lidocaine and Recrudescence studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"No cardiac arrhythmias were observed, and lidocaine was effective in 76% of the treatments."	9.12	Development of an optimal lidocaine infusion strategy for neonatal seizures. ( de Vries, LS; Malingré, MM; Rademaker, CM; Toet, MC; van Kesteren, C; Van Rooij, LG; Ververs, TF, 2006)
"Seventy-six patients with a total 315 verrucae were randomized to receive either a 5-fluorouracil, lidocaine and epinephrine (5-FU + LE) mixture or serum saline injection into the paired verrucae in the same patient."	9.11	Intralesional 5-fluorouracil, lidocaine and epinephrine mixture for the treatment of verrucae: a prospective placebo-controlled, single-blind randomized study. ( Aydemir, EH; Engin, B; Göksügür, N; Isçimen, A, 2004)
"The aim of this study was to clarify the efficacy and safety of lidocaine tape therapy (LDT) in patients with convulsions with mild gastroenteritis (CwG)."	9.11	A pilot study on lidocaine tape therapy for convulsions with mild gastroenteritis. ( Hayakawa, F; Kato, T; Okumura, A; Tanabe, T; Watanabe, K, 2004)
"Our study clearly demonstrates that the therapeutic use of topical nifedipine and lidocaine ointment should be extended to the conservative treatment of chronic anal fissure."	9.10	Topical nifedipine with lidocaine ointment vs. active control for treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. ( Antropoli, C; Antropoli, M; Attena, F; Balzano, A; Bove, A; De Stefano, G; Molino, D; Perrotti, P, 2002)
"Lidocaine has been the initial antiarrhythmic drug treatment recommended for patients with ventricular fibrillation that is resistant to conversion by defibrillator shocks."	9.10	Amiodarone as compared with lidocaine for shock-resistant ventricular fibrillation. ( Barr, A; Cass, D; Cooper, R; Dorian, P; Gelaznikas, R; Schwartz, B, 2002)
"Lidocaine was administered intravenously as a substitute for diazepam, to 12 patients with status epilepticus or clustering seizures aged 26 days to 11 years."	9.09	[Problems of intravenous lidocaine treatment in status epilepticus or clustering seizures in childhood]. ( Shimakawa, S; Suzuki, S; Tamai, H; Tanabe, T; Yamashiro, K, 1999)
"To determine the effects of tranexamic acid (oral, intravenous or topical) compared with placebo, no additional intervention or any other haemostatic agent in the management of patients with epistaxis."	8.98	Tranexamic acid for patients with nasal haemorrhage (epistaxis). ( Bellorini, J; Burton, MJ; Joseph, J; Martinez-Devesa, P, 2018)
"We aimed to evaluate efficacy and safety of the use of nifedipine gel with lidocaine in the treatment of acute anal fissures in children by reviewing the cases of 106 children with acute anal fissure treated conservatively by nifedipine gel with lidocaine between the years 2003-2012."	7.83	Anal fissure in children: a 10-year clinical experience with nifedipine gel with lidocaine. ( Abu-Kishk, I; Berkovitch, M; Efrati, Y; Klin, B, 2016)
" We describe what we believe is the first reported case of recurrent incapacitating tinnitus secondary to inner ear tertiary syphilis in which a patient successfully responded to emergency treatment with intravenous lidocaine."	7.72	Lidocaine for the relief of incapacitating tinnitus. ( Consiglio, AP; Marzo, S; Stankiewicz, JA, 2004)
"We report two cases of refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease after donor lymphocyte infusions in which the skin lesions improved dramatically with the use of intravenous pulses of lidocaine."	7.71	Beneficial effect of intravenous lidocaine in cutaneous chronic graft-versus-host disease secondary to donor lymphocyte infusion. ( Ahmed, H; Ball, ED; Bashey, A; Carrier, E; Coutinho, M; Holman, P; Paton, EJ; Simoes, BP; Stracieri, AB; Voltarelli, JC, 2001)
"Lidocaine (lignocaine) was given in 42 episodes of status epilepticus (SE) in 36 patients either because of limited pulmonary reserve (22 patients) or because of lack of response to diazepam (14 patients)."	7.68	Role of lidocaine (lignocaine) in managing status epilepticus. ( Berciano, J; Ciudad, J; Pascual, J, 1992)
"Prehospital prevention of primary ventricular fibrillation using 400 mg lidocaine i."	7.67	Lidocaine and prevention of ventricular fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction. ( Lie, KI, 1985)
"Tocainide was administered to 228 patients referred for treatment of recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias that were refractory to therapy with conventional antiarrhythmic drugs."	7.67	Short- and long-term therapy with tocainide for malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias. ( Hohnloser, SH; Lange, HW; Lown, B; Podrid, PJ; Raeder, EA, 1986)
"Tocainide, an oral form of lidocaine, was employed in 120 patients with recurrent malignant ventricular arrhythmia refractory to conventional antiarrhythmic drugs."	7.66	Tocainide for refractory symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias. ( Lown, B; Podrid, PJ, 1982)
"Twenty-five patients entered a prospective study to assess the usefulness of atropine and lignocaine autoinjectors for coronary events after discharge from hospital after a definite, complicated myocardial infarction."	7.66	Use of lignocaine and atropine autoinjectors for patients at high risk of sudden death and reinfarction after myocardial infarction. ( Baker, G; Hamer, A; Hunt, D; Sloman, G, 1981)
"Pilsicainide is a newly synthesized antiarrhythmic agent with class Ic properties."	6.69	Pilsicainide for conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm in chronic atrial fibrillation: a placebo-controlled, multicenter study. ( Aonuma, K; Azegami, K; Igawa, M; Nishizaki, M; Okishige, K; Yamawaki, N, 2000)
"Symptom improvement and recurrence rates were determined with a long-term follow-up."	5.51	Long-term follow-up of intradermal injection of methylene blue for intractable, idiopathic pruritus ani. ( Kim, DH; Kim, JH; Lee, YP, 2019)
"Repeated torsade de pointes tachycardia resulted in hemodynamic compromise and were terminated by defibrillations."	5.31	[QT prolongation and torsade de pointes tachycardia during therapy with maprotiline. Differential diagnostic and therapeutic aspects]. ( Bauriedel, G; Lentini, S; Lüderitz, B; Rao, ML; Schröder, R, 2001)
"In our patient, recurrences of ventricular fibrillation were not prevented either by lidocaine, or amiodarone."	5.29	Sixty-six episodes of ventricular fibrillation within four hours: electrical stability restored by propafenone. ( Bellone, P; Spirito, P; Vecchio, C, 1994)
"No cardiac arrhythmias were observed, and lidocaine was effective in 76% of the treatments."	5.12	Development of an optimal lidocaine infusion strategy for neonatal seizures. ( de Vries, LS; Malingré, MM; Rademaker, CM; Toet, MC; van Kesteren, C; Van Rooij, LG; Ververs, TF, 2006)
"Seventy-six patients with a total 315 verrucae were randomized to receive either a 5-fluorouracil, lidocaine and epinephrine (5-FU + LE) mixture or serum saline injection into the paired verrucae in the same patient."	5.11	Intralesional 5-fluorouracil, lidocaine and epinephrine mixture for the treatment of verrucae: a prospective placebo-controlled, single-blind randomized study. ( Aydemir, EH; Engin, B; Göksügür, N; Isçimen, A, 2004)
"The aim of this study was to clarify the efficacy and safety of lidocaine tape therapy (LDT) in patients with convulsions with mild gastroenteritis (CwG)."	5.11	A pilot study on lidocaine tape therapy for convulsions with mild gastroenteritis. ( Hayakawa, F; Kato, T; Okumura, A; Tanabe, T; Watanabe, K, 2004)
"Lidocaine has been the initial antiarrhythmic drug treatment recommended for patients with ventricular fibrillation that is resistant to conversion by defibrillator shocks."	5.10	Amiodarone as compared with lidocaine for shock-resistant ventricular fibrillation. ( Barr, A; Cass, D; Cooper, R; Dorian, P; Gelaznikas, R; Schwartz, B, 2002)
"Our study clearly demonstrates that the therapeutic use of topical nifedipine and lidocaine ointment should be extended to the conservative treatment of chronic anal fissure."	5.10	Topical nifedipine with lidocaine ointment vs. active control for treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. ( Antropoli, C; Antropoli, M; Attena, F; Balzano, A; Bove, A; De Stefano, G; Molino, D; Perrotti, P, 2002)
"Lidocaine was administered intravenously as a substitute for diazepam, to 12 patients with status epilepticus or clustering seizures aged 26 days to 11 years."	5.09	[Problems of intravenous lidocaine treatment in status epilepticus or clustering seizures in childhood]. ( Shimakawa, S; Suzuki, S; Tamai, H; Tanabe, T; Yamashiro, K, 1999)
"The relative safety and efficacy of intravenous administration of adenosine, lignocaine, disopyramide, flecainide, and sotalol for termination of stable, induced ventricular tachycardia was assessed in serial trials."	5.06	Relative efficacy and safety of intravenous drugs for termination of sustained ventricular tachycardia. ( Camm, AJ; Garratt, CJ; Griffith, MJ; Linker, NJ; Ward, DE, 1990)
"To determine the effects of tranexamic acid (oral, intravenous or topical) compared with placebo, no additional intervention or any other haemostatic agent in the management of patients with epistaxis."	4.98	Tranexamic acid for patients with nasal haemorrhage (epistaxis). ( Bellorini, J; Burton, MJ; Joseph, J; Martinez-Devesa, P, 2018)
"To assess the effectiveness and complications of bilateral nasal septal cautery using silver nitrate in anterior nasal epistaxis."	3.91	Bilateral nasal septal chemical cautery: a safe and effective outpatient procedure for control of recurrent epistaxis, our experience in 134 patients. ( Limbrick, J; Takwoingi, YM, 2019)
"We aimed to evaluate efficacy and safety of the use of nifedipine gel with lidocaine in the treatment of acute anal fissures in children by reviewing the cases of 106 children with acute anal fissure treated conservatively by nifedipine gel with lidocaine between the years 2003-2012."	3.83	Anal fissure in children: a 10-year clinical experience with nifedipine gel with lidocaine. ( Abu-Kishk, I; Berkovitch, M; Efrati, Y; Klin, B, 2016)
"We report a rare case of hypersensitivity in a 63-year-old man who received subconjunctival lidocaine, cefazolin, and gentamicin for corneal abscess."	3.73	Lidocaine hypersensitivity after subconjunctival injection. ( Levy, J; Lifshitz, T, 2006)
" We describe what we believe is the first reported case of recurrent incapacitating tinnitus secondary to inner ear tertiary syphilis in which a patient successfully responded to emergency treatment with intravenous lidocaine."	3.72	Lidocaine for the relief of incapacitating tinnitus. ( Consiglio, AP; Marzo, S; Stankiewicz, JA, 2004)
"We report two cases of refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease after donor lymphocyte infusions in which the skin lesions improved dramatically with the use of intravenous pulses of lidocaine."	3.71	Beneficial effect of intravenous lidocaine in cutaneous chronic graft-versus-host disease secondary to donor lymphocyte infusion. ( Ahmed, H; Ball, ED; Bashey, A; Carrier, E; Coutinho, M; Holman, P; Paton, EJ; Simoes, BP; Stracieri, AB; Voltarelli, JC, 2001)
"Increased dispersion of signal-averaged P wave duration would play an important role in generating paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and would be useful in the prediction of drug efficacy to evaluate the change in dispersion by a single administration of pilsicainide."	3.70	Dispersion of signal-averaged P wave duration on precordial body surface in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. ( Asano, Y; Fukunami, M; Hoki, N; Hori, M; Kumagai, K; Ogita, H; Sanada, S; Shimonagata, T; Yamada, T, 1999)
"A 43-year-old woman suffered from recurrent localized swellings and an eczematous dermatitis starting 1 day after an injection of lidocaine."	3.69	Delayed-type hypersensitivity to subcutaneous lidocaine with tolerance to articaine: confirmation by in vivo and in vitro tests. ( Bircher, AJ; Messmer, SL; Rufli, T; Surber, C, 1996)
"Lidocaine (lignocaine) was given in 42 episodes of status epilepticus (SE) in 36 patients either because of limited pulmonary reserve (22 patients) or because of lack of response to diazepam (14 patients)."	3.68	Role of lidocaine (lignocaine) in managing status epilepticus. ( Berciano, J; Ciudad, J; Pascual, J, 1992)
"Tocainide was administered to 228 patients referred for treatment of recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias that were refractory to therapy with conventional antiarrhythmic drugs."	3.67	Short- and long-term therapy with tocainide for malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias. ( Hohnloser, SH; Lange, HW; Lown, B; Podrid, PJ; Raeder, EA, 1986)
"Seven patients with symptomatic pleural effusions (six) and recurrent pneumothorax (one) underwent attempted pleurodesis using tetracycline."	3.67	Systemic absorption of tetracycline and lidocaine following intrapleural instillation. ( Barbarash, RA; Sahn, SA; Strange, C; Wooten, SA, 1988)
"Prehospital prevention of primary ventricular fibrillation using 400 mg lidocaine i."	3.67	Lidocaine and prevention of ventricular fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction. ( Lie, KI, 1985)
"Tocainide, an oral form of lidocaine, was employed in 120 patients with recurrent malignant ventricular arrhythmia refractory to conventional antiarrhythmic drugs."	3.66	Tocainide for refractory symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias. ( Lown, B; Podrid, PJ, 1982)
"Twenty-five patients entered a prospective study to assess the usefulness of atropine and lignocaine autoinjectors for coronary events after discharge from hospital after a definite, complicated myocardial infarction."	3.66	Use of lignocaine and atropine autoinjectors for patients at high risk of sudden death and reinfarction after myocardial infarction. ( Baker, G; Hamer, A; Hunt, D; Sloman, G, 1981)
" Lidocaine was effective in terminating acute symptomatic attacks; procaine amide and propranolol were effective in long-term control of the arrhythmia."	3.65	Idiopathic paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia in infants and children. ( Goldring, D; Hernandez, A; Kleiger, RE; Strauss, A, 1975)
"It is a safe and an effective treatment of anal fissure in a South Asian population."	2.73	Comparison of topical glyceryl trinitrate with lignocaine ointment for treatment of anal fissure: a randomised controlled trial. ( Ahmad, J; Andrabi, SI; Rathore, MA, 2007)
"Relapses were observed in 45% (average 8 months)."	2.71	Primary trochlear headache: a new cephalgia generated and modulated on the trochlear region. ( Barriga, F; Bueno, A; Espinosa, A; Gili, P; Lopez-Ferrando, N; Nieto, JC; Pareja, JA; Sánchez-del-Rio, M; Yangüela, J, 2004)
" Subsequently 80 patients were treated in a random, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of collagenase at 2 test centers."	2.70	Collagen as a clinical target: nonoperative treatment of Dupuytren's disease. ( Badalamente, MA; Hentz, VR; Hurst, LC, 2002)
"We analyzed the incidence and recurrence rate of early and late primary VF in 9,720 patients with a first acute MI, treated with thrombolytics, enrolled in the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI)-2 trial."	2.69	Incidence and prognosis of early primary ventricular fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction--results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI-2) database. ( Cavalli, A; Negri, E; Santoro, L; Volpi, A, 1998)
"Pilsicainide is a newly synthesized antiarrhythmic agent with class Ic properties."	2.69	Pilsicainide for conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm in chronic atrial fibrillation: a placebo-controlled, multicenter study. ( Aonuma, K; Azegami, K; Igawa, M; Nishizaki, M; Okishige, K; Yamawaki, N, 2000)
"Because of VT recurrences, 16 patients could be studied repeatedly with drugs given in the reversed order."	2.68	Comparison of procainamide and lidocaine in terminating sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia. ( Gorgels, AP; Hofs, A; Mulleneers, R; Smeets, JL; van den Dool, A; Vos, MA; Wellens, HJ, 1996)
"Cough was recorded with a microphone and then computer analyzed."	2.67	Pathogenesis of chronic persistent cough associated with gastroesophageal reflux. ( Breslin, AB; Ing, AJ; Ngu, MC, 1994)
"The performance of a computerized dosing aid in achieving a target serum concentration of lidocaine in the middle of the recommended therapeutic range (3."	2.66	Computer-assisted individualized lidocaine dosage: clinical evaluation and comparison with physician performance. ( Follath, F; Kaufman, G; Ritz, R; Schmidlin, O; Scholer, A; Uematsu, T; Vozeh, S, 1987)
"The treatment of patients with overactive bladder (OAB) refractory to conventional treatment is gaining clinical significance."	2.47	[Therapy-refractory overactive bladder: alternative treatment approaches]. ( Hamann, M; Jünemann, KP; Knüpfer, S; Melchior, D; Naumann, CM, 2011)
"Treatment with lidocaine in pediatric cluster seizures may be useful and may be considered as a therapeutic option."	1.51	Long-term Outcome of Intravenous Lidocaine in Pediatric Cluster Seizures: A Preliminary Study. ( Jóźwiak, S; Strzelecka, J; Słowińska, M, 2019)
"Symptom improvement and recurrence rates were determined with a long-term follow-up."	1.51	Long-term follow-up of intradermal injection of methylene blue for intractable, idiopathic pruritus ani. ( Kim, DH; Kim, JH; Lee, YP, 2019)
"Stenosing tenosynovitis is more likely to respond to nonoperative therapy when treated before 3 months."	1.43	Management of Stenosing Flexor Tenosynovitis: Maximizing Nonoperative Success without Increasing Morbidity. ( Golas, AR; Marcus, LR; Reiffel, RS, 2016)
"Twenty-four patients had a recurrence of symptoms at a median of 84 days after the injection."	1.42	De Quervain tendinopathy: survivorship and prognostic indicators of recurrence following a single corticosteroid injection. ( Blazar, PE; Earp, BE; Floyd, WE; Han, CH; Rozental, TD, 2015)
"Rhinophyma is a progressive nasal deformity resulting from hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands and connective tissue, with a negative effect on quality of life."	1.39	New rhinophyma severity index and mid-term results following shave excision of rhinophyma. ( Averbeck, M; Kendler, M; Simon, JC; Wetzig, T, 2013)
"Recurrences were more frequent on HPS for moderate-stage LS (p = ."	1.38	Lichen sclerosus: a 5-year follow-up after topical, subdermal, or combined therapy. ( Galloway, ML; Swenson, KM; Ventolini, G, 2012)
"No recurrence was recorded after a mean follow-up of 17 months (5-41 months)."	1.38	Prosthetic repair of umbilical hernias in adults with local anesthesia in a day-case setting: a comprehensive report from a specialized hernia center. ( Kulacoglu, H; Ozyaylali, I; Yazicioglu, D, 2012)
"Twenty-nine patients showing spastic limb were controlled by 53 intraneural injections of chemical agents, either lidocaine or phenol."	1.35	Percutaneous chemical nerve block with ultrasound-guided intraneural injection. ( Lee, J; Lee, YS, 2008)
"Recurrence was observed in 3 patients (7."	1.35	Tumescent local anesthesia for excision and flap procedures in treatment of pilonidal disease. ( Aydin, C; Kayaalp, C; Olmez, A; Piskin, T, 2009)
"Local anaesthetic inguinal hernia repair can be performed safely by surgical trainees under consultant supervision with minimal short- and long-term morbidity."	1.35	Local anaesthetic inguinal hernia repair performed under supervision: early and long-term outcomes. ( Sanjay, P; Woodward, A, 2009)
"Chronic anal fissure is the main cause of anal pain and is very common."	1.31	Open lateral sphincterotomy is still the best treatment for chronic anal fissure. ( Argov, S; Levandovsky, O, 2000)
"Repeated torsade de pointes tachycardia resulted in hemodynamic compromise and were terminated by defibrillations."	1.31	[QT prolongation and torsade de pointes tachycardia during therapy with maprotiline. Differential diagnostic and therapeutic aspects]. ( Bauriedel, G; Lentini, S; Lüderitz, B; Rao, ML; Schröder, R, 2001)
"Cocaine addiction is a chronically relapsing brain disease, but its neural basis is not yet well understood."	1.31	Dissociable effects of lidocaine inactivation of the rostral and caudal basolateral amygdala on the maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. ( Black, Y; Eichenbaum, HB; Green-Jordan, K; Kantak, KM; Valencia, E, 2002)
"Tenotomy is indicated in case of recurrence, providing complete cure in 3 out of 4 cases in our series."	1.31	[Anterior iliopsoas impingement after total hip arthroplasty: diagnosis and conservative treatment in 9 cases]. ( Ala Eddine, T; Chantelot, C; Duquennoy, A; Giraud, F; Migaud, H; Remy, F, 2001)
"Most subjects reported tooth sensitivity (recall 84."	1.31	Factors affecting patients' and potential patients' choices among anaesthetics for periodontal recall visits. ( Gafni, A; Matthews, DC; Rocchi, A, 2001)
"Because the patient developed acute renal failure and furosemide did not show diuretic effect, hemodialysis was used."	1.30	[Perioperative management for acute abdominal aortic obstruction in a patient with acute myocardial reinfarction associated with acute renal failure]. ( Ishiyama, T; Tsujitou, T, 1997)
"Patient 1 had frequent episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation resistant to Class IA drugs."	1.30	ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads induced with class IC antiarrhythmic drugs: insight into the mechanism of Brugada syndrome. ( Fujiki, A; Hayashi, H; Inoue, H; Mizumaki, K; Nagasawa, H; Usui, M, 1999)
"Thirteen patients with interstitial cystitis diagnosed by the NIH criteria were treated with intravesical electromotive administration of lidocaine and dexamethasone followed by cystodistention."	1.30	Electromotive drug administration and hydrodistention for the treatment of interstitial cystitis. ( Knoll, M; Pflüger, H; Plas, E; Riedl, CR, 1998)
"Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia (VT) with the right bundle branch block pattern and left-axis deviation has been shown to be due to reentry, but the property of the slow conduction zone within the reentry circuit is little understood."	1.29	Characteristics of slow conduction zone demonstrated during entrainment of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia of left ventricular origin. ( Iwasa, A; Okumura, K; Tabuchi, T; Tsuchiya, T; Yamabe, H; Yasue, H, 1996)
"There were 4 recurrences due to technical errors which are described."	1.29	[Lichtenstein's "tension-free" operation for inguinal hernia under local anesthesia]. ( Amid, PK; Bocchi, P; Lichtenstein, IL; Shulman, AG, 1995)
"When isoflurane was discontinued both the ECG and the cardiovascular changes returned to the previous condition."	1.29	Repeated episodes of myocardial ischaemia during combined thoracic epidural-isoflurane anaesthesia. ( Brouwer, RP; Sigurdsson, GH; Thomson, D, 1994)
"In our patient, recurrences of ventricular fibrillation were not prevented either by lidocaine, or amiodarone."	1.29	Sixty-six episodes of ventricular fibrillation within four hours: electrical stability restored by propafenone. ( Bellone, P; Spirito, P; Vecchio, C, 1994)
"Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common surgical problem."	1.27	Surgical management of spontaneous pneumothorax. ( Cham, B; Staelens, I; van den Brande, P; Welch, E, 1984)

Research

Studies (141)

Authors

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

Trial Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measure is Reduction of Flexion Contracture of the Primary Joint.

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	48 (34.04)	18.7374
1990's	27 (19.15)	18.2507
2000's	37 (26.24)	29.6817
2010's	27 (19.15)	24.3611
2020's	2 (1.42)	2.80

Authors	Studies
Arias, MA	1
Pachón, M	1
Loughlin, G	1
Dutta, M	1
Unai, Y	1
Sato, K	1
Joseph, J	1
Martinez-Devesa, P	1
Bellorini, J	1
Burton, MJ	1
Kim, JH	1
Kim, DH	1
Lee, YP	1
Limbrick, J	1
Takwoingi, YM	1
Sorge, M	1
Dietz, A	1
Meyer, S	1
Strzelecka, J	1
Słowińska, M	1
Jóźwiak, S	1
Wetzig, T	1
Averbeck, M	1
Simon, JC	1
Kendler, M	1
Zhou, H	1
Hu, K	1
Ding, Y	1
Hebard, RL	1
Altenburg, A	1
El-Haj, N	1
Micheli, C	1
Puttkammer, M	1
Abdel-Naser, MB	1
Zouboulis, CC	1
Klin, B	1
Efrati, Y	1
Berkovitch, M	1
Abu-Kishk, I	1
Laurent, B	1
Vicaut, E	1
Leplège, A	1
Bloch, K	1
Leutenegger, E	1
Pemberton, MN	1
Earp, BE	1
Han, CH	1
Floyd, WE	1
Rozental, TD	1
Blazar, PE	1
Mücke, T	1
Gentz, I	1
Kanatas, A	1
Ritschl, LM	1
Mitchell, DA	1
Wolff, KD	1
Deppe, H	1
Kamakura, T	1
Wada, M	1
Nakajima, I	1
Ishibashi, K	1
Miyamoto, K	1
Okamura, H	1
Noda, T	1
Aiba, T	1
Takaki, H	1
Yasuda, S	1
Ogawa, H	1
Shimizu, W	1
Makiyama, T	1
Kimura, T	1
Kamakura, S	1
Kusano, K	1
Stoopler, ET	1
Houston, AM	1
Chmieliauskaite, M	1
Sollecito, TP	1
Golas, AR	1
Marcus, LR	1
Reiffel, RS	1
Borick, JM	1
Kurzweil, PR	1
Landers, C	1
Turner, D	1
Makin, C	1
Zaglul, H	1
Brown, R	1
Inutsuka, M	1
Ohta, H	1
Ogawa, K	1
Yoshinaga, H	1
Ohtsuka, Y	1
Arroyo, AM	1
Durán, XR	1
Beldarrain, MG	1
Pinedo, A	1
García-Moncó, JC	1
Sanjay, P	1
Woodward, A	1
Kayaalp, C	1
Olmez, A	1
Aydin, C	1
Piskin, T	1
Mashhoon, Y	2
Wells, AM	1
Kantak, KM	3
Dulai, HS	1
Bartynski, WS	1
Rothfus, WS	1
Gerszten, PC	1
Yamada, K	1
Masuko, T	1
Iwasaki, N	1
Knüpfer, S	1
Hamann, M	1
Naumann, CM	1
Melchior, D	1
Jünemann, KP	1
Kulacoglu, H	1
Yazicioglu, D	1
Ozyaylali, I	1
Ventolini, G	1
Swenson, KM	1
Galloway, ML	1
Ball, KT	1
Slane, M	1
Chigurupati, K	1
Vemuri, NN	1
Velivela, SR	1
Mastan, SS	1
Thotakura, AK	1
Badalamente, MA	1
Hurst, LC	1
Hentz, VR	1
Perrotti, P	1
Bove, A	1
Antropoli, C	1
Molino, D	1
Antropoli, M	1
Balzano, A	1
De Stefano, G	1
Attena, F	1
Kukla, P	1
Bromblik, A	1
Malecka-Tomasik, D	1
Slowiak-Lewinska, T	1
Lin, M	1
Michel, O	1
Yangüela, J	1
Sánchez-del-Rio, M	1
Bueno, A	1
Espinosa, A	1
Gili, P	1
Lopez-Ferrando, N	1
Barriga, F	1
Nieto, JC	1
Pareja, JA	1
Marzo, S	1
Stankiewicz, JA	1
Consiglio, AP	1
Isçimen, A	1
Aydemir, EH	1
Göksügür, N	1
Engin, B	1
Okumura, A	1
Tanabe, T	2
Kato, T	1
Hayakawa, F	1
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Trial	Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Triamcinolone Acetonide Injections Compared With Micro Injections (MMP Technique) of Triamcinolone Acetonide for the Treatment of Female Genital Lichen Sclerosus and Atrophic[NCT06079645]	Phase 4	20 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2023-10-20	Recruiting
Double-blind, Randomized Placebo Controlled Study of the Relative Safety and Efficacy of Collagenase Therapy in the Treatment of Residual-type Dupuytren's Disease.[NCT00260429]	Phase 3	38 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2003-06-30	Completed
Collagenase and Needle Aponeurotomy: Single Modality Versus Combination Treatment for Dupuytren's Disease[NCT01776892]	Phase 3	0 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2013-05-31	Withdrawn
Effects of Adrenaline Infiltration on Surgical Field of View in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery[NCT05867342]	Phase 4	40 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-05-12	Completed
aMsa and amiOdarone Study in cArdiaC Arrest[NCT04997980]		500 participants (Anticipated)	Observational	2015-01-01	Recruiting
Non-invasive Programmed Stimulation to Identify High-risk Patients With Implanted Cardioverter-defibrillator[NCT02373306]		150 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2013-11-30	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

"The Primary Outcome Measure for patients treated with AA4500 is the percentage of 23 joints that were successfully treated where successfully treated was defined as reduction in contracture to 5° or less.~The Primary Outcome Measure for placebo treated patients is the percentage of 12 joints that were successfully treated where successfully treated was defined as reduction in contracture to 5° or less." (NCT00260429)
Timeframe: 30 days after the last injection

Duration of Surgery

Estimated Blood Loss During Surgery

Number of Days With Postoperative Bloody Nasal Discharge

Intervention	% Joints (Number)
AA4500	91.3
Placebo	0

Intervention	minutes (Mean)
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Saline	72.05
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Infiltration of 1% Lidocaine With 1:100,000 Epinephrine	54.23

Intervention	mL (Mean)
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Saline	95.25
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Infiltration of 1% Lidocaine With 1:100,000 Epinephrine	91.63

Participants indicated number of days with bloody nasal discharge postoperatively using the 1-week postoperative bleeding questionnaire. (NCT05867342)
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery (up to 2 minutes to complete assessment)

Number of Extra Pledgets Used

Intervention	days (Mean)
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Saline	2.85
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Infiltration of 1% Lidocaine With 1:100,000 Epinephrine	2.73

A pledget is a small wad of absorbent material used to stop bleeding. (NCT05867342)
Timeframe: intraoperatively (up to 3 hours)

Number of Nostrils With Continuous Fresh Bleeding

Intervention	pledgets (Mean)
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Saline	3.25
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Infiltration of 1% Lidocaine With 1:100,000 Epinephrine	2.63

Number of nostrils with excessive fresh bleeding postoperatively using the 1-week postoperative bleeding questionnaire. Continuous fresh bleeding was defined as bleeding for over 15 minutes. (NCT05867342)
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery (up to 2 minutes to complete assessment)

Postoperative Bloody Discharge Grading Score

Intervention	nostrils (Count of Units)
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Saline	7
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Infiltration of 1% Lidocaine With 1:100,000 Epinephrine	5

Grading of postoperative bloody discharge postoperatively assessed by patient using the 1-week postoperative bleeding questionnaire. Scores range from 0 (no bleeding) to 5 (continuous heavy bleeding necessitating medical care). (NCT05867342)
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery (up to 2 minutes to complete assessment)

Surgical Field Grading Score

Intervention	score on a scale (Mean)
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Saline	2.38
1:1000 Epinephrine Plus Infiltration of 1% Lidocaine With 1:100,000 Epinephrine	2.2

The video recording of the endoscopic sinus surgery of the participant was graded by another otolaryngology specialist postoperatively and graded according to Wormald Surgical Field Grading Scale. Scores range from 0 (no bleeding) to 10 (severe bleeding with nasal cavity filling rapidly). (NCT05867342)
Timeframe: postoperatively (approximately 20 minutes to assess)

Article	Year
Tranexamic acid for patients with nasal haemorrhage (epistaxis). The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, Dec-31, Volume: 12 Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Blood Transfusion; Epinephri	2018
The treatment of chronic recurrent oral aphthous ulcers. Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2014, Oct-03, Volume: 111, Issue:40 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents;	2014
[Therapy-refractory overactive bladder: alternative treatment approaches]. Der Urologe. Ausg. A, 2011, Volume: 50, Issue:7 Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cholinergic Antagonists; Complementary Thera	2011
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Clinical trial analyzing the impact of continuous defocused CO2 laser vaporisation on the malignant transformation of erosive oral lichen planus. Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 2015, Volume: 43, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell T	2015
Collagen as a clinical target: nonoperative treatment of Dupuytren's disease. The Journal of hand surgery, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Clostridium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doubl	2002
Collagen as a clinical target: nonoperative treatment of Dupuytren's disease. The Journal of hand surgery, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Clostridium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doubl	2002
Collagen as a clinical target: nonoperative treatment of Dupuytren's disease. The Journal of hand surgery, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Clostridium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doubl	2002
Collagen as a clinical target: nonoperative treatment of Dupuytren's disease. The Journal of hand surgery, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Clostridium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doubl	2002
Topical nifedipine with lidocaine ointment vs. active control for treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2002, Volume: 45, Issue:11 Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combina	2002
Primary trochlear headache: a new cephalgia generated and modulated on the trochlear region. Neurology, 2004, Apr-13, Volume: 62, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological; Femal	2004
Intralesional 5-fluorouracil, lidocaine and epinephrine mixture for the treatment of verrucae: a prospective placebo-controlled, single-blind randomized study. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Antimetabolites; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Fluorouracil	2004
A pilot study on lidocaine tape therapy for convulsions with mild gastroenteritis. Brain & development, 2004, Volume: 26, Issue:8 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anticonvulsants; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response	2004
Development of an optimal lidocaine infusion strategy for neonatal seizures. European journal of pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 165, Issue:9 Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anticonvulsants; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fol	2006
Randomized crossover study of the long-term effects of pilsicainide and cibenzoline in preventing recurrence of symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: influence of the duration of arrhythmia before therapy. Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Cross-Over Studies; Disease-F	2006
Comparison of topical glyceryl trinitrate with lignocaine ointment for treatment of anal fissure: a randomised controlled trial. International journal of surgery (London, England), 2007, Volume: 5, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Double-Blind Method; Female;	2007
Epinephrine/Lidocaine injection vs. saline during endoscopic sinus surgery. The Laryngoscope, 2008, Volume: 118, Issue:7 Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Blood Loss, Surgical	2008
Prophylaxis of primary ventricular fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction. The case against lignocaine. British heart journal, 1984, Volume: 52, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Care Units; Humans; Lidocaine; Myocardial	1984
Pathogenesis of chronic persistent cough associated with gastroesophageal reflux. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1994, Volume: 149, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Chronic Disease; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Efferent Pathways; Esophagus;	1994
Comparison of procainamide and lidocaine in terminating sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia. The American journal of cardiology, 1996, Jul-01, Volume: 78, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male	1996
[Treatment of inguinal hernias by classical approach and under local anesthesia]. Annales de chirurgie, 1996, Volume: 50, Issue:9 Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hernia, Inguinal; Hum	1996
Incidence and prognosis of early primary ventricular fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction--results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI-2) database. The American journal of cardiology, 1998, Aug-01, Volume: 82, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Atenolol; Drug Administration Routes; Electrocardio	1998
[Problems of intravenous lidocaine treatment in status epilepticus or clustering seizures in childhood]. No to hattatsu = Brain and development, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:1 Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Intrav	1999
Pilsicainide for conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm in chronic atrial fibrillation: a placebo-controlled, multicenter study. American heart journal, 2000, Volume: 140, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Chronic Disease; Drug Admin	2000
Amiodarone as compared with lidocaine for shock-resistant ventricular fibrillation. The New England journal of medicine, 2002, Mar-21, Volume: 346, Issue:12 Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Double-Blind Method; Electric C	2002
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Article	Year
New Onset Recurrent Syncope Triggered by Fever. Circulation, 2020, 03-17, Volume: 141, Issue:11 Topics: Amiodarone; Coronary Angiography; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electric Countershock; Electrocardiogra	2020
Unaltered, Endoscopic View of the Sphenoethmoid Recess Through the Second Pass. Ear, nose, & throat journal, 2021, Volume: 100, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Endoscopy; Epinephrine; Epistaxis; Ethmoid Sinus; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middl	2021
[A case of short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing triggered by mumps meningitis in a patient with recurrent primary stabbing headache]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2018, Mar-28, Volume: 58, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Headache Disorders, Primary; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Meningitis, Vir	2018
Long-term follow-up of intradermal injection of methylene blue for intractable, idiopathic pruritus ani. Techniques in coloproctology, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injections,	2019
Bilateral nasal septal chemical cautery: a safe and effective outpatient procedure for control of recurrent epistaxis, our experience in 134 patients. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2019, Volume: 276, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agen	2019
A Rare Severe Course of Aphthous Pharyngostomatitis. Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2019, Apr-05, Volume: 116, Issue:14 Topics: Colitis, Ulcerative; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lidocaine; Male; M	2019
Long-term Outcome of Intravenous Lidocaine in Pediatric Cluster Seizures: A Preliminary Study. Pediatric neurology, 2019, Volume: 97 Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Eva	2019
New rhinophyma severity index and mid-term results following shave excision of rhinophyma. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2013, Volume: 227, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Amides; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lidocaine; M	2013
Modified dextrose prolotherapy for recurrent temporomandibular joint dislocation. The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2014, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Huma	2014
iTMJ reduction. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2014, Volume: 151, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Male; Musculoskeletal	2014
Anal fissure in children: a 10-year clinical experience with nifedipine gel with lidocaine. Minerva pediatrica, 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations;	2016
Prevalence and impact on quality of life of post-herpetic neuralgia in French medical centers specialized in chronic pain management: the ZOCAD study. Medecine et maladies infectieuses, 2014, Volume: 44, Issue:11-12 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Anticonvu	2014
Prescribing for mucosal disease in primary dental care. Primary dental journal, 2014, Volume: 3, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; B	2014
De Quervain tendinopathy: survivorship and prognostic indicators of recurrence following a single corticosteroid injection. The Journal of hand surgery, 2015, Volume: 40, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; De Quervain Disease; Dexamethasone; Female;	2015
Significance of electrocardiogram recording in high intercostal spaces in patients with early repolarization syndrome. European heart journal, 2016, Feb-14, Volume: 37, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Brugada Syndrome; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiologic Techniques,	2016
Erythema Multiforme. The Journal of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 49, Issue:6 Topics: Acyclovir; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Antiviral Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combi	2015
Management of Stenosing Flexor Tenosynovitis: Maximizing Nonoperative Success without Increasing Morbidity. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Stu	2016
Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of the shoulder after subacromial injection with corticosteroids can mimic a rotator cuff tear. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Arthralgia; Betamethasone; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Errors; Fema	2008
Propofol associated hiccups and treatment with lidocaine. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Hic	2008
[Case of Sturge-Weber syndrome manifesting complex partial status epilepticus]. No to hattatsu = Brain and development, 2009, Volume: 41, Issue:1 Topics: Child, Preschool; Head Injuries, Closed; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Magnetic Resonan	2009
Response to intravenous lidocaine in a patient with SUNCT syndrome. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Recurrence; Remission In	2010
Local anaesthetic inguinal hernia repair performed under supervision: early and long-term outcomes. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2009, Volume: 91, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fema	2009
Tumescent local anesthesia for excision and flap procedures in treatment of pilonidal disease. Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2009, Volume: 52, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hu	2009
Interaction of the rostral basolateral amygdala and prelimbic prefrontal cortex in regulating reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2010, Volume: 96, Issue:3 Topics: Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cu	2010
Provocation lumbar diskography at previously fused levels. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bone Screws; Contrast Media; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Female; Fluoros	2010
Rupture of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon after injections of insoluble steroid for a trigger finger. The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Female; Finger Injuries; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Recurrence;	2011
Prosthetic repair of umbilical hernias in adults with local anesthesia in a day-case setting: a comprehensive report from a specialized hernia center. Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2012
Lichen sclerosus: a 5-year follow-up after topical, subdermal, or combined therapy. Journal of lower genital tract disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Dose-Respons	2012
Differential involvement of prelimbic and infralimbic medial prefrontal cortex in discrete cue-induced reinstatement of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; ecstasy) seeking in rats. Psychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 224, Issue:3 Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant	2012
Topical lidocaine to suppress trigemino-cardiac reflex. British journal of anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 110, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Craniotomy; Female; Huma	2013
[Intracranial hemorrhage complicated by recurrent polymorphic ventricular torsade de pointes tachycardia]. Kardiologia polska, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Intracranial He	2003
Therapeutic effects of the point-injection therapy on primary trigeminal neuralgia--an observation of 103 cases. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Topics: Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injections;	2003
Lidocaine for the relief of incapacitating tinnitus. Ear, nose, & throat journal, 2004, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Emergency Treatment; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Mid	2004
Hydrostatic balloon dilatation of pharyngeal stricture under local anaesthetic. The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2006, Volume: 120, Issue:1 Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Constriction, Pathologic; Humans; Laryngecto	2006
Nerve-stimulator-guided repeated pudendal nerve block for treatment of pudendal neuralgia. European journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Ep	2006
Lidocaine hypersensitivity after subconjunctival injection. Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2006, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: Abscess; Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Corneal Diseases; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Injection	2006
[On the case report: "Transient neurological syndrome after spinal hyperbaric bupivacaine: a new case"]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:10 Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Interviews as T	2006
[Elderly Brugada syndrome with recurrent syncope, diagnosed by pilsicainide challenge test]. Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2007, Jun-10, Volume: 96, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Brugada Syndrome; Electrocardiography; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Recurrence; Syncope	2007
Percutaneous chemical nerve block with ultrasound-guided intraneural injection. European radiology, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Arm; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Injections; Leg; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Musc	2008
Hippocampal regulation of contextual cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2008, Volume: 90, Issue:3 Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning,	2008
Surgical management of spontaneous pneumothorax. The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon, 1984, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bed Rest; Drainage; Female; Humans; Intubation; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Age	1984
Tocainide for refractory symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias. The American journal of cardiology, 1982, Apr-01, Volume: 49, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrophysiology; Exercise Test; Female;	1982
Availability of electrophysiological approach to the selection and assessment of antiarrhythmic drugs for recurrent ventricular tachycardia. Japanese circulation journal, 1983, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Disopyramide; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiogr	1983
[Effectiveness of pharmacological prevention after the first attack of ventricular tachycardia]. Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1982, Volume: 27, Issue:4 Topics: Heart Ventricles; Humans; Lidocaine; Procainamide; Quinidine; Recurrence; Tachycardia	1982
Endomyocardial resection for recurrent ventricular tachycardia. Report of a case. Japanese heart journal, 1982, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Electrocardiography; Endocardium; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Procaine; Propranolol; Recurrence;	1982
Use of lignocaine and atropine autoinjectors for patients at high risk of sudden death and reinfarction after myocardial infarction. The Medical journal of Australia, 1981, Apr-04, Volume: 1, Issue:7 Topics: Aged; Atropine; Death, Sudden; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Patient Educa	1981
Recurrence of ventricular fibrillation in acute ischemic heart disease. Circulation, 1981, Volume: 64, Issue:6 Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Coronary Disease; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Lidocaine; Ma	1981
Use of lidocaine for myocardial infarction. Annals of emergency medicine, 1980, Volume: 9, Issue:5 Topics: Lidocaine; Myocardial Infarction; Recurrence	1980
The influence of endobronchial fluid on the ventilation. Czechoslovak medicine, 1980, Volume: 3, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bronchi; Bronchitis; Cocaine; Contrast Media; Female; Forced Expira	1980
[Lichtenstein's "tension-free" operation for inguinal hernia under local anesthesia]. Journal de chirurgie, 1995, Volume: 132, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Hernia, Inguinal; Huma	1995
Repeated episodes of myocardial ischaemia during combined thoracic epidural-isoflurane anaesthesia. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Ou	1994
Sixty-six episodes of ventricular fibrillation within four hours: electrical stability restored by propafenone. International journal of cardiology, 1994, Mar-01, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Amiodarone; Electric Countershock; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; My	1994
Use of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics in the release of preputial adhesions: is it a worthwhile alternative? British journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 73, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Circumcision, Male; Drug Combinations; Follow-Up Studie	1994
Day care surgery for Dupuytren's contracture. Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1993, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Conduction; Bupivacaine; Cost Control; Dupu	1993
Characteristics of slow conduction zone demonstrated during entrainment of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia of left ventricular origin. The American journal of cardiology, 1996, Feb-15, Volume: 77, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiology; Female; Heart Con	1996
Delayed-type hypersensitivity to subcutaneous lidocaine with tolerance to articaine: confirmation by in vivo and in vitro tests. Contact dermatitis, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Allergi	1996
The management and treatment of recurrent postoperative laryngospasm. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Laryngeal Nerves; Laryngismus; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Neur	1996
[Etiologies of electric storm]. Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 1997, Volume: 90 Spec No 1 Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bretylium Tosylate; Electric Countershock; Female; Hemodyn	1997
Is propofol anticonvulsant or proconvulsant? Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants;	1997
[Perioperative management for acute abdominal aortic obstruction in a patient with acute myocardial reinfarction associated with acute renal failure]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:9 Topics: Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Aorta, Abdomin	1997
Electromotive drug administration and hydrodistention for the treatment of interstitial cystitis. Journal of endourology, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cystitis, I	1998
Dispersion of signal-averaged P wave duration on precordial body surface in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. European heart journal, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; B	1999
ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads induced with class IC antiarrhythmic drugs: insight into the mechanism of Brugada syndrome. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Electrocardiography; Flecainide; Follow-Up Studies; Hea	1999
Seven months' delay for epidural blood patch in post-dural puncture headache. European journal of anaesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Patch, Epidural; Bup	1999
[Multi-recurrent cardiac arrest: when to discontinue cardiopulmonary resuscitation?]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Coma; Combined Modality Therapy; Coronary Car	2000
Open lateral sphincterotomy is still the best treatment for chronic anal fissure. American journal of surgery, 2000, Volume: 179, Issue:3 Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chronic Disease; Fissur	2000
Factors affecting patients' and potential patients' choices among anaesthetics for periodontal recall visits. Journal of dentistry, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude to Health; Choice B	2001
Long-term follow up of chronic hepatitis C patients after alpha-interferon treatment: a functional study. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha;	2001
Beneficial effect of intravenous lidocaine in cutaneous chronic graft-versus-host disease secondary to donor lymphocyte infusion. Bone marrow transplantation, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; I	2001
[QT prolongation and torsade de pointes tachycardia during therapy with maprotiline. Differential diagnostic and therapeutic aspects]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2001, Dec-07, Volume: 126, Issue:49 Topics: Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Coronary Angiography; Diagno	2001
Dissociable effects of lidocaine inactivation of the rostral and caudal basolateral amygdala on the maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine-Related Disor	2002
[Anterior iliopsoas impingement after total hip arthroplasty: diagnosis and conservative treatment in 9 cases]. Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l'appareil moteur, 2001, Volume: 87, Issue:8 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Female; Groin; H	2001
Practice tips. Treating persistent cough. Try a nebulized mixture of lidocaine and bupivacaine. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2002, Volume: 48 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chronic Disease; Cough; Humans; Lidocai	2002
[Aphthous stomatitis. What do physicians advise?]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2002, Feb-28, Volume: 144, Issue:9 Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cellul	2002
Newer antiarrhythmic drugs. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 1978, Volume: 1, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amiodarone; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Aprindine; Arrhythmias, Ca	1978
Electrode-catheter arrhythmia induction in the selection and assessment of antiarrhythmic drug therapy for recurrent ventricular tachycardia. Circulation, 1978, Volume: 58, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D	1978
Recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia 3. Role of the electrophysiologic study in selection of antiarrhythmic regimens. Circulation, 1978, Volume: 58, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D	1978
Ventricular fibrillation and acute myocardial infarction. Comprehensive therapy, 1977, Volume: 3, Issue:8 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Electric Countershock; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarc	1977
Disopyramide in a case of recurrent ventricular fibrillation. British medical journal, 1976, Oct-02, Volume: 2, Issue:6039 Topics: Aged; Disopyramide; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pyridines; Recurrence; Ventricular Fibrillation	1976
Idiopathic paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia in infants and children. The Journal of pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 86, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiog	1975
[Letter: Recurring ventricular fibrillation]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1975, Jun-13, Volume: 100, Issue:24 Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Recurrence; Ventricular Fibrillation	1975
Role of lidocaine (lignocaine) in managing status epilepticus. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Poten	1992
Lidocaine as an adjunct to hyperbaric therapy in decompression illness: a case report. Undersea biomedical research, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Combined Modality Therapy; Decompression Sickness; Humans; Infu	1992
The long-term results of enzymic fasciotomy. Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1992, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Dupuytren Contracture; Fascia; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Recurrence;	1992
Chronic abdominal pain due to periostitis pubis. A new syndrome. Postgraduate medicine, 1992, Volume: 91, Issue:1 Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Chronic Disease; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Periostitis; Prednisolo	1992
Follow-up results of surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome in local anesthesia. Zentralblatt fur Neurochirurgie, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Electromyography; Female;	1991
Short- and long-term therapy with tocainide for malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Death, Sudden; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Li	1986
Efficacy and tolerance of tocainide during long-term treatment of malignant ventricular arrhythmias. Clinical cardiology, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:8 Topics: Death, Sudden; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence	1987
Systemic absorption of tetracycline and lidocaine following intrapleural instillation. Chest, 1988, Volume: 94, Issue:5 Topics: Female; Humans; Instillation, Drug; Lidocaine; Male; Pleura; Pleural Effusion; Pneumothorax; Recurre	1988
Greater palatine canal injection: an alternative to the posterior nasal packing and arterial ligation in epistaxis. The Journal of otolaryngology, 1986, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteries; Epistaxis; Female; Hemostatic Techniques; Humans; Injections; Length of Stay;	1986
EMT-D fibrillation: more shocks for the future. The American journal of emergency medicine, 1986, Volume: 4, Issue:6 Topics: Allied Health Personnel; Electric Countershock; Emergency Medical Technicians; Humans; Lidocaine; Re	1986
Treatment of perinfarction recurrent ventricular fibrillation by percutaneous pharmacological block of left stellate ganglion. Clinical cardiology, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:2 Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Autonomic Nerve Block; Combined Modality Therapy; Electrocardiography; Human	1985
Lidocaine and prevention of ventricular fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction. International journal of cardiology, 1985, Volume: 7, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Coronary Care Units; Critical Care; Humans; Lidocaine; Myocardial Infarction; Prognosis; Recur	1985
The diagnostic accuracy of spinal nerve injection studies. Their role in the evaluation of recurrent sciatica. Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1985, Issue:198 Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Laminectomy; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Blo	1985
[Favorable outcome after recurrent ventricular fibrillation in myocardial infarct]. Sovetskaia meditsina, 1985, Issue:7 Topics: Electric Countershock; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Recurrence; Vent	1985
[Recurrent ventricular fibrillation due to renal potassium loss (author's transl)]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1973, Nov-09, Volume: 98, Issue:45 Topics: Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Cell Membrane Permeability; Coronary Angiography; Electrocardiography;	1973
[Course and treatment of severe form of acute relapsing pancreatitis in an adolescent girl]. Ceskoslovenska pediatrie, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Aprotinin; Cholecystectomy; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pancreatitis; Parenteral Nutritio	1974
Management of chronic and recurrent gout. Modern treatment, 1971, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Allopurinol; Chronic Disease; Colchicine; Dexamethasone; Diet Therapy;	1971
Characteristics and predictability of primary ventricular fibrillation. European journal of cardiology, 1974, Volume: 1, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; L-Lactat	1974
Phenylephrine (Neo-synephrine) terminated ventricular tachycardia. Circulation, 1974, Volume: 50, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bundle of His; Carotid Sinus; Edrophonium; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Atria	1974
Peripheral neurectomy in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia of the second and third divisions. Journal of oral surgery (American Dental Association : 1965), 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Denervation; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mandibular Nerve; Maxillary Nerve; Middle Aged; Recurr	1972
Ventricular fibrillation in type B Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1974, Volume: 4, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pacemaker, Artificial; Practolol; Procainamide; Recurrence; Ventri	1974
Aspiration injection treatment for varus sprain of the ankle. A preliminary report. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1972, Volume: 54, Issue:6 Topics: Ankle; Ankle Injuries; Athletic Injuries; Bandages; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Hyaluronogl	1972
Management of recurrent oral ulceration. The Practitioner, 1973, Volume: 210, Issue:257 Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chlordiazepoxide; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isocarb	1973
[Ventricular tachycardia due to re-entry mechanism via the bundle branches]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1973, Apr-27, Volume: 98, Issue:17 Topics: Aged; Electrocardiography; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Myocardial Infarction;	1973
[Verapamil treatment in myocardial infarction with relapsing ventricular tachycardia]. Lakartidningen, 1973, Nov-28, Volume: 70, Issue:48 Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electric Countershock; Electrocardiography; Humans	1973
[Therapeutic results of osmic acid synovio-orthesis]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1974, May-11, Volume: 104, Issue:19 Topics: Chronic Disease; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Lidocaine; Methods; Osmium;	1974
Electrocardiographic and clinical observations of a recurrent tachyarrhythmia arising from a pacemaker within the distribution of the anterior fascicle. American heart journal, 1974, Volume: 88, Issue:3 Topics: Bundle-Branch Block; Digitalis; Electric Countershock; Electrocardiography; Heart Atria; Heart Condu	1974
Treatment of recurrent arrhythmia in a two year old child. Postgraduate medicine, 1972, Volume: 51, Issue:3 Topics: Child, Preschool; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Propranolol; Recurrence; Tachycard	1972
Multiple episodes of ventricular fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction. Postgraduate medicine, 1972, Volume: 51, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Disease; Electric Countershock; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; P	1972
Bretylium tosylate in the management of refractory ventricular fibrillation. Canadian Medical Association journal, 1971, Jul-24, Volume: 105, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Bretyl	1971

lidocaine and Recrudescence