Page last updated: 2024-10-28

lidocaine and Pregnancy

lidocaine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 811 studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Propofol-induced injection pain (PIP) is a well-known problem in general anesthesia."9.41Efficacy of Pre-Treatment with Remimazolam on Prevention of Propofol-Induced Injection Pain in Patients Undergoing Abortion or Curettage: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Cao, H; Gong, X; Guan, X; Huang, X; Jiao, Z; Lan, H; Lin, C; Liu, S; Tan, Y; Xu, B, 2021)
"In recent years, lidocaine infusion for pain management during long operations is becoming more widespread in anesthesiology practice."9.41Does intravenous lidocaine added to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce pain during colposcopy? A prospective randomized double-blind study. ( Ates, I; Aydin, ME; Oral Ahiskalioglu, E; Topdagi Yilmaz, EP; Topdaği, YE, 2021)
"To compare pain during laminaria insertion after lidocaine spray versus placebo spray anesthesia in women about to undergo a surgical abortion procedure."9.34A double-blind randomized trial comparing lidocaine spray and placebo spray anesthesia prior to cervical laminaria insertion. ( Admon, D; Afek, A; Bar-Shavit, Y; Cahan, T; Derazne, E; Meyer, R; Shina, A; Yagel, I; Yuval, Y, 2020)
"To compare pain control at various time points during first-trimester surgical abortion using a patient-administered lidocaine gel compared with a traditional lidocaine paracervical block."9.22Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Pain Control With First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Blumenthal, PD; Conti, JA; Lerma, K; Shaw, KA, 2016)
"To determine if intrauterine administration of 5 cc of 2% lidocaine in addition to paracervical block reduces pain during laminaria insertion, when compared with paracervical block and saline placebo."9.19Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial. ( Liberty, A; Mercier, RJ, 2014)
" We intended to evaluate whether the addition of 10% lidocaine spray to a paracervical block decreases pain during cervical dilation and uterine aspiration."9.15Lidocaine spray in addition to paracervical block reduces pain during first-trimester surgical abortion: a placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Alanbay, I; Başer, I; Ercan, CM; Karasahin, KE; Mesten, Z; Simsek, C, 2011)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of topically applied lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream with local anesthetic infiltration in the reduction of pain during perineal suturing after childbirth."9.14Comparison between lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) and mepivacaine infiltration for pain relief during perineal repair after childbirth: a randomized trial. ( Cromi, A; Franchi, M; Gaudino, F; Ghezzi, F; Scarperi, S; Siesto, G, 2009)
"To systematically and meta-analytically examine the efficacy of ropivacaine versus lidocaine infiltration for controlling postpartum perineal pain secondary to spontaneous tear or selective episiotomy."9.12Ropivacaine versus lidocaine infiltration for postpartum perineal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Abu-Zaid, A; Abuzaid, M; Al-Badawi, IA; Alomar, O; Baradwan, S; Kadah, KA; Magzoub, D; Salem, H, 2021)
"To evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of a lidocaine spray in reducing perineal pain during spontaneous vaginal delivery."9.12Effectiveness and acceptability of lidocaine spray in reducing perineal pain during spontaneous vaginal delivery: randomised controlled trial. ( Campbell, R; Peters, TJ; Sanders, J, 2006)
" The addition of epinephrine to lidocaine significantly reduced superficial bleeding."9.12Local infiltration of epinephrine-containing lidocaine with bicarbonate reduces superficial bleeding and pain during labor epidural catheter insertion: a randomized trial. ( Brummel, C; Carvalho, B; Cohen, SE; Fuller, A, 2007)
"To study the effects of an intrauterine lidocaine infusion on perceived patient pain in first-trimester abortions and to measure serum lidocaine levels."9.11Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions. ( Astley, S; Edelman, A; Jensen, JT; Leclair, C; Nichols, MD; Shy, K, 2004)
"We conducted a randomized, double blinded, placebo controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of EMLA cream together with intraperitoneal lidocaine for pain relief in postpartum tubal ligation."9.10EMLA cream and intraperitoneal lidocaine decrease intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal sterilization. ( Apidechakul, P; Ariyanon, P; Latthikaviboon, U; Limsakul, A; Parakkamodom, S; Permpolprasert, L; Pethpaisit, N; Santivarangkana, T; Sirilertmakasakul, P; Visalyaputra, S, 2002)
"We conducted a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of intraperitoneal lidocaine, IM morphine, or both drugs together for pain relief in postpartum tubal ligation."9.09Intraperitoneal lidocaine decreases intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal ligation. ( Lertakyamanee, J; Parakkamodom, S; Pethpaisit, N; Somprakit, P; Suwanapeum, P; Visalyaputra, S, 1999)
" We collected data regarding the indication for the termination procedure, gestational age, site of lidocaine injection, dosage of lidocaine, need for additional to produce asystole, and maternal complications."7.79Effectiveness and safety of lidocaine in the induction of fetal cardiac asystole for second trimester pregnany termination. ( de la Vega, A; López-Cepero, R; Lynch, L, 2013)
" However, we found an unusual in utero presentation of intermittent atrioventricular block and ventricular tachycardia (spontaneous or lidocaine-induced) in a fetus and his sibling with LQTS."7.74In utero onset of long QT syndrome with atrioventricular block and spontaneous or lidocaine-induced ventricular tachycardia: compound effects of hERG pore region mutation and SCN5A N-terminus variant. ( Chahine, M; Chang, CC; Chiu, SN; Christé, G; Ficker, E; Huang, H; Lin, MT; Thériault, O; Wu, MH, 2008)
"We report a case of a pregnant woman with severe asthma that was not controlled with ordinary medications but was effectively treated by inhalational lidocaine treatment."7.73[A pregnant woman with severe asthma effectively treated by inhalational lidocaine therapy]. ( Hagiwara, K; Kanazawa, M; Nagata, M; Saito, K; Sato, N; Shimono, N, 2006)
"To assess the use of lidocaine (1%) to induce permanent fetal cardiac asystole for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy."7.72The use of lidocaine for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy. ( Bernard, JP; Fischer, C; Senat, MV; Ville, Y, 2003)
"Although altered effects of various anesthetics have been demonstrated during pregnancy, published studies have incompletely defined potential pregnancy-induced changes in the central nervous system toxicity of lidocaine."7.68Pregnancy does not alter the threshold for lidocaine-induced seizures in the rat. ( Bucklin, BA; Chestnut, DH; Choi, WW; Todd, MM; Warner, DS, 1992)
"The effects of acute changes in plasma magnesium concentration on the threshold for lidocaine-induced seizures were evaluated in mechanically ventilated rats receiving 70% nitrous oxide and 30% oxygen."7.68Effects of acute hypermagnesemia on the threshold for lidocaine-induced seizures in the rat. ( Choi, WW; Monahan, DJ; Todd, MM; Warner, DS, 1991)
" In contrast, ovine pregnancy does not enhance the toxicity of mepivacaine, a drug with properties similar to lidocaine."7.68Pregnancy does not alter lidocaine toxicity. ( Arthur, GR; Covino, BG; Finster, M; Morishima, HO, 1990)
"To determine whether pregnancy renders women more sensitive to local anesthetics, nine nonpregnant and nine pregnant (third trimester) women underwent median nerve block at the wrist using 1% lidocaine HCl."7.68Pregnancy increases median nerve susceptibility to lidocaine. ( Butterworth, JF; Lysak, SZ; Walker, FO, 1990)
"The effects of lidocaine on the fetal circulatory responses to asphyxia were evaluated in chronically instrumented pregnant sheep."7.67Effect of lidocaine on the asphyxial responses in the mature fetal lamb. ( Arthur, GR; Covino, BG; Finster, M; Hiraoka, H; Morishima, HO; Pedersen, H; Santos, AC; Tsuji, A, 1987)
" In the present study we examined the influence of acute asphyxia in the fetal lamb on the distribution and cerebral uptake of maternally infused lidocaine."7.66The influence of asphyxia on fetal lidocaine toxicity. ( Cefalo, RC; Davis, SE; Golden, SM; Grissom, MP; O'Brien, WF; Uddin, DM; Vieras, F, 1982)
"To investigate whether fetal acidosis increases the placental transfer of lidocaine, resulting in higher fetal blood levels of the drug, lidocaine was infused intravenously into ten pregnant ewes to maintain plasma levels of 2-4 microgram/ml."7.66Placental transfer of lidocaine: effects of fetal acidosis. ( Biehl, D; Callender, K; Levinson, G; Shnider, SM, 1978)
"Hypotension is a common side effect associated with spinal anesthesia."6.70Hypotension in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 5% hyperbaric lidocaine. ( Charuluxananan, S; Kyokong, O; Leerapun, R; Pothimamaka, S, 2001)
" We randomized participants presenting for office dilation and aspiration under minimal sedation stratified by procedural indication (induced abortion vs early pregnancy loss) to a 20-mL buffered 1% lidocaine paracervical block or a 40-mL buffered 0."5.51Effect of Paracervical Block Volume on Pain Control for Dilation and Aspiration: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Averbach, S; Crouthamel, B; Economou, N; Kully, G; Meckstroth, K; Mody, SK; Rible, R, 2022)
"Propofol-induced injection pain (PIP) is a well-known problem in general anesthesia."5.41Efficacy of Pre-Treatment with Remimazolam on Prevention of Propofol-Induced Injection Pain in Patients Undergoing Abortion or Curettage: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Cao, H; Gong, X; Guan, X; Huang, X; Jiao, Z; Lan, H; Lin, C; Liu, S; Tan, Y; Xu, B, 2021)
"To evaluate the efficacy of flushing the uterine cavity with lidocaine before hysterosalpingo-foam sonography (HyFoSy) to reduce procedure-related pain."5.41Analgesic Efficacy of Intrauterine Lidocaine Flushing in Hysterosalpingo-foam Sonography: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Gal-Kochav, M; Levinsohn-Tavor, O; Maymon, R; Melcer, Y; Nimrodi, M; Pekar-Zlotin, M, 2021)
"This study aimed to determine whether the application of lidocaine patches around the cesarean incision in women with obesity reduces the total dose of opioids administered in the first 24 hours after cesarean delivery."5.41Lidocaine patches for postcesarean pain control in obese women: a pilot randomized controlled trial. ( Adams, JH; Antony, KM; Chappell, RJ; Gnadt, SE; Hetzel, S; Jacques, L; Tevaarwerk, AJ, 2021)
"In recent years, lidocaine infusion for pain management during long operations is becoming more widespread in anesthesiology practice."5.41Does intravenous lidocaine added to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce pain during colposcopy? A prospective randomized double-blind study. ( Ates, I; Aydin, ME; Oral Ahiskalioglu, E; Topdagi Yilmaz, EP; Topdaği, YE, 2021)
"Isoxsuprine was the only drug that elevated the blood flow volume in the AUM (P ≤ 0."5.40Effect of xylazine, isoxsuprine, and lidocaine on Doppler sonographic uterine and umbilical blood flow measurements in cows during the last month of pregnancy. ( Bleul, U; Waldvogel, D, 2014)
"To compare pain during laminaria insertion after lidocaine spray versus placebo spray anesthesia in women about to undergo a surgical abortion procedure."5.34A double-blind randomized trial comparing lidocaine spray and placebo spray anesthesia prior to cervical laminaria insertion. ( Admon, D; Afek, A; Bar-Shavit, Y; Cahan, T; Derazne, E; Meyer, R; Shina, A; Yagel, I; Yuval, Y, 2020)
"Dysmenorrhea increases the risk of severe pain at levonorgestrel intrauterine system insertion, while receiving an intracervical lidocaine block decreases this risk."5.34Predictors of severe pain during insertion of the levonorgestrel 52 mg intrauterine system among nulligravid women. ( Bahamondes, L; de Nadai, MN; Ferreira, LS; Franceschini, SA; Juliato, CRT; Monteiro, IMU; Poli-Neto, OB; Vieira, CS, 2020)
"The seizures were usually present in the form of tonic attacks of fore and hind limbs, followed by intermittent clonic movements."5.32Perinatal hypothyroidism increases the susceptibility to lidocaine-kindling in adult rats. ( Hernández-García, A; Ortiz-Butrón, R; Pacheco-Rosado, J, 2004)
"The effect of preeclampsia on the binding of lidocaine to serum proteins was studied in 25 term parturients with severe preeclampsia and in 21 normal parturients serving as controls."5.27Lidocaine protein binding in preeclampsia. ( Bottorff, MB; Boucher, BA; Hoon, TJ; Pieper, JA; Ramanathan, J; Sibai, BM, 1987)
"Lidocaine toxicity has been associated with fetal distress secondary to fetal ion trapping in the presence of acidosis."5.27Lidocaine toxicity after maternal pudendal anesthesia in a term infant with fetal distress. ( Bozynski, ME; Patel, JA; Rubarth, LB, 1987)
" There were no significant differences between normotensive and preeclamptic patients in the total dose of lidocaine, peak maternal plasma concentration, volume of distribution, maternal elimination half-life and umbilical vein/maternal vein ratios."5.27The pharmacokinetics and maternal and neonatal effects of epidural lidocaine in preeclampsia. ( Bottorff, M; Jeter, JN; Khalil, M; Ramanathan, J; Sibai, BM, 1986)
"To compare pain control at various time points during first-trimester surgical abortion using a patient-administered lidocaine gel compared with a traditional lidocaine paracervical block."5.22Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Pain Control With First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Blumenthal, PD; Conti, JA; Lerma, K; Shaw, KA, 2016)
"To determine if intrauterine administration of 5 cc of 2% lidocaine in addition to paracervical block reduces pain during laminaria insertion, when compared with paracervical block and saline placebo."5.19Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial. ( Liberty, A; Mercier, RJ, 2014)
"To determine the effectiveness of 6 mL of 2% lidocaine cervical gel for pain during intrauterine device (IUD) insertion."5.17Higher dose cervical 2% lidocaine gel for IUD insertion: a randomized controlled trial. ( Allen, RH; Goyal, V; Raker, C, 2013)
" We intended to evaluate whether the addition of 10% lidocaine spray to a paracervical block decreases pain during cervical dilation and uterine aspiration."5.15Lidocaine spray in addition to paracervical block reduces pain during first-trimester surgical abortion: a placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Alanbay, I; Başer, I; Ercan, CM; Karasahin, KE; Mesten, Z; Simsek, C, 2011)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of topically applied lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream with local anesthetic infiltration in the reduction of pain during perineal suturing after childbirth."5.14Comparison between lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) and mepivacaine infiltration for pain relief during perineal repair after childbirth: a randomized trial. ( Cromi, A; Franchi, M; Gaudino, F; Ghezzi, F; Scarperi, S; Siesto, G, 2009)
"To study the effects of a paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine on perceived pain during first-trimester surgical abortion."5.14Paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial. ( Burke, A; Cansino, C; Edelman, A; Jamshidi, R, 2009)
"8mL of lidocaine 2% in combination with epinephrine was safe and efficient in restorative dental procedures during pregnancy in women with rheumatic heart valve disease."5.14Maternal-fetal monitoring during dental procedure in patients with heart valve disease. ( Avila, WS; Giorgi, DM; Grinberg, M; Grupi, CJ; Neves, IL; Neves, RS; Oliveira Filho, RM; Ramires, JA; Santos, JF, 2009)
"Skin infiltration with lidocaine, although brief, can be very stressful, painful, and may perpetuate anxiety."5.13Brief report: a randomized controlled trial of Synera versus lidocaine for epidural needle insertion in labouring parturients. ( Allen, TK; George, RB; Habib, AS; Muir, HA, 2008)
"To systematically and meta-analytically examine the efficacy of ropivacaine versus lidocaine infiltration for controlling postpartum perineal pain secondary to spontaneous tear or selective episiotomy."5.12Ropivacaine versus lidocaine infiltration for postpartum perineal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Abu-Zaid, A; Abuzaid, M; Al-Badawi, IA; Alomar, O; Baradwan, S; Kadah, KA; Magzoub, D; Salem, H, 2021)
"To evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of a lidocaine spray in reducing perineal pain during spontaneous vaginal delivery."5.12Effectiveness and acceptability of lidocaine spray in reducing perineal pain during spontaneous vaginal delivery: randomised controlled trial. ( Campbell, R; Peters, TJ; Sanders, J, 2006)
" The addition of epinephrine to lidocaine significantly reduced superficial bleeding."5.12Local infiltration of epinephrine-containing lidocaine with bicarbonate reduces superficial bleeding and pain during labor epidural catheter insertion: a randomized trial. ( Brummel, C; Carvalho, B; Cohen, SE; Fuller, A, 2007)
"To study the effects of an intrauterine lidocaine infusion on perceived patient pain in first-trimester abortions and to measure serum lidocaine levels."5.11Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions. ( Astley, S; Edelman, A; Jensen, JT; Leclair, C; Nichols, MD; Shy, K, 2004)
"The aim of this prospective trial was to evaluate and compare paracervical block with diclofenac for pain relief during manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) for surgical termination of pregnancy."5.11A randomized trial of pain relief in termination of pregnancy in South Africa. ( Moodley, J; Owolabi, OT, 2005)
"We conducted a randomized, double blinded, placebo controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of EMLA cream together with intraperitoneal lidocaine for pain relief in postpartum tubal ligation."5.10EMLA cream and intraperitoneal lidocaine decrease intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal sterilization. ( Apidechakul, P; Ariyanon, P; Latthikaviboon, U; Limsakul, A; Parakkamodom, S; Permpolprasert, L; Pethpaisit, N; Santivarangkana, T; Sirilertmakasakul, P; Visalyaputra, S, 2002)
"We conducted a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of intraperitoneal lidocaine, IM morphine, or both drugs together for pain relief in postpartum tubal ligation."5.09Intraperitoneal lidocaine decreases intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal ligation. ( Lertakyamanee, J; Parakkamodom, S; Pethpaisit, N; Somprakit, P; Suwanapeum, P; Visalyaputra, S, 1999)
"Phase 1: ibuprofen reduced pain scores more than placebo with the improvement being greatest for the postoperative period."5.08Pain control in abortion. ( Rawling, M; Wiebe, ER, 1995)
"Maternal middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity, as measured by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, is maintained in normotensive, nonlaboring term gravida women receiving either lidocaine or bupivacaine lumbar epidural anesthesia, which supports intact cerebrovascular autoregulation in normal pregnancy."5.08The effect of lumbar epidural anesthesia on maternal middle cerebral artery blood flow in normal pregnancy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison study. ( Fong, J; Gurewitsch, ED; Mack, PF, 1998)
"The dilatation effect of Anodyne-Lubricant Jelly (ALJ) containing Dicaini, Lidocaine and placebos on the cervix during surgical termination of the first trimester pregnancy was observed in 372 women."5.07[The dilatation effect of local anesthetics on the cervix during surgical termination of early pregnancy]. ( Li, MF, 1991)
"We sought to assess the efficacy of transabdominal intrafetal lidocaine to achieve fetal demise before pregnancy termination."4.12Transabdominal lidocaine to induce fetal demise: a cohort study. ( DiBianco, L; Goldfarb, CN; Kuperstock, JL; Picciotto, A; Reeves, MF; Rubin, SL, 2022)
"We present a boy with an uneventful vaginal birth, who presented one hour after birth with apnea, hypotonia, mydriasis, tongue fasciculation, and tonic seizures."3.88Transplacental lidocaine intoxication. ( Cools, F; Demeulemeester, V; Lefevere, J; Van Hautem, H, 2018)
"The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate and compare the effects of xylazine on basal uterine contractility of bovine pregnant uterine strips and that of lidocaine on xylazine-sensitized bovine pregnant uterine strips, at different stages of pregnancy."3.83Lidocaine decreases the xylazine-evoked contractility in pregnant cows. ( D'Onghia, G; Mutinati, M; Piccinno, M; Rizzo, A; Sciorsci, RL, 2016)
" We collected data regarding the indication for the termination procedure, gestational age, site of lidocaine injection, dosage of lidocaine, need for additional to produce asystole, and maternal complications."3.79Effectiveness and safety of lidocaine in the induction of fetal cardiac asystole for second trimester pregnany termination. ( de la Vega, A; López-Cepero, R; Lynch, L, 2013)
" However, we found an unusual in utero presentation of intermittent atrioventricular block and ventricular tachycardia (spontaneous or lidocaine-induced) in a fetus and his sibling with LQTS."3.74In utero onset of long QT syndrome with atrioventricular block and spontaneous or lidocaine-induced ventricular tachycardia: compound effects of hERG pore region mutation and SCN5A N-terminus variant. ( Chahine, M; Chang, CC; Chiu, SN; Christé, G; Ficker, E; Huang, H; Lin, MT; Thériault, O; Wu, MH, 2008)
"To assess the efficacy of local infiltrative anesthesia with lidocaine hydrochloride in patients undergoing the surgical repair of a simple vesico-vaginal fistula."3.74Local anesthesia: an appropriate technology for simple fistula repair. ( Morhason-Bello, IO; Ojengbede, OA, 2007)
" Clinical features were hypotonia, pupillary mydriasis fixed to light, apnea, cyanosis and seizures."3.74[Lidocaine intoxication in newborn following maternal pudendal anesthesia: report of three cases]. ( de la Gastine, B; Guillemin, MG; Guillois, B; Lelong-Boulouard, V; Pagès, H; Quedru-Aboane, J, 2008)
"We report a case of a pregnant woman with severe asthma that was not controlled with ordinary medications but was effectively treated by inhalational lidocaine treatment."3.73[A pregnant woman with severe asthma effectively treated by inhalational lidocaine therapy]. ( Hagiwara, K; Kanazawa, M; Nagata, M; Saito, K; Sato, N; Shimono, N, 2006)
"To assess the use of lidocaine (1%) to induce permanent fetal cardiac asystole for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy."3.72The use of lidocaine for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy. ( Bernard, JP; Fischer, C; Senat, MV; Ville, Y, 2003)
" Prenatal treatment with beta-adrenergic blocker (propranolol) and digitalis glycosides was prescribed because of suspicion of long QT syndrome occurring with fetal congestive heart failure."3.71Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal long QT syndrome: a case report. ( Chang, IK; Chow, SN; Hsieh, FJ; Kau, ML; Ko, YH; Lee, CN; Shyu, MK, 2002)
"A 43-year-old woman with a history of lidocaine allergy required dermatologic surgery during pregnancy."3.71A pregnant woman with previous anaphylactic reaction to local anesthetics: a case report. ( Birnbach, DJ; Browne, IM, 2001)
"In the presence of 250 microM of lidocaine, embryos showed a increased incidence of situs inversus compared with control group but were otherwise normal."3.70Assessment of teratogenic effects of lidocaine in rat embryos cultured in vitro. ( Fujinaga, M, 1998)
"We treated a patient with arrhythmia during pregnancy with prolonged intravenous administration of lidocaine hydrochloride."3.69Placental transfer of lidocaine hydrochloride after prolonged continuous maternal intravenous administration. ( Banzai, M; Chimura, T; Hiroi, M; Komiya, H; Sato, S; Tezuka, N, 1995)
"We examined the effects of lidocaine on ionic channels of single uterine myocytes and on the duration of pregnancy."3.69Effects of lidocaine on rat myometrial sodium channels and implications for the management of preterm labor. ( Kao, CY; Wang, S, 1994)
"Although altered effects of various anesthetics have been demonstrated during pregnancy, published studies have incompletely defined potential pregnancy-induced changes in the central nervous system toxicity of lidocaine."3.68Pregnancy does not alter the threshold for lidocaine-induced seizures in the rat. ( Bucklin, BA; Chestnut, DH; Choi, WW; Todd, MM; Warner, DS, 1992)
"The effects of acute changes in plasma magnesium concentration on the threshold for lidocaine-induced seizures were evaluated in mechanically ventilated rats receiving 70% nitrous oxide and 30% oxygen."3.68Effects of acute hypermagnesemia on the threshold for lidocaine-induced seizures in the rat. ( Choi, WW; Monahan, DJ; Todd, MM; Warner, DS, 1991)
"A total of 2,511 patients who received spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery were observed for the development of postdural puncture headache (PDPH); 804 patients received a mixture of tetracaine and procaine, 942 received bupivacaine-glucose, and 765 received lidocaine-glucose."3.68Influence of local anesthetic solution on postdural puncture headache. ( Datta, S; Hertwig, L; Hunt, CO; Naulty, JS; Ostheimer, GW; Weiss, JB, 1990)
" In contrast, ovine pregnancy does not enhance the toxicity of mepivacaine, a drug with properties similar to lidocaine."3.68Pregnancy does not alter lidocaine toxicity. ( Arthur, GR; Covino, BG; Finster, M; Morishima, HO, 1990)
" An in vitro study, using helical preparations of human umbilical arteries and veins obtained from healthy women at term pregnancy, was designed to determine: (a) whether three local anaesthetics commonly utilized in obstetric anaesthesia (bupivacaine, 2-chloroprocaine, and lignocaine) can induce contraction or relaxation of resting umbilical vessels; (b) whether these agents can induce contraction or relaxation of umbilical vessels which have been previously induced to contract by a known activator, potassium chloride (KCl); and (c) the relative potency of these agents as compared to KCl."3.67Vasoactive actions of local anaesthetics on human isolated umbilical veins and arteries. ( Altura, B; Freese, K; Halevy, S; Liu-Barnett, M; Monuszko, E, 1989)
"The effects of lidocaine on the fetal circulatory responses to asphyxia were evaluated in chronically instrumented pregnant sheep."3.67Effect of lidocaine on the asphyxial responses in the mature fetal lamb. ( Arthur, GR; Covino, BG; Finster, M; Hiraoka, H; Morishima, HO; Pedersen, H; Santos, AC; Tsuji, A, 1987)
"Teratogenic and toxicological effects of lidocaine administered during pregnancy were evaluated in the Sprague Dawley rat."3.67Toxicological assessment of lidocaine in the pregnant rat. ( Coleman, M; Curro, FA; Paterson, JA; Ramazzotto, LJ; Tanner, P, 1985)
" In the present study we examined the influence of acute asphyxia in the fetal lamb on the distribution and cerebral uptake of maternally infused lidocaine."3.66The influence of asphyxia on fetal lidocaine toxicity. ( Cefalo, RC; Davis, SE; Golden, SM; Grissom, MP; O'Brien, WF; Uddin, DM; Vieras, F, 1982)
"In order to define the causal relationship between the use of local anesthetics and fetal bradycardia, paracervical block anesthesia (PCB) with lidocaine of 2-chloroprocaine was induced on 52 occasions to 27 pregnant baboons."3.66Bradycardia in the fetal baboon following paracervical block anesthesia. ( Covino, BG; James, LS; Morishima, HO; Stark, RI; Yeh, MN, 1981)
"Fetal heart rate (FHR) decelerations resembling post-paracervical block (PCB) bradycardia were observed immediately after the inadvertent intrauterine injection of lidocaine hydrochloride."3.66Fetal heart rate changes after accidental intrauterine lidocaine. ( Miller, FC; Van Dorsten, JP, 1981)
" To determine whether age-related changes in alpha 1-acid glycoprotein influence drug binding in mother and newborn infant and also the effects of sex, pregnancy, and oral contraceptives on drug binding, the binding of lidocaine, diazepam, propranolol, d-tubocurarine, and metocurine was determined by equilibrium dialysis in 17 men, 16 nonpregnant women, 16 nonpregnant women on oral contraceptives, and 15 mothers and their newborn infants at delivery."3.66Changes in plasma drug binding and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein in mother and newborn infant. ( Wood, AJ; Wood, M, 1981)
"To investigate whether fetal acidosis increases the placental transfer of lidocaine, resulting in higher fetal blood levels of the drug, lidocaine was infused intravenously into ten pregnant ewes to maintain plasma levels of 2-4 microgram/ml."3.66Placental transfer of lidocaine: effects of fetal acidosis. ( Biehl, D; Callender, K; Levinson, G; Shnider, SM, 1978)
" Subjects were randomized to initial dosing to a T4 dermatome surgical anesthetic level with either 3% CP or 2% lidocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine and sodium bicarbonate (LEB)."3.30Postcesarean Analgesia With Epidural Morphine After Epidural 2-Chloroprocaine: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial. ( Lee, LO; Lu, M; Ramirez-Chapman, AL; Suresh, MS; White, DL; Zhang, X, 2023)
"The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, as well as the time to extubation were significantly lower in Group L than Group S."3.30Opioid-free anesthesia with lidocaine for improved postoperative recovery in hysteroscopy: a randomized controlled trial. ( Cha, NH; Gong, Y; Hu, Y; Jiang, JJ; Long, X; Zhu, GH, 2023)
"Pain is the most common cause of office hysteroscopy (OH) failure."3.30Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a local anesthetic compared to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug alone significantly reduce the pain associated with vaginoscopic office hysteroscopy. ( Babczyk, D; Baran, R; Gawron, I; Jach, R; Pietrus, M; Zmaczynski, A, 2023)
"In low-income settings, postoperative pain relief could be challenging as a high patient/nurse ratio limits pain assessment and adequate analgesics administration."3.11Lidocaine vs. tramadol vs. placebo wound infiltration for post-cesarean section pain relief: a randomized controlled trial. ( Abdel-Rasheed, M; Abo-Louz, A; Aly, R; Badawy, M; Dief, O; El-Baz, A; Elsadek, A; Hussein, A; Mahmoud, H; Marie, H; Sayd, Z; Sileem, S; Torky, H, 2022)
"Pregnancy is characterized by complex physiological changes, and increased sensitivity to pain."3.01Physiology of pregnancy and oral local anesthesia considerations. ( Pan, J; Pan, Z; Zhang, J; Zhong, Y; Zhou, X, 2023)
"Lidocaine gel was noninferior to PCB for reported pain scores (VAS) with dilator placement, with a difference in means of -8 mm (95% CI -21, 5) favoring the gel."2.90Self-administered lidocaine gel for local anesthesia prior to osmotic dilator placement: a randomized trial. ( Blumenthal, PD; Conti, JA; Lerma, K; Montgomery, C; Schivone, GB; Shaw, KA; Wright, P, 2019)
"Lidocaine was not associated with postoperative nausea and vomiting or any side effects in women and newborn babies."2.84Bolus administration of intravenous lidocaine reduces pain after an elective caesarean section: Findings from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Emami Zeydi, A; Firouzian, A; Fooladi, E; Ghobadi, M; Gholipour Baradari, A; Hasanzadeh Kiabi, F; Khademloo, M; Nazari, Z; Sanagou, M, 2017)
"5% lidocaine is fast-onset, very effective and safe in initiating epidural analgesia for early stage labor."2.78Low concentration lidocaine (0.5%) bolus epidurally can initiate fast-onset, effective and safe analgesia for early stage labor. ( Liu, H; Rosinia, F; Yao, S, 2013)
"The primary long-term outcome was backache occurring within 3 months of the birth persisting for longer than 6 weeks."2.76Long-term effects of epidural analgesia in labor: a randomized controlled trial comparing high dose with two mobile techniques. ( Lancashire, RJ; MacArthur, C; Moore, PA; Shennan, A; Wilson, MJ, 2011)
" In this study, we sought to determine the pharmacokinetic and drug effects of prior epidural lidocaine administration on EREM."2.76Prior epidural lidocaine alters the pharmacokinetics and drug effects of extended-release epidural morphine (DepoDur®) after cesarean delivery. ( Atkinson Ralls, L; Carvalho, B; Clavijo, CF; Drover, DR, 2011)
"Pain was assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) on two different days after skin application of EMLA or placebo cream on the forearms."2.74Pregnancy at term does not alter the responses to a mechanical and an electrical stimulus after skin EMLA application. ( Fassoulaki, A; Katafigioti, A; Paraskeva, A; Petropoulos, G; Siafaka, I, 2009)
"Levobupivacaine has a greater safety margin for cardiotoxicity than bupivacaine; consequently it has been recommended as the agent of choice for extending low-dose epidural analgesia for emergency caesarean section."2.74Low-dose epidural top up for emergency caesarean delivery: a randomised comparison of levobupivacaine versus lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl. ( Balaji, P; Dhillon, P; Russell, IF, 2009)
"Pregnancy-related low back pain is a global problem."2.74Corticosteroid injection treatment to the ischiadic spine reduced pain in women with long-lasting sacral low back pain with onset during pregnancy: a randomized, double blind, controlled trial. ( Kristiansson, P; Lindgren, A; Torstensson, T, 2009)
"Peridural blockade with lidocaine, bupivacaine, and fentanyl is an anesthetic procedure extensively used in obstetrics, justifying the pharmacokinetic study of these drugs during labor."2.73Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine and its metabolite in peridural anesthesia administered to pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. ( Cavalli, Rde C; da Cunha, SP; Duarte, G; Duarte, Lde B; Lanchote, VL; Marques, MP; Moisés, EC, 2008)
"Fentanyl 20 micro g was added to both local anesthetics, and the total volume was diluted to 3 mL with 0."2.71Subarachnoid small-dose bupivacaine versus lidocaine for cervical cerclage. ( Abramovitz, S; Beilin, Y; Bernstein, HH; Bodian, C; Hossain, S; Zahn, J, 2003)
"Pregnancy has been reported to enhance the sensitivity of nerves to local anesthetics and to decrease anesthetic requirements during regional anesthesia."2.71Does pregnancy increase the efficacy of lumbar epidural anesthesia? ( Arakawa, M, 2004)
" The pharmacokinetic parameters were: half-life t1/2alpha 24."2.71Pharmacokinetics and transplacental transfer of lidocaine and its metabolite for perineal analgesic assistance to pregnant women. ( Cavalli, Rde C; da Cunha, SP; Dantas, EC; de Duarte, LB; de Prado, MF; Duarte, G; Lanchote, VL, 2004)
"If fentanyl was given with the lidocaine in the para-cervical block, it potentially could improve pain control while decreasing side effects and avoiding i."2.71Intra-cervical versus i.v. fentanyl for abortion. ( Savoy, E; Trouton, KJ; Wiebe, ER, 2005)
"The pain was especially marked intraoperatively, less so 30 minutes post-operatively."2.70Pain relief using paracervical block in patients undergoing manual vacuum aspiration of uterus. ( Egziabher, TG; Ruminjo, JK; Sekadde-Kigondu, C, 2002)
"Hypotension is a common side effect associated with spinal anesthesia."2.70Hypotension in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 5% hyperbaric lidocaine. ( Charuluxananan, S; Kyokong, O; Leerapun, R; Pothimamaka, S, 2001)
" The dosage of lignocaine used in various studies ranges from 50 mg to 200 mg."2.69Comparison of two different doses of lignocaine used in paracervical block during oocyte collection in an IVF programme. ( Chui, DK; Ho, PC; Ng, EH; Tang, OS, 2000)
"Thus bupivacaine was 5."2.68Determination of the minimum local analgesic concentrations of epidural bupivacaine and lidocaine in labor. ( Columb, MO; Lyons, G, 1995)
"Pruritus was more pronounced within the first six hours in Group 1 and at 18 hr in Group 2."2.68Epidural morphine vs hydromorphone in post-caesarean section patients. ( Arellano, R; Carstoniu, J; Halpern, SH; O'Leary, G; Preston, R; Roger, S; Sandler, A, 1996)
"This study was designed to determine and compare the dose-response characteristics, speed of onset, and relative potency of single-dose epidural fentanyl (F) and sufentanil (S) for postoperative pain relief."2.68A randomized, double-blind, dose-response comparison of epidural fentanyl versus sufentanil analgesia after cesarean section. ( Grass, JA; Harris, AP; Michitsch, R; Sakima, NT; Schmidt, R; Zuckerman, RL, 1997)
"5%) combined with epidural lidocaine (2%)."2.67Low dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine combined with epidural lidocaine for cesarean section--a balance block technique. ( Cheng, YJ; Fan, SZ; Liu, CC; Susetio, L; Wang, YP, 1994)
"Nalbuphine appears to be a disappointing agent for epidural use after Caesarean delivery."2.67Epidural nalbuphine for analgesia following caesarean delivery: dose-response and effect of local anaesthetic choice. ( Camann, WR; Datta, S; Gilbertson, LI; Hurley, RH; Long, ML, 1991)
"Postoperative pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale and recorded with heart rate, blood pressure and respiratory rate."2.67Post-caesarean section analgesia: a comparison of epidural butorphanol and morphine. ( Adenwala, JN; Hawkins, JL; Hess, KR; Jones, MM; Joyce, TH; Longmire, S; Morrow, DH; Palacios, QT; Skjonsby, BS, 1991)
"When patients first complained of postoperative pain in the recovery room, they were given either fentanyl 50 micrograms or butorphanol 2 mg, epidurally, in a randomized, blinded fashion."2.67Chloroprocaine antagonism of epidural opioid analgesia: a receptor-specific phenomenon? ( Camann, WR; Datta, S; Gilbertson, LI; Hartigan, PM; Johnson, MD, 1990)
"Chloroprocaine was detected in 12 maternal samples, in seven umbilical venous samples, and in six umbilical arterial samples."2.65Epidural bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine for cesarean section--maternal and neonatal effects. ( Abboud, TK; DerMardirossian, N; Kim, KC; Kuhnert, BR; Moumdjian, J; Nagappala, S; Noueihed, R; Sarkis, F, 1983)
"The two approaches were equally successful with respect to catheter insertion and analgesia and had a similar incidence of complications, although the paramedian approach caused patients more discomfort."2.65Forum. A comparison between the midline and paramedian approaches to the extradural space. ( Griffin, RM; Scott, RP, 1984)
"2-Chloroprocaine (CP) has recently been recommended as a less toxic alternative to amide-type local anesthetics due to its rapid metabolism."2.65Comparison of lidocaine and 2-chloroprocaine in paracervical block: clinical effects and drug concentrations in mother and child. ( Almonte, RO; Gundersen, K; Halevy, S; Hinsvark, ON; O'Brien, JE; Weiss, RR, 1983)
"Currently, approaches to analgesia can be categorised in two broad categories - non-pharmacological and pharmacological agents."2.47Analgesia for amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling. ( Alfirevic, Z; Mujezinovic, F, 2011)
" Main outcomes recorded were dosage of lidocaine administered and amount of conscious sedation (midazolam and fentanyl) administered for pain management."2.46A review of physician anaesthesia prescribing practices in an abortion clinic in British Columbia. ( Fitzsimmons, BP; Hodgson, ZG; MacKay-Dunn, MH; Mo, D, 2010)
"Emergencies include arrhythmias, acute coronary syndrome, peripartum cardiomyopathy and hypertensive disorders."2.44[Arrhythmias during pregnancy]. ( Trappe, HJ, 2008)
"We describe a case of transitory monoplegia following obstetric epidural anaesthesia which we believe to be either due to direct trauma to the nerve roots or radicular artery spasm resulting in spinal cord ischaemia both secondary to the epidural catheter."2.40Monoplegia following obstetric epidural anaesthesia. ( Cheong, KF; Loo, CC, 1997)
" The pharmacokinetics of these compounds are discussed in this review, with particular emphasis on the fetal exposure and its relationship to adverse effects on the fetus."2.37Clinical pharmacokinetics in pregnancy and perinatology. I. Placental transfer and fetal side effects of local anaesthetic agents. ( Nau, H, 1985)
" Special consideration, however, must be given with regard to drug selection and dosage in order to avoid adverse effects on the mother and fetus."2.36Antiarrhythmic drug therapy during pregnancy. ( Elkayam, U; Frishman, W; Rotmensch, HH, 1983)
"To investigate the effect of induced fetal demise on the induction to expulsion interval during later trimester medication abortion."1.91The effect of induced fetal demise on induction to expulsion interval during later medication abortion: A retrospective cohort. ( Gudu, W; Shimeles, T; Sium, AF, 2023)
"Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal disease that causes pain, itching, and burning."1.91Procto-Glyvenol© accelerates the natural healing process of wounds: a pre-clinical study. ( Angelico, P; Belmonte, B; Biondi, S; Callegari, E; Malinverno, M; Pellerani, I; Pirona, L; Tripodo, C, 2023)
"Lidocaine was the predominant finding followed by caffeine, and diphenhydramine all of which could result from non-illicit drug exposure, however, there were positives for levamisole, phenacetin, noxiptillin and xylazine none of which are approved in the United States for human therapeutic use."1.72Qualitative LC-Q-TOF Analysis of Umbilical Cord Tissue via Data-Dependent Acquisition as an Indicator of In Utero Exposure to Toxic Adulterating Substances. ( Browne, T; Cervantes, A; Logan, BK; Nelson, BN; Strathmann, FG, 2022)
"Studies described Horner's syndrome due to cephalic spread of injected anaesthetics, a high spinal anaesthesia, or a sign of an inadvertent subdural block."1.62Atypical presentation of subdural block resulting in Horner's syndrome and loss of consciousness. ( Cernadas, M; Chua, KJ, 2021)
"Fetal demise was considered successful if achieved within 24 hours after fetal intra-cardiac lidocaine administration."1.62Intra-cardiac lidocaine administration to induce fetal demise before late second-trimester abortion: Retrospective review. ( Abas, F; Bell, JD; Kahn, C; MacAfee, L; Prager, S; Tolu, LB; Tufa, TH, 2021)
"Pregnancy is associated with increased coarctation-associated complications."1.51Combined General and Epidural Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Delivery of Twins in a Parturient With Coarctation of Aorta. ( Modak, S; Rayadurg, V; Tendolkar, BA; Thakur, D, 2019)
"Pulmonary atresia witha ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries is an extremely rare congenital disorder characterized by a high risk of maternal mortality."1.48Anesthetic management for cesarean delivery in a patient with uncorrected pulmonary atresia, ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. ( Chen, DD; Fang, KY; Gang, SP; Liu, XL; Ma, XW; Ma, Y; Wang, RP; Xiang, DK; Zhang, FX, 2018)
"Headaches are a common symptom during pregnancy."1.48Management of anesthesia for cesarean delivery in a patient with an unruptured intracranial aneurysm. ( Parikh, N, 2018)
" Although it is considered safe and effective, CSE can be complicated by local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST), a potentially life-threatening condition."1.46Two for One: A Case Report of Intravenous Lipid Emulsion to Treat Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity in Term Pregnancy. ( Dun-Chi Lin, J; Horlocker, TT; Missair, A; Sivanesan, E, 2017)
"Cesarean scar pregnancy and cervical pregnancy are unrelated forms of pathological pregnancies carrying significant diagnostic and treatment challenges, with a wide range of treatment effectiveness and complication rates ranging from 10% to 62%."1.43A new minimally invasive treatment for cesarean scar pregnancy and cervical pregnancy. ( Bennett, TA; Foley, C; Kaelin Agten, A; Monteagudo, A; Ramos, J; Timor-Tritsch, IE, 2016)
"To demonstrate a possible alternative treatment for postdural puncture headache (PDPH)."1.43Transnasal sphenopalatine ganglion block for the treatment of postdural puncture headache in obstetric patients. ( Kent, S; Mehaffey, G, 2016)
"Spinal myoclonus following neuraxial anesthesia is rare."1.43Myoclonus-like involuntary movements following cesarean delivery epidural anesthesia. ( Hong, EP; Kang, HY; Kang, JM; Lee, SM; Lee, SW; Park, SW; Sim, YH, 2016)
"Severe acute postoperative pain (VNPS ≥70) was predicted by severe ILA pain with a sensitivity of 91."1.42Severe pain during local infiltration for spinal anaesthesia predicts post-caesarean pain. ( Artiuch, A; Aviram, A; Eidelman, LA; Fireman, S; Ioscovich, A; Kadechenko, T; Klein, Z; Landau, R; Mazarib, N; Orbach-Zinger, S; Reuveni, A, 2015)
"Cystic fibrosis affects 1 in 1600-2500 live births and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner."1.40Anaesthesia for parturients with severe cystic fibrosis: a case series. ( Ash, S; Deighan, M; McMorrow, R, 2014)
"A sensitive, selective, and reproducible in-tube solid-phase microextraction and liquid chromatographic (in-tube SPME/LC-UV) method for determination of lidocaine and its metabolite monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) in human plasma has been developed, validated, and further applied to pharmacokinetic study in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) subjected to epidural anesthesia."1.38Automated analysis of lidocaine and its metabolite in plasma by in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with LC-UV for pharmacokinetic study. ( Caris, JA; Lanchote, VL; Moisés, EC; Queiroz, ME; Silva, BJ, 2012)
"Pregnancy was terminated by KCl injection in two cases and by injection of lidocaine and sufentanil in the other two cases."1.36Lethal injection of potassium chloride: first description of the pathological appearance of organs. ( Bartoli, C; Coulibaly, B; Léonetti, G; Liprandi, A; Pellissier, JF; Piercecchi-Marti, MD, 2010)
"Horner's syndrome is a rare complication of epidural analgesia for labor."1.34Trigeminal nerve palsy and Horner's syndrome following epidural analgesia for labor: a subdural block? ( Avellanal, M; Baticón, P; De la Gala, F; González-Zarco, LM; Reyes, A, 2007)
"The seizures were usually present in the form of tonic attacks of fore and hind limbs, followed by intermittent clonic movements."1.32Perinatal hypothyroidism increases the susceptibility to lidocaine-kindling in adult rats. ( Hernández-García, A; Ortiz-Butrón, R; Pacheco-Rosado, J, 2004)
"The management of arrhythmias during pregnancy is, in principle, similar to that in nonpregnant patients, however, special consideration must be given, to avoid adverse fetal effects."1.31[Treatment of cardiac arrhythmia in pregnant women]. ( Halawa, B, 2000)
"2 mg/kg; elimination half-life 113."1.30The pharmacokinetics of epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine during cesarean section. ( Arney, TL; Downing, JW; Gonzalez, HF; Herman, NL; Johnson, HV; Johnson, RF, 1997)
"Thrombocytopenia is considered a relative contraindication to the administration of regional anesthesia."1.30Safe epidural analgesia in thirty parturients with platelet counts between 69,000 and 98,000 mm(-3). ( Beilin, Y; Comerford, M; Zahn, J, 1997)
"Von Hippel Lindau disease is characterized by diffuse haemangioblastomas of the central nervous system (CNS) and viscera."1.29Caesarean section and phaeochromocytoma resection in a patient with Von Hippel Lindau disease. ( Benjamin, A; Joffe, D; Robbins, R, 1993)
"However, studies of hemorrhagic shock in nonpregnant animals may not be applicable to less severe hemorrhage in pregnant animals."1.28Epidural anesthesia worsens uterine blood flow and fetal oxygenation during hemorrhage in gravid ewes. ( Chatterjee, P; Chestnut, DH; DeBruyn, CS; Sipes, SL; Thompson, CS; Vincent, RD, 1992)
"Lidocaine is a well-documented local anaesthetic often used for paracervical block (PCB) in pregnant women."1.28The concentration of lidocaine in follicular fluid when used for paracervical block in a human IVF-ET programme. ( Evers, H; Jakobsson, AH; Sandqvist, U; Sjöblom, P; Wikland, M, 1990)
"Lidocaine was infused at a constant rate of 0."1.28Adverse effects of maternally administered lidocaine on the asphyxiated preterm fetal lamb. ( Arthur, GR; Covino, BG; Finster, M; Morishima, HO; Pedersen, H; Santos, AC; Schapiro, HM, 1989)
"Lidocaine was infused intravenously to the mother at a constant rate of 0."1.27Does gestational age affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lidocaine in mother and fetus? ( Arthur, GR; Covino, BG; Finster, M; Morishima, HO; Pedersen, H; Plosker, H; Santos, AC, 1988)
" However, the balance between these changes in Vd beta and Cl did not result in a significant difference in the elimination half-life of lidocaine (38."1.27Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes. ( Arthur, GR; Covino, BG; Finster, M; Morishima, HO; Pedersen, H; Santos, AC, 1988)
"This is the longest cardiac arrest in early pregnancy reported in the medical literature with normal maternal and fetal outcome."1.27Complete maternal and fetal recovery after prolonged cardiac arrest. ( Burke, TJ; Selden, BS, 1988)
"The effect of preeclampsia on the binding of lidocaine to serum proteins was studied in 25 term parturients with severe preeclampsia and in 21 normal parturients serving as controls."1.27Lidocaine protein binding in preeclampsia. ( Bottorff, MB; Boucher, BA; Hoon, TJ; Pieper, JA; Ramanathan, J; Sibai, BM, 1987)
"Lidocaine toxicity has been associated with fetal distress secondary to fetal ion trapping in the presence of acidosis."1.27Lidocaine toxicity after maternal pudendal anesthesia in a term infant with fetal distress. ( Bozynski, ME; Patel, JA; Rubarth, LB, 1987)
"Lidocaine has been used in obstetrical anaesthesia for many years but there are still concerns about possible adverse affects of this drug on the foetus in utero."1.27The effect of lidocaine on regional blood flows and cardiac output in the non-stressed and the stressed foetal lamb. ( Bachman, C; Biehl, D; Friesen, C; Meatheral, R; Yarnell, R, 1986)
" The laboratory session was rescheduled 2 weeks later, using the same ewes and a reduced dosage of lidocaine hydrochloride (10 mg/kg)."1.27Iatrogenic lidocaine toxicosis in ewes. ( Scarratt, WK; Troutt, HF, 1986)
"Pregnancy is associated with a wider dermatomal spread of local anesthetics after epidural and spinal anesthesia."1.27Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid progesterone concentrations in pregnant and nonpregnant women. ( Concepcion, M; Datta, S; Hurley, RJ; Lambert, DH; Naulty, JS; Ostheimer, GW; Stern, P; Tulchinsky, D; Weiss, JB, 1986)
" There were no significant differences between normotensive and preeclamptic patients in the total dose of lidocaine, peak maternal plasma concentration, volume of distribution, maternal elimination half-life and umbilical vein/maternal vein ratios."1.27The pharmacokinetics and maternal and neonatal effects of epidural lidocaine in preeclampsia. ( Bottorff, M; Jeter, JN; Khalil, M; Ramanathan, J; Sibai, BM, 1986)
"Our results suggest that the neonatal jaundice associated with maternal anesthesia, especially bupivacaine, may be related to the observations that these agents cross the placenta, bind to the red cell membrane and reduce its filterability, resulting in shortened red cell survival."1.27Bupivacaine alters red blood cell properties: a possible explanation for neonatal jaundice associated with maternal anesthesia. ( Clark, DA; Landaw, SA, 1985)
"Lidocaine was the drug used in the analgesia groups."1.26Metabolic effects of obstetric regional analgesia and of asphyxia in the newborn infant during the first two hours after birth. III. Adjustment of arterial blood gases and acid-base balance. ( Bratteby, LE; Swanström, S, 1981)
" An identical sequence of toxic manifestations occurred in the adult, newborn, and fetus: convulsions, hypotension, respiratory arrest, and circulatory collapse."1.26Toxicity of lidocaine in adult, newborn, and fetal sheep. ( Bruce, SL; Covino, BG; Finster, M; Gutsche, BB; Morishima, HO; Pedersen, H; Sakuma, K; Stark, RI, 1981)
"Lidocaine was used in the analgesia groups."1.26Metabolic effects of obstetric regional analgesia and of asphyxia in the newborn infant during the first two hours after birth. I. Arterial blood glucose concentrations. ( Bratteby, LE; Swanström, S, 1981)
"Lidocaine was infused into the fetal jugular vein until cardiac arrest occurred, following which fetal brain, heart, lungs liver and kidneys were obtained."1.26Toxicity and distribution of lidocaine in nonasphyxiated and asphyxiated baboon fetuses. ( Covino, BG; Morishima, HO, 1981)
"Pain was positively associated with 1) age of 15 years or less, 2) with gestation of less than 7 weeks or more than 12 and with dilatation on a curvilnear basis, and 3) with patient fear."1.26Pain of first-trimester abortion: its quantification and relations with other variables. ( Chirchirillo, L; McCarthy, MJ; Smith, GM; Stubblefield, PG, 1979)
"Lidocaine was infused intravenously to the mother for 60 minutes during arterial lidocaine concentrations were maintained at 2 to 5 microgram per milliliter in the mother and at less than 2 microgram per milliliter in the fetus."1.26Relationship of fetal bradycardia to maternal administration of lidocaine in sheep. ( Barkus, JC; Covino, BG; Gutsche, BG; James, LS; Milliez, JM; Morishima, HO; Stark, RI, 1979)
"Lidocaine, 5--10 mg/kg, was injected intravenously either into the fetus or newborn lamb or into nonpregnant adult sheep."1.26Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in fetal and neonatal lambs and adult sheep. ( Covino, BG; Finster, M; Fukunaga, A; Morishima, HO; Pedersen, H; Ronfeld, RA; Vassallo, HG, 1979)
" By using a modified jet injector instead of the standard syringe-and-needle technique, we obtained equal analgesia with one fifth of the standard milligram dosage of lidocaine in patients undergoing therapeutic abortion."1.26A safer method for paracervical block in therapeutic abortions. ( McKenzie, R; Shaffer, WL, 1978)
" A dose-response curve indicated that maximum responses were obtained at the 1000-microng/ml concentration (0."1.26Response of arterial segments from gravid human uterus to multiple concentrations of lignocaine. ( Gibbs, CP; Noel, SC, 1977)
"of lidocaine were reviewed."1.26Post--paracervical block bradycardia: its prediction and preventability. ( Crocker, K; Goodlin, RC; Haesslein, HC, 1976)
"Lidocaine was administered into a fetal femoral vein either as a continuous infusion or as a bolus injection."1.26Gestational differences in lidocaine toxicity in the fetal lamb. ( Benowitz, N; Heymann, MA; Rudolph, AM; Teramo, K, 1976)
" Dose-response curves determined in nonpregnant ewes indicate that significant decreases in blood flow may occur at arterial blood concentrations encountered clinically."1.26Effects of local anesthetic agents on the uterine vasculatures and myometrium. ( Anderson, SG; Greiss, FC; Still, JG, 1976)

Research

Studies (811)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990417 (51.42)18.7374
1990's140 (17.26)18.2507
2000's118 (14.55)29.6817
2010's96 (11.84)24.3611
2020's40 (4.93)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chua, KJ1
Cernadas, M1
Nelson, BN1
Strathmann, FG1
Browne, T1
Cervantes, A1
Logan, BK1
Liu, SM1
Shaw, KA4
Guan, X1
Jiao, Z1
Gong, X1
Cao, H1
Liu, S1
Lan, H1
Huang, X1
Tan, Y1
Xu, B1
Lin, C1
Rayssiguier, R2
Fuchs, F2
Mousty, E2
Morau, E1
Hlioua, T1
Wells, C1
Musizzano, Y2
Nagot, N1
Graf, C1
Legoux, C1
Boulot, P2
Dumont, C2
Reeves, MF1
Goldfarb, CN1
Rubin, SL1
Kuperstock, JL1
DiBianco, L1
Picciotto, A1
Hussein, A1
Torky, H1
Aly, R1
Abdel-Rasheed, M1
El-Baz, A1
Mahmoud, H1
Sileem, S1
Badawy, M1
Sayd, Z1
Dief, O1
Elsadek, A1
Marie, H1
Abo-Louz, A1
Crouthamel, B1
Economou, N1
Averbach, S1
Rible, R1
Kully, G1
Meckstroth, K1
Mody, SK1
Desai, N1
Elane, GL1
Pablo, L1
Fackler, B1
Biedrzycki, AH1
Dagasan Cetin, G1
Dostbil, A1
Aksoy, M1
Kasali, K1
Ince, R1
Kahramanlar, AA1
Atalay, C1
Topdagi Yilmaz, EP2
Ince, I1
Ozkal, MS1
Lee, LO1
Ramirez-Chapman, AL1
White, DL1
Zhang, X1
Lu, M1
Suresh, MS1
Montaguti, E1
Angilletta, E1
Doroldi, S1
Fabbri, E1
Montedoro, C1
Petrillo, F1
Pilu, G1
Lechat, T1
d'Aprigny, T1
Henriot, J1
Arthur, J1
Sylla, D1
Bénard, A1
Nouette-Gaulain, K1
Cha, NH1
Hu, Y1
Zhu, GH1
Long, X1
Jiang, JJ1
Gong, Y1
Sium, AF1
Shimeles, T1
Gudu, W1
Zhou, X1
Zhong, Y1
Pan, Z1
Zhang, J1
Pan, J1
Gawron, I1
Baran, R1
Zmaczynski, A1
Babczyk, D1
Jach, R1
Pietrus, M1
Malinverno, M1
Callegari, E1
Pirona, L1
Pellerani, I1
Belmonte, B1
Tripodo, C1
Angelico, P1
Biondi, S1
Powell, MF1
Jarzombek, KW1
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Buckle, AE1
Anderson, MM1
Torkington, MG1
Vasicka, A1
Robertazzi, R1
Raji, M1
Scheffs, J1
Kosmowski, J1
Goei, T1
Levy, DL1
Torkington, IM1
Findlay, AL3
Tallal, PA1
Lasser, LD1
Schokman, FC1
Correy, JF1
Willocks, J2
Dudley, AG1
Conrad, LL1
Markham, SM1
Chastain, GM2
Hansen, N1
Thomas, J3
Climie, CR2
Long, G2
Nighjoy, LE1
Dawkins, M1
Taylor, G2
Rouss, C1
Beazley, J1
Shibata, J2
Katsuya, H1
Isa, F1
Ringe, AD1
Martin, K1
Sala, NL1
Schwarcz, RL1
Althabe, O1
Fisch, L1
Fuente, O1
Usubiaga, JE2
dos Reis, A1
Usubiaga, LE1
Arens, JF1
Kelly, D1
Simcock, MJ1
Epstein, BS1
Barter, RH1
Chamberlain, G1
Tucker, GT1
Bridenbaugh, PO1
Moore, DC1
Ingelman-Sundberg, A1
Higier, J1
Krajewski, J1
Turowski, J1
Hara, Y1
Oyama, T1
Matsuki, A1
Zilianti, M1
Salazar, JR1
Aller, J1
Agüero, O1
Ng, AB1
Reagan, JW1
Yen, SS1
Tapia Nava, R1
Bickers, WM1
Boba, A1
Linkie, DM1
Plotz, EJ1
Desjardins, PD1
Mercier, G1
Bernier, G1
Turcot, MJ1
Legeza, G1
Leocani, B1
La Iuppa, M1
Moya, F1
Wikinski, JA1
Velazco, R1
Yates, MJ2
Fisher, A1
Prys-Roberts, C1
Grosvenor, CE1
Katz, J1
Gershwin, ME1
Hood, NL1
Renwick, W1
Mather, LE2
Magurno, G1
Ohira, H1
Dogu, TS1
Meehan, FP1
Epstein, HM1
Sherline, DM1
Evans, JA1
Phillips, JM1
Bauman, J1
Malinas, Y1
Hellmann, K1
Gómez, DF1
Abalos, JC1
Pérez, J1
Gercio, JJ1
Igarzábal, R1
Kandel, PF1
Spoerel, WE1
Kinch, RA1
Ranney, B1
Guidi, P1

Clinical Trials (65)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Assessing the Effect of Paracervical Block Volume on Pain Control for Dilation and Curettage: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03636451]Phase 3114 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-29Completed
The Value of Endocervical and Endometrial Lidocaine Flushing Before Office Hystroscopy[NCT03530488]Phase 4250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-05-31Not yet recruiting
Use of Nitrous Oxide for Pain Alleviation in Women Undergoing Osmotic Dilator Insertion for Second Trimester Dilatation and Evacuation[NCT05579288]Early Phase 160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-31Not yet recruiting
A Randomized, Double-blind Study Comparing 3% Chloroprocaine Versus 2 % Lidocaine/ Epinephrine/ Bicarbonate/ Fentanyl for Epidural Anesthesia in Elective Cesarean Delivery[NCT03414359]Early Phase 170 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-15Completed
Analgesic Efficacy of Intrauterine Lidocaine Flushing in Hysterosalpingo-foam Sonography: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04433611]150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-06-17Recruiting
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch for Post-Cesarean Pain Control for Women With Obesity: a Single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03810235]Phase 466 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-02-15Completed
Effect of Self-administered Lidocaine In-situ Gel Prior to Intrauterine Device Insertion in Women With no Previous Vaginal Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Study[NCT03166111]Phase 3216 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-01Completed
12 Versus 20 mL Paracervical Block for Pain-Control During Cervical Preparation for Dilation and Evacuation: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03356145]Phase 496 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-01Completed
A Prospective, Randomized, Active-Comparator, Open-Label, Non-Inferiority Study of the Efficacy of Continuous Nerve Block vs Single Block Plus Intravenous Lidocaine for Postoperative Pain.[NCT04208516]Phase 417 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-05-26Terminated (stopped due to Recruitment was unable to be obtained in a timely fashion, so the study was stopped.)
Addition of Buprenorphine to Paracervical Block Prior to Osmotic Dilator Insertion for Dilation and Evacuation: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04254081]Phase 457 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-05-28Completed
Paracervical Block for Pain Associated With Laminaria Insertion[NCT02454296]41 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Pain Control During Cervical Dilator Placement Prior to Dilation and Evacuation: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03868787]74 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-01Completed
The Response Patterns to the Electrical Stimulation of Epidural Catheters With Varying Pulse Widths in Term Pregnant Women[NCT02762149]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-31Terminated (stopped due to Analysis after 20 patients was convincing for a negative result for the primary outcome, so the study was stopped.)
Intravenous Ketamine for Pain Control During First Trimester Surgical Abortion[NCT03751423]Phase 3123 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-06-10Suspended (stopped due to Study on-hold due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Will resume when possible.)
Self-administered Lidocaine Gel for Pain-control During Cervical Preparation for Dilation and Evacuation: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02852434]Phase 372 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
Efficacy of Midazolam Addition to Local Anesthetic in Peribulbar Block. Randomized, Controlled Trial[NCT03397069]90 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-01Completed
A Randomized Trial to Determine if Local Anesthesia Decreases Pain Perception in Women Undergoing Chorionic Villus Sampling[NCT03140293]Early Phase 1120 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Completed
"Clinical Study on Pain Control of Cervical Dilation by Lidocaine Solution Injected Into a Single-use Micro-non-invasive Injection Cervical Dilator"[NCT05955768]74 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-21Enrolling by invitation
Injection Treatment of Slow-Release Corticosteroid to the Sacrospinous Ligament Insertions on Women With Long-Lasting Low Back Pain Starting in Pregnancy.[NCT00757016]38 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-10-31Completed
The Efficacy of Ultrasound Guided Posterior Sacroiliac Ligament Corticosteroid Injection in Pregnancy-Related Pelvic Girdle Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02044991]Phase 22 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-24Terminated (stopped due to The study was halted prematurely due to poor recruitment)
A Randomized Controlled Trial of 2% Lidocaine Gel for IUD Insertion[NCT01292447]150 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
Effect of Adding Vaginal Isosorbide Mononitrate to Misoprostol Prior to Intrauterine Device Insertion in Women Delivered Only by Elective Cesarean Section: a Randomized Double-blind Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03587077]113 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-09-30Not yet recruiting
Fetal Electrophysiologic Abnormalities in High-risk Pregnancies Associated With Fetal Demise[NCT03775954]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-07-01Recruiting
[NCT01947205]111 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
Oral Sedation During Cervical Dilator Placement: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03202550]Phase 427 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-28Completed
Gabapentin for Pain Control After Osmotic Dilator Insertion and Prior to D&E Procedure: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03080493]Phase 4121 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-20Completed
Intrauterine Lidocaine for Pain Control During Laminaria Insertion Prior to Dilation & Evacuation (D&E)[NCT01541293]Phase 172 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
Buffered Lidocaine for Paracervical Block to Decrease Injection Pain During First Trimester Uterine Aspirations[NCT03107754]Phase 498 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-15Completed
Auricular Acupuncture as Adjunct for Pain Management During First Trimester Uterine Aspiration.[NCT03391986]153 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-09Completed
Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Pain Management With First Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02447029]Phase 3142 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
The Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block as a Treatment Modality for Post-dural Puncture Headache in the Post-partum Patient[NCT03385772]20 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-01-31Not yet recruiting
A Multicenter Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial of the Efficacy of the Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block for the Treatment of the Postdural Puncture Headache After Labor Epidural[NCT03560349]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-01Withdrawn (stopped due to Both Study PI's left the institution)
Analgesic Effect of IntraPeritoneal LIGNOcaine in Gynaecological Open Surgery: A Double-blinded Randomised Placebo-controlled Trial (IP LIGNO Trial)[NCT05897385]112 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-22Recruiting
Ropivacaine 0.75% Versus Levobupivacaine 0.5% for Conversion of Labour Epidural to Surgical Anaesthesia for Emergency Caesarean Section.[NCT01160965]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Not able provide staff for recruting at present)
Methemoglobin Levels in Generally Anesthetized Pediatric Dental Patients Receiving Prilocaine Versus Lidocaine[NCT01402869]91 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Randomized Double Blind Clinical Trial on the Effect of Levobupivacaine Infiltration Versus Placebo on the Post Partum Perineal Pain in Episiotomy in Primiparous Women After Instrumental Delivery[NCT02796547]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-14Withdrawn (stopped due to Lack of human ressources)
Paracervical Block for Pain Control During Osmotic Dilator Placement: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02354092]14 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-02Terminated
Paracervical Block With Ketorolac and Lidocaine in First Trimester Surgical Abortions[NCT00617097]Phase 2/Phase 350 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
Is the Application of Scopolamine Patch With or Without Intra-operative Acupressure Point P6 Stimulation More Effective Than Intra-operative Acupressure Point P6 Stimulation Alone?[NCT02960113]Phase 4240 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-31Completed
Analgesic Benefit of Locally Injected Bupivacaine on Perineal Pain Among Women With Epidural Anesthesia After a Vaginal Delivery: a Randomized, Single-masked, Controlled Trial[NCT03672500]23 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-14Terminated (stopped due to Recruitment issues)
Efficacy of a Single-shot Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine/Adrenalin During Cesarean Section in Reducing Postoperative Pain. A Randomized Prospective Controlled Trial[NCT03395912]288 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-25Completed
A Comparison of Two Different Anesthetic Application (Sedation / Analgesia & LMA) on Anxiety Level and Patient Satisfaction in Patients With in Vitro Fertilization: Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT03814330]140 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-24Completed
An Evaluation of the Paracervical Block for Pain Control in First Trimester Surgical Abortion[NCT01094366]Phase 4121 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Lidocaine Patches After Cesarean Section[NCT04443569]Phase 393 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-10-10Completed
A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Intrathecal Chloroprocaine vs. Bupivacaine for Cervical Cerclage[NCT03305575]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-13Completed
An Evaluation of Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen for Pain Control in First Trimester Surgical Abortion[NCT01330459]Phase 4121 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
Double Blind, Randomized, Prospective Trial of Impact of Pain Scores on Intrauterine Lidocaine vs Normal Saline Infusion Before IUD Placement.[NCT01311102]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
A Comparison of Intrauterine Lidocaine Infusion and Paracervical Block for Pain Management in First Trimester Abortions[NCT00613821]80 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
Low Epidural Anesthesia With Chloroprocaine Versus Lidocaine: a Prospective, Randomized, Double-blinded Multi-centre Clinical Trial in China[NCT02287870]Phase 4120 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
A Comparison of Lidocaine, Buffered Lidocaine, and Bacteriostatic Normal Saline for Local Anesthesia Prior to Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization[NCT01759459]Phase 4150 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
A Randomised, Open, Controlled, Parallel Group, Multi-Centre Phase II Clinical Study of Lidocain Pertubation as Treatment for Couples With Unexplained Infertility[NCT00449449]Phase 2330 participants Interventional2003-09-30Completed
A Randomized, Double Blind, Controlled, Parallel Groups, Multi-center Phase II Clinical Study of Lidocaine Pertubation as a Treatment for Couples With Unexplained Infertility[NCT03386552]Phase 2120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-20Recruiting
Which Position is Best: A Randomized Clinical Trial on the Effect That Position Has on Walking Labour Epidural Analgesia[NCT04469101]216 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-31Recruiting
Pain Control for Intrauterine Device Placement: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Paracervical Block[NCT02219308]67 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
Bacteriostatic Saline as a Local Anesthetic in Minor Eyelid Procedures[NCT05294640]Phase 495 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-05-17Completed
Effect of Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine on Postoperative Pain Control in Patients Undergoing Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair[NCT06120530]Phase 490 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-15Recruiting
Optimizing Patient Analgesic Experience During IVF[NCT01814657]308 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-31Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Pain Relief During Transvaginal Oocyte Retrieval Using Conscious Sedation[NCT03472430]160 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-04Completed
A Randomized Study on Use of Virtual Reality Technology for Pain Relief in Transvaginal Oocyte Retrieval Under Conscious Sedation[NCT05218382]160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-01Recruiting
A Retrospective Case-controlled Study of the Association Between Request to Discontinue Second Stage Labor Epidural Analgesia and Risk of Instrumental Vaginal Delivery[NCT00443560]2,162 participants (Actual)Observational2006-01-31Completed
"Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Use in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A New Algorithm Named One Shock Per Minute"[NCT00139542]Phase 35,107 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
Maternal-Fetal Monitoring of Patients With Rheumatic Heart Disease During Dental Procedure Under Local Anesthesia[NCT00482573]Phase 131 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-04-30Completed
Prospective, Observational and Bicentric Study of the Management of Arterial Hypotension During Planned Caesarean Section. Practice Comparison Between a Referral Center Using According to Service Protocol, an Intravenous Ephedrine/Phenylephrine Mixture at[NCT05513066]300 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-09-02Recruiting
Effect of Epidural Dexmedetomidine VS Nalbuphine for Labor Analgesia[NCT05327088]Phase 264 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-09-12Completed
Interaction Between Epidural 2-chloroprocaine and Epidural Morphine: Effect of Timing on Efficacy of Morphine Analgesia After 2-chloroprocaine Anesthesia[NCT00487084]136 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Overall Pain

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded after the procedure reflecting the overall pain felt during the procedure. Pain will be assessed using a 100 mm visual analogue scale with the anchors 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable. (NCT03636451)
Timeframe: Once 10 minutes after the procedure on the day of recruitment, approximately one minute.

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
20cc 1% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block57
40cc Buffered 0.5% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block56

Pain 10 Minutes Post Procedure

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded 10 minutes after the completion of the procedure. Pain will be assessed using a 100 mm visual analogue scale with the anchors 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable. (NCT03636451)
Timeframe: Once 10 minutes after the procedure on the day of recruitment, approximately one minute.

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
20cc 1% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block26
40cc Buffered 0.5% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block11

Pain With Cervical Dilation

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded at time of cervical dilation. Pain will be assessed using a 100 mm visual analogue scale with the anchors 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable. (NCT03636451)
Timeframe: Once during the procedure on the day of recruitment, approximately one minute. During procedure at time of cervical dilation.

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
20cc 1% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block52
40cc Buffered 0.5% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block45

Pain With Uterine Aspiration

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded immediately after uterine aspiration. Pain will be assessed using a 100 mm visual analogue scale with the anchors 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable. (NCT03636451)
Timeframe: Once during the procedure on the day of recruitment, approximately 1 minute. During procedure immediately after uterine aspiration.

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
20cc 1% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block46
40cc Buffered 0.5% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block58

Secondary Outcome: Number of Participants With Requirement for Intraoperative Analgesia Supplementation

This requirement for any rescue medications to control discomfort or pain during CD (NCT03414359)
Timeframe: 1 hour

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
2% Lidocaine4
3% Chloroprocaine7

The Onset Time to Surgical Anesthesia

The onset time to surgical anesthesia, as reported by the participant using a standard procedure This will be measured by the time taken from the end of the epidural loading dose to develop a loss of touch sensation using a neurotip® (Owen Mumford, USA) device bilaterally at the T7 dermatomal level using a non-inferiority study design. A non-inferiority limit of 3 minutes was chosen apriori. (NCT03414359)
Timeframe: Up to 35 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
2% Lidocaine558
3% Chloroprocaine655

Dose Opioids (Measured in Total Morphine Milligram Equivalents (mg) of All Pills) Prescribed at Discharge

Dose opioids (measured in total morphine milligram equivalents (mg) of all pills) prescribed at discharge (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 72 hours

InterventionMME (mg) (Mean)
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch168.35
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch154.10

Length of Hospital Stay

Measured in hours from admission to time of discharge This will be measured in hours from the documented time of admission until discharge (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 120 hours

Interventionhours (Median)
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch75.5
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch76

Neonatal Outcomes: Gestational Age at Delivery

Gestational age at delivery will be recorded as weeks and days of gestation (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours

Interventionweeks (Mean)
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch38.7
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch38.85

Number of Opioid Pills Prescribed at Discharge

The number of opioid pills prescribed at discharge (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 72 hours

InterventionNumber of pills (Mean)
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch17.3
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch16.0

Number of Participants With Complications of Lidocaine Use

"Complications of lidocaine use include local burning, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, serious skin reactions such as blistering, confusion, blurred vision, ringing in the ears, and allergies and hypersensitivities.~Definition: Patient reported side effects which will be reported as frequencies of occurrence. (These will be reported as dichotomous Yes/No outcomes for each side effect)" (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch2
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch4

Number of Participants With Opioid-related Side Effects

"Patient-reported opioid-related side effects include pruritis, constipation, nausea, and mental clouding.~Definition: Patient reported side effects which will be reported as frequencies of occurrence. (These will be reported as dichotomous Yes/No outcomes for each side effect)" (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch2
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch4

Number of Participants With Postoperative Complications

"Includes urinary tract infections, thromboembolic events, pneumonia, postpartum blood transfusions, falls, myocardial infarctions.~These events will be reported as frequencies of occurrence. (These will be reported as dichotomous Yes/No outcomes for each side effect)" (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 120 hours

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch0
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch0

Time to First Rescue Opioid Analgesic Medication

Measured in minutes from arrival in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) until the first as needed opioid dose is administered. This will be recorded in minutes from the time of the surgery completion (surgery end time) until the first opioid analgesic medication is administered. Data in table is noted in hours. (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours

Interventionhours (Median)
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch1.4
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch1.7

Total Dose of Opioids During the Whole Hospitalization.

All opioid doses will be converted into oral morphine equivalents. This will be recorded as the total dose of opioids received during the hospitalization (following surgery) calculated as oral morphine equivalents. (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 120 hours

InterventionMME, morphine milligram equivalents (Median)
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch200
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch192

Total Dose of Opioids Received in the First 24 Hours Following Cesarean

The total dose of opioids received in the first 24 hours following Cesarean delivery measured as oral morphine equivalents. This total dose will be calculated for every subject in the study, and the average and standard deviation (or appropriate non-parametric values if the data is not normally distributed) will be compared between the subjects randomized to the intervention arm and the placebo arm of the study. (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours

InterventionMME, morphine milligram equivalents (Mean)
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch87
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch83.9

Total Dose of Opioids Used in the First 48 Hours Post-operatively

All opioid doses will be converted into oral morphine equivalents. This will be recorded as the total dose of opioids received in 48 hours following surgery calculated as oral morphine equivalents (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 48 hours

InterventionMME, morphine milligram equivalents (Mean)
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch149.3
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch139.0

Post-operative Pain Score at 24 Hours Post-operatively

The post-operative pain score at 24 hours post-operatively will be measured using the numeric rating scale (NRS), wherein subjects rate pain on a 0-10 scale (10 meaning the most pain and 0 meaning no pain). The median NRS score at 24 hours will be compared between the two groups. (NCT03810235)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Median Pain Score (0-10)Pre pregnancy BMI 30-39.9Prepregancy BMI >40Delivery BMI 30 -39.9Delivery BMI >40
Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch3.53.04.03.04.0
Transdermal Lidocaine Patch3.03.04.03.03.0

Anticipated Pain Immediately Prior to Dilator Insertion

Pain measured by VAS (0-100mm; 0 being no pain, 100 being worst pain imaginable). (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 1 minute to complete survey

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
12 mL Arm51
20 mL Arm58

Count of Participants With Procedural Complications

(NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 10 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
12 mL Arm0
20 mL Arm0

Pain Immediately Following Dilator Insertion

The primary objective is to determine pain perceived immediately following dilator insertion measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (0-100mm; 0 being no pain, 100 being worst pain imaginable). (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Time of dilator insertion (less than 1 minute to assess pain)

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
12 mL Arm41
20 mL Arm49

Patient Global Satisfaction Score

"Global satisfaction (acceptability) of procedure reported by participant, measured by 0-100mm VAS; with anchors at 0 (worse than expected), 50 (what I expected), and 100 (better than expected)." (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 1 minute to complete survey

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
12 mL Arm70
20 mL Arm53

Physician-reported Ease of Insertion

"Measured by VAS (0-100mm; 0 being very easy, 100 being very difficult)." (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 1 minute to complete survey

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
12 mL Arm27
20 mL Arm17

Total Procedure Time

Defined as time of speculum insertion (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 10 minutes

Interventionminutes (Median)
12 mL Arm5.5
20 mL Arm5.7

Count of Participants With Side Effects Related to Lidocaine Administration

Side effects were not necessarily considered to be adverse events by investigator. (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 10 minutes

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Metallic tasteRinging in earsDizziness or lightheadednessShaky legs
12 mL Arm2210
20 mL Arm3361

Incidence of Adverse Events

Nausea and vomiting requiring treatment, hypotension, or bradycardia or tachycardia (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: From time of surgery to discharge, on average 1-4 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Continuous Nerve Blocks0
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion0

Local Anesthetic Consumption After Surgery

Local anesthetic consumption after surgery is reported in mg of lidocaine (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 12 hours after surgery

Interventionmg (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks574.29
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion600

Local Anesthetic Consumption After Surgery

Local anesthetic consumption after surgery is reported in mg of lidocaine (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 24 hours after surgery

Interventionmg (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks1096.07
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion1139.29

Local Anesthetic Consumption After Surgery

Local anesthetic consumption after surgery is reported in mg of lidocaine (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 48 hours after surgery

Interventionmg (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks1973.57
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion2308.33

Local Anesthetic Consumption After Surgery

Local anesthetic consumption after surgery is reported in mg of lidocaine (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 72 hours after surgery

Interventionmg (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks2721.79
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion2570.0

Opioid Consumption After Surgery

Opioids will be converted to oral morphine equivalents (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 24 hours after surgery

InterventionOME (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks34.93
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion46.50

Opioid Consumption After Surgery

Opioids will be converted to oral morphine equivalents (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 48 hours after surgery

InterventionOME (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks61.5
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion84.75

Opioid Consumption After Surgery

Opioids will be converted to oral morphine equivalents (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 72 hours after surgery

InterventionOME (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks88.57
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion128.1

Pain After Surgery

By numeric pain rating scale, 0 = no pain and 10 = worst possible pain (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 12 hours after surgery

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks6.17
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion6.07

Pain After Surgery

By numeric pain rating scale, 0 = no pain and 10 = worst possible pain (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 24 hours after surgery

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks4.5
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion6.43

Pain After Surgery

By numeric pain rating scale, 0 = no pain and 10 = worst possible pain (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 48 hours after surgery

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks5.86
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion4.83

Pain After Surgery

By numeric pain rating scale, 0 = no pain and 10 = worst possible pain (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 6 hours after surgery

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks6.17
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion6.14

Pain After Surgery

By numeric pain rating scale, 0 = no pain and 10 = worst possible pain (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 72 hours after surgery

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks5.36
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion5.0

Serum Lidocaine Level

Serum lidocaine level measured via a blood test. Lidocaine has a therapeutic drug range of 1.5 to 5.0 mcg/mL. (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 24 hours after surgery

Interventionmcg/mL (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks2.5

Serum Lidocaine Level

Serum lidocaine level measured via a blood test. Lidocaine has a therapeutic drug range of 1.5 to 5.0 mcg/mL. (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 48 hours after surgery

Interventionmcg/mL (Number)
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion5.8

Serum Lidocaine Level

Serum lidocaine level measured via a blood test. Lidocaine has a therapeutic drug range of 1.5 to 5.0 mcg/mL. (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: 72 hours after surgery

Interventionmcg/mL (Number)
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion1.5

Total Hospital Length of Stay

Hospital length of stay is measured in days from admission until discharge. (NCT04208516)
Timeframe: From admission to discharge, on average 1-4 days

Interventiondays (Mean)
Continuous Nerve Blocks9.04
Single Nerve Blocks Plus IV Lidocaine Infusion4.94

Pain Score 1 Hour After Osmotic Dilator Insertion

Median pain score on a 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) numeric rating scale 1 hour after osmotic dilator insertion assessed via text message (NCT04254081)
Timeframe: 1 hour after osmotic dilator insertion

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Buprenorphine 0.15mg + 1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block2
1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3.5

Pain Score 2 Hours After Osmotic Dilator Insertion

Median pain score on a 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) numeric rating scale 2 hours after osmotic dilator insertion assessed via text message (NCT04254081)
Timeframe: 2 hours after osmotic dilator insertion

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Buprenorphine 0.15mg + 1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3
1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3.5

Pain Score 6 Hours After Osmotic Dilator Insertion

Median pain score on a 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) numeric rating scale 6 hours after osmotic dilator insertion assessed via text message (NCT04254081)
Timeframe: 6 hours after osmotic dilator insertion

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Buprenorphine 0.15mg + 1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3
1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3

Pain Score at the Time of Osmotic Dilator Insertion

Median pain score on a 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) numeric rating scale at the time of osmotic dilator insertion (NCT04254081)
Timeframe: Assessed immediately after last dilator inserted

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Buprenorphine 0.15mg + 1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3.5
1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block4.0

Pain After Placement of Laminaria (100 mm Visual Analog Scale)

We asked the participant to rate her pain on a 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) immediately after laminaria was placed. The VAS is a validated measure of pain where 0=no pain and 100=worst pain ever felt. (NCT02454296)
Timeframe: Measured within 10 seconds after placement of laminaria

Interventionunits on a scale (100 mm VAS) (Median)
Paracervical Block With Lidocaine13
Sham Paracervical Block54

Paracervical or Sham Block Pain

Participants reported her pain level on the 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) within 10 seconds after she received either the paracervical block or the sham block. The VAS is a validated measure of pain where 0=no pain and 100=worst pain ever felt. (NCT02454296)
Timeframe: Within 10 seconds after receiving paracervical or sham block

Interventionunits on a scale (100 mm VAS) (Median)
Paracervical Block Group14
Sham Block Group27

Satisfaction With Overall Pain Control (100 mm Visual Analog Scale)

Patients rated their satisfaction with overall pain control on the 100 mm VAS, with 0 as not satisfied at all and 100 as completely satisfied (NCT02454296)
Timeframe: 15 minutes post-operatively

Interventionunits on a scale (100 mm VAS) (Median)
Paracervical Block Group95
Sham Block Group70

Interval Pain

Self-reported highest level of pain between dilator placement and D&E on 100mm visual analog scale (VAS). Range is from 0mm to 100mm, with 0mm being the least amount of pain (minimum score) and 100mm being the greatest (maximum score). Higher values are considered a worse outcome. (NCT03868787)
Timeframe: 5 mins after dilator placement to 36 hours after dilator placement

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Active TENS39
Sham TENS55

Pain Following Dilator Placement

Self-reported pain on 100mm visual analog scale (VAS) immediately following dilator placement. Range is from 0mm to 100mm, with 0mm being the least amount of pain (minimum score) and 100mm being the greatest (maximum score). Higher values are considered a worse outcome. (NCT03868787)
Timeframe: within 5 mins after dilator placement procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Active TENS64
Sham TENS60.5

Patient Satisfaction

Patient satisfaction with device based on 4 questions with 5 point Likert scale. Minimum value is 1, maximum is 5. Higher score is a better outcome. (NCT03868787)
Timeframe: 24-36 hours after dilator placement, immediately prior to D&E

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Pain controlComfortEase of useWould you use again
Active TENS4523
Sham TENS3442

Anticipated Pain Measured by Visual Analogue Scale

Measured by visual analogue scale (VAS), 0-100, Pain was measured on a 100 mm VAS scale. Lower scores correspond to less pain, higher scores correspond to more pain. (NCT02852434)
Timeframe: Preoperative; 30 minutes prior to procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Self-administered Gel47.2
Paracervical Block58.7

Baseline Pain Measured by Visual Analogue Scale

Measured by visual analogue scale (VAS), 0-100, Pain was measured on a 100 mm VAS scale. Lower scores correspond to less pain, higher scores correspond to more pain. (NCT02852434)
Timeframe: Immediately prior to procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Self-administered Gel2.6
Paracervical Block6.6

Pain Perceived at the Time of Laminaria or Osmotic Dilator Insertion

Measured by visual analogue scale (VAS), 0-100; Pain was measured on a 100 mm VAS scale. Lower scores correspond to less pain, higher scores correspond to more pain. (NCT02852434)
Timeframe: Intraoperative; Immediately (0-30 seconds) following cervical dilation

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Self-administered Gel48.4
Paracervical Block56.3

Speculum Placement Measured by Visual Analogue Scale

Measured by visual analogue scale (VAS), 0-100; Pain was measured on a 100 mm VAS scale. Lower scores correspond to less pain, higher scores correspond to more pain. (NCT02852434)
Timeframe: Intraoperative; Immediately following speculum placement

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Self-administered Gel24.7
Paracervical Block31.2

Overall Pain Measured by Visual Analogue Scale

Measured by visual analogue scale (VAS), 0-100; Pain was measured on a 100 mm VAS scale. Lower scores correspond to less pain, higher scores correspond to more pain. (NCT02852434)
Timeframe: Postoperative; Assessed once 10 minutes after procedure

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Overall PainOverall ExperienceProvider Reported Ease of Insertion
Paracervical Block51.762.421
Self-administered Gel45.465.227

Change in Pain

Pain is measured using the Pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating greater pain. This measure is recorded at baseline (0 weeks) and 8 weeks. The change in pain between these two time points (i.e., the difference score) is compared between the two groups. (NCT02044991)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionchange score on the NRS pain scale (Median)
Treatment-3

Disability

Disability is measured at baseline (0 weeks) and week 8 using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), which is a measure of low back pain that ranges from 0 points to 100 with higher scores indicating greater disability. The change in disability between these two time points (i.e., the difference score) is compared between the two groups. (NCT02044991)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionchange score on the ODI scale (Median)
Treatment-15.25

Pelvic Functioning

Pelvic functioning is measured at baseline (0 weeks) and week 8 using the Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire (PGQ), which ranges from 0 to 100 points with higher scores revealing greater pelvic girdle pain. The change in pelvic functioning between these two time points (i.e., the difference score) is compared between the two groups. (NCT02044991)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionchange score on the PGQ scale (Median)
Treatment-35.5

Mean Pain Score During IUD Insertion

0 to 100 mm visual analog scale, higher values represent more pain. (NCT01292447)
Timeframe: Day 1

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Control Group36.7
Study Group35.2

Baseline Pain Score Before Drugs Were Administered

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: pain score given prior to administration of study drugs, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm3
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone2

Cervical Dilator Placement Pain as Assessed by VAS on a Tablet Device

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: Immediately after the last dilator is placed, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm55
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone44

Number of Participants With Desired Number of Dilators Inserted

Assess whether desired number of dilators was not able to be successfully inserted, comparing 2 arms. (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: After speculum removed, up to 30 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo Arm13
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone10

Pain Score 15 Minutes After Last Dilator Placed

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever). This was to be assessed at 15 minutes after last dilator is placed. Some participants had this assessment done up to 45 minutes after last dilator was placed because it could not be done at 15 minutes (some were being attended to by a nurse at the 15 minutes mark). (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: Assessed up to 45 minutes after last dilator placed

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm29
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone13

Pain Score After First Dilator Placement

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: pain score given immediately after first dilator placed, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm50
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone9

Pain Score After Speculum Placement

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: pain score given at time of speculum placement, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm20
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone11

Pain Score at Tenaculum Placement

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: Immediately scored at time of tenacula placement, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm31
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone50

Pain Score Before Speculum Placement

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: pain score given before specula placed, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm1
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone1

Pain Score During Paracervical Block

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: pain score given at time of paracervical block administration, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm57
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone51

Mean Change From Baseline in NRS Pain Score at 2 Hours After Dilator Insertion

Pain score based on numeric rating scale (NRS [0 lowest value to 10 highest value, in which 0 is the lowest amount of pain and 10 is the highest amount of pain]); Baseline obtained prior to study drug ingestion/dilator insertion. NRS pain score obtained via text message. (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: 2 hours after insertion of last osmotic dilator

InterventionNumeric rating scale pain score change (Median)
Gabapentin3.5
Placebo Oral Capsule4

Mean Change From Baseline in NRS Pain Score at 4 Hours After Dilator Insertion

Pain score based on numeric rating scale (NRS [0 lowest value to 10 highest value, in which 0 is the lowest amount of pain and 10 is the highest amount of pain]); Baseline obtained prior to study drug ingestion/dilator insertion. NRS pain score obtained via text message. (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: 4 hours after insertion of last osmotic dilator

InterventionNumeric rating scale pain score change (Mean)
Gabapentin3
Placebo Oral Capsule3.5

Mean Change From Baseline in NRS Pain Score at 5 Minutes After Last Dilator Insertion

Pain score based on numeric rating scale (NRS [0 lowest value to 10 highest value, in which 0 is the lowest amount of pain and 10 is the highest amount of pain]); Baseline obtained prior to study drug ingestion/dilator insertion. NRS pain score obtained in person before subject leaves clinic appointment. (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: 5 minutes after insertion of last osmotic dilator

InterventionNumeric rating scale pain score change (Median)
Gabapentin1
Placebo Oral Capsule2

Mean Change From Baseline in NRS Pain Score at 8 Hours After Dilator Insertion

Pain score based on numeric rating scale (NRS [0 lowest value to 10 highest value, in which 0 is the lowest amount of pain and 10 is the highest amount of pain]); Baseline obtained prior to study drug ingestion/dilator insertion. NRS pain score obtained via text message. (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: 8 hours after insertion of last osmotic dilator

InterventionNumeric rating scale pain score change (Median)
Gabapentin2
Placebo Oral Capsule2.5

Mean Change From Baseline in NRS Pain Score at Time of Presentation for D&E Procedure (Day Following Dilator Insertion)

Pain score based on numeric rating scale (NRS [0 lowest value to 10 highest value, in which 0 is the lowest amount of pain and 10 is the highest amount of pain]); Baseline obtained prior to study drug ingestion/dilator insertion. NRS pain score obtained in person upon presentation for D&E procedure. (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: Time of presentation for D&E (day after dilator insertion)

InterventionNumeric rating scale pain score change (Median)
Gabapentin0.5
Placebo Oral Capsule1

Number of Participants Using Narcotic Pain Medication (Acetaminophen/Codeine)

Subject account of how many used acetaminophen/codeine (standard medications given for supplement NSAID as needed after dilator insertion) (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: Collected between each subject contact (2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours after dilator insertion and at time of presentation for D&E procedure)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Gabapentin35
Placebo Oral Capsule40

Injection Pain

For the primary outcome, pain immediately after paracervical block injection was measured by a scale. The scale used was the 100-mm visual analog scale. The minimum score was 0 and the maximum score was 100. Higher numbers indicate worse pain. (NCT03107754)
Timeframe: Immediately after injection of the paracervical block

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Standard Paracervical Block44.5
Buffered Lidocaine Paracervical Block30

Pain After Speculum Placement, Cervical Dilation, and Aspiration

Pain scores were measured at multiple points throughout the procedure. Pain scores were measured using a 100 mm visual analog scale with 0 being no pain and 100 being the worst pain ever. (NCT03107754)
Timeframe: Immediately after speculum placement, cervical dilation, uterine aspiration

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
After insertion of speculumAfter cervical dilationAfter uterine aspiration
Buffered Lidocaine Paracervical Block175569
Standard Paracervical Block1360.0667.5

Change in Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain) Score - Placebo Versus Routine Care

Measure effectiveness of placebo as an adjunct to ibuprofen and paracervical block for pain control during uterine aspiration by comparing the maximum pain score; as measured by VAS between women randomized to receive placebo adhesives and routine care controls - using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS-P) (anchors: 0 mm = no pain, 100 mm = worst pain in my life). (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: prior to the procedure (baseline), at the completion of the procedure (approximately 10 minutes later)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo Adhesives70.0
Routine Care71.0

Percentage of Patients Rated Good or Very Good on Satisfaction Survey in Overall Care - Acupuncture Versus Routine Care

Using a satisfaction survey (investigator-developed, 6 questions, each question is graded on a scale of 1-5, 1 being very poor and 5 being very good) to measure effectiveness of auricular acupuncture for improving satisfaction. (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: at the completion of the procedure (approximately 5-10 minutes)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pyonex Needles94
Routine Care76

Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain) Score - Acupuncture Versus Routine Care

Measure effectiveness of auricular acupuncture as an adjunct to ibuprofen and paracervical block for pain control during first trimester uterine aspiration by comparing the maximum pain score; as measured by VAS between women randomized to receive auricular acupuncture and routine care controls - using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS-P) (anchors: 0 mm = no pain, 100 mm = worst pain in my life). The VAS has no sub-scales. (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: at the completion of the procedure (approximately 10 minutes later)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Pyonex Needles39.5
Routine Care71.0

Difference in Pain Level at Time of Cervical Dilation as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the amount of pain self-reported by the patient at the time of cervical dilation. VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals no pain, 100 equals worse pain imaginable. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: At time of cervical dilation, 30 minutes after lidocaine administration

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Active Comparator68
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block65

Overall Complication Rate as Measured by a Count of Participants in Each Group

(NCT02447029)
Timeframe: Rate of complications at the end of the study

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Active Comparator0
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block0

Overall Satisfaction With Procedure as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the level of overall satisfaction self-reported by the patient at the completion of the procedure and prior to discharge. VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals not satisfied, 100 equals highest satisfaction possible. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: 30-45 minutes after completion of procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Active Comparator86
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block92.5

Pain 30-45 Minutes After Procedure as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the amount of pain self-reported by the patient 30-45 minutes after procedure. VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals no pain, 100 equals worse pain imaginable. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: Pain prior to discharge home: 30-45 minutes after completion of procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Active Comparator9
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block11.5

Pain Level Prior to Procedure (Anticipated Pain) as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the amount of pain self-reported by the patient prior to the procedure (Anticipated pain). VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals no pain, 100 equals worse pain imaginable. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: Pain level prior to procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Active Comparator59
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block56

Pain With Speculum Insertion as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the amount of pain self-reported by the patient at the time of speculum insertion. VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals no pain, 100 equals worse pain imaginable. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: Pain at time of speculum insertion

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Active Comparator19.5
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block22.3

Pain With Tenaculum Placement as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the amount of pain self-reported by the patient at the time of tenaculum placement. VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals no pain, 100 equals worse pain imaginable. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: Pain at time of tenaculum placement

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Active Comparator39.8
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block32.4

Delta Methemoglobin Blood Level

Change in percentage of methemoglobin in blood from baseline level to peak level (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: From administration of local anesthetic or start of restorative procedures to time at which maximum methemoglobin blood level was documented during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionpercentage of methemoglobin in blood (Mean)
Prilocaine2.73
Lidocaine0.78
No Local Anesthetic0.76

Peak Methemoglobin Blood Levels

The maximum percentage of methemoglobin in blood (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: Measured at 10 second intervals during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionpercentage of methemoglobin in blood (Mean)
Prilocaine3.55
Lidocaine1.63
No Local Anesthetic1.60

Time to Peak Methemoglobin Blood Levels

The length of time between the administration of local anesthetic (Prilocaine and Lidocaine Groups) or start of restorative dental procedures (No local anesthetic Group) and the time at which the maximum methemoglobin blood level is observed. (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: Measured at 10 second intervals during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Prilocaine62.73
Lidocaine57.50
No Local Anesthetic29.50

Pain at Time of Osmotic Dilator Placement

"Measure of distance (mm) from the left (no pain) on the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS - reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded at time immediately after osmotic dilator placement. 0 mm=No Pain and 100 mm= worst possible pain. A higher score indicates a higher level of pain." (NCT02354092)
Timeframe: Within 5 minutes of PCB or sham procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sham Group46
Paracervical Block Group32

Pain With Overall Dilator Placement

"Measure of distance (mm) from the left (no pain) on the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS - reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded 15 minutes after osmotic dilator placement. mm=No Pain and 100 mm= worst possible pain. A higher mean score indicates a higher level of pain experienced at this time point." (NCT02354092)
Timeframe: 15 minutes after dilator placement

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sham Group42
Paracervical Block Group35

Pain With Paracervical Block or Sham

"Measure of distance (mm) from the left (no pain) on the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS - reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded at time immediately after last injection for paracervical block OR script for sham injection. 0 mm=No Pain and 100 mm= worst possible pain. A higher score indicates a higher level of pain." (NCT02354092)
Timeframe: Within 5 minutes after baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sham Group19
Paracervical Block Group39

Reported Pain at Baseline

"Measure of distance (mm) from the left (no pain) on the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS - reflecting magnitude of pain) of pain recorded at baseline prior to the paracervical block or sham block procedure. 0 mm=No Pain and 100 mm= worst possible pain. A higher score indicates a higher level of pain." (NCT02354092)
Timeframe: Baseline, just prior to PCB or sham procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sham Group4
Paracervical Block Group19

Reported Symptoms

fever, chills, vomiting, heavy bleeding/clots (collected without regard to the specific event) (NCT00617097)
Timeframe: end of study (upon discharge from facility after procedure)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Paracervical Block With Lidocaine3
Paracervical Block With Ketorolac and Lidocaine0

Visual Analogue Scale Regarding Satisfaction Level

100-mm Visual Analogue Scale -- minimum: 0 mm (lower satisfaction), maximum: 100 mm (greater satisfaction) (NCT00617097)
Timeframe: end of study (prior to clinic discharge)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Paracervical Block With Lidocaine62.9
Paracervical Block With Ketorolac and Lidocaine63.6

Complications

(NCT00617097)
Timeframe: end of study

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
minorserious
Paracervical Block With Ketorolac and Lidocaine12
Paracervical Block With Lidocaine10

Level of Pain During Specific Time Intervals Throughout D&C Procedure.

"100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) during specific time intervals of D&C procedure: minimum: 0 mm (less pain); maximum: 100 mm (more pain)~Time intervals include: basline expected level of pain during procedure, after speculum insertion, at paracervical block injection, after dilation, end of procedure, and 30 minutes after procedure." (NCT00617097)
Timeframe: Baseline, Speculum Insertion, at Paracervical block injection, After dilation, End of procedure, 30 minutes after procedure

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
expected level of pain during procedureafter speculum insertionduring paracervical block administrationafter cervical dilationimmediately after procedure30 min after procedure
Paracervical Block With Ketorolac and Lidocaine51.732.746.059.864.317.6
Paracervical Block With Lidocaine52.233.650.874.861.521.8

Level of Nausea After Eversion of the Uterus

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after eversion of the uterus. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After eversion of the uterus until replacement of the uterus

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch1.28
Acupressure Point P61.09
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P61.40

Level of Nausea After Replacement of the Uterus

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after replacement of the uterus. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After replacement of the uterus and to the next 15 minutes

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch2.19
Acupressure Point P62.19
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P62.51

Level of Nausea After the Administration of the Regional Anesthesia Medications

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after the administration of the regional anesthesia medications. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: From administration of anaesthesia until eversion of uterus

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch2.71
Acupressure Point P62.57
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P62.84

Level of Nausea Upon Arrival to the Post-operative Recovery Room

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) upon arrival to the post-operative recovery room. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: 15 minutes after replacement of the uterus to arrival at post-anaesthesia care unit

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch0.18
Acupressure Point P60.25
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P60.23

Number of Patients With Nausea

The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea at any point during the surgical procedure in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the entire surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch40
Acupressure Point P639
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P646

Number of Patients With Vomiting

The investigators will perform objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited during the procedure. The investigators will then analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the surgical procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch24
Acupressure Point P625
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P631

Number of Patients With Vomiting After Eversion of the Uterus

Objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited at this point in the surgical procedure will be done. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After eversion of to replacement of the uterus

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch8
Acupressure Point P66
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P69

Number of Patients With Vomiting After Replacement of the Uterus

Objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited at this point in the surgical procedure will be done. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After replacement of the uterus and for next 15 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch10
Acupressure Point P615
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P612

Number of Patients With Vomiting After the Administration of the Regional Anesthesia Medications

Objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited at this point in the surgical procedure will be done. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After the administration of the regional anesthesia medications until eversion of the uterus

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch20
Acupressure Point P615
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P620

Number of Patients With Vomiting Upon Arrival to the Post-operative Recovery Room

Objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited at this point in the surgical procedure will be done. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: From 15 minutes after replacement of the uterus until arrival at the post-anaesthesia care unit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch1
Acupressure Point P61
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P64

Satisfaction With Intraoperative Antiemetic Treatment

Patients are asked their nausea and vomiting treatment satisfaction (0 = Not Satisfied, 10 = Extremely Satisfied). Patients are also asked their overall satisfaction with the procedure (0 = Not Satisfied, 10 = Extremely Satisfied). (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the surgical procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch9.29
Acupressure Point P68.96
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P69.59

Narcotic Use

The primary outcome of this study would be the total average milligrams of narcotic, or opioid, medication that a patient receives calculated in morphine equivalents (NCT04443569)
Timeframe: the first 72 hours post-operative

Interventionmg morphine equivalents (Mean)
Lidocaine Patch Group51.3
Control Group29.7

Subjective Pain

daily pain scores conducted by the nursing staff every morning and prior to medication administration. This will be a repeated measure using the subjective 0-10 pain scale. The scores will be averaged over each 24 hour (day) period and then compared. Lower scores indicate less pain. (NCT04443569)
Timeframe: the first 72 hours post-operative, up to 4 days

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Post-Op Day 1Post-Op Day 2Post-Op Day 3Post-Op Day 4
Control Group4.15.24.34.5
Lidocaine Patch Group3.55.25.25.7

Duration of Motor Block

"The time difference between local anesthetic injection and complete resolution of motor block -as measured on the Bromage scale:~I = free movement of feet, legs and hip = No block II = able to flex knees, with free movement of feet = Mild block III = unable to flex knees, but with free movement of feet = Moderate block IV = unable to move legs or feet = Complete block" (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine75
Bupivacaine99

Duration of Sensory Block

The time difference between local anesthetic injection and complete resolution of sensory block. The sensory level was tested using a blunt needle tip along the patient's demratomal distribution of the spinal anesthetic. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine127
Bupivacaine210

Time to Ambulation

The time difference between local anesthetic injection and patient's walking for the first time postoperatively. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine110
Bupivacaine179

Time to Micturation

The time difference between local anesthetic injection and the patient's voiding for the first time postoperatively. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine111
Bupivacaine233

Need for Additional Intraoperative and/or Postoperative Pain Medication

To assess need for additional intraoperative and/or postoperative pain medication (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen0
Placebo0

Patient Perception of Pain

To determine whether HC/APAP, given in addition to a standard regimen of ibuprofen, lorazepam, and PCB, affects patient pain perception at the time of uterine aspiration, as measured by distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS). The number 0 indicates no pain, and 100 indicates worst pain imaginable. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: At time of uterine aspiration (baseline)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen65.7
Placebo63.1

Patient Perception of Pain During Cervical Dilation

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm VAS scale (VAS anchors: 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable) recorded after cervical dilation (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: During procedure (approximately 45-90 min after hydrocodone/acetaminophen or placebo, and within 5 minutes of procedure starting)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen47.2
Placebo43.9

Postoperative Nausea

To assess whether HC/APAP is associated with nausea, measured on the 100 mm VAS, recorded 30 minutes postoperatively. VAS anchors: 0 indicates no pain, and 100 indicates worst pain imaginable. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen19.4
Placebo11.4

Satisfaction With Pain Control

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm VAS (VAS anchors: 0 = unsatisfied, 100 mm = very satisfied) recorded 30 minutes after completion of the procedure. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen74.8
Placebo67.3

Pain During IUD Placement

"IUD was inserted following the manufacturer's instructions, and a pain score was immediately obtained. Pain was scored on 0-9 scale; with 0 being no pain and 9 being worst pain in life." (NCT01311102)
Timeframe: Immediately after IUD placement

Interventionunits on a scale of 0-9 (Mean)
Lidocaine2.95
Normal Saline3.68

Pain During Tenaculum Placement

"Pain score on 0-9 scale for tenaculum placement (without anesthesia); with 0 being no pain and 9 being worst pain in life. Taken to adjust for different pain thresholds among subjects" (NCT01311102)
Timeframe: Immediately following tenaculum placement

Interventionunits on a scale of 0-9 (Mean)
Lidocaine2.20
Normal Saline2.70

Pain Measurement During Liquid Infusion/Sounding

"After liquid infused into three parts of the endometrial cavity: in the lower one third, the middle, and at the top of the cavity. Pain was scored on a 0-9 scale; with 0 being no pain and 9 being worst pain in life." (NCT01311102)
Timeframe: Recorded at the end of the infusion

Interventionunits on a scale of 0-9 (Mean)
Lidocaine2.50
Normal Saline3.39

Pain Scores During Overall IUD Placement

"Pain score on 0-9 scale obtained just before the patient left the examination room; with 0 being no pain and 9 being worst pain in life." (NCT01311102)
Timeframe: Before patient left the examination room at conclusion of procedure

Interventionunits on a scale of 0-9 (Mean)
Lidocaine2.12
Normal Saline1.73

The Effects of an Intrauterine Lidocaine Infusion to Standard Paracervical Block on Decreasing Patient Pain Measured by Visual Analog Scale in First Trimester Abortions.

Subjects perception of pain is measured using a 100mm visual analog scale (VAS).The 100mm Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is an instrument used to capture subjective attitudes that cannot be directly measured. When responding to a VAS item, respondents specify their level of pain by indicating a position along a 100mm continues line: pain scores can range from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst pain imaginable). (NCT00613821)
Timeframe: Immediately (time zero) at uterine aspiration

Interventionmm (Mean)
Lidocaine Infusion71
Paracervical Block Only43

Economic Analysis of Cost of Compounding Buffered Lidocaine Versus Cost of Purchasing Regular Lidocaine and/or Bacteriostatic Normal Saline

A secondary outcome includes a pharmacoeconomic analysis that will look specifically at the cost-savings of using one agent over the other and will take into account the daily time allocated to pharmacy technicians and pharmacists for compounding and verifying buffered lidocaine. The outcome data was measured and reported in a single value dollar amount per group, tallied over a 3 month period. The dollar amounts were estimated by adding up the costs of drug purchasing, technician compounding time, and pharmacist verifying time. Buffered lidocaine required both drug purchasing and compounding time, where the lidocaine and bacteriostatic normal saline required drug purchasing alone and labor costs were not taken into account. (NCT01759459)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionDollars (Number)
Buffered Lidocaine Cost13400
Lidocaine Cost9100
Bacteriostatic Normal Saline Cost4840

Pain Score Following Anesthetic Administration

The primary outcome measured in this study will be the level of pain reported, on a scale of 0 to 10, 0 being no pain at all and 10 being the worst pain ever felt, by the patient upon administration of the local anesthetic and upon insertion of the peripheral intravenous catheter. (NCT01759459)
Timeframe: Day 1

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine2.81
Buffered Lidocaine1.64
Bacteriostatic Normal Saline2.05

Pain Score Following Peripheral Catheter Insertion

The primary outcome measured in this study will be the level of pain reported, on a scale of 0 to 10, 0 being no pain at all and 10 being the worst pain ever felt, by the patient upon administration of the local anesthetic and upon insertion of the peripheral intravenous catheter. (NCT01759459)
Timeframe: Baseline and day 1

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Average pain score following medication injectionAverage pain score following IV inserti
Bacteriostatic Normal Saline2.103.05
Buffered Lidocaine1.61.81
Lidocaine2.581.81

Pain With Intrauterine Device (IUD) Placement

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm visual analog scale (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded at time of IUD Placement. Scale range is from 0mm (no pain) to 100mm (worst pain possible). A lower score (less pain) is considered a better outcome. (NCT02219308)
Timeframe: Moment of IUD insertion

Interventionmm (Median)
No Paracervical Block (Sham PCB)54
Paracervical Block (PCB)33

Median Pain Scores for All Time Points

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm visual analog scale of pain at various time points. Scale range is 0mm (no pain) to 100mm (worst pain possible). Lower scores are considered better outcomes. (NCT02219308)
Timeframe: Anticipation of procedure through 5 minutes after IUD placement

,
Interventionmm (Median)
Anticipated PainBaseline PainSpeculum InsertionCapped Needle or PCBTenaculum placementUterine SoundingIUD placement5 mins after IUD placementOverall pain
No Paracervical Block (Sham PCB)510681047542751
Paracervical Block (PCB)58010301530331230

Duration of Labor Analgesia

Time in minutes from initiation of labor analgesia until delivery of the infant (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Time form initiation of labor analgesia to delivery (up to 24 hours)

Interventionminutes (Median)
Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD)420
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD)300

Number of Parturients With a Decrease in the Infusion of Epidural Analgesia During Second Stage of Labor

At the request of the obstetric provider, second stage analgesia density was decreased by decreasing the basal infusion rate if there was dissatisfaction with the progress of labor or a perceived inability to push. The basal infusion was never totally discontinued. (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Second stage of labor up to 3 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD)146
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD)51

Number of Participants With Breakthrough Pain in the First Stage of Labor

Pain not responding to epidural analgesia in the first stage of labor was treated with bolus dose of bupivacaine 1.25 mg/mL or lidocaine 10 mg/mL, 10 to 15 mL. If pain relief was obtained the infusion concentration was increased. If the patient had no pain relief following the bolus injection, the epidural catheter was replaced. (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Supplemental analgesia in first stage of labor (<24 hours)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Supplemental bolusInfusion increaseConcentration increase
Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD)80214932
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD)2438719

Duration of Continuing Analgesia

Time to first request for supplemental analgesia (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: 48 hours

Interventionhours (Median)
Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS)28.6
Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM)2.2
Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM)25.8

Supplemental Analgesia in First 48 Hours

Participants requesting supplemental analgesia in first 48 hours (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: 48 hours

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS)12
Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM)8
Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM)12

Supplemental Analgesia in First 90 Minutes

Participants requesting supplemental analgesia in the first 90 minutes following study drug (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: 90 min

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS)0
Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM)10
Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM)0

Verbal Rating Score (0 to 10) for Pain (VRPS)

Verbal Rating Pain Score (VRPS) at time of post-anesthesia recovery room entry, where 0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: At recovery room entry

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS)2
Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM)2
Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM)0

Reviews

33 reviews available for lidocaine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Pain management in outpatient surgical abortion.
    Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Outpatients; Pain Management; Pain, Postoperative; Pre

2021
Physiology of pregnancy and oral local anesthesia considerations.
    PeerJ, 2023, Volume: 11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pregnancy

2023
Ropivacaine versus lidocaine infiltration for postpartum perineal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction, 2021, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Perine

2021
[Local anaesthesia and steroid blockades for carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2021, 05-31, Volume: 183, Issue:22

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy;

2021
Intravenous lignocaine in colorectal surgery: a systematic review.
    ANZ journal of surgery, 2017, Volume: 87, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Loca

2017
Society of Family Planning clinical guidelines pain control in surgical abortion part 1 - local anesthesia and minimal sedation.
    Contraception, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-I

2018
Greater occipital nerve block for postdural puncture headache (PDPH): a prospective audit of a modified guideline for the management of PDPH and review of the literature.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Patch, Epidural; Engla

2014
[Arrhythmias during pregnancy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2008, Volume: 133, Issue:36

    Topics: Adenosine; Ajmaline; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Defibrillators, Impla

2008
Methemoglobinemia related to local anesthetics: a summary of 242 episodes.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Chi

2009
Analgesia/pain management in first trimester surgical abortion.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A

2009
A review of physician anaesthesia prescribing practices in an abortion clinic in British Columbia.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; British C

2010
Extending epidural analgesia for emergency Caesarean section: a meta-analysis.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; An

2011
Analgesia for amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2011, Nov-09, Issue:11

    Topics: Amniocentesis; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Chorionic Villi Sampling; Cryoanesthesia; Female; Human

2011
[No problem with liposuction?].
    Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mass Index; Contraindications; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lipectomy;

2003
[Continuation 48. Sudden hearing loss: new guidelines for diagnosis and therapy].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, Sep-25, Volume: 145, Issue:39

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Audiometry; Blood Component Removal; Contraindications; Diagnosis, Differential

2003
Sedation and analgesia for gastrointestinal endoscopy during pregnancy.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Conscious Sedation;

2006
Antiarrhythmic drug therapy during pregnancy.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1983, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Breast Feeding; Digitalis

1983
Aminophylline.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1981, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aminophylline; Anesthesia; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Asthma; Biotransfo

1981
[Extradural anesthesia in cesarean operations].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ep

1982
An overview of perinatal clinical pharmacology.
    Clinics in laboratory medicine, 1981, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Carbamazepine; Chloramphenicol; Diazepam; Digo

1981
[Temperature changes and thermoregulatory responses during epidural anesthesia in women undergoing cesarean delivery].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation;

1996
Monoplegia following obstetric epidural anaesthesia.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenou

1997
Current status of diagnosis and treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias in pediatric patients.
    Southern medical journal, 1977, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bundle-Branch Block; Digitalis Glycosides; Electrocardiogra

1977
Fatal consequences of local anesthesia: report of five cases and a review of the literature.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 1976, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cocaine; Female; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middl

1976
Control of pain for women undergoing abortion.
    Supplement to International journal of gynecology and obstetrics, 1989, Volume: 3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrica

1989
Plasma drug binding: implications for anesthesiologists.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Alfentanil; Alprenolol; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Blood Proteins; Bupivacaine; Burns; Ca

1986
Recent advances in local anaesthesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cardiov

1986
Clinical pharmacokinetics in pregnancy and perinatology. I. Placental transfer and fetal side effects of local anaesthetic agents.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Fetus; Half-Life; Huma

1985
Aspects of the pharmacology of local anaesthetic agents.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Epine

1970
[Anesthesia during pregnancy].
    Lakartidningen, 1972, Jun-12, Volume: 69

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, I

1972
Obstetric analgesia.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1973,Spring, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical

1973
The physiology and pharmacology of epidural blockade.
    Clinical anesthesia, 1969, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obst

1969
Comparative clinical pharmacology of local anesthetic agents.
    Anesthesiology, 1971, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anura; Cats; Drug S

1971

Trials

208 trials available for lidocaine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Efficacy of Pre-Treatment with Remimazolam on Prevention of Propofol-Induced Injection Pain in Patients Undergoing Abortion or Curettage: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2021, Volume: 15

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Benzodiazepines; Dilatation and Curettage; Doubl

2021
Use of Remifentanil Associated with Lidocaine for Feticides in Late Terminations of Pregnancy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Fetal diagnosis and therapy, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Remifentanil; Sufentanil

2021
Lidocaine vs. tramadol vs. placebo wound infiltration for post-cesarean section pain relief: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 2022, Oct-26, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidoc

2022
Effect of Paracervical Block Volume on Pain Control for Dilation and Aspiration: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 140, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Dilatation; D

2022
Intraperitoneal instillation versus wound infiltration for postoperative pain relief after cesarean delivery: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Meth

2023
Postcesarean Analgesia With Epidural Morphine After Epidural 2-Chloroprocaine: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Morphine; N

2023
Quick Epidural Top-up with Alkalinized Lidocaine for emergent caesarean delivery (QETAL study): protocol for a randomized, controlled, bicentric trial.
    Trials, 2023, May-19, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Fem

2023
Opioid-free anesthesia with lidocaine for improved postoperative recovery in hysteroscopy: a randomized controlled trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2023, 06-03, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Double-Blind Metho

2023
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a local anesthetic compared to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug alone significantly reduce the pain associated with vaginoscopic office hysteroscopy.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2023, Volume: 288

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Lidoc

2023
Comparing Bupivacaine, Lidocaine, and a Combination of Bupivacaine and Lidocaine for Labor Epidural Activation: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Study
    Asian journal of anesthesiology, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; F

2019
Effect of Xylocaine spray for analgesia during amniocentesis: a randomized controlled trial.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:13

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amniocentesis; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle A

2019
The value of endocervical and endometrial lidocaine flushing before office hysteroscopy: A randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2020, Volume: 148, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Egypt; Female; Humans; Hysterosco

2020
Topical lidocaine-prilocaine cream versus rectal meloxicam suppository for relief of post-episiotomy pain in primigravidae: A randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction, 2020, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents,

2020
A double-blind randomized trial comparing lidocaine spray and placebo spray anesthesia prior to cervical laminaria insertion.
    Contraception, 2020, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Laminaria; Lidoca

2020
Predictors of severe pain during insertion of the levonorgestrel 52 mg intrauterine system among nulligravid women.
    Contraception, 2020, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Dysmenorrhea; Female; Gravidity; Humans; Intrauterine Devices,

2020
Addition of Lidocaine to the Distension Medium in Hysteroscopy Decreases Pain during the Procedure-A Randomized Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measure

2021
[Effects of double-catheter epidural analgesia by lidocaine injection respectively on the delivery outcomes and maternal-infant complications for persistent posterior or lateral occipital position of protracted active phase].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 2020, Jul-25, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Cesarean Section; Delivery

2020
Comparison of Chloroprocaine Versus Lidocaine With Epinephrine, Sodium Bicarbonate, and Fentanyl for Epidural Extension Anesthesia in Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Noninferiority Study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth

2021
Analgesic Efficacy of Intrauterine Lidocaine Flushing in Hysterosalpingo-foam Sonography: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pregnancy; Ult

2021
Lidocaine patches for postcesarean pain control in obese women: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2021, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Obesity; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy

2021
Self-administrated vaginal 2% lidocaine in-situ gel for pain relief during copper intrauterine device insertion in women with previous caesarean delivery only: a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
    The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Intrauterine

2021
Effects of Valsalva Maneuver, EMLA Cream, and Stress Ball for Pregnant Women's Venipuncture Pain.
    Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Pain; Phlebot

2021
Does intravenous lidocaine added to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce pain during colposcopy? A prospective randomized double-blind study.
    Ginekologia polska, 2021, Volume: 92, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Colposcopy; Do

2021
Analgesic effects of a 5% lidocaine patch after cesarean section: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2021, Volume: 73

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2021
A Comparison of Paracervical Block Volumes Before Osmotic Dilator Placement: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2021, 09-01, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2021
Bolus administration of intravenous lidocaine reduces pain after an elective caesarean section: Findings from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Femal

2017
Evaluation of Paracervical Block and IV Sedation for Pain Management during Hysteroscopic Polypectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Pain research & management, 2017, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Iran; Lidocaine; Middle Aged

2017
Paracervical Block for Laminaria Insertion Before Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Haw

2017
Paracervical Block for Laminaria Insertion Before Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Haw

2017
Paracervical Block for Laminaria Insertion Before Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Haw

2017
Paracervical Block for Laminaria Insertion Before Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Haw

2017
Paracervical Block for Laminaria Insertion Before Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Haw

2017
Paracervical Block for Laminaria Insertion Before Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Haw

2017
Paracervical Block for Laminaria Insertion Before Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Haw

2017
Paracervical Block for Laminaria Insertion Before Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Haw

2017
Paracervical Block for Laminaria Insertion Before Second-Trimester Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Haw

2017
Topic anaesthesia with a eutectic mixture of lidocaine/prilocaine cream after elective caesarean section: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2017, Volume: 296, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Dru

2017
The effect of an increased pulse width on the pattern of motor response (unilateral versus bilateral) during the Tsui test in labouring parturients: a randomized crossover trial.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2017, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Cross-Over

2017
[Effects of the combined therapy of heat sensitive moxibustion and acupoint injection on endometrial receptivity of hypdrosalphinx infertility in the patients after hysteroscopy and laparoscopy].
    Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion, 2018, Jan-12, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Amikacin; Cefoxitin; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans;

2018
Electromyographic characterisation of abdominal wall trigger points developed after caesarean section and response to local anaesthesia: an observational study.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2018, Volume: 125, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdominal Wall; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Brazil; Cesarean Section; Chronic Pain

2018
[Comparison between Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl Infusion during Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation for Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Fentanyl; Fetofetal T

2017
Self-administered lidocaine gel for local anesthesia prior to osmotic dilator placement: a randomized trial.
    Contraception, 2019, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; California; Female; Gels; Hum

2019
Self-administered lidocaine gel for local anesthesia prior to osmotic dilator placement: a randomized trial.
    Contraception, 2019, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; California; Female; Gels; Hum

2019
Self-administered lidocaine gel for local anesthesia prior to osmotic dilator placement: a randomized trial.
    Contraception, 2019, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; California; Female; Gels; Hum

2019
Self-administered lidocaine gel for local anesthesia prior to osmotic dilator placement: a randomized trial.
    Contraception, 2019, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; California; Female; Gels; Hum

2019
Efficacy of midazolam addition to local anesthetic in peribulbar block : Randomized controlled trial.
    Der Anaesthesist, 2019, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cataract Extraction; Fema

2019
Pain perception during transabdominal chorionic villus sampling: a randomized trial comparing topical ethyl chloride anesthetic spray and lidocaine injection.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Chorionic Villi; Chorionic Villi Sampling; Ethyl Chloride; Female; Humans; Lidoc

2021
Use of Topical Lidocaine Gel Plus Paracervical Blockade vs. Paracervical Blockade Alone for Pain Management During Manual Vacuum Aspiration: ADouble-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans

2019
Lidocaine versus ropivacaine for perineal infiltration post-episiotomy.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2013, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Case-Control Studies;

2013
Improved function in women with persistent pregnancy-related pelvic pain after a single corticosteroid injection to the ischiadic spine: a randomized double-blind controlled trial.
    Physiotherapy theory and practice, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disability Evaluati

2013
Local anesthesia and pain perception during amniocentesis: a randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genetic Testing; Gestational A

2013
Higher dose cervical 2% lidocaine gel for IUD insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocain

2013
Higher dose cervical 2% lidocaine gel for IUD insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocain

2013
Higher dose cervical 2% lidocaine gel for IUD insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocain

2013
Higher dose cervical 2% lidocaine gel for IUD insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocain

2013
A randomized comparison of onset of anesthesia between spinal bupivacaine 5 mg with immediate epidural 2% lidocaine 5 mL and bupivacaine 10 mg for cesarean delivery.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva

2014
Effect of paracetamol, dexketoprofen trometamol, lidocaine spray, and paracervical block application for pain relief during suction termination of first-trimester pregnancy.
    BioMed research international, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthes

2013
Low concentration lidocaine (0.5%) bolus epidurally can initiate fast-onset, effective and safe analgesia for early stage labor.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dos

2013
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Comparison of lidocaine spray and paracervical block application for pain relief during first-trimester surgical abortion: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Combined Modality Therapy; Do

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Pain Control With First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocai

2016
Intraperitoneal Instillation of Lidocaine Improves Postoperative Analgesia at Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Bl

2017
Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine and its metabolite in peridural anesthesia administered to pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Chromatography, High Pressure Liq

2008
Comparison of 2% lignocaine with adrenaline and fentanyl, 0.75% ropivacaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine for extension of epidural analgesia for urgent caesarean section after low dose epidural infusion during labour.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intrav

2008
The relationship between the efficacy of epidural anesthesia and the concentration of lidocaine in cerebrospinal fluid.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain Threshold; Pregnancy; Treatment Outcome

2009
A randomized study of the effects of perioperative i.v. lidocaine on hemodynamic and hormonal responses for cesarean section.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Blood Pressu

2009
Comparison between lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) and mepivacaine infiltration for pain relief during perineal repair after childbirth: a randomized trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 201, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Delivery, Obstetric; Epis

2009
Pregnancy at term does not alter the responses to a mechanical and an electrical stimulus after skin EMLA application.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric S

2009
Low-dose epidural top up for emergency caesarean delivery: a randomised comparison of levobupivacaine versus lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2009
Corticosteroid injection treatment to the ischiadic spine reduced pain in women with long-lasting sacral low back pain with onset during pregnancy: a randomized, double blind, controlled trial.
    Spine, 2009, Oct-01, Volume: 34, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fema

2009
Paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non

2009
Paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non

2009
Paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non

2009
Paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non

2009
Maternal-fetal monitoring during dental procedure in patients with heart valve disease.
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2009, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Loc

2009
Intraperitoneal lidocaine instillation and postcesarean pain after parietal peritoneal closure: a randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind M

2010
Effects of epidural fentanyl on speed and quality of block for emergency cesarean section in extending continuous epidural labor analgesia using ropivacaine and fentanyl.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double

2010
Epidural analgesia during labor--0.5% lidocaine with fentanyl vs. 0.08% ropivacaine with fentanyl.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local;

2010
Distribution of bupivacaine enantiomers and lidocaine and its metabolite in the placental intervillous space and in the different maternal and fetal compartments in term pregnant women.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chorionic Vil

2011
Perineal infiltration with lidocaine 1%, ropivacaine 0.75%, or placebo for episiotomy repair in parturients who received epidural labor analgesia: a double-blind randomized study.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; D

2010
Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: comparison of 5.0% lignocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine.
    Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidoca

2010
Preoperative analgesia with local lidocaine for cesarean delivery pain relief.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Inject

2011
Lidocaine spray in addition to paracervical block reduces pain during first-trimester surgical abortion: a placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Contraception, 2011, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pa

2011
Addition of epinephrine to epidural bupivacaine infusions following initiation of labor analgesia with epidural fentanyl.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bup

2011
Long-term effects of epidural analgesia in labor: a randomized controlled trial comparing high dose with two mobile techniques.
    Birth (Berkeley, Calif.), 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Fec

2011
Prior epidural lidocaine alters the pharmacokinetics and drug effects of extended-release epidural morphine (DepoDur®) after cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Area U

2011
Preoperative analgesia with local lidocaine infiltration for post cesarean delivery pain management.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain, P

2012
Regional versus IV analgesics in labor.
    Minerva medica, 2011, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc

2011
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
A prospective randomized trial of lidocaine 30 mg versus 45 mg for epidural test dose for intrathecal injection in the obstetric population.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Cesare

2013
Pre-incisional, post-incisional and combined pre- and post-incisional local wound infiltrations with lidocaine in elective caesarean section delivery: a randomised clinical trial.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Proce

2013
Effects of volume and concentration of lidocaine on epidural anaesthesia in pregnant females.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-B

2002
EMLA cream and intraperitoneal lidocaine decrease intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal sterilization.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2002, Volume: 85 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections,

2002
Pain relief using paracervical block in patients undergoing manual vacuum aspiration of uterus.
    East African medical journal, 2002, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Incomplete; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri;

2002
The effect of epidural test dose on motor function after a combined spinal-epidural technique for labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine;

2003
Diluent volume for epidural fentanyl and its effect on analgesia in early labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ce

2003
Subarachnoid small-dose bupivacaine versus lidocaine for cervical cerclage.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv

2003
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Identification of the epidural space: loss of resistance with air, lidocaine, or the combination of air and lidocaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Dou

2004
The role and comparison of two techniques of paracervical block for pain relief during suction evacuation for first-trimester pregnancy termination.
    Contraception, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Gesta

2004
The role and comparison of two techniques of paracervical block for pain relief during suction evacuation for first-trimester pregnancy termination.
    Contraception, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Gesta

2004
The role and comparison of two techniques of paracervical block for pain relief during suction evacuation for first-trimester pregnancy termination.
    Contraception, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Gesta

2004
The role and comparison of two techniques of paracervical block for pain relief during suction evacuation for first-trimester pregnancy termination.
    Contraception, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Gesta

2004
The role and comparison of two techniques of paracervical block for pain relief during suction evacuation for first-trimester pregnancy termination.
    Contraception, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Gesta

2004
The role and comparison of two techniques of paracervical block for pain relief during suction evacuation for first-trimester pregnancy termination.
    Contraception, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Gesta

2004
The role and comparison of two techniques of paracervical block for pain relief during suction evacuation for first-trimester pregnancy termination.
    Contraception, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Gesta

2004
The role and comparison of two techniques of paracervical block for pain relief during suction evacuation for first-trimester pregnancy termination.
    Contraception, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Gesta

2004
The role and comparison of two techniques of paracervical block for pain relief during suction evacuation for first-trimester pregnancy termination.
    Contraception, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Gesta

2004
Does pregnancy increase the efficacy of lumbar epidural anesthesia?
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Female;

2004
Pharmacokinetics and transplacental transfer of lidocaine and its metabolite for perineal analgesic assistance to pregnant women.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Peri

2004
Intra-cervical versus i.v. fentanyl for abortion.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Dou

2005
A randomized trial of pain relief in termination of pregnancy in South Africa.
    Tropical doctor, 2005, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory

2005
Epidural injection of lidocaine reduces the response to dural puncture accompanying spinal needle insertion when performing combined spinal-epidural anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Cesare

2005
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2006
Effect of local lignocaine gel application for pain relief during suction termination of first-trimester pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocain

2006
Similar onset time of 2-chloroprocaine and lidocaine + epinephrine for epidural anesthesia for elective Cesarean section.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-B

2006
A randomised comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine with a lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl mixture for epidural top-up for emergency caesarean section after "low dose" epidural for labour.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva

2006
Effectiveness and acceptability of lidocaine spray in reducing perineal pain during spontaneous vaginal delivery: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2006, Jul-15, Volume: 333, Issue:7559

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Obst

2006
The effect of a lidocaine test dose on analgesia and mobility after an epidural combination of neostigmine and sufentanil in early labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2006, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Motor Ac

2006
Combined spinal epidural analgesia for labor with and without 3 ml of 1.5% epidural lidocaine.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal;

2007
Local infiltration of epinephrine-containing lidocaine with bicarbonate reduces superficial bleeding and pain during labor epidural catheter insertion: a randomized trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterizatio

2007
Efficacy of patient-controlled epidural analgesia after initiation with epidural or combined spinal-epidural analgesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Anest

2007
Intrathecal fentanyl added to lidocaine for Cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia--a randomised clinical trial.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean S

2007
The efficacy of lidocaine-prilocaine cream to reduce pain in genetic amniocentesis.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2007, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Lidocaine; Pain Measurement; P

2007
A new rapid and effective method for treatment of unexplained infertility.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Clomiphene; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Humans; Infertility; Insemination, Artificial;

2008
A new rapid and effective method for treatment of unexplained infertility.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Clomiphene; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Humans; Infertility; Insemination, Artificial;

2008
A new rapid and effective method for treatment of unexplained infertility.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Clomiphene; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Humans; Infertility; Insemination, Artificial;

2008
A new rapid and effective method for treatment of unexplained infertility.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Clomiphene; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Humans; Infertility; Insemination, Artificial;

2008
Epidural lidocaine-bicarbonate-adrenaline vs levobupivacaine for emergency Caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial.
    Anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; B

2008
Brief report: a randomized controlled trial of Synera versus lidocaine for epidural needle insertion in labouring parturients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; D

2008
Estimation of the minimum motor blocking potency ratio for intrathecal bupivacaine and lidocaine.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva

2008
Laparoscopic sterilization with the Falope-ring. Peroperative and late complications, method safety and a randomized investigation of immediate postoperative abdominal pain.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Int

1983
Epidural bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine for cesarean section--maternal and neonatal effects.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apg

1983
Forum. A comparison between the midline and paramedian approaches to the extradural space.
    Anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

1984
Comparison of lidocaine and 2-chloroprocaine in paracervical block: clinical effects and drug concentrations in mother and child.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Heart; g

1983
Spacing the injection interval with paracervical block: a randomized study.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1981, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inj

1981
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
EMLA cream prior to insertion of elective epidurals.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-B

1995
Determination of the minimum local analgesic concentrations of epidural bupivacaine and lidocaine in labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response R

1995
The effects of regional anaesthesia for caesarean section on maternal and fetal blood flow velocities measured by Doppler ultrasound.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood

1994
Vulvar application of lidocaine for pain relief in spontaneous vaginal delivery.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1994, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Chlorhexidine; Delivery, Obstetric; Double-Blind Me

1994
Low dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine combined with epidural lidocaine for cesarean section--a balance block technique.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgic

1994
Speed of onset of sensory block for elective extradural caesarean section: choice of agent and temperature of injectate.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Doub

1994
The use of fentanyl added to morphine-lidocaine-epinephrine spinal solution in patients undergoing cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgic

1994
Epidural sufentanil does not attenuate the central haemodynamic effects of caesarean section performed under epidural anaesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiography,

1994
Intrathecal narcotics for obstetric analgesia in a community hospital.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1994, Volume: 170, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Hospitals, Community; Humans; Injection

1994
Use of EMLA cream for skin anaesthesia prior to epidural insertion in labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Local; Anes

1993
Alkalinization improves the quality of lidocaine-fentanyl epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Alkalies; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score;

1993
Epidural test dose: lidocaine 100 mg, not chloroprocaine, is a symptomatic marker of i.v. injection in labouring parturients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Dizziness; Double-Blind Method; F

1993
A comparison of two doses of epidural fentanyl during caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; C

1993
Intrathecal meperidine for elective caesarean section: a comparison with lidocaine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans;

1993
Central nervous system symptoms after intravenous lignocaine: dose-response during pregnancy.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Brain; Catheterization, Per

1993
Alkalinization of lidocaine 2% does not influence the quality of epidural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesa

1995
A double-blind randomized comparison of lidocaine and saline for cervical anesthesia.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1996, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method

1996
A double-blind randomized comparison of lidocaine and saline for cervical anesthesia.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1996, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method

1996
A double-blind randomized comparison of lidocaine and saline for cervical anesthesia.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1996, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method

1996
A double-blind randomized comparison of lidocaine and saline for cervical anesthesia.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1996, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method

1996
Pulmonary function changes during epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Pu

1996
Epidural morphine vs hydromorphone in post-caesarean section patients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth

1996
Comparison of 0.5% and 1.0% lidocaine for abortions.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Meth

1996
[Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in obstetric patients after its epidural single-dose administration].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; I

1997
Intrathecal neostigmine for post-cesarean section analgesia: dose response.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth

1997
A randomized, double-blind, dose-response comparison of epidural fentanyl versus sufentanil analgesia after cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth

1997
Maternal experience during epidural or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a prospective, randomized trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth

1997
Topical and subconjunctival anesthesia for phacoemulsification: prospective study.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Conj

1997
Maternal and neonatal effects of single-dose epidural anesthesia with lidocaine and morphine for cesarean delivery.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 1998, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, L

1998
Potential intrathecal leakage of solutions injected into the epidural space following combined spinal epidural anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva

1998
Intrathecal sufentanil versus epidural lidocaine with epinephrine and sufentanil for early labor analgesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-B

1998
[CSE vs. augmented epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. Spinal and epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine 0.5% "isobar" require augmentation].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane

1998
The effect of lumbar epidural anesthesia on maternal middle cerebral artery blood flow in normal pregnancy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison study.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1998, Volume: 179, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Flow Velocity; Bupivacaine;

1998
Intraperitoneal lidocaine decreases intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal ligation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intraop

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
Extending low-dose epidural analgesia for emergency Caesarean section. A comparison of three solutions.
    Anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva

1999
Walking with labor epidural analgesia: the impact of bupivacaine concentration and a lidocaine-epinephrine test dose.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me

2000
Multiport epidural catheters: does the air test work?
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization

2000
Subhypnotic dose of propofol for the prevention of nausea and vomiting during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2000
Comparison of two different doses of lignocaine used in paracervical block during oocyte collection in an IVF programme.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Em

2000
Comparison of two different doses of lignocaine used in paracervical block during oocyte collection in an IVF programme.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Em

2000
Comparison of two different doses of lignocaine used in paracervical block during oocyte collection in an IVF programme.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Em

2000
Comparison of two different doses of lignocaine used in paracervical block during oocyte collection in an IVF programme.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Em

2000
Does pregnancy protect against intrathecal lidocaine-induced transient neurologic symptoms?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio

2001
Transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia with lidocaine in obstetric patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me

2001
Does local anesthesia at mid-trimester amniocentesis decrease pain experience? A randomized trial in 220 patients.
    Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2000, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Humans

2000
Extension of epidural blockade in labour for emergency Caesarean section using 2% lidocaine with epinephrine and fentanyl, with or without alkalinisation.
    Anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined;

2001
Hypotension in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 5% hyperbaric lidocaine.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2001, Volume: 84 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure Determination; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Chi-Square D

2001
Dose-range effects of propofol for reducing emetic symptoms during cesarean delivery.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2002
Intrathecal midazolam for postoperative pain relief in caesarean section delivery.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2001, Volume: 99, Issue:12

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Midaz

2001
Extradural analgesia in obstetrics: a controlled trial of carbonated lignocaine and bupivacaine hydrochloride with or without adrenaline.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1976, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Headache

1976
Obstetric paracervical blockade with etidocaine.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1975, Volume: 60

    Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Bupivacai

1975
Epidural block with etidocaine for labour and delivery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1975, Volume: 60

    Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Clinical Tria

1975
Comparative anaesthetic properties of various local anaesthetic agents in extradural block for labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1977, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C

1977
Double-blind comparison of lidocaine and etidocaine during continuous epidural anesthesia for vaginal delivery.
    Southern medical journal, 1978, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetanilides; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Clinical Trials as

1978
The effects of longacting paracervical block anesthesia on the abortifacient efficacy of intra-amniotic PGF2alpha and hypertonic saline.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1978, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents; Abortion, Induced; Amniotic Fluid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Bl

1978
Effect of anaesthesia for delivery on the weight of infants during the first 5 days of life.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1978, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Birth Weight

1978
Cardiovascular effects of extradural analgesia in labour: comparison of bupivacaine with lignocaine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic

1975
Prevention of headache consequent upon dural puncture in obstetric patient.
    Anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bandages; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Headache; H

1975
Lidocaine hydrocarbonate and lidocaine hydrochloride for cesarean section: transplacental passage and neonatal effects.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Cesare

1992
Comparison of the efficacy of different local anesthetics and techniques of local anesthesia in therapeutic abortions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Injections

1992
Comparison of the efficacy of different local anesthetics and techniques of local anesthesia in therapeutic abortions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Injections

1992
Comparison of the efficacy of different local anesthetics and techniques of local anesthesia in therapeutic abortions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Injections

1992
Comparison of the efficacy of different local anesthetics and techniques of local anesthesia in therapeutic abortions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Injections

1992
Comparison of the efficacy of different local anesthetics and techniques of local anesthesia in therapeutic abortions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Injections

1992
Comparison of the efficacy of different local anesthetics and techniques of local anesthesia in therapeutic abortions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Injections

1992
Comparison of the efficacy of different local anesthetics and techniques of local anesthesia in therapeutic abortions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Injections

1992
Comparison of the efficacy of different local anesthetics and techniques of local anesthesia in therapeutic abortions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Injections

1992
Comparison of the efficacy of different local anesthetics and techniques of local anesthesia in therapeutic abortions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Injections

1992
Spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine 2% for caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Press

1992
Lidocaine pretreatment effectively decreases the incidence of hiccups during methohexitone administration for dilatation and curettage.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Dilatation and Curettage; Double-Blind Method; Fe

1992
Continuous extradural infusion of lignocaine 0.75% vs bupivacaine 0.125% in primiparae: quality of analgesia and influence on labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Fe

1992
Epidural test dose and intravascular injection in obstetrics: sensitivity, specificity, and lowest effective dose.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doubl

1992
Epidural fentanyl and caesarean section: when should fentanyl be given?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Me

1992
Comparison of plain and alkalinized local anaesthetic mixtures of lignocaine and bupivacaine for elective extradural caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bicarbonates; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; D

1991
Effect of adrenaline on extradural anaesthesia, plasma lignocaine concentrations and the feto-placental unit during elective caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Fem

1991
Attenuation of the pressor response to tracheal intubation in hypertensive proteinuric pregnant patients by lignocaine, alfentanil and magnesium sulphate.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Female;

1991
Comparison of incremental spinal anesthesia using a 32-gauge catheter with extradural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Ces

1991
Fetal heart rate after epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine for elective cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Do

1991
Epidural nalbuphine for analgesia following caesarean delivery: dose-response and effect of local anaesthetic choice.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A

1991
Post-caesarean section analgesia: a comparison of epidural butorphanol and morphine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Butorphan

1991
[The dilatation effect of local anesthetics on the cervix during surgical termination of early pregnancy].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 1991, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Cervix Uteri; Dilatation and Curettage; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Muscle Relaxat

1991
Chloroprocaine antagonism of epidural opioid analgesia: a receptor-specific phenomenon?
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Butorphanol; Cesarean Sectio

1990
Comparison of lidocaine CO2, two per cent lidocaine hydrochloride and pH adjusted lidocaine hydrochloride for caesarean section anesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female;

1990
Randomized trial of the effect of drugs on cervical dilatation for termination of first trimester pregnancy.
    Contraception, 1990, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Cervix Uteri; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dilatation; Female; Humans; Lidoca

1990
Fetal heart rate variability after epidural fentanyl during labor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1990, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Monitorin

1990
Comparison of four local extradural anaesthetic solutions for elective caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect

1990
[Effect of drugs on artificial abortion of parous and primiparous women in randomized triple blind method].
    Zhonghua hu li za zhi = Chinese journal of nursing, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Dilatation and Curettage; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Premedication; Ra

1990
Epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section: comparison of two injection techniques.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Catheters, Indwelling; Cesarean Section; Clinical Tri

1989
Single dose oral H2-antagonists do not affect plasma lidocaine levels in the parturient.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Cimetidine; Drug Interactions; Fema

1989
Combined epidural lidocaine-fentanyl-epinephrine for cesarean section.
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl

1989
Effect of intravenous cimetidine on lignocaine disposition during extradural caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Cimetidine; Female; Humans; Injecti

1989
Lignocaine 2% with adrenaline for epidural caesarean section. A comparison with 0.5% bupivacaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials

1988
Epidural anesthesia with fentanyl and lidocaine for cesarean section: maternal effects and neonatal outcome.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials as Topic; Do

1988
Intravenous meperidine for control of shivering during caesarean section under epidural anaesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cesarean Section; Female; Heart Rate;

1988
Epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section: a comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine and 2% lignocaine both with adrenaline.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1988, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind

1988
Extradural bupivacaine or lignocaine anaesthesia for elective caesarean section: the role of maternal posture.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans;

1988
Evaluation of two local anaesthetic sprays for the relief of post-episiotomy pain.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Analgesia; Breast Feeding; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dibucaine; Episiot

1987
A comparison of alcoholic and aqueous formulations of local anaesthetic as a spray for the relief of post-episiotomy pain.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Analgesia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dibucaine; Double-Blind Method; Episiotomy; Et

1987
Comparison of two formulations of lignocaine spray with mefenamic acid in the relief of post-episiotomy pain: a placebo-controlled study.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Analgesia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Episiotomy; Female; Human

1987
Incidence of hypotension associated with epidural anesthesia using alkalinized and nonalkalinized lidocaine for cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method

1987
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia with lidocaine: efficacy and influence during the second stage of labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1987, Volume: 69, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Labor Stage, Sec

1987
Epinephrine does not prolong lidocaine spinal anesthesia in term parturients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Fe

1985
Caudal block analgesia in labouring women.
    The Medical journal of Malaysia, 1974, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as

1974
Epidural analgesia for obstetrics: a maternal, fetal, and neonatal study.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Dec-15, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Carbon Dioxide; C

1974
[Double blind clinical trial with the local anesthetics HOE 40045 (Carticaine and lidocaine) (author's transl)].
    Praktische Anasthesie, Wiederbelebung und Intensivtherapie, 1974, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; B

1974
Obstetric practice and epidural analgesia.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1970, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anilides; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Clinical Tr

1970
Obstetrical caudal anesthesia. II. A randomized study comparing 1 per cent mepivacaine with 1 per cent mepivacaine plus epinephrine.
    Anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; California; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine;

1972
The influence of adrenaline on the maternal plasma levels and placental transfer of lignocaine following lumbar epidural administration.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1969, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood; Chromatography, Gas; Epinephr

1969
Bupivacaine for regional analgesia in labour. A double-blind comparison with lignocaine.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1970, May-02, Volume: 1, Issue:18

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anilides; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Female; Fetal Hea

1970
Bupivicaine caudal analgesia in labour. A clinical trial.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1968, Volume: 75, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anilides; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetal Heart; Humans;

1968
Obstetrical caudal anesthesia: I. A randomized study comparing 1 per cent mepivacaine with 1 per cent lidocaine plus epinephrine.
    Anesthesiology, 1969, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Oxyt

1969

Other Studies

570 other studies available for lidocaine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Atypical presentation of subdural block resulting in Horner's syndrome and loss of consciousness.
    BMJ case reports, 2021, Sep-24, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Cesarean Section; Female; Horner Syndrome; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

2021
Qualitative LC-Q-TOF Analysis of Umbilical Cord Tissue via Data-Dependent Acquisition as an Indicator of In Utero Exposure to Toxic Adulterating Substances.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2022, Jul-14, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Caffeine; Cocaine; Diphenhydramine; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamiso

2022
Transabdominal lidocaine to induce fetal demise: a cohort study.
    BMJ sexual & reproductive health, 2022, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Death; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Re

2022
Choice of local anaesthetic for epidural extension in caesarean section: is lidocaine plus bicarbonate the optimal solution?
    Anaesthesia, 2022, Volume: 77, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Cesarean Section; F

2022
Lumbosacral intrathecal lidocaine provides adequate analgesia for cesarean sections in goats: 7 cases (2020-2021).
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2022, 09-27, Volume: 260, Issue:15

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cesarean Section; Female; Goats; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Retro

2022
Differential diagnosis of paracervical vascular anomalies in pregnancy.
    Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Aneurysm, False; Angiography; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lido

2023
The effect of induced fetal demise on induction to expulsion interval during later medication abortion: A retrospective cohort.
    Contraception, 2023, Volume: 125

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Abortion, Induced; Digoxin; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Lidocai

2023
Procto-Glyvenol© accelerates the natural healing process of wounds: a pre-clinical study.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Female; Hemorrhoids; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Quality of Life; Rats; Reac

2023
Combined General and Epidural Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Delivery of Twins in a Parturient With Coarctation of Aorta.
    AANA journal, 2019, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Aortic Coarctation; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section;

2019
Anesthetic management for cesarean delivery for a parturient with metaphyseal dysplasia and hypophosphatemic rickets.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2020, Volume: 43

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2020
Intra-cardiac lidocaine administration to induce fetal demise before late second-trimester abortion: Retrospective review.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2021, Volume: 153, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Ethiopia; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Heart; Gestational Age; H

2021
Sphenopalatine block with lidocaine spray for treatment of obstetric postdural puncture headache.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2021, Volume: 68

    Topics: Blood Patch, Epidural; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Post-Dural Puncture Headache; Pregnancy; Sphenopal

2021
Opioid-free anesthesia with a mixture of dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and lidocaine in one syringe for surgery in obese patients.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2020, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Cesarean Section; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma

2020
Abdominal girth, vertebral column length and spread of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine in the term parturient.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 31

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Birth Weight; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sec

2017
Difficult Airway Management Caused by Local Anesthetic Allergy During Emergent Cesarean Delivery: A Case Report.
    A & A case reports, 2017, Aug-01, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Airway Management; Anaphylaxis; Anesthetics, Local; Angioedema; Cesarean Section; Drug Hypers

2017
Essential Thrombocytosis and Labor Epidural Placement While on Aspirin: Assessing Hemorrhagic Risks: A Case Report.
    A & A case reports, 2017, Sep-15, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Aspirin; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidoc

2017
Intravenous lidocaine before caesarean section.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

2018
Comparison between potassium chloride and lidocaine as lethal agents for feticide in termination of pregnancy.
    Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2019, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Abortion, Induced; Female; France; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine

2019
Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block Successfully Treats Migraines in a Type 1 Arnold Chiari Malformation Pregnant Patient: A Case Report.
    A&A practice, 2018, Jul-15, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Arnold-Chiari Malformation; Female; Humans; L

2018
Ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block as a cause of unintended motor block.
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2018, Volume: 65, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Diffusion; Female; Gait Disorders, Neu

2018
Anesthetic management for cesarean delivery in a patient with uncorrected pulmonary atresia, ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 36

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Aorta; Cesarean Section; Female; Heart Septal De

2018
Management of anesthesia for cesarean delivery in a patient with an unruptured intracranial aneurysm.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 36

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carotid Arter

2018
Transplacental lidocaine intoxication.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2018, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Li

2018
Vascular transfer of lidocaine between monochorionic twins with no apparent signs.
    Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2019, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetofetal Transfusion; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Re

2019
Sacroiliac Joint Pain in Pregnancy: A Case Report.
    A&A practice, 2019, Jul-15, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Low Back Pain; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pre

2019
Retrospective cohort study of decision-to-delivery interval and neonatal outcomes according to the type of anaesthesia for code-red emergency caesarean sections in a tertiary care obstetric unit in France.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General

2019
Should 'fast mix' be the first choice solution for emergency caesarean section?
    British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005), 2013, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergencies; E

2013
Quality of labour neuraxial analgesia and maternal satisfaction at a tertiary care teaching hospital: a prospective observational study.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2013, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Contro

2013
Effectiveness and safety of lidocaine in the induction of fetal cardiac asystole for second trimester pregnany termination.
    Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico, 2013, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second;

2013
In utero diagnosis of long QT syndrome by magnetocardiography.
    Circulation, 2013, Nov-12, Volume: 128, Issue:20

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cohort Studies; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Diseases; Genetic Associa

2013
The effect on rat embryonic heart rate of Na+, K+, and Ca2+ channel blockers, and the human teratogen phenytoin, changes with gestational age.
    Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Gestational Age; Heart Rate, Fetal; Lidocaine; Nifedipine

2013
Anaesthesia for parturients with severe cystic fibrosis: a case series.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal;

2014
Effect of xylazine, isoxsuprine, and lidocaine on Doppler sonographic uterine and umbilical blood flow measurements in cows during the last month of pregnancy.
    Theriogenology, 2014, Apr-15, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Cattle; Female; Hypnotic

2014
Insufficient regional anaesthesia in patients with abdominoplasty.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominoplasty; Adult; Anatomic Landmarks; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics,

2014
Effects of local anesthetics on contractions of pregnant and non-pregnant rat myometrium in vitro.
    Acta physiologica Hungarica, 2014, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro

2014
Transplacental Distribution of Lidocaine and Its Metabolite in Peridural Anesthesia Administered to Patients With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
    Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2015, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; M

2015
Severe pain during local infiltration for spinal anaesthesia predicts post-caesarean pain.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Pain; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocai

2015
A new minimally invasive treatment for cesarean scar pregnancy and cervical pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 215, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Catheters; Cesarean Section; Cicatrix; Female; Humans; Lidocain

2016
Low-dose spinal-epidural anesthesia for Cesarean section in a parturient with uncontrolled hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxic heart disease.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupiva

2016
Effects of Topical Anesthetics on Behavior, Plasma Corticosterone, and Blood Glucose Levels after Tail Biopsy of C57BL/6NHSD Mice (Mus musculus).
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Bupivacaine; Corticosterone; Female; Lidocaine;

2016
Lidocaine decreases the xylazine-evoked contractility in pregnant cows.
    Research in veterinary science, 2016, Volume: 107

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Lidocaine; Pregna

2016
A multidisciplinary approach to prenatal treatment of congenital long QT syndrome.
    Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 2017, Mar-04, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate Determination; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT Syndrome; M

2017
Transnasal sphenopalatine ganglion block for the treatment of postdural puncture headache in obstetric patients.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 34

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local;

2016
Transnasal sphenopalatine ganglion block for the treatment of postdural puncture headache in obstetric patients.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 34

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local;

2016
Transnasal sphenopalatine ganglion block for the treatment of postdural puncture headache in obstetric patients.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 34

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local;

2016
Transnasal sphenopalatine ganglion block for the treatment of postdural puncture headache in obstetric patients.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 34

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local;

2016
Myoclonus-like involuntary movements following cesarean delivery epidural anesthesia.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 34

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Ob

2016
Survey of external cephalic version for breech presentation and neuraxial blockade use.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 34

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A

2016
Epidural catheter blockage caused by a blood clot: is it time to change our practice?
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 35

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cathe

2016
Anaesthesia: LA in pregnancy.
    British dental journal, 2017, 01-13, Volume: 222, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnanc

2017
Two for One: A Case Report of Intravenous Lipid Emulsion to Treat Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity in Term Pregnancy.
    A & A case reports, 2017, May-01, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Antidotes; Cesarean Section;

2017
Aneurysmal hemorrhage in a pregnant patient with coarctation of aorta: An anesthetic challenge.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 37

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Aortic Coarctation; Craniotomy; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intracranial A

2017
In utero onset of long QT syndrome with atrioventricular block and spontaneous or lidocaine-induced ventricular tachycardia: compound effects of hERG pore region mutation and SCN5A N-terminus variant.
    Heart rhythm, 2008, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Age of Onset; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrioventricular Block; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go

2008
Cardiac memory T-wave changes after ventricular tachycardia in pregnancy.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pre

2008
Cluster headache during pregnancy: case report and literature review.
    Headache, 2009, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cluster Headache; Female;

2009
Medical homicide and extreme negligence.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anesthetics,

2009
[Mastu S - a new antihemorrhoidal cream for pregnant women].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 2002, Volume: 41 Suppl 2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bufexamac; Femal

2002
Paracervical compared with intracervical lidocaine for suction curettage: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fe

2009
Lethal injection of potassium chloride: first description of the pathological appearance of organs.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Aborted Fetus; Abortion, Eugenic; Abortion, Induced; Adrenal Glands; Female; Fetal Heart; Forensic P

2010
Low-dose sequential combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia in elective Stark caesarean section: a preliminary cohort study.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia

2010
Epidural pump programming error leading to inadvertent 10-fold dosing error during epidural labor analgesia with ropivacaine.
    Journal of patient safety, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and

2010
Pain and abortion.
    Contraception, 2011, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pre

2011
Lidocaine metabolites inhibit glycine transporter 1: a novel mechanism for the analgesic action of systemic lidocaine?
    Anesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Astrocytes; Blotting, Western; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glycine; Glycin

2012
Caesarean section under local anaesthesia: back to basics.
    Tropical doctor, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Cesarean Section; Eclampsia; Female; Humans; India; Lidocaine; Pregnancy;

2012
Automated analysis of lidocaine and its metabolite in plasma by in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with LC-UV for pharmacokinetic study.
    Journal of separation science, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Automation; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans;

2012
Comparison of different anaesthetic methodologies for sedation during in vitro fertilization procedures: effects on patient physiology and oocyte competence.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Ectogenesis; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Infertility

2012
Topical lidocaine patch 5% for acute postoperative pain control.
    BMJ case reports, 2011, Feb-08, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Acute Pain; Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Li

2011
Overinhibition of corticostriatal activity following prenatal cocaine exposure.
    Annals of neurology, 2013, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine

2013
Why do pharmacologic test doses fail to identify the unintended intrathecal catheter in obstetrics?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

2013
IgE-mediated reaction to local anaesthetics.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Hypersensitivit

2013
Effectiveness of pain relief during perineal suturing.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2002
Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal long QT syndrome: a case report.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Bradycardia; Bundle-Branch Block; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Diseases; Heart Block; H

2002
Fibre-optic awake intubation for caesarean section in a parturient with predicted difficult airway.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2002, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrica

2002
The use of lidocaine for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2003, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal; Abortion, Induced; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; An

2003
[Remifentanil as a buffer for the stress response in cesarean section under general anesthesia].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarea

2003
Prenatal diagnosis and in utero treatment of torsades de pointes associated with congenital long QT syndrome.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Jun-01, Volume: 91, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestat

2003
Prolonged spinal anesthesia in a parturient after administration of a standard epidural test dose with lidocaine and epinephrine.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2003, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnanc

2003
[Saddle-block anesthesia with xylocaine in vaginal delivery].
    Boletin. Sociedad Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecologia, 1953, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local

1953
Convulsions following pudendal block by lignocaine.
    Lancet (London, England), 1955, Dec-31, Volume: 269, Issue:6905

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, L

1955
Lidocaine-norepinephrine anesthesia in obstetrics; xylocaine and levelophed combination in caudal block.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1956, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local

1956
[Trial of local anesthesia in labor].
    Svenska lakartidningen, 1957, Sep-20, Volume: 54, Issue:38

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric

1957
[Experiences with xylocaine].
    Magyar noorvosok lapja, 1958, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Female; Genitalia; Genitalia, Female; Humans; Labor

1958
Spinal anesthetic agents for vaginal delivery; a comparison of xylocaine and nupercaine.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1958, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local

1958
[Painless labor by perineal infiltration of a new anesthetic combined with adrenalin and lyophilized haluronidase].
    Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica, 1958, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthetics; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hyalurono

1958
[Facilitation of labor in the expulsion period by pudendal anesthesia].
    Die Medizinische, 1958, Nov-15, Volume: 32, Issue:46

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Pregna

1958
Spinal anesthesia for vaginal delivery; a review of 2016 cases using xylocaine.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1959, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetri

1959
Death following the use of xylocaine for local analgesia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1959, Apr-25, Volume: 46, Issue:17

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Female; Humans; Labor, Obst

1959
[Surface anesthesia in obstetric practice].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1961, Sep-01, Volume: 123

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

1961
[Expulsion assistance in psychophysical childbirth by episiotomy, vacuum extractor or forceps under local anesthesia (apropos of 379 primipara cases)].
    Lyon medical, 1962, Nov-04, Volume: 94

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Delivery, Obstetric; Episiotomy; Extraction, Obstetrical

1962
PARACERVICAL BLOCK ANESTHESIA IN OBSTETRICS.
    JAMA, 1964, Mar-07, Volume: 187

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Epinephrine; Female; Hu

1964
CURRENT VIEW OF ANESTHESIA FOR OBSTETRICS BASED UPON OUR TOTAL EXPERIENCE.
    Journal of the Japanese Obstetrical & Gynecological Society, 1963, Volume: 10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; D

1963
[LOCAL ANESTHESIA IN THE FINAL PHASE OF LABOR WITH XYLOCAINE SPRAY].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1963, Oct-14, Volume: 18

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine;

1963
[TRANSVAGINAL REGIONAL ANALGESIA IN OBSTETRICS].
    Revista de obstetricia y ginecologia de Venezuela, 1963, Volume: 23

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Delivery, Obstetric; Female;

1963
[ON THE USE OF THE SURFACE-ANESTHETIC XYLOCAINE IN OBSTETRICS].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1964, Jan-11, Volume: 33

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Obstetr

1964
OBSTETRICS IN GENERAL PRACTICE. SEDATION AND ANALGESIA IN LABOUR.
    British medical journal, 1964, Jun-13, Volume: 1, Issue:5397

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; General Practic

1964
[ANESTHESIA IN 232 CASES OF CESAREAN SECTION PERFORMED AT THE CASA SELLIEVA DELLA SOFFERENZA OF SAN GIOVANNI ROTONDO].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1964, Mar-15, Volume: 16

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Atropine; Cesarean Sect

1964
[LIDOCAINE SURFACE ANESTHESIA IN CHILDBIRTH].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1964, Jul-23, Volume: 126

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine

1964
THE COMBINED PARACERVICAL-PUDENDAL BLOCK ANESTHESIA FOR LABOR AND DELIVERY. A REVIEW OF 2,100 PRIVATE CASES.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1964, Jun-01, Volume: 89

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Cervix Uteri; Epinephrine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Inf

1964
RE-EVALUATION OF CONTINUOUS CAUDAL ANESTHESIA FOR OBSTETRICS.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1964, Volume: 119

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Anesthetic

1964
[CONSIDERATIONS ON THE THERAPEUTIC PROBLEM OF THROMBOPHLEBITIS IN PREGNANCY].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1964, Jul-15, Volume: 16

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Abortion, Threatened; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Autonomic Ner

1964
CURETTAGE AS A OFFICE PROCEDURE.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1964, Volume: 24

    Topics: Curettage; Equipment and Supplies; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Office Management; Postoperative Compl

1964
UNILATERAL PARAMETRITIS FOLLOWING PARACERVICAL NERVE BLOCK.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1964, Volume: 71

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Lidocaine; Parametritis; P

1964
THE SPREAD AND SITE OF ACTION OF LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENTS IN THE PERIDURAL SPACE.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1964, Volume: 2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arterio

1964
[CESAREAN SECTION WITH LOCAL ANESTHESIA].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1964, Oct-01, Volume: 84

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Local; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Pregnancy

1964
ARTERIAL CARBON DIOXIDE AND OXYGEN TENSIONS DURING SPINAL BLOCK.
    JAMA, 1965, Mar-01, Volume: 191

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Diox

1965
[LOCAL ANESTHESIA WITH XYLOCAINE SPRAY IN THE LAST PHASE OF LABOR].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1964, Dec-26, Volume: 86

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine;

1964
PARACERVICAL BLOCK ANALGESIA IN LABOR.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1965, Volume: 26

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocai

1965
LAPAROTOMY UNDER LOCAL ANESTHESIA AND NARCOSIS.
    Lancet (London, England), 1965, Jul-24, Volume: 2, Issue:7404

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Chlorpromazine; Female; Hu

1965
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON FOETAL HEART DURING LABOUR.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1965, Volume: 58

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bradycardia; Electrocardiography; Female; F

1965
Efficacy of augmentation of epidural analgesia for Caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, O

2003
The epidural test dose in obstetric anesthesia: it is not obsolete.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2003, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Epinephrine; Femal

2003
Cocaine affects prostaglandin production in human umbilical cord cell cultures.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2003
Investigations of the methanolic leaf extract of Costus afer. Ker for pharmacological activities in vitro and in vivo.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2004, Volume: 11, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Artemia; Blood Glucose; Costus; Diabetes Mellitus

2004
Effects of four anaesthetic protocols on the neurological and cardiorespiratory variables of puppies born by caesarean section.
    The Veterinary record, 2004, Mar-27, Volume: 154, Issue:13

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cesare

2004
A primigravida allegedly allergic to local anaesthetics.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Vagina

2004
Perinatal hypothyroidism increases the susceptibility to lidocaine-kindling in adult rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2004, Sep-02, Volume: 367, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Hypothyroidism; Kindling, Ne

2004
Conduction anaesthesia in obstetrics; caudal anaesthesia, lumbar peridural anaesthesia and bilateral lumbar sympathetic block with single doses of xylocaine in 231 deliveries.
    Acta Societatis Medicorum Upsaliensis, 1950, Volume: 55, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Human

1950
In vitro effects of local anaesthetics on the thromboelastographic profile of parturients.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical;

2005
[Anesthetic management of caesarean section in a patient with asymptomatic idiopathic prolonged QT interval syndrome].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect

2004
Standard epidural test dose in obstetric anesthesia: it is not obsolete, but has a risk/benefit ratio.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidoca

2004
[medullar adhesive arachnoiditis: a late complication after obstetrical epidural analgesia].
    Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Arachnoiditis; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Magnet

2004
Cortical and medial amygdala are both involved in the formation of olfactory offspring memory in sheep.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Lidocaine; Maternal Behavior; Memory; Pregnancy; Sheep;

2004
[Veterinary labor and delivery and veterinary medicine].
    Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde, 2004, Nov-15, Volume: 129, Issue:22

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cattle; Certification; Cesarean Section; Ethics, Professional; Female;

2004
Epidural abscess in an obstetric patient with patient-controlled epidural analgesia--a case report.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Lo

2005
Bedside cesarean section due to total spinal block after epidural anesthesia for labor pain.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Emergenc

2006
A woman with fetal loss.
    JAMA, 2006, Jan-25, Volume: 295, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetal Monitor

2006
Anesthetic management of a labouring parturient with urticaria pigmentosa.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2006
[Effects of general anesthesia for cesarean section on infants].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 2006, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2006
[Pelvic pain by acute symphysis pubis separation after vaginal delivery].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Extracti

2006
Analgesia in the second stage of labour.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2006, Jul-15, Volume: 333, Issue:7559

    Topics: Aerosols; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage, Second; Lidocaine

2006
Prevention strategy for post dural puncture headache.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2006, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Lo

2006
Emergency Caesarean section--best practice.
    Anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Sect

2006
The anaesthetist sandwich.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocain

2007
[A pregnant woman with severe asthma effectively treated by inhalational lidocaine therapy].
    Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Asthma; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Pre

2006
Efficacy of treating abdominal wall pain by local injection.
    Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Abdominal Wall; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

2006
Complications of neuraxial anesthesia in an extreme morbidly obese patient for Cesarean section.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical;

2007
Trigeminal nerve palsy and Horner's syndrome following epidural analgesia for labor: a subdural block?
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

2007
[Caesarean section to prevent supine hypotension syndrome].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesar

2007
[Horner's syndrome secondary to epidural anesthesia].
    Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain), 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Arm; Bupivacaine; Cesarean

2007
Epidural volume.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2007
Is there a role for test-dosing through the Tuohy needle?
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2007
Case report: Successful labour epidural analgesia in a patient with spinocerebellar ataxia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

2007
Epidural needle hub breakage.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Disposable Equip

2007
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane

2007
Local anesthesia: an appropriate technology for simple fistula repair.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2007, Volume: 99 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Lidocaine; Mi

2007
Effects of alcohol exposure during development on play behavior and c-Fos expression in response to play behavior.
    Behavioural brain research, 2008, Mar-17, Volume: 188, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders;

2008
Listen to the data when results are not significant.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2008, Jan-05, Volume: 336, Issue:7634

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; An

2008
Short term stability of pH-adjusted lidocaine-adrenaline epidural solution used for emergency caesarean section.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Drug Combinations;

2008
[Lidocaine intoxication in newborn following maternal pudendal anesthesia: report of three cases].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 2008, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Male

2008
The effect of epidural anesthesia on oxytocin-induced labor.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1967, Feb-01, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Induced; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine;

1967
Continuous paracervical block.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1967, Feb-01, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetal Heart; Humans; Lidocaine;

1967
Paracervical block anesthesia for dilatation and curettage.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1967, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Curettage; Female;

1967
Extradural analgesia for pain relief.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1967, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pre

1967
Stellate ganglion block in treatment of total blindness due to quinine.
    British medical journal, 1967, Nov-18, Volume: 4, Issue:5576

    Topics: Abortion, Criminal; Adolescent; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blindness; Epinephrine; Female; Fundus Oculi;

1967
Improved conduction blockade in surgery and obstetrics: carbonated local anesthetics.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1967, Dec-02, Volume: 97, Issue:23

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Carbonates; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans;

1967
The response of foetal sheep and lambs to pulmonary inflation.
    The Journal of physiology, 1967, Volume: 189, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; Lidocaine; Lung; Pregnancy; Reflex; Respiration; Sheep; Tr

1967
[Gynecologic surgery under local anesthesia with lidocaine and POR 8].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1984, Jun-30, Volume: 13, Issue:27

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Ornipressin; Pregnancy; Uterus; Vasop

1984
Obturator neuropathy after forceps delivery.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1984, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Hyperesthesia; Lidocaine; Methylprednisol

1984
[Epidural analgesia in cesarean section. Comparison with general anesthesia].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1984, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

1984
Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia associated with Bell's palsy in a teenager at late pregnancy.
    Angiology, 1984, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Electrocardiography; Facial Paralysis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Male;

1984
[The effect of lidocaine on neurobehavior of neonates].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Child Behavior; Female; Fetal Blood

1984
Neonatal neurobehavioral responses after epidural anesthesia for cesarean section using lidocaine and bupivacaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant

1984
Maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects of lidocaine with and without epinephrine for epidural anesthesia in obstetrics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pres

1984
Hyperbaric intrathecal morphine analgesia during labor in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1984, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; M

1984
[Epidural anesthesia during labor].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1983, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor,

1983
Cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics--the plot thickens.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Heart Arrest;

1984
Effects of maternal epidural anesthesia on neonatal behavior.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Child Behavior; Female; Fetal Blo

1984
Neonatal neurobehavioral responses after epidural anesthesia for cesarean section using lidocaine and bupivacaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesa

1984
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in parturients receiving bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine--maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressur

1984
Maternal, fetal, and neonatal lidocaine levels following local perineal infiltration.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1984, Jun-15, Volume: 149, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newbor

1984
Pharmacologic pitfalls in obtaining vigorous preterm animals for biological investigations.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1980, Volume: 23

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Female; Haplorhini; Ket

1980
Metabolic effects of obstetric regional analgesia and of asphyxia in the newborn infant during the first two hours after birth. III. Adjustment of arterial blood gases and acid-base balance.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1981, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Carbon Di

1981
Spread of epidural analgesia in early pregnancy.
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship,

1983
Lack of adverse neonatal neurobehavioral effects of lidocaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Child Behavior; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lid

1983
Role of the infraorbital nerve in retrieving behavior in lactating rats.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 1983, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Denervation; Female; Lactation; Lidocaine; Maternal Behavior; Maxillary Nerve; Nerve Block;

1983
The influence of asphyxia on fetal lidocaine toxicity.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1982, Jan-15, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Asphyxia; Brain; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetal Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Ex

1982
A failed spinal following an epidural block.
    Anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect

1982
Regional obstetric anesthesia and newborn behavior: a reanalysis toward synergistic effects.
    Child development, 1982, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Alphaprodine; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Child Behavior; Female; Habituation,

1982
Smooth muscle effects of lidocaine, prilocaine, bupivacaine and etiodocaine on the human umbilical artery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1982, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relati

1982
Plasma lidocaine levels following paracervical infiltration for aspiration abortion.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1982, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Dilatation and Curettage;

1982
Plasma lidocaine levels following paracervical infiltration for aspiration abortion.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1982, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Dilatation and Curettage;

1982
Plasma lidocaine levels following paracervical infiltration for aspiration abortion.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1982, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Dilatation and Curettage;

1982
Plasma lidocaine levels following paracervical infiltration for aspiration abortion.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1982, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Dilatation and Curettage;

1982
[Our experience with epidural analgesia-anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology (preliminary report)].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Lidoc

1982
Localized clonic convulsions after spinal anesthesia with lidocaine and epinephrine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Hysterectomy; Lidocaine; Middle

1982
[Use of a ternary mixture of local anaesthetics for peridural anaesthesia during urgent caesarean operation. Report on 125 cases].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1982, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect

1982
[Effect of prone position in peridural analgesia during labor].
    Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1982, Volume: 50, Issue:299

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; La

1982
[Studies on neurobehavioral response (Scanlon test) in newborns after epidural anesthesia with various anesthetic agents for cesarean section].
    Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1982, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarea

1982
Pregnancy, myocardial infarction and normal coronary arteries. A case study and long term follow-up.
    Connecticut medicine, 1982, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Coronary Angiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heparin; Humans; Lidocaine; Myocardial Infar

1982
[Obstetric analgesia and anesthesia--methods of pain therapy. The effect of various methods on the newborn].
    Gynakologische Rundschau, 1980, Volume: 20 Suppl 1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidoc

1980
Maternal, fetal, and neonatal responses after epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine, 2-chloroprocaine, or lidocaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Behavior; Bupi

1982
Epidural block during labour in a patient with spina bifida cystica.
    Anaesthesia, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mening

1981
Effects on the infant of obstetric regional analgesia.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 1981, Volume: 9 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Glucose; Child Development; Fema

1981
Constriction of human umbilical artery induced by local anesthetics.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 1981, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Pregn

1981
Toxicity of lidocaine in adult, newborn, and fetal sheep.
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Female; Fetus; Hypotension

1981
Bradycardia in the fetal baboon following paracervical block anesthesia.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1981, Aug-01, Volume: 140, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Bradycardia; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Hem

1981
Obstetric use of continuous epidural block in a private community hospital: review of 500 cases.
    Southern medical journal, 1981, Volume: 74, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Florida; Hospi

1981
Perioperative anesthetic management of a patient with long Q-T syndrome (LQTS).
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Lido

1981
Metabolic effects of obstetric regional analgesia and of asphyxia in the newborn infant during the first two hours after birth. I. Arterial blood glucose concentrations.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1981, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Blood Glucose; Female; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglyc

1981
Metabolic effects of obstetric regional analgesia and of asphyxia in the newborn infant during the first two hours after birth. II. Arterial plasma concentrations of glycerol, free fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1981, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Asphyxia N

1981
Lidocaine pharmacokinetics in pregnant and nonpregnant sheep.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1980, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cardiac Output; Female; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Liver; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Anim

1980
Conduction anesthesia in obstetrics and its effects upon fetus and newborn.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1980, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia

1980
Lumbar extradural injection pressures in pregnant women. An investigation of relationships between rate of infection, injection pressures and extent of analgesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epidural Space; Female; Humans; In

1980
Simultaneous determination of bupivacaine and 2,6-pipecoloxylidide in serum by gas-liquid chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography, 1980, May-09, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Li

1980
Epidural analgesia during labour at the University Hospital of the West Indies.
    The West Indian medical journal, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidoca

1980
Postpartum acute subdural hematoma; a probable complication of saddle block analgesia.
    Neurosurgery, 1980, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Hematoma, Subdural; Human

1980
Neural tube closure defects following in vitro exposure of mouse embryos to xylocaine.
    The Journal of experimental zoology, 1980, Volume: 214, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Lidocaine; Mice; Neural Crest; Neural Tube Defects; Pregnancy

1980
Fetal heart rate changes after accidental intrauterine lidocaine.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1981, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Female; Fetal Heart; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine

1981
Toxicity and distribution of lidocaine in nonasphyxiated and asphyxiated baboon fetuses.
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; Lidocaine; Male; Papio; Pregnancy; Tissue Distribution

1981
Changes in plasma drug binding and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein in mother and newborn infant.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1981, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Blood Proteins; Contraceptives, Oral; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidoc

1981
Epidural caesarean section in a patient with congenital antithrombin III deficiency.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Ane

1995
Safety of lignocaine test dose to detect intravenous injection.
    Anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregna

1995
Measurements of protein binding of lidocaine throughout pregnancy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Linear Models; Pregnancy; Pr

1994
Lignocaine test doses to detect intravenous injection.
    Anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra

1995
The effect of pregnancy on the plasma protein binding of lidocaine: does it matter?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Protein Binding

1995
Risk of high spinal anesthesia following failed epidural block for cesarean delivery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect

1995
Placental transfer of lidocaine hydrochloride after prolonged continuous maternal intravenous administration.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetofetal Transfusion; Humans; Inf

1995
Obstetric anaesthesia in Pacific Islands.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section;

1994
Epidural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section does not influence fetal umbilical artery blood flow indices.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cesarean

1994
Uterine and umbilical blood flow velocity during epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Cesarean Sectio

1994
Central administration of cocaine produces age-dependent effects on behavior in the fetal rat.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 1994, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Arousal; Brain; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Movement; Gestation

1994
Fast presynaptic GABAA receptor-mediated Cl- conductance in cultured rat hippocampal neurones.
    The Journal of physiology, 1994, Aug-15, Volume: 479 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid

1994
More on the epidural test dose.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1994
Pregnancy enhances the antinociceptive effects of extradural lignocaine in the rat.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Colon; Female; Hot Temperature;

1994
Effects of lidocaine on rat myometrial sodium channels and implications for the management of preterm labor.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1994, Volume: 171, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lidocaine; Myo

1994
McDonald cerclage and cervical innervation.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1994, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Cervix Uteri; Female; Genitalia, Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Pregnancy; Uterine Cervical

1994
Anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient receiving high dose amiodarone for fetal supraventricular tachycardia.
    Anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Drug Interaction

1994
[Bilateral tubal occlusion by postpartum mini-laparotomy under local anesthesia and sedation].
    Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1993, Volume: 61

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Laparotomy; Lidocaine;

1993
Periarterial lidocaine/hydralazine aids arterial catheter insertion in patients with preeclampsia.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Arteries; Catheterization, Peripheral; Female; Humans; Hydralazine; Lidocaine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregna

1993
[Combined spinal and epidural analgesia for caesarean section].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Dibucaine; Fema

1993
Epidural test dose with lidocaine in obstetrics: why ask questions?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Pr

1993
Block of voltage-dependent sodium currents by the substance P receptor antagonist (+/-)-CP-96,345 in neurones cultured from rat cortex.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Female; Hypnotics

1993
Accidental total spinal block (1)
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Accidents; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apnea; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; H

1993
Accidental total spinal block (2)
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Accidents; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Po

1993
Accidental total spinal block (3)
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Accidents; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hu

1993
Caesarean section and phaeochromocytoma resection in a patient with Von Hippel Lindau disease.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous

1993
A continuous subdural block.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean

1993
Transfer of lidocaine and bupivacaine across the isolated perfused human placenta.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1995, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Antipyrine; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Te

1995
Reducing the potential morbidity of an unintentional spinal anaesthetic by aspirating cerebrospinal fluid.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local;

1996
Evaluation of caudal epidural lignocaine injection during dystocia correction in ewes.
    The Veterinary record, 1996, Jan-06, Volume: 138, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dystonia; Female; Injections, Epidural; Lidocaine;

1996
The use of lignocaine local anaesthetic.
    British dental journal, 1996, Oct-05, Volume: 181, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Body Weight; Child; Female; Health Knowledge, A

1996
The pharmacokinetics of epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine during cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Female; Hemodyn

1997
Use of epidural anesthesia in non-cardiac surgery in two cases complicated by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Car

1996
Safe epidural analgesia in thirty parturients with platelet counts between 69,000 and 98,000 mm(-3).
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthet

1997
Pain associated with 2% lignocaine epidural anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain;

1997
Role of epidural tramadol hydrochloride on postoperative pain relief in caesarean section delivery.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1997, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Epinephrin

1997
Pain of anaesthetic infiltration of the perineum.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 1997, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine;

1997
Intrathecal catheter insertion during labour reduces the risk of post-dural puncture headache.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1998
Local anaesthetic toxicity in a pregnant patient undergoing lignocaine-induced intravenous regional anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1998
Does epidural analgesic technique influence mode of delivery?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Deli

1998
An historical eulogy for spinal lidocaine?
    Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 1998, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Postoper

1998
Epidural analgesia in parturients with previous spinal irradiation.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc

1998
Assessment of teratogenic effects of lidocaine in rat embryos cultured in vitro.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Em

1998
Epidural anesthesia in a parturient with a lumboperitoneal shunt.
    Anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fent

1999
Anaesthesia for LSCS in a morbidly obese patient.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Asthma; Body Mass Index; C

1999
Excretion of lidocaine and bupivacaine in breast milk following epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Area Under Cu

1999
Seven months' delay for epidural blood patch in post-dural puncture headache.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Patch, Epidural; Bup

1999
Infiltration block for caesarean section in a morbidly obese parturient.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Edema; Female; Fetal Death; Hu

1999
Epidural analgesia for labor pain is not associated with a decreased frequency of uterine activity.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1999, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1999
Ropivacaine: drug of choice? Or not?
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Female;

2000
Epidural top-up solutions for emergency caesarean section: a comparison of preparation times.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dr

2000
Chemical stability of bupivacaine, lidocaine and epinephrine in pH-adjusted solutions.
    Anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dr

2000
[Treatment of cardiac arrhythmia in pregnant women].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2000, Volume: 9, Issue:50

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alcohol Drinking; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Digoxin; Electric Countershock;

2000
Lidocaine neurotoxicity in the obstetric patient: is the water safe?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnanc

2001
Anaesthetic management of emergency caesarean section in a patient with Noonan's syndrome--case report and literature review.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Emergency

2000
Subcutaneous paravertebral block for renal colic.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Colic; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lidocaine; Nerve Block

2001
A pregnant woman with previous anaphylactic reaction to local anesthetics: a case report.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2001, Volume: 185, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy;

2001
Unexpected difficulty administering an epidural top-up for caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; Equipment Failure;

2001
Repeat cesarean section in a morbidly obese parturient: a new anesthetic option.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; An

2002
Placental transfer of lidocaine: effects of fetal acidosis.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetal Diseases; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Co

1978
[Choice of a local anesthetic in obstetrical analgesia].
    Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise, 1978, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Antagonism; Epinephrine; Etidocaine;

1978
Anesthesia for cesarean section: further studies.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Jan-01, Volume: 133, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia

1979
[Peridural anesthesia and cesarean section. Apropos of 117 cases].
    Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise, 1979, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean

1979
[Postoperative analgesia by constant flow injection of lignocaine in obstetrical and gynecologic surgery].
    Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise, 1979, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Cesarean Section; Female; Genital Diseases

1979
Death after paracervical block.
    Lancet (London, England), 1977, Jan-29, Volume: 1, Issue:8005

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Pregnancy; Respiratory Insu

1977
[Lidocain poisoning. 5 patients with letal (2 patients) and reversible course].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1979, Dec-22, Volume: 109, Issue:49

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Medication Errors; Middl

1979
Epidural analgesia with left lateral tilt for Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Back Pain; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cesarean Section;

1975
Concentration of lidocaine hydrochloride in newborn gastric fluid after elective caesarean section and vaginal delivery with epidural analgesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1975, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Gastri

1975
Lidocaine and its metabolites in the newborn.
    Anesthesiology, 1975, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Aniline Compounds; Blood; Cesarean Section; Chemical

1975
Letter: Concentration of lidocaine hydrochloride in newborn gastric fluid after elective caesarean section and vaginal delivery with epidural analgesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1975, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female;

1975
Injection of steroids in painful breasts.
    American journal of surgery, 1977, Volume: 133, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Mastitis; Middle Aged

1977
The effect of local anaesthetic agents on the contractility of human myometrium in late pregnancy. An in vitro study.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Etidocaine; Female;

1979
Pain of first-trimester abortion: its quantification and relations with other variables.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Mar-01, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Lidocai

1979
Pain of first-trimester abortion: its quantification and relations with other variables.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Mar-01, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Lidocai

1979
Pain of first-trimester abortion: its quantification and relations with other variables.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Mar-01, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Lidocai

1979
Pain of first-trimester abortion: its quantification and relations with other variables.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Mar-01, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Lidocai

1979
Lidocaine interference in lecithin/sphingomyelin ratios.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, May-15, Volume: 134, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Phosphatidylcholine

1979
Relationship of fetal bradycardia to maternal administration of lidocaine in sheep.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Jun-01, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Lidocaine; Pregna

1979
Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in fetal and neonatal lambs and adult sheep.
    Anesthesiology, 1979, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Metabolic Clearance Rate

1979
Maternal, fetal, and neonatal metabolism of lidocaine.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1979, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Male; Mas

1979
Lidocaine intoxication in a newborn following local anesthesia for episiotomy.
    Pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Episiotomy; Female; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Male;

1979
Test doses in extradural analgesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1979, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Catheterization; Epidural Space; Female; Glucose; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1979
Human fetal oxygenation following paracervical block.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Dec-15, Volume: 135, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetal Monitoring; He

1979
Segmental epidural analgesia for labor and delivery.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Female;

1979
Effect of segmental epidural analgesia upon the uterine activity with special reference to the use of different local anaesthetic agents.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; E

1979
Responses of the gravid uterine vasculature to arterial levels of local anesthetic agents.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Apr-01, Volume: 133, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arteries; Bupivacaine; Female; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Lidocaine; Mu

1979
The effects of continuous epidural anesthesia on fetal heart rate during labor.
    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1977, Volume: 76, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Pregnanc

1977
Clinical significance of fetal heart rate patterns during labor. III. Effect of paracervical block anesthesia.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1978, Jan-01, Volume: 130, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Arteries; Cervix Uteri; Femal

1978
The effects of paracervical block on uterine activity and beat-to-beat variability of the fetal heart rate.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1978, Feb-01, Volume: 130, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Li

1978
A safer method for paracervical block in therapeutic abortions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1978, Feb-01, Volume: 130, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Chromatography; Female; Humans; Inject

1978
Lidocaine, monoethylglycinexylidide, and isolated human uterine muscle.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques;

1978
[Diaplacentar transfer of local anaesthetics (author's transl)].
    Praktische Anasthesie, Wiederbelebung und Intensivtherapie, 1978, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Brain; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Lidocai

1978
Neurologic activity of infants following anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight

1978
Paracervical block in therapeutic abortions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1978, Aug-15, Volume: 131, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Injections, Jet;

1978
[The use of spinal anaesthesia for cesarean section (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Sect

1978
[The influence of the continuous epidural anaesthesia on uteroplacental blood flow (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1978, Volume: 182, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parent

1978
[The effect of local anaesthetics on uterine blood flow and O2-consumption in non-pregnant sheep (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Estrone; Etidocaine; Female; Lidocaine; Oxygen Consumption

1979
Neonatal and pediatric cardiovascular crises.
    JAMA, 1975, Apr-14, Volume: 232, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Digoxin; Emerge

1975
Complications of local anaesthesia with special reference to lignocaine hydrochloride.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 1975, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1975
Catheterization after long- and short-acting local anesthetics for continuous caudal block for vaginal delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine;

1977
Response of arterial segments from gravid human uterus to multiple concentrations of lignocaine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1977, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Arteries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Pregnanc

1977
Preanesthetic and intrapartal medications.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1977, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Alphaprodine; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Bupivacaine;

1977
[Placental transfer of carticaine (Ultracain) a new local anesthetic agent (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1977, Volume: 181, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; F

1977
The direct effects of circulating lidocaine on uterine blood flow and foetal well-being in the pregnant ewe.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1977, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Regional Blood

1977
[The effect of local anaesthetics on uterine blood flow and O2-consumption in pregnant sheep (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1977, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Lidocaine; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnan

1977
Acidosis, local anesthetics, and the newborn.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Heart; Humans; I

1976
Post--paracervical block bradycardia: its prediction and preventability.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Jul-01, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Atropine; Bradycardia; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fetal Heart

1976
The effect of epidural anesthesia on uterine activity and blood pressure.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Jul-15, Volume: 125, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; E

1976
Response of human uterine arteries to local anesthetics.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Sep-15, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Arteries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hum

1976
Human uterine artery responses to lidocaine.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Oct-01, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arteries; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth;

1976
Comparison of etidocaine and lidocaine for obstetrical analgesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1976, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetanilides; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood P

1976
Neurobehavioral responses and drug concentrations in newborns after maternal epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1976, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Behavior; Brain; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relations

1976
Deaths from paracervical anesthesia used for first-trimester abortion, 1972-1975.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1976, Dec-16, Volume: 295, Issue:25

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Dose-Response Relations

1976
Deaths from paracervical anesthesia used for first-trimester abortion, 1972-1975.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1976, Dec-16, Volume: 295, Issue:25

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Dose-Response Relations

1976
Deaths from paracervical anesthesia used for first-trimester abortion, 1972-1975.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1976, Dec-16, Volume: 295, Issue:25

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Dose-Response Relations

1976
Deaths from paracervical anesthesia used for first-trimester abortion, 1972-1975.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1976, Dec-16, Volume: 295, Issue:25

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Dose-Response Relations

1976
Toxicity of local anesthetics.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1976, Dec-16, Volume: 295, Issue:25

    Topics: Accident Prevention; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous;

1976
[Hyaluronidase and xylocaine in cervical dystoncia].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1976, Sep-01, Volume: 29, Issue:17

    Topics: Cervix Uteri; Drug Evaluation; Dystocia; Female; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Lidocaine; Pregna

1976
[Long-term peridural obstetrical analgesia by the method of selective supralumbar block].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1976, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine;

1976
Effect of lidocaine on umbilical circulation.
    Acta physiologica latino americana, 1976, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries

1976
[Labor under continuous epidural anesthesia].
    AMB : revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira, 1975, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Pregnanc

1975
[Clinical and experimental contribution to the pathogenesis of acute life-threatening incidents following neck anesthesia].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1975, Jan-11, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Drug Hypersensitiv

1975
A clinical look at the problem of drugs in pregnancy and their effect on the fetus.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1975, Mar-22, Volume: 112, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Aspirin; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse

1975
Newborn blood levels of lidocaine and mepivacaine in the first postnatal day following maternal epidural anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1975, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female; Fetal

1975
Transvaginal chemical sterilization: clinical use of quinacrine plus potentiating adjuvants.
    Contraception, 1975, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Cortisone; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fertility; Humans; I

1975
Anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Modern veterinary practice, 1975, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; An

1975
Letter: effect of epidural analgesia upon fetal and neonatal status.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1975, Jul-15, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypo

1975
Proceedings: A clinical trial of four anaesthetics for obstetric epidural analgesia.
    Scottish medical journal, 1975, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1975
Transfer of lidocaine across the sheep placenta to the fetus. Hemodynamic and acid-base responses of the fetal lamb.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1975, Jul-01, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Asphyxia; Blood; Blood Circulation; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Disea

1975
Pupillary constriction and ptosis following caudal epidural analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blepharoptosis; Bupivacaine; Constriction; Epinephrine; Fe

1975
[Peridural anesthesia in obstetrics (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1975, Volume: 179, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Human

1975
[Application of combined anesthesia during labor].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1976, Jan-15, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pentazocine; Pregnancy; Propanidid

1976
Gestational differences in lidocaine toxicity in the fetal lamb.
    Anesthesiology, 1976, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebellar Cortex; Female; Femoral Artery; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Gestation

1976
Effects of local anesthetic agents on the uterine vasculatures and myometrium.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Apr-15, Volume: 124, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels;

1976
Accidental total spinal block: a complication of an epidural test dose.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Accidents; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Aphonia; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

1992
The absence of teratogenic effects of some analgesics used in anaesthesia. Additional evidence from a mouse model.
    Anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Rela

1992
[Accidental spinal anesthesia in obstetrics. Limits of epidural test-dose].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1992, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1992
Subdural injection of morphine for analgesia following cesarean section: a report of three cases.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Lidocaine; M

1992
Effects of oocyte exposure to local anesthetics on in vitro fertilization and embryo development in the mouse.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal De

1992
Incidence of hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia with xylocaine for cesarean section and postpartum tubal ligation.
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1992, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hypotension; I

1992
Tongue numbness as the early sign of 2% lidocaine intravenous epidural catheter migration.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Foreign-Body Migrati

1992
Obstetrical epidural anaesthesia in a rural Canadian hospital.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; H

1992
Epidural anesthesia worsens uterine blood flow and fetal oxygenation during hemorrhage in gravid ewes.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Epinephrine; Fe

1992
Pregnancy does not alter the threshold for lidocaine-induced seizures in the rat.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats

1992
Cocaine and metabolite concentrations in the fetal guinea pig after chronic maternal cocaine administration.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1992, Volume: 260, Issue:2

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Fema

1992
Pulmonary hypertension and cardiomyopathy: anaesthetic management for caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cesarean Section

1991
Effects of sera from patients given various anesthetics on preimplantation mouse embryo development in vitro.
    Journal of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer : IVF, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Animals; Blastocyst; Cells, Cultured; Drug Combinations; Emb

1991
Developmental shift from local to central control of norepinephrine release in the cardiac-sympathetic axis: effects of cocaine and related drugs.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 259, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Female; Heart; Lidocaine; Myocardium; Nerve En

1991
[Serum level determination of local anesthetics using high pressure liquid chromatography].
    Revista medica de Chile, 1990, Volume: 118, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Me

1990
Influence of epidural anaesthesia on the course of labour in patients with antepartum fetal death.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Amnion; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female;

1991
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita. Caesarean section under epidural anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Female; Huma

1991
Episiotomy and neonatal lidocaine intoxication.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1991, Volume: 150, Issue:9

    Topics: Episiotomy; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1991
Epidural sufentanil for post-caesarean section analgesia: lack of benefit of epinephrine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstet

1990
Magnesium sulfate decreases maternal blood pressure but not uterine blood flow during epidural anesthesia in gravid ewes.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Lidocaine; Magnesium

1991
Salvaging inadequate epidural anaesthetics: "the chloro-procaine save".
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans;

1991
Effects of acute hypermagnesemia on the threshold for lidocaine-induced seizures in the rat.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1991, Volume: 164, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography;

1991
[Combined methods for planning labor: injections of lidocaine and scopolamine at the cervix, induced rupture of fetal membranes and intravenous injection of oxytocin].
    Zhonghua hu li za zhi = Chinese journal of nursing, 1991, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Injections; Injections, Intravenous; Labor, Induced; Lidocaine; Oxytoc

1991
The concentration of lidocaine in follicular fluid when used for paracervical block in a human IVF-ET programme.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cell Division; Female; Fertilization; Fertilization in Vitro; Follic

1990
Cocaine acutely inhibits DNA synthesis in developing rat brain regions: evidence for direct actions.
    Brain research, 1990, Dec-24, Volume: 537, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Cell Division; Cocaine; DNA; Female; Leucine; Lidocaine; Methoxamine; Nerve T

1990
Olfactory recognition: a simple memory system.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1990, Nov-30, Volume: 250, Issue:4985

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Female; Hypothalamus; Lidocaine; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, I

1990
Vertigo after epidural morphine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans;

1990
Comparison among 3 techniques of spinal and epidural anesthesia for caesarean section.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect

1990
Does ritodrine worsen maternal hypotension during epidural anesthesia in gravid ewes?
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal

1990
Influence of local anesthetic solution on postdural puncture headache.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood; Bupivacaine; Cesarean

1990
Uptake and distribution of lidocaine in fetal lambs.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Fetus; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange;

1990
Pregnancy does not alter lidocaine toxicity.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1990, Volume: 162, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Pregn

1990
Pregnancy increases median nerve susceptibility to lidocaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Lidocaine; Median Nerve; Motor Neurons; N

1990
Effects of epidural block with lignocaine and lignocaine-adrenaline on umbilical artery velocity wave ratios.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1990, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Flow Velocity; Epinephrine; Female; Feta

1990
Long-term observations of the masseter muscle following single or repeated injections of lidocaine hydrochloride into developing mice.
    Shika Kiso Igakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of oral biology, 1989, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Lidocaine; Masseter Muscle; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscular Atrophy; Pregnancy

1989
The effects of local anesthetics on maternal and neonatal platelet function.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; beta-Thromboglobulin; Blood Plate

1989
Prolonged degeneration of muscle spindles in the masseter muscle after treatment of developing mice with the local anesthetic lidocaine hydrochloride.
    Acta anatomica, 1989, Volume: 135, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Lidocaine; Male; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Musc

1989
Neural basis of olfactory memory in the context of pregnancy block.
    Neuroscience, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Central Nervous System; Female; Infertility, Female; Lidocaine; Male; Memory; Mic

1989
Epidural anaesthesia and blood flow velocity in mother and fetus.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Female

1989
Epidural bupivacaine v. lidocaine.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1989, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Huma

1989
High performance liquid chromatographic measurement of lignocaine in tissue samples following transabdominal placental biopsy.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Female; Fetus; Huma

1989
Adverse effects of maternally administered lidocaine on the asphyxiated preterm fetal lamb.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; Gestational Age; Hemodynamics; Infusions,

1989
Lignocaine 2% with adrenaline for epidural Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Drug Stability; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen

1989
Continuous epidural lidocaine infusion in the parturient with paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; O

1989
Vasoactive actions of local anaesthetics on human isolated umbilical veins and arteries.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction;

1989
Failure of a lidocaine test dose to identify subdural placement of an epidural catheter.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Catheterization; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetr

1989
Effect of prenatal lignocaine on auditory brain stem evoked response.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1989, Volume: 64, Issue:7 Spec No

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Feta

1989
Management of puerperal separation of the symphysis pubis.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chymotrypsin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Joint Diseases; Lido

1985
Treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1987, Feb-07, Volume: 294, Issue:6568

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Digoxin; Female; Human

1987
Ventricular tachycardia and hypotension with amniotic fluid embolism during cesarean section.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Diazepam; Electrocard

1986
Does gestational age affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lidocaine in mother and fetus?
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Gestational Age; Hemod

1988
Spread of local anesthetics in the epidural space.
    Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 1988, Volume: 4, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Body Height; Epidural Space; Fema

1988
Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Female; Half-Life; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep

1988
Effect of cimetidine and ranitidine on lidocaine concentrations during epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Cimetidine; Female; Fetal Bl

1988
Epidural lidocaine for cesarean section: effect of varying epinephrine concentration.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregna

1988
General pharmacological studies on N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-8-pyrrolizidineacetamide hydrochloride hemihydrate. 2nd communication: effect on the peripheral nervous system and peripheral organs.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1988, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Capillary Permeability; Chemical Phenomen

1988
Topical nasopharyngeal anaesthesia with vasoconstriction in preeclampsia-eclampsia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Eclampsia;

1988
Epidural xylocaine and pethidine for control of labor pain--a comparative study.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Me

1988
In vitro fertilization: a comparative study of cleavage rates under epidural and general anesthesia--interest for gamete intrafallopian transfer.
    Journal of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer : IVF, 1988, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1988
[Neonatal outcome influenced by various anesthetic methods in cesarean section--a comparison of ketamine and epidural anesthesia].
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Fem

1988
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome in pregnancy.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nerve Block; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Pregnanc

1988
Acute postoperative delirium and extrapyramidal signs in a previously healthy parturient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Delirium; Dyskinesia, Drug-I

1988
Complete maternal and fetal recovery after prolonged cardiac arrest.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Medication Errors; Pregnancy; Pregn

1988
Epidural test dose in obstetrics.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Midwifery; Pregnancy

1988
[Anesthesia in dentistry for the pregnant woman].
    L' Information dentaire, 1986, Oct-23, Volume: 68, Issue:37

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Me

1986
Lidocaine protein binding in preeclampsia.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Blood Specimen Collection; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Orosomucoid; Pre-Eclampsia; Pr

1987
Effect of lidocaine on the asphyxial responses in the mature fetal lamb.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Asphyxia; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Female;

1987
Lidocaine toxicity after maternal pudendal anesthesia in a term infant with fetal distress.
    American journal of perinatology, 1987, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fetal Distress; Humans; Infant, Newb

1987
Lack of effects of prenatal exposure to lidocaine on development of behavior in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination

1987
Reduction of the number of embryos in a multiple pregnancy: quintuplet to triplet.
    Fertility and sterility, 1987, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Fetal Resorption; Humans;

1987
Obstetric anesthesia for the patient with diabetes mellitus: a case study.
    AANA journal, 1986, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Male;

1986
[Comparative study of lidocaine effects on artificial abortion].
    Zhonghua hu li za zhi = Chinese journal of nursing, 1986, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Premedication

1986
Anaesthetic management and non-invasive monitoring for caesarean section in a patient with cardiomyopathy.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1987, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cesarean Section; Fem

1987
The effect of lidocaine on regional blood flows and cardiac output in the non-stressed and the stressed foetal lamb.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Fetal Blood;

1986
Iatrogenic lidocaine toxicosis in ewes.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1986, Jan-15, Volume: 188, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dogs; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Laparotomy; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sheep

1986
A reversible preparation for observing the behavior of fetal rats in utero: spinal anesthesia with lidocaine.
    Physiology & behavior, 1986, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Moveme

1986
Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid progesterone concentrations in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Postpartu

1986
Use of local anesthetics with epinephrine for epidural anesthesia in preeclampsia.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Diazepam; Epinephrine; Fema

1986
Spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric lignocaine for elective caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy;

1986
Reproductive and teratogenic effects of lidocaine in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Lidocaine; Ma

1986
Restless leg syndrome: unusual cause of agitation under anesthesia.
    Southern medical journal, 1987, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine;

1987
[15 year experience using prolonged peridural analgesia in labor].
    Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, 1987, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; T

1987
Invasive monitoring and anaesthetic management of a parturient with mitral stenosis.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1987, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lid

1987
Toxicological assessment of lidocaine in the pregnant rat.
    Journal of dental research, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Lidocaine; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregn

1985
The pharmacokinetics and maternal and neonatal effects of epidural lidocaine in preeclampsia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infan

1986
Lidocaine disposition in mother, fetus, and neonate after spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1986
The efficacy of 1.5% lidocaine with 7.5% dextrose and epinephrine as an epidural test dose for obstetrics.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female; Glucose; Heart Rate; Humans; Lid

1986
Comparison of lidocaine hydrocarbonate and lidocaine hydrochloride for epidural blockade.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1986
Epidural blockade for cesarean section comparing lidocaine hydrocarbonate and lidocaine hydrochloride.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D

1985
Bupivacaine alters red blood cell properties: a possible explanation for neonatal jaundice associated with maternal anesthesia.
    Pediatric research, 1985, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Survival; Erythrocyte Deformability; Erythro

1985
Placental transfer of bupivacaine, pethidine and lignocaine in the rabbit. Effect of umbilical flow rate and protein content.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1985, Volume: 92, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Proteins; Bupivacaine; Female; Lidocaine; Maternal-F

1985
Epidural test doses in obstetrics.
    Anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1985
Bupivacaine toxicity in pregnant and nonpregnant ewes.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etidocaine; Female; Fetus; H

1985
Placental transfer of lidocaine and elimination from newborns following obstetrical epidural and pudendal anesthesia.
    Pediatric pharmacology (New York, N.Y.), 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

1985
Early trimester anesthetic exposure: incidence rates in an urban hospital population.
    Child psychiatry and human development, 1985,Winter, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Mal

1985
[Effects of local anesthetics on fetal heart rate patterns and neonatal neurobehavior].
    Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1985, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Blood;

1985
Some maternal complications of epidural analgesia for labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidoca

1985
Caesarean section under local anaesthesia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Dec-05, Volume: 2, Issue:7684

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Diazepam; Epinephrine; Female; Humans;

1970
Obstetric consequences of epidural analgesia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1971, Jul-10, Volume: 2, Issue:7715

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fetal Death; Humans;

1971
Termination of pregnancy.
    Lancet (London, England), 1972, Oct-21, Volume: 2, Issue:7782

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, General; Curettage; Dilatation; Drainage; Epinephrine; Ergonovine; Fe

1972
Letter: Obstetric analgesia and the newborn baby.
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, Jun-22, Volume: 1, Issue:7869

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infan

1974
Editorial: Obstetric analgesia and the newborn baby.
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, Jun-01, Volume: 1, Issue:7866

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apnea; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Infant, N

1974
[Methods of anesthesia in obstetric surgery].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1974, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Diphenhydr

1974
The use of continuous lumbar epidural anesthesia in the conduct of labor.
    The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society, 1967, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1967
Laparoscopic sterilization: an outpatient procedure.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Feb-15, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Costs and Cost Analysis; Epinephrine; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Laparoscopy; Lidocaine; Met

1973
Laparoscopic sterilization under local anesthesia.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Jul-15, Volume: 119, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Laparoscopes; Laparoscopy; Lidocaine; Methods; Po

1974
Laparoscopically applied hemoclips for tubal sterilization.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Electrocoagulation; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Hysterosa

1974
On the accumulation of 35S-chlorpromazine in the adrenal gland.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1968, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Autoradiography; Cats; Cattle; Chlorpromazine; Female; Histamine H1 Antagon

1968
Inhibition of oxytocin-induced uterine activity in midpregnancy by combined adrenergic -blockade and -stimulation.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1971, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; An

1971
[Drug therapy in rectal diseases].
    Archiv fur dermatologische Forschung, 1972, Volume: 244

    Topics: Animals; Atropa belladonna; Balsams; Benzimidazoles; Bismuth; Chlorine; Corticosterone; Dibucaine; E

1972
Local-regional anesthesia during childbirth: effect on newborn behaviors.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1974, Nov-15, Volume: 186, Issue:4164

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Bupiv

1974
Placental transfer of lidocaine following paracervical block.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Nov-15, Volume: 120, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Cervix Uteri; Chromatography, Gas; Delivery, O

1974
A clinical evaluation of the maternal effects of lumbar extradural analgesia for labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Extractio

1974
Relief of pain in labor.
    The Canadian nurse, 1974, Volume: 70, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; F

1974
Continuous caudal analgesia to produce painless childbirth.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1974, Jul-01, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Ob

1974
Low dose intermittent epidural anaesthesia with lidocaine for vaginal delivery. II. Influence on labour and foetal acid-base status.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1974, Issue:34

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood; Carbon Dio

1974
Low dose intermittent epidural anaesthesia with lidocaine for vaginal delivery. I. Clinical efficacy and lidocaine concentrations in maternal, foetal, and umbilical cord blood.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1974, Issue:34

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood; Cesarean S

1974
Continuous drip lumbar epidural anaesthesia with lidocaine for vaginal delivery. I. Clinical efficacy and lidocaine concentrations in maternal, foetal, and umbilical cord blood.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1974, Issue:34

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood; Delivery,

1974
Continuous drip lumbar epidural anaesthesia with lidocaine for vaginal delivery. II. Influence on labour and foetal acid-base status.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1974, Issue:34

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood;

1974
Pudendal block in normal vaginal deliveries. Clinical efficacy, lidocaine concentrations in maternal and foetal blood, foetal and maternal acid-base values and influence on uterine activity.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1974, Issue:34

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Autonomic Nerve

1974
Paracervical block anaesthesia for minor gynaecological operations.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1973, Jul-11, Volume: 78, Issue:494

    Topics: Abortion, Missed; Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Conduction; Biopsy; Cervix Uteri;

1973
Effect of anaesthetic technique on blood loss in termination of pregnancy.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Cervix Uteri; Diazepam; Femal

1973
Culdotomy: a method of evaluating the pelvis.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, May-01, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Biopsy; Castration; Douglas' Pouch; Female; Genital Diseases

1974
Early abortion without cervical dilation: pump or syringe aspiration.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1972, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Codeine; Dilatation; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Parit

1972
[Arrhythmia in pregnancy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1972, Dec-22, Volume: 97, Issue:51

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Phenytoin; P

1972
[Uterine evacuation under local anesthesia by paracervical block with xylocaine (apropos of 40 cases)].
    Journal de medecine de Lyon, 1972, Nov-05, Volume: 53, Issue:236

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Curettage; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Pregnancy; Uterine Hemorrhage; Ute

1972
Obstetrical caudal anesthesia in a community hospital: a satisfactory plan.
    Transactions of the Pacific Coast Obstetrical and Gynecological Society, 1972, Volume: 40

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female; Hospitals, Co

1972
Modified cervical block for elective abortion procedures.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Curettage; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Pregnancy

1973
Maintenance of lactational diestrum in the postpartum rat through tactile stimulation in the absence of suckling.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1973, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Estrus; Female; Lactation; Lidocaine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Rats; Touch

1973
Anesthesia in obstetrics. 2. Regional.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1973, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cervix Ut

1973
[Local potentiated anesthesia in artificial abortions].
    Pediatriia akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1973, Volume: 1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans

1973
Paracervical block anesthesia in obstetrics. 3. Choice of drug: fetal bradycardia following administration of lidocaine, mepivacaine, and prilocaine.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Jun-01, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Huma

1973
Intraperitoneal lidocaine anesthesia for postpartum tubal ligation.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lido

1973
[Epidural analgesia in labor].
    Harefuah, 1973, Jun-01, Volume: 84, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Labor Presentatio

1973
Foetal and maternal lignocaine levels after paracervical block.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood; Capillaries; Cervix Uteri; Chro

1973
Observations on the luteolytic action of prostaglandin F 2 in the ewe.
    Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1973, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Corpus Luteum; Estrus; Female; Guanethidine; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Prostaglan

1973
Effects of external genital sensory feedback on copulatory behavior of rats.
    The Journal of psychology, 1973, Volume: 84, Issue:1st Half

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Copulation; Ejaculation; Estrus; Feedback; Female; Genitalia; Guanethidi

1973
[Pericervical block in uterine curettage].
    Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:202

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autonomic Nerve Block; Benzodiazepinones; Curettage; Female; Follow-Up

1973
The placental transfer of bupivacaine and lidocaine and their myocardial and cerebral uptake in the rabbit.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1973, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Myocardium; Pregnanc

1973
Continuous epidural anaesthesia in the community hospital.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Catheterization; Epinephrine; Female;

1973
Epidural analgesia for Caesarean section. A review of 182 cases.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Ergonovine; Female

1973
Neurobehavioral responses of newborn infants after maternal epidural anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Alphaprodine; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Loc

1974
Midline episiotomy as a routine procedure.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1974, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Episiotomy; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Parity; Pregnancy; Rectum

1974
The action of vasopressors on isolated uterine arteries.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Apr-15, Volume: 118, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Arteries; Carbon Dioxide; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Epi

1974
Maternal deaths associated with paracervical block anesthesia.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Apr-15, Volume: 118, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Maternal M

1974
Effects of lidocaine on heart rate, blood pressure, and electrocorticogram in fetal sheep.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Apr-01, Volume: 118, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood; Blood Pressure; C

1974
Curettage as an office procedure.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, May-01, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthesia, Local; Costs and Cost Analysis; Curettage; Dilatation; Drug Hyper

1974
Multiphasic fetal monitoring. A preliminary evaluation.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Jun-01, Volume: 119, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Atropine; Ballistocardiograph

1974
Paracervical block with bupivicaine.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1974, Jun-22, Volume: 110, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Epinephrine; Femal

1974
Toxic and antifertility effects of quinacrine hydrochloride in rats.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Aug-01, Volume: 119, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Autopsy; Colonic Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Embry

1974
Spinal and extradural analgesia-anesthesia for parturition.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

1974
Paracervical block: advantages and disadvantages.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fetal Dise

1974
The effect of epidural analgesia upon fetal and neonatal status.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Aug-15, Volume: 119, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Apgar Score; Bloo

1974
Intrapartum epidural anesthesia. An evaluation of effects on uterine activity.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Computers, Analog; Depression, Chemical; Electrocardi

1974
The Syrijet anesthetic gun for paracervical and uterosacral block.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Curettage; Epinephrine; Female; Gen

1974
Clinical applications of the wing sound device.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Cervix Uteri; Endometrium; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genital Diseases, Female; Gynec

1974
Placental transfer of local anesthetics: clinical implications.
    Clinical anesthesia, 1974, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminobenzoates; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood; Epinephrine; Female; Fe

1974
New and interesting aspects of obstetric conduction anesthesia. A. Placental transfer of local anesthetics.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1966, Volume: 25

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Fe

1966
Transplantation in the marmoset (Callithricidae): a technic for orthotopic, fitted skin grafts.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1968, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetofetal Transfusion; Haplorhini; Immune Tolerance; Lidocaine; Methods; Mosaicism;

1968
The effects of continuous paracervical block, with one per cent lidocaine, on the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1972, Jan-01, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Bradycardia; Epinephrine; Female; Fetal Heart; Humans; Labor, Obstetr

1972
Effect of lidocaine on fetal heart rate and fetal brain metabolism and function.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1972, Mar-15, Volume: 112, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electroencephalography; Female; Fe

1972
Fetal heart rate patterns following epidural anaesthesia and oxytocin infusion during labour.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1972, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate;

1972
Effect of pudendal, spinal, and peridural block anesthesia on the second stage of labor.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1972, May-15, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia

1972
Caesarean section under local anaesthesia.
    The Medical journal of Malaya, 1972, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Preg

1972
[Paracervical blockade in primary exeresis].
    Lakartidningen, 1972, Jul-12, Volume: 69, Issue:29

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; D

1972
Continuous lumbar epidural anesthesia in the obstetrical patient: administration by the mechanical constant infusion pump.
    Southern medical journal, 1972, Volume: 65, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric

1972
The placental transfer of lidocaine and its uptake by fetal tissues.
    Anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs;

1972
[The effect of paracervical block on the fetus].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Asphyxia Neonatorum;

1972
[Effect of local anesthetics on the fetus].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chlorine; Diffusion; Female; Fetus; Humans

1972
[Paracervical analgesia in labor].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1972, Apr-10, Volume: 92, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Female; Humans; Labo

1972
Toxicity of lidocaine in the fetal and newborn lamb and its relationship to asphyxia.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1972, Jan-01, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Female; Fetal Heart; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

1972
Unblocked segments in epidural analgesia for relief of pain in labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carbonates; Chloride

1972
Implementation of the Abortion Act: report on a year's working of abortion clinics and operating sessions.
    British medical journal, 1972, Aug-12, Volume: 3, Issue:5823

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Catheterization; Contraception; Family Practice; Female; Hospital Administration; H

1972
Transmission of carbonated lidocaine across the placenta during caesarean section.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1971, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean

1971
Fetal bradycardia after paracervical block.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Catheterization; Cervix Uteri; Epineph

1971
Obstetric analgesia. Pentazocine and meperidine in normal primiparous labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Female; Fetus; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Mep

1971
A comparison between lignocaine hydrochloride and lignocaine-carbon dioxide base for epidural anaesthesia during vaginal delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Carbon Dioxide; Epinephrine; Female; Fet

1971
Effect of reduced suckling stimulation on the duration of nursing in the rabbit.
    Journal of comparative and physiological psychology, 1971, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Breast Feeding; Female; Lacta

1971
Citanest for obstetric peridural anesthesia.
    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1966, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1966
Pudendal block: an assessment of efficacy and of the area of analgesia.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 1971, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Vulva

1971
Continuous epidural analgesia in inco-ordinate uterine action.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1966, Volume: 23

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans;

1966
The anaesthetist's contribution to maternal mortality.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Diet; Female; Gastroesophageal Ref

1970
Continuous intrapartum lumbar epidural block: a comparative study employing propitocaine 2 percent, lidocaine 1.5 percent with epinephrine, and 1.5 percent lidocaine.
    Southern medical journal, 1971, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Anemia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female;

1971
Acute blood levels of lidocaine following paracervical block.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Georgia, 1969, Volume: 58, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraveno

1969
[Hypertension with pudendal block].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1969, Sep-25, Volume: 131, Issue:39

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Norepinephrine;

1969
The relief of pain in labour by means of continuous-drip epidural block.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1969, Volume: 37

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Methods; P

1969
Blood levels of bupivacaine in obstetric analgesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1969, Volume: 37

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; C

1969
[Obstetrical anesthesia using continuous lumbar epidural block].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1969, Volume: 18, Issue:13

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Electrocardiography; Female; Fet

1969
[Experiences with a new anesthesia--spray technic in obstetrics].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1969, Nov-29, Volume: 91, Issue:48

    Topics: Aerosols; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Methods; Pain; Pregn

1969
[Hazards of paracervical block in obstetrics. A survey of 107 hospitals for women with a total of 32, 652 cases].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Hear

1969
Effect of epidural anesthesia upon uterine contractility induced by artificial cervical dilatation in human pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Jan-01, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Labor, Ob

1970
Maternal and neonatal blood concentrations of bupivacaine: a comparison with lignocaine during continuous extradural analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anilides; Blood; Chromatography, Gas

1970
Epidural misplacement of catheters and mechanisms of unilateral blockade.
    Anesthesiology, 1970, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cat

1970
Blood concentration of mepivacaine and lidocaine in mother and baby after epidural anesthesia.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Mar-15, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Humans; Infant, New

1970
Epidural and caudal anesthesia for complicated obstetrics.
    Southern medical journal, 1970, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Lid

1970
Painless childbirth.
    Journal of the Irish Medical Association, 1970, Volume: 63, Issue:394

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1970
New developments in epidural anesthesia for obstetrics.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Apr-01, Volume: 106, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Epinephrine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivaca

1970
Binding of anilide-type local anesthetics in human plasma. II. Implications in vivo, with special reference to transplacental distribution.
    Anesthesiology, 1970, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cere

1970
[Practical aspects of paracervical blockade].
    Lakartidningen, 1970, Jul-22, Volume: 67, Issue:30

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Inje

1970
[Analysis of blood loss in artificial termination of pregnancy under local anesthesia].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1970, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Hemogl

1970
[Clinical and experimental studies of the relationship between the nasal region and the sex organ. 1. Vaginal discharge and histological change of the ovary and the uterus in the rat. Effects on uterine contraction in humans].
    Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai kaiho, 1970, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Body Weight; Cautery; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine;

1970
Effects of spinal anaesthesia and surgery on carbohydrate and fat metabolism in man.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Aniline Compounds; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fa

1970
Fetal heart rate and pH of fetal capillary blood during epidural analgesia in labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Capillaries; Female; Fetal

1970
Hepres genitalis; clinical and cytopathologic experience with 256 patients.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Fetal Death; Genital Diseases, Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female; H

1970
[Peridural block with prolonged action. Preliminary trial].
    Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1970, Volume: 28, Issue:167

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Methods;

1970
Epidural analgesia in obstetrics.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1970, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Absorption; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; Di

1970
Fetal effects of spinal hypotension. Observations in the dog at term of pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Dogs; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart;

1971
Acid-base studies in elective caesarean sections during epidural and general anaesthesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1971, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetri

1971
Intrauterine fetal lidocaine concentrations during continuous epidural anesthesia.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Aug-01, Volume: 110, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Body Weight; Chromatography,

1971
[Paracervical block in obstetrics].
    L'union medicale du Canada, 1971, Volume: 100, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fetal Diseases; Human

1971
[Spinal anesthesia in cesarean section].
    Rivista di ostetricia e ginecologia, 1967, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Maternal Age; Maternal-Fetal

1967
Epidural analgesia in the management of hypertension in labour.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1968, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infant Mortality; Infant,

1968
Passage of procaine hydrochloride and para-aminobenzoic acid across the human placenta.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1968, Volume: 100, Issue:7

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aminobenzoates; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics,

1968
Maternal pulmonary gas exchange. A study during normal labour and extradural blockade.
    Anaesthesia, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Carbon Dioxide; Delivery, Obstetric;

1968
The effect of teat anaesthesia on the milk-ejection reflex in the rabbit.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1968, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Female; Lactation; Lidocaine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Oxytocin; Pregnanc

1968
Effect of denervation on fluid flow into rat mammary gland.
    The American journal of physiology, 1968, Volume: 214, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Lactation; Lidocaine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Phenoxybenzamine; Pregnancy; Pr

1968
The distribution of 14C-labelled lidocaine in the rat using whole-body autoradiography.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1968, Volume: 175, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Fetus; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Lidocaine; Live

1968
Epidural anaesthesia for caesarian section.
    The West African medical journal and Nigerian practitioner, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1968
Placental transfer of lignocaine following lumbar epidural administration.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1968, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infa

1968
[Segmentary peridural anesthesia in cesarean section. Analysis of 610 cases].
    Rivista di ostetricia e ginecologia, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obs

1968
[Painless labor using continouous epidural anesthesia in the lumbar region].
    Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1968, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Gas Analysis; Elect

1968
[Evaluation of 115 cases of painless delivery in a district hospital].
    Sanfujinka no jissai. Practice of gynecology and obstetrics, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Barbiturates

1968
An evaluation of bupivacaine in epidural analgesia for obstetrics.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1969, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans

1969
Plasma lignocaine concentrations following topical aerosol application.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1969, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Delivery, Obstetric; Episiotomy; Female; Humans; Lidocaine

1969
Transmission of lidocaine hydrochloride across the placenta during Caesarian section.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1969, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Emergen

1969
Continuous caudal analgesia and anesthesia for labor and vaginal delivery. A review of 4071 confinements.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Preg

1969
Paracervical block.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anilides; Cervix Uteri; Epinephrine; Female; Fetal

1969
Continuous caudal analgesia in obstetrics.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Catheterization; Epinephrine; Female; Humans

1969
Single-injection caudal anesthesia in obstetrics.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine;

1969
The use of local anesthetic agents in obstetrics.
    Southern medical journal, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Delivery, Obstetric; Female;

1969
[The repair of small lacerations of the perineum under local anesthesia].
    Maternite; revue pratique d'obstetrique et de puericulture, 1965, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Obstetric Labor Complications; Perineum; Pregna

1965
[Clinical experience with the surface anesthetic xylocaine in obstetrics].
    Der Landarzt, 1964, May-20, Volume: 40, Issue:14

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy

1964
Epidural anaesthesia in obstetrics: a second look at 26,127 cases.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1965, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Female; Human

1965
[Paracervical analgesia in normal delivery].
    Prensa medica argentina, 1965, Nov-27, Volume: 52, Issue:44

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnanc

1965
Continuous epidural analgesia for labour and delivery: review of 1000 cases.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1966, Nov-05, Volume: 95, Issue:19

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Pain; Pregnancy

1966
Paracervical block for first-stage pain in primigravidas.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1966, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cervix Uteri; Dystocia; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy;

1966
[Lemaire's phenomenon in the pathognomy and therapy of gynaecological syndromes].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1966, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Pregnancy

1966
Citanest--a local anesthetic.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1966, Dec-02, Volume: 8, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Methemoglobinemia; Pregnancy

1966