lidocaine and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Emesis and queasiness occurring after anesthesia.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"In women who underwent breast surgery, IV lidocaine bolus administered just before extubation attenuated bucking, cough and sore throat, and PONV for 24 hours after general anesthesia, without prolonging the emergence."	9.69	Effects of an intravenous lidocaine bolus before tracheal extubation on recovery after breast surgery - Lidocaine at the End (LATE) study: a randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Mraovic, B; Šimurina, T, 2023)
" The secondary outcomes included the incidence of total 24 h PONV after surgery, intraoperative remifentanil requirement, postoperative pain visual analogue scale (VAS) scores and fentanyl consumption, the incidence of bradycardia, agitation, shivering, and mouth dry during post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay period."	9.41	Effects of lidocaine, dexmedetomidine, and their combination infusion on postoperative nausea and vomiting following laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial. ( Hu, S; Ju, X; Li, Q; Li, Y; Wang, S; Xu, S, 2021)
"Lidocaine was significantly superior to placebo on mean verbal response scale pain scores (P < 0."	9.17	Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. ( Benzel, E; Bingaman, W; Dalton, JE; Farag, E; Ghobrial, M; Kurz, A; Lee, JH; Liu, J; Sessler, DI; Zaky, S, 2013)
"To evaluate the safety and efficacy of propofol sedation combined with sub-Tenon's anaesthesia for strabismus surgery in adults."	9.12	Combined propofol sedation with sub-Tenon's lidocaine/mercaine infusion for strabismus surgery in adults. ( Axer-Siegel, R; Bachar, M; Friling, R; Katz, J; Snir, M; Weinberger, D, 2007)
"Intravenous lidocaine in adults undergoing general anesthesia has been shown to reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)."	9.05	Effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Goto, T; Kawakami, H; Mihara, T; Nakajima, D; Sato, H, 2020)
"BACKGROUND Fentanyl-induced cough (FIC) during general anesthesia induction and postoperative nausea and vomiting are common complications, yet the risk factors for FIC remain controversial."	8.02	Risk Factors for Fentanyl-Induced Cough Following General Anesthesia in Adults: A Retrospective Study from a Single Center in China. ( Chen, LH; Li, ST; Wang, H; Wang, HJ; Wang, Y; Xing, YA; Zhao, X, 2021)
" Similarly, intraoperative remifentanil consumption, the incidence of cough and postoperative pain scores, were comparable between the two groups (all P > 0."	5.69	The effect of lidocaine intraoperative infusion on quality of postoperative sleep in patients undergoing thyroidectomy: a randomized controlled trial. ( Chen, M; Lin, L; Shangguan, W; Shao, C; Wang, N, 2023)
"In women who underwent breast surgery, IV lidocaine bolus administered just before extubation attenuated bucking, cough and sore throat, and PONV for 24 hours after general anesthesia, without prolonging the emergence."	5.69	Effects of an intravenous lidocaine bolus before tracheal extubation on recovery after breast surgery - Lidocaine at the End (LATE) study: a randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Mraovic, B; Šimurina, T, 2023)
" ETB inflation with alkalinized lidocaine reduced the incidence of POLP, cough, dysphonia and PONV."	5.51	[Balloon catheter inflation with alkalinized lidocaine reduces post-operative laryngeal pain: a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial]. ( Choura, D; Ketata, S; Maktouf, Y; Marwene, A; Moalla, H; Triki, Z; Zouari, A; Zouche, I, 2022)
" The visual analog scale (VAS) scores of patients at 1, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours following surgery, opioid requirement, propofol consumption, incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, awaking time, hemodynamic variables, and any adverse effects were assessed."	5.51	Clinical Efficacy of Perioperative Intravenous Dexmedetomidine and Lidocaine Combined Infusion for Thyroidectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. ( Ao, T; Guo, H; Kalika, P; Ran, R; Wang, J; Xiao, Y; Xue, R; Zhang, X; Zheng, J, 2022)
" The secondary outcomes included the incidence of total 24 h PONV after surgery, intraoperative remifentanil requirement, postoperative pain visual analogue scale (VAS) scores and fentanyl consumption, the incidence of bradycardia, agitation, shivering, and mouth dry during post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay period."	5.41	Effects of lidocaine, dexmedetomidine, and their combination infusion on postoperative nausea and vomiting following laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial. ( Hu, S; Ju, X; Li, Q; Li, Y; Wang, S; Xu, S, 2021)
"Lidocaine was significantly superior to placebo on mean verbal response scale pain scores (P < 0."	5.17	Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. ( Benzel, E; Bingaman, W; Dalton, JE; Farag, E; Ghobrial, M; Kurz, A; Lee, JH; Liu, J; Sessler, DI; Zaky, S, 2013)
"To evaluate the safety and efficacy of propofol sedation combined with sub-Tenon's anaesthesia for strabismus surgery in adults."	5.12	Combined propofol sedation with sub-Tenon's lidocaine/mercaine infusion for strabismus surgery in adults. ( Axer-Siegel, R; Bachar, M; Friling, R; Katz, J; Snir, M; Weinberger, D, 2007)
"Use of 40 mg of alkalinized lidocaine, rather than lidocaine or air, to fill the endotracheal tube cuff reduces the incidence of sore throat in the postoperative period."	5.10	Alkalinization of intracuff lidocaine improves endotracheal tube-induced emergence phenomena. ( Chevanne, F; Dollo, G; Ecoffey, C; Estebe, JP; Le Corre, P; Le Naoures, A; Le Verge, R, 2002)
"Droperidol in combination with nalbuphine enhances analgesia and is more effective than nalbuphine alone in preventing pruritus, nausea, and vomiting after minidose lidocaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia."	5.10	Minidose lidocaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia in ambulatory surgery: prophylactic nalbuphine versus nalbuphine plus droperidol. ( Ben-David, B; DeMeo, PJ; Lucyk, C; Solosko, D, 2002)
"Intravenous lidocaine in adults undergoing general anesthesia has been shown to reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)."	5.05	Effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Goto, T; Kawakami, H; Mihara, T; Nakajima, D; Sato, H, 2020)
"BACKGROUND Fentanyl-induced cough (FIC) during general anesthesia induction and postoperative nausea and vomiting are common complications, yet the risk factors for FIC remain controversial."	4.02	Risk Factors for Fentanyl-Induced Cough Following General Anesthesia in Adults: A Retrospective Study from a Single Center in China. ( Chen, LH; Li, ST; Wang, H; Wang, HJ; Wang, Y; Xing, YA; Zhao, X, 2021)
"A prospective study was conducted on 20 patients undergoing strabismus surgery using contact topical anesthesia and sedation with remifentanil."	3.81	Contact topical anesthesia for strabismus surgery in adult patients. ( Fernández-Tirado, FJ; García-Martín, E; Gil-Arribas, LM; Peña-Calvo, P; Sanjuan-Villarreal, A; Vallés-Torres, J, 2015)
"The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, as well as the time to extubation were significantly lower in Group L than Group S."	3.30	Opioid-free anesthesia with lidocaine for improved postoperative recovery in hysteroscopy: a randomized controlled trial. ( Cha, NH; Gong, Y; Hu, Y; Jiang, JJ; Long, X; Zhu, GH, 2023)
"Lidocaine does not improve postoperative pain scores, analgesia, or any secondary outcomes in patients undergoing bariatric surgery."	3.30	Analgesic efficacy of systemic lidocaine using lean body mass based dosing regime versus placebo in bariatric surgery: a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-centre study. ( Djurdjevic, M; Filipovic, M; Schnider, TW; Yurttas, T, 2023)
"We evaluated postoperative pain relief following intravenous (IV) lignocaine administration in patients undergoing laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair (IPOM)."	3.11	Effect of perioperative lignocaine infusion on postoperative pain relief for laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair: A randomized controlled study. ( Garg, R; Gera, A; Gupta, AK; Sahai, C; Sharma, B; Sood, J, 2022)
"This pain is not only distressing to the patient and his or her parents, but often reflects poorly on an otherwise well performed procedure."	3.11	The application of xylocaine 10% pump-spray to improve immediate post-adenotonsillectomy pain in children: A randomized controlled trial. ( Opperman, JB; Tshifularo, MI, 2022)
"Systemic lidocaine infusion can improve QoR-40 scores in patients with upper airway surgery, reduce the dosage of intraoperative opioids, decrease the incidence of PONV and NRS scores 2 days after surgery, thus improving postoperative early recovery quality."	3.01	Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion on Postoperative Early Recovery Quality in Upper Airway Surgery. ( Ding, X; Wang, J; Wang, Q; Xie, C; Zhao, W, 2021)
"There was a lower incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in group LD than in group C (P < 0."	3.01	Effects of intravenous lidocaine, dexmedetomidine, and their combination on IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. ( Hu, S; Ju, X; Li, Q; Li, Y; Wang, S; Xu, S, 2021)
"Objective To investigate whether continuous intravenous intraoperative lidocaine infusion can reduce the opioids dosage and improve postoperative recovery in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic(VATS) lobectomy."	2.87	[Effects of Continuous Intravenous Intraoperative Lidocaine Infusion on Opioids Consumption and Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy]. ( Huang, YG; Liu, ZJ; Shen, L; Song, KC; Yi, J; Zhang, LY; Zheng, XG, 2018)
"PONV was evaluated immediately, 6 h, and 24 h after surgery."	2.87	The Role of Endoscopic Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block on Nausea and Vomiting After Sinus Surgery. ( Abubaker, AK; Al-Qudah, MA, 2018)
"Postoperative pain was treated with patient-controlled i."	2.84	Systemic lidocaine fails to improve postoperative morphine consumption, postoperative recovery and quality of life in patients undergoing posterior spinal arthrodesis. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Dewinter, G; Fieuws, S; Moens, P; Rex, S; Van de Velde, M; Vanaudenaerde, B, 2017)
"Use of SB combined with general anesthesia in patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery reduces postoperative analgesic requirements and complications such as intraoperative OCR and PONV."	2.82	Subtenon block combined with general anesthesia for vitreoretinal surgery improves postoperative analgesia in adult: a randomized controlled trial. ( Abdelhalim, AA; Abouammoh, MA; Al-Zahrani, TA; Elzoughari, I; Mohamed, EA; Mustafa, M, 2016)
"Lidocaine is a short-acting local anesthetic, and intravenous lidocaine has been shown to have analgesic efficacy in surgical settings."	2.82	Efficacy of Intravenous Lidocaine During Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Gastric Neoplasm: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study. ( Choi, JB; Jeong, HW; Kim, JE; Kim, SY; Koo, BN; Lee, BH, 2016)
"PONV was lesser in group L at 6 and 18 h post-surgery (<0."	2.80	Effect of intravenous lignocaine on perioperative stress response and post-surgical ileus in elective open abdominal surgeries: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. ( Ali, SM; Ananthanarayanan, PH; Badhe, AS; Karthikeyan, VS; Sistla, SC; Sridhar, P, 2015)
"Incidences of postoperative nausea and vomiting were not reduced by EAV or EAV/TSI."	2.78	Five minutes of extended assisted ventilation with an open umbilical trocar valve significantly reduces postoperative abdominal and shoulder pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy. ( Bardens, D; Baum, S; Brün, K; Juhasz-Böss, I; Mavrova, R; Radosa, JC; Radosa, MP; Rody, A; Solomayer, EF, 2013)
"The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was significantly less in the lidocaine group compared with the proparacaine group (6 (10."	2.78	A randomised comparison of lidocaine 2% gel and proparacaine 0.5% eye drops in paediatric squint surgery. ( Batra, M; Mohan, VK; Ray, BR; Saxena, R; Sinha, R, 2013)
"The incidence of shoulder tip pain and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) were noted."	2.76	Intraperitoneal and intravenous lidocaine for effective pain relief after laparoscopic appendectomy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Baek, CW; Hong, JH; Jung, YH; Kang, H; Kim, HK; Kim, JY; Kim, TH; Park, JS, 2011)
" In this study, we sought to determine the pharmacokinetic and drug effects of prior epidural lidocaine administration on EREM."	2.76	Prior epidural lidocaine alters the pharmacokinetics and drug effects of extended-release epidural morphine (DepoDur®) after cesarean delivery. ( Atkinson Ralls, L; Carvalho, B; Clavijo, CF; Drover, DR, 2011)
"To add to the evidence base for safe and effective paediatric conscious sedation techniques in primary dental care."	2.76	The safety and efficacy of using a concentrated intranasal midazolam formulation for paediatric dental sedation. ( Wood, M, 2011)
"The duration of time to first postoperative pain and motor blockade was significantly longer in the naloxone (92 +/- 10 and 115 +/- 10 min) and naloxone + fentanyl groups (98 +/- 12 and 122 +/- 16 min) than control (68 +/- 7 and 89 +/- 11 min) and fentanyl groups (68 +/- 11 and 90 +/- 12 min) (P < 0."	2.74	An ultra-low dose of naloxone added to lidocaine or lidocaine-fentanyl mixture prolongs axillary brachial plexus blockade. ( Movafegh, A; Nabavian, O; Nouralishahi, B; Sadeghi, M, 2009)
"There were no differences in postoperative nausea and vomiting."	2.74	Systemic lidocaine decreased the perioperative opioid analgesic requirements but failed to reduce discharge time after ambulatory surgery. ( Durieux, ME; Gottschalk, A; Groves, DS; McKay, A; Ploppa, A, 2009)
"Fentanyl 20 micro g was added to both local anesthetics, and the total volume was diluted to 3 mL with 0."	2.71	Subarachnoid small-dose bupivacaine versus lidocaine for cervical cerclage. ( Abramovitz, S; Beilin, Y; Bernstein, HH; Bodian, C; Hossain, S; Zahn, J, 2003)
"And the need of postoperative pain control in pediatric patients is also increasing."	2.71	Comparison of continuous epidural and intravenous analgesia for postoperative pain control in pediatric lower extremity surgery. ( Bai, SJ; Doh, PS; Kim, JH; Kim, KH; Koo, BN; Shin, YS, 2004)
"The efficiency of bilateral paravertebral blockade combined with general anaesthesia (active) vs."	2.71	General anaesthesia combined with bilateral paravertebral blockade (T5-6) vs. general anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. ( Lönnqvist, PA; Naja, MZ; Ziade, MF, 2004)
" Peribulbar block appears to be a safe and useful analgesic technique for paediatric ophthalmic surgery."	2.70	Safety and efficacy of peribulbar block as adjunct to general anaesthesia for paediatric ophthalmic surgery. ( Deb, K; Dehran, M; Shende, D; Subramaniam, R; Tandon, R, 2001)
"Additionally, the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, administration of pain rescue medication, time to hospital discharge and to first bowel movement, as well as any postoperative complications were recorded."	1.48	Factors associated with intravenous lidocaine in pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy - a retrospective, single-centre experience. ( Both, CP; Bühler, PK; Piegeler, T; Schmitz, A; Thomas, J; Weiss, M, 2018)

Research

Studies (63)

Authors

Clinical Trials (28)

Trial Overview

Trial Outcomes

Opioid Consumption

Quality of Recovery Scores Post Operative

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	1 (1.59)	18.2507
2000's	22 (34.92)	29.6817
2010's	22 (34.92)	24.3611
2020's	18 (28.57)	2.80

Authors	Studies
Guo, H	1
Ao, T	1
Wang, J	2
Zhang, X	1
Zheng, J	1
Xiao, Y	1
Xue, R	1
Kalika, P	1
Ran, R	1
Sharma, B	1
Garg, R	1
Sahai, C	1
Gupta, AK	1
Gera, A	1
Sood, J	1
Choura, D	1
Ketata, S	2
Zouche, I	2
Zouari, A	1
Moalla, H	1
Maktouf, Y	1
Marwene, A	1
Triki, Z	1
Opperman, JB	1
Tshifularo, MI	1
Salem, AB	1
Keskes, M	1
Karoui, A	1
Tejedor, A	3
Bijelic, L	3
Polanco, M	3
Pujol, E	3
Shao, C	1
Lin, L	1
Chen, M	1
Wang, N	1
Shangguan, W	1
Yurttas, T	1
Djurdjevic, M	1
Schnider, TW	1
Filipovic, M	1
Cha, NH	1
Hu, Y	1
Zhu, GH	1
Long, X	1
Jiang, JJ	1
Gong, Y	1
Mraovic, B	1
Šimurina, T	1
Nakajima, D	1
Kawakami, H	1
Mihara, T	1
Sato, H	1
Goto, T	1
Wang, Q	1
Ding, X	1
Zhao, W	1
Xie, C	1
Ghimire, A	1
Subedi, A	1
Bhattarai, B	1
Sah, BP	1
Plass, F	1
Nicolle, C	1
Zamparini, M	1
Al Issa, G	1
Fiant, AL	1
Le Roux, Y	1
Gérard, JL	1
Fischer, MO	1
Alvès, A	1
Hanouz, JL	1
Lepot, A	1
Elia, N	1
Tramèr, MR	1
Rehberg, B	1
Xu, S	2
Hu, S	2
Ju, X	2
Li, Y	2
Li, Q	2
Wang, S	2
Zhao, X	1
Wang, H	1
Wang, HJ	1
Wang, Y	1
Xing, YA	1
Li, ST	1
Chen, LH	1
Dewinter, G	3
Moens, P	1
Fieuws, S	2
Vanaudenaerde, B	1
Van de Velde, M	3
Rex, S	3
Li, J	1
Wang, G	1
Xu, W	1
Ding, M	1
Yu, W	1
Echevarría, GC	1
Altermatt, FR	1
Paredes, S	1
Puga, V	1
Auad, H	1
Veloso, AM	1
Elgueta, MF	1
Liu, ZJ	1
Zhang, LY	1
Zheng, XG	1
Shen, L	1
Song, KC	1
Yi, J	1
Huang, YG	1
Abubaker, AK	1
Al-Qudah, MA	1
Coppens, S	1
D'Hoore, A	2
Wolthuis, A	1
Cuypers, E	1
Both, CP	1
Thomas, J	1
Bühler, PK	1
Schmitz, A	1
Weiss, M	1
Piegeler, T	1
Fathy, M	1
Abdel-Razik, MA	1
Elshobaky, A	1
Emile, SH	1
El-Rahmawy, G	1
Farid, A	1
Elbanna, HG	1
Farag, E	1
Ghobrial, M	1
Sessler, DI	1
Dalton, JE	1
Liu, J	1
Lee, JH	1
Zaky, S	1
Benzel, E	1
Bingaman, W	1
Kurz, A	1
Radosa, JC	1
Radosa, MP	1
Mavrova, R	1
Rody, A	1
Juhasz-Böss, I	1
Bardens, D	1
Brün, K	1
Solomayer, EF	1
Baum, S	1
Sinha, R	1
Batra, M	1
Ray, BR	1
Mohan, VK	1
Saxena, R	1
Sridhar, P	1
Sistla, SC	1
Ali, SM	1
Karthikeyan, VS	1
Badhe, AS	1
Ananthanarayanan, PH	1
Vallés-Torres, J	1
García-Martín, E	1
Peña-Calvo, P	1
Sanjuan-Villarreal, A	1
Gil-Arribas, LM	1
Fernández-Tirado, FJ	1
Abouammoh, MA	1
Abdelhalim, AA	1
Mohamed, EA	1
Elzoughari, I	1
Mustafa, M	1
Al-Zahrani, TA	1
Kim, JE	1
Choi, JB	1
Koo, BN	2
Jeong, HW	1
Lee, BH	1
Kim, SY	1
Patel, R	1
Carvalho, JC	1
Downey, K	1
Kanczuk, M	1
Bernstein, P	1
Siddiqui, N	1
Ghai, B	1
Ram, J	1
Makkar, JK	1
Wig, J	1
Kaushik, S	1
Habib, AS	1
Polascik, TJ	1
Weizer, AZ	1
White, WD	1
Moul, JW	1
ElGasim, MA	1
Gan, TJ	1
Bhattacharya, P	1
Mandal, MC	1
Mukhopadhyay, S	1
Das, S	1
Pal, PP	1
Basu, SR	1
Movafegh, A	1
Nouralishahi, B	1
Sadeghi, M	1
Nabavian, O	1
Wu, CL	1
Liu, SS	1
McKay, A	1
Gottschalk, A	1
Ploppa, A	1
Durieux, ME	1
Groves, DS	1
Malvasi, A	1
Tinelli, A	1
Stark, M	1
Pontrelli, G	1
Brizzi, A	1
Wetzl, RG	1
Benhamou, D	1
Wood, M	1
Kim, TH	1
Kang, H	1
Hong, JH	1
Park, JS	1
Baek, CW	1
Kim, JY	1
Jung, YH	1
Kim, HK	1
Atkinson Ralls, L	1
Drover, DR	1
Clavijo, CF	1
Carvalho, B	1
Ben-David, B	1
DeMeo, PJ	1
Lucyk, C	1
Solosko, D	1
Connelly, NR	1
Parker, RK	1
Pedersen, T	1
Manikantan, T	1
Lucas, T	1
Serban, S	1
El-Mansouri, M	1
DuBois, S	1
Santos, ED	1
Rizvi, A	1
Gibson, C	1
Beilin, Y	1
Zahn, J	1
Abramovitz, S	1
Bernstein, HH	1
Hossain, S	1
Bodian, C	1
Bouderka, MA	1
Al-Harrar, R	1
Bouaggad, A	1
Harti, A	1
Türker, G	1
UCkunkaya, N	1
Yilmazlar, A	1
Demirag, B	1
Tokat, O	1
Van Lancker, P	1
Abeloos, JV	1
De Clercq, CA	1
Mommaerts, MY	1
Koppert, W	1
Weigand, M	1
Neumann, F	1
Sittl, R	1
Schuettler, J	1
Schmelz, M	1
Hering, W	1
Naja, MZ	1
Ziade, MF	1
Lönnqvist, PA	1
Bai, SJ	1
Kim, JH	1
Doh, PS	1
Kim, KH	1
Shin, YS	1
Ball, AM	1
Smith, KM	1
Snir, M	1
Bachar, M	1
Katz, J	1
Friling, R	1
Weinberger, D	1
Axer-Siegel, R	1
Gioia, L	1
Prandi, E	1
Codenotti, M	1
Casati, A	1
Fanelli, G	1
Torri, TM	1
Azzolini, C	1
Torri, G	1
Numazaki, M	2
Fujii, Y	2
Elhakim, M	1
Amine, H	1
Kamel, S	1
Saad, F	1
Deb, K	1
Subramaniam, R	1
Dehran, M	1
Tandon, R	1
Shende, D	1
Estebe, JP	1
Dollo, G	1
Le Corre, P	1
Le Naoures, A	1
Chevanne, F	1
Le Verge, R	1
Ecoffey, C	1
Sen, A	1
Rudra, A	1
Sarkar, SK	1
Biswas, B	1

Trial	Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Effect of Perioperative Intravenous Lidocaine on Opioid Consumption and Pain After Laparoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal Inguinal Hernioplasty[NCT02601651]	Phase 4	64 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2015-12-31	Completed
Intravenous Lidocaine and Time to Regression of the Sensory Block After Spinal Anesthesia With Isobaric Bupivacaine in Patients Undergoing Surgery to Treat Skin and Soft Tissue Tumors of the Lower Limbs[NCT04741880]	Phase 2/Phase 3	66 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2021-06-17	Recruiting
Multimodal Pain Treatment for Breast Cancer Surgery - a Prospective Cohort Study[NCT04875559]		236 participants (Actual)	Observational [Patient Registry]	2021-04-19	Completed
Effects of Intravenous Dexmedetomidine, Lidocaine and Their Combination on Postoperative Inflammation Cytokines After Laparoscopic Hysterectomy With General Anesthesia[NCT03276533]		160 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-11-01	Completed
Effects of Combination Intravenous Dexmedetomidine and Lidocaine on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Laparoscopic Hysterectomy With General Anesthesia[NCT03809923]		240 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2019-06-01	Completed
Use of Intravenous Lidocaine in the Prevention of Postoperative Vomiting in Elective Tonsil Surgery, With or Without Adenoids[NCT01986309]	Phase 4	92 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2012-03-31	Completed
Randomized Prospective Study Comparison of Erector Spinae Plane Block and Intrathecal Opioid for Postoperative Analgesia After Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery in an Enhanced Recovery Setting[NCT05257941]	Phase 1/Phase 2	126 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2022-01-27	Recruiting
Intravenous Lignocaine as an Analgesic Adjunct in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery (IGNITE-AIS Study)[NCT04931433]	Phase 4	102 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2020-12-24	Recruiting
Effects of Ondansetron, Metoclopramide and Granisetron on Perioperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergone Bariatric Surgery: a Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT05087615]	Phase 3	130 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2021-03-01	Completed
A Double Blinded Randomized Placebo Controlled Study Evaluating the Use of Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine in Reducing Postoperative Pain and Narcotic Requirement in Patients With Moderate to Severe OSA.[NCT03613558]	Phase 1/Phase 2	0 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2014-07-31	Withdrawn (stopped due to Unable to recruit patients because the surgeon left the hospital)
The Effect of Perioperative Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion on Opioid Consumption After Lumbar Spine Surgery[NCT03624985]	Phase 4	61 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2018-06-04	Terminated (stopped due to Subjects had a high dropout rate. Of 61 consented, 24 did not participate. Reasons: Surgical cancellations; changing procedure type after consent; and staffing issues. The dropout rate of 39% was considered a barrier to publication.)
Intravenous Lidocaine for Postoperative Recovery in Liver Surgery, a Randomized Double Blinded Placebo-controlled Study[NCT05153785]	Phase 2/Phase 3	80 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2021-11-15	Recruiting
Analgesic Effect of IntraPeritoneal LIGNOcaine in Gynaecological Open Surgery: A Double-blinded Randomised Placebo-controlled Trial (IP LIGNO Trial)[NCT05897385]		112 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2023-08-22	Recruiting
The Analgesic Efficacy of Continuous Sub-fascial Bupivacaine Infusion and Lidocaine Patches in Post-cesarean Patients With Opiate Use Disorder: A Comparative Efficacy Analysis[NCT04033562]	Phase 4	2 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2020-01-15	Terminated (stopped due to limited enrollment and unable to enroll subjects to reach statistical significance)
Preventive Application Of Lidocaine Patch In Adjunction To Intravenous Morphine Analgesia For Management Of Post-Thoracotomy Pain: Results Of A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study[NCT02751619]		90 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2013-01-31	Completed
The Effect of Magnesium Sulfate Infusion on the Quality of Recovery of Ambulatory Patients[NCT01433081]		50 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2011-02-28	Completed
The Effect of Perioperative Systemic Lidocaine on Quality of Recovery After Outpatient Gynecologic Laparoscopy[NCT01250002]		70 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2010-11-30	Completed
Is the Application of Scopolamine Patch With or Without Intra-operative Acupressure Point P6 Stimulation More Effective Than Intra-operative Acupressure Point P6 Stimulation Alone?[NCT02960113]	Phase 4	240 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2016-05-31	Completed
Intraperitoneal Local Anesthetic in Bariatric Surgery: A Double Blind-randomized Controlled Pilot Trial[NCT03175081]		54 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-04-27	Completed
A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Intrathecal Chloroprocaine vs. Bupivacaine for Cervical Cerclage[NCT03305575]	Phase 4	10 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-10-13	Completed
The Effect of Perioperative Systemic Lidocaine on Quality of Recovery After Cesarean Delivery[NCT02257346]		0 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2014-11-01	Withdrawn (stopped due to PI terminated study with no subjects enrolled.)
Intravenous Lidocaine for Perioperative and Postoperative Analgesia[NCT03921567]	Phase 4	520 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2019-04-15	Recruiting
Analgesic Effect of Perioperative Systemic Lidocaine in Patients Undergoing Unilateral Mastectomy Surgery[NCT00913003]	Phase 4	22 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2009-05-31	Terminated (stopped due to PI terminated employment with the University)
Influence of Dexmedetomidine and Lidocaine on Opioid Consumption, Cognitive Function and Incidence of Neuropathic Pain in Laparoscopic Intestine Resection[NCT02616523]	Phase 4	60 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2014-07-31	Completed
The Study of Perioperative Intravenous Infusion of Lidocaine on Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Single-port Thoracoscopic[NCT04043624]	Phase 4	80 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2019-08-01	Recruiting
Effect of Intravenous Lignocaine Infusion on Intraoperative End Tidal Desflurane Concentration Requirements: A Randomised Double-Blinded Controlled Study[NCT06064331]		48 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2021-01-21	Completed
Therapeutic Efficacy of Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion Compared With Epidural Analgesia for Postoperative Pain Control in Adult Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery: Non-Inferiority Clinical Trial[NCT04017013]	Phase 4	210 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2020-03-01	Completed
Evaluation of the Effect of Intracuff Alkalinized Lidocaine on Coughing Incidence at Extubation in Surgeries Without Nitrous Oxide Lasting More Than 2 Hours[NCT01774292]	Phase 4	80 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2013-01-31	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Intervention	miligram morphine equivalents (Median)
Magnesium Sulfate Infusion	10
Placebo	30

Quality of recovery scores post operative. Scored on a scale of 40 (poor recovery) to 200 (good recovery). (NCT01433081)
Timeframe: 24 hours post operative

Opioid Consumption (Morphine Equivalents)

Intervention	units on scale 40 (low) - 200 (high) (Mean)
Magnesium Sulfate Infusion	183
Placebo	159

opioid consumption (morphine equivalents)post operatively (NCT01250002)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Quality of Recovery 40 Score

Intervention	mg (Median)
Group A (Study Group) Lidocaine	20
Placebo	30

Quality of recovery 40 score on the day after surgery. Scale ranges from a low of 40 (poor recovery) to a high of 200 (good recovery). (NCT01250002)
Timeframe: 24 hours post surgery

Level of Nausea After Eversion of the Uterus

Intervention	units on a scale (Median)
Group A (Study Group) Lidocaine	175
Placebo	157.5

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after eversion of the uterus. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After eversion of the uterus until replacement of the uterus

Level of Nausea After Replacement of the Uterus

Intervention	units on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch	1.28
Acupressure Point P6	1.09
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	1.40

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after replacement of the uterus. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After replacement of the uterus and to the next 15 minutes

Level of Nausea After the Administration of the Regional Anesthesia Medications

Intervention	units on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch	2.19
Acupressure Point P6	2.19
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	2.51

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after the administration of the regional anesthesia medications. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: From administration of anaesthesia until eversion of uterus

Level of Nausea Upon Arrival to the Post-operative Recovery Room

Intervention	units on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch	2.71
Acupressure Point P6	2.57
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	2.84

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) upon arrival to the post-operative recovery room. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: 15 minutes after replacement of the uterus to arrival at post-anaesthesia care unit

Number of Patients With Nausea

Intervention	units on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch	0.18
Acupressure Point P6	0.25
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	0.23

The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea at any point during the surgical procedure in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the entire surgical procedure

Number of Patients With Vomiting

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	40
Acupressure Point P6	39
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	46

The investigators will perform objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited during the procedure. The investigators will then analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the surgical procedure

Number of Patients With Vomiting After Eversion of the Uterus

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	24
Acupressure Point P6	25
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	31

Objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited at this point in the surgical procedure will be done. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After eversion of to replacement of the uterus

Number of Patients With Vomiting After Replacement of the Uterus

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	8
Acupressure Point P6	6
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	9

Number of Patients With Vomiting After the Administration of the Regional Anesthesia Medications

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	10
Acupressure Point P6	15
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	12

Number of Patients With Vomiting Upon Arrival to the Post-operative Recovery Room

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	20
Acupressure Point P6	15
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	20

Satisfaction With Intraoperative Antiemetic Treatment

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	1
Acupressure Point P6	1
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	4

Patients are asked their nausea and vomiting treatment satisfaction (0 = Not Satisfied, 10 = Extremely Satisfied). Patients are also asked their overall satisfaction with the procedure (0 = Not Satisfied, 10 = Extremely Satisfied). (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the surgical procedure

Duration of Motor Block

Intervention	units on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch	9.29
Acupressure Point P6	8.96
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	9.59

"The time difference between local anesthetic injection and complete resolution of motor block -as measured on the Bromage scale:~I = free movement of feet, legs and hip = No block II = able to flex knees, with free movement of feet = Mild block III = unable to flex knees, but with free movement of feet = Moderate block IV = unable to move legs or feet = Complete block" (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Duration of Sensory Block

Intervention	minutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine	75
Bupivacaine	99

The time difference between local anesthetic injection and complete resolution of sensory block. The sensory level was tested using a blunt needle tip along the patient's demratomal distribution of the spinal anesthetic. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Time to Ambulation

Intervention	minutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine	127
Bupivacaine	210

The time difference between local anesthetic injection and patient's walking for the first time postoperatively. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Time to Micturation

Intervention	minutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine	110
Bupivacaine	179

The time difference between local anesthetic injection and the patient's voiding for the first time postoperatively. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours

24 Hour Hydromorphone

Intervention	minutes (Mean)
Chloroprocaine	111
Bupivacaine	233

Total IV hydromorphone administered during surgery to 24 hours post surgery (NCT00913003)
Timeframe: 24 hour

Number of Participants Experiencing Post Operative Ileus

Number of Participants Experiencing Post Operative Nausea

Intervention	miligrams (Mean)
Placebo	2.33
Lidocaine	1.5

Intervention	Participants (Number)
Placebo	0
Lidocaine	0

Nausea at any time during the post operative period for 48 hours (NCT00913003)
Timeframe: Immediate post operative to 48 hours

Consumption of Fentanyl

Intervention	Participants (Number)
Placebo	11
Lidocaine	11

consumption of fentanyl (mg) during the procedure (NCT02616523)
Timeframe: time of the operation

Consumption of Piritramide

Intervention	mg (Mean)
Dexmedetomidine	41
Lidocaine	50
Placebo	58

consumption of piritramide (mg) in the recovery room (NCT02616523)
Timeframe: one hour after the operation

Neuropathic Pain (Pain Questionnaire) dn4

Intervention	mg (Mean)
Dexmedetomidine	4.63
Lidocaine	5.25
Placebo	4.25

Pain questionnaire dn4 will be send to participants after two months of surgery to evaluate the neuropathic pain. There are minimum 0 points and maximum 10 points. If the score is 4 or higher then the pain is likely to be neuropathic pain. (NCT02616523)
Timeframe: two months after the surgery

Article	Year
Effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Male; P	2020
Preventing pain after breast surgery: A systematic review with meta-analyses and trial-sequential analyses. European journal of pain (London, England), 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Nausea and Vomi	2021
Efficacy of intravenous lidocaine on pain relief in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A meta-analysis from randomized controlled trials. International journal of surgery (London, England), 2018, Volume: 50 Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic;	2018
Postoperative pain management: can transdermal patches help? Orthopedics, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Clonidine; Fentanyl; Humans;	2006

Article	Year
Clinical Efficacy of Perioperative Intravenous Dexmedetomidine and Lidocaine Combined Infusion for Thyroidectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. The Clinical journal of pain, 2022, 02-03, Volume: 38, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infusions, Int	2022
Effect of perioperative lignocaine infusion on postoperative pain relief for laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair: A randomized controlled study. Asian journal of endoscopic surgery, 2022, Volume: 15, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics; Double-Blind Method; Fentanyl; Humans; Laparoscopy; Lidocaine; Pain Measurement; Pain, P	2022
[Balloon catheter inflation with alkalinized lidocaine reduces post-operative laryngeal pain: a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial]. The Pan African medical journal, 2022, Volume: 41 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Dysphonia; Hoarseness; Humans; Intubation, Intratrac	2022
The application of xylocaine 10% pump-spray to improve immediate post-adenotonsillectomy pain in children: A randomized controlled trial. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2022, Volume: 161 Topics: Adenoidectomy; Adolescent; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Met	2022
Intravenous lidocaine versus dexamethasone to prevent postoperative vomiting in children tonsillectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. The Pan African medical journal, 2022, Volume: 42 Topics: Adolescent; Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidoca	2022
The effect of lidocaine intraoperative infusion on quality of postoperative sleep in patients undergoing thyroidectomy: a randomized controlled trial. BMC anesthesiology, 2023, 05-09, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Cough; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Remifentanil; Sali	2023
Analgesic efficacy of systemic lidocaine using lean body mass based dosing regime versus placebo in bariatric surgery: a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-centre study. British journal of anaesthesia, 2023, Volume: 131, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bariatric Surgery; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; P	2023
Opioid-free anesthesia with lidocaine for improved postoperative recovery in hysteroscopy: a randomized controlled trial. BMC anesthesiology, 2023, 06-03, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Double-Blind Metho	2023
Effects of an intravenous lidocaine bolus before tracheal extubation on recovery after breast surgery - Lidocaine at the End (LATE) study: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Croatian medical journal, 2023, Aug-31, Volume: 64, Issue:4 Topics: Airway Extubation; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pharyngitis; Postoperative Nau	2023
Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion on Postoperative Early Recovery Quality in Upper Airway Surgery. The Laryngoscope, 2021, Volume: 131, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Diagnostic Self Evaluation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intra	2021
The effect of intraoperative lidocaine infusion on opioid consumption and pain after totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty: a randomized controlled trial. BMC anesthesiology, 2020, 06-03, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Hernia, Inguinal; Herniorrhaphy; Humans; Lidocaine;	2020
The effect of intraoperative lidocaine infusion on opioid consumption and pain after totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty: a randomized controlled trial. BMC anesthesiology, 2020, 06-03, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Hernia, Inguinal; Herniorrhaphy; Humans; Lidocaine;	2020
The effect of intraoperative lidocaine infusion on opioid consumption and pain after totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty: a randomized controlled trial. BMC anesthesiology, 2020, 06-03, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Hernia, Inguinal; Herniorrhaphy; Humans; Lidocaine;	2020
The effect of intraoperative lidocaine infusion on opioid consumption and pain after totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty: a randomized controlled trial. BMC anesthesiology, 2020, 06-03, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Hernia, Inguinal; Herniorrhaphy; Humans; Lidocaine;	2020
Effect of intra-operative intravenous lidocaine on opioid consumption after bariatric surgery: a prospective, randomised, blinded, placebo-controlled study. Anaesthesia, 2021, Volume: 76, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bariatric Surgery; Dou	2021
Effects of intravenous lidocaine, dexmedetomidine, and their combination on IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. BMC anesthesiology, 2021, 01-06, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hu	2021
Effects of lidocaine, dexmedetomidine, and their combination infusion on postoperative nausea and vomiting following laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial. BMC anesthesiology, 2021, 08-04, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Bradycardia; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combina	2021
Systemic lidocaine fails to improve postoperative morphine consumption, postoperative recovery and quality of life in patients undergoing posterior spinal arthrodesis. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. British journal of anaesthesia, 2017, Apr-01, Volume: 118, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Arthrodesi	2017
Intra-operative lidocaine in the prevention of vomiting after elective tonsillectomy in children: A randomised controlled trial. European journal of anaesthesiology, 2018, Volume: 35, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Pro	2018
[Effects of Continuous Intravenous Intraoperative Lidocaine Infusion on Opioids Consumption and Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy]. Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae, 2018, Apr-28, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Opioid; Humans; Lidocaine; Lung; Pain, Postoperative; Posto	2018
The Role of Endoscopic Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block on Nausea and Vomiting After Sinus Surgery. American journal of rhinology & allergy, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Endoscopy; Epin	2018
Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Perioperative Intravenous Lidocaine for Postoperative Pain Control in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Controlled Clinical Trial. Annals of surgery, 2018, Volume: 268, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Belgium; Colonic Diseas	2018
Impact of Pyloric Injection of Magnesium Sulfate-Lidocaine Mixture on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: a Randomized-Controlled Trial. Obesity surgery, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Uti	2019
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal	2013
Five minutes of extended assisted ventilation with an open umbilical trocar valve significantly reduces postoperative abdominal and shoulder pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2013, Volume: 171, Issue:1 Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Lapar	2013
A randomised comparison of lidocaine 2% gel and proparacaine 0.5% eye drops in paediatric squint surgery. Anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gels; Humans;	2013
Effect of intravenous lignocaine on perioperative stress response and post-surgical ileus in elective open abdominal surgeries: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. ANZ journal of surgery, 2015, Volume: 85, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomarkers; C-Reac	2015
Transversus abdominis plane block versus perioperative intravenous lidocaine versus patient-controlled intravenous morphine for postoperative pain control after laparoscopic colorectal surgery: study protocol for a prospective, randomized, double-blind co Trials, 2014, Dec-04, Volume: 15 Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Administration, Intravenous; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; A	2014
Subtenon block combined with general anesthesia for vitreoretinal surgery improves postoperative analgesia in adult: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 30 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma	2016
Efficacy of Intravenous Lidocaine During Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Gastric Neoplasm: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study. Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:18 Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma; Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anes	2016
Intraperitoneal Instillation of Lidocaine Improves Postoperative Analgesia at Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Bl	2017
Subtenon block compared to intravenous fentanyl for perioperative analgesia in pediatric cataract surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Child; Child, Preschool; D	2009
Lidocaine patch for postoperative analgesia after radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; M	2009
Lidocaine patch for postoperative analgesia after radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; M	2009
Lidocaine patch for postoperative analgesia after radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; M	2009
Lidocaine patch for postoperative analgesia after radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; M	2009
Unilateral paravertebral block: an alternative to conventional spinal anaesthesia for inguinal hernia repair. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, In	2010
An ultra-low dose of naloxone added to lidocaine or lidocaine-fentanyl mixture prolongs axillary brachial plexus blockade. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Brachial Plexus; Double-Blind Method; Drug Co	2009
Systemic lidocaine decreased the perioperative opioid analgesic requirements but failed to reduce discharge time after ambulatory surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics,	2009
Systemic lidocaine decreased the perioperative opioid analgesic requirements but failed to reduce discharge time after ambulatory surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics,	2009
Systemic lidocaine decreased the perioperative opioid analgesic requirements but failed to reduce discharge time after ambulatory surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics,	2009
Systemic lidocaine decreased the perioperative opioid analgesic requirements but failed to reduce discharge time after ambulatory surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics,	2009
The safety and efficacy of using a concentrated intranasal midazolam formulation for paediatric dental sedation. SAAD digest, 2011, Volume: 27 Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Behavio	2011
Intraperitoneal and intravenous lidocaine for effective pain relief after laparoscopic appendectomy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Surgical endoscopy, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Appendectomy; Chi-Square Distribution; Double-Blind Met	2011
Prior epidural lidocaine alters the pharmacokinetics and drug effects of extended-release epidural morphine (DepoDur®) after cesarean delivery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 113, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Area U	2011
Minidose lidocaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia in ambulatory surgery: prophylactic nalbuphine versus nalbuphine plus droperidol. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Droperidol; Drug Therapy, Combinati	2002
Diluent volume for epidural fentanyl and its effect on analgesia in early labor. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ce	2003
Subarachnoid small-dose bupivacaine versus lidocaine for cervical cerclage. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv	2003
[Neostigmine added to bupivacaine in axillary plexus block: which benefit?]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2003, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Fem	2003
Effects of adding epinephrine plus fentanyl to low-dose lidocaine for spinal anesthesia in outpatient knee arthroscopy. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2003, Volume: 47, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Arthroscopy; Double-Blind Method; Epineph	2003
The effect of mandibular nerve block on opioid consumption, nausea and vomiting in bilateral mandibular osteotomies. Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2003, Volume: 54, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Int	2003
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M	2004
General anaesthesia combined with bilateral paravertebral blockade (T5-6) vs. general anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. European journal of anaesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cholecystectom	2004
Comparison of continuous epidural and intravenous analgesia for postoperative pain control in pediatric lower extremity surgery. Yonsei medical journal, 2004, Oct-31, Volume: 45, Issue:5 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocai	2004
Combined propofol sedation with sub-Tenon's lidocaine/mercaine infusion for strabismus surgery in adults. Eye (London, England), 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anest	2007
Peribulbar anesthesia with either 0.75% ropivacaine or a 2% lidocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine mixture for vitreoretinal surgery: a double-blinded study. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:3 Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind	1999
Subhypnotic dose of propofol for the prevention of nausea and vomiting during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous;	2000
Effects of intraperitoneal lidocaine combined with intravenous or intraperitoneal tenoxicam on pain relief and bowel recovery after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cholecystect	2000
Safety and efficacy of peribulbar block as adjunct to general anaesthesia for paediatric ophthalmic surgery. Paediatric anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine	2001
Alkalinization of intracuff lidocaine improves endotracheal tube-induced emergence phenomena. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Fem	2002
Dose-range effects of propofol for reducing emetic symptoms during cesarean delivery. Obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 99, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;	2002
Intrathecal midazolam for postoperative pain relief in caesarean section delivery. Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2001, Volume: 99, Issue:12 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Midaz	2001

Article	Year
Intravenous lidocaine infusion compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in cytoreductive surgery with or without heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy. A retrospective case-cohort study. European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Cohor	2023
Intravenous lidocaine infusion compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in cytoreductive surgery with or without heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy. A retrospective case-cohort study. European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Cohor	2023
Intravenous lidocaine infusion compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in cytoreductive surgery with or without heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy. A retrospective case-cohort study. European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Cohor	2023
Intravenous lidocaine infusion compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in cytoreductive surgery with or without heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy. A retrospective case-cohort study. European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Cohor	2023
Intravenous lidocaine infusion compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in cytoreductive surgery with or without heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy. A retrospective case-cohort study. European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Cohor	2023
Intravenous lidocaine infusion compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in cytoreductive surgery with or without heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy. A retrospective case-cohort study. European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Cohor	2023
Intravenous lidocaine infusion compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in cytoreductive surgery with or without heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy. A retrospective case-cohort study. European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Cohor	2023
Intravenous lidocaine infusion compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in cytoreductive surgery with or without heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy. A retrospective case-cohort study. European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Cohor	2023
Intravenous lidocaine infusion compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in cytoreductive surgery with or without heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy. A retrospective case-cohort study. European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Cohor	2023
Risk Factors for Fentanyl-Induced Cough Following General Anesthesia in Adults: A Retrospective Study from a Single Center in China. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2021, Jul-13, Volume: 27 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intrave	2021
Factors associated with intravenous lidocaine in pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy - a retrospective, single-centre experience. BMC anesthesiology, 2018, 07-18, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Appendectomy; Case-Control Studies; Child; Constipa	2018
Contact topical anesthesia for strabismus surgery in adult patients. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; B	2015
Intravenous lidocaine for ambulatory anesthesia: good to go or not so fast? Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:6 Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Local;	2009
Low-dose sequential combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia in elective Stark caesarean section: a preliminary cohort study. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia	2010

lidocaine and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting