Page last updated: 2024-10-28

lidocaine and Periodontal Pocket

lidocaine has been researched along with Periodontal Pocket in 18 studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Periodontal Pocket: An abnormal extension of a gingival sulcus accompanied by the apical migration of the epithelial attachment and bone resorption.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Six Canadian dental schools investigated the ability of a thermosetting gel containing 25 mg/g prilocaine and 25 mg/g lidocaine as active agents to produce analgesia in periodontal pockets utilizing a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study."5.10A placebo-controlled multi-centred evaluation of an anaesthetic gel (Oraqix) for periodontal therapy. ( Donaldson, D; Gelskey, SC; Landry, RG; Matthews, DC; Sandhu, HS, 2003)
"Oraqix, a novel non-injectable anesthetic gel containing lidocaine and prilocaine and a thermosetting agent has been developed to provide localized anesthesia in periodontal pockets during scaling/root planing (SRP)."5.10Plasma levels of lidocaine, o-toluidine, and prilocaine after application of 8.5 g Oraqix in patients with generalized periodontitis: effect on blood methemoglobin and tolerability. ( Abdel-Rehim, M; Herdevall, BM; Huledal, G; Klinge, B; Persson, L, 2003)
"The efficacy of a novel anesthetic gel (lidocaine 25 mg/g plus prilocaine 25 mg/g in thermosetting agents) for non-invasive periodontal pocket anesthesia was evaluated."5.09Intrapocket anesthesia for scaling and root planing: results of a double-blind multicenter trial using lidocaine prilocaine dental gel. ( Geurs, NC; Jeffcoat, MK; MacNeill, SR; Magnusson, I; Mickels, N; Roberts, F; Robinson, P; Salamati, A; Yukna, R, 2001)
"Forty volunteers with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis were recruited, of which at least three sextants required periodontal therapy."2.94Liposomal anesthetic gel for pain control during periodontal therapy in adults: a placebo-controlled RCT. ( Farago, PV; Moraes, GS; Pilatti, GL; Pinto, SCS; Pochapski, MT; Santos, FA; Santos, IBD, 2020)
"There were no reports of numbness of the tongue, lip, or cheek, neither were there any adverse local reactions in the oral mucosa."2.70The anesthetic onset and duration of a new lidocaine/prilocaine gel intra-pocket anesthetic (Oraqix) for periodontal scaling/root planing. ( Friskopp, J; Isacsson, G; Nilsson, M, 2001)
"In ten days of effective treatment of periodontitis reliable decreastng of rate of detection of S."1.42[THE MOLECULAR GENETIC CHARACTERISTIC OF SPECIES CONTENT OF SALIVA AND GINGIVAL RECESS UNDER PERIODONTITIS]. ( Baimiev, AKh; Mavzyutov, AR; Shvetz, KY; Tamarova, ER, 2015)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (5.56)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's10 (55.56)29.6817
2010's6 (33.33)24.3611
2020's1 (5.56)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Moraes, GS1
Santos, IBD1
Pinto, SCS1
Pochapski, MT1
Farago, PV1
Pilatti, GL1
Santos, FA1
Derman, SH2
Lowden, CE2
Kaus, P1
Noack, MJ2
Hellmich, M1
Tamarova, ER1
Baimiev, AKh1
Shvetz, KY1
Mavzyutov, AR1
Pandit, N1
Gupta, R1
Chandoke, U1
Gugnani, S1
Barbosa, M1
Carmona, IT1
Amaral, B1
Limeres, J1
Alvarez, M1
Cerqueira, C1
Diz, P1
Winning, L1
Polyzois, I1
Nylund, K1
Kelly, A1
Claffey, N1
Donaldson, D2
Gelskey, SC1
Landry, RG1
Matthews, DC1
Sandhu, HS1
Magnusson, I3
Geurs, NC2
Harris, PA1
Hefti, AF1
Mariotti, AJ1
Mauriello, SM1
Soler, L1
Offenbacher, S1
Herdevall, BM1
Klinge, B1
Persson, L1
Huledal, G2
Abdel-Rehim, M1
Jeffcoat, MK2
Otterbom, IL1
Henriksson, J1
DiMatteo, A1
Stoltenberg, JL1
Osborn, JB1
Carlson, JF1
Hodges, JS1
Michalowicz, BS1
Buckley, JA1
Ciancio, SG1
McMullen, JA1
Scherlund, M1
Malmsten, M1
Holmqvist, P1
Brodin, A1
Friskopp, J2
Nilsson, M1
Isacsson, G1
MacNeill, SR1
Mickels, N1
Roberts, F1
Robinson, P1
Salamati, A1
Yukna, R1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Methemoglobin Levels in Generally Anesthetized Pediatric Dental Patients Receiving Prilocaine Versus Lidocaine[NCT01402869]91 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Maternal-Fetal Monitoring of Patients With Rheumatic Heart Disease During Dental Procedure Under Local Anesthesia[NCT00482573]Phase 131 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Delta Methemoglobin Blood Level

Change in percentage of methemoglobin in blood from baseline level to peak level (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: From administration of local anesthetic or start of restorative procedures to time at which maximum methemoglobin blood level was documented during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionpercentage of methemoglobin in blood (Mean)
Prilocaine2.73
Lidocaine0.78
No Local Anesthetic0.76

Peak Methemoglobin Blood Levels

The maximum percentage of methemoglobin in blood (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: Measured at 10 second intervals during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionpercentage of methemoglobin in blood (Mean)
Prilocaine3.55
Lidocaine1.63
No Local Anesthetic1.60

Time to Peak Methemoglobin Blood Levels

The length of time between the administration of local anesthetic (Prilocaine and Lidocaine Groups) or start of restorative dental procedures (No local anesthetic Group) and the time at which the maximum methemoglobin blood level is observed. (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: Measured at 10 second intervals during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Prilocaine62.73
Lidocaine57.50
No Local Anesthetic29.50

Trials

11 trials available for lidocaine and Periodontal Pocket

ArticleYear
Liposomal anesthetic gel for pain control during periodontal therapy in adults: a placebo-controlled RCT.
    Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2020, Volume: 28

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Periodontitis; Dental Scaling; Double-B

2020
Influence of intra-pocket anesthesia gel on treatment outcome in periodontal patients: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Dental Scaling;

2014
Comparative evaluation of topical and electronic anesthesia during scaling and root planing.
    Journal of periodontology, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local;

2010
A placebo-controlled trial to evaluate an anesthetic gel when probing in patients with advanced periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2012, Volume: 83, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Periodontitis; Dental Anxiety; Dental Instrume

2012
A placebo-controlled multi-centred evaluation of an anaesthetic gel (Oraqix) for periodontal therapy.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Confidence Intervals; Den

2003
Intrapocket anesthesia for scaling and root planing in pain-sensitive patients.
    Journal of periodontology, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fo

2003
Plasma levels of lidocaine, o-toluidine, and prilocaine after application of 8.5 g Oraqix in patients with generalized periodontitis: effect on blood methemoglobin and tolerability.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Scaling; Female;

2003
Quantification and analysis of pain in nonsurgical scaling and/or root planing.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2004, Volume: 135, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Scaling; Double-Bl

2004
A preliminary study of intra-pocket topical versus injected anaesthetic for scaling and root planing.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Dental Scaling; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Gels; Hu

2007
The anesthetic onset and duration of a new lidocaine/prilocaine gel intra-pocket anesthetic (Oraqix) for periodontal scaling/root planing.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Scalin

2001
Intrapocket anesthesia for scaling and root planing: results of a double-blind multicenter trial using lidocaine prilocaine dental gel.
    Journal of periodontology, 2001, Volume: 72, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anes

2001

Other Studies

7 other studies available for lidocaine and Periodontal Pocket

ArticleYear
Pocket-depths-related effectiveness of an intrapocket anaesthesia gel in periodontal maintenance patients.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2014, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesth

2014
[THE MOLECULAR GENETIC CHARACTERISTIC OF SPECIES CONTENT OF SALIVA AND GINGIVAL RECESS UNDER PERIODONTITIS].
    Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika, 2015, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case-Control Studies; DNA, Bacte

2015
General anesthesia increases the risk of bacteremia following dental extractions.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2010, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; B

2010
Efficacy of an intrapocket anesthetic for scaling and root planing procedures: a review of three multicenter studies.
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental

2005
Efficacy of epinephrine concentration in local anesthesia during periodontal surgery.
    Journal of periodontology, 1984, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Drug Evaluation; Epinephrine; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Li

1984
Thermosetting microemulsions and mixed micellar solutions as drug delivery systems for periodontal anesthesia.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2000, Jan-20, Volume: 194, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Chromatography, Gel; Diffusion; Drug Delivery Systems; Emuls

2000
Plasma levels of lidocaine and prilocaine after application of Oraqix, a new intrapocket anesthetic, in patients with advanced periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Aniline Compounds; Chroma

2001