lidocaine has been researched along with Pain, Intractable in 53 studies
Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.
Pain, Intractable: Persistent pain that is refractory to some or all forms of treatment.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Four patients with postherpetic neuralgia had their pain alleviated by epidural administration of ketamine." | 7.71 | [Usefulness of epidural administration of ketamine for relief of postherpetic neuralgia]. ( Ikeda, M; Machida, K; Mikawa, Y; Mizuno, J; Sugimoto, S, 2001) |
" This is a retrospective case series of 10 cancer patients across four institutions, with attention to dosing of both agents, and subsequent decrease in morphine-equivalent daily dosing (MEDD)." | 5.56 | A Multi-Centered Case Series Highlighting the Clinical Use and Dosing of Lidocaine and Mexiletine for Refractory Cancer Pain. ( Atayee, RS; Edmonds, KP; Geiger-Hayes, J; Hausdorff, J; Naidu, D; Saphire, ML, 2020) |
"Lidocaine infusion was administered for a period of 45 days with targeted lidocaine blood levels not exceeding 5 mcg/mL." | 5.51 | Intravenous Lidocaine Administered as Twice Daily Bolus and Continuous Infusion for Intractable Cancer Pain and Wound Care Pain. ( Kintzel, PE; Knol, JD; Roe, G, 2019) |
"Microinjection of lidocaine into either the NG or the RVM produced a time-related reversal of pancreatitis-induced pain." | 3.73 | Descending facilitation from the rostral ventromedial medulla maintains visceral pain in rats with experimental pancreatitis. ( King, T; Kowal, J; Ossipov, MH; Porreca, F; Vera-Portocarrero, LP; Xie, JY; Yie, JX, 2006) |
"Four patients with postherpetic neuralgia had their pain alleviated by epidural administration of ketamine." | 3.71 | [Usefulness of epidural administration of ketamine for relief of postherpetic neuralgia]. ( Ikeda, M; Machida, K; Mikawa, Y; Mizuno, J; Sugimoto, S, 2001) |
"Lidocaine was injected along the spinal process of the painful segment in the supra- and interspinal ligaments using a 25G X 2" needle." | 2.80 | Efficacy of paraspinal anesthetic block in patients with chronic pelvic pain refractory to drug therapy: a randomized clinical trial. ( Amantéa, VA; da Rosa, KF; dos Santos, AC; Savaris, RF, 2015) |
"Adiposis dolorosa (Dercum's disease) is a syndrome of painful adipose tissue which occurs most often in post-menopausal women and is associated with obesity, asthenia, and emotional disturbances." | 2.65 | Intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of intractable pain of adiposis dolorosa. ( Atkinson, RL, 1982) |
" This is a retrospective case series of 10 cancer patients across four institutions, with attention to dosing of both agents, and subsequent decrease in morphine-equivalent daily dosing (MEDD)." | 1.56 | A Multi-Centered Case Series Highlighting the Clinical Use and Dosing of Lidocaine and Mexiletine for Refractory Cancer Pain. ( Atayee, RS; Edmonds, KP; Geiger-Hayes, J; Hausdorff, J; Naidu, D; Saphire, ML, 2020) |
"Lidocaine infusion was administered for a period of 45 days with targeted lidocaine blood levels not exceeding 5 mcg/mL." | 1.51 | Intravenous Lidocaine Administered as Twice Daily Bolus and Continuous Infusion for Intractable Cancer Pain and Wound Care Pain. ( Kintzel, PE; Knol, JD; Roe, G, 2019) |
"However, if the intractable pain is limited to a certain branch, the patient may also benefit from a peripheral and nerve-targeted interventional approach." | 1.46 | Management of isolated infraorbital neuralgia by ultrasound-guided infraorbital nerve block with combination of steroid and local anesthetic. ( Aribogan, A; Cok, OY; Deniz, S; Eker, HE; Oguzkurt, L, 2017) |
"For difficult to treat neuropathic pain from cancer, adjuvant analgesics are often used with opioids." | 1.38 | Continuous intravenous infusion of ketamine and lidocaine as adjuvant analgesics in a 5-year-old patient with neuropathic cancer pain. ( Kajiume, T; Karakawa, S; Kawaguchi, H; Kobayakawa, M; Kobayashi, M; Nakanuno, R; Ogura, T; Oshita, K; Sato, T; Sera, Y; Taguchi, S, 2012) |
"Lidocaine was then injected followed by injection of 7% phenol for performing CLS." | 1.35 | [Analgesic effects of chemical lumbar sympathectomy on refractory pain in the lower limbs]. ( Hu, SJ; Peng, KR; Yang, HJ, 2008) |
" After the neurolytic block, the total dosage of morphine and diclofenac remained unchanged for 2 months." | 1.32 | Application of a mandibular nerve block using an indwelling catheter for intractable cancer pain. ( Kohase, H; Shibaji, T; Suzuki, N; Umino, M, 2004) |
"Three patients with terminal malignancy reporting ineffective analgesia using systemic and subsequently spinal opiates were treated with subcutaneous infusion of 10% lidocaine hydrochloride." | 1.28 | Subcutaneous lidocaine for treatment of neuropathic cancer pain. ( Brose, WG; Cousins, MJ, 1991) |
"A 60-year-old woman with adiposis dolorosa for 20 years was treated with repeated intravenous infusions of lidocaine." | 1.27 | Long-standing pain relief of adiposis dolorosa (Dercum's disease) after intravenous infusion of lidocaine. ( Juhlin, L, 1986) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 16 (30.19) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 4 (7.55) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 15 (28.30) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 13 (24.53) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 5 (9.43) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Spiker, M | 1 |
Martin, E | 1 |
Karlin, D | 1 |
Chang, J | 1 |
Edmonds, KP | 3 |
Atayee, RS | 3 |
Balaban, O | 1 |
Aydın, T | 1 |
Yaman, M | 1 |
Gökçek, E | 1 |
Akelma, H | 1 |
Kaydu, A | 1 |
Naidu, D | 1 |
Geiger-Hayes, J | 1 |
Saphire, ML | 1 |
Hausdorff, J | 1 |
Cucueco, K | 1 |
Bathen, K | 1 |
Fischberg, D | 1 |
Anghelescu, DL | 1 |
Morgan, KJ | 1 |
Frett, MJ | 1 |
Wu, D | 1 |
Li, Y | 1 |
Han, Y | 1 |
Hall, EA | 1 |
Verma, BA | 1 |
Nassef, C | 1 |
Hakim, RC | 1 |
Perloff, MD | 1 |
Chung, JS | 1 |
Kintzel, PE | 1 |
Knol, JD | 1 |
Roe, G | 1 |
da Rosa, KF | 1 |
Amantéa, VA | 1 |
dos Santos, AC | 1 |
Savaris, RF | 1 |
Wang, B | 1 |
Guo, H | 1 |
Yuan, L | 1 |
Huang, D | 1 |
Zhang, H | 1 |
Hao, D | 1 |
Xu, M | 1 |
Chen, P | 1 |
Zhu, X | 1 |
Wang, CZ | 1 |
Cok, OY | 2 |
Deniz, S | 1 |
Eker, HE | 2 |
Oguzkurt, L | 1 |
Aribogan, A | 2 |
Hanaoka, K | 2 |
Arita, H | 2 |
Nagase, M | 1 |
Ide, Y | 1 |
Tagami, M | 1 |
Hayashida, M | 2 |
Yang, HJ | 1 |
Peng, KR | 1 |
Hu, SJ | 1 |
Fujii, H | 1 |
Fukushima, T | 1 |
Ishii, M | 1 |
Nagano, Y | 1 |
Kawanishi, S | 1 |
Watanabe, Y | 1 |
Kosogabe, Y | 1 |
Kajgki, H | 1 |
Tokioka, H | 1 |
Cantürk, S | 1 |
Yaycioğlu, R | 1 |
Arslan, G | 1 |
Kajiume, T | 1 |
Sera, Y | 1 |
Nakanuno, R | 1 |
Ogura, T | 1 |
Karakawa, S | 1 |
Kobayakawa, M | 1 |
Taguchi, S | 1 |
Oshita, K | 1 |
Kawaguchi, H | 1 |
Sato, T | 1 |
Kobayashi, M | 1 |
Kopsky, DJ | 1 |
Amelink, GJ | 1 |
Keppel Hesselink, JM | 1 |
Eisenberg, E | 1 |
Brecker, C | 1 |
Mercadante, S | 2 |
Villari, P | 2 |
Ferrera, P | 2 |
Arcuri, E | 2 |
Kohase, H | 1 |
Umino, M | 1 |
Shibaji, T | 1 |
Suzuki, N | 1 |
Karasek, M | 1 |
Bogduk, N | 1 |
Süleyman Ozyalçin, N | 1 |
Talu, GK | 1 |
Camlica, H | 1 |
Erdine, S | 1 |
Fukuda, K | 1 |
Fukunaga, A | 1 |
Meno, A | 1 |
Sato, K | 1 |
Tarui, K | 1 |
Kaneko, Y | 1 |
Vera-Portocarrero, LP | 1 |
Xie, JY | 1 |
Yie, JX | 1 |
Kowal, J | 1 |
Ossipov, MH | 1 |
King, T | 1 |
Porreca, F | 1 |
Coombs, DW | 1 |
McCoy, DD | 1 |
Miller, MG | 1 |
Boas, RA | 1 |
Covino, BG | 1 |
Shahnarian, A | 1 |
Atkinson, RL | 1 |
Rudolph, W | 1 |
Dirschinger, J | 1 |
Zweig, JI | 1 |
Malspies, L | 1 |
Kaur, S | 1 |
Kabakow, B | 1 |
Edmondson, EA | 1 |
Simpson, RK | 1 |
Stubler, DK | 1 |
Beric, A | 1 |
Robins, G | 1 |
Farr, PM | 1 |
Desai, PM | 1 |
Desai, KP | 1 |
Marcy, PY | 1 |
Magné, N | 1 |
Mizuno, J | 1 |
Sugimoto, S | 1 |
Ikeda, M | 2 |
Machida, K | 1 |
Mikawa, Y | 1 |
Yeo, SN | 1 |
Chong, JL | 1 |
Bergman, MA | 1 |
Crile, G | 1 |
Wyant, GM | 1 |
Krauss, DJ | 1 |
Khonsari, F | 1 |
Lilien, OM | 1 |
Kimura, T | 1 |
Goda, Y | 1 |
Kemmotsu, O | 1 |
Shimada, Y | 1 |
Brose, WG | 1 |
Cousins, MJ | 1 |
Petersen, P | 1 |
Kastrup, J | 1 |
Zeeberg, I | 1 |
Boysen, G | 1 |
Juhlin, L | 1 |
de la Torre, S | 1 |
Montero, M | 1 |
Bello, G | 1 |
Castillo, E | 1 |
Durán, R | 1 |
Sancho, E | 1 |
Martínez, M | 1 |
de la Torre, JM | 1 |
Squire, AW | 1 |
Calvillo, O | 1 |
Bromage, PR | 2 |
Seyffarth, H | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Efficacy of Paraspinous Anesthetic Block in Patients With Chronic Pelvic Pain Non-Responsive to Pharmacological Treatment[NCT01635205] | Phase 4 | 60 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2011-10-31 | Completed | ||
Radiofrequency Ablation of the Medial Branch Nerve as a Novel Treatment for Posterior Element Pain From Vertebral Compression Fractures[NCT03651804] | Phase 4 | 60 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2019-04-10 | Suspended (stopped due to Difficulty recruiting members) | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
1 review available for lidocaine and Pain, Intractable
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Selection of drugs suitable for the treatment of intractable chronic pain patients by using drug challenge tests].
Topics: Alprostadil; Analgesics; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Chronic Disease; Humans; Ketamine; Lidocaine | 2008 |
8 trials available for lidocaine and Pain, Intractable
Article | Year |
---|---|
Efficacy of paraspinal anesthetic block in patients with chronic pelvic pain refractory to drug therapy: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Pain M | 2015 |
A prospective randomized controlled study comparing the pain relief in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures with the use of vertebroplasty or facet blocking.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Disability Evaluation; Female; Fractures, Co | 2016 |
[The efficacy of intravenous lidocaine for acute herpetic pain--placebo controlled trial].
Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; P | 2009 |
Efficacy of coeliac plexus and splanchnic nerve blockades in body and tail located pancreatic cancer pain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Celiac Plexus; Codeine; Female; Humans; Lidocai | 2004 |
Analgesic effect of intravenous ATP on postherpetic neuralgia in comparison with responses to intravenous ketamine and lidocaine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anest | 2005 |
Intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of intractable pain of adiposis dolorosa.
Topics: Adiposis Dolorosa; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain, Intractabl | 1982 |
Systemic lidocaine therapy for poststroke pain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Drug Monitoring; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma | 1993 |
Chronic pain treatment with intravenous lidocaine.
Topics: Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Mexiletine; Nervous System Diseases; | 1986 |
44 other studies available for lidocaine and Pain, Intractable
Article | Year |
---|---|
Hoigne Syndrome Secondary to Intravenous Lidocaine in a Woman with Metastatic Ewing Sarcoma.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain, Intractable; Sarcoma, E | 2022 |
A National Survey of Institutional Guidelines for the Use of Ketamine, Lidocaine, and Dexmedetomidine for Refractory Pain.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Pain, Intract | 2023 |
Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane catheter placement for long-term continuous analgesia in pulmonary malignancy.
Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Catheters, Indwelling; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lung Neoplasms; Mesothel | 2019 |
Cardiac arrest after trigger point injection.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans | 2019 |
A Multi-Centered Case Series Highlighting the Clinical Use and Dosing of Lidocaine and Mexiletine for Refractory Cancer Pain.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cancer Pain; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intra | 2020 |
Lidocaine Infusion for Refractory Pain from Rat Lungworm Disease - Honolulu, Hawai'i.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Angiostrongylus cantonensis; Animals; Hawaii; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lido | 2020 |
Lidocaine infusions and reduced opioid consumption-Retrospective experience in pediatric hematology and oncology patients with refractory pain.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Hematology; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine | 2021 |
Intractable Right-Sided Abdominal Pain in a Female, Adolescent Softball Player.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Athletes; Baseball; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Injections, | 2018 |
Case Report: Utility of Ketamine, Lidocaine, and Mexiletine as Nonopioid Adjuvants in Complex Cancer-Associated Pain.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Cancer Pain; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Fe | 2018 |
Urgent care peripheral nerve blocks for refractory trigeminal neuralgia.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Outpatient Clinics | 2018 |
Intravenous Lidocaine Administered as Twice Daily Bolus and Continuous Infusion for Intractable Cancer Pain and Wound Care Pain.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Buttocks; Cancer Pain; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Humans; Infusi | 2019 |
Efficacy of intravenous lidocaine and magnesium in intractable trigeminal neuralgia: A preliminary report.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Lidoca | 2016 |
Management of isolated infraorbital neuralgia by ultrasound-guided infraorbital nerve block with combination of steroid and local anesthetic.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Lidocaine; Ma | 2017 |
[Analgesic effects of chemical lumbar sympathectomy on refractory pain in the lower limbs].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lower Extremity; Male; Middle Aged; P | 2008 |
Pain management in blind, painful eyes: clinical experience with retrobulbar alcohol injection in 4 cases.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Blindness; Ethanol; Eye Pain; Female; Glaucoma, Neovasc | 2011 |
Continuous intravenous infusion of ketamine and lidocaine as adjuvant analgesics in a 5-year-old patient with neuropathic cancer pain.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intraven | 2012 |
Intractable neuropathic pain in spinal intramedullary cavernoma treated successfully with a novel combination cream.
Topics: Capsaicin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuralgia; | 2012 |
Lumbar spinal cord stimulation for cervical-originated central pain: a case report.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Cervical Vertebrae; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; | 2002 |
Local anesthetic switching for intrathecal tachyphylaxis in cancer patients with pain.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Endometrial Neoplasms; Female; Humans | 2003 |
Local anesthetic switching for intrathecal tachyphylaxis in cancer patients with pain.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Injections, | 2004 |
Application of a mandibular nerve block using an indwelling catheter for intractable cancer pain.
Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheters, Indwelling; Facial Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Lido | 2004 |
Temporary neurologic deficit after cervical transforaminal injection of local anesthetic.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthetics, Local; Cervical Vertebrae; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidura | 2004 |
Descending facilitation from the rostral ventromedial medulla maintains visceral pain in rats with experimental pancreatitis.
Topics: Animals; Biopsy, Needle; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Immunohistochemistry; Injections | 2006 |
Mechanism of epidural lidocaine reversal of tachyphylaxis to epidural morphine analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Pain, Intractable; Tachyphylaxis | 1983 |
Epidural morphine in a terminally ill patient.
Topics: Humans; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Pain, Intractable | 1982 |
Analgesic responses to i.v. lignocaine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Ischemia; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain, Intractable | 1982 |
[Standard therapy of acute myocardial infarction.--I: General management (author's transl)].
Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesics; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coronary Care Units; Early Ambulation; Hemodynamics | 1981 |
A novel approach to the temporary control of intractable bone pain.
Topics: Bone Neoplasms; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain, Intractable; Penicil | 1980 |
Pain relief with Emla of ulcerating lesions in mycosis fungoides.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Ma | 1997 |
Combined fluphenazine and lidocaine for pain relief in head and neck cancers.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluphenazine; Head and | 2000 |
[Ultrasound guidance technique in celiac plexus block].
Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Abdominal Pain; Autonomic Nerve Block; Celiac Plexus; Ethanol; Follow-Up Studie | 2000 |
[Usefulness of epidural administration of ketamine for relief of postherpetic neuralgia].
Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Herpes Zoster; Humans; In | 2001 |
A case report on the treatment of intractable anal pain from metastatic carcinoma of the cervix.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Carcinoma; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; | 2001 |
Traumatic neuropathy of the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve (Lemont's nerve): A case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Athletic Injuries; Female; Foot Injuries; Humans; Lidocaine; Musculocutaneous Nerve; Pai | 1975 |
Injection of steroids in painful breasts.
Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Mastitis; Middle Aged | 1977 |
Chronic pain syndromes and their treatment. II. Trigger points.
Topics: Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Pain, Intractable | 1979 |
Incapacitating flank pain of questionable renal origin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Intercostal Nerves; Kidney Diseases; Lidocaine; Male | 1977 |
Regional differences in skin blood flow and temperature during total spinal anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Arm; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Lasers; | 1992 |
Subcutaneous lidocaine for treatment of neuropathic cancer pain.
Topics: Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Pain, Intractable | 1991 |
Long-standing pain relief of adiposis dolorosa (Dercum's disease) after intravenous infusion of lidocaine.
Topics: Adiposis Dolorosa; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain, Intractable | 1986 |
[Use of the Chiba needle in the analgesic treatment of cancer of the pancreas].
Topics: Autonomic Nerve Block; Celiac Plexus; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain, Intractable; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Sp | 1985 |
Painless intrathecal hypertonic saline.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Injectio | 1974 |
[Acupuncture and treatment of pain].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Humans; Lidocaine; Massage; Muscles; Pain, Intractable; Reflexothera | 1974 |
Nerve physiology and control of pain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Arm; Bupivacaine; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Hu | 1973 |