Page last updated: 2024-10-28

lidocaine and Necrosis

lidocaine has been researched along with Necrosis in 74 studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Necrosis: The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A clinical dose of lidocaine greater than 5 mM destroys the cell membrane and induces both necrosis and apoptosis in an identified Lymnaea neuron."7.78Clinical dose of lidocaine destroys the cell membrane and induces both necrosis and apoptosis in an identified Lymnaea neuron. ( Kawasaki, Y; Oda, N; Onizuka, S; Shiraishi, S; Shirasaka, T; Tamura, R; Tsuneyoshi, I; Yonaha, T, 2012)
"Four patients (two women aged 50 and 67 years, a 36-year-old man, and a 5-year-old child) presented with necrosis of the eyelid after local anesthesia using 2% lidocaine with epinephrine."7.78[Eyelid necrosis after injection of lidocaine with epinephrine]. ( Ben Hadj Hamida, F; Ben Rayana, N; Ghorbel, M; Knani, L; Krifa, F; Mahjoub, H; Touzani, F; Yakoubi, S, 2012)
"During this experiment the authors investigated whether prolonged local use of verapamil or lidocaine prevents vasoconstriction and establishes better blood supply to the rat epigastric skin flap, hence reducing the necrosis that occurs otherwise."7.70Prolonged perivascular use of verapamil or lidocaine decreases skin flap necrosis. ( Buncke, HJ; Chen, SG; Dogan, T; Komorowska-Timek, E; Lineaweaver, WC; Zhang, F, 1999)
" When infected mice were treated with different amounts of lidocaine (a local anesthetic, chemically defined as a tertiary amide compound), reduction in intensity of the pancreatic necrosis and in the number of PMN were observed."7.69Protective effect of lidocaine in the experimental foot-and-mouth disease pancreatitis. ( González, PH; Portiansky, EL, 1995)
"Epinephrine significantly increases lidocaine-induced skeletal muscle necrosis, even in low concentrations that elicit no damage by themselves."7.66Mechanism of epinephrine enhancement of lidocaine-induced skeletal muscle necrosis. ( Benoit, PW; Fort, NF; Yagiela, JA, 1982)
"Phentolamine rescue was not performed."5.46Digital Necrosis After Lidocaine and Epinephrine Injection in the Flexor Tendon Sheath Without Phentolamine Rescue. ( Carr, N; Gray, J; Lalonde, DH; Zhang, JX, 2017)
"Lidocaine inhibited the increase in MDA level associated with IR injury while showing no influence over increases in number of neutrophils and tissue MPO level, and it elevated the flap survival rate."5.37The impact of lidocaine on flap survival following reperfusion injury. ( Canoz, O; Eskitascioglu, T; Gunay, GK; Karaci, S; Kılıc, E, 2011)
"Labetalol was found to be less effective in preventing tissue necrosis."5.28Treatment of peripheral ischemia secondary to lidocaine containing epinephrine. ( Aycock, BG; Hawtof, DB; Moody, SB, 1989)
"Lidocaine has been shown to protect ischemic myocardium, but the degree of its effectiveness is not yet well established."5.27Effects of lidocaine and droxicainide on myocardial necrosis: a comparative study. ( Cheung, WM; Faria, DB; Maroko, PR; Ribeiro, LG, 1983)
" The injection of these agents is often associated with pain, and it is not uncommon for sclerotherapists to include lidocaine with the sclerosants in an attempt to reduce the pain associated with treatment."5.09Evaluation of lidocaine as an analgesic when added to hypertonic saline for sclerotherapy. ( Bukhari, RH; Cranley, RD; Hearn, AT; Lohr, JM; Paget, DS, 1999)
"Five review articles on finger necrosis following local anaesthesia concluded that lidocaine with adrenaline does not entail a risk of ischaemic injury."4.89[Necrosis in fingers and toes following local anaesthesia with adrenaline--an urban legend?]. ( Finsen, V, 2013)
"A literature review failed to provide evidence to support the dogma that block or infiltrative anesthesia with lidocaine and epinephrine produces digital necrosis."4.82Digital anesthesia with epinephrine: an old myth revisited. ( Krunic, AL; Soltani, K; Taylor, RS; Wang, LC; Weitzul, S, 2004)
" Preoperative application of anhydrous ethanol, hypertonic saline, lidocaine and the mixed solution (groups B, C, D and E, respectively) resulted in larger coagulation necrosis areas than in group A (p<0."3.80In vivo experimental study on the effects of fluid in increasing the efficiency of radiofrequency ablation. ( Cheng, W; Han, X; Liu, Z; Shao, H; Sun, YX; Wang, QC, 2014)
" Preadipocyte cell death induced by lidocaine is not caused by apoptosis but by necrosis, which cannot be prevented by coenzyme Q10."3.78Coenzyme Q10 does not enhance preadipocyte viability in an in vitro lipotransfer model. ( Burjak, S; Frey, M; Kamolz, LP; Keck, M; Selig, H; Stulnig, TM; Zeyda, M, 2012)
"Four patients (two women aged 50 and 67 years, a 36-year-old man, and a 5-year-old child) presented with necrosis of the eyelid after local anesthesia using 2% lidocaine with epinephrine."3.78[Eyelid necrosis after injection of lidocaine with epinephrine]. ( Ben Hadj Hamida, F; Ben Rayana, N; Ghorbel, M; Knani, L; Krifa, F; Mahjoub, H; Touzani, F; Yakoubi, S, 2012)
" We evaluated the effect of lidocaine on tissue necrosis after electrical burn injuries."3.78Effect of lidocaine on reducing injury in a rat electrical burn model. ( Aygit, AC; Benlier, E; Eskiocak, S; Kandulu, H; Omurlu, IK; Puyan, FO; Sikar, EY; Top, H, 2012)
"5% bupivacaine caused minimal chondrocyte necrosis when used in pain pumps for a maximum of 48 hours."3.74The effect of local anesthetics administered via pain pump on chondrocyte viability. ( Dragoo, JL; Kanwar, R; Korotkova, T; Wood, B, 2008)
"Lidocaine can directly inhibit the apoptosis and necrosis induced by LPS in cultured AT-II cells."3.73[Protective effect of lidocaine on injury alveolar Type II cells induced by LPS in adult rats]. ( Chen, SX; Ming, GF; Wu, XY; Xu, DM, 2006)
" When infected mice were treated with different amounts of lidocaine (a local anesthetic, chemically defined as a tertiary amide compound), reduction in intensity of the pancreatic necrosis and in the number of PMN were observed."3.69Protective effect of lidocaine in the experimental foot-and-mouth disease pancreatitis. ( González, PH; Portiansky, EL, 1995)
"The effects of the antiarrhythmic drugs lidocaine and bretylium tosylate on myocardial necrosis were studied in anesthetized pigs subjected to 60-min coronary occlusion followed by 3-h reperfusion."3.68Differences in infarct size with lidocaine as compared with bretylium tosylate in acute myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in pigs. ( Corday, E; Drury, JK; Fishbein, MC; Hatori, N; Roberts, RL; Ryden, L; Satomura, K; Stiehm, ER; Tadokoro, H, 1991)
"The experiments on rats with a 3-day myocardial infarction caused by the left coronary artery ligation have shown that multiple lidocaine and pyromecaine injections according to a given scheme decrease the size of the necrosis area."3.67[Effect of lidocaine and pyromecaine on the size of an experimental myocardial infarct]. ( Chichkanov, GG; Goldshteĭne, GKh; Tsorin, IB, 1986)
"Epinephrine significantly increases lidocaine-induced skeletal muscle necrosis, even in low concentrations that elicit no damage by themselves."3.66Mechanism of epinephrine enhancement of lidocaine-induced skeletal muscle necrosis. ( Benoit, PW; Fort, NF; Yagiela, JA, 1982)
"A 45-year-old man with an internal carotid artery occlusion, cerebral hemispheric infarction, and an ipsilateral central retinal artery occlusion developed anterior segment necrosis after retrobulbar injection of lidocaine hydrochloride (Xylocaine) for treatment of an occlusion of the central retinal artery."3.66Anterior segment necrosis following treatment of central retinal artery occlusion: a clinicopathologic case report. ( Marcus, DF; Reeser, FH; Weidaw, CD, 1978)
"Potassium chloride (KCl) given subcutaneously in high concentrations causes necrosis of skin, possibly from vasoconstriction around the injection site."3.65Lidocaine treatment of experimental cutaneous lesions from potassium chloride injection. ( Behnia, R; Wilkinson, CJ, 1977)
"Uvular necrosis is an extremely rare complication of gastroscopy."1.46Uvular necrosis following diagnostic gastroscopy. ( Digby-Bell, J; Zeki, S, 2017)
"Phentolamine rescue was not performed."1.46Digital Necrosis After Lidocaine and Epinephrine Injection in the Flexor Tendon Sheath Without Phentolamine Rescue. ( Carr, N; Gray, J; Lalonde, DH; Zhang, JX, 2017)
"Lidocaine was injected in the lidocaine group, and the same concentration of saline was injected in the control group."1.42Effects of lidocaine on random skin flap survival in rats. ( Cai, L; Cao, B; Gao, W; Lin, D; Wang, L, 2015)
"Lidocaine inhibited the increase in MDA level associated with IR injury while showing no influence over increases in number of neutrophils and tissue MPO level, and it elevated the flap survival rate."1.37The impact of lidocaine on flap survival following reperfusion injury. ( Canoz, O; Eskitascioglu, T; Gunay, GK; Karaci, S; Kılıc, E, 2011)
"Bupivacaine and lower concentrations of lidocaine transiently alter Ca2+(cyt) homeostasis for several minutes, but without an immediate neurotoxic effect within 60 min."1.31Effect of local anesthetic on neuronal cytoplasmic calcium and plasma membrane lysis (necrosis) in a cell culture model. ( DaSilva, AD; Gores, GJ; Johnson, ME; Saenz, JA; Uhl, CB, 2002)
"Lidocaine is a sodium channel blocker that also inhibits several neutrophil functions."1.30Reduction of myocardial infarct size in rabbits and inhibition of activation of rabbit and human neutrophils by lidocaine. ( Atkinson, JB; Forman, MB; Holsinger, JP; Murray, JJ; Vitola, JV, 1997)
"Labetalol was found to be less effective in preventing tissue necrosis."1.28Treatment of peripheral ischemia secondary to lidocaine containing epinephrine. ( Aycock, BG; Hawtof, DB; Moody, SB, 1989)
"Lidocaine has been shown to protect ischemic myocardium, but the degree of its effectiveness is not yet well established."1.27Effects of lidocaine and droxicainide on myocardial necrosis: a comparative study. ( Cheung, WM; Faria, DB; Maroko, PR; Ribeiro, LG, 1983)

Research

Studies (74)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199025 (33.78)18.7374
1990's11 (14.86)18.2507
2000's17 (22.97)29.6817
2010's20 (27.03)24.3611
2020's1 (1.35)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fang, CL1
Tsai, CB1
Chen, MS1
Yang, HY1
Fang, KJ1
Digby-Bell, J1
Zeki, S1
Chatigny, F1
Groman, DB1
Martinson, SA1
Stevens, ED1
Finsen, V1
Sun, YX1
Cheng, W1
Han, X1
Liu, Z1
Wang, QC1
Shao, H1
Cao, B1
Wang, L1
Lin, D1
Cai, L1
Gao, W1
Ji, Y1
Guo, L1
Zhang, Y1
Liu, Y1
Gogna, N1
Hussain, S1
Al-Rawi, S1
Zhang, JX1
Gray, J1
Lalonde, DH1
Carr, N1
Rose, G1
Costa, V1
Drake, A1
Siadecki, SD1
Saul, T1
Dragoo, JL1
Korotkova, T1
Kanwar, R1
Wood, B1
Patrizi, A1
Gurioli, C1
Neri, I1
D'Acunto, C1
Eskitascioglu, T1
Karaci, S1
Canoz, O1
Kılıc, E1
Gunay, GK1
Sliti, N1
Zaraa, I1
Daoud, L1
Trojett, S1
Letaief, I1
Mokni, M1
Jeddi, A1
Ben Osman, A1
Mili-Boussen, I1
Errais, K1
Chebil, A1
Daghfous, R1
Belkahia, C1
Quertani, A1
Bruce, AM1
Spencer, JM1
Hormozi, AK1
Zendehnam, H1
Hosseini, SN1
Rasti, M1
Rostami, K1
Hamraz, H1
Farkas, B1
Kvell, K1
Czömpöly, T1
Illés, T1
Bárdos, T1
García-Vilanova-Comas, A1
Fuster-Diana, C1
Cubells-Parrilla, M1
Pérez-Ferriols, MD1
Pérez-Valles, A1
Roig-Vila, JV1
Keck, M1
Zeyda, M1
Burjak, S1
Kamolz, LP1
Selig, H1
Stulnig, TM1
Frey, M1
Onizuka, S1
Tamura, R1
Yonaha, T1
Oda, N1
Kawasaki, Y1
Shirasaka, T1
Shiraishi, S1
Tsuneyoshi, I1
Yakoubi, S1
Knani, L1
Touzani, F1
Ben Rayana, N1
Krifa, F1
Mahjoub, H1
Ghorbel, M1
Ben Hadj Hamida, F1
Benlier, E1
Eskiocak, S1
Puyan, FO1
Sikar, EY1
Kandulu, H1
Omurlu, IK1
Top, H1
Aygit, AC1
Johnson, ME2
Saenz, JA1
DaSilva, AD1
Uhl, CB2
Gores, GJ2
Sharma, A1
Gupta, A2
Bandyopadhyay, S1
Vinekar, AS1
Ram, J1
Dogra, MR1
FLINN, RB1
Lee, HT1
Krichevsky, IE1
Xu, H1
Ota-Setlik, A1
D'Agati, VD1
Emala, CW1
Atabey, A1
Galdino, G2
El-Shahat, A1
Ramirez, OM2
Spittler, KH1
Wang, H1
Krunic, AL1
Wang, LC1
Soltani, K1
Weitzul, S1
Taylor, RS1
Karaçal, N1
Ambarcioğlu, O1
Topal, U1
Mamedov, T1
Kutlu, N1
Salmi, AM1
Kamiya, Y1
Ohta, K1
Kaneko, Y1
Xu, DM1
Ming, GF1
Wu, XY1
Chen, SX1
Stahl, M1
Meyer, C1
Haas, E1
Glaenz, T1
Zutt, M1
Yan, M1
Chen, C1
Zhang, F2
Chen, G1
Riberti, C1
Costa, P1
Lefèvre, JC1
Chassagne, JF1
Faria, DB1
Cheung, WM1
Ribeiro, LG1
Maroko, PR1
Carroll, MJ1
Yagiela, JA1
Benoit, PW2
Fort, NF1
Portiansky, EL1
González, PH1
Fazio, MJ1
Zitelli, JA1
Cave, AC1
Horowitz, GL1
Apstein, CS1
Dire, DJ1
Hogan, DE1
Olivencia, JA1
Vitola, JV1
Forman, MB1
Holsinger, JP1
Atkinson, JB1
Murray, JJ1
Bukhari, RH1
Lohr, JM1
Paget, DS1
Hearn, AT1
Cranley, RD1
Komorowska-Timek, E1
Chen, SG1
Dogan, T1
Lineaweaver, WC1
Buncke, HJ1
Millard, TP1
James, MP1
De Monaco, D1
De Monaco, A1
Kammer, E1
Noever, G1
Dong, H1
Kerl, H1
Cerroni, L1
Steiness, E2
Rasmussen, F2
Svendsen, O2
Nielsen, P1
Weidaw, CD1
Marcus, DF1
Reeser, FH1
Behnia, R1
Wilkinson, CJ1
Bazex, A1
Montastruc, P1
Bazex, J1
Darnaud, J1
Zemb, JP1
Goussaud, C1
Hatori, N1
Roberts, RL1
Tadokoro, H1
Ryden, L1
Satomura, K1
Fishbein, MC1
Stiehm, ER1
Corday, E1
Drury, JK1
Wałaszewski, J1
Rowiński, W1
Pacholczyk, M1
Lagiewska, B1
Cajzner, S1
Chmura, A1
Lao, M1
Aycock, BG1
Hawtof, DB1
Moody, SB1
Warner, DS1
Godersky, JC1
Smith, ML1
Grøntved, A1
Eriksen, S1
Goldshteĭne, GKh1
Tsorin, IB1
Chichkanov, GG1
Reinisch, J1
Myers, B1
Sörensen, SE1
Nilsson, K1
Eichbaum, FW1
Yasaka, WJ1
Sapsford, RN1
Blackstone, EH1
Kirklin, JW1
Karp, RB1
Kouchoukos, NT1
Pacifico, AD1
Roe, CR1
Bradley, EL1
Joseph, AA1
Kincl, FA1
Porciello, PI1
Zanini, S1
Poppi, A1
Goudaert, M1
Carlier, C1
Urquhart-Hay, D1
Danielsson, B1
Kronberg, L1
Klingenström, P1
Nylén, B1
Westermark, L1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Reduction of Pain in the Wounds Treatment Previously Applying Lidocaine Topical Solution vs Placebo, in the Outpatients Area.[NCT03676556]Phase 346 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-16Recruiting
Randomised, Double-blind Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Reduction of Pain in the Wounds Treatment Previously Applying Lidocaine Topical Solution vs Placebo[NCT02584335]Phase 47 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Terminated (stopped due to Difficulties with the recruitment)
A Single Center, Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Study of Topical Endoluminal Pancreatic Duct Lidocaine for Prevention of Post-ERCP Pancreatitis[NCT00953199]506 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Post ERCP Pancreatitis is the Primary Outcome.

The primary outcome of interest will be development of acute pancreatitis defined as new or worsening abdominal pain post-ERCP associated with an increase in serum amylase at least 3 times the upper limit of normal. (NCT00953199)
Timeframe: 24-48 hours post-procedure

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Lidocaine26
Normal Saline20

Serum Amylase Levels

serum amylase levels are measure by a blood draw (NCT00953199)
Timeframe: measurement is taken 2 hrs after ERCP

Interventionunits/liter (Mean)
Lidocaine130
Normal Saline128

Reviews

5 reviews available for lidocaine and Necrosis

ArticleYear
[Necrosis in fingers and toes following local anaesthesia with adrenaline--an urban legend?].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2013, Sep-17, Volume: 133, Issue:17

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Fingers; Humans; Lidocaine; Necrosis; Toes; Vaso

2013
Digital anesthesia with epinephrine: an old myth revisited.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Fingers; Humans; Lidocaine; Necrosis; Nerve Bloc

2004
Ambulatory phlebectomy. A rare complication of local anesthetic: case report and literature review.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 1996, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; N

1996
Avoidance of adrenaline in peripheral local anaesthesia: a perpetuated medical myth?
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2001, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Contraindications; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Necrosi

2001
[Digital nerve block anaesthesia: historical development and two cases of finger-tip necrosis, a rare complication].
    Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V..., 2002, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Fingers; History, 19th Century; History, 20th C

2002

Trials

4 trials available for lidocaine and Necrosis

ArticleYear
Full-thickness skin grafts. Clinical observations on the impact of using epinephrine in local anesthesia of the donor site.
    Archives of dermatology, 1995, Volume: 131, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Epinephrine; Esthetics; Facial Neoplasms;

1995
Double-blinded comparison of diphenhydramine versus lidocaine as a local anesthetic.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Inje

1993
Evaluation of lidocaine as an analgesic when added to hypertonic saline for sclerotherapy.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Injection

1999
Coronary perfusion versus cold ischemic arrest during aortic valve surgery. A randomized study.
    Circulation, 1974, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aortic Valve; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Creatine K

1974

Other Studies

65 other studies available for lidocaine and Necrosis

ArticleYear
Factors Affecting the Efficacy of Suction Curettage Using an Arthroscopic Shaver for Bromhidrosis.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2021, 02-01, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Curettage; Debridement; Epinephrine; Female; Hematoma

2021
Uvular necrosis following diagnostic gastroscopy.
    BMJ case reports, 2017, Dec-20, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Gastroscopy; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Lidoc

2017
Evaluation of tissue changes following intramuscular infiltration of lidocaine in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss.
    Journal of fish biology, 2018, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Connective Tissue; Hemorrhage; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Muscle, Skeletal; Necrosis; Oncorhy

2018
In vivo experimental study on the effects of fluid in increasing the efficiency of radiofrequency ablation.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:14

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Catheter Ablation; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Lidocaine; Liver; Liver

2014
Effects of lidocaine on random skin flap survival in rats.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dermatitis; Enzyme Activation; Graft Survival; Lidocaine; Male; Malondi

2015
Comparison of topical anesthesia and subcutaneous infiltration anesthesia with regard to effect of plasma skin regeneration system.
    Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Collagen; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine;

2015
Case reports: Palatal mucosal necrosis after administration of a palatal infiltration.
    British dental journal, 2015, Dec-18, Volume: 219, Issue:12

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Necrosis; Nortriptyl

2015
Digital Necrosis After Lidocaine and Epinephrine Injection in the Flexor Tendon Sheath Without Phentolamine Rescue.
    The Journal of hand surgery, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Amputation, Surgical; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Finger Injuries; Humans; Lidocaine; M

2017
Ultrasound-guided dorsal penile nerve block performed in a case of zipper entrapment injury.
    Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 2017, Nov-12, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacitracin; Foreskin; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nec

2017
The effect of local anesthetics administered via pain pump on chondrocyte viability.
    The American journal of sports medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bioreactors; Bupivacaine; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Epinephrine; Humans; In

2008
Necrosis of the eyebrow after local injection of lidocaine 2% on the lower eyelid: is a thrombus-embolic mechanism involved?
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Eyebrows; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Necrosis; Thromboembolis

2009
The impact of lidocaine on flap survival following reperfusion injury.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2011, May-15, Volume: 167, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lidocaine; Malondialdehyde; Mod

2011
[Acute bilateral palpebral necrosis: a rare complication of local anaesthesia].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2010, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Chalazion; Corneal Ulcer; Epinephrine; Eyelid Disease

2010
[Acute bilateral palpebral necrosis: a rare complication of local anaesthesia].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2010, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Chalazion; Corneal Ulcer; Epinephrine; Eyelid Disease

2010
[Acute bilateral palpebral necrosis: a rare complication of local anaesthesia].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2010, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Chalazion; Corneal Ulcer; Epinephrine; Eyelid Disease

2010
[Acute bilateral palpebral necrosis: a rare complication of local anaesthesia].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2010, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Chalazion; Corneal Ulcer; Epinephrine; Eyelid Disease

2010
Eyelid necrosis after local anaesthesia for lacrimal sac surgery.
    Eye (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Eyelids

2010
Surgical myths in dermatology.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dermatology; Drug Interactions; Ear; Epinephrine; Evidence-Based Me

2010
Epinephrine's effect in varying concentrations on the end artery organ in an animal model.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arteries; Double-Blind Method; Ear; Epinephrine; Ischemia; Lidocaine; M

2010
Increased chondrocyte death after steroid and local anesthetic combination.
    Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2010, Volume: 468, Issue:11

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Apoptosis; Betamethasone; Bupivacaine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; C

2010
Nicolau syndrome after lidocaine injection and cold application: a rare complication of breast core needle biopsy.
    International journal of dermatology, 2011, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bac

2011
Coenzyme Q10 does not enhance preadipocyte viability in an in vitro lipotransfer model.
    Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Anesthetics, Local; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Humans; Lidocaine; Necrosi

2012
Clinical dose of lidocaine destroys the cell membrane and induces both necrosis and apoptosis in an identified Lymnaea neuron.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Cell Membrane; Electric Capacitance; Lidocaine;

2012
[Eyelid necrosis after injection of lidocaine with epinephrine].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Eyelid Diseases; Eyelids; Female; Hum

2012
Effect of lidocaine on reducing injury in a rat electrical burn model.
    Annals of plastic surgery, 2012, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Burns, Electric; Drug Administration Schedule; Edema; Infusions, Intrav

2012
Effect of local anesthetic on neuronal cytoplasmic calcium and plasma membrane lysis (necrosis) in a cell culture model.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Rel

2002
Necrosis of the eyelids and sclera after retrobulbar anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Epinephrine; Eyelid Diseases; Ey

2003
THE PREVENTION OF ACTIVE TUBULAR NECROSIS IN HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK.
    Delaware medical journal, 1964, Volume: 36

    Topics: Dextrans; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Lidocaine; Mannitol; Necrosis; Phenoxybenzamine; Pr

1964
Local anesthetics worsen renal function after ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2004, Volume: 286, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Gene Expression; Heart Rate; In

2004
The effects of tumescent solutions containing lidocaine and epinephrine on skin flap survival in rats.
    Annals of plastic surgery, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Graft Survival; Lidocaine; Male; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin; S

2004
Mitochondrial injury and caspase activation by the local anesthetic lidocaine.
    Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis; Buffers; Caspases; Cells, Cultured; Cytochromes c; Enzyme Ac

2004
Enhancement of dorsal random-pattern skin flap survival in rats with topical lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA): enhancement of flap survival by EMLA.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2005, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Graft Survival; Ischemia; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Co

2005
Breast reconstruction with free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flaps in hospitals unaccustomed to microsurgery: original retrospective study.
    Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery and hand surgery, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Loss, Surgical; Clinical Competence; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mammaplasty; Micr

2005
Lidocaine-induced apoptosis and necrosis in U937 cells depending on its dosage.
    Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan), 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Caspase 3; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Cell Survival; Cyclosporine; DNA Fragme

2005
[Protective effect of lidocaine on injury alveolar Type II cells induced by LPS in adult rats].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Flow Cytometry; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Lidoc

2006
Leg ulcer progression caused by topical anesthesia with EMLA cream.
    Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 2008, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progression; Drug Eruptions; Femal

2008
Leg ulcer progression caused by topical anesthesia with EMLA cream.
    Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 2008, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progression; Drug Eruptions; Femal

2008
Leg ulcer progression caused by topical anesthesia with EMLA cream.
    Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 2008, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progression; Drug Eruptions; Femal

2008
Leg ulcer progression caused by topical anesthesia with EMLA cream.
    Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 2008, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progression; Drug Eruptions; Femal

2008
Lidocaine abolishes the myocardial protective effect of sevoflurane post-conditioning.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; KATP Channels

2008
[Clinical experience with the combination of dextran 40, dihydroergotoxine, lidocaine in intravenous perfusion in the prevention of postoperative ischemia of skin flaps].
    Minerva chirurgica, 1984, May-31, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Dextrans; Dihydroergotoxine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Ischemia; Lidocaine; Necrosis; Surgi

1984
Effects of lidocaine and droxicainide on myocardial necrosis: a comparative study.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1983, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Anilides; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pressure; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Heart Rate; Lidoc

1983
Tissue necrosis following a buccal infiltration.
    British dental journal, 1980, Oct-07, Volume: 149, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Mid

1980
Mechanism of epinephrine enhancement of lidocaine-induced skeletal muscle necrosis.
    Journal of dental research, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Lidocaine; Male; Muscular Diseases; Necrosis; Phenylephrine; R

1982
Protective effect of lidocaine in the experimental foot-and-mouth disease pancreatitis.
    Experientia, 1995, Nov-15, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Aphthovirus; Edema; Foot-and-Mouth Disease; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Necrosis; Neutrophils; P

1995
Can ischemic preconditioning protect against hypoxia-induced damage? Studies of contractile function in isolated perfused rat hearts.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1994, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coronary Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Heart; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; M

1994
Reduction of myocardial infarct size in rabbits and inhibition of activation of rabbit and human neutrophils by lidocaine.
    American heart journal, 1997, Volume: 133, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lidocaine; Luminescent Measurements; M

1997
Prolonged perivascular use of verapamil or lidocaine decreases skin flap necrosis.
    Annals of plastic surgery, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Lidocaine; Necrosis; Postoperative Period; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Daw

1999
Does tumescent infiltration have a deleterious effect on undermined skin flaps?
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 1999, Volume: 104, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lid

1999
EMLA cream-induced irritant contact dermatitis.
    Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Acrodermatitis; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Dermatitis, Contact; Diagnosis,

2002
Reversible skeletal muscle damage after administration of local anesthetics with and without epinephrine.
    Journal of oral surgery (American Dental Association : 1965), 1978, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Male; Muscles; Necrosis; Prilocaine; Rat

1978
A comparative study of serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) activity in rabbits, pigs and humans after intramuscular injection of local damaging drugs.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1978, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Creatine Kinase; Diazepam; Digoxin; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; M

1978
Anterior segment necrosis following treatment of central retinal artery occlusion: a clinicopathologic case report.
    Annals of ophthalmology, 1978, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Epinephrine; Eye; Eye Diseases; Humans; Ischemia; Lidocaine; Male; Midd

1978
Lidocaine treatment of experimental cutaneous lesions from potassium chloride injection.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; Ischemia; Lidocaine; Necrosis; Potassium Chloride; Skin; Skin Diseases; Vasoco

1977
[Local necrosis following intramuscular injection].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1976, Nov-22, Volume: 138, Issue:48

    Topics: Animals; Creatine Kinase; Diazepam; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Isotonic Solutions; Lidocaine

1976
[Letter: Mechanism of ulcero-mutilating acropathies].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1975, Mar-08, Volume: 4, Issue:10

    Topics: Acrodermatitis; Arteriovenous Anastomosis; Bone Diseases; Carbon Dioxide; Extremities; Humans; Injec

1975
Differences in infarct size with lidocaine as compared with bretylium tosylate in acute myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in pigs.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Bretylium Tosylate; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Gr

1991
Multiple risk factor analysis of delayed graft function (ATN) after cadaveric transplantation: positive effect of lidocaine donor pretreatment.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1991, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney Tubules; Lid

1991
Treatment of peripheral ischemia secondary to lidocaine containing epinephrine.
    Annals of plastic surgery, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Foot; Ischemia; Labetalol; Lidocaine; Models, Biological; Necrosis; Phentolami

1989
Failure of pre-ischemic lidocaine administration to ameliorate global ischemic brain damage in the rat.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Lidocaine; Male; Necrosis; Premedication; Rats

1988
[Local anesthetics with added adrenaline during halothane anesthesia. Assessment of the risk of necrosis and systemic side effects when these preparations are employed peripherally].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1987, Feb-02, Volume: 149, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Halothane; Humans; Lidocaine; Necrosis; Ris

1987
[Effect of lidocaine and pyromecaine on the size of an experimental myocardial infarct].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1986, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroca

1986
The effect of local anesthesia with epinephrine on skin flap survival.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 1974, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Drug Hypersensitivity; Epinephrine; Lidocaine; Necrosis; Skin; Skin Tran

1974
Thermography and microangiography in the investigation of local toxic effects of contrast media and anaesthetics.
    Acta radiologica: diagnosis, 1972, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Angiography; Animals; Capillary Permeability; Contrast Media; Dextrans; Diatrizo

1972
Local anaesthetic effect of oxyfedrin in animals.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Con

1973
Toxic and antifertility effects of quinacrine hydrochloride in rats.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Aug-01, Volume: 119, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Autopsy; Colonic Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Embry

1974
[Comparison of 2 modern antiarrhythmic drugs: lidocaine and diphenylhydantoin].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 1972, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Brain; Chronic Disease; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Lidocaine; Necrosis

1972
[3 cases of necrosis of the palatine mucosa after local anesthesia].
    La Revue stomato-odontologique du nord de la France, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:90

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Necrosis; Palate; Stomatitis

1968
Paraplegia following epidural analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1969, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Epinephrine; Humans; Ischemia; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Neurologi

1969
Studies on the medicinal chemistry of oxoquinazolines. II. Synthesis and local anaesthetic activity of homologous derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,4-dioxoquinazoline and 3,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinazoline.
    Acta pharmaceutica Suecica, 1969, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anura; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cornea; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Tec

1969
Vasoconstrictors and experimental flaps.
    Acta chirurgica Scandinavica, 1966, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Lidocaine; Necrosis; Rats; Skin; Sodium Chloride; Vasopressins

1966