Page last updated: 2024-10-28

lidocaine and Electrocardiogram QT Prolonged

lidocaine has been researched along with Electrocardiogram QT Prolonged in 55 studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This positive lidocaine challenge prompted clinical suspicion of long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) and early initiation of mexiletine therapy."7.76Neonatal long QT syndrome type 3 predicted by positive lidocaine challenge. ( Bailey, A; DI Maria, M; Howley, LW; Schaffer, MS, 2010)
" However, we found an unusual in utero presentation of intermittent atrioventricular block and ventricular tachycardia (spontaneous or lidocaine-induced) in a fetus and his sibling with LQTS."7.74In utero onset of long QT syndrome with atrioventricular block and spontaneous or lidocaine-induced ventricular tachycardia: compound effects of hERG pore region mutation and SCN5A N-terminus variant. ( Chahine, M; Chang, CC; Chiu, SN; Christé, G; Ficker, E; Huang, H; Lin, MT; Thériault, O; Wu, MH, 2008)
" Minor central nervous system side effects were seen in 2 patients and dermatologic adverse reaction was seen in one patient only."6.66Efficacy and safety of oral tocainide in refractory ventricular arrhythmia: a preliminary report on an open label study. ( Mahapatra, D; Mahapatra, RK, 1986)
"Cocaine can produce arrhythmias either through the production of myocardial ischemia or as a direct result of ion channel alterations."6.45Management of cocaine-induced cardiac arrhythmias due to cardiac ion channel dysfunction. ( Dargan, PI; Hoffman, RS; Wood, DM, 2009)
"Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant often used in the treatment of depression, tobacco cessation, seasonal affective disorder, and off label for ADHD."5.72Treatment of status epilepticus and prolonged QT after massive intentional bupropion overdose with lidocaine. ( Robinson, S, 2022)
"Long QT syndrome is characterized by electrocardiographic appearance of long QT intervals and propensity to polymorphic ventricular tachycardia."5.38A neonate with long QT syndrome, refractory ventricular arrhythmias, and lidocaine toxicity. ( Montenegro, LM; Naim, M; Nathan, AT; Vetter, VL, 2012)
"Sulpiride-induced torsades de pointes is rare."5.35Long QT syndrome and torsades de pointes induced by acute sulpiride poisoning. ( Chang, JH; Fang, CC; Weng, TI, 2009)
"Repeated torsade de pointes tachycardia resulted in hemodynamic compromise and were terminated by defibrillations."5.31[QT prolongation and torsade de pointes tachycardia during therapy with maprotiline. Differential diagnostic and therapeutic aspects]. ( Bauriedel, G; Lentini, S; Lüderitz, B; Rao, ML; Schröder, R, 2001)
" This positive lidocaine challenge prompted clinical suspicion of long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) and early initiation of mexiletine therapy."3.76Neonatal long QT syndrome type 3 predicted by positive lidocaine challenge. ( Bailey, A; DI Maria, M; Howley, LW; Schaffer, MS, 2010)
" However, we found an unusual in utero presentation of intermittent atrioventricular block and ventricular tachycardia (spontaneous or lidocaine-induced) in a fetus and his sibling with LQTS."3.74In utero onset of long QT syndrome with atrioventricular block and spontaneous or lidocaine-induced ventricular tachycardia: compound effects of hERG pore region mutation and SCN5A N-terminus variant. ( Chahine, M; Chang, CC; Chiu, SN; Christé, G; Ficker, E; Huang, H; Lin, MT; Thériault, O; Wu, MH, 2008)
"1 We studied the effects of ranolazine, an antianginal agent with promise as an antiarrhythmic drug, on wild-type (WT) and long QT syndrome variant 3 (LQT-3) mutant Na(+) channels expressed in human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells and knock-in mouse cardiomyocytes and used site-directed mutagenesis to probe the site of action of the drug."3.73Molecular basis of ranolazine block of LQT-3 mutant sodium channels: evidence for site of action. ( Fredj, S; Kass, RS; Liu, H; Sampson, KJ, 2006)
" Prenatal treatment with beta-adrenergic blocker (propranolol) and digitalis glycosides was prescribed because of suspicion of long QT syndrome occurring with fetal congestive heart failure."3.71Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal long QT syndrome: a case report. ( Chang, IK; Chow, SN; Hsieh, FJ; Kau, ML; Ko, YH; Lee, CN; Shyu, MK, 2002)
" We hypothesized that the use of local dental anesthesia with lidocaine with and without epinephrine is safe and does not result in life-threatening arrhythmias in patients with channelopathies."2.90Is It Safe for Patients With Cardiac Channelopathies to Undergo Routine Dental Care? Experience From a Single-Center Study. ( Barbosa, SA; Carvalho, CMA; Darrieux, FCC; Grupi, CJ; Hachul, DT; Montano, TCP; Neves, ILI; Neves, RS; Oliveira, ACG; Olivetti, NQS; Pastore, CA; Sacilotto, L; Samesima, N; Santos-Paul, MAD; Scanavacca, MI; Wu, TC, 2019)
"Drug-induced long QT syndrome has resulted in many drugs being withdrawn from the market."2.82Late sodium current block for drug-induced long QT syndrome: Results from a prospective clinical trial. ( Blinova, K; Chan, D; Crumb, WJ; Erato, C; Florian, J; Guo, P; Hong, M; Johannesen, L; Lin, J; Mason, JW; Mutlib, A; Sanabria, C; Stockbridge, N; Stohlman, J; Strauss, DG; Ugander, M; Vicente, J; Waite-Labott, K; Wang, J, 2016)
" Minor central nervous system side effects were seen in 2 patients and dermatologic adverse reaction was seen in one patient only."2.66Efficacy and safety of oral tocainide in refractory ventricular arrhythmia: a preliminary report on an open label study. ( Mahapatra, D; Mahapatra, RK, 1986)
"Cocaine can produce arrhythmias either through the production of myocardial ischemia or as a direct result of ion channel alterations."2.45Management of cocaine-induced cardiac arrhythmias due to cardiac ion channel dysfunction. ( Dargan, PI; Hoffman, RS; Wood, DM, 2009)
"Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant often used in the treatment of depression, tobacco cessation, seasonal affective disorder, and off label for ADHD."1.72Treatment of status epilepticus and prolonged QT after massive intentional bupropion overdose with lidocaine. ( Robinson, S, 2022)
"Verapamil treatment was successful in reducing defibrillator discharge frequency of the KCNQ1/TRPM4 dual mutation patient."1.72In Vitro Drug Screening Using iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes of a Long QT-Syndrome Patient Carrying KCNQ1 & TRPM4 Dual Mutation: An Experimental Personalized Treatment. ( Guo, Y; Han, Y; Li, Y; Liang, X; Lu, Y; Sang, W; Tang, B; Wang, F; Wang, L; Xiaokereti, J; Xing, Q; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhou, X; Zukela, T, 2022)
"We present a case of seizure activity in a woman in whom EKG led to a diagnosis of intermittent monomorphic and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (torsades de pointes), highlighting the need for careful consideration of alternative causes of seizures, even in patients with known epilepsy."1.46Ventricular tachycardia and prolonged QT interval presenting as seizure-like activity. ( Mitchell, SH; Morris, SC; Wentlandt, M, 2017)
"No arrhythmia was induced by lidocaine."1.40Procainamide and lidocaine produce dissimilar changes in ventricular repolarization and arrhythmogenicity in guinea-pig. ( Osadchii, OE, 2014)
"Long QT syndrome is characterized by electrocardiographic appearance of long QT intervals and propensity to polymorphic ventricular tachycardia."1.38A neonate with long QT syndrome, refractory ventricular arrhythmias, and lidocaine toxicity. ( Montenegro, LM; Naim, M; Nathan, AT; Vetter, VL, 2012)
"Sulpiride-induced torsades de pointes is rare."1.35Long QT syndrome and torsades de pointes induced by acute sulpiride poisoning. ( Chang, JH; Fang, CC; Weng, TI, 2009)
"Lidocaine was substituted for oral mexiletine, and esmolol for propranolol."1.34Neonatal life-threatening arrhythmia responding to lidocaine, a probable LQTS3. ( Antúnez Jiménez, MI; Betrián Blasco, P; Falcón González, LH; Suárez Cabrera, P, 2007)
" They have apparently safe cardiac safety profiles in both therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses, but recently the Federal Drug Administration has issued a caution regarding ziprasidone use in combination with other drugs that are known to prolong the QTc interval."1.32Cardiotoxicity associated with intentional ziprasidone and bupropion overdose. ( Biswas, AK; Mayes, KL; Morris-Kukoski, CL; Zabrocki, LA, 2003)
"The congenital long QT syndrome is an inherited disorder characterized by a delay in cardiac repolarization, leading to lethal cardiac arrhythmias such as torsade de pointes."1.31Selective block of late currents in the DeltaKPQ Na(+) channel mutant by pilsicainide and lidocaine with distinct mechanisms. ( Arita, M; Kaku, T; Kitabatake, A; Makita, N; Ono, K, 2000)
"Repeated torsade de pointes tachycardia resulted in hemodynamic compromise and were terminated by defibrillations."1.31[QT prolongation and torsade de pointes tachycardia during therapy with maprotiline. Differential diagnostic and therapeutic aspects]. ( Bauriedel, G; Lentini, S; Lüderitz, B; Rao, ML; Schröder, R, 2001)
"Torsade de pointes (TdP) syncopal episodes were almost invariably precipitated by emotional stress or menstruation in a 17-year-old girl."1.28Role of early afterdepolarization in familial long QTU syndrome and torsade de pointes. ( Liu, WY; Zheng, LR; Zhou, JT, 1992)

Research

Studies (55)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (5.45)18.7374
1990's5 (9.09)18.2507
2000's24 (43.64)29.6817
2010's14 (25.45)24.3611
2020's9 (16.36)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ola, O1
Gharacholou, SM1
Del-Carpio Munoz, F1
Bains, S1
Lador, A1
Neves, R1
Bos, JM2
Giudicessi, JR2
Cannon, BC1
Ackerman, MJ3
Newlon, C1
Etheridge, SP1
Robinson, S1
Wang, F1
Han, Y1
Sang, W1
Wang, L2
Liang, X1
Xing, Q1
Guo, Y1
Zhang, J1
Zhang, L1
Zukela, T1
Xiaokereti, J1
Lu, Y1
Zhou, X1
Tang, B1
Li, Y1
Stutzman, MJ1
Gao, X1
Kim, M1
Ye, D2
Zhou, W1
Tester, DJ1
Shannon, K1
Ke, Z1
Li, C1
Bai, G1
Tan, L1
Wang, J2
Zhou, M1
Zhou, J1
Chen, SY1
Dong, X1
Hasebe, H1
Yokoya, T1
Murakoshi, N1
Kurebayashi, N1
Zhu, E1
Gabriele, M1
Nguyen, MT1
Anderson, HN1
Kapplinger, JD1
Meskill, JM1
Oliveira, ACG1
Neves, ILI1
Sacilotto, L1
Olivetti, NQS1
Santos-Paul, MAD1
Montano, TCP1
Carvalho, CMA1
Wu, TC1
Grupi, CJ1
Barbosa, SA1
Pastore, CA1
Samesima, N1
Hachul, DT1
Scanavacca, MI1
Neves, RS1
Darrieux, FCC1
Osadchii, OE1
Cuneo, BF2
Strasburger, JF2
Yu, S1
Horigome, H1
Hosono, T1
Kandori, A1
Wakai, RT2
Johannesen, L2
Vicente, J2
Mason, JW2
Erato, C1
Sanabria, C1
Waite-Labott, K1
Hong, M1
Lin, J1
Guo, P1
Mutlib, A1
Crumb, WJ1
Blinova, K1
Chan, D1
Stohlman, J1
Florian, J1
Ugander, M1
Stockbridge, N1
Strauss, DG2
Crimmins, S1
Vashit, S1
Doyle, L1
Harman, C1
Turan, O1
Turan, S1
Wentlandt, M1
Morris, SC1
Mitchell, SH1
Hosseini, M1
Sager, PT1
Pueyo, E1
Owczuk, R1
Wujtewicz, MA1
Sawicka, W1
Piankowski, A1
Polak-Krzeminska, A1
Morzuch, E1
Wujtewicz, M1
Wood, DM1
Dargan, PI1
Hoffman, RS1
Lin, MT1
Wu, MH2
Chang, CC2
Chiu, SN1
Thériault, O1
Huang, H1
Christé, G1
Ficker, E1
Chahine, M3
Dolenska, S1
Howley, LW1
DI Maria, M1
Bailey, A1
Schaffer, MS1
Chang, JH1
Weng, TI1
Fang, CC1
Takaya, T1
Okamoto, M1
Yodoi, K1
Hata, K1
Kijima, Y1
Nakajima, H1
Nishikawa, Y1
Kita, T1
Ito, M1
Seo, T1
Kawashima, S1
Braam, SR1
Tertoolen, L1
van de Stolpe, A1
Meyer, T1
Passier, R1
Mummery, CL1
Komarlu, R1
Beerman, L1
Freeman, D1
Arora, G1
Nathan, AT1
Naim, M1
Montenegro, LM1
Vetter, VL1
Song, W1
Xiao, Y1
Chen, H1
Ashpole, NM1
Piekarz, AD1
Ma, P1
Hudmon, A1
Cummins, TR1
Shou, W1
Hoffmann, C1
Falzone, E1
Augé, M1
Dinanian, S1
Mercier, FJ1
Takagi, M1
Doi, A1
Takeuchi, K1
Yoshikawa, J1
Chang, IK1
Shyu, MK1
Lee, CN1
Kau, ML1
Ko, YH1
Chow, SN1
Hsieh, FJ1
Biswas, AK1
Zabrocki, LA1
Mayes, KL1
Morris-Kukoski, CL1
Ovadia, M1
Zhao, H1
Petropulos, T1
Schneider, J1
Keller, DI1
Acharfi, S2
Delacrétaz, E1
Benammar, N1
Rotter, M1
Pfammatter, JP1
Fressart, V1
Guicheney, P1
Chauhan, VS1
Krahn, AD1
Klein, GJ1
Skanes, AC1
Yee, R1
Chiang, FT1
Wang, JK1
Sung, TC1
Kameyama, E1
Ito, Y1
Ito, J1
Saito, K1
Murakami, N1
Horinouchi, T1
Kato, M1
Fredj, S1
Sampson, KJ1
Liu, H1
Kass, RS4
Betrián Blasco, P1
Antúnez Jiménez, MI1
Falcón González, LH1
Suárez Cabrera, P1
Sabir, IN1
Killeen, MJ1
Goddard, CA1
Thomas, G1
Gray, S1
Grace, AA1
Huang, CL1
Surber, R1
Hensellek, S1
Prochnau, D1
Werner, GS1
Benndorf, K1
Figulla, HR1
Zimmer, T1
Strickland, RA1
Stanton, MS1
Olsen, KD1
An, RH1
Bangalore, R1
Rosero, SZ1
Kambouris, NG2
Nuss, HB2
Johns, DC2
Tomaselli, GF2
Marban, E2
Balser, JR2
Ono, K1
Kaku, T1
Makita, N1
Kitabatake, A1
Arita, M1
Benhorin, J2
Taub, R1
Goldmit, M1
Kerem, B2
Windman, I1
Medina, A1
Macua Biurrun, P1
Telletxea Benguria, S1
Aguirre Aras, J1
Larrazabal Bilbao, R1
Aguilera Celorrio, L1
Abriel, H1
Wehrens, XH1
Lentini, S1
Rao, ML1
Schröder, R1
Lüderitz, B1
Bauriedel, G1
Zhou, JT1
Zheng, LR1
Liu, WY1
Inoue, H1
Sugimoto, T1
Mahapatra, RK1
Mahapatra, D1
Popov, SV1
Chekhov, AM1
Pekarskiĭ, VV1
Gimrikh, EO1
Savenkov, GG1
Nielsen, H1
Badskjaer, J1

Clinical Trials (8)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Safety of Local Dental Anesthesia in Patients With Cardiac Channelopathies[NCT03182777]31 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
Fetal Electrophysiologic Abnormalities in High-risk Pregnancies Associated With Fetal Demise[NCT03775954]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-07-01Recruiting
Clinical ECG Study to Evaluate Electrophysiological Effects of Potential QT Prolonging Drugs With Novel ECG Biomarkers With Exposure-Response Analysis[NCT05716854]Phase 144 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-03-21Completed
Five Period Crossover Study of the Ability of Late Sodium or Calcium Current Block (Mexiletine, Lidocaine, or Diltiazem) to Balance the Electrocardiographic Effects of hERG Potassium Current Block (Dofetilide or Moxifloxacin)[NCT02308748]Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Single-Dose, Five Period Crossover Study of the Electrocardiographic Effects of Ranolazine, Dofetilide, Verapamil, and Quinidine in Healthy Subjects[NCT01873950]Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
Analgesic Effect of Perioperative Systemic Lidocaine in Patients Undergoing Unilateral Mastectomy Surgery[NCT00913003]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Terminated (stopped due to PI terminated employment with the University)
Long QT Syndrome-Population Genetics and Cardiac Studies[NCT00005176]2,125 participants (Actual)Observational1985-08-31Completed
Efficacy of Ranolazine in LQT3 Patients[NCT01648205]Phase 225 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Placebo Corrected Change From Baseline QTc Interval on the ECG Measured in Milliseconds When Moxifloxacin is Administered With Diltiazem at the Evening Dose Compared to When Moxifloxacin is Administered Alone at Afternoon Dose on Treatment Day.

Evening dose (moxifloxacin+diltiazem) versus afternoon dose (diltiazem alone). (NCT02308748)
Timeframe: 5 weeks

Interventionms (Mean)
Moxifloxacin Alone29.9
Moxifloxacin + Diltiazem31.3

Change in Placebo Corrected Change From Baseline QTc and J-Tpeakc Intervals on the ECG Measured in Milliseconds When Dofetilide is Administered With Mexiletine or Lidocaine Compared to When Dofetilide is Administered Alone at Evening Dose on Treatment Day

After 3rd dose of mexiletine or lidocaine (evening dose) on treatment day when combined with dofetilide to evening dose on dofetilide alone day. (NCT02308748)
Timeframe: 5 weeks

,,
Interventionms (Mean)
Placebo corrected change from baseline in QTcPlacebo corrected change from baseline in J-Tpeakc
Dofetilide + Lidocaine183.5
Dofetilide + Mexiletine20.40.8
Dofetilide Alone37.924.0

Change in Relationship (Ratio) Between Heart Rate and QT

Different post-dose time-points employ different techniques for altering heart rate (leg raises and postural maneuvers). Using the measurements from all the time-points of postural maneuvers, the QT/RR relationship was modeled as a linear relationship between the square root of RR in seconds and QT in seconds and computed on a by subject, treatment and time-point basis. The change in the QT and heart rate relationship was assessed as the difference (mean and 95% CI) between the slopes from the models for each drug vs. placebo. (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionratio (Mean)
Ranolazine 1500mg0.01
Dofetilide 500mcg0.06
Verapamil HCl 120 mg0.02
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg0.11

Change in Spatial QRS-T Angle Using Exposure/Response (Dofetilide and Verapamil Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in spatial QRS-T angle for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventiondegrees per ng/ml (Mean)
Dofetilide 500mcg-3.9
Verapamil HCl 120 mg0.4

Change in Spatial QRS-T Angle Using Exposure/Response (Ranolazine and Quinidine Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in spatial QRS-T angle for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventiondegrees per mcg/ml (Mean)
Ranolazine 1500mg-1.0
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg2.7

Change in Ventricular Gradient Using Exposure/Response (Dofetilide and Verapamil Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in ventricular gradient for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

InterventionmV.ns per ng/ml (Mean)
Dofetilide 500mcg4.0
Verapamil HCl 120 mg1.2

Change in Ventricular Gradient Using Exposure/Response (Ranolazine and Quinidine Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in ventricular gradient for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

InterventionmV.ns per mcg/ml (Mean)
Ranolazine 1500mg-0.7
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg1.6

Placebo, and Baseline-adjusted Changes in Spatial QRS-T Angle

Compute maximum mean placebo, and baseline-adjusted change for: spatial QRS-T angle (degrees) (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventiondegrees (Least Squares Mean)
Ranolazine 1500mg-2.2
Dofetilide 500mcg-4.9
Verapamil HCl 120 mg-2.4
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg3.9

Placebo, and Baseline-adjusted Changes in Ventricular Gradient

Compute maximum mean placebo, and baseline-adjusted change for: ventricular gradient (mV*ms). (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

InterventionmV*ms (Least Squares Mean)
Ranolazine 1500mg2.5
Dofetilide 500mcg4.8
Verapamil HCl 120 mg4.2
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg6.0

Change in PR, QRS, J-Tpeak, Tpeak-Tend and QTc Using Exposure/Response (Dofetilide and Verapamil Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in QTc for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

,
Interventionms per ng/ml (Mean)
Change in PRChange in QTcChange in QRSChange in J-TpeakcChange in Tpeak-Tend
Dofetilide 500mcg-0.573.60.239.134.4
Verapamil HCl 120 mg28.73.90.3-0.73.6

Change in PR, QRS, J-Tpeak, Tpeak-Tend and QTc Using Exposure/Response (Ranolazine and Quinidine Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in QTc for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

,
Interventionms per mcg/ml (Mean)
Change in PRChange in QTcChange in QRSChange in J-TpeakcChange in Tpeak-Tend
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg3.078.90.426.151.2
Ranolazine 1500mg4.212.00.80.710.0

Placebo, and Baseline-adjusted Changes in PR, QRS, J-Tpeak, Tpeak-Tend and QTc

Compute maximum mean placebo, and baseline-adjusted change for: PR (ms), QRS (ms), J-Tpeak (ms), Tpeak-Tend (ms) and QTc (ms) (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

,,,
Interventionms (Least Squares Mean)
Change in PR intervalChange in QRS durationChange in J-TpeakcChange in Tpeak-TendChange in QTc
Dofetilide 500mcg2.31.139.540.079.3
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg5.12.129.149.878.1
Ranolazine 1500mg6.52.73.38.812.6
Verapamil HCl 120 mg32.12.6-2.44.85.2

24 Hour Hydromorphone

Total IV hydromorphone administered during surgery to 24 hours post surgery (NCT00913003)
Timeframe: 24 hour

Interventionmiligrams (Mean)
Placebo2.33
Lidocaine1.5

Number of Participants Experiencing Post Operative Ileus

(NCT00913003)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Placebo0
Lidocaine0

Number of Participants Experiencing Post Operative Nausea

Nausea at any time during the post operative period for 48 hours (NCT00913003)
Timeframe: Immediate post operative to 48 hours

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Placebo11
Lidocaine11

Change in QTc at 6 Months

Change in QTc at 6 months on ranolazine vs. at 1 month on placebo. This was prespecified outcome. (NCT01648205)
Timeframe: 1 month to 6 months

Interventionmiliseconds (Mean)
Placebo504
Ranolazine at 6 Months501

Change in QTc Duration at 2 Months

Change in QTc at 2 months on ranolazine vs. at 1 month on placebo. This was prespecified outcome. (NCT01648205)
Timeframe: 1 month to 2 months

Interventionmiliseconds (Mean)
Placebo503
Ranolazine at 2 Months497

Reviews

2 reviews available for lidocaine and Electrocardiogram QT Prolonged

ArticleYear
Management of cocaine-induced cardiac arrhythmias due to cardiac ion channel dysfunction.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related D

2009
Prolonged QT syndrome: perioperative management.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1993, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Child; Female; Glossectomy; Heart Arrest; Hum

1993

Trials

5 trials available for lidocaine and Electrocardiogram QT Prolonged

ArticleYear
Is It Safe for Patients With Cardiac Channelopathies to Undergo Routine Dental Care? Experience From a Single-Center Study.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019, 08-06, Volume: 8, Issue:15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Brugada Syndrome; Channelopathies; Contraindications, P

2019
Late sodium current block for drug-induced long QT syndrome: Results from a prospective clinical trial.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy

2016
Late sodium current block for drug-induced long QT syndrome: Results from a prospective clinical trial.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy

2016
Late sodium current block for drug-induced long QT syndrome: Results from a prospective clinical trial.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy

2016
Late sodium current block for drug-induced long QT syndrome: Results from a prospective clinical trial.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy

2016
Electrocardiographic Biomarkers for Detection of Drug-Induced Late Sodium Current Block.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Electrocardiography; Ether-A-Go-Go

2016
Electrocardiographic Biomarkers for Detection of Drug-Induced Late Sodium Current Block.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Electrocardiography; Ether-A-Go-Go

2016
Electrocardiographic Biomarkers for Detection of Drug-Induced Late Sodium Current Block.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Electrocardiography; Ether-A-Go-Go

2016
Electrocardiographic Biomarkers for Detection of Drug-Induced Late Sodium Current Block.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Electrocardiography; Ether-A-Go-Go

2016
The effect of intravenous lidocaine on QT changes during tracheal intubation.
    Anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart R

2008
Efficacy and safety of oral tocainide in refractory ventricular arrhythmia: a preliminary report on an open label study.
    Angiology, 1986, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Central Nervous Sy

1986

Other Studies

48 other studies available for lidocaine and Electrocardiogram QT Prolonged

ArticleYear
Massive Discordant T-Wave Alternans and Imminent Torsades de Pointes: The "Elephant in the Room".
    JAMA internal medicine, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 181, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Chest Pain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans;

2021
Role of chronic continuous intravenous lidocaine in the clinical management of patients with malignant type 3 long QT syndrome.
    Heart rhythm, 2022, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiac Conduction System Disease; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

2022
Intravenous lidocaine in malignant long QT type 3: A bridge over troubled waters.
    Heart rhythm, 2022, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Electrocardiography; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT Syndrome

2022
Treatment of status epilepticus and prolonged QT after massive intentional bupropion overdose with lidocaine.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 55

    Topics: Adolescent; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Cardiotoxicity; Drug Overdose; Fema

2022
In Vitro Drug Screening Using iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes of a Long QT-Syndrome Patient Carrying KCNQ1 & TRPM4 Dual Mutation: An Experimental Personalized Treatment.
    Cells, 2022, 08-11, Volume: 11, Issue:16

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; KCNQ1 Po

2022
Functional characterization and identification of a therapeutic for a novel SCN5A-F1760C variant causing type 3 long QT syndrome refractory to all guideline-directed therapies.
    Heart rhythm, 2023, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Long QT Syndrome; Mexiletine; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gate

2023
KCNH2 mutation c.3099_3112del causes congenital long QT syndrome type 2 with gender differences.
    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2023, Volume: 78

    Topics: ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT Syndrom

2023
Pilsicainide Administration Unmasks a Phenotype of Brugada Syndrome in a Patient with Overlap Syndrome due to the E1784K SCN5A Mutation.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2020, Jan-01, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Brugada Syndrome; Electrocardiography; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT Syn

2020
The Use of Intravenous Lidocaine in the Setting of Chronic Dofetilide Overdose: A Case Report.
    Journal of pharmacy practice, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcoholism; Drug Overdose; Electrocardiography; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT Syndrome; Substance Withd

2022
Lidocaine attenuation testing: An in vivo investigation of putative LQT3-associated variants in the SCN5A-encoded sodium channel.
    Heart rhythm, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Cardiac Conduction System Disease; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrocardiography; Female;

2017
Procainamide and lidocaine produce dissimilar changes in ventricular repolarization and arrhythmogenicity in guinea-pig.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Femal

2014
In utero diagnosis of long QT syndrome by magnetocardiography.
    Circulation, 2013, Nov-12, Volume: 128, Issue:20

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cohort Studies; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Diseases; Genetic Associa

2013
A multidisciplinary approach to prenatal treatment of congenital long QT syndrome.
    Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 2017, Mar-04, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate Determination; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT Syndrome; M

2017
Ventricular tachycardia and prolonged QT interval presenting as seizure-like activity.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anticonvulsants; Diuretics; Electrocardiography; Emergenc

2017
In utero onset of long QT syndrome with atrioventricular block and spontaneous or lidocaine-induced ventricular tachycardia: compound effects of hERG pore region mutation and SCN5A N-terminus variant.
    Heart rhythm, 2008, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Age of Onset; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrioventricular Block; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go

2008
Intraoperative cardiac arrest in acquired long QT syndrome.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intraoper

2009
Neonatal long QT syndrome type 3 predicted by positive lidocaine challenge.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bradycardia; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine

2010
Long QT syndrome and torsades de pointes induced by acute sulpiride poisoning.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT Syndrome; Magnesium Sulfate; Sulpiride; Tor

2009
Torsades de Pointes with QT prolongation related to donepezil use.
    Journal of cardiology, 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Colitis; Donepezil; Electrocardiogr

2009
Prediction of drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.
    Stem cell research, 2010, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; E

2010
Fetal and neonatal presentation of long QT syndrome.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Electrocardiography; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Et

2012
A neonate with long QT syndrome, refractory ventricular arrhythmias, and lidocaine toxicity.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Amiodarone; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; DNA Mutational A

2012
The human Nav1.5 F1486 deletion associated with long QT syndrome leads to impaired sodium channel inactivation and reduced lidocaine sensitivity.
    The Journal of physiology, 2012, Oct-15, Volume: 590, Issue:20

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Drug Tolerance; HEK293 Cells;

2012
Long QT syndrome, amiodarone use, and the mechanism underlying lidocaine toxicity.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Tachycardia,

2012
Pilsicanide-induced marked T wave alternans and ventricular fibrillation in a patient with Brugada syndrome.
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bundle-Branch Block; Electrocardiography; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT

2002
Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal long QT syndrome: a case report.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Bradycardia; Bundle-Branch Block; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Diseases; Heart Block; H

2002
Cardiotoxicity associated with intentional ziprasidone and bupropion overdose.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antipsychotic Agents;

2003
Prenatal diagnosis and in utero treatment of torsades de pointes associated with congenital long QT syndrome.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Jun-01, Volume: 91, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestat

2003
A novel mutation in SCN5A, delQKP 1507-1509, causing long QT syndrome: role of Q1507 residue in sodium channel inactivation.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2003, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA Mutational Analysi

2003
Utility of a simplified lidocaine and potassium infusion in diagnosing long QT syndrome among patients with borderline QTc interval prolongation.
    Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine;

2004
A novel SCN5A mutation manifests as a malignant form of long QT syndrome with perinatal onset of tachycardia/bradycardia.
    Cardiovascular research, 2004, Nov-01, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Bradycardia; Cell Line; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Long QT

2004
[Anesthetic management of caesarean section in a patient with asymptomatic idiopathic prolonged QT interval syndrome].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect

2004
Molecular basis of ranolazine block of LQT-3 mutant sodium channels: evidence for site of action.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 148, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetanilides; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Binding Sites;

2006
Neonatal life-threatening arrhythmia responding to lidocaine, a probable LQTS3.
    International journal of cardiology, 2007, Apr-25, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Torsades de Poin

2007
Transient alterations in transmural repolarization gradients and arrhythmogenicity in hypokalaemic Langendorff-perfused murine hearts.
    The Journal of physiology, 2007, May-15, Volume: 581, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Electrophysiology; Endocardium; Heart; Hypokalem

2007
Combination of cardiac conduction disease and long QT syndrome caused by mutation T1620K in the cardiac sodium channel.
    Cardiovascular research, 2008, Mar-01, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Ajmaline; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bundle-Branch Block

2008
Lidocaine block of LQT-3 mutant human Na+ channels.
    Circulation research, 1996, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cell Line; Electric Conductivity; Gene Deletion; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT

1996
Phenotypic characterization of a novel long-QT syndrome mutation (R1623Q) in the cardiac sodium channel.
    Circulation, 1998, Feb-24, Volume: 97, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Female; Genes, Dominant; Humans;

1998
Selective block of late currents in the DeltaKPQ Na(+) channel mutant by pilsicainide and lidocaine with distinct mechanisms.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Electrophysiology; Humans; Lidocaine;

2000
Effects of flecainide in patients with new SCN5A mutation: mutation-specific therapy for long-QT syndrome?
    Circulation, 2000, Apr-11, Volume: 101, Issue:14

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Case-Control Studies; Electrocardiography; Female; Flecainide; Heart; Hetero

2000
Effects of flecainide in patients with new SCN5A mutation: mutation-specific therapy for long-QT syndrome?
    Circulation, 2000, Apr-11, Volume: 101, Issue:14

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Case-Control Studies; Electrocardiography; Female; Flecainide; Heart; Hetero

2000
Effects of flecainide in patients with new SCN5A mutation: mutation-specific therapy for long-QT syndrome?
    Circulation, 2000, Apr-11, Volume: 101, Issue:14

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Case-Control Studies; Electrocardiography; Female; Flecainide; Heart; Hetero

2000
Effects of flecainide in patients with new SCN5A mutation: mutation-specific therapy for long-QT syndrome?
    Circulation, 2000, Apr-11, Volume: 101, Issue:14

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Case-Control Studies; Electrocardiography; Female; Flecainide; Heart; Hetero

2000
A revised view of cardiac sodium channel "blockade" in the long-QT syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2000, Volume: 105, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cell Line; Electrophysiology; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Lidocaine

2000
[Long QT syndrome and regional anesthesia. Apropos of a case].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Dis

2000
Molecular pharmacology of the sodium channel mutation D1790G linked to the long-QT syndrome.
    Circulation, 2000, Aug-22, Volume: 102, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flecainide; Genetic Linkage; Hu

2000
[QT prolongation and torsade de pointes tachycardia during therapy with maprotiline. Differential diagnostic and therapeutic aspects].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2001, Dec-07, Volume: 126, Issue:49

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Coronary Angiography; Diagno

2001
Role of early afterdepolarization in familial long QTU syndrome and torsade de pointes.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:11 Pt 2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Conduction Sys

1992
Torsades de pointes and ventricular fibrillation in a canine model of quinidine-induced QT prolongation.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1992, Jan-27, Volume: 644

    Topics: Animals; Bretylium Tosylate; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Dogs; Female; Heart Conduction System; Isop

1992
[Long-term treatment of ventricular arrhythmia caused by electrocardiographic long QT syndrome].
    Kardiologiia, 1988, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Child; Combined

1988
[Blockade of the left stellate ganglion. Treatment of ventricular arrhythmias in secondary QT prolongation].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1986, Nov-24, Volume: 148, Issue:48

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Lidocaine; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Mi

1986