Page last updated: 2024-10-28

lidocaine and Cocaine Abuse

lidocaine has been researched along with Cocaine Abuse in 19 studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Cocaine can produce arrhythmias either through the production of myocardial ischemia or as a direct result of ion channel alterations."6.45Management of cocaine-induced cardiac arrhythmias due to cardiac ion channel dysfunction. ( Dargan, PI; Hoffman, RS; Wood, DM, 2009)
"Cocaine can produce arrhythmias either through the production of myocardial ischemia or as a direct result of ion channel alterations."2.45Management of cocaine-induced cardiac arrhythmias due to cardiac ion channel dysfunction. ( Dargan, PI; Hoffman, RS; Wood, DM, 2009)
"Cocaine addiction is a chronically relapsing brain disease, but its neural basis is not yet well understood."1.31Dissociable effects of lidocaine inactivation of the rostral and caudal basolateral amygdala on the maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. ( Black, Y; Eichenbaum, HB; Green-Jordan, K; Kantak, KM; Valencia, E, 2002)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (10.53)18.2507
2000's8 (42.11)29.6817
2010's7 (36.84)24.3611
2020's2 (10.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ola, O1
Gharacholou, SM1
Del-Carpio Munoz, F1
Becker, JE1
Price, JL1
Leonard, D1
Suris, A1
Kandil, E1
Shaw, M1
Kroener, S1
Brown, ES1
Adinoff, B1
Knuth, M1
Temme, O1
Daldrup, T2
Pawlik, E2
Ribeiro, M1
Trevizol, AP1
Frajzinger, R1
Ribeiro, A1
Speierl, H1
Pires, L1
Andraus, M1
Tsanaclis, L1
Alonso, ALS1
Cordeiro, Q1
Laranjeira, R1
Saraghi, M1
Hersh, EV1
Rubio, NC1
Hastedt, M1
Gonzalez, J1
Pragst, F1
Mahler, H1
Hartung, B1
Plässer, G1
Wood, DM1
Dargan, PI1
Hoffman, RS1
Evrard, I1
Legleye, S1
Cadet-Taïrou, A1
Mashhoon, Y2
Wells, AM1
Kantak, KM6
Sun, W1
Rebec, GV1
Mastrogiannis, DS1
O'Brien, WF1
Black, YD2
Green-Jordan, K3
Eichenbaum, HB3
Di Pietro, NC1
Atkins, AL1
Friedman, MB1
Derlet, RW1
Black, Y2
Valencia, E2

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Lidocaine Infusion as a Treatment for Cocaine Relapse and Craving[NCT01929343]Phase 284 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Cocaine Craving

basal measures of cocaine craving will be measured by Cocaine Craving Questionnaire (CCQ) times weekly after lidocaine/saline administration. The higher the score the more craving and lower the score the less craving. The CCQ has 10 items, each item scored 1-7. Maximum score is 70, minimum score is 7. (NCT01929343)
Timeframe: cocaine craving will be measure during the 4 weeks following infusion

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine Following Cue-induced Craving32.3
Lidocaine Following Neutral Stimulus15.8
Saline20.9

Cocaine Use

cocaine use will be measured by urine drug screen and participant self-report three times weekly after lidocaine/saline administration. Cocaine use will be assessed as positive (1) or negative (0) using urine drug screen for cocaine and/or by participant self-report of cocaine use. (NCT01929343)
Timeframe: cocaine use will be measure during the 4 weeks following infusion

Interventiondays of cocaine used/week (Mean)
Lidocaine Following Cue-induced Craving3.8
Lidocaine Following Neutral Stimulus2.7
Saline3.0

Cue-induced Craving After Lidocaine/Saline Administration.

7 days after lidocaine/saline administration, cocaine craving will be measured during the administration of relaxation or craving script. Craving intensity will be measured by the subjective intensity of craving as reported by the participant. Measured via a visual analog scale based on 4 (out of 10) questions from the Cocaine Craving Questionnaire (1-strongly disagree to 7- strongly agree). Highest total score possible 28, lowest score possible is 4. If the score is low in the lidocaine group and high in the saline group, it would mean that lidocaine has successfully decreased the craving response relative to saline. (NCT01929343)
Timeframe: craving measured immediately following reading of the script.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine Following Cue-induced Craving31.7
Lidocaine Following Neutral Stimulus17.3
Saline22.7

Physiological Responses as Measured by EMG (Electromyography) After Lidocaine/Saline Administration.

Electromyography (frontal) will be measured during the administration of the relaxation or craving script seven days after infusion. EMG is assessed by uV (microvolts). Higher scores reflect greater amounts of EMG activity, lower scores reflect lower amounts of EMG activity. It was expected that EMG would be positively associated with cocaine craving. (NCT01929343)
Timeframe: 2 minutes during administration of script.

InterventionuV (Mean)
Lidocaine Following Cue-induced Craving21.6
Lidocaine Following Neutral Stimulus28.1
Saline5.9

Physiological Responses as Measured by Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) After Lidocaine/Saline Administration.

7 days after lidocaine/saline administration, GSR will be measured during the reading of the relaxation or saline script. It is predicted that higher GSR would be associated with higher cocaine craving and lower GSR will be associated with lower cocaine craving. (NCT01929343)
Timeframe: 2 minutes during script reading.

InterventionEDA Amplitute (uS) (Mean)
Lidocaine Following Cue-induced Craving19.1
Lidocaine Following Neutral Stimulus20.1
Saline20.4

Physiological Responses as Measured by Heart Rate After Lidocaine/Saline Administration.

7 days after lidocaine/saline administration, heart rate will be measured during the administration of a relaxation or craving script. Heart rate will be measured in beats per minute. (NCT01929343)
Timeframe: 120 seconds, during reading of the script.

Interventionbeats per minute (Mean)
Lidocaine Following Cue-induced Craving67.4
Lidocaine Following Neutral Stimulus73.0
Saline77.5

Reviews

1 review available for lidocaine and Cocaine Abuse

ArticleYear
Management of cocaine-induced cardiac arrhythmias due to cardiac ion channel dysfunction.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related D

2009

Trials

1 trial available for lidocaine and Cocaine Abuse

ArticleYear
The Efficacy of Lidocaine in Disrupting Cocaine Cue-Induced Memory Reconsolidation.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 212

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Drug-Seeking Behavior

2020

Other Studies

17 other studies available for lidocaine and Cocaine Abuse

ArticleYear
Massive Discordant T-Wave Alternans and Imminent Torsades de Pointes: The "Elephant in the Room".
    JAMA internal medicine, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 181, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Chest Pain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans;

2021
Analysis of cocaine adulterants in human brain in cases of drug-related death.
    Forensic science international, 2018, Volume: 285

    Topics: Brain Chemistry; Cetirizine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diltiazem; Drug Contamination; Fore

2018
Adulterants in crack cocaine in Brazil.
    Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy, 2019, Jul-15, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Female; Hai

2019
Potential diversion of local anesthetics from dental offices for use as cocaine adulterants.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2014, Volume: 145, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dental Offices; Drug Contamination; Human

2014
Possibilities for discrimination between chewing of coca leaves and abuse of cocaine by hair analysis including hygrine, cuscohygrine, cinnamoylcocaine and cocaine metabolite/cocaine ratios.
    International journal of legal medicine, 2015, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Liquid; Coca; Cocaine; Cocaine-Rela

2015
Drug-related death: adulterants from cocaine preparations in lung tissue and blood.
    Forensic science international, 2015, Volume: 249

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; D

2015
Composition, purity and perceived quality of street cocaine in France.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Rela

2010
Interaction of the rostral basolateral amygdala and prelimbic prefrontal cortex in regulating reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2010, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cu

2010
Lidocaine inactivation of ventral subiculum attenuates cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Nov-12, Volume: 23, Issue:32

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Ope

2003
Cocaine affects prostaglandin production in human umbilical cord cell cultures.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2003
Hippocampal memory system function and the regulation of cocaine self-administration behavior in rats.
    Behavioural brain research, 2004, May-05, Volume: 151, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Association Learning; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Di

2004
Context-dependent prefrontal cortex regulation of cocaine self-administration and reinstatement behaviors in rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Disease

2006
Hippocampal regulation of contextual cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2008, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning,

2008
Is lidocaine contraindicated with cocaine?
    Journal of emergency nursing, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Synergism; Humans; Lidocaine

1997
More on lidocaine use in cocaine toxicity.
    Journal of emergency nursing, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Lidocaine; Tachycardia,

1998
Dissociable effects of lidocaine inactivation of the rostral and caudal basolateral amygdala on the maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine-Related Disor

2002
Stimulus-response functions of the lateral dorsal striatum and regulation of behavior studied in a cocaine maintenance/cue reinstatement model in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 161, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine;

2002