Page last updated: 2024-10-28

lidocaine and Autolysis, Dental Pulp

lidocaine has been researched along with Autolysis, Dental Pulp in 2 studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to compare the pain of infiltration and pain of an incision and drainage procedure by using a buffered versus a nonbuffered 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine solution in symptomatic patients with a diagnosis of pulpal necrosis and associated acute swelling."5.17Buffered lidocaine for incision and drainage: a prospective, randomized double-blind study. ( Balasco, M; Beck, M; Drum, M; Nusstein, J; Reader, A, 2013)

Research

Studies (2)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's2 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Balasco, M1
Drum, M2
Reader, A2
Nusstein, J2
Beck, M2
Harreld, TK1
Fowler, S1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Pain Perception Associated With Administration of Buffered Lidocaine Versus Conventional Lidocaine in the Pediatric Dental Patient[NCT04055116]Phase 464 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-11Completed
Buffered Lidocaine for Paracervical Block to Decrease Injection Pain During First Trimester Uterine Aspirations[NCT03107754]Phase 498 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-15Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Onset of Soft Tissue Anesthesia

Time to gum numbness, assessed using periodontal probe and patient response. (NCT04055116)
Timeframe: Time of injection to 4 minutes post-injection (tested in 15 second intervals).

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Unbuffered Lidocaine102.21
Buffered Lidocaine81.07

Patient Reported Pain Perception

Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale responses after buffered and non-buffered lidocaine. Range: 0 - No Hurt to 10 - Hurts Worst (higher numbers indicate higher levels of pain). There are no sub-scores. (NCT04055116)
Timeframe: Within 1 minute of anesthetic administration

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Unbuffered Lidocaine3.52
Buffered Lidocaine3.48

Provider Reported Pain Perception

Faces, Legs, Arms, Crying Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Pain Scale. This scale helps clinicians assess patients' pain based on behavioral observations. Range: 0 - 2 per category (higher number indicates more observed agitation/potential pain). A score is given in each of the five categories (Faces, Legs, Arms, Crying, Consolability). The sum of these scores provides the Assessment of Behavioral Score (range: 0 - 10) with higher scores indicating higher levels of pain. (NCT04055116)
Timeframe: During local anesthesia administration

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Unbuffered Lidocaine1.88
Buffered Lidocaine2.43

Injection Pain

For the primary outcome, pain immediately after paracervical block injection was measured by a scale. The scale used was the 100-mm visual analog scale. The minimum score was 0 and the maximum score was 100. Higher numbers indicate worse pain. (NCT03107754)
Timeframe: Immediately after injection of the paracervical block

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Standard Paracervical Block44.5
Buffered Lidocaine Paracervical Block30

Pain After Speculum Placement, Cervical Dilation, and Aspiration

Pain scores were measured at multiple points throughout the procedure. Pain scores were measured using a 100 mm visual analog scale with 0 being no pain and 100 being the worst pain ever. (NCT03107754)
Timeframe: Immediately after speculum placement, cervical dilation, uterine aspiration

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
After insertion of speculumAfter cervical dilationAfter uterine aspiration
Buffered Lidocaine Paracervical Block175569
Standard Paracervical Block1360.0667.5

Trials

2 trials available for lidocaine and Autolysis, Dental Pulp

ArticleYear
Buffered lidocaine for incision and drainage: a prospective, randomized double-blind study.
    Journal of endodontics, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dissection; Double-Blind Method; Dra

2013
Efficacy of a Buffered 4% Lidocaine Formulation forĀ IncisionĀ and Drainage: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Study.
    Journal of endodontics, 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Double-Blind Method; Drainage; Female; Humans

2015