Page last updated: 2024-10-28

lidocaine and Anxiety

lidocaine has been researched along with Anxiety in 92 studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Anxiety: Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study evaluated the analgesic efficacy and emotional response to intravenous lidocaine infusion compared with placebo in patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)."9.27The Analgesic and Emotional Response to Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion in the Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-controlled Study. ( Li, J; Liu, H; Lu, F; Song, L; Xiao, H; Yang, B; Ye, L; Yin, Y; Zhou, D, 2018)
"The group that was premedicated with dextromethorphan had lower complaint scores, significantly less coughing, significantly less stress assessed by the patient and the physician evaluation, shorter total procedure time, and fewer midazolam requirements during FB (P-value <0."9.24The Effect of Dextromethorphan Premedication on Cough and Patient Tolerance During Flexible Bronchoscopy: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial. ( Amini, S; Ghalamkari, M; Khatuni, M; Peiman, S; Rahimi, B, 2017)
" Patient anxiety levels were measured 24 hours pre-operatively; 48 hours post-operatively, before saline or lidocaine infiltration; and 15 minutes after lidocaine or saline infiltration into the packing."9.20Effect on patient anxiety of lidocaine infiltration into nasal packing after septoplasty: prospective, controlled study. ( Aras, HI; Sahin, C, 2015)
" In this study, the efficacy of local lidocaine application on anxiety and depression and its curative effect in patients with chronic TTH was investigated."9.17Efficacy of local lidocaine application on anxiety and depression and its curative effect on patients with chronic tension-type headache. ( Inan, LE; Karadaş, Ö; Odabaşi, Z; Ulaş, Ü, 2013)
" High dose intravenous opioids form the mainstay of procedural burns pain management; however it was suggested that intravenous lidocaine assists with minimising the pain experience."9.15Adjuvant use of intravenous lidocaine for procedural burn pain relief: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. ( Cleland, H; Costello, V; Ferraro, F; Konstantatos, A; Paul, E; Spinks, A; Wasiak, J, 2011)
"To evaluate five different preoperative anxiolytic regimens in cataract surgery performed under regional anesthesia; to quantify the pain associated with combined peri- and retrobulbar injection (PRBI) of local anesthetic drugs; and to describe a technique of painless eye block."9.08Evaluation of anxiolysis and pain associated with combined peri- and retrobulbar eye block for cataract surgery. ( Berry, RA; Boezaart, AP; Laubscher, JJ; Nell, ML, 1998)
"To assess the efficacy of 4% topical lidocaine in spheno-palatine blocks, a randomized controlled trial was carried out on patients with chronic muscle pain syndromes."9.08The use of topical 4% lidocaine in spheno-palatine ganglion blocks for the treatment of chronic muscle pain syndromes: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Delaney, G; Heck, C; Janzen, V; McCain, GA; Russell, AL; Scudds, RA; Teasell, RW; Varkey, G; Woodbury, GM, 1995)
"The local analgesic efficacy of a cream formulation of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) in reducing pain at venous cannulation was investigated in children scheduled for elective surgery."9.06Reduction of pain at venous cannulation in children with a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA cream): comparison with placebo cream and no local premedication. ( Iisalo, E; Kanto, J; Lindberg, R; Manner, T; Scheinin, M; Viinamäki, O, 1987)
"  Prior to the procedure, subjects rated anxiety on a numerical rating scale (NRS) from 0 (no anxiety) to 3 (extreme anxiety), and received standardized subcutaneous injections of lidocaine (using 25-G needle to infiltrate 2 cc 1% lidocaine) as local anesthesia."7.77Judging pain sensitivity with subcutaneous lidocaine injections. ( Hunt, P; Manabat, ER; Pujol, LA; Wang, D, 2011)
"Intent-to-treat multilevel analyses showed that for women, CBCT yielded significantly more improvements than lidocaine in pain unpleasantness at 6-month follow-up, pain anxiety and pain catastrophizing at post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and sexual distress at post-treatment, and resulted in better treatment satisfaction and global sexuality improvements at both time points."5.41Cognitive-behavioral couple therapy versus lidocaine for provoked vestibulodynia: A randomized clinical trial. ( Bergeron, S; Corsini-Munt, S; Delisle, I; Mayrand, MH; Rosen, NO; Steben, M; Vaillancourt-Morel, MP, 2021)
"This was secondary analysis of prospectively obtained data from a randomized controlled trial comparing vapocoolant spray with jet-injected lidocaine for venipuncture pain."5.41An Evaluation of High Preprocedural Anxiety and Venipuncture Pain Experienced by Young Children. ( Bolin, AE; Drendel, AL; Lunoe, MM, 2021)
"Adjuvant oral hydrocodone/acetaminophen is more effective than placebo in reducing pain in children younger than 8 years undergoing topical lidocaine-treated laceration repair, but it does not decrease pain or anxiety in older children."5.34Evaluation of Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen for Pediatric Laceration Repair: A Randomized Trial. ( Camp, EA; Caviness, AC; Chumpitazi, CE; Grawe, GH; Shah, MI, 2020)
"This study evaluated the analgesic efficacy and emotional response to intravenous lidocaine infusion compared with placebo in patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)."5.27The Analgesic and Emotional Response to Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion in the Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-controlled Study. ( Li, J; Liu, H; Lu, F; Song, L; Xiao, H; Yang, B; Ye, L; Yin, Y; Zhou, D, 2018)
"The group that was premedicated with dextromethorphan had lower complaint scores, significantly less coughing, significantly less stress assessed by the patient and the physician evaluation, shorter total procedure time, and fewer midazolam requirements during FB (P-value <0."5.24The Effect of Dextromethorphan Premedication on Cough and Patient Tolerance During Flexible Bronchoscopy: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial. ( Amini, S; Ghalamkari, M; Khatuni, M; Peiman, S; Rahimi, B, 2017)
"Lidocaine gel and spray combination is the most ideal pharyngeal anesthesia to ensure the adaptation of the patient to the procedure and to decrease anxiety and discomfort during the procedure."5.22Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. ( Çam, H; Dağ, MS; Demir, U; Gülşen, MT; Pehlivan, S; Yılmaz, N, 2016)
"4 mL of 2% lidocaine with epinephrine neither caused hyperglycemia nor had any significant impact on hemodynamic or anxiety parameters."5.20Local anesthesia with epinephrine is safe and effective for oral surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary disease: a prospective randomized study. ( Neves, IL; Neves, RS; Ramires, JA; Santos-Paul, MA, 2015)
" In this study, the efficacy of local lidocaine application on anxiety and depression and its curative effect in patients with chronic TTH was investigated."5.17Efficacy of local lidocaine application on anxiety and depression and its curative effect on patients with chronic tension-type headache. ( Inan, LE; Karadaş, Ö; Odabaşi, Z; Ulaş, Ü, 2013)
" High dose intravenous opioids form the mainstay of procedural burns pain management; however it was suggested that intravenous lidocaine assists with minimising the pain experience."5.15Adjuvant use of intravenous lidocaine for procedural burn pain relief: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. ( Cleland, H; Costello, V; Ferraro, F; Konstantatos, A; Paul, E; Spinks, A; Wasiak, J, 2011)
"We compare pain and anxiety associated with peripheral intravenous (IV) cannula insertion after pretreatment with no local anesthesia, 4% lidocaine cream, or subcutaneously injected, buffered 1% lidocaine."5.14A randomized, crossover comparison of injected buffered lidocaine, lidocaine cream, and no analgesia for peripheral intravenous cannula insertion. ( Kennedy, R; McNaughton, C; Robert, L; Storrow, A; Zhou, C, 2009)
"Infiltration anaesthesia with articaine, a local anaesthetic able to penetrate bone, may relieve procedural pain better than lidocaine in bone marrow aspiration and biopsy."5.14Comparison of articaine and lidocaine for infiltration anaesthesia in patients undergoing bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. ( Elonen, E; Kuivalainen, AM; Niemi-Murola, L; Rosenberg, PH; Widenius, T, 2010)
"Subjective measures of pain intensity and the total pain experience were greater with lidocaine vaginal gel compared with lidocaine paracervical block."5.11Lidocaine vaginal gel versus lidocaine paracervical block for analgesia during oocyte retrieval. ( Lee, C; Martin, J; Newton, C; Tummon, I, 2004)
"The pretreatment with nitrous oxide is a time effective and safe method for use at paediatric outpatient departments to reduce pain, facilitate venous cannulation, and thereby reduce the number of costly cancellations of planned procedures."5.11Nitrous oxide inhalation is a safe and effective way to facilitate procedures in paediatric outpatient departments. ( Ekbom, K; Jakobsson, J; Marcus, C, 2005)
"These data show that cerebral protection by lidocaine, which is unrelated to any effect on depression or anxiety, and is at a level that is noticed by the patients."5.09Cerebral protection by lidocaine during cardiac operations. ( Gorman, DF; Mitchell, SJ; Pellett, O, 1999)
"The efficacy of lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) and amethocaine gel (Ametop) in reducing the pain and distress of venepuncture was compared in a single-blind randomized study of 34 children aged 1-14 y."5.09Comparison of lignocaine-prilocaine cream and amethocaine gel for local analgesia before venepuncture in children. ( Choy, L; Collier, J; Watson, AR, 1999)
"To assess the efficacy of 4% topical lidocaine in spheno-palatine blocks, a randomized controlled trial was carried out on patients with chronic muscle pain syndromes."5.08The use of topical 4% lidocaine in spheno-palatine ganglion blocks for the treatment of chronic muscle pain syndromes: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Delaney, G; Heck, C; Janzen, V; McCain, GA; Russell, AL; Scudds, RA; Teasell, RW; Varkey, G; Woodbury, GM, 1995)
"5% prilocaine) in reducing distress, anxiety, and pain associated with phlebotomy in pediatric outpatients."5.08EMLA cream as a topical anesthetic before office phlebotomy in children. ( Schwartz, R; Sheridan, MJ; Young, SS, 1996)
"To evaluate five different preoperative anxiolytic regimens in cataract surgery performed under regional anesthesia; to quantify the pain associated with combined peri- and retrobulbar injection (PRBI) of local anesthetic drugs; and to describe a technique of painless eye block."5.08Evaluation of anxiolysis and pain associated with combined peri- and retrobulbar eye block for cataract surgery. ( Berry, RA; Boezaart, AP; Laubscher, JJ; Nell, ML, 1998)
"Emla cream combined with nitrous oxide is effective for venous cannulation in providing satisfactory analgesia and in controlling anxiety elicited by the vision of needle."5.08[Combination of Emla cream and nitrous oxide for venous cannulation in children]. ( Benaguida, M; Benslama, A; Idali, B; Mjahed, K; Sadraoui, A, 1997)
"3 mg/kg) and buffered lidocaine in reducing the anxiety associated with the repair of childhood lacerations."5.08A randomized, controlled trial of oral midazolam and buffered lidocaine for suturing lacerations in children (the SLIC Trial). ( Fatovich, DM; Jacobs, IG, 1995)
"The local analgesic efficacy of EMLA Cream (a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine; Astra Pharmaceuticals, Sweden) in reducing the pain at Venous cannulation was investigated in a randommized blind study in 75 children scheduled for elective surgery."5.06Our experience with EMLA Cream (for painless venous cannulation in children). ( Johl, KS; Wig, J, 1990)
"The local analgesic efficacy of a cream formulation of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) in reducing pain at venous cannulation was investigated in children scheduled for elective surgery."5.06Reduction of pain at venous cannulation in children with a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA cream): comparison with placebo cream and no local premedication. ( Iisalo, E; Kanto, J; Lindberg, R; Manner, T; Scheinin, M; Viinamäki, O, 1987)
"Although lidocaine alone will serve as an excellent anesthetic for most patients, using less painful injectable agents, topical anesthetics, and occasionally oral sedation will offer the frightened or pain-intolerant patient an acceptable and effective alternative system of local anesthesia."4.79Choosing a local anesthetic. ( Holmes, HS, 1994)
"In this cohort study, we surveyed 30 adolescents and young adults at their implant insertion visit about pre-procedure anxiety and pain experienced during lidocaine injection and Nexplanon™ placement."4.02A Pilot Study to Understand the Adolescent Pain Experience During Contraceptive Implant Insertion. ( Bentsianov, SD; Brandi, K; Chen, P; Shimoni, N, 2021)
" Here, we examine the effects of experimental lidocaine-induced anosmia on anxiety-like behavior and whole-body cortisol levels in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio)."3.83The smell of "anxiety": Behavioral modulation by experimental anosmia in zebrafish. ( Abreu, MS; Barcellos, LJ; Giacomini, AC; Kalueff, AV, 2016)
"  Prior to the procedure, subjects rated anxiety on a numerical rating scale (NRS) from 0 (no anxiety) to 3 (extreme anxiety), and received standardized subcutaneous injections of lidocaine (using 25-G needle to infiltrate 2 cc 1% lidocaine) as local anesthesia."3.77Judging pain sensitivity with subcutaneous lidocaine injections. ( Hunt, P; Manabat, ER; Pujol, LA; Wang, D, 2011)
" Temporary inactivation of fimbria-fornix with lidocaine 4% promoted an anxiolytic-like effect per se, suggesting a tonic control of this pathway on the modulation of anxiety-related behaviors."3.76Short- and long-term anxiogenic effects induced by a single injection of subconvulsant doses of pilocarpine in rats: investigation of the putative role of hippocampal pathways. ( Canteras, NS; De Lima, TC; Duarte, FS; Duzzioni, M; Gavioli, EC; Hoeller, AA, 2010)
" In contrast, pain intensity evaluated by the patient tended to be lower in the Entonox group (mean VAS: 2."3.74[Value of nitrous oxide-oxygen mixture (Entonox) in transrectal prostate biopsies]. ( Dubruille, T; Michel, F; Spie, R; Watfa, J, 2008)
"Some children report significant pain with peripheral intravenous catheter (IV) insertion, despite the appropriate use of topical lidocaine anesthetics."3.74Predictors of topical anesthetic effectiveness in children. ( Floria-Santos, M; Hanrahan, K; Kleiber, C; McCarthy, AM; Murray, JC; Schutte, DL, 2007)
"Provoked vestibulodynia (PVD) is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition yet its management relies mainly on non-empirically validated interventions."2.82Randomized clinical trial of multimodal physiotherapy treatment compared to overnight lidocaine ointment in women with provoked vestibulodynia: Design and methods. ( Bergeron, S; Dubois, MF; Dumoulin, C; Khalifé, S; Mayrand, MH; Morin, M; Waddell, G, 2016)
"Pain was assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) and anxiety levels by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I and STA-II)."2.77No effect of perianal application of topical anaesthetic on patient comfort during nonsedated flexible sigmoidoscopy: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Boyacioglu, S; Cengiz, C; Kuzu, MA; Ozdemir, B; Pampal, HK, 2012)
"Heat facial hyperalgesia was assessed on day 6 after the inoculation, and on this time point rats were submitted to the elevated plus maze and the light-dark transition tests."1.43Evaluation of heat hyperalgesia and anxiety like-behaviors in a rat model of orofacial cancer. ( Chichorro, JG; Dos Reis, RC; Gambeta, E; Kopruszinski, CM; Zanoveli, JM, 2016)
"We tested the hypothesis that ulcerative colitis-like inflammation induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) exacerbates the ongoing spontaneous activity in colon-projecting afferent neurons that induces abdominal discomfort and anxiety, and depressive-like behaviors in rats."1.42Genesis of anxiety, depression, and ongoing abdominal discomfort in ulcerative colitis-like colon inflammation. ( Chen, J; Fu, Y; Green, TA; Guptarak, J; Jensen, KL; Sarna, SK; Shi, XZ; Winston, JH, 2015)
"FNAC-related pain is frequent and correlates with the number of nodules biopsied, age under 25 years, female sex, and anxiety."1.39Frequency and intensity of pain related to thyroid nodule fine-needle aspiration cytology. ( Azoulay, S; Baudin, E; Berdelou, A; Bidault, S; Borget, I; Chougnet, CN; Dauchy, S; Deandreis, D; Girard, E; Hartl, D; Labro, S; Laurent, S; Leboulleux, S; Lumbroso, J; Mirghani, H; Schlumberger, M; Vielh, P, 2013)
"In fact, the nurse coached more, and trends suggested that children coped more with typical care than with EMLA."1.30Comparative study of distraction versus topical anesthesia for pediatric pain management during immunizations. ( Blount, RL; Cohen, LL; Cohen, RJ; Schaen, ER; Zaff, JF, 1999)
"In a study of 7 cases of adverse reactions to local anaesthetics the early symptoms of toxicity (malaise, anxiety, feeling of impending death, peripheral paresthesias and tachycardia) are reviewed."1.26[Minor toxic effects of local anaesthetics. 7 cases (author's transl)]. ( Dry, J; Leynadier, F, 1980)

Research

Studies (92)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (9.78)18.7374
1990's24 (26.09)18.2507
2000's22 (23.91)29.6817
2010's30 (32.61)24.3611
2020's7 (7.61)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lunoe, MM1
Bolin, AE1
Drendel, AL1
França, AJB1
Barbirato, DDS1
Vasconcellos, RJH1
Pellizzer, EP1
Moraes, SLD1
Vasconcelos, BCDE1
Chumpitazi, CE1
Caviness, AC1
Grawe, GH1
Camp, EA1
Shah, MI1
Tripathi, SJ2
Chakraborty, S2
Rao, BSS1
Bentsianov, SD1
Brandi, K1
Chen, P1
Shimoni, N1
Seyhan Ak, E1
Culha, Y1
Culha, MG1
Ozer, M1
Ozbas, A1
Bergeron, S2
Vaillancourt-Morel, MP1
Corsini-Munt, S1
Steben, M1
Delisle, I1
Mayrand, MH2
Rosen, NO1
Amini, S1
Peiman, S1
Khatuni, M1
Ghalamkari, M1
Rahimi, B1
Liu, H1
Lu, F1
Zhou, D1
Yin, Y1
Li, J1
Yang, B1
Song, L1
Ye, L1
Xiao, H1
Srikumar, BN1
Raju, TR1
Shankaranarayana Rao, BS1
de Abreu, MS1
Giacomini, ACVV1
Dos Santos, BE1
Genario, R1
Marchiori, NI1
Rosa, LGD1
Kalueff, AV2
Karadaş, Ö1
Inan, LE1
Ulaş, Ü1
Odabaşi, Z1
Atalay, NS1
Sahin, F1
Atalay, A1
Akkaya, N1
Zhang, ZS1
Wang, XL1
Xu, CL1
Zhang, C1
Cao, Z1
Xu, WD1
Wei, RC1
Sun, YH1
Chen, J1
Winston, JH1
Fu, Y1
Guptarak, J1
Jensen, KL1
Shi, XZ1
Green, TA1
Sarna, SK1
Laurent, B1
Vicaut, E1
Leplège, A1
Bloch, K1
Leutenegger, E1
Chang, YH1
Oh, TH1
Lee, JW1
Park, SC1
Seo, IY1
Jeong, HJ1
Kwon, WA1
Santos-Paul, MA1
Neves, IL1
Neves, RS1
Ramires, JA1
Sahin, C1
Aras, HI1
Morin, M1
Dumoulin, C1
Khalifé, S1
Waddell, G1
Dubois, MF1
Abreu, MS1
Giacomini, AC1
Barcellos, LJ1
Çam, H1
Pehlivan, S1
Dağ, MS1
Yılmaz, N1
Demir, U1
Gülşen, MT1
Gambeta, E1
Kopruszinski, CM1
Dos Reis, RC1
Zanoveli, JM1
Chichorro, JG1
Dalvandi, A1
Ranjbar, H1
Hatamizadeh, M1
Rahgoi, A1
Bernstein, C1
Spie, R1
Watfa, J1
Dubruille, T1
Michel, F1
McNaughton, C1
Zhou, C1
Robert, L1
Storrow, A1
Kennedy, R1
Kuivalainen, AM1
Niemi-Murola, L1
Widenius, T1
Elonen, E1
Rosenberg, PH1
Lamprea, MR1
Garcia, AM1
Morato, S1
Carson, C1
Wyllie, M1
Duarte, FS1
Gavioli, EC1
Duzzioni, M1
Hoeller, AA1
Canteras, NS1
De Lima, TC1
Chiaretti, A1
Barone, G2
Rigante, D1
Ruggiero, A1
Pierri, F1
Barbi, E1
Riccardi, R1
Manabat, ER1
Pujol, LA1
Hunt, P1
Wang, D1
Wasiak, J1
Spinks, A1
Costello, V1
Ferraro, F1
Paul, E1
Konstantatos, A1
Cleland, H1
Cengiz, C1
Pampal, HK1
Ozdemir, B1
Boyacioglu, S1
Kuzu, MA1
Berger, A1
Sadosky, A1
Dukes, E1
Edelsberg, J1
Oster, G1
Beiderbeck, DI1
Reber, SO1
Havasi, A1
Bredewold, R1
Veenema, AH1
Neumann, ID1
Polat, F1
Tuncel, A2
Balci, M1
Aslan, Y2
Sacan, O1
Kisa, C2
Kayali, M1
Atan, A2
Teo, I1
Lam, W1
Muthayya, P1
Steele, K1
Alexander, S1
Miller, G1
Leboulleux, S1
Borget, I1
Labro, S1
Bidault, S1
Vielh, P1
Hartl, D1
Dauchy, S1
Chougnet, CN1
Girard, E1
Azoulay, S1
Mirghani, H1
Berdelou, A1
Lumbroso, J1
Deandreis, D1
Baudin, E1
Schlumberger, M1
Laurent, S1
Hee, HI1
Goy, RW1
Ng, AS1
Eisenberg, E1
Konopniki, M1
Veitsman, E1
Kramskay, R1
Gaitini, D1
Baruch, Y1
Gerard, LL1
Cooper, CS1
Duethman, KS1
Gordley, BM1
Kleiber, CM1
Soloway, MS1
Adriansson, C1
Suserud, BO1
Bergbom, I1
Tummon, I1
Newton, C1
Lee, C1
Martin, J1
Yiannakopoulos, CK1
Kanellopoulos, AD1
Wall, PM1
Blanchard, RJ1
Yang, M1
Blanchard, DC1
Zempsky, WT1
Cravero, JP1
Vase, L1
Robinson, ME1
Verne, NG1
Price, DD1
Ekbom, K1
Jakobsson, J1
Marcus, C1
Batra, S1
Sarasin, S1
Bertoglio, LJ1
Joca, SR1
Guimarães, FS2
Kleiber, C1
Schutte, DL1
McCarthy, AM1
Floria-Santos, M1
Murray, JC1
Hanrahan, K1
Akay, S1
Karasu, Z1
Noyan, A1
Pala, S1
Musoglu, A1
Ilter, T1
Batur, Y1
Jonas, NE1
Visser, MF1
Oomen, A1
Albertyn, R1
van Dijk, M1
Prescott, CA1
Tekdogan, U1
Nalcacioglu, V1
Resstel, LB1
Souza, RF1
Koenig, J1
Cosquer, B1
Cassel, JC1
Hilgart, L1
Dry, J1
Leynadier, F1
Scudds, RA1
Janzen, V1
Delaney, G1
Heck, C1
McCain, GA1
Russell, AL1
Teasell, RW1
Varkey, G1
Woodbury, GM1
Holmes, HS1
Fatovich, DM1
Jacobs, IG1
Stein, M1
Lubetkin, D1
Taub, HC1
Skinner, WK1
Haberman, J1
Kreutzer, ER1
Sutherland, R1
Vetter, TR1
Tan, CC1
Freeman, JG1
Martin, JP1
Arlett, PA1
Holdstock, G1
Holland, IS1
Stassen, LF1
Lander, J1
Hodgins, M1
Nazarali, S1
McTavish, J1
Ouellette, J1
Friesen, E1
Young, SS1
Schwartz, R1
Sheridan, MJ1
Davies, SJ1
Paech, MJ1
Welch, H1
Evans, SF1
Pavy, TJ1
Fein, JA1
Boardman, CR1
Stevenson, S1
Selbst, SM1
Boezaart, AP1
Berry, RA1
Laubscher, JJ1
Nell, ML1
Mjahed, K1
Sadraoui, A1
Benslama, A1
Idali, B1
Benaguida, M1
Mitchell, SJ1
Pellett, O1
Gorman, DF1
Aono, J1
Mamiya, K1
Manabe, M1
Koh, JL1
Fanurik, D1
Stoner, PD1
Schmitz, ML1
VonLanthen, M1
File, SE1
Gonzalez, LE1
Gallant, R1
Choy, L1
Collier, J1
Watson, AR1
Cohen, LL1
Blount, RL1
Cohen, RJ1
Schaen, ER1
Zaff, JF1
Froehlich, F1
Cobcroft, MD1
Zeltzer, L1
Regalado, M1
Nichter, LS1
Barton, D1
Jennings, S1
Pitt, L1
Wig, J1
Johl, KS1
Manner, T1
Kanto, J1
Iisalo, E1
Lindberg, R1
Viinamäki, O1
Scheinin, M1
Shin, YK1
Divinyi, T1
Egerváry, G1
Fejér, AG1
Paul, O1
Goble, AJ1
McBride, WW1
Dodson, WH1
Bennett, JC1
Straja, AM1
Munro, DD1
Gilbert, RG1

Clinical Trials (29)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Use Of The Needle Free Jet-Injection System With Buffered Lidocaine (J-Tip) For The Treatment Of Pain During Venipuncture For Blood Draws In Young Children[NCT01890642]205 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-31Completed
Lidocaine Administration During Flexible Bronchoscopy and Endobronchial Ultrasound[NCT03829618]Phase 329 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-01Terminated (stopped due to COVID lack of cases/recruitment)
Effectiveness of HYPNOsis Masks in the Management of Pain and Anxiety During Botulinum TOXin Injections in the Treatment of Idiopathic Overactive Bladder: a Multicenter Randomized Parallel Group Study.[NCT05352945]70 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-30Not yet recruiting
The Effect of Watching Relaxing Video on Pain and Anxiety Levels of Female Patients During Cystoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03865459]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-12-01Completed
The Effects of Listening Music During Breathing Exercises on Vital Sings and Pulmonary Functions After Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery:A Randomized-controlled Study[NCT05329519]30 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-15Completed
Effectiveness of the Distraction Methods on Pain, Anxiety and Satisfaction During Cystoscopy[NCT02764294]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Completed
The Effect of Music With Structured Verbal Training on Pain, Anxiety and Satisfaction During Prostate Biopsy[NCT04466202]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-01-22Completed
The Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Dexamethasone Added to Topical Bupivacaine in Endoscopic Nasal Surgery[NCT03036605]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-15Completed
Efficacy of Treatments for Provoked Vestivulodynia : a Randomised Clinical Trial Comparing Multimodal Physiotherapy Treatments to Topical Lidocaine[NCT01455350]212 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
A Comparison of Lidocaine, Buffered Lidocaine, and Bacteriostatic Normal Saline for Local Anesthesia Prior to Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization[NCT01759459]Phase 4150 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Intranasal Lidocaine to Treat Pediatric Migraine in the Emergency Department[NCT03576820]Phase 350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-15Recruiting
Intranasal Sufentanil for Analgesia of Severe Sickle Cell Vaso-occlusive Pain Crisis in the Pediatric Emergency Department: a Double Blind Randomized Versus Placebo Controlled Trial[NCT06181695]Phase 3182 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-05-02Not yet recruiting
Cognitive Changes Associated With Initiation of Gabapentin Treatment in Adults With Chronic Pain[NCT04106011]3 participants (Actual)Observational2020-01-10Terminated (stopped due to PI request - low enrollment)
The Effect of Playing Games With Tablet on Pain and Anxiety During Circumcision in Children: A Randomized Controlled Study[NCT04220346]70 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-01Completed
Comparison of Outcome of Post Burn Flexion Contracture Release Under Tourniquet Verses Tumescent Technique in Children[NCT02501720]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-09-30Not yet recruiting
Efficacy of Inhaled 50% Equimolar Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Gas Premix (Kalinox®) as Compared to Topically Administered 5% Eutectic Mixture of Lidocaine/Prilocaine (EMLA®) in Chronic Leg Ulcer Debridement[NCT02696460]21 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
19-Gauge Fine Needle Aspirate (FNA) Versus 19-Gauge Fine Needle Biopsy (FNB) Needles for Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Liver Biopsy (EUS-LB): A Randomized Prospective Trial[NCT03408171]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-02Completed
19 Versus 22-Gauge Fine Needle Biopsy (FNB) Needles for Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Liver Biopsy (EUS-LB): A Prospective Pilot Study[NCT02967991]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-31Completed
Comparison of Pain Scores Between Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)-Guided Liver Biopsy and Percutaneous Liver Biopsy[NCT02947516]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Funding n/a)
Contribution of Hypnosis in Guided Hepatic Biopsy[NCT05413174]70 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-09-29Completed
A Comparison of Amethocaine Creams Versus Liposomal Lidocaine Cream as Pain Reliever Prior to Venipuncture in Children at the Paediatric Emergency Department.[NCT00353002]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Withdrawn
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate Pain and Anxiety During Venipuncture in Pediatric Patients With or Without Pre-treatment by a Topical Anesthetic[NCT00676364]Phase 4114 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-03-31Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial of IN Midazolam vs IN Dexmedetomidine vs IN Ketamine Evaluating Length of Stay After Medication Administration and Anxiolysis During Minimal Procedures in Pediatric Population in Pediatric Emergency Department[NCT05934669]Phase 490 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
Prospective Comparison of Single vs. Staged Extractions: OHRQoL Outcomes for Wisdom Teeth Removal[NCT05820867]59 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-01Completed
Topical Analgesia Before Inhalational Anaesthesia: A Retrospective Observational Study[NCT04959409]500 participants (Actual)Observational2020-08-01Completed
Lidocaine For Neuroprotection During Cardiac Surgery[NCT00938964]550 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
Use of Handheld Audiovisual Devices to Treat Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety: A Randomized Control Trial.[NCT02286674]200 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-30Completed
Effectivity of 0.5 mg/kg Propofol in the End of Anesthesia to Reduce the Incidence of Postanesthetic Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Patients Under General Inhalation Anesthesia[NCT03528954]54 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-31Completed
Understanding Pediatric Symptoms and Other Symptoms[NCT00166231]156 participants (Actual)Observational2004-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Pain Score From Baseline

"Pain score assessed by video reviewer before intervention (0 minute) and at venipuncture (3 minutes). The score at baseline was subtracted from the score at venipuncture to give a number indicating the change in pain scores.~The FLACC (Face, legs, activity, cry and consolability) Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain), was used to assess pain." (NCT01890642)
Timeframe: 3 min

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
J Tip Noise2.32
Pain Ease3.7
J Tip1.58

Change in Pain Score on FLACC Scale From Device Deployment to Venipuncture

"Pain score assessed by video reviewer at J-tip, J-tip noise or researcher approach (1 minute) and at venipuncture (3 minutes). The score at J-tip noise/researcher approach was subtracted from the score at venipuncture to give a number indicating the change in pain scores.~The FLACC (Face, legs, activity, cry and consolability) Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain), was used to assess pain." (NCT01890642)
Timeframe: 3 min

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
J Tip Noise1.71
Pain Ease2.82
J Tip0.23

Fist Attempt Success

Proportion of patients where blood draw was successful on first attempt (NCT01890642)
Timeframe: up to 3 minutes

Interventionparticipants (Number)
J Tip Noise52
Pain Ease48
J Tip86

Pain at J-tip Deployment

Pain when J-tip deployed assessed by video reviewers using pain scale. The FLACC (Face, legs, activity, cry and consolability) Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain), was used to assess pain. (NCT01890642)
Timeframe: 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
J Tip Noise3.25
Pain Ease2.5
J Tip4.0

Pain Score

Pain score as assessed by video reviewers. The FLACC (Face, legs, activity, cry and consolability) Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain), was used to assess pain. (NCT01890642)
Timeframe: At venipuncture (3 minutes)

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
J Tip Noise5.75
Pain Ease8
J Tip5.25

Alfentanyl Dosing

Total alfentanyl dosing by anesthesia in mcg/kg (NCT03829618)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionmcg/kg (Mean)
Topical Lidocaine16.61
Nebuliser Solution47.99
Atomizer Solution4.40

Anesthesia Time to Wake up

time in minutes from scope out until ready for transport to post anesthesia care unit (NCT03829618)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Topical Lidocaine8.47
Nebuliser Solution13.00
Atomizer Solution6.14

Cough

Number of coughs during procedure as defined by cough requiring stopping procedure or treatment by anesthesiologist with propofol or alfentanyl (NCT03829618)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventioncoughs (Mean)
Topical Lidocaine1.20
Nebuliser Solution1.71
Atomizer Solution1.00

Fentanyl Dosing

total fentanyl dosing by anesthesia in mcg/kg (NCT03829618)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionmcg/kg (Mean)
Topical Lidocaine0.30
Nebuliser Solution0.24
Atomizer Solution0.48

Propofol Dosing

Total propofol dosing by anesthesia in mg/kg (NCT03829618)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionmg/kg (Mean)
Topical Lidocaine5.30
Nebuliser Solution6.93
Atomizer Solution3.26

Economic Analysis of Cost of Compounding Buffered Lidocaine Versus Cost of Purchasing Regular Lidocaine and/or Bacteriostatic Normal Saline

A secondary outcome includes a pharmacoeconomic analysis that will look specifically at the cost-savings of using one agent over the other and will take into account the daily time allocated to pharmacy technicians and pharmacists for compounding and verifying buffered lidocaine. The outcome data was measured and reported in a single value dollar amount per group, tallied over a 3 month period. The dollar amounts were estimated by adding up the costs of drug purchasing, technician compounding time, and pharmacist verifying time. Buffered lidocaine required both drug purchasing and compounding time, where the lidocaine and bacteriostatic normal saline required drug purchasing alone and labor costs were not taken into account. (NCT01759459)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionDollars (Number)
Buffered Lidocaine Cost13400
Lidocaine Cost9100
Bacteriostatic Normal Saline Cost4840

Pain Score Following Anesthetic Administration

The primary outcome measured in this study will be the level of pain reported, on a scale of 0 to 10, 0 being no pain at all and 10 being the worst pain ever felt, by the patient upon administration of the local anesthetic and upon insertion of the peripheral intravenous catheter. (NCT01759459)
Timeframe: Day 1

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine2.81
Buffered Lidocaine1.64
Bacteriostatic Normal Saline2.05

Pain Score Following Peripheral Catheter Insertion

The primary outcome measured in this study will be the level of pain reported, on a scale of 0 to 10, 0 being no pain at all and 10 being the worst pain ever felt, by the patient upon administration of the local anesthetic and upon insertion of the peripheral intravenous catheter. (NCT01759459)
Timeframe: Baseline and day 1

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Average pain score following medication injectionAverage pain score following IV inserti
Bacteriostatic Normal Saline2.103.05
Buffered Lidocaine1.61.81
Lidocaine2.581.81

Length of Longest Piece

(NCT03408171)
Timeframe: Number Analyzed

Interventionmm (Median)
19-gauge FNA Needle32.3
19-gauge FNB Needle30.2

Portal Triads Number (Mean)

Number of portal triads (PT) in the specimen. (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

InterventionPortal Triads (Mean)
19-gauge FNA Needle18.1
19-gauge FNB Needle42.6

Portal Triads Quantity (Median)

Number of portal triads (PT) in the specimen. (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

InterventionComplete number of portal triads (Median)
19-gauge FNA Needle16.5
19-gauge FNB Needle38

Post-processing Aggregate Specimen Length (ASL)

Post-processing Aggregate specimen length (ASL) measured in centimeter (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

Interventioncentimeter (Mean)
19-gauge FNA Needle11.4
19-gauge FNB Needle15.32

Post-processing Length of the Longest Piece (LLP)

Post-processing Length of the longest piece (LLP) measured in centimeter (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

Interventioncentimeter (Mean)
19-gauge FNA Needle1.05
19-gauge FNB Needle1.78

Pre-processing Aggregate Specimen Length (ASL)

Pre-processing Aggregate specimen length (ASL) measured in centimeter (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

Interventioncentimeter (Mean)
19-gauge FNA Needle10.89
19-gauge FNB Needle15.78

Pre-processing Length of the Longest Piece (LLP)

Pre-processing Length of the longest piece (LLP) measured in centimeter (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: up to 5 days

Interventioncentimeter (Mean)
19-gauge FNA Needle1.47
19-gauge FNB Needle2.09

Specimen Quality for Histologic Diagnosis

Number of cases for which a histologic diagnosis could be made based upon the amount of tissue obtained with the needle. (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
19-gauge FNA Needle20
19-gauge FNB Needle20

No. of Fragments > 9 mm, Mean (SD)

No. of fragments > 9 mm, mean (SD) Pre-processing Post-processing (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

,
InterventionNumber of Fragments (Mean)
Pre-processingPost-processing
19-gauge FNA Needle3.51.1
19-gauge FNB Needle7.74.8

Aggregate Specimen Length Under Histologic Examination

"Length of all the tissue (centimeters) by adding the sum of all pieces Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

Interventioncm for portal tracts of specimens (Mean)
19 Gauge FNA76.5
22 Gauge FNB66.9

Length of the Longest Piece Under Histologic Examination

"length of the longest tissue biopsy piece (centimeters) as measured by pathology Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

Interventionmean cm for portal tracts of specimens (Mean)
19 Gauge FNA13.2
22 Gauge FNB10.8

Number of Portal Tracts (PT) in the Specimen (Total) Under Histologic Examination

"Number of portal tracts (PT) in the specimen (total) under histologic examination Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

Interventionmean portal tracts (Mean)
19 Gauge FNA7.4
22 Gauge FNB6.1

Number of Specimens for Which a Histologic Diagnosis Could be Made Based Upon the Amount of Tissue Obtained With the Needle

"Defined by total portal structures > 5 or length of the longest piece > 15 mm) Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

Interventionspecimens (Number)
19 Gauge FNA17
22 Gauge FNB14

The Number of Patients Requiring Medical Care After Needle Biopsy

"Patient requiring visit to healthcare center (emergency room, hospital, call to service) within time 7 days Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 Days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Total Population1

The Number of Patients With Pain 1 Day After Needle Biopsy

"Pain using Likert score 0-10 (10 worst) Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 1 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Total Population0

The Number of Patients With Pain 7 Day After Needle Biopsy

"Pain using Likert score 0-10 (10 worst) Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Total Population1

The Number of Patients With Visible Bleeding After Needle Biopsy

"Patient with blood visible from patient's mouth, rectum with a 2 gram drop in hemoglobin Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Total Population0

The Number of Specimens With a Visible Clot After Needle Biopsy

"Presence of visible clots in specimen (yes/no) Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: Day of Procedure

Interventionspecimens (Number)
19 Gauge FNA4
22 Gauge FNB1

The Number of Specimens With a Visible Core After Needle Biopsy

"Presence of a visible core specimen (yes/no) Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: Day of Procedure

Interventionspecimens (Number)
19 Gauge FNA20
22 Gauge FNB19

Anxiety of Venipuncture

Participant anxiety was measured by the study participant and the objective observer before (anticipatory), during (venipuncture) and after (recovery) venipuncture using a validated visual analog scale (VAS). The VAS is a validated scale that is used to detect small changes in many types of observations. The scale ranges from 0-100 scores on a scale, and here the higher scores indicate higher anxiety levels. Only the participant's mean venipuncture (during venipuncture) anxiety scores are presented in outcome measure results here. (NCT00676364)
Timeframe: During venipuncture

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
ControI Group Receiving Placebo Cream43.1
Investigational Group40.5

Pain From Venipuncture

"Pain was measured immediately after venipuncture by the participant using the six-point FACES scale. FACES in not an acronym, but rather a description of a pain scale that uses pictures of faces in various states of pain. The FACES pain scale is a common scale used to measure pain with scores on a scale. The scale we used had six points from zero (0) to five (5) indicating different levels of pain. Lower scores indicate lower levels of pain, and higher scores indicate higher levels of pain." (NCT00676364)
Timeframe: Pain was measured immediately after venipuncture.

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
ControI Group Receiving Placebo Cream2.2
Investigational Group Receiving 4% Lidocaine Cream2.1

Change in Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)

"Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). The CES-D is a 20-item self-report examination designed to measure symptoms of depression. Subjects rate the degree to which they have experienced a range of symptoms of depression, such as I had crying spells and I felt lonely. Scores range from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptoms. Scores greater than 16 are typically considered indicative of clinically significant depression." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-1.27
Placebo-0.89

Change in Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)

"Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). The CES-D is a 20-item self-report examination designed to measure symptoms of depression. Subjects rate the degree to which they have experienced a range of symptoms of depression, such as I had crying spells and I felt lonely. Scores range from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptoms. Scores greater than 16 are typically considered indicative of clinically significant depression." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.57
Placebo0.16

Change in Cognitive Function From Baseline

To characterize cognitive function over time, while minimizing potential redundancy in the cognitive measures, a factor analysis was performed on the 14 cognitive test scores from baseline. We chose a five-factor solution, which represents 5 cognitive domains: structured verbal memory, unstructured verbal memory, executive function, visual memory and attention/concentration. To quantify overall cognitive function, a baseline cognitive index was first calculated as the mean of the 5 preoperative domain scores. The cognitive index score has a mean of zero, thus any positive score is above the mean, any negative score is below the mean. A continuous change score was then calculated by subtracting the baseline from the 1 year cognitive index. The resulting outcome measure is unbounded with standard deviation of 0.35. A negative change score indicating decline and a positive score indicating improvement (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: 1 year after surgery

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.09
Placebo0.07

Change in Cognitive Function From Baseline Characterized as Continuous Cognitive Change

To characterize cognitive function over time, while minimizing potential redundancy in the cognitive measures, a factor analysis was performed on the 14 cognitive test scores from baseline. We chose a five-factor solution, which represents 5 cognitive domains: structured verbal memory, unstructured verbal memory, executive function, visual memory and attention/concentration. To quantify overall cognitive function, a baseline cognitive index was first calculated as the mean of the 5 preoperative domain scores. The cognitive index score has a mean of zero, thus any positive score is above the mean, any negative score is below the mean. A continuous change score was then calculated by subtracting the baseline from the 6-week cognitive index. The resulting outcome measure is unbounded with standard deviation of 0.35. A negative change score indicating decline and a positive score indicating improvement. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Preoperative to 6 weeks after surgery

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.07
Placebo0.07

Change in Duke Activity Status Index (DASI)

"The DASI is a 12-item scale of functional capacity that has been found to correlate well with objective measures of maximal exercise capacity. Items reflect activities of personal care, ambulation, household tasks, sexual function, and recreational activities. Activities done with no difficulty receive scores, which are weighted and summed, for a quantitative measure of functional status. Scores range from 0 to 60; a higher-weighted score indicates better function." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine6.3
Placebo6.96

Change in Duke Activity Status Index (DASI)

"The DASI is a 12-item scale of functional capacity that has been found to correlate well with objective measures of maximal exercise capacity. Items reflect activities of personal care, ambulation, household tasks, sexual function, and recreational activities. Activities done with no difficulty receive scores, which are weighted and summed, for a quantitative measure of functional status. Scores range from 0 to 60; a higher-weighted score indicates better function." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-10.98
Placebo-11.67

Change in Neurological Function, as Measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a 15-item neurologic examination stroke scale used to evaluate the effect of acute cerebral infarction on the levels of consciousness, language, neglect, visual-field loss, extraocular movement, motor strength, ataxia, dysarthria, and sensory loss. A trained observer rates the patent's ability to answer questions and perform activities. Ratings for each item are scored with 3 to 5 grades with 0 as normal, and there is an allowance for untestable items. The range of scores is from 0 (normal) to 42 (profound effect of stroke on patient). (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.05
Placebo0.07

Change in Neurological Function, as Measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a 15-item neurologic examination stroke scale used to evaluate the effect of acute cerebral infarction on the levels of consciousness, language, neglect, visual-field loss, extraocular movement, motor strength, ataxia, dysarthria, and sensory loss. A trained observer rates the patent's ability to answer questions and perform activities. Ratings for each item are scored with 3 to 5 grades with 0 as normal, and there is an allowance for untestable items. The range of scores is from 0 (normal) to 42 (profound effect of stroke on patient). (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.05
Placebo0.04

Change in Neurological Function, as Measured by the Western Perioperative Neurologic Scale (WPNS)

The Western perioperative neurologic scale was designed to detect neurologic deficits after cardiac surgery. It includes 14 items classified into eight domains (mentation, speech, cranial nerve function, motor weakness, sensation and cerebellum, reflexes, and gait). Each item is scored from 0 (severe deficit) to3 (normal), and a maximum score of 42 indicates normal neurological function. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.02
Placebo-0.02

Change in Neurological Function, as Measured by the Western Perioperative Neurologic Scale (WPNS)

The Western perioperative neurologic scale was designed to detect neurologic deficits after cardiac surgery. It includes 14 items classified into eight domains (mentation, speech, cranial nerve function, motor weakness, sensation and cerebellum, reflexes, and gait). Each item is scored from 0 (severe deficit) to3 (normal), and a maximum score of 42 indicates normal neurological function. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.04
Placebo-0.01

Change in Perceived Social Support

"Perceived Social Support Scale: Twelve items indicate how strongly subjects agree that there is a special person who is around when I am in need and my family really tries to help me. Choices range from very strongly disagree to very strongly agree. Items are summed for a range of 12 to 84, with a high score meaning more social support." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.71
Placebo-1.16

Change in Perceived Social Support

"Perceived Social Support Scale: Twelve items indicate how strongly subjects agree that there is a special person who is around when I am in need and my family really tries to help me. Choices range from very strongly disagree to very strongly agree. Items are summed for a range of 12 to 84, with a high score meaning more social support." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine1.23
Placebo-0.49

Change in Social Activity

"Social Activity: This measure consisted of eight items that indicate the degree of social interaction. Sample items are How often do you talk on the telephone with friends and relatives? and How often do you attend meetings of social groups, clubs, or civic organizations? Scores range from 8 to 32. A lower score indicates more social activity." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-0.20
Placebo0.03

Change in Social Activity

"Social Activity: This measure consisted of eight items that indicate the degree of social interaction. Sample items are How often do you talk on the telephone with friends and relatives? and How often do you attend meetings of social groups, clubs, or civic organizations? Scores range from 8 to 32. A lower score indicates more social activity." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.95
Placebo1.59

Change in Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

"Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): The STAI consists of two 20-item scales that measure anxiety. Representative items include statements such as I feel nervous and I feel worried. These items are rated on a 4-point scale, based on how well they describe the patient's current or typical mood, from not at all to very much so. Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-6.70
Placebo-6.39

Change in Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

"Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): The STAI consists of two 20-item scales that measure anxiety. Representative items include statements such as I feel nervous and I feel worried. These items are rated on a 4-point scale, based on how well they describe the patient's current or typical mood, from not at all to very much so. Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-7.12
Placebo-6.31

Change in Symptom Limitations

Symptom limitations: Patients were given a list of eight symptoms and asked to rate the degree to which the symptom limited daily activities. The symptoms were angina, shortness of breath, arthritis, back trouble, leg pains, headaches, fatigue, and other. Scores range from 8 to 32, with higher scores indicating greater limitations. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-1.39
Placebo-1.48

Change in Symptom Limitations

Symptom limitations: Patients were given a list of eight symptoms and asked to rate the degree to which the symptom limited daily activities. The symptoms were angina, shortness of breath, arthritis, back trouble, leg pains, headaches, fatigue, and other. Scores range from 8 to 32, with higher scores indicating greater limitations. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-0.67
Placebo-0.8

Change in the Cognitive Difficulties Scale

"Cognitive Difficulties Scale: a 39-item scale, is a self-report assessment of perceived problems in long- and short-term memory, concentration, attention, and psycho-motor coordination. Sample items are I forget errands I planned to do and I fail to recognize people I know. Scores range from 39 to 164, with higher scores indicating greater cognitive difficulty." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-0.46
Placebo-1.02

Change in the Cognitive Difficulties Scale

"Cognitive Difficulties Scale: a 39-item scale, is a self-report assessment of perceived problems in long- and short-term memory, concentration, attention, and psycho-motor coordination. Sample items are I forget errands I planned to do and I fail to recognize people I know. Scores range from 39 to 164, with higher scores indicating greater cognitive difficulty." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-3
Placebo-3.21

Change in the Duke Older Americans Resources and Services Procedures- Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (OARS-IADL)

"Duke Older Americans Resources and Services Procedures- Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (OARS-IADL): This measure contains six items that assess the ability to perform important tasks for daily living (e.g., Could you prepare your own meals? Could you drive a car?). Scores range from 6 to 24. Higher scores indicate increasing difficulty in engaging in daily activities." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-0.15
Placebo-0.31

Change in the Duke Older Americans Resources and Services Procedures- Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (OARS-IADL)

"Duke Older Americans Resources and Services Procedures- Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (OARS-IADL): This measure contains six items that assess the ability to perform important tasks for daily living (e.g., Could you prepare your own meals? Could you drive a car?). Scores range from 6 to 24. Higher scores indicate increasing difficulty in engaging in daily activities." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine2.46
Placebo2.1

Count of Participants With a Decline of Greater Than or Equal to One Standard Deviation in One or More of Five Cognitive Domain Scores Reported as a Dichotomous Post-operative Cognitive Deficit (POCD) Outcome

To characterize cognitive function over time, while minimizing potential redundancy in the cognitive measures, a factor analysis was performed on the 14 cognitive test scores from baseline. We chose a five-factor solution, which represents 5 cognitive domains: structured verbal memory, unstructured verbal memory, executive function, visual memory and attention/concentration. Each domain score is normally distributed with a mean of zero. A change score was calculated for each domain by subtracting the baseline from the 6-week score. A dichotomous outcome variable of post-operative cognitive deficit was defined as a decline of ≥1 standard deviation in 1 or more of the 5 domains. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Preoperative to 6 weeks after surgery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Lidocaine87
Placebo83

Change in Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)

The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): The SF-36 was designed to measure general health status. Two scales were used: Work Activities (four items) and General Health (one item). For the work activities scale, the reported score was the sum of four questions, each with values ranging from 1 to 4, the total score could range from 4 to 16. A higher score on Work Activities indicates more health-related problems For the general health question, the patients ranked their health from Excellent (1) to poor (5), the scale ranged from 1 to 5 with 1 being best health and 5 being worst. A high score in General Health indicates poorer health state. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
1 year Change Work Activities1 year Change General health perception
Lidocaine-1.37-0.28
Placebo-1.42-0.43

Change in Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)

The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): The SF-36 was designed to measure general health status. Two scales were used: Work Activities (four items) and General Health (one item). For the work activities scale, the reported score was the sum of four questions, each with values ranging from 1 to 4, the total score could range from 4 to 16. A higher score on Work Activities indicates more health-related problems For the general health question, the patients ranked their health from Excellent (1) to poor (5), the scale ranged from 1 to 5 with 1 being best health and 5 being worst. A high score in General Health indicates poorer health state. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
6-Week Change Work activities6-Week Change General health perception
Lidocaine2.71-0.004
Placebo3-0.03

Transcerebral Activation Gradient of Platelet-neutrophil Conjugates

Paired jugular venous and radial arterial blood samples were drawn at baseline, cross-clamp removal, end of cardiopulmonary bypass, and 6 hours post cross-clamp removalime points and analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting to identify activated platelets. Transcerebral activation gradients were calculated by subtracting arterial values from venous values and were compared between groups (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 hours post cross-clamp removal

,
InterventionMean linear fluorescence intensity-MLFI (Mean)
BaselineCross-clamp removalEnd of Bypass6 hours post cross-clamp removal
Lidocaine-0.150.02-0.73-0.10
Placebo-0.43-0.73-0.400.19

Transcerebral Activation Gradients of Monocytes

Paired jugular venous and radial arterial blood samples were drawn at baseline, cross-clamp removal, end of cardiopulmonary bypass, and 6 hours post cross-clamp removalime points and analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting to identify activated platelets. Transcerebral activation gradients were calculated by subtracting arterial values from venous values and were compared between groups (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 hours post cross-clamp removal

,
InterventionMean linear fluorescence intensity-MLFI (Mean)
BaselineCross-clamp removalEnd of Bypass6 hours post cross-clamp removal
Lidocaine-4.22-2.46-0.341.21
Placebo-0.041.832.640.54

Transcerebral Activation Gradients of Neutrophils

Paired jugular venous and radial arterial blood samples were drawn at baseline, cross-clamp removal, end of cardiopulmonary bypass, and 6 hours post cross-clamp removal and analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting to identify activated platelets. Transcerebral activation gradients were calculated by subtracting arterial values from venous values and were compared between groups (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 hours post cross-clamp removal

,
InterventionMean linear fluorescence intensity-MLFI (Mean)
BaselineCross-clamp removalEnd of Bypass6 hours post cross-clamp removal
Lidocaine-2.020.560.581.04
Placebo-0.080.171.19-0.68

Transcerebral Activation Gradients of Platelets

Paired jugular venous and radial arterial blood samples were drawn at baseline, cross-clamp removal, end of cardiopulmonary bypass, and 6 hours post cross-clamp removalime points and analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting to identify activated platelets. Transcerebral activation gradients were calculated by subtracting arterial values from venous values and were compared between groups (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 hours post cross-clamp removal

,
InterventionMean linear fluorescence intensity-MLFI (Mean)
BaselineCross-clamp removalEnd of Bypass6 hours post cross-clamp removal
Lidocaine-0.030.030.330.37
Placebo0.350.430.050.27

Reviews

2 reviews available for lidocaine and Anxiety

ArticleYear
Do Computerized Delivery Systems Promote Less Pain and Anxiety Compared to Traditional Local Anesthesia in Dental Procedures? A Systematic Review of the Literature.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2022, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Carticaine; Humans; Lidoc

2022
Choosing a local anesthetic.
    Dermatologic clinics, 1994, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidoc

1994

Trials

46 trials available for lidocaine and Anxiety

ArticleYear
An Evaluation of High Preprocedural Anxiety and Venipuncture Pain Experienced by Young Children.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2021, Oct-01, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measuremen

2021
Evaluation of Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen for Pediatric Laceration Repair: A Randomized Trial.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2020, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Age Factors; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; D

2020
Cognitive-behavioral couple therapy versus lidocaine for provoked vestibulodynia: A randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2021, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Catastrophization; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Couples Therapy; Female; Humans; In

2021
The Effect of Dextromethorphan Premedication on Cough and Patient Tolerance During Flexible Bronchoscopy: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    Journal of bronchology & interventional pulmonology, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antitussive Agents; Anxiety; Bronchoscopy; Coug

2017
The Analgesic and Emotional Response to Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion in the Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-controlled Study.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Emotio

2018
Efficacy of local lidocaine application on anxiety and depression and its curative effect on patients with chronic tension-type headache.
    European neurology, 2013, Volume: 70, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections; Lid

2013
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Music reduces panic: an initial study of listening to preferred music improves male patient discomfort and anxiety during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocai

2014
Listening to music during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy decreases anxiety, pain and dissatisfaction in patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
    Urologia internationalis, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anxiety; Biopsy; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Music; Pain; Pain Measu

2015
Local anesthesia with epinephrine is safe and effective for oral surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary disease: a prospective randomized study.
    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Blood Glucose; Blood

2015
Effect on patient anxiety of lidocaine infiltration into nasal packing after septoplasty: prospective, controlled study.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2015, Volume: 129, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Sept

2015
Randomized clinical trial of multimodal physiotherapy treatment compared to overnight lidocaine ointment in women with provoked vestibulodynia: Design and methods.
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2016, Volume: 46

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catastrophiza

2016
Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.
    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Endoscopy, Ga

2016
Comparing the effectiveness of vapocoolant spray and lidocaine/procaine cream in reducing pain of intravenous cannulation: A randomized clinical trial.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aerosols; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child;

2017
A randomized, crossover comparison of injected buffered lidocaine, lidocaine cream, and no analgesia for peripheral intravenous cannula insertion.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catheterization, Peripheral; Cross-Over

2009
Comparison of articaine and lidocaine for infiltration anaesthesia in patients undergoing bone marrow aspiration and biopsy.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Biopsy,

2010
Improved ejaculatory latency, control and sexual satisfaction when PSD502 is applied topically in men with premature ejaculation: results of a phase III, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    The journal of sexual medicine, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Coitus; Double-Blind

2010
Intranasal lidocaine and midazolam for procedural sedation in children.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Diagn

2011
Intranasal lidocaine and midazolam for procedural sedation in children.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Diagn

2011
Intranasal lidocaine and midazolam for procedural sedation in children.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Diagn

2011
Intranasal lidocaine and midazolam for procedural sedation in children.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Diagn

2011
Adjuvant use of intravenous lidocaine for procedural burn pain relief: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anxiety; Burns; Cross-Over Studies; Double-B

2011
No effect of perianal application of topical anaesthetic on patient comfort during nonsedated flexible sigmoidoscopy: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Lidoca

2012
Comparison of local anesthetic effects of lidocaine versus tramadol and effect of child anxiety on pain level in circumcision procedure.
    Journal of pediatric urology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain, Postoperative

2013
Effective reduction of anxiety and pain during venous cannulation in children: a comparison of analgesic efficacy conferred by nitrous oxide, EMLA and combination.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Effectiveness of lidocaine lubricant for discomfort during pediatric urethral catheterization.
    The Journal of urology, 2003, Volume: 170, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

2003
The use of topical anaesthesia at children's minor lacerations: an experimental study.
    Accident and emergency nursing, 2004, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Female;

2004
Lidocaine vaginal gel versus lidocaine paracervical block for analgesia during oocyte retrieval.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Female; F

2004
Innoxious removal of suction drains.
    Orthopedics, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Ch

2004
Increased placebo analgesia over time in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients is associated with desire and expectation but not endogenous opioid mechanisms.
    Pain, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Attitude to Health; Female; Humans; Irritable Bowel S

2005
Nitrous oxide inhalation is a safe and effective way to facilitate procedures in paediatric outpatient departments.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Catheterization; Child; Female; Humans; Li

2005
Is topical local anaesthesia necessary when performing paediatric flexible nasendoscopy? A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2007, Volume: 71, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations;

2007
Is the pain level of patients affected by anxiety during transrectal prostate needle biopsy?
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Measur

2008
The use of topical 4% lidocaine in spheno-palatine ganglion blocks for the treatment of chronic muscle pain syndromes: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pain, 1995, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anxiety; Autonomic Nerve Block; Chronic Disease; Depression; Double-

1995
A randomized, controlled trial of oral midazolam and buffered lidocaine for suturing lacerations in children (the SLIC Trial).
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1995, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Buffers; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Met

1995
The effects of intraurethral lidocaine anesthetic and patient anxiety on pain perception during cystoscopy.
    The Journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 151, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Female;

1994
A comparison of EMLA cream versus nitrous oxide for pediatric venous cannulation.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catheterization, Per

1995
Bilateral block: is it safe and more efficient during removal of third molars?
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Absenteeism; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation;

1996
Determinants of success and failure of EMLA.
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Anesthetics; Anxiety; Bandages; Catheteriz

1996
Determinants of success and failure of EMLA.
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Anesthetics; Anxiety; Bandages; Catheteriz

1996
Determinants of success and failure of EMLA.
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Anesthetics; Anxiety; Bandages; Catheteriz

1996
Determinants of success and failure of EMLA.
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Anesthetics; Anxiety; Bandages; Catheteriz

1996
EMLA cream as a topical anesthetic before office phlebotomy in children.
    Southern medical journal, 1996, Volume: 89, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Meth

1996
Maternal experience during epidural or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a prospective, randomized trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth

1997
Saline with benzyl alcohol as intradermal anesthesia for intravenous line placement in children.
    Pediatric emergency care, 1998, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Benzyl Alcohol; Child; Drug Combinations

1998
Evaluation of anxiolysis and pain associated with combined peri- and retrobulbar eye block for cataract surgery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alprazolam; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bromazepam; B

1998
[Combination of Emla cream and nitrous oxide for venous cannulation in children].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthe

1997
Cerebral protection by lidocaine during cardiac operations.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1999, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anxiety; Brain Diseases; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Femal

1999
Efficacy of parental application of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics for intravenous insertion.
    Pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans;

1999
Comparison of lignocaine-prilocaine cream and amethocaine gel for local analgesia before venepuncture in children.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool;

1999
Our experience with EMLA Cream (for painless venous cannulation in children).
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations

1990
Reduction of pain at venous cannulation in children with a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA cream): comparison with placebo cream and no local premedication.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catecholamines; Catheterization, Peripheral;

1987

Other Studies

44 other studies available for lidocaine and Anxiety

ArticleYear
Remediation of chronic immobilization stress-induced negative affective behaviors and altered metabolism of monoamines in the prefrontal cortex by inactivation of basolateral amygdala.
    Neurochemistry international, 2020, Volume: 141

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Depression; Ib

2020
A Pilot Study to Understand the Adolescent Pain Experience During Contraceptive Implant Insertion.
    Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Cohort Studies; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Desogestrel;

2021
The Effect on Pain and Anxiety of Hot Pad Applied to Patients During Transrectal Prostate Biopsy.
    Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2021, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Biopsy; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Meas

2021
Basolateral amygdalar inactivation blocks chronic stress-induced lamina-specific reduction in prefrontal cortex volume and associated anxiety-like behavior.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2019, 01-10, Volume: 88

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Basolateral Nuclear

2019
Effects of lidocaine on adult zebrafish behavior and brain acetylcholinesterase following peripheral and systemic administration.
    Neuroscience letters, 2019, 01-23, Volume: 692

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Lidoc

2019
Comparison of efficacy of neural therapy and physical therapy in chronic low back pain.
    African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM, 2013, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Anxiety; Depression; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Injec

2013
Genesis of anxiety, depression, and ongoing abdominal discomfort in ulcerative colitis-like colon inflammation.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2015, Jan-01, Volume: 308, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Colitis,

2015
Prevalence and impact on quality of life of post-herpetic neuralgia in French medical centers specialized in chronic pain management: the ZOCAD study.
    Medecine et maladies infectieuses, 2014, Volume: 44, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Anticonvu

2014
The smell of "anxiety": Behavioral modulation by experimental anosmia in zebrafish.
    Physiology & behavior, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 157

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Anxiety

2016
Evaluation of heat hyperalgesia and anxiety like-behaviors in a rat model of orofacial cancer.
    Neuroscience letters, 2016, Apr-21, Volume: 619

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Cell Line, Tumor; Facial Neoplasms; Hot Temperatu

2016
[Value of nitrous oxide-oxygen mixture (Entonox) in transrectal prostate biopsies].
    Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anxiety; Biopsy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine;

2008
Effects of reversible inactivation of the medial septum on rat exploratory behavior in the elevated plus-maze using a test-retest paradigm.
    Behavioural brain research, 2010, Jun-26, Volume: 210, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anxiety; Exploratory Behavior; Lidocaine; Male; Maze Learning; Memory;

2010
Short- and long-term anxiogenic effects induced by a single injection of subconvulsant doses of pilocarpine in rats: investigation of the putative role of hippocampal pathways.
    Psychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 212, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relation

2010
Judging pain sensitivity with subcutaneous lidocaine injections.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Behavior; Female; H

2011
Clinical characteristics and patterns of healthcare utilization in patients with painful neuropathic disorders in UK general practice: a retrospective cohort study.
    BMC neurology, 2012, Mar-06, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Stero

2012
High and abnormal forms of aggression in rats with extremes in trait anxiety--involvement of the dopamine system in the nucleus accumbens.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Animals, Inbred Strains; Anxiety; Brain; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopaminergic Neu

2012
Patients' perspective of wide-awake hand surgery--100 consecutive cases.
    The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Consciousness; Epinephrine; Female; Han

2013
Frequency and intensity of pain related to thyroid nodule fine-needle aspiration cytology.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care Facilities;

2013
Do unto others--why I would want anesthesia for my prostate biopsy.
    Urology, 2003, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anxiety; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Pain; Prostate; Randomized

2003
Differential effects of infralimbic vs. ventromedial orbital PFC lidocaine infusions in CD-1 mice on defensive responding in the mouse defense test battery and rat exposure test.
    Brain research, 2004, Sep-10, Volume: 1020, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Discrimination Learning; Esca

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Re: the use of a fine-gauge needle reduces pain in open carpal tunnel decompression: a randomized controlled trial. Watts AC, McEachan J (2005). Journal of Hand Surgery, 30B: 6: 615-617.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Buffers; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Decompression, Surg

2006
Further evidence that anxiety and memory are regionally dissociated within the hippocampus.
    Behavioural brain research, 2006, Nov-25, Volume: 175, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Br

2006
Predictors of topical anesthetic effectiveness in children.
    The journal of pain, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catheterization, Peripheral; Chil

2007
Liver biopsy: is the pain for real or is it only the fear of it?
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Biopsy, Needle; Fear; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes,

2007
Anxiolytic-like effects induced by medial prefrontal cortex inhibition in rats submitted to the Vogel conflict test.
    Physiology & behavior, 2008, Jan-28, Volume: 93, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Cobalt; Conflict, Ps

2008
Activation of septal 5-HT1A receptors alters spatial memory encoding, interferes with consolidation, but does not affect retrieval in rats subjected to a water-maze task.
    Hippocampus, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anxiety;

2008
[Local anesthesia in gynecological practice].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1980, Mar-20, Volume: 98, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Atropine; Diazepam; Female; Genital Diseases, F

1980
[Minor toxic effects of local anaesthetics. 7 cases (author's transl)].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1980, May-03, Volume: 9, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Hyper

1980
Fit with finger block.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Anxiety; Fingers; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Seizures; Syncope

1993
Throat spray for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is quite acceptable to patients.
    Endoscopy, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation

1996
Development of a sedation policy for upper GI endoscopy based on an audit of patients' perception of the procedure.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 1996, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Choice Behavior; Diazepam; Endoscopy, Gastroin

1996
Preoperative anxiety is associated with a high incidence of problematic behavior on emergence after halothane anesthesia in boys.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Awareness; Bupivacaine

1999
Preoperative anxiety is associated with a high incidence of problematic behavior on emergence after halothane anesthesia in boys.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Awareness; Bupivacaine

1999
Preoperative anxiety is associated with a high incidence of problematic behavior on emergence after halothane anesthesia in boys.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Awareness; Bupivacaine

1999
Preoperative anxiety is associated with a high incidence of problematic behavior on emergence after halothane anesthesia in boys.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Awareness; Bupivacaine

1999
Role of the dorsomedial hypothalamus in mediating the response to benzodiazepines on trial 2 in the elevated plus-maze test of anxiety.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Chlordiazepoxide; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Functiona

1999
Comparative study of distraction versus topical anesthesia for pediatric pain management during immunizations.
    Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 1999, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Child Behavior; Female; Humans; Immunization; Lidocaine; Lidocai

1999
Topical pharyngeal anesthesia during gastroscopy.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2001, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Gastroscopy; Humans; Larynx; Lidocaine; Midazolam; P

2001
Fit with finger block.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Anxiety; Epilepsy; Female; Fingers; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block

1992
Iontophoresis versus subcutaneous injection: a comparison of two methods of local anesthesia delivery in children.
    Pain, 1991, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ion

1991
Restless leg syndrome: unusual cause of agitation under anesthesia.
    Southern medical journal, 1987, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine;

1987
A new method for measuring the stress effects in minor oral surgery.
    International journal of oral surgery, 1974, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Electrocardiography; Electromagnetic

1974
Pre-hospital management of acute myocardial infarction.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anxiety; Atropine; Communication; Heart Massage; Heparin; Home Care Services; Humans;

1973
Drug therapy in the coronary care unit--how much is really necessary?
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1973, Aug-11, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anxiety; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coronary Care Units; Digoxin; Diuretics; Heparin; Home Ca

1973
Management of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Southern medical journal, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amitriptyline; Anxiety; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Attitude of Health

1969
Bronchoscopy with the aid of diazepam.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1969, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amnesia; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Bronchoscopy; Consciousness; Diazepam; Fe

1969