Page last updated: 2024-10-28

lidocaine and Anoxemia

lidocaine has been researched along with Anoxemia in 93 studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We present a case of a patient administered parasternal transdermal lidocaine patch therapy as part of a multimodal analgesic regime designed to diminish opioid-associated delirium after coronary bypass surgery."7.88Rare cause of delirium and hypoxemia after coronary bypass surgery: transdermal lidocaine patch-associated methemoglobinemia. ( Acevedo, FA; Chyatte, DA; Kim, EJ; Nielsen, VG, 2018)
"To determine physiologic responses to apnea-induced severe hypoxemia in anesthetized horses."7.83Cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses to apnea induced by atlanto-occipital intrathecal lidocaine injection in anesthetized horses. ( Aleman, M; Davis, E; Guedes, A; Tearney, C, 2016)
"It was hypothesized that the increased myocardial blood flow known to occur during some types of hypoxia may alter the kinetics and dynamics of cardio-active drugs such as lidocaine that act directly on the myocardium."7.72The effect of hypoxic hypoxia on the systemic and myocardial pharmacokinetics and dynamics of lidocaine in sheep. ( Huang, YF; Upton, RN, 2003)
"In rat carotid artery, levcromakalim produced vasorelaxation mediated by adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive K(+) channels, whereas hypoxia induced it partly via these channels."7.72The role of K+ channels in vasorelaxation induced by hypoxia and the modulator effects of lidocaine in the rat carotid artery. ( Dojo, M; Hatano, Y; Iranami, H; Kimoto, Y; Kinoshita, H; Nakahata, K, 2003)
" The authors examined the mechanism of apnea in a rabbit model of sudden ventilatory arrest during the combination of epidural anesthesia and hypoxia."7.70Hypoxia causes apnea during epidural anesthesia in rabbits. ( Amuzu, J; Bosnjak, ZJ; Clifford, PS; Hogan, QH; Kampine, JP, 1998)
"During ventilation hyperoxia, mean percent lung uptakes of lidocaine were 41-52% 1 minute after the beginning of lidocaine infusion, and decreased in time-dependent fashion to 7-12% 10 minutes later."7.69Lung uptake of lidocaine during hyperoxia and hypoxia in the dog. ( Fujimori, M; Hasegawa, K; Hayashi, M; Tatekawa, S; Yukioka, H, 1996)
"In this study, the effects of lidocaine and hypoxia on the biosynthesis of phospholipids in the hamster heart were examined."7.69The effects of lidocaine and hypoxia on phospholipid biosynthesis in the isolated hamster heart. ( Choy, PC; Man, RY; Wong, JT, 1996)
"The effect of acute and chronic hypoxia on the disposition of lidocaine and its metabolites, and on regional blood flow has been examined in conscious beagles (n = 5)."7.68Effect of acute and chronic moderate hypoxia on the kinetics of lidocaine and its metabolites and on regional blood flow. ( Allam, M; du Souich, P; Hartemann, D; Saunier, C, 1992)
"The authors studied the effect of lidocaine infusion on the ventilatory response to isocapnic hypoxia in nine healthy male subjects."7.67The effect of lidocaine infusion on the ventilatory response to hypoxia. ( Apfelbaum, JL; Caldwell, CB; Gross, JB; Shaw, LM, 1984)
" The aim of this study was to compare the effects of lidocaine and bupivacaine on the intrinsic pacemaker activity of in vitro sinoatrial nodal cells of the adult and neonatal guinea pig in the presence and absence of hypoxia and acidosis."7.67Comparison of lidocaine and bupivacaine depression of sinoatrial nodal activity during hypoxia and acidosis in adult and neonatal guinea pigs. ( Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Stowe, DF, 1986)
"IV lidocaine can significantly reduce the amount of propofol, the incidence of hypoxia and postoperative pain during gastroscopy in elderly patients, with a higher patient and gastroscopist satisfaction."5.51Intravenous Lidocaine Significantly Reduces the Propofol Dose in Elderly Patients Undergoing Gastroscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Chen, Y; Hou, Q; Hu, S; Ji, Z; Li, S; Liao, L; Liu, F; Lu, Z; Lv, X; Shi, H; Sun, J; Sun, W; Wang, M; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Yang, H; Ye, P; Zhang, W; Zhang, Y; Zheng, L; Zhou, W, 2022)
"1."5.29Lidocaine reduces the hypoxia-induced release of an excitatory amino acid analog from rat striatal slices in superfusion. ( Bustos, G; Díaz, L; Gómez, A, 1995)
"We present a case of a patient administered parasternal transdermal lidocaine patch therapy as part of a multimodal analgesic regime designed to diminish opioid-associated delirium after coronary bypass surgery."3.88Rare cause of delirium and hypoxemia after coronary bypass surgery: transdermal lidocaine patch-associated methemoglobinemia. ( Acevedo, FA; Chyatte, DA; Kim, EJ; Nielsen, VG, 2018)
"To determine physiologic responses to apnea-induced severe hypoxemia in anesthetized horses."3.83Cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses to apnea induced by atlanto-occipital intrathecal lidocaine injection in anesthetized horses. ( Aleman, M; Davis, E; Guedes, A; Tearney, C, 2016)
" The present study was designed to examine the effects of hypoxia/reperfusion on the disposition of glutamate and propranolol in the rat isolated perfused liver."3.74Effects of hypoxia/reperfusion injury on drug disposition in the rat isolated perfused liver. ( Arab, HA; Cheung, K; Hickman, PE; Kadkhodaee, M; Potter, JM; Roberts, MS, 2007)
"It was hypothesized that the increased myocardial blood flow known to occur during some types of hypoxia may alter the kinetics and dynamics of cardio-active drugs such as lidocaine that act directly on the myocardium."3.72The effect of hypoxic hypoxia on the systemic and myocardial pharmacokinetics and dynamics of lidocaine in sheep. ( Huang, YF; Upton, RN, 2003)
"In rat carotid artery, levcromakalim produced vasorelaxation mediated by adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive K(+) channels, whereas hypoxia induced it partly via these channels."3.72The role of K+ channels in vasorelaxation induced by hypoxia and the modulator effects of lidocaine in the rat carotid artery. ( Dojo, M; Hatano, Y; Iranami, H; Kimoto, Y; Kinoshita, H; Nakahata, K, 2003)
"To report a case of complete upper airway obstruction after topicalization with lidocaine in a completely conscious patient with partial upper airway obstruction."3.72Total airway obstruction during local anesthesia in a non-sedated patient with a compromised airway. ( Chung, DC; Ho, AM; Karmakar, MK; To, EW, 2004)
"We describe a 3-year-old child with mollusca contagiosa whose caregiver applied a eutectic mixture of 5% lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) in excessive amounts with the subsequent development of adverse reactions, including methemoglobinemia and hypoxemia."3.71Lidocaine and prilocaine toxicity in a patient receiving treatment for mollusca contagiosa. ( Jackson, JB; Touma, S, 2001)
" The authors examined the mechanism of apnea in a rabbit model of sudden ventilatory arrest during the combination of epidural anesthesia and hypoxia."3.70Hypoxia causes apnea during epidural anesthesia in rabbits. ( Amuzu, J; Bosnjak, ZJ; Clifford, PS; Hogan, QH; Kampine, JP, 1998)
"The principal finding of the present study with rat spinal cord slices was the novel demonstration of the [Ca2+]o-independent effect of ischemia on norepinephrine release and its antagonism by tetrodotoxin and low temperature (10 degrees C)."3.70Na+ channel block prevents the ischemia-induced release of norepinephrine from spinal cord slices. ( Bencsics, A; Nakai, T; Sato, T; Uchihashi, Y; Umeda, E; Vizi, ES, 1998)
"During ventilation hyperoxia, mean percent lung uptakes of lidocaine were 41-52% 1 minute after the beginning of lidocaine infusion, and decreased in time-dependent fashion to 7-12% 10 minutes later."3.69Lung uptake of lidocaine during hyperoxia and hypoxia in the dog. ( Fujimori, M; Hasegawa, K; Hayashi, M; Tatekawa, S; Yukioka, H, 1996)
"In this study, the effects of lidocaine and hypoxia on the biosynthesis of phospholipids in the hamster heart were examined."3.69The effects of lidocaine and hypoxia on phospholipid biosynthesis in the isolated hamster heart. ( Choy, PC; Man, RY; Wong, JT, 1996)
"Pulmonary arterial flow-pressure relationships were determined in hyperoxia and hypoxia, at baseline and after alpha-blockade (phentolamine 2 mg/kg + 50 micrograms."3.69Sympathetic modulation of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in intact dogs. ( Brichant, JF; Brimioulle, S; Delcroix, M; Lejeune, P; Naeije, R; Vachiéry, JL, 1997)
"The effect of acute and chronic hypoxia on the disposition of lidocaine and its metabolites, and on regional blood flow has been examined in conscious beagles (n = 5)."3.68Effect of acute and chronic moderate hypoxia on the kinetics of lidocaine and its metabolites and on regional blood flow. ( Allam, M; du Souich, P; Hartemann, D; Saunier, C, 1992)
"The authors studied the effect of lidocaine infusion on the ventilatory response to isocapnic hypoxia in nine healthy male subjects."3.67The effect of lidocaine infusion on the ventilatory response to hypoxia. ( Apfelbaum, JL; Caldwell, CB; Gross, JB; Shaw, LM, 1984)
"The effect of airway anaesthesia by lidocaine inhalation on the hypoxic ventilatory response was examined together with the heart rate response by the isocapnic progressive hypoxia test in human subjects."3.67Effect of airway anaesthesia on the ventilatory and heart rate responses to isocapnic progressive hypoxia. ( Honda, Y; Morikawa, T; Tanaka, Y, 1986)
" The aim of this study was to compare the effects of lidocaine and bupivacaine on the intrinsic pacemaker activity of in vitro sinoatrial nodal cells of the adult and neonatal guinea pig in the presence and absence of hypoxia and acidosis."3.67Comparison of lidocaine and bupivacaine depression of sinoatrial nodal activity during hypoxia and acidosis in adult and neonatal guinea pigs. ( Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Stowe, DF, 1986)
"However, adverse events such as hypoxemia often occur clinically."3.11Effects of intravenous lidocaine on hypoxemia induced by propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures: study protocol for a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. ( An, LX; Qi, XR; Sun, JY; Xue, FS; Zhang, K, 2022)
" Unsedated PEG insertion appears to be a feasible, well-tolerated, and safe option for stroke-related dysphagia."1.51Unsedated Outpatient Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Stroke Patients: Is It Feasible and Safe? ( Kapanidis, K; Kotzampassi, K; Michalopoulos, A; Stavrou, G; Tsaousi, G, 2019)
"1."1.29The importance of sodium for anoxic transmission damage in rat hippocampal slices: mechanisms of protection by lidocaine. ( Amorim, P; Chambers, G; Cottrell, JE; Fried, E; Kass, IS, 1995)
"1."1.29Lidocaine reduces the hypoxia-induced release of an excitatory amino acid analog from rat striatal slices in superfusion. ( Bustos, G; Díaz, L; Gómez, A, 1995)
"Major cardiac arrhythmias occurred in 11% (8/70) of the patients during the bronchoscopic procedure."1.26The effect of fiberoptic bronchoscopy on cardiac rhythm. ( Lakshminarayan, S; Shrader, DL, 1978)
"The management of cardiac arrests in infants and children is based upon principles common to management of arrests of all age groups."1.26Cardiac arrests in children. ( Singer, J, 1977)

Research

Studies (93)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199052 (55.91)18.7374
1990's24 (25.81)18.2507
2000's8 (8.60)29.6817
2010's6 (6.45)24.3611
2020's3 (3.23)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ma, X1
Yan, W1
He, N1
Hu, S1
Wang, M1
Li, S1
Zhou, W1
Zhang, Y1
Shi, H1
Ye, P1
Sun, J1
Liu, F1
Zhang, W1
Zheng, L1
Hou, Q1
Wang, Y2
Sun, W1
Chen, Y1
Lu, Z1
Ji, Z1
Liao, L1
Lv, X1
Wang, X1
Yang, H1
Qi, XR1
Sun, JY1
An, LX1
Zhang, K1
Xue, FS1
Gordon, RJ1
Lombard, FW1
Acevedo, FA1
Kim, EJ1
Chyatte, DA1
Nielsen, VG1
Kumar, A1
Kumar, N1
Sinha, C1
Tsaousi, G1
Stavrou, G1
Kapanidis, K1
Michalopoulos, A1
Kotzampassi, K1
Zhang, J1
Zhu, J1
Yao, X1
Duan, Y1
Zhou, X1
Yang, M1
Li, X1
Guedes, A1
Aleman, M1
Davis, E1
Tearney, C1
Huang, YF1
Upton, RN1
Kinoshita, H1
Kimoto, Y1
Nakahata, K1
Iranami, H1
Dojo, M1
Hatano, Y1
GORDH, T1
KENMORE, PI1
ZOHN, D1
MIALE, A1
ADAMS, JP1
MILLER, PB1
LEVERETT, SD1
Martínez-Sánchez, M1
Striggow, F1
Schröder, UH1
Kahlert, S1
Reymann, KG1
Reiser, G1
Ho, AM1
Chung, DC1
To, EW1
Karmakar, MK1
Gutta, R1
Louis, PJ1
Arab, HA1
Cheung, K1
Hickman, PE1
Potter, JM1
Kadkhodaee, M1
Roberts, MS1
Yonemura, D1
Kawasaki, K1
Tsuchida, Y1
Fujimura, K1
Lagneaux, D1
Gross, JB1
Caldwell, CB1
Shaw, LM1
Apfelbaum, JL1
Sage, DJ1
Feldman, HS1
Arthur, GR1
Datta, S1
Ferretti, AM1
Norway, SB1
Covino, BG2
Evans, JJ1
Gilmour, RF1
Zipes, DP1
Deglin, SM1
Deglin, JM1
Wurtzbacher, J1
Litton, M1
Rolfe, C1
McIntire, C1
Halpern, S1
Glanc, P1
Myhr, T1
Ryan, M1
Fong, K1
Amankwah, K1
Ohlsson, A1
Cave, AC1
Horowitz, GL1
Apstein, CS1
Haigney, MC1
Lakatta, EG1
Stern, MD1
Silverman, HS1
Sakura, S1
Saito, Y1
Kosaka, Y1
Mets, B1
Hickman, R1
Allin, R1
Van Dyk, J1
Lotz, Z1
Díaz, L1
Gómez, A1
Bustos, G1
Ishibe, Y1
Shiokawa, Y1
Umeda, T1
Uno, H1
Nakamura, M1
Izumi, T1
Hasegawa, K1
Yukioka, H1
Hayashi, M1
Tatekawa, S1
Fujimori, M1
Fried, E1
Amorim, P1
Chambers, G2
Cottrell, JE2
Kass, IS2
Wong, JT1
Man, RY1
Choy, PC1
Ju, YK1
Saint, DA1
Gage, PW1
Jund, R1
Kastenbauer, E1
Brimioulle, S1
Vachiéry, JL1
Brichant, JF1
Delcroix, M1
Lejeune, P1
Naeije, R1
Hogan, QH1
Amuzu, J1
Clifford, PS1
Bosnjak, ZJ2
Kampine, JP2
Uchihashi, Y1
Bencsics, A1
Umeda, E1
Nakai, T1
Sato, T1
Vizi, ES1
Baumgarten, KM1
Gerstenblith, G1
Weiss, RG1
Touma, S1
Jackson, JB1
Raley-Susman, KM1
Newman, RB1
Wang, J1
Sunamori, M1
Harrison, CE1
Wolf, PS1
Avitall, B1
Lazzara, R1
Hope, RR1
El-Sherif, N1
Scherlag, BJ1
Shrader, DL1
Lakshminarayan, S1
Guntheroth, W1
Singer, J1
Moore, EN1
Spear, JF1
Hondeghem, LM2
Strashnov, VI1
Tuleutaev, TB1
Bing, OH1
Brooks, WW1
Messer, JV1
Pacini, DJ1
Boachie-Ansah, G1
Kane, KA1
du Souich, P2
Saunier, C1
Hartemann, D1
Allam, M1
Bushnell, PG1
Brill, RW1
Campbell, TJ1
Wyse, KR1
Hemsworth, PD1
Zochodne, DW1
Ho, LT1
Raine, J1
Warner, JO1
Dart, AM1
Riemersma, RA1
Mace, SE1
Adamantidis, MM1
Caron, JF1
Dupuis, BA1
Amyes, EW1
Garty, M1
Ben-Zvi, Z1
Hurwitz, A1
White, CS1
Dolwick, MF1
Gravenstein, N1
Paulus, DA1
Tanaka, Y1
Morikawa, T1
Honda, Y1
Marleau, S1
Ong, H1
Gariépy, L1
Kano, T1
Nishi, K1
Stowe, DF1
Sullivan, TY1
DeWeese, EL1
Rosen, MA1
Thigpen, JW1
Shnider, SM1
Foutz, SE1
Levinson, G1
Koike, M1
Bennett, A1
Stockley, HL1
Selzer, A1
Cohn, KE1
Mason, DT1
Zelis, R1
Lee, G1
Hughes, JL1
Spann, JF1
Amsterdam, EA1
Goodwin, GM1
McCloskey, DI1
Matthews, PB1
Gettes, LS1
Polu, JM1
Sadoul, P1
Dunn, GD1
Hayes, P1
Breen, KJ1
Schenker, S1
Grant, AO1
Jensen, RA1
Katz, RL1
Bigger, JT1
Patton, RD1
Geddes, IC1
Fuleihan, FJ1
Habaybeh, A1
Abdallah, A1
Moussa, AH1
Saif, M1
Srougi, M1
Kent, DC1
Lee, JA1
Mckenna, G1
Engle, RP1
Brooks, H1
Dalen, J1
Roberts, H1
Boyagian, KV1
Boba, A1
Linkie, DM1
Plotz, EJ1
Pedersen, B1
Morada, AO1
Guz, A1
Noble, MI1
Widdicombe, JG1
Trenchard, D1
Mushin, WW1
Wetzig, PC1
Worlton, JT1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Does Intravenous Lidocaine Reduce Propofol Consumption and the Side Effects of Sedation During Gastroscopy in ASA 1 and 2 Patients.[NCT05944887]46 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-07-21Completed
Lidocaine For Neuroprotection During Cardiac Surgery[NCT00938964]550 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
The Effect Of A Neurodynamic Treatment On Nerve Conduction In Clients With Low Back Pain[NCT01402895]9 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
Use of Tendon Vibration and Mirror for the Improvement of Upper Limb Function and Pain Reduction After Stroke[NCT01010607]Phase 1/Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-11-30Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)

"Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). The CES-D is a 20-item self-report examination designed to measure symptoms of depression. Subjects rate the degree to which they have experienced a range of symptoms of depression, such as I had crying spells and I felt lonely. Scores range from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptoms. Scores greater than 16 are typically considered indicative of clinically significant depression." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-1.27
Placebo-0.89

Change in Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)

"Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). The CES-D is a 20-item self-report examination designed to measure symptoms of depression. Subjects rate the degree to which they have experienced a range of symptoms of depression, such as I had crying spells and I felt lonely. Scores range from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptoms. Scores greater than 16 are typically considered indicative of clinically significant depression." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.57
Placebo0.16

Change in Cognitive Function From Baseline

To characterize cognitive function over time, while minimizing potential redundancy in the cognitive measures, a factor analysis was performed on the 14 cognitive test scores from baseline. We chose a five-factor solution, which represents 5 cognitive domains: structured verbal memory, unstructured verbal memory, executive function, visual memory and attention/concentration. To quantify overall cognitive function, a baseline cognitive index was first calculated as the mean of the 5 preoperative domain scores. The cognitive index score has a mean of zero, thus any positive score is above the mean, any negative score is below the mean. A continuous change score was then calculated by subtracting the baseline from the 1 year cognitive index. The resulting outcome measure is unbounded with standard deviation of 0.35. A negative change score indicating decline and a positive score indicating improvement (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: 1 year after surgery

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.09
Placebo0.07

Change in Cognitive Function From Baseline Characterized as Continuous Cognitive Change

To characterize cognitive function over time, while minimizing potential redundancy in the cognitive measures, a factor analysis was performed on the 14 cognitive test scores from baseline. We chose a five-factor solution, which represents 5 cognitive domains: structured verbal memory, unstructured verbal memory, executive function, visual memory and attention/concentration. To quantify overall cognitive function, a baseline cognitive index was first calculated as the mean of the 5 preoperative domain scores. The cognitive index score has a mean of zero, thus any positive score is above the mean, any negative score is below the mean. A continuous change score was then calculated by subtracting the baseline from the 6-week cognitive index. The resulting outcome measure is unbounded with standard deviation of 0.35. A negative change score indicating decline and a positive score indicating improvement. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Preoperative to 6 weeks after surgery

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.07
Placebo0.07

Change in Duke Activity Status Index (DASI)

"The DASI is a 12-item scale of functional capacity that has been found to correlate well with objective measures of maximal exercise capacity. Items reflect activities of personal care, ambulation, household tasks, sexual function, and recreational activities. Activities done with no difficulty receive scores, which are weighted and summed, for a quantitative measure of functional status. Scores range from 0 to 60; a higher-weighted score indicates better function." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine6.3
Placebo6.96

Change in Duke Activity Status Index (DASI)

"The DASI is a 12-item scale of functional capacity that has been found to correlate well with objective measures of maximal exercise capacity. Items reflect activities of personal care, ambulation, household tasks, sexual function, and recreational activities. Activities done with no difficulty receive scores, which are weighted and summed, for a quantitative measure of functional status. Scores range from 0 to 60; a higher-weighted score indicates better function." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-10.98
Placebo-11.67

Change in Neurological Function, as Measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a 15-item neurologic examination stroke scale used to evaluate the effect of acute cerebral infarction on the levels of consciousness, language, neglect, visual-field loss, extraocular movement, motor strength, ataxia, dysarthria, and sensory loss. A trained observer rates the patent's ability to answer questions and perform activities. Ratings for each item are scored with 3 to 5 grades with 0 as normal, and there is an allowance for untestable items. The range of scores is from 0 (normal) to 42 (profound effect of stroke on patient). (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.05
Placebo0.07

Change in Neurological Function, as Measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a 15-item neurologic examination stroke scale used to evaluate the effect of acute cerebral infarction on the levels of consciousness, language, neglect, visual-field loss, extraocular movement, motor strength, ataxia, dysarthria, and sensory loss. A trained observer rates the patent's ability to answer questions and perform activities. Ratings for each item are scored with 3 to 5 grades with 0 as normal, and there is an allowance for untestable items. The range of scores is from 0 (normal) to 42 (profound effect of stroke on patient). (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.05
Placebo0.04

Change in Neurological Function, as Measured by the Western Perioperative Neurologic Scale (WPNS)

The Western perioperative neurologic scale was designed to detect neurologic deficits after cardiac surgery. It includes 14 items classified into eight domains (mentation, speech, cranial nerve function, motor weakness, sensation and cerebellum, reflexes, and gait). Each item is scored from 0 (severe deficit) to3 (normal), and a maximum score of 42 indicates normal neurological function. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.02
Placebo-0.02

Change in Neurological Function, as Measured by the Western Perioperative Neurologic Scale (WPNS)

The Western perioperative neurologic scale was designed to detect neurologic deficits after cardiac surgery. It includes 14 items classified into eight domains (mentation, speech, cranial nerve function, motor weakness, sensation and cerebellum, reflexes, and gait). Each item is scored from 0 (severe deficit) to3 (normal), and a maximum score of 42 indicates normal neurological function. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.04
Placebo-0.01

Change in Perceived Social Support

"Perceived Social Support Scale: Twelve items indicate how strongly subjects agree that there is a special person who is around when I am in need and my family really tries to help me. Choices range from very strongly disagree to very strongly agree. Items are summed for a range of 12 to 84, with a high score meaning more social support." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.71
Placebo-1.16

Change in Perceived Social Support

"Perceived Social Support Scale: Twelve items indicate how strongly subjects agree that there is a special person who is around when I am in need and my family really tries to help me. Choices range from very strongly disagree to very strongly agree. Items are summed for a range of 12 to 84, with a high score meaning more social support." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine1.23
Placebo-0.49

Change in Social Activity

"Social Activity: This measure consisted of eight items that indicate the degree of social interaction. Sample items are How often do you talk on the telephone with friends and relatives? and How often do you attend meetings of social groups, clubs, or civic organizations? Scores range from 8 to 32. A lower score indicates more social activity." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-0.20
Placebo0.03

Change in Social Activity

"Social Activity: This measure consisted of eight items that indicate the degree of social interaction. Sample items are How often do you talk on the telephone with friends and relatives? and How often do you attend meetings of social groups, clubs, or civic organizations? Scores range from 8 to 32. A lower score indicates more social activity." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine0.95
Placebo1.59

Change in Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

"Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): The STAI consists of two 20-item scales that measure anxiety. Representative items include statements such as I feel nervous and I feel worried. These items are rated on a 4-point scale, based on how well they describe the patient's current or typical mood, from not at all to very much so. Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-6.70
Placebo-6.39

Change in Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

"Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): The STAI consists of two 20-item scales that measure anxiety. Representative items include statements such as I feel nervous and I feel worried. These items are rated on a 4-point scale, based on how well they describe the patient's current or typical mood, from not at all to very much so. Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-7.12
Placebo-6.31

Change in Symptom Limitations

Symptom limitations: Patients were given a list of eight symptoms and asked to rate the degree to which the symptom limited daily activities. The symptoms were angina, shortness of breath, arthritis, back trouble, leg pains, headaches, fatigue, and other. Scores range from 8 to 32, with higher scores indicating greater limitations. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-1.39
Placebo-1.48

Change in Symptom Limitations

Symptom limitations: Patients were given a list of eight symptoms and asked to rate the degree to which the symptom limited daily activities. The symptoms were angina, shortness of breath, arthritis, back trouble, leg pains, headaches, fatigue, and other. Scores range from 8 to 32, with higher scores indicating greater limitations. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-0.67
Placebo-0.8

Change in the Cognitive Difficulties Scale

"Cognitive Difficulties Scale: a 39-item scale, is a self-report assessment of perceived problems in long- and short-term memory, concentration, attention, and psycho-motor coordination. Sample items are I forget errands I planned to do and I fail to recognize people I know. Scores range from 39 to 164, with higher scores indicating greater cognitive difficulty." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-0.46
Placebo-1.02

Change in the Cognitive Difficulties Scale

"Cognitive Difficulties Scale: a 39-item scale, is a self-report assessment of perceived problems in long- and short-term memory, concentration, attention, and psycho-motor coordination. Sample items are I forget errands I planned to do and I fail to recognize people I know. Scores range from 39 to 164, with higher scores indicating greater cognitive difficulty." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-3
Placebo-3.21

Change in the Duke Older Americans Resources and Services Procedures- Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (OARS-IADL)

"Duke Older Americans Resources and Services Procedures- Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (OARS-IADL): This measure contains six items that assess the ability to perform important tasks for daily living (e.g., Could you prepare your own meals? Could you drive a car?). Scores range from 6 to 24. Higher scores indicate increasing difficulty in engaging in daily activities." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine-0.15
Placebo-0.31

Change in the Duke Older Americans Resources and Services Procedures- Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (OARS-IADL)

"Duke Older Americans Resources and Services Procedures- Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (OARS-IADL): This measure contains six items that assess the ability to perform important tasks for daily living (e.g., Could you prepare your own meals? Could you drive a car?). Scores range from 6 to 24. Higher scores indicate increasing difficulty in engaging in daily activities." (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine2.46
Placebo2.1

Count of Participants With a Decline of Greater Than or Equal to One Standard Deviation in One or More of Five Cognitive Domain Scores Reported as a Dichotomous Post-operative Cognitive Deficit (POCD) Outcome

To characterize cognitive function over time, while minimizing potential redundancy in the cognitive measures, a factor analysis was performed on the 14 cognitive test scores from baseline. We chose a five-factor solution, which represents 5 cognitive domains: structured verbal memory, unstructured verbal memory, executive function, visual memory and attention/concentration. Each domain score is normally distributed with a mean of zero. A change score was calculated for each domain by subtracting the baseline from the 6-week score. A dichotomous outcome variable of post-operative cognitive deficit was defined as a decline of ≥1 standard deviation in 1 or more of the 5 domains. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Preoperative to 6 weeks after surgery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Lidocaine87
Placebo83

Change in Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)

The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): The SF-36 was designed to measure general health status. Two scales were used: Work Activities (four items) and General Health (one item). For the work activities scale, the reported score was the sum of four questions, each with values ranging from 1 to 4, the total score could range from 4 to 16. A higher score on Work Activities indicates more health-related problems For the general health question, the patients ranked their health from Excellent (1) to poor (5), the scale ranged from 1 to 5 with 1 being best health and 5 being worst. A high score in General Health indicates poorer health state. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 1-year

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
1 year Change Work Activities1 year Change General health perception
Lidocaine-1.37-0.28
Placebo-1.42-0.43

Change in Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)

The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): The SF-36 was designed to measure general health status. Two scales were used: Work Activities (four items) and General Health (one item). For the work activities scale, the reported score was the sum of four questions, each with values ranging from 1 to 4, the total score could range from 4 to 16. A higher score on Work Activities indicates more health-related problems For the general health question, the patients ranked their health from Excellent (1) to poor (5), the scale ranged from 1 to 5 with 1 being best health and 5 being worst. A high score in General Health indicates poorer health state. (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: baseline, 6-weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
6-Week Change Work activities6-Week Change General health perception
Lidocaine2.71-0.004
Placebo3-0.03

Transcerebral Activation Gradient of Platelet-neutrophil Conjugates

Paired jugular venous and radial arterial blood samples were drawn at baseline, cross-clamp removal, end of cardiopulmonary bypass, and 6 hours post cross-clamp removalime points and analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting to identify activated platelets. Transcerebral activation gradients were calculated by subtracting arterial values from venous values and were compared between groups (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 hours post cross-clamp removal

,
InterventionMean linear fluorescence intensity-MLFI (Mean)
BaselineCross-clamp removalEnd of Bypass6 hours post cross-clamp removal
Lidocaine-0.150.02-0.73-0.10
Placebo-0.43-0.73-0.400.19

Transcerebral Activation Gradients of Monocytes

Paired jugular venous and radial arterial blood samples were drawn at baseline, cross-clamp removal, end of cardiopulmonary bypass, and 6 hours post cross-clamp removalime points and analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting to identify activated platelets. Transcerebral activation gradients were calculated by subtracting arterial values from venous values and were compared between groups (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 hours post cross-clamp removal

,
InterventionMean linear fluorescence intensity-MLFI (Mean)
BaselineCross-clamp removalEnd of Bypass6 hours post cross-clamp removal
Lidocaine-4.22-2.46-0.341.21
Placebo-0.041.832.640.54

Transcerebral Activation Gradients of Neutrophils

Paired jugular venous and radial arterial blood samples were drawn at baseline, cross-clamp removal, end of cardiopulmonary bypass, and 6 hours post cross-clamp removal and analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting to identify activated platelets. Transcerebral activation gradients were calculated by subtracting arterial values from venous values and were compared between groups (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 hours post cross-clamp removal

,
InterventionMean linear fluorescence intensity-MLFI (Mean)
BaselineCross-clamp removalEnd of Bypass6 hours post cross-clamp removal
Lidocaine-2.020.560.581.04
Placebo-0.080.171.19-0.68

Transcerebral Activation Gradients of Platelets

Paired jugular venous and radial arterial blood samples were drawn at baseline, cross-clamp removal, end of cardiopulmonary bypass, and 6 hours post cross-clamp removalime points and analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting to identify activated platelets. Transcerebral activation gradients were calculated by subtracting arterial values from venous values and were compared between groups (NCT00938964)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 hours post cross-clamp removal

,
InterventionMean linear fluorescence intensity-MLFI (Mean)
BaselineCross-clamp removalEnd of Bypass6 hours post cross-clamp removal
Lidocaine-0.030.030.330.37
Placebo0.350.430.050.27

Reviews

9 reviews available for lidocaine and Anoxemia

ArticleYear
Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism: A Review.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Fibrinolytic Agents; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductas

2017
Recent advances in local anaesthesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cardiov

1986
Treatment of ventricular extrasystoles and tachyarrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction.
    Annual review of medicine, 1970, Volume: 21

    Topics: Acidosis; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Electric Count

1970
Current concepts and treatment of digitalis toxicity.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1971, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Calcium; Catec

1971
The electrophysiologic effects of antiarrhythmic drugs.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1971, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acidosis; Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrop

1971
[Medical treatment of arrhythmia during acute respiratory insufficiency].
    Revue medicale de la Suisse romande, 1971, Volume: 91, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Electrocard

1971
The liver in congestive heart failure: a review.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1973, Volume: 265, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Anticoagulants; Ascites; Bilirubin; Digitalis Glycosides; Diuretics; Heart Fai

1973
Cardiac arrhythmias during anesthesia and operation.
    Anesthesiology, 1970, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Arrhythmias

1970
Management of arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction.
    American family physician, 1971, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adams-Stokes Syndrome; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Bradycardia; Cardiac O

1971

Trials

4 trials available for lidocaine and Anoxemia

ArticleYear
Intravenous Lidocaine Significantly Reduces the Propofol Dose in Elderly Patients Undergoing Gastroscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2022, Volume: 16

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Gastroscopy; Humans; Hypoxi

2022
Effects of intravenous lidocaine on hypoxemia induced by propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures: study protocol for a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
    Trials, 2022, Sep-24, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Humans; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Midazolam;

2022
Pharmacokinetics of Lidocaine Hydrochloride Metabolized by CYP3A4 in Chinese Han Volunteers Living at Low Altitude and in Native Han and Tibetan Chinese Volunteers Living at High Altitude.
    Pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 97, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Altitude; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Asian People; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Female; Healthy

2016
Incidence of oxygen desaturation during oral surgery outpatient procedures.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 1989, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Blood Pressure Determination; Diazepam; Humans; Hypoxia; Lido

1989

Other Studies

80 other studies available for lidocaine and Anoxemia

ArticleYear
Lidocaine attenuates hypoxia/reoxygenation‑induced inflammation, apoptosis and ferroptosis in lung epithelial cells by regulating the p38 MAPK pathway.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: A549 Cells; Apoptosis; Ferroptosis; Humans; Hypoxia; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Lung; Oxidative Stress

2022
Rare cause of delirium and hypoxemia after coronary bypass surgery: transdermal lidocaine patch-associated methemoglobinemia.
    International journal of legal medicine, 2018, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Coronary Artery Bypass; Delirium; Humans; Hypoxia; Lidocaine;

2018
Oxygen through suction port: use of a three way stopcock during fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bronchoscopy; Equipment Desi

2019
Unsedated Outpatient Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Stroke Patients: Is It Feasible and Safe?
    Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Deglutition Disorders; Enteral Nutri

2019
Cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses to apnea induced by atlanto-occipital intrathecal lidocaine injection in anesthetized horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Apnea; Cardiovascular System; Female; Horses; Hypoxia; Injections,

2016
The effect of hypoxic hypoxia on the systemic and myocardial pharmacokinetics and dynamics of lidocaine in sheep.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2003, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Myocardium; Sheep

2003
The role of K+ channels in vasorelaxation induced by hypoxia and the modulator effects of lidocaine in the rat carotid artery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Carotid Artery, Common; Cromakalim; Dose-Re

2003
HEART-VOLUME STUDIES III. PHONOCARDIOGRAPHIC AND ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC CHANGES DURING DILATATION OF THE HEART IN THE RABBIT.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1964, Volume: 8

    Topics: Aged; Dilatation; Electrocardiography; Heart; Humans; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Phonocardiography; Shock;

1964
REGIONAL INTRAVENOUS ANESTHESIA.
    Surgical forum, 1964, Volume: 15

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesio

1964
TOLERANCE TO TRANSVERSE (+GX) AND HEADWARD (+GZ) ACCELERATION AFTER PROLONGED BED REST.
    Aerospace medicine, 1965, Volume: 36

    Topics: Acceleration; Bed Rest; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Physiology; Rest; Vision, Ocu

1965
Na(+) and Ca(2+) homeostasis pathways, cell death and protection after oxygen-glucose-deprivation in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures.
    Neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Boron Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blocker

2004
Total airway obstruction during local anesthesia in a non-sedated patient with a compromised airway.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Bron

2004
Methemoglobinemia--an unusual cause of intraoperative hypoxia.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2007, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aerosols; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Lo

2007
Effects of hypoxia/reperfusion injury on drug disposition in the rat isolated perfused liver.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisoto

2007
[Effects of intravitreous injection of several chemicals and inhalation of hypoxic air on rabbit ERG].
    Nihon ganka kiyo, 1966, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cyanides; Electroretinography; Eye; Hypoxia; Injections; Lidocaine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits;

1966
[Technical difficulties raised by the suppression of ventilatory responses from peripheral chemoreceptors in the rat].
    Archives internationales de physiologie et de biochimie, 1984, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Methods; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration;

1984
The effect of lidocaine infusion on the ventilatory response to hypoxia.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous;

1984
Influence of lidocaine and bupivacaine on isolated guinea pig atria in the presence of acidosis and hypoxia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bupivacaine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques;

1984
The effects of lidocaine and quinidine on impulse propagation across the canine Purkinje-muscle junction during combined hyperkalemia, hypoxia, and acidosis.
    Circulation research, 1984, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Fem

1984
Rapid serum lidocaine determination in the coronary care unit.
    JAMA, 1980, Aug-08, Volume: 244, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coronary Care Units; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Ort

1980
Uterine and umbilical blood flow velocity during epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Cesarean Sectio

1994
Can ischemic preconditioning protect against hypoxia-induced damage? Studies of contractile function in isolated perfused rat hearts.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1994, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coronary Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Heart; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; M

1994
Sodium channel blockade reduces hypoxic sodium loading and sodium-dependent calcium loading.
    Circulation, 1994, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Benzofurans; Benzothiazoles; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Separation;

1994
Effect of extradural anaesthesia on the ventilatory response to hypoxaemia.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1993
Effect of hypoxia on the hepatic metabolism of lidocaine in the isolated perfused pig liver.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lidocaine;

1993
Lidocaine reduces the hypoxia-induced release of an excitatory amino acid analog from rat striatal slices in superfusion.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Male; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-

1995
The effect of thoracic epidural anesthesia on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in dogs: an analysis of the pressure-flow curve.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Out

1996
Lung uptake of lidocaine during hyperoxia and hypoxia in the dog.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adsorption; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Lung; Male

1996
The importance of sodium for anoxic transmission damage in rat hippocampal slices: mechanisms of protection by lidocaine.
    The Journal of physiology, 1995, Dec-01, Volume: 489 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; H

1995
The effects of lidocaine and hypoxia on phospholipid biosynthesis in the isolated hamster heart.
    Lipids, 1996, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Heart; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Phosp

1996
Hypoxia increases persistent sodium current in rat ventricular myocytes.
    The Journal of physiology, 1996, Dec-01, Volume: 497 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Electrophysiology; Heart Ventricles; Hypoxia; Ion Channel Gating; L

1996
Susceptibility of isolated rat facial nerve to anaerobic stress.
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 1997, Volume: 254 Suppl 1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anaerobiosis; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyanides; Disease Mod

1997
Sympathetic modulation of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in intact dogs.
    Cardiovascular research, 1997, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Arteries;

1997
Hypoxia causes apnea during epidural anesthesia in rabbits.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apnea; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Gan

1998
Na+ channel block prevents the ischemia-induced release of norepinephrine from spinal cord slices.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Apr-10, Volume: 346, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cold Temperature; H

1998
High extracellular K+ during hypoxic preconditioning episodes attenuates the post-ischemic contractile and ionic benefits of preconditioning.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Hypoxia; Is

1999
Lidocaine and prilocaine toxicity in a patient receiving treatment for mollusca contagiosa.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Combined; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;

2001
Sodium influx blockade and hypoxic damage to CA1 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampal slices.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium; Cytosol; Electrophysiology; Hippocampu

2001
Myocardial respiration and edema following hypothermic cardioplegia and anoxic arrest.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 1979, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Edema, Cardiac; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Failure; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia;

1979
Arrhythmias in chronic pulmonary disease.
    Angiology, 1979, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chronic Disease; Digoxin; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Lung Diseas

1979
Strength-interval curves of isolated rat papillary muscle during hypoxia and reoxygenation: effect of lidocaine.
    Journal of electrocardiology, 1979, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Oxygen Consumption; Papillary Muscles; Rats

1979
Effects of lidocaine on hypoxic and ischemic cardiac cells.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1978, May-01, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endocardium; Heart Conduct

1978
The effect of fiberoptic bronchoscopy on cardiac rhythm.
    Chest, 1978, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Bronchoscopy; Coronary Disease; Electrocardiography; Fe

1978
Neonatal and pediatric cardiovascular crises.
    JAMA, 1975, Apr-14, Volume: 232, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Digoxin; Emerge

1975
Cardiac arrests in children.
    JACEP, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Airway Obstruction; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Calcium

1977
Ventricular fibrillation threshold; its physiological and pharmacological importance.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1975, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Action Potentials; Aminophylline; Animals; Digitalis Glycosides; Dogs; Electr

1975
Selective depression of the ischemic and hypoxic myocardium by lidocaine.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1975, Volume: 18

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Disease; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Hypoxia; In Vitr

1975
[Intensive acre and resuscitation in bronchial asthma and the asthmatic state].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aminophylline; Anesthesia; Asthma; Critical Care; Droperidol; Ephedrine

1975
Prolongation of tension on reoxygenation following myocardial hypoxia: a possible role for mitochondria in muscle relaxation.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1976, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Dinitrophenols; Glycolysis; Heart; Hypoxia; Insu

1976
Modification by hypoxia, hyperkalaemia and acidosis of the cardiac electrophysiological effects of a range of antiarrhythmic drugs.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Disopyramide; Electrocardiography; Ele

1992
Effect of acute and chronic moderate hypoxia on the kinetics of lidocaine and its metabolites and on regional blood flow.
    Pulmonary pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Regional Blood Flow

1992
Oxygen transport and cardiovascular responses in skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) exposed to acute hypoxia.
    Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 1992, Volume: 162, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomen

1992
Effects of hyperkalemia, acidosis, and hypoxia on the depression of maximum rate of depolarization by class I antiarrhythmic drugs in guinea pig myocardium: differential actions of class Ib and Ic agents.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Action Potentials; Amiodarone; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Electric Stimulation; Elec

1991
Stimulation-induced peripheral nerve hyperemia: mediation by fibers innervating vasa nervorum?
    Brain research, 1991, Apr-12, Volume: 546, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Vessels; Electric Stimulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrati

1991
Fibreoptic bronchoscopy without general anaesthetic.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Bronchoscopes; Bronchoscopy; Child; Child, Preschool; Consciou

1991
Noradrenaline release from the rat heart during anoxia: effects of changes in extracellular sodium concentration and inhibition of sodium uptake mechanisms.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Extracellular Space; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Myocardium;

1991
Effect of hypoxemia on pharmacokinetics of endotracheal lidocaine in dogs.
    Resuscitation, 1990, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Hypoxia; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine

1990
Triggered activity induced by combined mild hypoxia and acidosis in guinea-pig Purkinje fibers.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Conduction System; Hypo

1986
Lidocaine in treatment of hypoxia.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Hypoxia; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lidocaine

1989
Interaction of clonidine and morphine with lidocaine in mice and rats.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hypoxia; L

1989
Effect of airway anaesthesia on the ventilatory and heart rate responses to isocapnic progressive hypoxia.
    The Japanese journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Respiration; Spiro

1986
Lidocaine and indocyanine green kinetics: effect of hypoxemia and/or hypercapnia.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1987, Volume: 242, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Carbon Dioxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Indocyanine Gre

1987
External pH dependency of delayed afterdepolarization in rabbit myocardium.
    The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 251, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Doxorubicin; Electrophysiology; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techn

1986
Comparison of lidocaine and bupivacaine depression of sinoatrial nodal activity during hypoxia and acidosis in adult and neonatal guinea pigs.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bupivacaine; Depression, Chemic

1986
Lack of effect of airway anesthesia on hypoxic ventilation.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1985, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Airway Resistance; Anesthesia, Local; Forced Expiratory Flow Rates; Forced Expiratory Volume;

1985
Bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in hypoxic and acidotic sheep.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:11

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Rel

1985
Electrically induced contractions of guinea-pig isolated ileum resistant to tetrodotoxin.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pig

1973
The contribution of muscle afferents to kinaesthesia shown by vibration induced illusions of movement and by the effects of paralysing joint afferents.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1972, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Elbow; Humans; Hypoxia; Illusions; Joints; Kinesthesis; Lidocaine; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Mus

1972
Antiarrhythmic drug action: selective depression of hypoxic cardiac cells.
    American heart journal, 1974, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiol

1974
Local anaesthetics.
    Laval medical, 1971, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Brain Edema; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; C

1971
Respiratory function in moderate schistosomal infection. Effect of chemotherapy.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1969, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthelmintics; Antimony; Blood Gas Analysis; Humans; Hypoxia; Isoproterenol; Lido

1969
The effects of local analgesics on respiration.
    Anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Lidocaine

1970
Cardiac arrhythmias during electroshock therapy: significance, prevention, and treatment.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1970, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Gas Analysis; Coronary Disease; Electrocard

1970
Electrocardiographic changes associated with the use of epinephrine during general anaesthesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1970, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Cardiovascular System; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Female; Heart;

1970
Fetal effects of spinal hypotension. Observations in the dog at term of pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Dogs; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart;

1971
Blind nasotracheal intubation. A review and a new guided technique.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1971, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Arteries; Blood Pressure

1971
Cardiac arrhythmias. II.
    British medical journal, 1971, May-29, Volume: 2, Issue:5760

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Myocard

1971
Postmortem pulmonary edema. Differential susceptibility in newborn and adult rabbits.
    Archives of pathology, 1968, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Drug Synergism; Heart; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Lung

1968
Peripheral chemoreceptor block in man.
    Respiration physiology, 1966, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carotid Body; Denervation; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Lidocai

1966
The treatment of diabetic retinopathy by light coagulation. (A preliminary study).
    Bibliotheca ophthalmologica : supplementa ad ophthalmologica, 1966, Volume: 70

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypoxia; Li

1966