Page last updated: 2024-10-28

lidocaine and Ache

lidocaine has been researched along with Ache in 2407 studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To study the incidence of pain upon injection of 1% propofol (Propofol-Lipuro 1%, B."10.21[Incidence of pain upon injection of a new formula of propofol in a fat emulsion of medium- and long-chain triglycerides]. ( Ayuso, MA; Fernández, J; Gomar, C; Luis, M; Sala, X, 2004)
"Children who received lidocaine-prilocaine emulsion reported less pain (mean FPS score = 1."10.17Age-related response to lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) emulsion and effect of music distraction on the pain of intravenous cannulation. ( Abu-Saad, HH; Arts, SE; Champion, GD; Crawford, MR; Fisher, RJ; Juniper, KH; Ziegler, JB, 1994)
"Since one of the nurse's duties is to employ different methods to reduce pain caused by treatment procedures, this study was conducted to determine the effect of lidocaine spray and ice spray on pain intensity at the muscle injection site."9.69Comparative Study of the Effect of Lidocaine Spray and Ice Spray on the Pain Intensity During Intramuscular Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Bordbar, R; Hasheminik, M; Jamalinik, M; Khaleghipour, M; Khorashadizadeh, F; Lakziyan, R; Paivar, B; Shafigh, N; Siavoshi, M, 2023)
"To compare effectiveness of ice pack to topical lidocaine-prilocaine for pain reduction during axillary laser hair removal."9.69Comparative effectiveness of ice packs versus topical lidocaine-prilocaine mixture for pain control in laser hair removal of the axilla: A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial. ( Alam, M; Anvery, N; Brieva, JC; Christensen, RE; Dirr, MA; Geisler, A; Roongpisuthipong, W; Schaeffer, M; Waldman, A, 2023)
"The aim of this prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial was to compare the effect of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, ibuprofen, or placebo on the success of inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANB) of mandibular posterior teeth in patients experiencing symptomatic irreversible pulpitis."9.69Effectiveness of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. ( Elnaghy, AM; Elsaka, SE; Elshazli, AH, 2023)
"Compound lidocaine/prilocaine cream combined with tetracaine may be a more effective approach for preventing coughing and stabilising circulation during extubation following general anaesthesia."9.69Compound lidocaine/prilocaine cream combined with tetracaine prevents cough caused by extubation after general anaesthesia: a randomised controlled trial. ( Gao, J; Li, T; Li, Y; Wang, M; Zhang, E; Zhang, H; Zhang, L; Zhao, X, 2023)
"This study aimed to compare the effects of cooling and lidocaine sprays on needle insertion pain in hemodialysis patients."9.69Cooling spray or lidocaine spray and needle insertion pain in hemodialysis patients: an open-label cross-over randomized clinical trial. ( Armat, MR; Eshghi, M; Hejazi, S; Hoseini Azizi, T; Kameli, A; Khosravi Pour, A, 2023)
" Pain scores were reduced at 1 hour for the lidocaine (OR 4."9.69Topical Lidocaine or Lidocaine/Diltiazem Ointment Following Rubber Band Ligation of Hemorrhoids: A Prospective 3-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Carroll, R; Draganic, B; Kwok, AMF; Leigh, L; Smith, SR; Zhao, J, 2023)
"No study has assessed the effects of the incorporation of isolated lidocaine into botulinum toxin for reducing its pain or complications."9.69Effects of lidocaine incorporation (without epinephrine) on pain and 2-week complications of botulinum toxin: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Bagheri, D; Fateh, A; Kahali, R; Rakhshan, V; Sarkarat, F, 2023)
"Analgesia, Fentanyl, Lidocaine spray, Pain, Rib fracture, Tramadol."9.69Comparison of the Analgesic Efficacy of Lidocaine Spray versus Tramadol and Fentanyl for Pain Control in Rib Fractures. ( Donmez, S; Erdem, AB; Sener, A, 2023)
"Regardless of the positive attributes of propofol, it is frequently associated with pain on injection."9.69Prevention of pain on injection of propofol using ice gel pack versus pre-treatment with lignocaine: a randomized controlled trial. ( Chauhan, R; Karki, Y; Luthra, A; Meena, SC; Sarna, R; Singh, N; Thappa, P, 2023)
"The local use of lidocaine spray in patients with TIVAP is effective, acceptable, and safe to alleviate the pain caused by non-coring needle puncture."9.69Effect of lidocaine spray on reliving non-coring needle puncture-related pain in patients with totally implantable venous access port: a randomized controlled trial. ( Chang, J; Niu, S; Ye, L; Zhang, H; Zhang, Y; Zhu, Y, 2023)
"The use of an endotracheal tube (ET) cuff filled with alkalized lidocaine (AL) can suppress ET-induced emergence phenomena, such as hypertension, tachycardia and coughing, and postoperative sore throat (POST) and hoarseness (PH)."9.69Alkalized lidocaine in a tapered cuff suppresses endotracheal tube-induced hemodynamic changes: a randomized controlled trial. ( Ishida, K; Ito, M; Kawamata, M; Maruyama, Y; Shen, D; Tanaka, S; Yoshiyama, Y, 2023)
"Intravertebral injections of lidocaine during PKP can successfully reduce intraoperative pain."9.69Intraoperative analgesic effect of intravertebral lidocaine injection during percutaneous kyphoplasty in the treatment of thoracolumbar compression fractures in elderly patients. ( Chang, X; Liu, J; Wang, J; Yan, H; Yin, J; Zhang, Y; Zhao, X, 2023)
"To investigate the possible advantage of topical lidocaine and intravenous midazolam in preventing spasm and pain related to the radial artery."9.69Topical Lidocaine And Or/ Intravenous Midazolam Before Radial Coronary Angiography To Prevent Radial Artery Spasm. ( Elattar, MM; Haseeb, WA; NBiomy, R; Salama, MK, 2023)
"The analgesic efficacy of lidocaine 10% spray, etofenamate spray, and placebo spray used together with standard dexketoprofen 50 mg intravenous treatment in the pain management of rib fractures were similar to each other and although there was a difference at the 120th min, this difference was not statistically significant."9.69Placebo-controlled randomized double-blind comparison of the analgesic efficacy of lidocaine spray and etofenamate spray in pain control of rib fractures. ( Altas, F; Dönmez, S; Erdem, AB; Mutlu, Rİ; Şener, A, 2023)
"In women who underwent breast surgery, IV lidocaine bolus administered just before extubation attenuated bucking, cough and sore throat, and PONV for 24 hours after general anesthesia, without prolonging the emergence."9.69Effects of an intravenous lidocaine bolus before tracheal extubation on recovery after breast surgery - Lidocaine at the End (LATE) study: a randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Mraovic, B; Šimurina, T, 2023)
"We tested the following hypothesis: The addition of intranasal fentanyl to the standard practice of local infiltration with lidocaine would provide better pain control than lidocaine alone for adult ED patients undergoing I&D."9.51A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Intranasal Fentanyl as an Analgesic Adjunct For Incision and Drainage of Abscess. ( Baer, J; Feliciano, C; Friedman, BW; Gupta, C; Latev, A; Sharpe, S, 2022)
"Successful anesthesia (defined as no or mild pain during any of steps and no need for additional injection) is obtained in 12% of patients in the lidocaine group, while DEX-lidocaine group increased the success rate of IANB to 72% (p-value = 0."9.51Efficacy of adding dexmedetomidine to lidocaine to enhance inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis: double-blind randomized clinical trial. ( Moshari, A; Moshari, M; Vahedi, Z, 2022)
"This randomized study suggests that topical 1% lidocaine ear drops with paracetamol or ibuprofen seems to provide effective and rapid relief for children presenting with ear pain attributed to AOM."9.51The effectiveness of topical 1% lidocaine with systemic oral analgesics for ear pain with acute otitis media. ( Alabaz, D; Albayrak, E; Bedir, T; Bozdemir, ŞE; Büyükcam, A; Çelebi, S; Çiftçi, E; İlarslan, EÇ; Kara, A; Kara, M; Kara, SS; Kara, TT; Karakaşlılar, S; Karbuz, A; Kaya, C; Öz, FN; Özdemir, H; Sali, E; Somer, A; Sönmez, G; Sütçü, M; Tezer, H, 2022)
"The primary outcome was the efficacy of ondansetron compared to lidocaine and placebo for the reduction of propofol injection pain."9.51A comparison of ondansetron and lidocaine in reducing injection pain of propofol: a randomized controlled study. ( Chaofan, S; Kosem, R; Plansangkate, P; Tanasansuttiporn, J; Termthong, S; Wasinwong, W, 2022)
"In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of administering lidocaine as a local anesthetic at the puncture site prior cannulation on reduction of pain during intravenous cannulation (IVC)."9.51Padded Dressing with Lidocaine HCL for Reducing Pain during Intravenous Cannulation in Adult Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Kartufan, FF, 2022)
"The aim of this study was to assess inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) success of 2% mepivacaine (Scandonest 2%, Septodont, France) and 4% articaine (Septanest 4%, Septodont) in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP) in mandibular molars during access cavity preparation and instrumentation."9.51Inferior alveolar nerve block success of 2% mepivacaine versus 4% articaine in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis in mandibular molars: A randomized double-blind single-centre clinical trial. ( Amin, SAW; Bedier, MM; El Boghdadi, RM; Ezzat, K; Fouda, MY; Gawdat, SI; Habib, MFOM; Marzouk, A; Tarek, S; Teama, SME, 2022)
" Adult patients who presented with the complaint of pain after a scorpion sting and did not have systemic findings were randomly assigned to 1 of the following 4 groups: IV paracetamol, IV dexketoprofen trometamol, topical lidocaine, and placebo."9.51Comparison of Intravenous Paracetamol, Dexketoprofen Trometamol, or Topical Lidocaine Use for Pain Relief in Scorpion Stings: A Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study. ( Aktaş, N; Arslan, E; Aydın, İ; Gülaçtı, U; Sönmez, C; Turgut, K; Yavuz, E, 2022)
"To compare the effect of intra-cuff lidocaine versus alkalinized lidocaine in the prevention of post-operative sore throat."9.51Comparison of intra-cuff lidocaine vs alkalinized lidocaine effects for prevention of post-operative sore throat. ( Abbas, N; Asghar, A; Hassan, SU; Naqvi, N; Rafique, M; Tariq, S, 2022)
"The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of lidocaine 4% cream as pain management during immunizations and to evaluate satisfaction of caregivers and nursing staff."9.51Use of Lidocaine Cream for Pain Management During Immunizations of Infants at an Urban Health Clinic. ( Alshehry, AO; Fischetti, B; Lepa, T; Morgan, EP; Sessa, K; Valentine, M, 2022)
"Lidocaine/tetracaine 7%/7% peel cream (L/T-pC) is very effective in reducing pain in several dermatological procedures, such as hair or tattoo laser removal or conventional photodynamic therapy associated pain."9.51Assessment of clinical efficacy of lidocaine/tetracaine 7%/7% peel cream in fractional microablative laser procedure-associated pain for facial skin aging treatment. A randomized, controlled, single-blind trial. ( Caprari, E; Milani, M; Viciguerra, MT, 2022)
"To determine whether the addition of inhaled methoxyflurane to periprostatic infiltration of local anaesthetic (PILA) during transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsies (TRUSBs) improved pain and other aspects of the experience."9.51'Pain-free TRUS B': a phase 3 double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of methoxyflurane with periprostatic local anaesthesia to reduce the discomfort of transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy (ANZUP 1501). ( Buchan, N; Chalasani, V; Davis, ID; Espinoza, D; Ford, KS; Frydenberg, M; Gilling, P; Gordon, B; Grummet, J; Hawks, C; Hayne, D; Konstantatos, A; Martin, AJ; McCombie, SP; Nixon, A; O'Brien, C; Patel, MI; Sengupta, S; Shahbaz, S; Stockler, MR; Subramaniam, S; Williams, S; Woo, HH, 2022)
"Propofol-induced injection pain (PIP) is a well-known problem in general anesthesia."9.41Efficacy of Pre-Treatment with Remimazolam on Prevention of Propofol-Induced Injection Pain in Patients Undergoing Abortion or Curettage: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Cao, H; Gong, X; Guan, X; Huang, X; Jiao, Z; Lan, H; Lin, C; Liu, S; Tan, Y; Xu, B, 2021)
"To compare the effectiveness of suppository diclofenac (100mg), cervical lidocaine 25mg -prilocaine 25mg cream (5% EMLA) and placebo in pain relief for hysterosalpingography."9.41Pain Relief for Hysterosalpingography: A Randomized Controlled, Double Blinded Trial Comparing Suppository Diclofenac, Prilocaine/Lignocaine (EMLA) Cream And Placebo. ( Agboghoroma, OC; Babandi, RM; Durojaiye, KW; Essiet, EA; Jimoh, KO, 2021)
"10% lidocaine spray was found to be an effective local anaesthetic method for reducing pain during insertion of Cu-IUD."9.4110% lidocaine spray for pain control during intrauterine device insertion: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Mongkornthong, T; Panichyawat, N; Sirimai, K; Wongwananuruk, T, 2021)
"To determine the median effective dose (ED50) of prophylactic intravenous lidocaine for the prevention of propofol medium-chain triglyceride/long-chain triglyceride (MCT/LCT) emulsion injection pain."9.41Median Effective Dose of Lidocaine for the Prevention of Pain Caused by the Injection of Propofol Formulated with Medium- and Long-Chain Triglycerides Based on Lean Body Weight. ( Ma, R; Shan, Q; Sui, W; Tan, C; Tian, S; Xing, Z; Zhang, D; Zhang, Z; Zhou, W, 2021)
"Lidocaine coinfusion could effectively alleviate vascular pain induced by hypertonic saline infusion."9.41Lidocaine coinfusion alleviates vascular pain induced by hypertonic saline infusion: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Chen, S; Liao, Z; Shi, X; Song, Z; Zhang, Y; Zhao, N, 2021)
"In recent years, lidocaine infusion for pain management during long operations is becoming more widespread in anesthesiology practice."9.41Does intravenous lidocaine added to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce pain during colposcopy? A prospective randomized double-blind study. ( Ates, I; Aydin, ME; Oral Ahiskalioglu, E; Topdagi Yilmaz, EP; Topdaği, YE, 2021)
" Lidocaine given intravenously has been shown in two small, uncontrolled studies to have an appreciable effect on pain after burns."9.34Lidocaine infusion has a 25% opioid-sparing effect on background pain after burns: A prospective, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. ( Abdelrahman, I; Elmasry, M; Sjoberg, F; Steinvall, I, 2020)
" The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of topical lidocaine in relieving pain related to INM administration."9.34The effectiveness of topical lidocaine in relieving pain related to intranasal midazolam sedation: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Khalil, W; Raslan, N, 2020)
"The 3P-trial has demonstrated that the preventive application of the self-occlusive lidocaine 7%-tetracaine 7% cream is very effective in reducing the procedure-associated pain during MAL-cPDT for the treatment of AK lesions."9.34Efficacy of lidocaine 7 %, tetracaine 7 % self-occlusive cream in reducing MAL-cPDT-associated pain in subjects with actinic keratosis: A randomized, single-blind, vehicle-controlled trial (The "3P-Trial"). ( Brumana, MB; Milani, M; Puviani, M, 2020)
"2% of subjects who were treated with HAF-Lidocaine reported reduced pain when compared with those who were treated with HAF and the mean VAS score difference was 38."9.34Reduced pain with injection of hyaluronic acid with pre-incorporated lidocaine for nasolabial fold correction: A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, active-controlled, split-face designed, clinical study. ( Choi, SY; Han, HS; Kim, BJ; Lee, JS; Lee, YW; Yoo, KH, 2020)
"Determine if low-dose lidocaine as a diluent during CIESI causes clinically meaningful (1) upper extremity weakness and (2) immediate pain relief when compared with saline."9.34Effect of low-dose lidocaine on objective upper extremity strength and immediate pain relief following cervical interlaminar epidural injections: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. ( Bougie, D; Burnham, T; Cunningham, S; Kendall, RW; McCormick, ZL; Teramoto, M; Walega, DR, 2020)
"We compared the analgesic effects of intravenous (IV) lidocaine and IV morphine for the treatment of severe pain in the emergency department (ED)."9.30Intravenous Lidocaine Provides Similar Analgesia to Intravenous Morphine for Undifferentiated Severe Pain in the Emergency Department: A Pilot, Unblinded Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Clattenburg, EJ; Flores, S; Hailozian, C; Herring, AA; Louie, D; Nguyen, A; Yoo, T, 2019)
"To determine the effect of cold therapy, music therapy and lidocaine spray on pain and anxiety following chest tube removal (CTR)."9.30The use of cold therapy, music therapy and lidocaine spray for reducing pain and anxiety following chest tube removal. ( Aktaş, YY; Karabulut, N, 2019)
"To determine the analgesic efficacy and analgesic duration of lidocaine 20 mg and 40 mg on eliminating the vascular pain associated with hypertonic saline infusion."9.30The analgesic efficacy and duration of lidocaine on vascular pain induced by hypertonic saline infusion: a double-blinded, randomized control trial. ( Liu, Z; Song, Z; Zhang, Y, 2019)
"To evaluate the effect of doxepin mouthwash or diphenhydramine-lidocaine-antacid mouthwash for the treatment of oral mucositis-related pain."9.30Effect of Doxepin Mouthwash or Diphenhydramine-Lidocaine-Antacid Mouthwash vs Placebo on Radiotherapy-Related Oral Mucositis Pain: The Alliance A221304 Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Curtis, A; Ko, SJ; Le-Rademacher, JG; Leenstra, JL; Loprinzi, CL; Martenson, JA; Miller, RC; Novotny, PJ; Qin, R; Reiter, PL; Rine, G; Singh, AK; Sio, TT; Tan, AD, 2019)
"To compare the safety and efficacy of xylocaine gel and ketorolac as opioid-sparing analgesia compared with pethidine for shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) pain."9.30Efficacy of pethidine, ketorolac, and lidocaine gel as analgesics for pain control in shockwave lithotripsy: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. ( Abol-Enein, H; Atwa, AM; El-Assmy, A; Elbaset, MA; Fadallah, M; Ghobrial, FK; Hashem, A; Laymon, M; Sheir, KZ, 2019)
"Lidocaine alleviates propofol injection pain."9.27Intravenous Lidocaine Alleviates the Pain of Propofol Injection by Local Anesthetic and Central Analgesic Effects. ( Cai, J; Hei, Z; Liang, L; Luo, C; Xing, J; Zhou, S, 2018)
"05 mol/L GABA, 1% lidocaine) was investigated for the amelioration of pain and sensitivity induced by application of capsaicin (1%, 2 min) to the tongue of thirty healthy male and female subjects in this four-session, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, cross-over study."9.27γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) oral rinse reduces capsaicin-induced burning mouth pain sensation: An experimental quantitative sensory testing study in healthy subjects. ( Arendt-Nielsen, L; Cairns, BE; Wang, K; Zhang, Y, 2018)
"Lidocaine is used to alleviate procedural pain but paradoxically increases pain during injection."9.27Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques on Perceived Pain From Bedside Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Doman, ER; Hall, JB; Kress, JP; Patel, BK; Patel, SB; Pohlman, AS; Wendlandt, BN; Wolfe, KS, 2018)
"Nociceptive thresholds and supra-threshold pain ratings as well as their reduction upon local injection with lidocaine were compared between healthy subjects and patients with erythromelalgia (EM)."9.24Pain thresholds, supra-threshold pain and lidocaine sensitivity in patients with erythromelalgia, including the I848Tmutation in Na ( Helås, T; Jönsson, B; Jørum, E; Kleggetveit, IP; Quiding, H; Sagafos, D; Salter, H; Schmelz, M; Segerdahl, M; Zhang, Z, 2017)
"Propofol causes injection pain."9.24Preventive effect of a vapocoolant spray on propofol-induced pain: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study. ( Kim, DH; Lee, MY; Moon, YE, 2017)
" The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of lidocaine temperature on pain during subcutaneous injection."9.24The influence of Lidocaine temperature on pain during subcutaneous injection. ( Ballo, S; Finsen, V; Foss, OA; Hjelseng, T; Lundbom, JS; Skarsvåg, TI; Tangen, LF; Wågø, KJ, 2017)
"The objective was to investigate the analgesic effect of cervical lidocaine-prilocaine (LP) cream in alleviating pain during copper T380A intrauterine device (IUD) insertion among parous women."9.24Effect of cervical lidocaine-prilocaine cream on pain perception during copper T380A intrauterine device insertion among parous women: A randomized double-blind controlled trial. ( Abbas, AM; Abdellah, MS; Abdellah, NH; Abdelmagied, AM; Ali, MK; Bahloul, M; Khalaf, M, 2017)
"To assess efficacy of two different techniques of lidocaine injection in the uterine arteries to reduce pain following uterine artery embolization (UAE) for leiomyomas."9.24Intraarterial Lidocaine for Pain Control in Uterine Artery Embolization: A Prospective, Randomized Study. ( Mironov, O; Noel-Lamy, M; Rajan, DK; Simons, ME; Sniderman, KW; Tan, KT, 2017)
"To study the benefit of applying topical anesthetics or a 1:1 mixture of 1% lidocaine and TA at the TA injection site to alleviate pain during keloid treatment."9.24A Topical Anesthetic and Lidocaine Mixture for Pain Relief During Keloid Treatment: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Burusapat, C; Usanakornkul, A, 2017)
"Significant pain reduction during IUD insertion can be achieved by using 10% lidocaine spray alone."9.22Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. ( Açmaz, G; Aksoy, H; Aksoy, Ü; Babayigit, M; Ozyurt, S, 2016)
"Administration of 300 mg MgSO4 plus 40 mg lidocaine reduces propofol injection pain very well."9.22Magnesium Sulfate Plus Lidocaine Reduces Propofol Injection Pain: A Double-blind, Randomized Study. ( Lin, W; Sun, J; Wang, W; Zhou, J; Zhou, R, 2016)
"To evaluate the efficacy of topical lidocaine 2% gel in reducing the pain associated with the insertion of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) prongs in preterm infants."9.22Does Topical Lidocaine Reduce the Pain Associated With the Insertion of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Prongs in Preterm Infants?: A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial. ( Abdel-Hady, H; Elsharkawy, A; Soliman, H, 2016)
"Research on the safety and efficacy of continuous lidocaine infusions (CLIs) for the treatment of pain in the pediatric setting is limited."9.22Continuous Lidocaine Infusions to Manage Opioid-Refractory Pain in a Series of Cancer Patients in a Pediatric Hospital. ( Beckman, EJ; DeMonbrun, A; Gibbons, K; Hakel, S; Keefer, P; Liu, M; Niedner, M; Saul, D; Stewart, M; Wagner, D, 2016)
"To determine the effectiveness of diclofenac potassium combined with 2% lidocaine gel in reducing the pain of intrauterine device (IUD) insertion."9.22Diclofenac plus lidocaine gel for pain relief during intrauterine device insertion. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. ( Elsetohy, KA; Fouda, UM; Salah Eldin, NM; Shaban, MM; Sobh, SM; Tolba, HA, 2016)
"Premedication with 2 mg of IV midazolam reduces pain of NGT insertion in ED patients without the need for full procedural sedation."9.22Does Routine Midazolam Administration Prior to Nasogastric Tube Insertion in the Emergency Department Decrease Patients' Pain? (A Pilot Study). ( Buinewicz, JD; Freeman, K; Gutierrez, K; Manning, CT; O'Keefe, MF; Sewatsky, TP; Zgonis, E, 2016)
"The combination of 240 mg of intravenous lidocaine (once a week for 4 weeks) with 25 mg of amitriptyline for 8 weeks had no meaningful impact in fibromyalgia patients."9.22Effect of intravenous lidocaine combined with amitriptyline on pain intensity, clinical manifestations and the concentrations of IL-1, IL-6 and IL-8 in patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind study. ( Albertoni Giraldes, AL; Brunialti, MK; Leal, PD; Sakata, RK; Salomão, R, 2016)
"Lidocaine reduces pain that occurs upon the intravenous injection of propofol."9.22Comparison of the effects of lidocaine pre-administration and local warming of the intravenous access site on propofol injection pain: Randomized, double-blind controlled trial. ( Jeong, M; Yoon, H, 2016)
"To compare pain control at various time points during first-trimester surgical abortion using a patient-administered lidocaine gel compared with a traditional lidocaine paracervical block."9.22Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Pain Control With First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Blumenthal, PD; Conti, JA; Lerma, K; Shaw, KA, 2016)
"Although liposomal bupivacaine had some effect on soft tissue anesthesia, it did not reduce pain to manageable clinical levels in patients presenting with untreated, symptomatic irreversible pulpitis."9.22Pain Reduction in Untreated Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis Using Liposomal Bupivacaine (Exparel): A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Trial. ( Beck, M; Bultema, K; Drum, M; Fowler, S; Nusstein, J; Reader, A, 2016)
"Pretreatment with oral pregabalin 150 mg and intravenous lidocaine 40 mg with venous occlusion equally reduced pain from propofol injection."9.22Comparative study between 2 different doses of pregabalin and lidocaine on pain following propofol injection: A double-blind, randomized clinical consort study. ( Choi, E; Jeon, Y; Kim, D, 2016)
"To compare the pain perception between intraurethral instillation of 2% lidocaine gel and liquid paraffin during Urodynamic study in men."9.20Liquid paraffin is superior to 2% lidocaine gel in reducing urethral pain during urodynamic study in men: A pilot study. ( Beberashvili, I; Sabler, IM; Siegel, YI; Stav, K; Taleb, E; Zisman, A, 2015)
"The incidence of propofol injection pain is high in children, but no methods have been found to suppress it completely."9.20Preemptive dexmedetomidine to prevent propofol injection pain in children. ( Dong, C; Lu, Y; Yu, J; Zhang, Y, 2015)
"In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial, the combination of intravenous magnesium sulfate and lidocaine offered no additional benefit for the relief of propofol injection pain compared to intravenous lidocaine alone."9.20Magnesium sulfate with lidocaine for preventing propofol injection pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Galgon, RE; Groth, J; Heier, J; Schroeder, KM; Strube, P; Wang, S, 2015)
"To compare the effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine and intravenous morphine in decreasing pain in patients with critical limb ischaemia."9.20Comparison of intravenous lidocaine versus morphine in alleviating pain in patients with critical limb ischaemia. ( Aghaie Meybodi, M; Saeedi, M; Shakoor, D; Vahidi, E, 2015)
" Significant reduction in pain intensity was observed with topical lidocaine group when compared with the ice application group (p < 0."9.20A randomized trial comparing intravenous paracetamol, topical lidocaine, and ice application for treatment of pain associated with scorpion stings. ( Aksel, G; Çorbacioğlu, ŞK; Doğan, NÖ; Güler, S, 2015)
"The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to compare the anesthetic efficacy of buffered with nonbuffered 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine solution for inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block in patients with mandibular posterior teeth experiencing symptomatic irreversible pulpitis."9.20Effect of sodium bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine on the success of inferior alveolar nerve block for teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, randomized double-blind study. ( Baghaei, B; Khademi, A; Noormohammadi, H; Saatchi, M, 2015)
" Pain relief was observed with lidocaine vs."9.20Novel topical formulation of lidocaine provides significant pain relief for intrauterine device insertion: pharmacokinetic evaluation and randomized placebo-controlled trial. ( Conner, P; Ekman-Ordeberg, G; Liliecreutz, C; Tingåker, BK; Tornblom-Paulander, S; Werner, A; Wessel, H, 2015)
"This study aims to analyze the efficiency of EMLA cream and ethyl chloride spray application for pain alleviation before botulinum toxin injection."9.20A Clinical Comparison of EMLA Cream and Ethyl Chloride Spray Application for Pain Relief of Forehead Botulinum Toxin Injection. ( Irkoren, S; Karaca, H; Ozkan, HS, 2015)
"Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are sometimes mixed with lidocaine to mitigate pain."9.20A blinded, randomized, split-face pilot study of bruising and pain with hyaluronic acid for correction of perioral lines using no lidocaine, lidocaine alone, and lidocaine and epinephrine. ( Howell, DJ; Moradi, A; Moradi-Poehler, J; Shirazi, A; Turner, J, 2015)
"To evaluate the efficacy of tramadol, lidocaine, and a combination of tramadol with lidocaine in pain relief using periprostatic nerve block technique by guidance of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) before the prostate biopsy (PBx)."9.20Combination of Tramadol and Lidocaine for Pain Control During Transrectal Ultrasound-guided Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Double-blinded Study. ( Bayrak, O; Erturhan, S; Seckiner, I; Sen, E; Sen, H; Yagci, F, 2015)
"Pre-cooling could induce similar injection pain relief to that of buffered lidocaine while maintaining longer postoperative anesthetic results than buffered lidocaine."9.20Prospective evaluation of pain and follow-up results when pre-cooling skin versus buffering lidocaine for upper blepharoplasty. ( Huang, L, 2015)
"We aimed to compare the effectiveness of esmolol 1 mg/kg and lidocaine 1 mg/kg for injection pain and for the prevention of rocuronium-induced withdrawal response."9.20Effects of pretreatment with esmolol and lidocaine on injection pain and rocuronium-induced withdrawal response. ( Akinci, M; Bumin Aydin, G; Ergil, J; Gürel, A; Kavak Akelma, F; Özkan, D, 2015)
"The results of our study showed that lidocaine puffs provided the best pain relief than the other analgesics used."9.20Effect of paracetamol, dexketoprofen trometamol, lidocaine spray, pethidine & diclofenac sodium application for pain relief during fractional curettage: A randomized controlled trial. ( Acmaz, G; Aksoy, H; Başer, M; Bayraktar, E; Müderris, İİ; Yilmaz, MO, 2015)
"The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy in pain reduction of topical 2 % lidocaine compared to a placebo cream in children with oral mucosal lesions due to trauma or aphthous ulcers or in the prevention of clamp placement pain."9.19Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of topical 2 % lidocaine for the prevention and treatment of oral mucosal pain in children. ( Artaud, C; Baaroun, V; Coudert, AE; Descroix, V; Druo, JP; Ifi-Naulin, C; Ostertag, A; Princ, G, 2014)
"To investigate the efficacy of pretreatment with cisatracurium for prevention of pain associated with propofol injection, and compare its efficacy with that of lidocaine."9.19Cisatracurium pretreatment with tourniquet reduces propofol injection pain: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. ( Kim, YH; Lim, CH; Namgung, J, 2014)
"5 mg/kg lidocaine with venous occlusion is recommended to prevent pain following injection of lipid emulsion propofol."9.19Intravenous lidocaine pretreatment with venous occlusion for reducing microemulsion propofol induced pain: comparison of three doses of lidocaine. ( Chae, YJ; Chang, HS; Joe, HB; Kim, DH; Kim, JA, 2014)
"We studied the analgesia provided by a lidocaine/tetracaine patch compared to injectable lidocaine during incision and drainage (I&D) of skin abscesses."9.19Injectable lidocaine provides similar analgesia compared to transdermal lidocaine/tetracaine patch for the incision and drainage of skin abscesses: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Bourne, CL; Brewer, KL; House, J, 2014)
"To determine if intrauterine administration of 5 cc of 2% lidocaine in addition to paracervical block reduces pain during laminaria insertion, when compared with paracervical block and saline placebo."9.19Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial. ( Liberty, A; Mercier, RJ, 2014)
"The combination of 3% mepivacaine plus 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine was equivalent to the combination of 2 cartridges of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in terms of injection pain, onset time, and pulpal anesthetic success for the IAN block."9.19Does the combination of 3% mepivacaine plain plus 2% lidocaine with epinephrine improve anesthesia and reduce the pain of anesthetic injection for the inferior alveolar nerve block? A prospective, randomized, double-blind study. ( Beck, M; Drum, M; Fowler, S; Lammers, E; Nusstein, J; Reader, A, 2014)
"The incidence of propofol-induced pain was significantly higher in the control group (39%) than in the other three groups (17% in the cooling group, 16% in the lidocaine group and 8% in the lidocaine plus cooling group)."9.19[Effectiveness of local cooling and lidocaine administration for prevention of pain upon injection of propofol]. ( Fujinaka, W; Takatori, M; Takubo, I; Terada, N, 2014)
"The results from our study indicate that injecting subcutaneous buffered lidocaine before intradermal injection of (99m)Tc-SC for breast lymphoscintigraphy significantly decreases patient pain without interfering with lymph node visualization."9.19Administration of subcutaneous buffered lidocaine prior to breast lymphoscintigraphy reduces pain without decreasing lymph node visualization. ( Baird, GL; Hawkins, AS; Movson, JS; Noto, RB; Powers, K; Yoo, DC, 2014)
"Between January 2006 and April 2009, 140 patients with early breast cancer were randomly assigned (1:1:1:1) to receive standard topical 4 % lidocaine cream and intradermal Tc-99m (control) or to one of three other study groups: topical placebo cream and injection of Tc-99m containing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), 1 % lidocaine, or both."9.17Technical effects of adding 1 % lidocaine to technetium sulfur colloid for sentinel lymphatic mapping in early breast cancer: analysis of data from a double-blind randomized controlled trial. ( Arciero, CA; Avital, I; Bilchik, AJ; Buckenmaier Iii, CC; Henry, LR; Howard, RS; Peoples, GE; Stojadinovic, A, 2013)
"The authors tested the primary hypothesis that perioperative IV lidocaine administration during spine surgery (and in the postanesthesia care unit for no more than 8 h) decreases pain and/or opioid requirements in the initial 48 postoperative hours."9.17Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. ( Benzel, E; Bingaman, W; Dalton, JE; Farag, E; Ghobrial, M; Kurz, A; Lee, JH; Liu, J; Sessler, DI; Zaky, S, 2013)
"The aim of this study was to determine whether pretreatment with alkalinised lignocaine reduced the incidence and severity of pain during propofol injection."9.17Effect of alkalinisation of lignocaine for propofol injection pain: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. ( Aydogan, MS; Begec, Z; Colak, C; Erdogan, MA; Ozgul, U; Sanli, M, 2013)
"The study aimed to evaluate the effects of the pretreatment with lidocaine, fentanyl, and remifentanil using a venous occlusion technique in preventing pain caused by intravenous injection of rocuronium during induction of general anesthesia."9.17Comparison of three methods of preventing rocuronium induced pain on injection using venous occlusion technique: a randomized prospective double blind controlled study. ( Abu-Halaweh, NS; Abu-Halaweh, SA; Al-Hussami, MO; Al-Mustafa, M; Aloweidi, AK; Atyat, BS; Qudaisat, IY, 2013)
" There was a significantly lower mean pain score due to probe insertion in those patients who received topical diltiazem than in the placebo group (p<0."9.17Evaluation of the efficacy of a combination of diltiazem and periprostatic nerve block in pain control during transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the prostate. ( Biswas, G; Jindal, T; Karmakar, D; Mandal, SN, 2013)
"Treating minor lacerations with lidocaine-epinephrine-tetracaine before wound closure with tissue adhesive reduced ratings of pain and increased the proportion of pain-free repairs among children aged 3 months to 17 years."9.17Efficacy of pain control with topical lidocaine-epinephrine-tetracaine during laceration repair with tissue adhesive in children: a randomized controlled trial. ( Duncan, MJ; Harman, S; Petrcich, W; Ying, Y; Zemek, R, 2013)
"Lidocaine spray is an effective and practical alternative measure for reducing pain associated with electrical excision of the cervix during LEEP."9.17Lidocaine spray compared with submucosal injection for reducing pain during loop electrosurgical excision procedure: a randomized controlled trial. ( Charoenkwan, K; Vanichtantikul, A, 2013)
"Topical capsaicin 8% was developed for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain."9.17Comparison of cooling and EMLA to reduce the burning pain during capsaicin 8% patch application: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Knolle, E; Kovacs, GG; Medwed, S; Scharbert, G; Schemper, M; Zadrazil, M, 2013)
"Pertubation with lidocaine has been shown to reduce pain (on a VAS-scale) in women with endometriosis."9.17Quality of life in patients with endometriosis and the effect of pertubation with lidocaine - a randomized controlled trial. ( Bruse, C; Edelstam, G; Sjösten, A; Spira, J; Wickström, K, 2013)
"The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of different methods of tourniquet application and lidocaine administration on MP injection pain."9.17Reducing the pain of microemulsion propofol injections: a double-blind, randomized study of three methods of tourniquet and lidocaine. ( Kim, HZ; Kim, K; Kim, NS; Kong, MH; Lee, DK; Lee, IO; Lim, BG; Sung Kim, Y, 2013)
"High efficacy of intrathecal methylprednisolone acetate (MPA) with lidocaine has been reported in a large patient group suffering from intractable postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)."9.17No beneficial effect of intrathecal methylprednisolone acetate in postherpetic neuralgia patients. ( Kalkman, CJ; Kavelaars, A; Meulenhoff, PC; Rijsdijk, M; van der Tweel, I; van Wijck, AJ, 2013)
"The lidocaine-ketamine combination is most effective for decreasing the pain on propofol injection."9.17A prospective, randomized, double-blind study to compare the efficacy of lidocaine + metoclopramide and lidocaine + ketamine combinations in preventing pain on propofol injection. ( Chaudhary, K; Gogia, AR; Gupta, P, 2013)
"This study was designed to evaluate the role of epidural methadone-lidocaine in cancer pain combined or not to epidural dexamethasone."9.17Epidural methadone results in dose-dependent analgesia in cancer pain, further enhanced by epidural dexamethasone. ( Lauretti, GR; Mattos, AL; Rizzo, CC; Rodrigues, SW, 2013)
"Post-operative pain scores and incision site reactions were compared in healthy dogs undergoing routine castration at a county animal shelter and assigned to two treatment groups, namely: (1) lidocaine/bupivacaine (1mg/kg lidocaine+1mg/kg bupivacaine mixture; n=17), or (2) placebo (0."9.17Comparison of the effect of intratesticular lidocaine/bupivacaine vs. saline placebo on pain scores and incision site reactions in dogs undergoing routine castration. ( Jones, CA; Lascelles, BD; Posner, LP; Stevens, BJ, 2013)
"Topical capsaicin and eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) have been found to be equally effective in minimizing the pain of venipuncture."9.17A comparative evaluation of local application of the combination of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics and capsaicin for attenuation of venipuncture pain. ( Agarwal, A; Gupta, D; Kishore, K; Rastogi, S; Singh, PK; Singh, U, 2013)
"Lidocaine showed significantly reduced pain compared to placebo at all assessment points."9.16Local anesthetic effects of Lidocaine cream: randomized controlled trial using a standardized prick pain. ( Augustin, M; Herberger, K; Krause, K; Maier, K; Radtke, M; Zschocke, I, 2012)
"What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Study Type - Harm Reduction RCT Level of Evidence 1b The combination of perianal-intrarectal lidocaine-prilocaine cream and periprostatic nerve block effectively counteracts probe and sampling related pain during transrectal prostate biopsy, but not pain due to periprostatic infiltration."9.16Combined perianal-intrarectal (PI) lidocaine-prilocaine (LP) cream and lidocaine-ketorolac gel provide better pain relief than combined PI LP cream and periprostatic nerve block during transrectal prostate biopsy. ( Bufo, P; Carrieri, G; Cormio, L; Lorusso, F; Pagliarulo, V; Perrone, A; Sanguedolce, F; Selvaggio, O, 2012)
"The aim of this study was to compare pain levels from arterial blood gas (ABG) sampling performed with or without application of lidocaine via jet injector."9.16Less painful arterial blood gas sampling using jet injection of 2% lidocaine: a randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Eslami, V; Farahmand, S; Hajiseyedjavady, H; Saeedi, M; Shahsavarinia, K, 2012)
"It has been reported in an open-label study that the combination of alkalinized lidocaine and heparin can immediately relieve the symptoms of urinary urgency, frequency, and pain associated with interstitial cystitis (IC)."9.16Alkalinized lidocaine and heparin provide immediate relief of pain and urgency in patients with interstitial cystitis. ( Davis, E; Franklin, A; Garner, WJ; Giesing, D; Kahn, BS; Koziol, J; Lakin, CM; Parsons, CL; Proctor, J; Zupkas, P, 2012)
" This study aimed to measure the incidence of propofol injection pain and evaluate the effect of lidocaine on pain caused during sedative upper GI endoscopic examinations."9.16Incidence of propofol injection pain and effect of lidocaine pretreatment during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. ( Cho, KB; Chung, WJ; Hwang, JS; Jang, BK; Kim, ES; Kim, TY; Kwon, JS; Lee, JE; Park, KS; Park, WY, 2012)
"The aim of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to evaluate the effect of ephedrine pretreatment on the intensity of rocuronium injection pain when rocuronium was applied by timing principle and also to compare this effect with lidocaine and placebo."9.16Can ephedrine pretreatment be effective in alleviating rocuronium injection pain? ( Akcaboy, EY; Akcaboy, ZN; Gogus, N; Soyal, OB; Turhan, G, 2012)
"Although pretreatment with a 5% lidocaine patch was found to be a safe, effective, and simple method of preventing venipuncture pain in children, this method did not reduce drug injection pain during the induction of anesthesia."9.16Availability of a 5% lidocaine patch used prophylactically for venipuncture- or injection-related pain in children. ( Byeon, GJ; Kim, CH; Lee, HJ; Shin, SW; Yoon, JU; Yoon, JY, 2012)
"A significantly higher proportion of patients in the placebo group (83 %) experienced pain compared to the lidocaine and combination groups (43 and 7 %, respectively; both, P < 0."9.16Reduction of pain on injection of propofol: combination of nitroglycerin and lidocaine. ( Jeon, Y, 2012)
"To test the hypothesis that using Listerine mouthwash prior to administration of topical nasal lidocaine will result in improved pain and comfort outcomes during flexible nasolaryngoscopy (FNL)."9.16Pain and discomfort during flexible nasolaryngoscopy: a randomized, controlled trial assessing the efficacy of oral mouthwash and topical lidocaine. ( Bonaparte, JP; Corsten, M; Kilty, S; Odell, M, 2012)
"Intravenous perioperative lidocaine decreases the incidence and severity of PPSP after breast cancer surgery."9.16Perioperative intravenous lidocaine decreases the incidence of persistent pain after breast surgery. ( Grigoras, A; Lee, P; Sattar, F; Shorten, G, 2012)
"To compare the efficacy of pretreatment with parecoxib and lidocaine to prevent rocuronium injection pain."9.16Prevention of pain on injection of rocuronium: a comparison of lidocaine with different doses of parecoxib. ( Liu, J; Xiang, Y; Zhang, Y, 2012)
"To compare the effect of 1% lidocaine-epinephrine [1:100,000] buffered with sodium bicarbonate with skin cooling for 2 minutes with ice in reducing the pain of infiltration of anesthetic solution."9.16Prospective comparison between buffered 1% lidocaine-epinephrine and skin cooling in reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration. ( Al Shahwan, MA, 2012)
"kg(-1) and lidocaine 20 mg mixture significantly reduced propofol pain when compared with control group."9.16Prevention of propofol injection pain in children: a comparison of pretreatment with tramadol and propofol-lidocaine mixture. ( Borazan, H; Et, T; Kececioglu, A; Otelcioglu, S; Sahin, O; Uluer, MS, 2012)
" Pain scores among lidocaine and placebo arms were similar at tenaculum placement (lidocaine and placebo: median, 4; range, 0-10; P = ."9.16Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial. ( Allsworth, JE; Madden, T; McNicholas, CP; Peipert, JF; Secura, G; Zhao, Q, 2012)
"To compare the level of pain and discomfort associated with subcutaneous infiltration of lidocaine diluted with normal saline to that associated with traditionally buffered lidocaine."9.16Virtually painless local anesthesia: diluted lidocaine proves to be superior to buffered lidocaine for subcutaneous infiltration. ( Aguilera, SB; Caperton, C; Chimento, S; Zaiac, M; Zaulyanov-Scanlan, L, 2012)
"02 mg, % 2 lidocaine 40 mg, metoclopramide 10 mg, and ketamine 100 microg/kg yields propofol induced pain 38%, 76%, 76%, and 58% respectively."9.16The effects of remifentanil, lidocaine, metoclopramide, or ketamine pretreatment on propofol injection pain. ( Aktay, M; Ozlü, O; Polat, R, 2012)
"This study evaluated the effects of topical lidocaine on skin sensation and on intradermal capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia."9.15Effects of lidocaine patch on intradermal capsaicin-induced pain: a double-blind, controlled trial. ( Lam, VY; Schulteis, G; Wallace, M, 2011)
"To determine technical and clinical factors associated with pain when using an analgesic protocol with 50% nitrous oxide/oxygen and anesthetic cream (lidocaine and prilocaine, Emla(®)) for children with cerebral palsy undergoing botulinum toxin injections."9.15Determining the technical and clinical factors associated with pain for children undergoing botulinum toxin injections under nitrous oxide and anesthetic cream. ( Blajan, V; Brochard, S; Garlantezec, R; Houx, L; Le Moine, P; Lefranc, J; Lempereur, M; Peudenier, S; Rémy-Néris, O, 2011)
"The lidocaine/flurbiprofen axetil combination, compared with lidocaine 40 mg or flurbiprofen 50 mg, effectively reduces pain during the injection of propofol."9.15Efficacy of the lidocaine/flurbiprofen axetil combination for reducing pain during the injection of propofol. ( Fujii, Y; Itakura, M, 2011)
" We intended to evaluate whether the addition of 10% lidocaine spray to a paracervical block decreases pain during cervical dilation and uterine aspiration."9.15Lidocaine spray in addition to paracervical block reduces pain during first-trimester surgical abortion: a placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Alanbay, I; Başer, I; Ercan, CM; Karasahin, KE; Mesten, Z; Simsek, C, 2011)
"To determine the relative effectiveness of liposomal lidocaine, sucrose, and their combination for reducing pain in term newborns."9.15Effect of liposomal lidocaine and sucrose alone and in combination for venipuncture pain in newborns. ( Hogan, ME; Katz, J; Kikuta, A; Koren, G; Parvez, E; Shah, V; Stephens, D; Taddio, A, 2011)
" High dose intravenous opioids form the mainstay of procedural burns pain management; however it was suggested that intravenous lidocaine assists with minimising the pain experience."9.15Adjuvant use of intravenous lidocaine for procedural burn pain relief: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. ( Cleland, H; Costello, V; Ferraro, F; Konstantatos, A; Paul, E; Spinks, A; Wasiak, J, 2011)
"The aim of the present randomized clinical study was to assess the efficacy of simplex lidocaine in local anesthesia for inguinal hernia mesh-repairs, compare analgesia of three different concentrations of lidocaine, and explore use of lower concentrations of lidocaine in local anesthesia for inguinal hernia mesh-repairs."9.15Comparison of three concentrations of simplex lidocaine in local anesthesia for inguinal hernia mesh-repairs. ( Ban, LJ; Gong, YP; Lei, WZ; Liu, Y; Yang, L; Zeng, Y; Zhang, W, 2011)
"Pain frequency was 90% in the saline group, whereas the frequencies were significantly lower in the lidocaine and methylene blue groups (26."9.15Pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of methylene blue and lidocaine. ( Akinci, SB; Aypar, Ü; Salman, AE; Salman, MA; Saricaoglu, F, 2011)
"Pretreatment with combination of small-dose ephedrine and lidocaine could reduce the incidence and intensity of propofol-induced pain and also result in more stable hemodynamic profile, but however, the combination of two drugs failed to work better in further reduction of pain."9.15The effect of combined ephedrine and lidocaine pretreatment on pain and hemodynamic changes due to propofol injection. ( Kayalha, H; Khezri, MB, 2011)
"The addition of 3% sevoflurane at the time of preoxygenation for 1 min along with routine use of lidocaine-tourniquet completely prevented pain upon propofol injection, whereas sevoflurane by itself provided similar analgesia to premixed lidocaine with propofol."9.15Sevoflurane to alleviate pain on propofol injection. ( Ali, MS; DeSousa, K, 2011)
"Rapid injection was less painful than after pretreatment with lidocaine 0."9.15Rapid injection of propofol reduces vascular pain and facilitates Laryngeal Mask Airway insertion. ( Inomata, S; Shimizu, T; Tanaka, M, 2011)
"This trial will define the role of 2% lidocaine in the treatment of painful infectious mouth conditions."9.15A double blind, randomised placebo controlled trial of topical 2% viscous lidocaine in improving oral intake in children with painful infectious mouth conditions. ( Babl, FE; Hopper, SM; Lee, KJ; McCarthy, M; Oakley, E; Tancharoen, C, 2011)
"To determine if the intravenous co-administration of equal volumes of lidocaine and nalbuphine, with undiluted normal saline, prevents injection pain caused by nalbuphine."9.15Equal volumes of undiluted nalbuphine and lidocaine and normal diluted saline prevents nalbuphine-induced injection pain. ( Chau, SW; Chen, MK; Cheng, KI; Feng, YT; Ku, CL; Shen, YC; Wang, FY, 2011)
"The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of topical piroxicam and EMLA cream on pain control and subsequent inflammation in neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) 1,064 nm laser hair removal in female volunteers."9.14A clinical comparison of topical piroxicam and EMLA cream for pain relief and inflammation in laser hair removal. ( Akinturk, S; Eroglu, A, 2009)
"To determine the effectiveness of lidocaine 2% gel vstetracaine 1% drops in primary pterygium surgery."9.14Randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of lidocaine gel vs tetracaine drops as the sole topical anaesthetic agent for primary pterygium surgery. ( Cheng, LL; Lam, DS; Lam, PT; Lau, TT; Leung, GY; Young, AL, 2009)
"Our findings suggest that the combination of perianal-intrarectal lidocaine-prilocaine cream and periprostatic nerve block provides better pain control than the 2 modalities alone during the sampling part of transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy with no increase in the complication rate."9.14Combination of perianal-intrarectal lidocaine-prilocaine cream and periprostatic nerve block for pain control during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Autorino, R; Barbone, F; De Maria, M; Di Lorenzo, G; Giannarini, G; Manassero, F; Mogorovich, A; Morelli, G; Selli, C; Valent, F, 2009)
"Sodium amobarbital decreased spontaneous pain by 73% (vs 46% with lidocaine) and normalized sensory abnormalities at or above the level of injury in 3 patients (as compared to just 1 patient with lidocaine), 2 of whom had transitional zone allodynia/hyperalgesia."9.14Effects of intravenous sodium amobarbital vs lidocaine on pain and sensory abnormalities in patients with spinal cord injury. ( Bharatwal, B; Krassioukov, AV; Mailis-Gagnon, A; Yegneswaran, B, 2009)
"A common drawback of propofol is pain on injection and lignocaine is commonly mixed with propofol to reduce the incidence and severity of this pain."9.14Prevention of propofol pain: a comparative study. ( Jayaraman, L; Sethi, M; Sethi, N; Sharma, S; Sood, J, 2009)
"A metered-dose 8% lidocaine pump spray produced prompt analgesia in patients with PBFD-related pain without severe side effects."9.148% Lidocaine pump spray relieves pain associated with peripheral blood flow disorders. ( Kanai, A; Suzuki, A, 2009)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the use of lidocaine 10% spray was effective in pain control during hysterosalpingography (HSG)."9.14Lidocaine 10% spray reduces pain during hysterosalpingography: a randomized controlled trial. ( Alanbay, I; Baser, I; Gezginc, K; Karasahin, E; Keskin, U, 2009)
"The objectives were to determine whether pretreatment with needleless jet-delivered lidocaine decreases self-reported pain in children undergoing needle insertion in the emergency department (ED) and to explore whether pretreatment with a jet device decreases self-reported pain in children undergoing needle insertion in the ED."9.14A randomized, double-blind controlled study of jet lidocaine compared to jet placebo for pain relief in children undergoing needle insertion in the emergency department. ( Auerbach, M; Mojica, M; Tunik, M, 2009)
"Perianal anesthesia with lidocaine-prilocaine cream may solely be sufficient to decrease the pain during prostate biopsy."9.14Is only perianal anesthesia with lidocaine-prilocaine cream sufficient to decrease the pain during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy? A prospective randomized study. ( Kandirali, E; Metin, A; Semercioz, A; Serin, E; Ulukaradag, E; Uysal, B, 2009)
"In patients with PHN and painful DPN failing to respond to monotherapy, combination therapy with 5% lidocaine medicated plaster and pregabalin provides additional clinically relevant pain relief and is safe and well-tolerated."9.14Efficacy and safety of combination therapy with 5% lidocaine medicated plaster and pregabalin in post-herpetic neuralgia and diabetic polyneuropathy. ( Baron, R; Binder, A; Leijon, G; Mayoral, V; Serpell, M; Steigerwald, I, 2009)
"To compare efficacy and safety of 5% lidocaine medicated plaster with pregabalin in patients with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) or painful diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN)."9.145% lidocaine medicated plaster versus pregabalin in post-herpetic neuralgia and diabetic polyneuropathy: an open-label, non-inferiority two-stage RCT study. ( Baron, R; Binder, A; Leijon, G; Mayoral, V; Serpell, M; Steigerwald, I, 2009)
"Our study demonstrated that the combination treatment of two different analgesic modalities, alfentanil and lidocaine, could prevent the moderate and severe pain on propofol injection, and reduce the incidence of mild pain compared with each drug alone."9.14Prevention of propofol-induced pain in children: combination of alfentanil and lidocaine vs alfentanil or lidocaine alone. ( Kim, JS; Kim, JY; Kwak, HJ; Min, SK, 2009)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of topically applied lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream with local anesthetic infiltration in the reduction of pain during perineal suturing after childbirth."9.14Comparison between lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) and mepivacaine infiltration for pain relief during perineal repair after childbirth: a randomized trial. ( Cromi, A; Franchi, M; Gaudino, F; Ghezzi, F; Scarperi, S; Siesto, G, 2009)
"We conducted a prospective randomized study to assess the effects of preceding lidocaine on the incidence and intensity of propofol-induced pain."9.14[Effects of the injection method of lidocaine on preventing injection pain during anesthesia induction by target controlled infusion with propofol]. ( Kajiyama, S; Okada, Y; Osawa, Y, 2009)
"To investigate the alleviation effect of vein pretreatment and granisetron/lidocaine combination on propofol injection-induced pain."9.14[Effects of granisetron/lidocaine combination on propofol injection-induced pain: a double-blind randomized clinical trial]. ( Lin, XM; Ma, YS; Zhou, J, 2009)
"It is a common practice for medical practitioners to use subcutaneous infiltration of lidocaine to alleviate the pain of intravenous cannulation or line insertion."9.14The effect of needle bevel position on pain for subcutaneous lidocaine injection. ( Arheart, KL; Birnbach, DJ; Candiotti, K; Curia, L; Koyyalamudi, P; Rodriguez, Y, 2009)
"Between Jan 13, 2006, and April 30, 2009, 140 patients with early breast cancer were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 fashion to receive the standard topical 4% lidocaine cream and injection of [(99m)Tc]Tc-sulfur colloid (n=35), or to one of three other study groups: topical placebo cream and injection of Tc-sulfur colloid containing either sodium bicarbonate (n=35), 1% lidocaine (n=35), or sodium bicarbonate and 1% lidocaine (n=35)."9.14Standard versus pH-adjusted and lidocaine supplemented radiocolloid for patients undergoing sentinel-lymph-node mapping and biopsy for early breast cancer (PASSION-P trial): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. ( Buckenmaier, CC; Henry, LR; Howard, RS; Jurgens, JS; Kwon, KH; Peoples, GE; Schuyler, B; Shriver, CD; Stojadinovic, A, 2009)
"5 mg kg(-1) for prevention of propofol induced pain."9.14Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of lidocaine with different doses of paracetamol. ( Borazan, H; Erdem, TB; Kececioglu, M; Otelcioglu, S, 2010)
" Patients receiving lidocaine reported less pain than control patients during the dressing change (4."9.14The impact of topical lidocaine on pain level assessment during and after vacuum-assisted closure dressing changes: a double-blind, prospective, randomized study. ( Agarwal, JP; Drum, M; Franczyk, M; Gottlieb, LJ; Lohman, RF; Rupani, G, 2009)
"The objective of this study was to compare the efficiency oflidocaine with that of plain saline for paracervical pain relief during fractional curettage."9.14Comparison of lidocaine 1% and normal saline in paracervical anesthesia for decreasing of pain in curettage. ( Alavi, A; Aliabadi, E; Amirian, M; Rajai, M; Zare, S, 2009)
"The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of intravenous pretreatment with fentanyl 50 microg, fentanyl 100 microg, and lidocaine 40 mg, preceded by venous occlusion, for reducing pain on injection of propofol in adult Japanese surgical patients."9.14A comparison of pretreatment with fentanyl and lidocaine preceded by venous occlusion for reducing pain on injection of propofol: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adult Japanese surgical patients. ( Fujii, Y; Itakura, M, 2009)
" Each of the four propofol solutions was administered 88 times; of patients receiving Baxter propofol+saline, 74 (84%) had pain; when mixed with 2% lidocaine 45 (50."9.14Pain on injection from propofol may be avoided by changing its formulation. ( Alcover, J; Aldrete, JA; Johnson, SC; Montpetit, FH; Otero, P; Parietti, A; Quiroga, D; Torrieri, A, 2010)
"The lidocaine patch 5% does not significantly improve pain control in polytrauma patients with traumatic rib fractures."9.14Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using lidocaine patch 5% in traumatic rib fractures. ( Bettendorf, M; Frye, I; Horton, ZA; Ingalls, NK; Rodriguez, C, 2010)
"Topical lidocaine (LDC) treatment using a gel or patch preparation is effective in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), but neither is suited for the eye in patients with ophthalmic PHN."9.14Lidocaine eye drops attenuate pain associated with ophthalmic postherpetic neuralgia. ( Kanai, A; Niki, Y; Okamoto, H; Okamoto, T; Suzuki, K, 2010)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a combined topical and local anesthesia consisting of a transrectal lidocaine suppository followed by periprostatic nerve block (PNB) in comparison to the combination of transrectally applied lidocaine gel followed by PNB and PNB alone as methods of reducing pain during transrectal prostate biopsy."9.14Addition of lidocaine suppositories to periprostatic nerve block enhances pain control in prostate biopsies: a placebo-controlled randomized trial. ( Fink, KG; Paras, L; Szlauer, R, 2010)
"Injection pain during propofol administration can be particularly distressing in children."9.14Does the newer preparation of propofol, an emulsion of medium/long chain triglycerides cause less injection pain in children when premixed with lignocaine? ( Krishna, HM; Nittala, A; Varghese, E, 2010)
"To compare the effectiveness of a combination of intrauterine lignocaine and vaginal misoprostol in reducing pain at hysteroscopy and endometrial aspiration (EA)."9.14Efficacy of intrauterine lignocaine plus vaginal misoprostol for pain relief in premenopausal women undergoing endometrial aspiration and ambulatory hysteroscopy. ( Dadhwal, V; Gupta, B; Gupta, N; Mittal, S, 2010)
" lidocaine in reducing pain from i."9.14Vapocoolant spray vs subcutaneous lidocaine injection for reducing the pain of intravenous cannulation: a randomized, controlled, clinical trial. ( Page, DE; Taylor, DM, 2010)
"In a randomized double-blinded clinical trial, 150 patients (50 per group) with irreversible pulpitis were given placebo, 600 mg ibuprofen, or 75 mg indomethacin 1 hour before local anesthesia."9.14The effect of premedication with ibuprofen and indomethacin on the success of inferior alveolar nerve block for teeth with irreversible pulpitis. ( Abbott, PV; Ashouri, R; Askarifard, S; Nakhaee, N; Pardakhti, A; Parirokh, M; Rekabi, AR, 2010)
"Pain score results showed that the use of intrarectal lidocaine spray provided significantly better pain control than cream and anaesthetic gel."9.14Lidocaine spray administration during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy modified the discomfort and pain of the procedure: results of a randomized clinical trial. ( Daniele, C; Dell'Atti, L, 2010)
"The addition of lidocaine substantially reduces the pain of LGP-HA injection without altering safety."9.14A lidocaine-containing formulation of large-gel particle hyaluronic acid alleviates pain. ( Bank, D; Brandt, F; Cross, SL; Weiss, R, 2010)
"To compare the efficacy of 2% lidocaine "timing" on alleviation of pain upon induction using propofol or etomidate."9.14Does lidocaine more effectively prevent pain upon induction with propofol or etomidate when given preemptively than when mixed with the drug? ( Brock, MF; Grace, BE; Groban, L; Hillegass, G; Houle, TT; Morley, B, 2010)
"To compare the efficacy and side effects profile of topical 2% lidocaine gel with injectable 2% lidocaine solution as local anaesthetics for incision and curettage of chalazion."9.14Comparison of topical lidocaine [2% gel] and injectable lidocaine [2% solution] for incision and curettage of chalazion in Ilorin, Nigeria. ( Bolaji, BO; Mahmoud, AO; Osayande, OO, 2010)
"To determine the effect of lidocaine gel on pain from TCu-380AIUD insertion."9.14Effect of lidocaine gel on pain from copper IUD insertion: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. ( Kazemi, F; Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S; Seidi, S, 2010)
"Pain on injection limits the use of propofol in children."9.13Avoiding propofol injection pain in children: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. ( Boufroukh, D; Bringuier, S; Capdevila, X; Dadure, C; Hocquet, AF; Lubrano, JF; Raux, O; Rochette, A, 2008)
"The overall incidence of pain on injection was 31/133 (23%) in the propofol-MCT/LCT plus lidocaine group vs."9.13Does addition of lidocaine to medium- and long-chain triglyceride propofol emulsions significantly reduce pain on injection? ( Jamjamrat, G; Kosittanasan, S; Krobbuaban, B; Kumkeaw, S; Siriwan, D; Tanomsat, M; Thanetses, K, 2008)
"To compare the efficacy of oral naproxen with intrauterine instillation of 1% lignocaine for pain relief in women undergoing hysterosalpingography (HSG) as an infertility investigation."9.13Comparison of oral naproxen and intrauterine lignocaine instillation for pain relief during hysterosalpingography. ( Ghosh, B; Gupta, N; Mittal, S, 2008)
"To study the effect of the venous occlusion duration using lidocaine on the incidence and severity of propofol induced pain."9.13Duration of venous occlusion with lidocaine for preventing propofol induced pain. ( Abu-Ali, HM; Al-Ghanem, SA; Ammari, BA; Badran, IZ; Daradkeh, SS; Massad, IM, 2008)
" With respect to pain intensity, mean pain score was significantly less in the combination group than in the lidocaine or dexamethasone groups (P<0."9.13Efficacy of combination intravenous lidocaine and dexamethasone on propofol injection pain: a randomized, double-blind, prospective study in adult Korean surgical patients. ( Ha, J; Jeon, Y; Kim, Y; Kwak, KH, 2008)
"The use of intrarectal lidocaine gel did not demonstrated being more effective in pain control in our series than the use of lubricant gel, but lidocaine injected into the apex and seminal vesicles was."9.13[Ultrasound guided transrectal prostatic biopsy and pain. Prospective randomized study comparing lubricant gel, lidocaine gel, and anesthetic blockage of the neurovascular bundles with 1% lidocaine]. ( Argüelles Salido, E; Campoy Martínez, P; Conde Sánchez, JM; Congregado Ruiz, CB; Medina López, RA; Ruiz Zafra, V, 2008)
"We studied the effect of fentanyl pretreatment on alleviating pain during the injection of Propofol-Lipuro."9.13Fentanyl pre-treatment alleviates pain during injection of propofol-lipuro premixed with lignocaine. ( Ahmad, N; Balan, S; Zanariah, Y, 2008)
"To compare pain control results between periprostatic nerve block alone and combined with topical prilocaine-lidocaine cream as local anesthesia of prostate biopsy."9.13Topical prilocaine-lidocaine cream combined with peripheral nerve block improves pain control in prostatic biopsy: results from a prospective randomized trial. ( Briganti, A; Dehò, F; Di Girolamo, V; Gallina, A; Montorsi, F; Raber, M; Rigatti, P; Roscigno, M; Salonia, A; Scattoni, V, 2008)
" acetaminophen seems to be effective in attenuating pain during i."9.13Efficacy of intravenous acetaminophen and lidocaine on propofol injection pain. ( Arun, O; Canbay, O; Celebi, N; Karagöz, AH; Ozgen, S; Saricaoğlu, F, 2008)
"Oral amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, is effective for treating neuropathic pain."9.13Topical amitriptyline versus lidocaine in the treatment of neuropathic pain. ( Ho, KY; Huh, BK; Miller, EJ; White, WD; Yeh, CC, 2008)
"The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of lidocaine, metoclopramide, and flurbiprofen axetil for reducing pain on injection of propofol in Japanese adult surgical patients."9.13Comparison of lidocaine, metoclopramide, and flurbiprofen axetil for reducing pain on injection of propofol in Japanese adult surgical patients: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. ( Fujii, Y; Itakura, M, 2008)
"The Comparison of Venipuncture and Venous Cannulation Pain After Fast-Onset Needle-Free Powder Lidocaine or Placebo Treatment trial was a randomized, single-dose, double-blind, phase 3 study investigating whether a needle-free powder lidocaine delivery system (a sterile, prefilled, disposable system that delivers lidocaine powder into the epidermis) produces effective local analgesia within 1 to 3 minutes for venipuncture and peripheral venous cannulation procedures in children."9.13Needle-free powder lidocaine delivery system provides rapid effective analgesia for venipuncture or cannulation pain in children: randomized, double-blind Comparison of Venipuncture and Venous Cannulation Pain After Fast-Onset Needle-Free Powder Lidocaine ( Bean-Lijewski, J; Gennevois, DJ; Kauffman, RE; Koh, JL; Malviya, SV; Richards, PT; Rose, JB; Zempsky, WT, 2008)
" Mean +/- SD Modified Behavioral Pain Scale pain scores for EMLA, nitrous oxide/oxygen, and nitrous oxide/oxygen plus EMLA were, respectively, 9."9.13EMLA cream and nitrous oxide to alleviate pain induced by palivizumab (Synagis) intramuscular injections in infants and young children. ( Annequin, D; Biran, V; Carbajal, R; Cimerman, P; Epaud, R; Fauroux, B; Gold, F; Lenclen, R; Thibault, P, 2008)
"To systematically and meta-analytically examine the efficacy of ropivacaine versus lidocaine infiltration for controlling postpartum perineal pain secondary to spontaneous tear or selective episiotomy."9.12Ropivacaine versus lidocaine infiltration for postpartum perineal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Abu-Zaid, A; Abuzaid, M; Al-Badawi, IA; Alomar, O; Baradwan, S; Kadah, KA; Magzoub, D; Salem, H, 2021)
"A research was performed to review the effect of pharmacological interventions to control the propofol injection pain."9.12Pharmacological control of pain during propofol injection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Bakhtiari, E; Gharavi Fard, M; Mousavi, SH, 2021)
"Our purpose was to compare the pain induced by infiltration of the skin with 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000 buffered with sodium bicarbonate (buffered) versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine (fresh)."9.12Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine. ( Brown, MD; Burns, CA; Cooper, JZ; Feng, C; Ferris, G, 2006)
"Ketamine significantly reduced ongoing pain and evoked pain to brush and pinprick, whereas lidocaine only reduced evoked pain to repetitive pinprick stimuli."9.12Differential effect of ketamine and lidocaine on spontaneous and mechanical evoked pain in patients with nerve injury pain. ( Bach, FW; Gottrup, H; Jensen, TS; Juhl, G, 2006)
"To compare the level of pain experienced by patients during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostatic biopsy using intrarectal 2% lidocaine gel versus plain lubricant gel."9.12Intrarectal administration of lidocaine gel versus plain lubricant gel for pain control during transrectal ultrasound-guided extensive 10-core prostate biopsy in Hong Kong Chinese population: prospective double-blind randomised controlled trial. ( Cheung, MC; Ho, KL; Lee, FC; Leung, SY; Tam, PC; Wong, BB, 2006)
"To evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of a lidocaine spray in reducing perineal pain during spontaneous vaginal delivery."9.12Effectiveness and acceptability of lidocaine spray in reducing perineal pain during spontaneous vaginal delivery: randomised controlled trial. ( Campbell, R; Peters, TJ; Sanders, J, 2006)
"Previous studies found that lidocaine addition to propofol long-chain triglyceride was associated with a lower incidence of injection pain than medium-chain triglyceride/long-chain triglyceride formulation, but the incidence was still high (31-40%)."9.12Preventing pain during injection of propofol: effects of a new emulsion with lidocaine addition. ( Bachmann-Mennenga, B; Boedeker, RH; Heesen, M; Mann, M; Mühlenbruch, B; Ohlmer, A, 2007)
"Of the 4 methods studied, the optimal method to decrease the incidence and intensity of pain resulting from propofol injection is to inject lidocaine while applying venous occlusion for 60 seconds prior to administering propofol."9.12Venous occlusion with lidocaine for preventing propofol induced pain. A prospective double-blind randomized study. ( Abu-Ali, HM; Abu-Halaweh, SA; Badran, IZ; Massad, IM, 2006)
"Propofol is associated with a high incidence of injection pain in children, even if given together with lidocaine."9.12Etomidate-Lipuro is associated with considerably less injection pain in children compared with propofol with added lidocaine. ( Eksborg, S; Lönnqvist, PA; Nyman, Y; Palm, C; Von Hofsten, K, 2006)
"Administering 75 mg tramadol/650 mg acetaminophen orally with periprostatic 1% lidocaine before transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy is a safe, easy and effective method of controlling pain during the biopsy procedure."9.12Combination of oral tramadol, acetaminophen and 1% lidocaine induced periprostatic nerve block for pain control during transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. ( Carvin, DM; Costa, J; Pendleton, J; Rosser, CJ; Wludyka, P, 2006)
"We examined the effect of lidocaine pretreatment before propofol administration on the incidence of transient motor disturbances and on propofol requirements for anesthesia induction in infants and children undergoing repeated painful diagnostic and therapeutic hematological procedures."9.12Lidocaine pretreatment for the prevention of propofol-induced transient motor disturbances in children during anesthesia induction: a randomized controlled trial in children undergoing invasive hematologic procedures. ( Annino, L; Bilotta, F; Favaro, R; Ferri, F; Rosa, G; Soriano, SG, 2006)
"To evaluate the influence of aging on lidocaine requirements for propofol-induced pain on injection."9.12Influence of aging on lidocaine requirements for pain on injection of propofol. ( Fujii, Y; Shiga, Y, 2006)
"Previous injection of diphenhydramine with venous occlusion can be considered as an alternative to lidocaine for reducing the prevalence of pain caused by injection of propofol into peripheral veins."9.12Comparison of diphenhydramine and lidocaine for prevention of pain after injection of propofol: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. ( Apiliogullari, B; Apiliogullari, S; Balasar, M; Duman, A; Keles, B; Yilmaz, H, 2007)
"35 microg kg(-1) min(-1)) and a premixture of lidocaine with propofol (mixture of propofol 1% and lidocaine 1% in a 10:1 ratio) was compared with either treatment alone in the prevention of pain on propofol injection."9.12Reduction of pain on injection of propofol: combination of pretreatment of remifentanil and premixture of lidocaine with propofol. ( Baek, W; Jeon, Y; Kim, J; Kim, S; Kwak, K; Lim, D; Park, S, 2007)
" The addition of epinephrine to lidocaine significantly reduced superficial bleeding."9.12Local infiltration of epinephrine-containing lidocaine with bicarbonate reduces superficial bleeding and pain during labor epidural catheter insertion: a randomized trial. ( Brummel, C; Carvalho, B; Cohen, SE; Fuller, A, 2007)
"To compare the efficacy and tolerance profile of saline-diluted botulinum toxin A and lidocaine-diluted botulinum toxin A in patients with axillary hyperhidrosis."9.12Treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin type A reconstituted in lidocaine or in normal saline: a randomized, side-by-side, double-blind study. ( Simonart, T; Vadoud-Seyedi, J, 2007)
"Topical application of EMLA and Oraqix before palatal anesthetic infiltration is associated with less pain than with benzocaine gel."9.12Comparison of topical anesthetics (EMLA/Oraqix vs. benzocaine) on pain experienced during palatal needle injection. ( Al-Melh, MA; Andersson, L, 2007)
"To compare the efficacy and side effects of transdermal diclofenac patch with eutectic mixture of local anesthetic (EMLA) cream in attenuating venous cannulation pain."9.12Transdermal diclofenac patch vs eutectic mixture of local anesthetics for venous cannulation pain. ( Agarwal, A; Gautam, S; Gupta, D; Singh, U, 2007)
"The aim of the study was to demonstrate that repeated anorectal administration of a 5% lidocaine ointment (CAS 137-58-6; LidoPosterine Salbe, Posterisan akut Rektalsalbe) in the treatment of patients with acute anorectal pain does not result in systemically efficacious plasma concentrations of lidocaine."9.12Proof of systemic safety of a lidocaine ointment in the treatment of patients with anorectal pain. ( Mazur, D; Schlegelmilch, R; Seiler, D; Vens-Cappell, B; Zimmermann, J, 2007)
"We conducted this randomized double-blind trial to determine the extent of further pain reduction by adding lidocaine to Lipuro propofol."9.12Lidocaine is more efficient than the choice of propofol formulations to reduce incidence of pain on induction. ( Elliot, SC; Krishnan, K; Mallick, A; Vucevic, M, 2007)
"To our knowledge, this is the first study demonstrating that the needle-free delivery of lidocaine is an effective, useful, and noninvasive method of providing local anesthesia for the FNAB of thyroid nodules."9.12Needle-free delivery of lidocaine for reducing the pain associated with the fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules: time-saving and efficacious procedure. ( Demirag, NG; Demirer, AN; Ertugrul, DT; Gursoy, A; Sahin, M; Tutuncu, NB, 2007)
"The combination of two different analgesic modalities, remifentanil and lidocaine completely abolishes moderate and severe pain associated with propofol injection, and significantly reduces the incidence of mild pain when compared with each drug used alone."9.12Multimodal analgesia to prevent propofol-induced pain: pretreatment with remifentanil and lidocaine versus remifentanil or lidocaine alone. ( Al-Alami, AA; Aouad, MT; Baraka, AS; Siddik-Sayyid, SM, 2007)
"7%) complained of pain in the lidocaine plus remifentanil group compared with 15 (35."9.12A combination of lidocaine (lignocaine) and remifentanil reduces pain during propofol injection. ( Choi, G; Chung, H; Han, C; Jeon, Y; Kim, S; Kwak, K; Lim, C; Lim, D, 2007)
"Injection pain was twice as common with ketamine-propofol admixture than with lidocaine-propofol admixture."9.12A ketamine-propofol admixture does not reduce the pain on injection compared with a lidocaine-propofol admixture. ( Abdelaziz, AB; Cherif, R; Chettaoui, O; Kaabachi, O; Kokki, H; Ouezini, R, 2007)
"Pain on injection is a recognized adverse event (AE) with propofol, an agent used to induce general anesthesia in surgical patients."9.12Prevention of pain due to injection of propofol with IV administration of lidocaine 40 mg + metoclopramide 2.5, 5, or 10 mg or saline: a randomized, double-blind study in Japanese adult surgical patients. ( Fujii, Y; Nakayama, M, 2007)
"The incidence of pain on injection of propofol MCT/LCT was not different from that caused by propofol LCT with pretreatment of lidocaine and the intensity of pain on propofol MCT/LCT injection decreased significantly when using lidocaine pretreatment."9.12Pain on injection of propofol: propofol LCT vs propofol MCT/LCT with or without lidocaine pretreatment. ( Burimsittichai, R; Charuluxananan, S; Kumwilaisuk, K; Premsamran, P; Sathapanawath, N; Tingthanathikul, W, 2006)
"Various strategies have been studied to reduce the discomfort of rocuronium pain."9.12Effect of narcotic pretreatment on pain after rocuronium injection: a randomized, double-blind controlled comparison with lidocaine. ( Bithal, PK; Chauhan, H; Dash, HH; Prabhakar, H; Rath, GP; Singh, M, 2007)
"Propofol, a commonly used anesthetic, often causes pain on injection."9.12Painless injection of propofol: pretreatment with ketamine vs thiopental, meperidine, and lidocaine. ( Boker, A; Ertok, E; Saadawy, I, 2007)
" We evaluated the patient's perception of pain/discomfort experienced during the procedure in terms of the type of anesthesia used: periprostatic infiltration with 2% lidocaine, or intrarectal instillation of lidocaine-prilocain cream."9.11Pain during transrectal ultrasonography guided prostate biopsy: a randomized prospective trial comparing periprostatic infiltration with lidocaine with the intrarectal instillation of lidocaine-prilocain cream. ( Adamakis, I; Alamanis, C; Giannopoulos, A; Haritopoulos, K; Mitropoulos, D; Stravodimos, K, 2004)
"Pain on injection caused by Propofol-LCT with pre-treatment of lidocaine and Propofol-MCT/LCT alone is shown to be equivalent."9.11[Propofol-LCT versus propofol-MCT/LCT with or without lidocaine - a comparison on pain on injection]. ( Haaf-Von-Below, S; Kuhlen, R; Kunitz, O; Lösing, R; Rossaint, R; Schulz-Stübner, S, 2004)
"To investigate the effects of IV lidocaine on spontaneous and evoked pain (allodynia and hyperalgesia) due to peripheral nerve injury (postherpetic neuralgia or nerve trauma) using quantitative sensory testing."9.11Systemic lidocaine in pain due to peripheral nerve injury and predictors of response. ( Attal, N; Bouhassira, D; Brasseur, L; Chauvin, M; Rouaud, J, 2004)
"Intravenous magnesium and lidocaine pretreatment are equally effective in attenuating propofol-induced pain."9.11Vein pretreatment with magnesium sulfate to prevent pain on injection of propofol is not justified. ( Agarwal, A; Dhiraj, S; Gupta, D; Pandey, CK; Pandey, R; Raza, M; Singh, PK; Singh, U, 2004)
"The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to compare injection pain and postinjection pain of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine and 3% mepivacaine using the computer-assisted Wand Plus injection system to administer the palatal-anterior superior alveolar (P-ASA) injection."9.11Injection pain and postinjection pain of the palatal-anterior superior alveolar injection, administered with the Wand Plus system, comparing 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine to 3% mepivacaine. ( Beck, M; Burns, Y; Nusstein, J; Reader, A; Weaver, J, 2004)
"Propofol causes pain on IV injection in 28%-90% of patients."9.11Pretreatment with thiopental for prevention of pain associated with propofol injection. ( Agarwal, A; Ansari, MF; Dhiraj, S; Gupta, D; Pandey, R; Raza, M; Singh, PK; Singh, U, 2004)
"Ketamine but not lidocaine showed a significant analgesic effect in patients with neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury."9.11The analgesic effect of intravenous ketamine and lidocaine on pain after spinal cord injury. ( Gordh, T; Karlsten, R; Kvarnström, A; Quiding, H, 2004)
"We found no difference in pain between the intrauterine-lidocaine and placebo groups."9.11The use of intrauterine lidocaine to minimize pain during hysterosalpingography: a randomized trial. ( Frishman, GN; Plosker, S; Shafi, F; Spencer, PK; Weitzen, S, 2004)
"To study the effects of an intrauterine lidocaine infusion on perceived patient pain in first-trimester abortions and to measure serum lidocaine levels."9.11Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions. ( Astley, S; Edelman, A; Jensen, JT; Leclair, C; Nichols, MD; Shy, K, 2004)
"To clarify whether the therapeutic indication for a lidocaine patch to treat postherpetic neuralgia can be extended to include other focal peripheral neuropathic pain syndromes, we performed a subgroup analysis of a placebo-controlled, double-blind randomized study."9.11[Reduction of chronic pain for non-postherpetic peripheral neuropathies after topical treatment with a lidocaine patch]. ( Faust, M; Hüppe, M; Meier, T; Schmucker, P, 2004)
"Propofol causes pain or discomfort on injection in 28%-90% of patients."9.11Pain during injection of propofol: the effect of prior administration of butorphanol. ( Agarwal, A; Dhiraaj, S; Gupta, D; Pandey, CK; Pandey, R; Raza, M; Singh, PK; Singh, U, 2004)
"Propofol is well known for its association with pain on injection."9.11Propofol-induced injection pain: comparison of a modified propofol emulsion to standard propofol with premixed lidocaine. ( Adam, S; Dirckx, M; Jonsson, D; Klein, J; Pelka, M; van Bommel, J, 2004)
"To evaluate the efficacy of lidocaine tape in reducing pain during botulinum toxin injection."9.11Lidocaine tape (Penles) reduces the pain of botulinum toxin injection for Meige syndrome. ( Dogru, M; Onguchi, T; Ono, M; Takano, Y; Tsubota, K, 2004)
"A common drawback of propofol is pain on injection and lidocaine is commonly mixed with propofol to reduce its incidence and severity."9.11Comparison of Propofol-Lipuro with propofol mixed with lidocaine 10 mg on propofol injection pain. ( Abdul-Latif, MS; Kam, E; McCluskey, A, 2004)
"The incidence of pain on injection of propofol has been reported to be 70%."9.11Pain on injection: a double-blind comparison of propofol with lidocaine pretreatment versus propofol formulated with long- and medium-chain triglycerides. ( Kern, C; Landau, R; Schaub, E, 2004)
"To determine the impact of the lidocaine patch 5% on distinct pain qualities associated with osteoarthritis (OA) through use of the Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS), an assessment tool designed to assess intensity of various pain qualities (i."9.11Lidocaine patch 5% and its positive impact on pain qualities in osteoarthritis: results of a pilot 2-week, open-label study using the Neuropathic Pain Scale. ( Argoff, CE; Galer, BS; Gammaitoni, AR; Jensen, MP; Onawola, R, 2004)
"To determine the effectiveness of lidocaine-adrenaline-tetracaine (LAT) in providing adequate anesthesia for the repair of finger lacerations and to monitor the risk of digital ischemia following application of LAT gel to finger lacerations."9.11The anesthetic effectiveness of lidocaine-adrenaline-tetracaine gel on finger lacerations. ( Bergholte, J; Brousseau, DC; Hennes, H; Kim, MK; White, NJ, 2004)
"A randomized double-blind study compared two methods of preventing the pain from injection of propofol, lignocaine pre-treatment followed by propofol and lignocaine added to propofol."9.11Preventing pain on injection of propofol: a comparison between lignocaine pre-treatment and lignocaine added to propofol. ( Lee, P; Russell, WJ, 2004)
") ketamine sedation administered by nonanesthetist physicians for painful procedures."9.11Intravenous ketamine sedation for painful oncology procedures. ( Barbour, K; Evans, D; Kobe, J; Montgomery, CJ; Rogers, P; Turnham, L; Vandebeek, C; Wilson, L, 2005)
" We studied its efficacy in decreasing the pain associated with IV administration of propofol and compared it with mixing lidocaine with propofol."9.11Bacteriostatic saline containing benzyl alcohol decreases the pain associated with the injection of propofol. ( Minogue, SC; Sun, DA, 2005)
"To compare the pain induced by outpatient flexible cystoscopy in men having local lidocaine jelly application or plain lubricant."9.11Randomized double-blind comparison of lidocaine gel and plain lubricating gel in relieving pain during flexible cystoscopy. ( Chen, YT; Hsiao, PJ; Hsieh, CH; Wang, CC; Wong, WY; Yang, SS, 2005)
"Twenty-four spinal cord injury patients with neuropathic pain at or below the level of injury were randomized and completed a double-blind crossover trial of 5 mg/kg lidocaine and placebo infused over 30 min."9.11Intravenous lidocaine relieves spinal cord injury pain: a randomized controlled trial. ( Bach, FW; Biering-Sørensen, F; Finnerup, NB; Jensen, TS; Johannesen, IL; Juhl, GI; Kristensen, AD; Sindrup, SH; Terkelsen, AJ, 2005)
"To compare the efficacy of topical eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) versus topical lidocaine (LMX) in pain control for Nd:YAG 1,064 nm laser hair removal."9.11Direct comparison of EMLA versus lidocaine for pain control in Nd:YAG 1,064 nm laser hair removal. ( Guardiano, RA; Norwood, CW, 2005)
"25 patients (83%) complained of pain in the placebo group, compared with 12 (40%) in the lidocaine group (P < 0."9.11A lidocaine/metoclopramide combination decreases pain on injection of propofol. ( Fujii, Y; Nakayama, M, 2005)
" lidocaine and nitrous oxide (N2O) in oxygen (O2) inhalation pre-treatment was compared with either treatment alone in the prevention of pain on propofol injection."9.11A combination of lidocaine and nitrous oxide in oxygen is more effective in preventing pain on propofol injection than either treatment alone. ( Elsaigh, I; Galvin, E; Harmon, D; Leonard, I; Niazi, A; Wahid, Z, 2005)
"A new MCT-LCT propofol formulation as a plain solution was associated with a higher incidence of injection pain than LCT propofol with added lidocaine when used for induction of anaesthesia in children."9.11Propofol injection pain in children: a prospective randomized double-blind trial of a new propofol formulation versus propofol with added lidocaine. ( Eksborg, S; Georgiadi, A; Lönnqvist, PA; Nyman, Y; von Hofsten, K, 2005)
"Propofol formulated in medium- and long-chain triglycerides (MCT/LCT) is thought to cause less pain on injection."9.11The effects of intravenous lidocaine on pain during injection of medium- and long-chain triglyceride propofol emulsions. ( Chong, SY; Goh, MH; Tan, KH; Yew, WS, 2005)
"In a randomized, double-blind, prospective trial we compared the efficacy of pre-treatment with nitrous oxide (with or without premixed lignocaine in propofol) for the prevention of propofol-induced pain."9.11Effect of nitrous oxide in reducing pain of propofol injection in adult patients. ( Neema, PK; Rathod, RC; Sinha, PK, 2005)
"Use of liposomal lidocaine was associated with a higher intravenous cannulation success rate, less pain, shorter total procedure time and minor dermal changes among children undergoing cannulation."9.11Liposomal lidocaine to improve procedural success rates and reduce procedural pain among children: a randomized controlled trial. ( Koren, G; Schuh, S; Scolnik, D; Soin, HK; Taddio, A, 2005)
"To compare intraoperative pain responses following intraovarian versus mesovarian injection of lidocaine in mares undergoing laparoscopic ovariectomy."9.11Intraoperative pain responses following intraovarian versus mesovarian injection of lidocaine in mares undergoing laparoscopic ovariectomy. ( Farstvedt, EG; Hendrickson, DA, 2005)
"5% are significantly more effective than 20% benzocaine in reducing pain from needle stick in the maxillary vestibular mucosa."9.11Reduction of pain from needle stick in the oral mucosa by topical anesthetics: a comparative study between lidocaine/prilocaine and benzocaine. ( Abu Al-Melh, M; Andersson, L; Behbehani, E, 2005)
"We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial comparing pain scores during bladder catheterization with 2% lidocaine gel versus nonanesthetic lubricant."9.11Does lidocaine gel alleviate the pain of bladder catheterization in young children? A randomized, controlled trial. ( Bush, A; Paton, EA; Pershad, J; Vaughan, M, 2005)
"The numbers of patients with severe and mild pain were larger in the order: LCT group (10 and 31 patients, respectively) > flurbiprofen 1 group (3 and 19) > or = MCT/LCT group (1 and 14) > or = lidocaine group (2 and 11) > flurbiprofen group (0 and 0)."9.11How to decrease pain at rapid injection of propofol: effectiveness of flurbiprofen. ( Nishiyama, T, 2005)
"Pain on injection, reported in 28-90% of patients, is one of the most described side effects of the intravenous application of propofol."9.11Comparison on pain on injection of a small particle size-lipid emulsion of propofol and standard propofol with or without lidocaine. ( Diregpoke, S; Krobbuaban, B; Kumkeaw, S; Tanomsat, M, 2005)
"Topical lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) effectively decreases the pain associated with minor procedures including immunization, although the effect on the antibody response to diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-inactivated poliovirus-Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate (DTaP-IPV-Hib) and hepatitis B vaccines has not been assessed."9.10Use of lidocaine-prilocaine patch to decrease intramuscular injection pain does not adversely affect the antibody response to diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-inactivated poliovirus-Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate and hepatitis B vaccines in ( Halperin, BA; Halperin, SA; Houston, T; McGrath, P; Smith, B, 2002)
"The use of intrarectal lidocaine is not superior to placebo during transrectal prostate biopsy for pain control."9.10Lack of effect of intrarectal lidocaine for pain control during transrectal prostate biopsy: a randomized prospective study. ( Akdaş, A; Cevik, I; Dillioglugil, O; Ozveri, H, 2002)
"To evaluate patients' perceptions and preferences concerning pain control during intravenous (IV) catheterization, a sample of 50 adult patients received subcutaneous lidocaine (0."9.10Subcutaneous lidocaine delivered by jet-injector for pain control before IV catheterization in the ED: the patients' perception and preference. ( Frasure, HE; Peter, DJ; Scott, JP; Watkins, HC, 2002)
"Although it is well-known that 2% lidocaine has an effective action for preventing propofol-induced pain, it has been unclear whether or not lidocaine of the concentration below 2% has the effective action similar to 2% lidocaine."9.10[Effects of concentration and dosage of lidocaine on preventing the pain on injection of propofol]. ( Adachi, H; Harada, T; Hirosawa, J; Inagaki, Y; Ishibe, Y; Otsuki, A; Tsubokura, H, 2002)
"We compared the ability of metoclopramide with IV lidocaine pretreatment to abolish pain from a diazepam injection."9.10A comparison of metoclopramide and lidocaine for preventing pain on injection of diazepam. ( Hassannasab, B; Khan, ZH; Majedi, H; Rabiee, M, 2002)
" Based on the clinical evidence of pain alleviation by topical morphine in patients with some inflammatory and painful conditions, a clinical study was undertaken to determine this effect on mucositis-associated pain."9.10Effect of topical morphine for mucositis-associated pain following concomitant chemoradiotherapy for head and neck carcinoma. ( Bonomi, MR; Cerchietti, LC; Menéndez, PR; Navigante, AH; Pogany, CE; Roth, BM; Zaderajko, MA, 2002)
"We conducted a randomized, double blinded, placebo controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of EMLA cream together with intraperitoneal lidocaine for pain relief in postpartum tubal ligation."9.10EMLA cream and intraperitoneal lidocaine decrease intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal sterilization. ( Apidechakul, P; Ariyanon, P; Latthikaviboon, U; Limsakul, A; Parakkamodom, S; Permpolprasert, L; Pethpaisit, N; Santivarangkana, T; Sirilertmakasakul, P; Visalyaputra, S, 2002)
"To estimate the efficacy of lidocaine ointment in relieving pain after a vaginal delivery with an episiotomy or perineal laceration."9.10Randomized trial of lidocaine ointment versus placebo for the treatment of postpartum perineal pain. ( Jazayeri, A; Minassian, VA; Prien, SD; Stumbo, K; Timmons, RL, 2002)
"To investigate if 50% nitrous oxide reduces the pain during injection of propofol mixed with lidocaine in children."9.10In children, nitrous oxide decreases pain on injection of propofol mixed with lidocaine. ( Beh, T; Kim, J; Splinter, W, 2002)
"When compared with rocuronium alone, only the addition of saline failed to significantly reduce the pain reported by patients."9.10Comparison of four strategies to reduce the pain associated with intravenous administration of rocuronium. ( Chiarella, AB; Clanachan, AS; Huston, CM; Jolly, DT, 2003)
" Without analgesia (control) 26 of 45 patients (58%) reported pain on injection compared with 11 of 45 patients (24%) in both the nitrous oxide (95% CI: 14-52%, P = 0."9.10Nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture and the prevention of pain during injection of propofol. ( Harmon, D; Lowe, D; Rozario, C, 2003)
"25 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1) with 40 mg lidocaine and placebo in the prevention of injection pain due to intravenous propofol administration (1."9.10Prevention of propofol-induced injection pain by remifentanil: a placebo-controlled comparison with lidocaine. ( Boldt, J; Maleck, WH; Piper, SN; Roehm, KD, 2003)
"Pain is often experienced when propofol is injected, and intravenous lidocaine is often effective in preventing such pain."9.10Pain on injection of propofol: comparison of metoprolol with lidocaine. ( Aşik, I; Gülay, I; Tulunay, M; Yörükoğlu, D, 2003)
"In terms of pain control, lidocaine 2% gel alone is a superior topical anesthetic for one-stage adjustable suture strabismus surgery when compared with amethocaine 1% eyedrops."9.10Comparison of lidocaine 2% gel versus amethocaine as the sole anesthetic agent for strabismus surgery. ( Fan, DS; Lam, DS; Wong, VW; Yip, WW; Yu, CB, 2003)
"We compared the efficacy of magnesium sulphate, lignocaine, sodium bicarbonate or alfentanil in minimizing pain due to injection of rocuronium in 250 patients."9.10The prevention of pain from injection of rocuronium by magnesium sulphate, lignocaine, sodium bicarbonate and alfentanil. ( Karamanlioglu, B; Memis, D; Pamukcu, Z; Sut, N; Turan, A, 2003)
"The authors conducted this study to compare the pain on injection of the three mandibular block techniques and to determine the effect that the delivery of nitrous oxide:oxygen, or N2O:O2, had on this pain."9.10Injection pain: comparison of three mandibular block techniques and modulation by nitrous oxide:oxygen. ( Haas, DA; Jacobs, S; May, S; Meechan, JG, 2003)
"Topical anesthesia using 60% lidocaine tape reduces the incidence of propofol injection pain."9.10The efficacy of 5% lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream on pain during intravenous injection of propofol. ( Currer, BA; McCluskey, A; Sayeed, I, 2003)
"Pain scores with piroxicam gel were higher on cannulation and on advancement of the cannula (P < 0."9.10Piroxicam gel, compared to EMLA cream is associated with less pain after venous cannulation in volunteers. ( Dutta, A; Puri, GD; Wig, J, 2003)
"The incidence of pain of the infusion was significantly lower in patients pretreated with ketamine (8% vs 37%, P = 0."9.10Pretreatment with intravenous ketamine reduces propofol injection pain. ( Barbi, E; Gagliardo, A; Gerarduzzi, T; Marchetti, F; Neri, E; Sarti, A; Ventura, A, 2003)
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of the lidocaine patch 5%, a targeted peripheral analgesic, in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia, painful diabetic neuropathy, and low back pain patients with incomplete responses to their current analgesic treatment regimen containing gabapentin."9.10Lidocaine patch 5% with systemic analgesics such as gabapentin: a rational polypharmacy approach for the treatment of chronic pain. ( Drass, M; Nalamachu, S; Patel, N; White, WT, 2003)
"Using 2-chloroprocaine can diminish pain caused by the intradermal injection of lidocaine."9.10Chloroprocaine is less painful than lidocaine for skin infiltration anesthesia. ( Janosky, JE; Marica, LS; Nystrom, EU; O'Day, T, 2002)
"We compared the efficacy of ondansetron, lidocaine, tramadol, and fentanyl in minimizing pain caused by the injection of rocuronium in 250 patients."9.10The prevention of pain from injection of rocuronium by ondansetron, lidocaine, tramadol, and fentanyl. ( Karamanlioğlu, B; Memiş, D; Pamukçu, Z; Süt, N; Turan, A, 2002)
"To compare the effects of nitrous oxide with lidocaine on pain on injection caused by propofol in children."9.10[Prevention of pain on injection with propofol in children: comparison of nitrous oxide with lidocaine]. ( Ecoffey, C; Geslot, D; Lembert, N; Wodey, E, 2002)
"A double-randomized, blinded crossover trial was performed to assess the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) for pain relief during pediatric venipuncture procedures."9.10A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children. ( Cunningham, BB; Eichenfield, LF; Fallon-Friedlander, S; Funk, A, 2002)
"The iontophoretic application of lidocaine was compared with intravenous lidocaine to assess the relative efficacy of reducing pain during propofol administration."9.10Iontophoretically applied lidocaine and the prevention of pain associated with the injection of intravenous propofol: a comparison with intravenous lidocaine. ( Asif, M; Rowbotham, DJ; Sharpe, P; Victoria, A, 2002)
" retention of metoclopramide with tourniquet is as good as lidocaine and may be a useful alternative for reducing pain on propofol injection."9.09Pain on injection of propofol: the mitigating influence of metoclopramide using different techniques. ( Chang, DP; Hwang, MH; Liaw, WJ; Pang, WW, 1999)
"Nine patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome types I and/or II (CRPS), previously known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) and causalgia, respectively, were selected for treatment with a continuous four to eight week subcutaneous infusion of 10% lidocaine."9.09Subcutaneous infusion of lidocaine provides effective pain relief for CRPS patients. ( Linchitz, RM; Raheb, JC, 1999)
"We conducted a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of intraperitoneal lidocaine, IM morphine, or both drugs together for pain relief in postpartum tubal ligation."9.09Intraperitoneal lidocaine decreases intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal ligation. ( Lertakyamanee, J; Parakkamodom, S; Pethpaisit, N; Somprakit, P; Suwanapeum, P; Visalyaputra, S, 1999)
"To compare efficacy and cost of lidocaine cutaneous anesthesia by two jet injectors to routine needle infiltration for pain relief of intravenous (i."9.09Painless intravenous catheterization by intradermal jet injection of lidocaine: a randomized trial. ( Darby, P; Goll, EF; Koenig, HM; Zsigmond, EK, 1999)
"This study investigated the effect of intravenous lidocaine at two doses (1 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg over 2 hours) and an intravenous saline placebo on the pain and allodynia of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)."9.09A trial of intravenous lidocaine on the pain and allodynia of postherpetic neuralgia. ( Baranowski, AP; Bonello, E; De Courcey, J, 1999)
"We have compared iontophoretically and locally applied lidocaine for relief of pain on propofol injection."9.09Iontophoretically applied lidocaine reduces pain on propofol injection. ( Liddle, A; Maslowski, P; Rowbotham, DJ; Sadler, PJ; Thompson, HM, 1999)
"To determine the optimal concentration of lidocaine that reduces pain on injection of a propofol-lidocaine mixture."9.09The optimal effective concentration of lidocaine to reduce pain on injection of propofol. ( Chu, CC; Ho, CM; Lee, TY; Sun, MS; Tsou, MY, 1999)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of premixed 5% dextrose in Ringer's acetate solution and premixed lidocaine with propofpl on the reduction of pain during injection of propofol in adult patients."9.09[Premixing of 5% dextrose in Ringer's acetate solution with propofol reduces incidence and severity of pain on propofol injection]. ( Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Nonaka, A; Oguchi, T; Sugawara, T; Tamaki, F, 1999)
" The pain which occurs as a response to an intravenous injection of Propofol is one of the main obstacles to its use as an anesthetic."9.09[Administration of propofol. Addition of lidocaine eases the pain]. ( Fernández, V; Hernández, S; López, S; Santamaría, R, 1999)
"Intravenous lidocaine and diphenhydramine had no significant effect on the cool, warm, or cold pain thresholds."9.09Concentration-effect relationship of intravenous lidocaine on the allodynia of complex regional pain syndrome types I and II. ( Gerayli, A; Leung, AY; Ridgeway, BM; Wallace, MS; Yaksh, TL, 2000)
"To elucidate the mechanism of propofol-induced pain on injection, we performed several studies using nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, or lidocaine."9.09A potential mechanism of propofol-induced pain on injection based on studies using nafamostat mesilate. ( Iwama, H; Nakane, M, 1999)
"To investigate the effects of systemic administration of lidocaine on different components of neuropathic central pains by quantitative sensory testing."9.09Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study. ( Attal, N; Bouhassira, D; Brasseur, L; Dupuy, M; Gaudé, V; Guirimand, F; Parker, F, 2000)
"A prospective, randomized, double-blind study was conducted to determine whether cooled intravenous propofol reduces the incidence of pain on induction of anaesthesia in children."9.09Propofol and pain on induction: the effect of injectate temperature in children. ( Burden, J; Lewis, I; Pickford, A, 2000)
"We have assessed the incidence of pain on injection of rocuronium and evaluated if pretreatment with lidocaine i."9.09Pain on injection of rocuronium: influence of two doses of lidocaine pretreatment. ( Cheong, KF; Wong, WH, 2000)
"This investigation evaluated the use and efficacy of prilocaine HCl (4% plain Citanest) for minimizing pain associated with the intraoral administration of local anesthesia."9.09Evaluation of prilocaine for the reduction of pain associated with transmucosal anesthetic administration. ( Eleazer, PD; Kramp, LF; Scheetz, JP, 1999)
"Although effective in neuropathic pain, the efficacy of systemic lidocaine in non-neuropathic pain remains uncertain."9.09The effect of systemic lidocaine on pain and secondary hyperalgesia associated with the heat/capsaicin sensitization model in healthy volunteers. ( Dahl, JB; Dirks, J; Fabricius, P; Petersen, KL; Rowbotham, MC, 2000)
"A mixture of 40 mg of triamcinolone acetonide and 1 ml of 2 percent lidocaine was injected into the tenderest point transanally in 104 patients (33 males; mean age, 51 years) with levator syndrome from December 1996 to May 1998 at Daehang Clinic."9.09Transanally injected triamcinolone acetonide in levator syndrome. ( Cho, HJ; Jeong, SY; Kang, YS; Kim, DS; Kim, TS; Lee, DH, 2000)
"Our goal was to perform a pilot study to assess the effectiveness and tolerability of a topical lidocaine patch (Lidoderm) for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain conditions other than postherpetic neuralgia."9.09Topical lidocaine patch relieves a variety of neuropathic pain conditions: an open-label study. ( Devers, A; Galer, BS, 2000)
"There was minimal change in the degree of pain in the lidocaine-only and control groups during and after the treatment period."9.09Intrathecal methylprednisolone for intractable postherpetic neuralgia. ( Asai, M; Hashimoto, H; Kimura, F; Kotani, N; Kushikata, T; Matsuki, A; Muraoka, M; Yodono, M, 2000)
"Analgesic efficacy of repeated application of a lidocaine cream formula was investigated in herpes zoster patients with subacute pain with no further improvement after continued treatment since their acute stage (S-HZ group, n = 23), and in patients to whom past treatments had not provided adequate pain relief (PHN group, n = 28)."9.09[Relief of subacute herpetic pain and postherpetic neuralgia with repeated application of 10% lidocaine cream]. ( Iseki, M; Mitsuhata, H; Miyazaki, T; Toriumi, E; Yoshino, K, 2000)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the younger and older patients in the incidence and the severity of the pain during injection of propofol."9.09[Effect of pre-mixed lidocaine with propofol on propofol injection pain in elderly patients]. ( Kumazawa, T; Nonaka, A; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, S; Tamaki, F, 2000)
"To compare the relative efficacy of oral sucrose versus EMLA cream for pain relief during venepuncture, 51 full-term newborns (38M, 13F; postnatal age <4 d) in a stable condition were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups: placebo (2 ml spring water); 2 ml sucrose 24% w/v; 1 g lidocaine-prilocaine 5% cream (EMLA); or EMLA plus sucrose."9.09Oral sucrose compares favourably with lidocaine-prilocaine cream for pain relief during venepuncture in neonates. ( Abad, F; Díaz-Gómez, NM; Domenech, E; Feria, M; González, D; Robayna, M, 2001)
"To determine whether epidural lidocaine reduces the severity of propofol injection pain compared with iv lidocaine."9.09Epidural anesthesia with lidocaine reduces propofol injection pain. ( Inoue, T; Ogawa, R; Ogura, A; Wajima, Z; Yoshikawa, T, 2001)
"Propofol is frequently associated with pain on injection."9.09Role of tramadol in reducing pain on propofol injection. ( Cheong, KF; Wong, WH, 2001)
"In a randomised, controlled, double-blinded trial to study the effect of ondansetron pretreatment on the pain produced after intravenous injection of rocuronium and propofol in comparison with lidocaine, 60 patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups."9.09Effect of ondansetron pretreatment on pain after rocuronium and propofol injection: a randomised, double-blind controlled comparison with lidocaine. ( Chen, FG; Ng, HP; Reddy, MS, 2001)
"To compare the efficiency of lidocaine with that of plain saline for paracervical pain relief during fractional curettage."9.09Lidocaine versus plain saline for pain relief in fractional curettage: a randomized controlled trial. ( Chanrachakul, B; Herabutya, Y; Likittanasombut, P; O-Prasertsawat, P, 2001)
"To evaluate differences in pain, photophobia, retinal and optic nerve function in test eyes given intracameral lidocaine compared with control eyes given intracameral saline after phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia."9.09Pain, photophobia, and retinal and optic nerve function after phacoemulsification with intracameral lidocaine. ( Fujimoto, DK; Pang, MP; Wilkens, LR, 2001)
"To investigate the effect of simultaneous bolus injection of 2% lidocaine 2 ml on preventing the pain on propofol injection, 80 patients were randomly assigned to one of four study groups; Group I received simultaneous bolus injection of 2% lidocaine 2 ml with infusion of propofol; Group II received bolus injection of saline 2 ml, 10 s before the start of infusion of propofol-lidocaine mixture; Groups III and IV received bolus injections of lidocaine and saline, separately 10 s before starting propofol infusion."9.09[Efficacy of simultaneous bolus injection of lidocaine with propofol on pain caused by propofol injection]. ( Adachi, H; Harada, T; Hirosawa, J; Inagaki, Y; Ishibe, Y; Otsuki, A; Tsubokura, H, 2001)
"To assess the efficacy of 4% topical lidocaine in spheno-palatine blocks, a randomized controlled trial was carried out on patients with chronic muscle pain syndromes."9.08The use of topical 4% lidocaine in spheno-palatine ganglion blocks for the treatment of chronic muscle pain syndromes: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Delaney, G; Heck, C; Janzen, V; McCain, GA; Russell, AL; Scudds, RA; Teasell, RW; Varkey, G; Woodbury, GM, 1995)
"To determine whether topical lidocaine attenuates the pain of buffered lidocaine infiltration."9.08Does topical lidocaine attenuate the pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine? ( Bartfield, JM; Raccio-Robak, N; Salluzzo, RF, 1995)
" Buffering lidocaine with sodium bicarbonate significantly reduced pain scores reported by 46 women who participated in this randomized, double-blind study."9.08Neutralizing pH of lidocaine reduces pain during Norplant system insertion procedure. ( Nelson, AL, 1995)
"Lidocaine 1% can be safely and usefully combined with intracorporeal prostaglandin E1 in the treatment of erectile dysfunction with alleviation of pain and enhancement of erectile effect."9.08Double-blind randomized crossover study comparing intracorporeal prostaglandin E1 with combination of prostaglandin E1 and lidocaine in the treatment of organic impotence. ( Kattan, S, 1995)
"Propofol, which is commonly used for outpatient anaesthesia, may evoke pain during infusion."9.08Prilocaine reduces injection pain caused by propofol. ( Eriksson, M, 1995)
" Our aim was to compare EMLA and placebo to assess the efficacy of EMLA in decreasing the pain of venipuncture in children premedicated with oral midazolam 0."9.08[Efficacy of the EMLA cream in the reduction of pain caused by venipuncture in children premedicated with oral midazolam]. ( Cassinello, F; de Stefano, J; Herrero, E; Martín-Celemín, R; Palencia, J; Pérez-Gallardo, A, 1995)
"This study investigated propofol injection pain in patients undergoing ambulatory anaesthesia."9.08Thiopentone pretreatment for propofol injection pain in ambulatory patients. ( Haugen, RD; Merrick, PM; Vaghadia, H; Waters, T, 1995)
"Pain intensity, muscle strength, static muscle endurance, pressure pain threshold, and pain tolerance at tender points and control points were assessed in 31 patients with fibromyalgia (FM), before and after intravenous administration of morphine (9 patients), lidocaine (11 patients), and ketamine (11 patients)."9.08Pain analysis in patients with fibromyalgia. Effects of intravenous morphine, lidocaine, and ketamine. ( Bäckman, E; Bengtsson, A; Bengtsson, M; Henriksson, KG; Sörensen, J, 1995)
"We undertook a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to compare the use of alfentanil 1 mg and lidocaine 40 mg for the reduction of pain during injection of propofol."9.08Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of lidocaine with alfentanil. ( Gajraj, NM; Nathanson, MH; Russell, JA, 1996)
"9% saline (1 ml) on a double-blind basis, as pretreatment to reduce pain on injection of propofol."9.08Modification of pain on injection of propofol. A comparison of pethidine and lignocaine. ( Flynn, C; Lohan, D; Lyons, B; McCarroll, M, 1996)
"This study was performed in order to determine concentration-effect, and graded and quantal dose-response relationships for the clinical administration of intravenous (IV) lidocaine to patients with neuropathic pain."9.08The analgesic response to intravenous lidocaine in the treatment of neuropathic pain. ( Arthur, GR; Cherukuri, S; Ferrante, FM; Paggioli, J, 1996)
"Twenty patients with chronic pain who previously had obtained analgesia from epidural clonidine and lignocaine agreed to participate in a double-blind crossover study of lumbar epidural clonidine (150 micrograms), lignocaine (40 mg) and the combination of clonidine (150 microgram) and lignocaine (40 mg), all drugs were given in a volume of 3 ml."9.08A double-blind randomised comparison of the effects of epidural clonidine, lignocaine and the combination of clonidine and lignocaine in patients with chronic pain. ( Glynn, C; O'Sullivan, K, 1996)
"We evaluated the effect of lidocaine containing adhesive tape (LT) on the venipuncture pain by using visual analogue scale (VAS)."9.08[Skillfulness is essential to improve venipuncture pain in combination with lidocaine containing adhesive tape]. ( Nakao, M; Onji, I, 1996)
" Eleven patients suffering from neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury received both a lidocaine and saline infusion in separate study sessions."9.08Computer-controlled lidocaine infusion for the evaluation of neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury. ( Dyck, BJ; Rossi, SS; Wallace, MS; Yaksh, TL, 1996)
"A randomised, controlled, single-blind study was performed on 100 patients to investigate a new method of reducing pain on propofol injection."9.08Injection pain with propofol. Reduction with aspiration of blood. ( Jameson, P; McDonald, DS, 1996)
"A randomised, double-blind, controlled trial was undertaken to compare three different methods of reducing pain during the intravenous injection of propofol."9.08The effect of pretreatment with ketorolac on pain during intravenous injection of propofol. ( Power, I; Smith, AJ, 1996)
"To define the optimal dose of lidocaine to be added to propofol to reduce the incidence of pain during its injection."9.08Preventing pain during injection of propofol: the optimal dose of lidocaine. ( Gajraj, NM; Nathanson, MH, 1996)
"To determine whether topical tetracaine attenuates the pain of buffered lidocaine infiltration."9.08Topical tetracaine attenuates the pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine. ( Asher, SL; Bartfield, JM; Lee, FS; Raccio-Robak, N; Salluzzo, RF, 1996)
"There is no clear evidence that intraurethral lidocaine jelly decreases pain and/or makes rigid cystoscopy more tolerable for patients."9.08Randomized, prospective, double-blind study of the effects on pain perception of lidocaine jelly versus plain lubricant during outpatient rigid cystoscopy. ( Cromie, WJ; Gerber, GS; Goldfischer, ER; Karrison, TG; Naszkiewicz, L, 1997)
"To compare the local efficacy of lidocaine and fentanyl in reducing propofol injection pain (PIP), we conducted a prospective randomized double-blind study in 75 ASA I and II adult patients."9.08Reduction of propofol pain--fentanyl vs lidocaine. ( Alyafi, WA; Rangasami, J, 1996)
"To evaluate the effect of buffered lidocaine with self reporting of pain elicited during maxillary labial and palatal infiltrations of permanent canines."9.08Pain elicited during intraoral infiltration with buffered lidocaine. ( Primosch, RE; Robinson, L, 1996)
"The efficacy of tetracaine cream versus that of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for the prevention of pain in children undergoing venipuncture was studied."9.08Tetracaine versus lidocaine-prilocaine for preventing venipuncture-induced pain in children. ( Egberts, AC; Lenderink, AW; Rijnvos, WP; ter Pelkwijk, NJ; van Kan, HJ, 1997)
"To investigate the efficacy of lidocaine tape, a new preparation of lidocaine for cutaneous topical anaesthesia in the form of a self-adhesive tape, in alleviating the pain of needle insertion during stellate ganglion block."9.08Lidocaine tape relieves pain due to needle insertion during stellate ganglion block. ( Inada, K; Inada, T; Kawachi, S; Uesugi, F, 1997)
") lidocaine and topical nitroglycerin ointment in preventing pain during propofol injection."9.08Effects of topical nitroglycerin and intravenous lidocaine on propofol-induced pain on injection. ( Beven, M; Carpenter, T; Laseter, JT; Mascha, E; Maurer, WG; O'Hara, JR; Sprung, J, 1997)
"Lidocaine-prilocaine cream is efficacious and safe for the prevention of pain from circumcision in neonates."9.08Efficacy and safety of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for pain during circumcision. ( Ben-David, S; Craig, K; Koren, G; Mulligan, P; Rastogi, P; Shennan, A; Stevens, B; Taddio, A, 1997)
"The purpose of this study was to confirm the effect of premixed lidocaine for the reduction of pain during injection of propofol in adult patients."9.08[Premixing lidocaine reduces the incidence and severity of pain on injection of propofol]. ( Akazawa, S; Fukuda, H; Inoue, S; Kasuda, H; Kawakami, T; Konishi, R; Mitsuhata, H; Saitoh, J; Saitoh, K; Shimizu, R; Suzuki, H, 1997)
"Pain is a well known complication of propofol injection."9.08[Effect of lidocaine administration mode on decreasing injection pain caused by propofol]. ( Bornscheuer, A; Goldmann, R; Kirchner, E, 1997)
"Propofol has the disadvantage of pain on injection."9.08Effect of lignocaine and pH on propofol-induced pain. ( Englesson, S; Eriksson, M; Hartvig, P; Niklasson, F, 1997)
"We determined whether pretreatment with topical 60% lidocaine tape reduced the incidence of pain on injection of propofol compared with mixing intravenous lidocaine with propofol."9.08Pretreatment with topical 60% lidocaine tape reduces pain on injection of propofol. ( Hosoda, R; Kimura, T; Komatsu, T; Komura, Y; Nishiwaki, K; Shimada, Y; Yokota, S, 1997)
"Intraoral lidocaine patches have recently been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the production of topical anesthesia before superficial dental procedures and for the reduction of pain associated with local anesthetic injections."9.08An evaluation of intraoral lidocaine patches in reducing needle-insertion pain. ( Heins, P; Houpt, MI; Lamster, I; Stone, C; Wolff, MS, 1997)
"Despite current clinical practice, there is no objective evidence to demonstrate the efficacy or pain on injection when hyaluronidase is added to lidocaine as an anesthetic combination for local anesthesia."9.08The effects of hyaluronidase on the efficacy and on the pain of administration of 1% lidocaine. ( Nevarre, DR; Tzarnas, CD, 1998)
"Propofol is frequently associated with pain on injection."9.08Pain on injection of propofol. A comparison of cold propofol with propofol premixed with lignocaine. ( Koay, CK; Parmar, AK, 1998)
") retention of fentanyl and lidocaine in reducing the pain on i."9.08Comparison of intravenous retention of fentanyl and lidocaine on local analgesia in propofol injection pain. ( Chang, DP; Chung, YT; Hong, MH; Huang, S; Lin, SS; Pang, WW, 1997)
"To evaluate five different preoperative anxiolytic regimens in cataract surgery performed under regional anesthesia; to quantify the pain associated with combined peri- and retrobulbar injection (PRBI) of local anesthetic drugs; and to describe a technique of painless eye block."9.08Evaluation of anxiolysis and pain associated with combined peri- and retrobulbar eye block for cataract surgery. ( Berry, RA; Boezaart, AP; Laubscher, JJ; Nell, ML, 1998)
"To evaluate the efficacy of continuous administration of 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen for reducing pain during flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy 32 children aged 3-60 months were randomly assigned to an experimental or a control group."9.08[Bronchial endoscopy under local anesthesia and pain in children. The value of a nitrous oxide-oxygen combination]. ( Dupont, D; Garcia, J; Hayem, C; Roure, P, 1998)
"This study compared the pain from intradermal infiltration of (1) plain lidocaine, (2) warmed lidocaine, (3) buffered lidocaine, and (4) warmed, buffered lidocaine."9.08Pain reduction in lidocaine administration through buffering and warming. ( Colaric, KB; Moore, K; Overton, DT, 1998)
"Pain on injection is one of the well-known side effects of propofol."9.08[Pain-free injection of propofol]. ( Ichimiya, T; Kamada, Y; Kobayashi, Y; Kumagai, A; Namiki, A; Seki, S; Tsuchida, H, 1998)
"We evaluated the efficacy of the 60% lidocaine tape in alleviating pain associated with intravenous propofol administration in 71 gynecological patients."9.08[Sixty percent lidocaine tape alleviates pain on injection of propofol after diminishing venipuncture pain]. ( Akatsuka, M; Doi, Y; Inamori, K; Kunimasa, K; Minami, T; Mori, H; Ohnaka, M; Ohtsuka, M; Uda, R, 1998)
"We compared the effect of fentanyl and lidocaine on pain during injection of propofol."9.08[Reduction of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of fentanyl with lidocaine]. ( Aketa, K; Ichimiya, T; Kobayashi, Y; Naganuma, R; Namiki, A; Seki, S, 1998)
"The purpose of the present study is to compare the injection pain of propofol with that of benzodiazepines when used for intravenous sedation."9.08Pain following intravenous administration of sedative agents: a comparison of propofol with three benzodiazepines. ( Fukuda, K; Ichinohe, T; Kaneko, Y; Kasahara, M; Mamiya, H; Noma, T, 1998)
"9% sodium chloride containing the preservative benzyl alcohol with lidocaine hydrochloride 1% as an intradermal pretreatment for the relief of pain associated with intravenous cannulation."9.08Intradermal bacteriostatic 0.9% sodium chloride containing the preservative benzyl alcohol compared with intradermal lidocaine hydrochloride 1% for attenuation of intravenous cannulation pain. ( McNelis, KA, 1998)
"To investigate the effects of warming vs buffering, and warming with buffering, on the pain of lidocaine infiltration."9.08The effects of warming and buffering on pain of infiltration of lidocaine. ( Bartfield, JM; Crisafulli, KM; Raccio-Robak, N; Salluzzo, RF, 1995)
"Lignocaine has been shown to reduce the incidence of pain on injection of propofol."9.07Propofol injection pain: comparing the addition of lignocaine or metoclopramide. ( Mecklem, DW, 1994)
"A prospective, randomised, double-masked, placebo-controlled study was carried out on 169 patients undergoing cataract extraction to compare the topical anaesthetic cream amethocaine with EMLA (eutetic mixture of local anaesthetic, lignocaine and prilocaine) and placebo in reducing pain during retrobulbar injection."9.07A comparison of amethocaine cream with lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) for reducing pain during retrobulbar injection. ( Joyce, PW; Kirby, J; Sunderraj, P; Villada, J; Watson, A, 1994)
"Benzyl alcohol is reported to be painless on injection and to provide limited dermal anesthesia."9.07Benzyl alcohol attenuates the pain of lidocaine injections and prolongs anesthesia. ( Howe, NR; Williams, JM, 1994)
"A controlled, double-blind study was performed to compare the prior administration of intravenous saline 4 ml (n = 36), lignocaine 20 mg (n = 36) or thiopentone 100 mg (n = 43) on the pain produced by intravenous injection of propofol."9.07Pain during injection of propofol. The effect of prior administration of thiopentone. ( Lee, TW; Loewenthal, AE; Strachan, JA; Todd, BD, 1994)
"A randomized double-blind study was made of 60 children aged 5 to 11 years to assess the efficacy of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA), lidocaine and prilocaine, and placebo cream in reducing venepuncture pain."9.07Placebo effect of eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) cream in reducing venepuncture pain in children. ( Lurngnateetape, A; Tritrakarn, T, 1994)
"5% bupivacaine, and 2% lidocaine for pain of injection and duration of anesthesia."9.07Pain of injection and duration of anesthesia for intradermal infiltration of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and etidocaine. ( Howe, NR; Williams, JM, 1994)
"A controlled randomized double-blinded clinical study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the efficacy of three methods of preventing pain during injection of propofol on induction of anesthesia."9.07Pain on injection of propofol. ( Chen, GT; Chen, TY; Hwang, MH; Lin, JC; Lin, SS, 1994)
"To compare the pain associated with ceftriaxone sodium injections by using two different diluents, ie, lidocaine hydrochloride and sterile water."9.07Lidocaine as a diluent for ceftriaxone in the treatment of gonorrhea. Does it reduce the pain of the injection? ( Bernstein, B; Fitzgerald, J; Schechter, N; Schichor, A; Weinerman, H; Yordan, E, 1994)
"To determine whether use of lidocaine-prilocaine 5% cream (EMLA) decreases pain associated with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) vaccination in infants."9.07Use of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for vaccination pain in infants. ( Goldbach, M; Ipp, M; Koren, G; Nulman, I; Taddio, A, 1994)
"A double-blind study was set up to investigate the effect of pretreatment with lignocaine on the incidence of potassium chloride infusion pain."9.07Efficacy of lignocaine in alleviating potassium chloride infusion pain. ( Khoo, ST; Kloo, ST; Lim, ET; Tweed, WA, 1992)
"We have conducted a randomized, double-blind study in 255 ASA I and II patients to compare the efficacy of lignocaine and metoclopramide in minimizing the pain of injection of i."9.07Pain on injection of propofol: comparison of lignocaine with metoclopramide. ( Fee, JP; Ganta, R, 1992)
"kg-1 on reducing injection pain caused by propofol was compared with lignocaine 10 mg mixed with propofol (Lign)."9.07Injection pain, cardiovascular changes and recovery following induction of anaesthesia with propofol in combination with alfentanil or lignocaine in children. ( Hiller, A; Saarnivaara, L, 1992)
"The clinical benefits of transdermal 10% lidocaine base gels with and without 3% glycyrrhetinic acid monohemiphthalate disodium (GAMHPh) for reduction of pain at venous cannulation were compared in a randomized, double-blind fashion in 24 surgical patients."9.07A comparative study of transdermal 10% lidocaine gel with and without glycyrrhetinic acid monohemiphthalate disodium for pain reduction at venous cannulation. ( Hashiguchi, A; Kano, T; Mishima, M; Morioka, T; Nakamura, M; Nakano, M, 1992)
"In a single-blind study of 100 children aged 1 to 10 years, the minimum effective dose of lignocaine required to prevent injection pain due to propofol was 0."9.07The minimum effective dose of lignocaine to prevent injection pain due to propofol in children. ( Cameron, E; Crofts, S; Johnston, G; Morton, NS, 1992)
"Propofol has a high incidence of pain with injection, particularly into small veins."9.07Lidocaine for the prevention of pain due to injection of propofol. ( Davis, FM; King, SY; Murchison, DJ; Pryor, PJ; Wells, JE, 1992)
"We evaluated the efficacy of intravenous lidocaine, with and without a tourniquet, to decrease the intensity of pain during intravenous propofol injection in 82 patients undergoing general anesthesia."9.07Tourniquet at 50 mm Hg followed by intravenous lidocaine diminishes hand pain associated with propofol injection. ( Holak, EJ; Mangar, D, 1992)
"A single-blind, randomised, controlled study was undertaken to compare the efficacy of three methods of preventing pain during injection of propofol on induction of anaesthesia."9.07Effect of prior administration of cold saline on pain during propofol injection. A comparison with cold propofol and propofol with lignocaine. ( Barker, P; Langton, JA; Murphy, P; Rowbotham, DJ, 1991)
"Pain on injection of propofol was assessed in a controlled, randomised study of 273 patients."9.07Modification of pain on injection of propofol--a comparison between lignocaine and procaine. ( A'Hern, RP; Edwards, J; Moriarty, J; Nicol, ME; Robbie, DS, 1991)
"A randomised, placebo controlled, double-masked study was undertaken in 115 patients undergoing cataract surgery to assess the efficacy of the anaesthetic cream EMLA (eutetic mixture of local anaesthetic, lignocaine-prilocaine) in alleviating the pain of retrobulbar injection."9.07A double-masked evaluation of lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) used to alleviate the pain of retrobulbar injection. ( Joyce, PW; Kirby, J; Sunderraj, P; Watson, A, 1991)
"The purpose of this study was to define the optimum dose of lignocaine required to reduce pain on injection of propofol."9.07Optimal dose of lignocaine for preventing pain on injection of propofol. ( Gehan, G; Karoubi, P; Leroy, A; Pourriat, JL; Quinet, F; Rathat, C, 1991)
"Previous reports have suggested that pain associated with the injection of lidocaine is related to the acidic pH of the solution."9.07Reduction in injection pain using buffered lidocaine as a local anesthetic before cardiac catheterization. ( Dehmer, GJ; Petrozzi, R; Sapin, P, 1991)
"A quantitative comparison was made of the effect of infiltration of local analgesics and topical analgesic cream (EMLA) on laser-induced pain and histamine-induced wheal, flare and itch."9.06A quantitative comparison of the effect of local analgesics on argon laser induced cutaneous pain and on histamine induced wheal, flare and itch. ( Arendt-Nielsen, L; Bjerring, P, 1990)
"The incidence of tourniquet pain was evaluated in two groups of patients with 20 each undergoing orthopedic surgery of the lower extremities during epidural anesthesia using plain solution of either 2% lidocaine or 0."9.06[The effect of epidural anesthesia on tourniquet pain: a comparison of 2% lidocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine]. ( Lai, KB; Lee, Y; Pan, PM; Tung, MC; Wei, TT; Who, LH; Wong, KL; Wu, KH, 1990)
"A prospective study with 161 patients was performed to investigate the effects of intravenous local anaesthetics on the pain of injection following etomidate injection."9.06[The modification of injection pain and the incidence of thrombophlebitis following etomidate]. ( Maier, C; Rühmann, I, 1990)
"A controlled randomised double-blind design was used to study the effect of lignocaine on the pain produced by intravenous injection of propofol."9.06Pain on injection of propofol. Methods of alleviation. ( Chadwick, S; Harper, NJ; Johnson, RA; Vohra, A, 1990)
"One hundred and twenty unpremedicated patients undergoing gynaecological surgery were randomly allocated to one of three equal treatment groups to assess the effectiveness of ethyl chloride in producing instant skin anaesthesia to prevent the pain of venepuncture from a 20 G cannula."9.06Ethyl chloride and venepuncture pain: a comparison with intradermal lidocaine. ( Armstrong, P; McKeown, D; Young, C, 1990)
"The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA cream, Astra) in relieving pain during arterial cannulation."9.06EMLA for pain relief during arterial cannulation. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of a lidocaine-prilocaine cream. ( Danielson, K; Engberg, G; Henneberg, S; Nilsson, A, 1990)
"The prophylactic use of lidocaine in the patient with cardiac chest pain has been reported to reduce the incidence of sudden death from ventricular dysrhythmias in the hospital setting, but few studies have been done in the early prehospital phase."9.06Prophylactic lidocaine in the prehospital patient with chest pain of suspected cardiac origin. ( Aprahamian, C; Darin, J; Hargarten, KM; Mateer, JR; Stueven, HA; Thompson, BM, 1986)
"Both regional intravenous guanethidine and reserpine have been reported as effective in the treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy."9.06A comparison of regional intravenous guanethidine and reserpine in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. A controlled, randomized, double-blind crossover study. ( Gallo, JP; Kaul, AF; Lief, PA; Reisman, RM; Rocco, AG, 1989)
"The efficacy of lignocaine (1%) mixed with propofol in reducing pain on injection with propofol was studied in 40 children undergoing elective surgery in a double-blind, randomized comparison with glucose (5%)."9.06Propofol as an induction agent in children: pain on injection and pharmacokinetics. ( Iisalo, E; Kanto, J; Rosenberg, P; Valtonen, M, 1989)
"Eight modes of administration of propofol were assessed in order to minimise the pain of injection."9.06Propofol: clinical strategies for preventing the pain of injection. ( Norman, J; Saunders, DA; Scott, RP, 1988)
"The local analgesic efficacy of a cream formulation of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) in reducing pain at venous cannulation was investigated in children scheduled for elective surgery."9.06Reduction of pain at venous cannulation in children with a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA cream): comparison with placebo cream and no local premedication. ( Iisalo, E; Kanto, J; Lindberg, R; Manner, T; Scheinin, M; Viinamäki, O, 1987)
"The effect of the topical application of a lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) on the pain of venous cannulation was tested in a double-blind manner."9.06Double-blind evaluation of a lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in children. Effect on the pain associated with venous cannulation. ( Korpela, R; Maunuksela, EL, 1986)
"Twenty-four patients with localized myofascial pain were treated with injections, 11 with 2 ml lidocaine 1% and 13 with 2 ml diclofenac (Voltaren) (50 mg) given in the trigger-point."9.06Diclofenac versus lidocaine as injection therapy in myofascial pain. ( Frost, A, 1986)
"In a randomized double-blind, cross-over study the effect of intravenous lidocaine (5 mg/kg body weight) on the symptoms and signs of painful diabetic neuropathy of more than 6 months duration has been evaluated."9.06Intravenous lidocaine infusion--a new treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy? ( Angelo, HR; Dejgård, A; Hilsted, J; Kastrup, J; Petersen, P, 1987)
"A shortcut review was carried out to establish whether topical lidocaine was effective at reducing pain and improving oral intake in children with painful oral lesions."9.05BET 2: Does topical lidocaine improve oral intake in children with painful mouth ulcers? ( Daniel, RMD; Jason, SDO; Jeffrey, SJ, 2020)
" When compared to lidocaine, the preventive effect was not so excellent as the latter but injection pain induced by prophylactic occurred less."9.05The efficacy of Antipyretic Analgesics administration intravenously for Preventing Rocuronium-Associated Pain/Withdrawal Response: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chen, J; Cui, Y; Liu, B; Wang, J, 2020)
"The aim of this study was to systematically review the effects of lidocaine mixed with epinephrine and bicarbonate in plastic surgery in terms of onset, duration, and the pain score."9.05Onset, Duration, and Pain Score Obtained Using Lidocaine Mixed With Epinephrine and Bicarbonate in Plastic Surgery. ( Hwang, K; Kim, H, 2020)
" A randomised double-blind study was performed to determine the efficacy of lidocaine in reducing pain and discomfort associated with venography."9.05Lidocaine and the reduction of post-venographic pain. ( Gent, M; Hirsh, J; Hull, RD; McLaughlin, D; Ockelford, PA; Powers, PJ; Strasberg, Z, 1984)
"In a study including a total of 175 children, ranging in age from 3 months to 3 years and suffering from otitis media, the analgesic effect of alpha-methyl-4-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-phenyl acetic acid (suprofen, Suprol) syrup was compared with that of lidocaine 0."9.05Clinical experience and results of treatment with suprofen in pediatrics. 4th communication: Assessment of pain in babies and infants/Analgesic effect of suprofen syrup in otitis media. ( Michos, N; Stocker, H; Weippl, G, 1985)
"A 5% lidocaine-prilocaine local anaesthetic cream, EMLA (Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics), has proved to be an effective remedy for alleviation of venipuncture pain when applied to intact skin for 60 min."9.05[Pain relief in vein puncture. Application time and effectiveness of lidocaine-prilocaine-cream]. ( Dohlwitz, A; Uppfeldt, A, 1985)
"We studied 41 consecutive patients receiving intravenous (IV) diazepam in the preoperative holding area to evaluate whether low-dose IV lidocaine could ameliorate pain of the diazepam injection."9.05Lidocaine reduces intravenous diazepam pain. ( Ampel, L; Herr, RD; Natonson, R, 1985)
"Intra-arterial lidocaine has been utilized to decrease pain by administration prior to contrast material injections during aortofemoral arteriography in over 600 patients."9.04The use of intra-arterial lidocaine to control pain due to aortofemoral arteriography. ( Robbins, AH; Singer, RJ; Widrich, WC, 1977)
"Systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effects of uterine or paracervical lidocaine application on pain control during IUD insertion."8.98Uterine or paracervical lidocaine application for pain control during intrauterine contraceptive device insertion: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. ( Hernandez, AV; Martinez-Dominguez, SJ; Perez-Lopez, FR; Perez-Roncero, GR, 2018)
"To evaluate the effect and safety of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor antagonist in alleviating the pain of patients under general anesthesia induced by rocuronium injection and preemptive analgesia."8.98The Effect of 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor Antagonist in Preventing Pain/Limb Shrinkage Reaction Associated with Rocuronium Injection. ( He, Q; Zhou, C; Zhu, Y, 2018)
"Pain on injection of lidocaine is often considered a necessary evil, but it can be reduced by simple means."8.95Reduced pain when injecting lidocaine. ( Finsen, V, 2017)
" All randomized controlled trials that using lidocaine for propofol injection pain in children were enrolled."8.95Efficacy of lidocaine on preventing incidence and severity of pain associated with propofol using in pediatric patients: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Fu, YZ; Lang, BC; Yang, CS; Zhang, LL; Zhang, WS, 2017)
"The objectives of this review were to assess the ability of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to reduce or eliminate the pain that accompanies rocuronium bromide administration."8.93Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in children and adults. ( Ali, Z; Kalaivani, M; Prabhakar, H; Singh, GP; Smith, MA, 2016)
"The objective of this review was to determine the efficacy and adverse effects of lidocaine in preventing high-intensity pain on propofol injection."8.93Lidocaine for reducing propofol-induced pain on induction of anaesthesia in adults. ( Dej-Arkom, S; Euasobhon, P; Lumbiganon, P; Muangman, S; Pattanittum, P; Siriussawakul, A; Sriraj, W, 2016)
"68) indicating lidocaine was more effective than BaNS in providing pain relief (P < ."8.90Intradermal lidocaine or bacteriostatic normal saline to decrease pain before intravenous catheter insertion: a meta-analysis. ( Cook, P; Fink, R; Hoffecker, L; Kleiner, C; Makic, MB; Mancuso, M; Oman, KS; Schmiege, S; Wenger, B, 2014)
" The one small randomised double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over trial found in 2012, which included only 45 participants and compared intravenous lidocaine against placebo as a means of pain relief in people with burns still remains central to this review."8.90Intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of background or procedural burn pain. ( Cleland, H; Danilla, S; Mahar, PD; McGuinness, SK; Spinks, A; Tan, HB; Wasiak, J, 2014)
"This update identified one new randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial which included 45 participants and compared intravenous lidocaine against placebo as a means of pain relief in those with burns."8.88Intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of background or procedural burn pain. ( Cleland, H; Danilla, S; Mahar, P; McGuinness, SK; Spinks, A; Wasiak, J, 2012)
"Lidocaine administration produces pain due to its acidic pH."8.86Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection. ( Arora Gandhi, P; Cepeda, MS; Hudcova, J; Schumann, R; Thackrey, M; Tzortzopoulou, A, 2010)
"We reviewed previous reports cited in PubMed, Biosis and the Cochrane Library, identified by a professional librarian searching for English language-only randomized controlled studies involving the keywords, lidocaine, cystoscopy, gel and pain, yielding 14 studies."8.85Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief? ( Aaronson, DS; Davies, BJ; Hsieh, MH; Konety, BR; Smith, JF; Walsh, TJ, 2009)
"All RCTs and quasi-RCTs reporting use of cyclobenzaprine for treating MP with pain assessment as a primary or secondary outcome."8.85Cyclobenzaprine for the treatment of myofascial pain in adults. ( Andriolo, RB; Atallah, AN; da Silva, EM; El Dib, R; Grossmann, E; Januzzi, E; Leite, FM, 2009)
"Lidocaine is a use-dependent sodium channel blocker that produces analgesia when administered intravenously to patients with neuropathic pain."8.84Intravenous lidocaine for neuropathic pain: diagnostic utility and therapeutic efficacy. ( Carroll, I, 2007)
"A reasonable body of evidence, along with extensive clinical experience, suggests that intravenous lidocaine can have a useful pain-relieving effect and is worth consideration in palliative care patients."8.84Intravenous lidocaine: an outdated or underutilized treatment for pain? ( McCleane, G, 2007)
"To assess the safety and effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine as a means of pain relief versus no therapy, placebo, other drugs or two or more of the above therapies in combination in patients exposed to burn injury."8.84Lidocaine for pain relief in burn injured patients. ( Cleland, H; Wasiak, J, 2007)
"To determine the relative efficacy of lidocaine-prilocaine and tetracaine for procedural pain in children."8.81Lidocaine-prilocaine cream versus tetracaine gel for procedural pain in children. ( Gurguis, MG; Koren, G; Taddio, A, 2002)
"Pain on injection of propofol is a common problem, the cause of which remains unknown."8.80Pain on injection of propofol. ( Onsiong, MK; Tan, CH, 1998)
"The best intervention to prevent pain on injection with propofol is unknown."8.80Prevention of pain on injection with propofol: a quantitative systematic review. ( Picard, P; Tramèr, MR, 2000)
"Lidocaine aerosol sprayed on oral and/or nasal mucosa is beneficial for immediate pain relief in patients with acute trigeminal neuralgia exacerbations."8.31Lidocaine aerosol sprayed on oral and/or nasal mucosa for the rescue of acute trigeminal neuralgia exacerbations: A retrospective study. ( Luo, F; Shen, Y; Zhao, C; Zhou, X, 2023)
"When comparing with topical lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream, a 1:1 mixture of 1% lidocaine and epinephrine significantly alleviated pain during and after the corticosteroid injection."8.31Topical Anesthetic versus Lidocaine Mixture for Pain Relief During Keloid Treatment: A Prospective, Split Study. ( Park, TH, 2023)
"To compare the onset, anesthesia depth, and duration of topical 10% lidocaine and EMLA cream."8.12Comparison of the onset, depth, and duration of cutaneous anesthesia between topical 10% lidocaine and EMLA creams: a randomized, intraindividual, comparative trial. ( Deewongkij, P; Junputipong, N; Kamanamool, N; Rojhirunsakool, S; Udompataikul, M, 2022)
"Lidocaine hydrochloride is frequently used for management of painful wounds."8.125% Lidocaine Hydrochloride Cream for Wound Pain Relief: A Multicentre Observational Study. ( Arnez, ZM; Davini, G; Dini, V; Janowska, A; Oranges, T; Papa, G; Romanelli, M; Stocco, C, 2022)
"In patients pretreated with lidocaine, no pain 56 (87."8.02Lidocaine for Reduction of Pain Induced by Propofol in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. ( Bahadur Chand, M; Ghimire, B, 2021)
"To determine the effect of escalating doses of lidocaine infusion with or without added magnesium on pain levels and the duration of pain relief in patients with fibromyalgia (FM)."7.96Repeated Intravenous Lidocaine Infusions for Patients with Fibromyalgia: Higher Doses of Lidocaine Have a Stronger and Longer-Lasting Effect on Pain Reduction. ( Perelman, VS; Pugacheva, O; Voznyak, Y; Wansbrough, MCT; Wilderman, I; Zolnierczyk, L, 2020)
"To evaluate whether administration of lidocaine into the uterine artery for anesthesia immediately after uterine artery embolization (UAE) with trisacryl gelatin microspheres (TAGM) for leiomyoma is safe and effective."7.96Intra-Arterial Lidocaine Administration for Anesthesia after Uterine Artery Embolization with Trisacryl Gelatin Microspheres for Leiomyoma. ( Asato, A; Katsumori, T; Kotera, Y; Miura, H; Seri, S; Yoshikawa, T, 2020)
"To determine the efficacy of lidocaine versus bupivacaine when performing intranasal sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) block for the treatment of headaches."7.96Lidocaine Versus Bupivacaine in the Treatment of Headache with Intranasal Sphenopalatine Nerve Block. ( Alli, A; Clark, L; Collins, Z; Fahrbach, T; Kirkpatrick, DL; Lemons, S; Madarang, EJ; Reeves, A; Townsend, T; Walter, C, 2020)
"Lidocaine infusion is often used as part of a perioperative, multimodal pain management plan."7.96Continuous Intravenous Lidocaine Provides Effective Pain Control in a Palliative Child: A Case Report. ( Bell, M; Kim, E; Le, S; Lo, C, 2020)
"The purpose of this study was to describe the therapeutic effectiveness/pain relief of moderate-dose lidocaine infusions in patients with chronic neuropathic pain."7.91Intravenous Lidocaine for Relief of Chronic Neuropathic Pain. ( Albala, MZ; Hudson, A; Lancaster, RJ; Leavitt, K; Margelosky, K; Walesh, M; Wren, K, 2019)
"Herein, it was investigated whether a complex of lidocaine with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) would present a better antinociceptive profile in vivo when compared with plain lidocaine in models of orofacial pain."7.91Comparison of antinociceptive effects of plain lidocaine versus lidocaine complexed with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in animal models of acute and persistent orofacial pain. ( Araya, EI; Chichorro, JG; Claudino, RF; de Oliveira, SB; Ferreira, LEN; Franz-Montan, M; Gambeta, E, 2019)
"A short review was carried out to see if mixing lidocaine with propofol is a safe and effective method in reducing the commonly reported pain at the injection site."7.85BET 1: Lidocaine with propofol to reduce pain on injection. ( Baombe, JP; Howard, L, 2017)
"The aim of this study was to compare the pain-relieving effect of intracervical lidocaine gel with that of lidocaine spray or no local anaesthesia in decreasing pain during insertion of the intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD)."7.85Lidocaine gel vs lidocaine spray in reducing pain during insertion of the intrauterine contraceptive device. ( Ahmed, A; Dief, O; El-Desouky, ES; Moussa, A; Torky, H, 2017)
"To evaluate topical treatment with clobetasol propionate and lidocaine in women with urethral pain syndrome (UPS) in a retrospective pilot study."7.83Urethral instillations of clobetasol propionate and lidocaine: a promising treatment of urethral pain syndrome. ( Hellberg, D; Lindström, AK; Lindström, BE, 2016)
" In this study, we investigated spontaneous pain and mechanical allodynia in a preclinical model of oral ulcerative mucositis after systemic administration of the chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil, using our proprietary pain assay system for conscious rats."7.83Distinct TRPV1- and TRPA1-based mechanisms underlying enhancement of oral ulcerative mucositis-induced pain by 5-fluorouracil. ( Goto, T; Harano, N; Hitomi, S; Inenaga, K; Inoue, H; Ito, M; Matoba, M; Miyano, K; Nodai, T; Ono, K; Uezono, Y; Watanabe, S; Yamaguchi, K, 2016)
"The aim of this study was to determine whether systemic administration of QX-314 reduces bone cancer pain through selective inhibition of transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily 1 (TRPV1)-expressing afferents."7.83Systemic QX-314 Reduces Bone Cancer Pain through Selective Inhibition of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Subfamily 1-expressing Primary Afferents in Mice. ( Fuseya, S; Kawamata, M; Kawamata, T; Minemura, H; Yamamoto, K; Yamaori, S, 2016)
"This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CT-guided embolization of internal iliac artery aneurysm (IIAA) after repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm by transretroperitoneal approach using the lidocaine injection technique to iliacus muscle, making window for safe needle path for three patients for whom CT-guided embolization of IIAA was performed by transretroperitoneal approach with intramuscular lidocaine injection technique."7.81Transretroperitoneal CT-guided embolization of growing internal iliac artery aneurysm after repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: a transretroperitoneal approach with intramuscular lidocaine injection technique. ( Choi, SJ; Chung, SY; Kim, HO; Kim, JK; Kim, SJ; Kim, YT; Lee, HK; Lim, NY; Park, JY, 2015)
"We investigated the analgesic effects of lidocaine (LDC) and lidocane derivative, QX-572, co-application on the evoked pain behaviour (complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA)-induced) and spontaneous pain behaviour (formalin-induced) in mice."7.81Co-application of lidocaine and QX-572 induces divergent pain behaviours in mice. ( Gao, Y; Jin, D; Shao, CJ; Wang, D; Wang, DQ; Zhao, L, 2015)
"To compare the use of lubricant gel with lidocaine versus lubricant gel without anesthetic in flexible cystoscopy in terms of pain and tolerability."7.81Use of Lidocaine 2% Gel Does Not Reduce Pain during Flexible Cystoscopy and Is Not Cost-Effective. ( Arrabal-Martin, M; Arrabal-Polo, MA; Cano-Garcia, Mdel C; Casares-Perez, R; Merino-Salas, S, 2015)
"To compare retrospective use of oral sucrose (SUC) vs oral sucrose plus lidocaine ring block (SUC + RB) in the management of pain during neonatal circumcision."7.80Pre-emptive penile ring block with sucrose analgesia reduces pain response to neonatal circumcision. ( Fogel, J; Hsu, CD; Roman-Rodriguez, CF; Sherlock, DJ; Toussaint, T, 2014)
"5% lidocaine medicated plasters are a topical option in the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain, as monotherapy or as an adjunct to systemic medication."7.80Use of 5% lidocaine medicated plasters for the treatment of pain in routine hospital practice: patient reported pain, functioning and satisfaction. ( Kadambande, S; Khot, S; Morgan, CL; Poole, CD, 2014)
"This study shows that lidocaine, a peripheral analgesic, significantly altered DMN connectivity and affected its relationship with pain-related networks."7.79Functional connectivity of the default mode network and its association with pain networks in irritable bowel patients assessed via lidocaine treatment. ( Craggs, JG; Letzen, JE; Perlstein, WM; Price, DD; Robinson, ME, 2013)
"  Prior to the procedure, subjects rated anxiety on a numerical rating scale (NRS) from 0 (no anxiety) to 3 (extreme anxiety), and received standardized subcutaneous injections of lidocaine (using 25-G needle to infiltrate 2 cc 1% lidocaine) as local anesthesia."7.77Judging pain sensitivity with subcutaneous lidocaine injections. ( Hunt, P; Manabat, ER; Pujol, LA; Wang, D, 2011)
"Pretreatment with 60% lidocaine tape significantly reduces the pain associated with intralesional injection of TA."7.75Effect of lidocaine tape on pain during intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of keloid. ( Hyakusoku, H; Murakami, M; Tosa, M, 2009)
"The use of lidocaine gel intrarectal 2% before a prostate biopsy guided by ultrasound did not diminish the sensation of pain from the procedure in our patients, which was increased by the use of sterilized needles."7.75[Pain during transrectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate: comparison of the use or not of lidocaine gel]. ( Destefano Urrutia, V; Díaz Pérez, GA; Meza Montoya, L; Morante Deza, C; Pow-Sang Godoy, M, 2009)
"The aim of this study was to establish the effect of lidocaine, a local anesthetic, on pain and itch using formalin-induced nociception and kappa opioid antagonist-induced scratching models in mice."7.75Inhibitory effect of lidocaine on pain and itch using formalin-induced nociception and 5'-guanidinonaltrindole-induced scratching models in mice: behavioral and neuroanatomical evidence. ( Cowan, A; Dun, NJ; Inan, S, 2009)
"The present study investigated the effects of different doses of intrathecal lidocaine on established thermal hyperalgesia and tactile allodynia in the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain, defined the effective drug dose range, the duration of pain-relief effects, and the influence of this treatment on the body and tissues."7.75Effects of intrathecal lidocaine on hyperalgesia and allodynia following chronic constriction injury in rats. ( Gu, Y; Su, D; Tian, J; Wang, X; Wu, Y, 2009)
"The objective of the present study was to investigate the pain on injection of articaine with adrenaline, prilocaine with phenylpressin , and lidocaine with adrenaline."7.74A comparison of injection pain with articaine with adrenaline, prilocaine with phenylpressin and lidocaine with adrenaline. ( Celebi, N; Misir, F; Muğlali, M; Sumer, M, 2008)
"The proportion of chronic pain patients with suspected neuropathic pain who will have clinically meaningful pain relief with intravenous (IV) lidocaine and the clinical characteristics that identify these patients have not been described previously."7.74Multivariate analysis of chronic pain patients undergoing lidocaine infusions: increasing pain severity and advancing age predict likelihood of clinically meaningful analgesia. ( Carroll, I; Gaeta, R; Mackey, S, 2007)
"To compare pain responses in stallions undergoing standing laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy following intratesticular or mesorchial infiltration of lidocaine."7.73Comparison of intraoperative pain responses following intratesticular or mesorchial injection of lidocaine in standing horses undergoing laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy. ( Hendrickson, DA; Joyce, J, 2006)
"Systemic lidocaine can relieve various forms of neuropathic pain that develop after nerve injury."7.72Multiple phases of relief from experimental mechanical allodynia by systemic lidocaine: responses to early and late infusions. ( Araujo, MC; Sinnott, CJ; Strichartz, GR, 2003)
"Amiodarone was found to produce a statistically significant decrease in heat, cold, and mechanical hyperalgesia in a rat model of neuropathic pain after intraperitoneal injection."7.72Amiodarone decreases heat, cold, and mechanical hyperalgesia in a rat model of neuropathic pain. ( Datta, S; Glusman, S; Torres, M; Waghray, T, 2004)
"We present a case of persistent central pain after encephalitis in a patient who had long-term pain relief after a series of IV lidocaine infusions."7.72The long-term effect of repeated intravenous lidocaine on central pain and possible correlation in positron emission tomography measurements. ( Annoni, JM; Cahana, A; Carota, A; Montadon, ML, 2004)
" Three studies are presented that provide preliminary evidence for the utility of the NPS for characterizing distinct pain qualities and changes in pain qualities in patients treated with the lidocaine patch 5% for a variety of neuropathic and non-neuropathic chronic pain conditions, including low-back pain, osteoarthritis, post-herpetic neuralgia, and painful diabetic neuropathy."7.72Introduction: chronic pain studies of the lidocaine patch 5% using the Neuropathic Pain Scale. ( Jensen, MP, 2004)
"Parenteral lidocaine has been reported to relieve neuropathic pain and/or pain refractory to opioid therapy."7.72Intravenous lidocaine relieves severe pain: results of an inpatient hospice chart review. ( Cox, MC; Kronenberg, R; Naco, GC; Thomas, J; von Gunten, CF; Wallace, M, 2004)
"This study examined the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of iontophoresis with 30 mA of lidocaine for dermal anesthesia in children younger than 84 months in the emergency department and the usefulness of a modified version of the Pre-verbal, Early Verbal Pediatric Pain Scale (M-PEPPS)."7.71Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of iontophoresis with lidocaine for dermal anesthesia in ED pediatric patients. ( Jordan, P; Schultz, AA; Strout, TD; Worthing, B, 2002)
"Lidocaine infiltration was performed if any sign of pain was observed."7.71[Suture of skin lacerations using LAT gel (lidocaine, adrenaline, tetracaine)]. ( Alió Y Sanz, JL; Chipont Benabent, E; García-Hermosa, P, 2001)
"Repeated application of capsaicin on the tongue has been used as a human oral pain model to assess topical anesthetic-analgesic drugs."7.71A human oral capsaicin pain model to assess topical anesthetic-analgesic drugs. ( Dallel, R; Dubray, C; Ngom, PI; Woda, A, 2001)
"Eighty-five patients (90%), responders to lidocaine, had a pain relief and 71 patients (85%), no responders to lidocaine, did not have improvement by taking oral drugs."7.70[The predictive lidocaine test in treatment of neuropathic pain]. ( Trentin, L; Visentin, M, 2000)
" Specifically, the actions of brainstem cholecystokinin and the possible importance of sustained afferent input from injured nerve fibers were determined using pharmacological and physiological approaches in rats with SNL."7.70Supraspinal cholecystokinin may drive tonic descending facilitation mechanisms to maintain neuropathic pain in the rat. ( Kovelowski, CJ; Lai, J; Malan, TP; Ossipov, MH; Porreca, F; Sun, H, 2000)
" Recently, observations have been made that associate the use of hyperbaric lidocaine with bilateral leg pain."7.69Bilateral leg pain following lidocaine spinal anaesthesia. ( Chadwick, HS; Lowmiller, M; Pinczower, GR; Woodland, R, 1995)
"We evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of 9% (wt/vol) lidocaine (base) in petrolatum/paraffin ointment in patients with acute herpes zoster."7.69Treatment of the cutaneous pain of acute herpes zoster with 9% lidocaine (base) in petrolatum/paraffin ointment. ( Cork, RC; Dunston, A; Eyrich, J; Heitler, D; Johnson, W; Lopez-Anaya, A; Naraghi, M; Ragan, A; Riopelle, AJ; Riopelle, J, 1994)
"Lidocaine administered intravenously is efficacious in treating neuropathic pain at doses that do not cause sedation or other side effects."7.69Derivation and cross-validation of pharmacokinetic parameters for computer-controlled infusion of lidocaine in pain therapy. ( Brose, W; Gaeta, R; Gregg, KM; Minto, CF; Schnider, TW; Shafer, SL, 1996)
"To assess the benefit of ketamine addition to a morphine-clonidine-lidocaine mixture administered continuously by the intrathecal route for the treatment of cancer pain."7.69[Cancer pain: beneficial effect of ketamine addition to spinal administration of morphine-clonidine-lidocaine mixture]. ( Lemos, D; Muller, A, 1996)
" We report two cases of bilateral pain in the lower extremities appearing 20-24 h after intradural anesthesia with 2% hyperbaric lidocaine."7.69[Pain in the lower extremities after subarachnoid block with lidocaine]. ( Gómez, E; Masip, R; Rull, M; Sala, P; Saludes, J, 1996)
"In this study, 8 patients with central pain syndromes, 6 with hemispheric lesions, and 2 with spinal cord lesions were treated with a 1 mg/kg dose of intravenous lidocaine."7.68Response of central pain syndromes to intravenous lidocaine. ( Backonja, M; Gombar, KA, 1992)
"We have developed transdermally applicable 10% lidocaine aqueous gel containing an absorption promoter and applied it for 15 patients suffering from severe pain in acute or subacute phase of herpes zoster."7.68[Transdermal application of 10% lidocaine-gel for management of pain associated with herpes zoster]. ( Ikuta, Y; Kano, T; Mishima, M; Morioka, T; Nakano, M; Shimoda, O; Takaki, M; Tashima, T; Tashiro, M, 1993)
"The author studied the use of intravenous Propofol for the relief of pain."7.68[Changes in the pain produced by the peripheral venous injection of propofol when it is combined with lidocaine or fentanyl]. ( Croston, J; de Henriquez, L; de Jiménez, L; Espinosa, V, 1992)
"The effect of pH neutralization on the pain experienced during intradermal lidocaine administration was investigated in a prospective blind study of 20 adult volunteers."7.68Neutralized lidocaine: use in pain reduction in local anesthesia. ( Bancroft, JW; Becker, GJ; Benenati, JF; Katzen, BT; Zemel, G, 1992)
"The analgesic effect of a lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for the curettage of molluscum contagiosum was evaluated in 55 children aged 3-14 years."7.67Curettage of molluscum contagiosum in children: analgesia by topical application of a lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA). ( Edmar, B; Gisslén, H; Lillieborg, S; Nordin, P; Rosdahl, I, 1988)
"Intravenous infusion of lidocaine has a pain-relieving effect in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy."7.67Lidocaine treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy and endogenous opioid peptides in plasma. ( Angelo, H; Bach, FW; Dejgård, A; Ekman, R; Jensen, S; Kastrup, J; Petersen, P, 1989)
"Assessment of pain on injection of the emulsified formulation of di-isopropylphenol (propofol, 'Diprivan') was undertaken in 120 unpremedicated patients and comparison made with thiopentone."7.67Assessment and modification of pain on induction with propofol (Diprivan). ( Lees, NW; McCulloch, MJ, 1985)
"In 50 patients subjected to aorto-femoral arteriography, the examination was carried out with and without the addition of 1 cm3 of 2% lidocaine per 10 cm3 of contrast medium; in 43/50 lidocaine led to a more or less notable reduction in pain without side-effects."7.66[The intra-arterial use of lidocaine to reduce pain in aorto-femoral arteriography (author's transl)]. ( Caresano, A; Del Favero, C; Lanocita, M; Magistretti, G; Martinenghi, CO; Neri, C, 1978)
"Surgical incisions were infiltrated subcutaneously with lidocaine without adrenaline or NaCl (placebo)."7.30Evaluation of primary wound healing and potential complications after perioperative infiltration with lidocaine without adrenaline in surgical incisions in dogs and cats. ( Bergström, AF; Engdahl, KS; Herlofson, EAG; Tavola, F, 2023)
"Pain was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale."7.30Pain Relief Durations of Different Concentrations of Lidocaine in Wide Awake Hand Surgery: A Prospective Randomised Clinical Trial. ( Ahmad, H; Bashir, MM; Jan, SN; Shami, HB; Tayab, Z, 2023)
"Lidocaine gel was an effective drug that can be used to attenuate the incidence rate of post-operative sore throat."7.30Comparing the effectiveness of topical dexamethasone emollient, lidocaine gel, and glycerin emollient on the endotracheal tube for postoperative hoarseness of voice, sore throat, and laryngospasm. ( Jabbar, ML; Mahboba, JH; Meazher, N, 2023)
"Cutaneous warts are treated by different treatments with various efficacy."7.11Comparison of the efficacy of intralesional 5-fluorouracil/lidocaine/epinephrine injection with cryotherapy to treat common and palmoplantar warts: A randomized, controlled trial. ( Bagheri, Z; Sarani, MB; Sepaskhah, M, 2022)
"Lidocaine spray treatment significantly lowered the pain scores compared with placebo (p < 0."6.82Effect of lidocaine spray in pain management during office-based endometrial sampling: A randomised placebo-controlled trial. ( Acmaz, G; Aksoy, H; Aksoy, U; Aydin, T; Babayigit, MA; Ozyurt, S; Yücel, B, 2016)
"Pain was evaluated with Visual Analog Scale, when the cervical canal was passed, while within the cavity and at 10 min after procedure."6.82The Effect of Intrauterine Lidocaine and Rectal Indomethacin on Pain during Office Vaginoscopic Hysteroscopy: Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Study. ( Babaoğlu, B; Guraslan, H; Polat, M; Senturk, MB; Yaşar, L, 2016)
"Primary mechanical hyperalgesia at the shoulders and buttocks decreased significantly more after lidocaine than saline injections (p = 0."6.79Analgesic and anti-hyperalgesic effects of muscle injections with lidocaine or saline in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. ( Bartley, E; Price, DD; Robinson, ME; Staud, R; Weyl, EE, 2014)
"Pain was evaluated using a visual analog scale."6.78The evaluation of hyaluronic acid, with and without lidocaine, in the filling of nasolabial folds as measured by ultrastructural changes and pain management. ( Cornejo, P; Cruz, I; Isarría, MJ; Moreno-Moraga, J; Muñoz, E; Pérez, G; Royo de la Torre, J, 2013)
"Propofol is a widely used anesthetic drug because of its minor complication and also its fast effect."6.77Comparison of effects of ephedrine, lidocaine and ketamine with placebo on injection pain, hypotension and bradycardia due to propofol injection: a randomized placebo controlled clinical trial. ( Ayatollahi, V; Behdad, S; Kargar, S; Yavari, T, 2012)
"Opioid-refractory pain is distressing because it is notoriously difficult to treat."6.74A phase II pilot study to evaluate use of intravenous lidocaine for opioid-refractory pain in cancer patients. ( Haji, AG; Jain, D; Palat, G; Rajagopal, MR; Sharma, S; Singh, C, 2009)
"Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), Health Assessment Questionnaire, and a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain were applied before the first lidocaine infusion, immediately after the fifth infusion and 30 days after the fifth infusion."6.74Intravenous lidocaine for fibromyalgia syndrome: an open trial. ( Harth, F; Kaiber, F; Machado, F; Malucelli, T; Schafranski, MD; Schmidt, C; Takeshi, H, 2009)
"The lidocaine patch 5% was generally well tolerated and no patients discontinued due to treatment-related adverse events."6.71Topical lidocaine patch 5% may target a novel underlying pain mechanism in osteoarthritis. ( Burch, F; Codding, C; Galer, BS; Gammaitoni, AR; Patel, N; Sheldon, E, 2004)
" In groups 6 and 7, additional fentanyl doses were lower than in the other groups, but only in group 7 was the total fentanyl dosage low."6.71Effectiveness of eutectic mixture of local anesthetic cream and occlusive dressing with low dosage of fentanyl for pain control during shockwave lithotripsy. ( Basar, H; Basar, MM; Batislam, E; Ozcan, S; Tuglu, D; Yilmaz, E, 2005)
"The pain was rated by each patient on a 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS)."6.69Lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA Cream) as a topical anaesthetic for the cleansing of leg ulcers. The effect of length of application time. ( Holst, RG; Kristofferson, A, 1998)
"Pain was not different in the two groups after tourniquet release."6.69Adding clonidine to lidocaine for intravenous regional anesthesia prevents tourniquet pain. ( Bernard, JM; Bonnet, F; Gentili, M, 1999)
" The authors conclude that EMLA is safe but not efficacious for relieving pain from heel lance in preterm infants."6.69Management of pain from heel lance with lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream: is it safe and efficacious in preterm infants? ( Aranda, J; Jack, A; Johnston, C; Koren, G; Narciso, J; Stevens, B; Stremler, R; Taddio, A, 1999)
"Pain was assessed by determination of heart rate, respiratory rate, and behavioral distress scoring."6.69A randomized, controlled trial of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetic cream (lidocaine and prilocaine) versus penile nerve block for pain relief during circumcision. ( deBlieck, E; Fortune, K; Generelli, P; Howard, CR; Howard, FM; tenHoopen, C; Zolnoun, D, 1999)
"Pain was assessed according to a verbal rating scale and on a 100 mm visual analogue scale."6.67Pain control in the surgical debridement of leg ulcers by the use of a topical lidocaine--prilocaine cream, EMLA. ( Andrén, B; Grafford, K; Holm, J, 1990)
"In 10 cancer patients with cutaneous allodynia, intravenous lidocaine (5 mg/kg body weight) or 0."6.66Trial of intravenous lidocaine on painful neuropathy in cancer patients. ( Banning, AM; Ellemann, K; Geertsen, P; Jensen, TS; Sjögren, P; Smith, T, 1989)
"Three of 4 patients with accompanying phantom limb pain noted an increase in pain after the injection of gallamine."6.66Pain responses to perineuromal injection of normal saline, gallamine, and lidocaine in humans. ( Burchiel, KJ; Chabal, C; Jacobson, L; Russell, LC, 1989)
"Dercum's disease (adiposis dolorosa) is associated with very painful subcutaneous fatty deposits normally localized to the lower extremities in which pain treatment is usually unsuccessful."6.66Dercum's disease (adiposis dolorosa). Treatment of the severe pain with intravenous lidocaine. ( Kastrup, J; Petersen, P, 1987)
"Pain was evaluated using a three-graded verbal rating scale."6.66A lignocaine-prilocaine cream reduces venipuncture pain. ( Möller, C, 1985)
"Pain was registered on a 10-cm visual analogue scale."6.66Clinical study of a lignocaine-prilocaine cream to relieve the pain of venepuncture. ( Carlsson, P; Hallén, B; Uppfeldt, A, 1985)
"To study the incidence of pain upon injection of 1% propofol (Propofol-Lipuro 1%, B."6.21[Incidence of pain upon injection of a new formula of propofol in a fat emulsion of medium- and long-chain triglycerides]. ( Ayuso, MA; Fernández, J; Gomar, C; Luis, M; Sala, X, 2004)
"To determine whether application of topical aqueous lidocaine to a laceration attenuates the pain from the subsequent lidocaine injection in children."6.18Use of topical lidocaine in pediatric laceration repair: a review of topical anesthetics. ( Rosenberg, NM; Simpson, P; Stewart, GM, 1998)
"Children who received lidocaine-prilocaine emulsion reported less pain (mean FPS score = 1."6.17Age-related response to lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) emulsion and effect of music distraction on the pain of intravenous cannulation. ( Abu-Saad, HH; Arts, SE; Champion, GD; Crawford, MR; Fisher, RJ; Juniper, KH; Ziegler, JB, 1994)
"Intravesical instillation of TRG-100 was found to be safe and efficient in reducing pain and irritative bladder symptoms in our study population."5.91Open Label, Pilot Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Intravesical Sustained Release System of Lidocaine and Oxybutynin (TRG-100) for Patients With Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome, Overactive Bladder and Patients With Retained Ureteral St ( Ala-Adin, N; Chertin, B; Dothan, D; Gordon, A; Hatumi, S; Kafka, I; Malchi, N; Moldwin, R; Nassar, T; Perez, D; Raisin, G; Shenfeld, O; Touitou, D, 2023)
"Headache after subarachnoid hemorrhage and corresponding craniotomy with aneurysm clipping can be severe and difficult to treat."5.72Lidocaine Infusion for the Treatment of Headache Associated With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case Report. ( Crowley, JW; Dickerson, JR; Douangpraseuth, S; Newton, FA; Salgado, F, 2022)
"Since one of the nurse's duties is to employ different methods to reduce pain caused by treatment procedures, this study was conducted to determine the effect of lidocaine spray and ice spray on pain intensity at the muscle injection site."5.69Comparative Study of the Effect of Lidocaine Spray and Ice Spray on the Pain Intensity During Intramuscular Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Bordbar, R; Hasheminik, M; Jamalinik, M; Khaleghipour, M; Khorashadizadeh, F; Lakziyan, R; Paivar, B; Shafigh, N; Siavoshi, M, 2023)
"To compare effectiveness of ice pack to topical lidocaine-prilocaine for pain reduction during axillary laser hair removal."5.69Comparative effectiveness of ice packs versus topical lidocaine-prilocaine mixture for pain control in laser hair removal of the axilla: A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial. ( Alam, M; Anvery, N; Brieva, JC; Christensen, RE; Dirr, MA; Geisler, A; Roongpisuthipong, W; Schaeffer, M; Waldman, A, 2023)
"The aim of this prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial was to compare the effect of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, ibuprofen, or placebo on the success of inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANB) of mandibular posterior teeth in patients experiencing symptomatic irreversible pulpitis."5.69Effectiveness of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. ( Elnaghy, AM; Elsaka, SE; Elshazli, AH, 2023)
"IV Lidocaine did not meet the criteria for non-inferiority with lower prehospital pain reduction than fentanyl but was safe and better tolerated as analgesia in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)."5.69LidocAine Versus Opioids In MyocarDial infarction: the AVOID-2 randomized controlled trial. ( Andrew, E; Bernard, S; Brennan, A; Dinh, D; Fernando, H; Lefkovits, J; Milne, C; Myles, PS; Nehme, Z; O'Brien, J; Peter, K; Smith, K; Stephenson, M; Stub, D; Taylor, AJ, 2023)
"Compound lidocaine/prilocaine cream combined with tetracaine may be a more effective approach for preventing coughing and stabilising circulation during extubation following general anaesthesia."5.69Compound lidocaine/prilocaine cream combined with tetracaine prevents cough caused by extubation after general anaesthesia: a randomised controlled trial. ( Gao, J; Li, T; Li, Y; Wang, M; Zhang, E; Zhang, H; Zhang, L; Zhao, X, 2023)
"This randomized double-blinded trial aimed to compare the anesthetic success of inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANBs) with 2% lidocaine in mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP) after oral premedication of prednisolone, dexamethasone, and ketorolac with placebo."5.69Effect of Preoperative Oral Steroids in Comparison to Anti-inflammatory on Anesthetic Success of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Mandibular Molars with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis-A Double-blinded Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Hegde, V; Kulkarni, V; Nagendrababu, V; Setzer, FC; Shaikh, S; Shanmugasundaram, S; Suresh, N, 2023)
"This study aimed to compare the effects of cooling and lidocaine sprays on needle insertion pain in hemodialysis patients."5.69Cooling spray or lidocaine spray and needle insertion pain in hemodialysis patients: an open-label cross-over randomized clinical trial. ( Armat, MR; Eshghi, M; Hejazi, S; Hoseini Azizi, T; Kameli, A; Khosravi Pour, A, 2023)
" Pain scores were reduced at 1 hour for the lidocaine (OR 4."5.69Topical Lidocaine or Lidocaine/Diltiazem Ointment Following Rubber Band Ligation of Hemorrhoids: A Prospective 3-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Carroll, R; Draganic, B; Kwok, AMF; Leigh, L; Smith, SR; Zhao, J, 2023)
"This study compared the level of lubricity and pain reduction of a novel shea lubricant to 2% lidocaine gel during digital rectal examination (DRE)."5.69Comparing the effectiveness and lubricity of a novel Shea lubricant to 2% lidocaine gel for digital rectal examination: a randomized non-inferiority trial. ( Adanu, KK; Adedia, D; Ali, MA; Amegan-Aho, K; Iroko, D; Kpodonu, J; Ndudiri, OV; Oyortey, MA, 2023)
"No study has assessed the effects of the incorporation of isolated lidocaine into botulinum toxin for reducing its pain or complications."5.69Effects of lidocaine incorporation (without epinephrine) on pain and 2-week complications of botulinum toxin: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Bagheri, D; Fateh, A; Kahali, R; Rakhshan, V; Sarkarat, F, 2023)
"Analgesia, Fentanyl, Lidocaine spray, Pain, Rib fracture, Tramadol."5.69Comparison of the Analgesic Efficacy of Lidocaine Spray versus Tramadol and Fentanyl for Pain Control in Rib Fractures. ( Donmez, S; Erdem, AB; Sener, A, 2023)
"Regardless of the positive attributes of propofol, it is frequently associated with pain on injection."5.69Prevention of pain on injection of propofol using ice gel pack versus pre-treatment with lignocaine: a randomized controlled trial. ( Chauhan, R; Karki, Y; Luthra, A; Meena, SC; Sarna, R; Singh, N; Thappa, P, 2023)
"The local use of lidocaine spray in patients with TIVAP is effective, acceptable, and safe to alleviate the pain caused by non-coring needle puncture."5.69Effect of lidocaine spray on reliving non-coring needle puncture-related pain in patients with totally implantable venous access port: a randomized controlled trial. ( Chang, J; Niu, S; Ye, L; Zhang, H; Zhang, Y; Zhu, Y, 2023)
"The use of an endotracheal tube (ET) cuff filled with alkalized lidocaine (AL) can suppress ET-induced emergence phenomena, such as hypertension, tachycardia and coughing, and postoperative sore throat (POST) and hoarseness (PH)."5.69Alkalized lidocaine in a tapered cuff suppresses endotracheal tube-induced hemodynamic changes: a randomized controlled trial. ( Ishida, K; Ito, M; Kawamata, M; Maruyama, Y; Shen, D; Tanaka, S; Yoshiyama, Y, 2023)
"Intravertebral injections of lidocaine during PKP can successfully reduce intraoperative pain."5.69Intraoperative analgesic effect of intravertebral lidocaine injection during percutaneous kyphoplasty in the treatment of thoracolumbar compression fractures in elderly patients. ( Chang, X; Liu, J; Wang, J; Yan, H; Yin, J; Zhang, Y; Zhao, X, 2023)
"To investigate the possible advantage of topical lidocaine and intravenous midazolam in preventing spasm and pain related to the radial artery."5.69Topical Lidocaine And Or/ Intravenous Midazolam Before Radial Coronary Angiography To Prevent Radial Artery Spasm. ( Elattar, MM; Haseeb, WA; NBiomy, R; Salama, MK, 2023)
"The current study compares articaine 4% with lidocaine 2% in terms of injection pain and effectiveness of anesthesia when treating permanent mandibular first molars (PMFMs) affected by molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH)."5.69Comparative study of articaine 4% versus lidocaine 2% in the local anesthesia of permanent mandibular first molars affected by MIH: a randomized controlled trial. ( Haidar, M; Raslan, N, 2023)
" In this clinical trial, we conducted a comparative analysis of the pain-related behavioral, physiological, and hematological performance of calves that were administered with either lidocaine plus normal saline (n = 15) or lidocaine plus meloxicam (n = 15) before undergoing disbudding operations."5.69A Clinical Trial on the Welfare Effects of Administering Meloxicam to 10 to 21 Day Dairy Calves Following Caustic Paste Disbudding. ( Cui, H; Deng, J; Fang, J; Geng, Y; Guo, H; Hu, Y; Huang, F; Kumbhar, MA; Li, Z; Qi, J; Ren, Z; Shah, AM; Shen, L; Yu, S; Zuo, Z, 2023)
"The analgesic efficacy of lidocaine 10% spray, etofenamate spray, and placebo spray used together with standard dexketoprofen 50 mg intravenous treatment in the pain management of rib fractures were similar to each other and although there was a difference at the 120th min, this difference was not statistically significant."5.69Placebo-controlled randomized double-blind comparison of the analgesic efficacy of lidocaine spray and etofenamate spray in pain control of rib fractures. ( Altas, F; Dönmez, S; Erdem, AB; Mutlu, Rİ; Şener, A, 2023)
"In women who underwent breast surgery, IV lidocaine bolus administered just before extubation attenuated bucking, cough and sore throat, and PONV for 24 hours after general anesthesia, without prolonging the emergence."5.69Effects of an intravenous lidocaine bolus before tracheal extubation on recovery after breast surgery - Lidocaine at the End (LATE) study: a randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Mraovic, B; Šimurina, T, 2023)
"Methylene blue (MB) is a blue cationic thiazine dye and currently used in different medical settings."5.62Methylene blue induces an analgesic effect by significantly decreasing neural firing rates and improves pain behaviors in rats. ( Han, HC; Lee, SW; Moon, SW; Park, JS; Suh, HR, 2021)
" We affirm the fact that the combination of EMLA + Sucrose + RB is highly effective for managing pain during circumcision and further reduction of already low scores might not be possible."5.51Music as an adjunct to combination analgesia for neonatal circumcision: A randomized controlled trial. ( Abi-Gerges, C; Charafeddine, L; El-Hout, Y; Fayad, J; Hafez, B; Lakissian, Z; Sharara-Chami, R; Tamim, H; Tazian, V; Zaghal, A, 2022)
"We tested the following hypothesis: The addition of intranasal fentanyl to the standard practice of local infiltration with lidocaine would provide better pain control than lidocaine alone for adult ED patients undergoing I&D."5.51A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Intranasal Fentanyl as an Analgesic Adjunct For Incision and Drainage of Abscess. ( Baer, J; Feliciano, C; Friedman, BW; Gupta, C; Latev, A; Sharpe, S, 2022)
"The results of this study showed that target-controlled plasma infusion of lidocaine can reduce propofol consumption in patients undergoing vocal cord polypectomy by supporting laryngoscopy, and the hemodynamics are more stable and reduce the coughing reaction in the wake period and throat pain after extubation without adverse events."5.51The effects of target-controlled infusion of lidocaine undergoing vocal cord polypectomy: A randomized controlled trial (CONSORT compliant). ( Bi, X; Cai, C; Hang, Q; Qi, Y; Wu, R; Zhou, L, 2022)
"Successful anesthesia (defined as no or mild pain during any of steps and no need for additional injection) is obtained in 12% of patients in the lidocaine group, while DEX-lidocaine group increased the success rate of IANB to 72% (p-value = 0."5.51Efficacy of adding dexmedetomidine to lidocaine to enhance inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis: double-blind randomized clinical trial. ( Moshari, A; Moshari, M; Vahedi, Z, 2022)
"This randomized study suggests that topical 1% lidocaine ear drops with paracetamol or ibuprofen seems to provide effective and rapid relief for children presenting with ear pain attributed to AOM."5.51The effectiveness of topical 1% lidocaine with systemic oral analgesics for ear pain with acute otitis media. ( Alabaz, D; Albayrak, E; Bedir, T; Bozdemir, ŞE; Büyükcam, A; Çelebi, S; Çiftçi, E; İlarslan, EÇ; Kara, A; Kara, M; Kara, SS; Kara, TT; Karakaşlılar, S; Karbuz, A; Kaya, C; Öz, FN; Özdemir, H; Sali, E; Somer, A; Sönmez, G; Sütçü, M; Tezer, H, 2022)
"199 adults aged ≥40 years with hip osteoarthritis and at least moderate pain: 67 were randomly assigned to receive advice and education (best current treatment (BCT)), 66 to BCT plus ultrasound guided injection of triamcinolone and lidocaine, and 66 to BCT plus ultrasound guided injection of lidocaine."5.51Clinical effectiveness of one ultrasound guided intra-articular corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection in addition to advice and education for hip osteoarthritis (HIT trial): single blind, parallel group, three arm, randomised controlled trial. ( Bromley, K; Cherrington, A; Foster, NE; Hall, A; Hennings, S; Holden, MA; Hughes, E; Hughes, G; Jinks, C; Kigozi, J; Lewis, M; Mallen, CD; Menon, A; Oppong, R; Paskins, Z; Peat, G; Roberts, P; Roddy, E; Stevenson, K, 2022)
"The primary outcome was the efficacy of ondansetron compared to lidocaine and placebo for the reduction of propofol injection pain."5.51A comparison of ondansetron and lidocaine in reducing injection pain of propofol: a randomized controlled study. ( Chaofan, S; Kosem, R; Plansangkate, P; Tanasansuttiporn, J; Termthong, S; Wasinwong, W, 2022)
"In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of administering lidocaine as a local anesthetic at the puncture site prior cannulation on reduction of pain during intravenous cannulation (IVC)."5.51Padded Dressing with Lidocaine HCL for Reducing Pain during Intravenous Cannulation in Adult Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Kartufan, FF, 2022)
"To compare pain scores with preprocedure oral phenazopyridine vs intravesical lidocaine in women undergoing intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injections for idiopathic overactive bladder."5.51Oral phenazopyridine vs intravesical lidocaine for bladder onabotulinumtoxinA analgesia: a randomized controlled trial. ( Jacobs, KM; Raker, CA; Siddique, M; Stewart, LE; Sung, VW, 2022)
" We randomized participants presenting for office dilation and aspiration under minimal sedation stratified by procedural indication (induced abortion vs early pregnancy loss) to a 20-mL buffered 1% lidocaine paracervical block or a 40-mL buffered 0."5.51Effect of Paracervical Block Volume on Pain Control for Dilation and Aspiration: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Averbach, S; Crouthamel, B; Economou, N; Kully, G; Meckstroth, K; Mody, SK; Rible, R, 2022)
" Therefore, we designed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial with a 2-period crossover design to study (1) behavioral incentives to promote exercise and (2) corticosteroid injections to reduce pain and improve function in patients with KOA when compared to lidocaine only."5.51Protocol for a multi-center randomized controlled trial to evaluate the benefits of exercise incentives and corticosteroid injections in osteoarthritis of the knee (MOVE-OK). ( Baker, JF; Doherty, C; England, BR; Kerr, G; Leach, W; Neogi, T; Ogdie, A; Olave, M; Quinones, M; Scanzello, CR; White, D; Wysham, K, 2022)
"The aim of this study was to assess inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) success of 2% mepivacaine (Scandonest 2%, Septodont, France) and 4% articaine (Septanest 4%, Septodont) in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP) in mandibular molars during access cavity preparation and instrumentation."5.51Inferior alveolar nerve block success of 2% mepivacaine versus 4% articaine in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis in mandibular molars: A randomized double-blind single-centre clinical trial. ( Amin, SAW; Bedier, MM; El Boghdadi, RM; Ezzat, K; Fouda, MY; Gawdat, SI; Habib, MFOM; Marzouk, A; Tarek, S; Teama, SME, 2022)
"Two randomized, double-blinded, split-face trials aimed to demonstrate noninferiority of specific hyaluronic acid fillers incorporating mepivacaine (RHA-M) versus their lidocaine controls, at providing pain relief."5.51Patient Comfort, Safety, and Effectiveness of Resilient Hyaluronic Acid Fillers Formulated With Different Local Anesthetics. ( Dayan, SH; Eaton, L; Joseph, JH; Kaufman-Janette, J; Maffert, P; Smith, S, 2022)
" Adult patients who presented with the complaint of pain after a scorpion sting and did not have systemic findings were randomly assigned to 1 of the following 4 groups: IV paracetamol, IV dexketoprofen trometamol, topical lidocaine, and placebo."5.51Comparison of Intravenous Paracetamol, Dexketoprofen Trometamol, or Topical Lidocaine Use for Pain Relief in Scorpion Stings: A Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study. ( Aktaş, N; Arslan, E; Aydın, İ; Gülaçtı, U; Sönmez, C; Turgut, K; Yavuz, E, 2022)
"Key messagesPeripheral lidocaine and oestradiol and centrally-targeted nortriptyline medications are used for the treatment of pain in women with VBD, but there is a lack of data from well-powered RCTs."5.51Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized clinical trial of vestibulodynia: understanding pathophysiology and determining appropriate treatments (vestibulodynia: UPDATe). ( Akaninwor, J; Bortsov, A; Carey, ET; Cutting, H; DeLaRosa, J; Farb, D; Geller, EJ; Luo, S; McNulty, S; Merrill, P; Nackley, AG; Rapkin, A; Stirling, C; Zakroysky, P, 2022)
"To compare the effect of intra-cuff lidocaine versus alkalinized lidocaine in the prevention of post-operative sore throat."5.51Comparison of intra-cuff lidocaine vs alkalinized lidocaine effects for prevention of post-operative sore throat. ( Abbas, N; Asghar, A; Hassan, SU; Naqvi, N; Rafique, M; Tariq, S, 2022)
"To compare the effectiveness of the topical agents in providing a more comfortable experience for the patient, allowing the practitioner to advance the endoscope with less friction, pain and discomfort for the patient using 10% lidocaine spray, 2% lidocaine gel, 4% lidocaine with xylometazoline (1:1) soaked pledgets, or aqueous gel."5.51Transnasal Flexible Laryngoscopy Using Different Topical Preparations and Methods of Application-A Randomized Study. ( Albert, RRA; Joy, AK; Mathews, SS; Philip, A, 2022)
"The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of lidocaine 4% cream as pain management during immunizations and to evaluate satisfaction of caregivers and nursing staff."5.51Use of Lidocaine Cream for Pain Management During Immunizations of Infants at an Urban Health Clinic. ( Alshehry, AO; Fischetti, B; Lepa, T; Morgan, EP; Sessa, K; Valentine, M, 2022)
"Lidocaine cream, cryotherapy and cutaneous stimulation therapy all reduced cancer patients' pain levels during insertion of an implanted central venous access chemoport needle."5.51Comparing the effectiveness of three pain relief methods for inserting a needle into the implanted venous access chemoport: A randomized controlled trial. ( Kim, GS; Shin, J; Sim, H, 2022)
"Lidocaine/tetracaine 7%/7% peel cream (L/T-pC) is very effective in reducing pain in several dermatological procedures, such as hair or tattoo laser removal or conventional photodynamic therapy associated pain."5.51Assessment of clinical efficacy of lidocaine/tetracaine 7%/7% peel cream in fractional microablative laser procedure-associated pain for facial skin aging treatment. A randomized, controlled, single-blind trial. ( Caprari, E; Milani, M; Viciguerra, MT, 2022)
"To determine whether the addition of inhaled methoxyflurane to periprostatic infiltration of local anaesthetic (PILA) during transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsies (TRUSBs) improved pain and other aspects of the experience."5.51'Pain-free TRUS B': a phase 3 double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of methoxyflurane with periprostatic local anaesthesia to reduce the discomfort of transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy (ANZUP 1501). ( Buchan, N; Chalasani, V; Davis, ID; Espinoza, D; Ford, KS; Frydenberg, M; Gilling, P; Gordon, B; Grummet, J; Hawks, C; Hayne, D; Konstantatos, A; Martin, AJ; McCombie, SP; Nixon, A; O'Brien, C; Patel, MI; Sengupta, S; Shahbaz, S; Stockler, MR; Subramaniam, S; Williams, S; Woo, HH, 2022)
" These results provide approaches to apply longer acting LA with a higher analgesic potency in an appropriate dosage and with an appropriate method of application."5.51[Pain and distress response of suckling piglets to injection and castration under local anaesthesia with procaine and licocaine - Part 2: Defence behaviour, catecholamines, coordination of movements]. ( Harlizius, J; Hofmann, K; Numberger, J; Otten, W; Rauh, A; Ritzmann, M; Scholz, T; Schulze-Horsel, T; Weiß, C; Zöls, S, 2019)
"Menthol inhibited phototoxicity-evoked APs and reduced pain behavior when applied topically to mice."5.48Menthol reduces phototoxicity pain in a mouse model of photodynamic therapy. ( Baptista-Hon, D; Bull, F; Dalgaty, F; Gallacher, M; Hales, TG; Ibbotson, SH; Wright, L, 2018)
" No systemic adverse event due to topical lidocaine were observed."5.46Lidocaine controls pain and allows safe wound bed preparation and debridement of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis: a retrospective study. ( Bartoli, F; Braschi, F; Bruni, C; De Paulis, A; Fantauzzo, C; Fiori, G; Matucci-Cerinic, M; Paganelli, L; Rasero, L, 2017)
"More than 90% of spinal cord injuries are caused by traumatic accidents and are often associated with other tissue damage (polytrauma) that can provide a source of continued pain input during recovery."5.46Pain Input Impairs Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury: Treatment with Lidocaine. ( Aceves, M; Grau, JW; Hook, MA; Huang, YJ; Reynolds, JA; Strain, MM; Turtle, JD, 2017)
"Delirium is a common complication among hospitalized elderly individuals."5.43Delirium Associated With Lidocaine Patch Administration: A Case Presentation. ( Berry, KM; Byun, EK; Lee, A; Oh-Park, M, 2016)
"This was secondary analysis of prospectively obtained data from a randomized controlled trial comparing vapocoolant spray with jet-injected lidocaine for venipuncture pain."5.41An Evaluation of High Preprocedural Anxiety and Venipuncture Pain Experienced by Young Children. ( Bolin, AE; Drendel, AL; Lunoe, MM, 2021)
"Propofol-induced injection pain (PIP) is a well-known problem in general anesthesia."5.41Efficacy of Pre-Treatment with Remimazolam on Prevention of Propofol-Induced Injection Pain in Patients Undergoing Abortion or Curettage: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Cao, H; Gong, X; Guan, X; Huang, X; Jiao, Z; Lan, H; Lin, C; Liu, S; Tan, Y; Xu, B, 2021)
"To compare the effectiveness of suppository diclofenac (100mg), cervical lidocaine 25mg -prilocaine 25mg cream (5% EMLA) and placebo in pain relief for hysterosalpingography."5.41Pain Relief for Hysterosalpingography: A Randomized Controlled, Double Blinded Trial Comparing Suppository Diclofenac, Prilocaine/Lignocaine (EMLA) Cream And Placebo. ( Agboghoroma, OC; Babandi, RM; Durojaiye, KW; Essiet, EA; Jimoh, KO, 2021)
" When compared to PRP, CSI with lignocaine/lidocaine had significantly higher mean difference on visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores at 3 months (0."5.41The role of corticosteroid injections in treating plantar fasciitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Bedi, H; Bulloch, G; Gibson, D; Lower, K; Rastogi, A; Rodwell, A; Seth, I; Seth, N, 2023)
"The evidence is very uncertain about the effect of topical anesthetics (lidocaine) compared to no anesthesia on successful lumbar puncture on first attempt, the number of attempts per lumbar puncture, episodes of bradycardia, episodes of desaturation, and occurrence of apnea."5.41Pharmacological interventions for the management of pain and discomfort during lumbar puncture in newborn infants. ( Bruschettini, M; Hedayati, E; Olsson, E; Pessano, S; Romantsik, O, 2023)
"Subcutaneous single-injection digital block with 2 ml of 1% lidocaine was highly effective in reducing pain associated with injection of corticosteroid for trigger finger."5.41Reduction in pain from corticosteroid injection for the treatment of trigger finger with subcutaneous single-injection digital block: a randomized controlled trial. ( Kosiyatrakul, A; Luenam, S; Songchou, K, 2021)
"10% lidocaine spray was found to be an effective local anaesthetic method for reducing pain during insertion of Cu-IUD."5.4110% lidocaine spray for pain control during intrauterine device insertion: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Mongkornthong, T; Panichyawat, N; Sirimai, K; Wongwananuruk, T, 2021)
"To determine the median effective dose (ED50) of prophylactic intravenous lidocaine for the prevention of propofol medium-chain triglyceride/long-chain triglyceride (MCT/LCT) emulsion injection pain."5.41Median Effective Dose of Lidocaine for the Prevention of Pain Caused by the Injection of Propofol Formulated with Medium- and Long-Chain Triglycerides Based on Lean Body Weight. ( Ma, R; Shan, Q; Sui, W; Tan, C; Tian, S; Xing, Z; Zhang, D; Zhang, Z; Zhou, W, 2021)
"To evaluate the efficacy of flushing the uterine cavity with lidocaine before hysterosalpingo-foam sonography (HyFoSy) to reduce procedure-related pain."5.41Analgesic Efficacy of Intrauterine Lidocaine Flushing in Hysterosalpingo-foam Sonography: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Gal-Kochav, M; Levinsohn-Tavor, O; Maymon, R; Melcer, Y; Nimrodi, M; Pekar-Zlotin, M, 2021)
"To determine whether a microneedle patch combined with 5% topical lidocaine reduces dental injection pain more than a patch without microneedles combined with 5% topical lidocaine."5.41Randomised controlled trial of a microneedle patch with a topical anaesthetic for relieving the pain of dental injections. ( Addy, M; Claydon, NCA; Daly, S; Newcombe, RG; Seong, J; West, NX, 2021)
"Lidocaine coinfusion could effectively alleviate vascular pain induced by hypertonic saline infusion."5.41Lidocaine coinfusion alleviates vascular pain induced by hypertonic saline infusion: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Chen, S; Liao, Z; Shi, X; Song, Z; Zhang, Y; Zhao, N, 2021)
"In recent years, lidocaine infusion for pain management during long operations is becoming more widespread in anesthesiology practice."5.41Does intravenous lidocaine added to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce pain during colposcopy? A prospective randomized double-blind study. ( Ates, I; Aydin, ME; Oral Ahiskalioglu, E; Topdagi Yilmaz, EP; Topdaği, YE, 2021)
"Routine use of lidocaine before esophageal function tests does not reduce pain during catheter insertion but may provide other modest benefits with limited toxicity."5.41Lidocaine before esophageal manometry and ambulatory pH monitoring: A randomized controlled trial. ( Ayuso, É; Bouin, M; Clément, M; Courbette, O; Eouani, BD; Jutras, G; Liu Chen Kiow, J; Neshkova, E; Wahba, G; Willems, P, 2021)
"Intent-to-treat multilevel analyses showed that for women, CBCT yielded significantly more improvements than lidocaine in pain unpleasantness at 6-month follow-up, pain anxiety and pain catastrophizing at post-treatment and 6-month follow-up, and sexual distress at post-treatment, and resulted in better treatment satisfaction and global sexuality improvements at both time points."5.41Cognitive-behavioral couple therapy versus lidocaine for provoked vestibulodynia: A randomized clinical trial. ( Bergeron, S; Corsini-Munt, S; Delisle, I; Mayrand, MH; Rosen, NO; Steben, M; Vaillancourt-Morel, MP, 2021)
"The purpose of this study was to compare techniques and pain scales that assess tenderness in the vulvar vestibule in provoked vestibulodynia, using the cotton swab test and a vulvalgesiometer, and assess topical lidocaine solution with each."5.41Comparing Vestibule Examination Techniques: Light Touch, Serial Forces, and the Lidocaine Test. ( Goetsch, MF; Leclair, CM; Stenson, AL, 2021)
" After 5 g XJ was applied to the patients, their level of lidocaine in blood was reduced to within the safe zone, and no undesirable effects were observed."5.38[Efficacy and safety of lidocaine hydrochloride jelly for the treatment of pain caused by breast cancer metastases to the skin]. ( Enomoto, T; Kikuchi, M; Kosaka, Y; Kuranami, M; Nishimiya, H; Sengoku, N; Waraya, M; Watanabe, M, 2012)
"Lidocaine patches are a safe, effective adjunct for rib fracture pain."5.37Lidocaine patches reduce pain in trauma patients with rib fractures. ( Mayberry, JC; Peck, EG; Schreiber, MA; Zink, KA, 2011)
"Spastic diplegia is present in three-fourths of children with cerebral palsy, interfering with gait and frequently accompanied by severe pain."5.36Coupled obturator neurotomies and lidocaine intrathecal infusion to treat bilateral adductor spasticity and drug-refractory pain. ( Andrade, P; Carrillo-Ruiz, JD; Castro, G; Godínez-Cubillos, N; Jiménez, F; Montes-Castillo, ML; Velasco, AL; Velasco, F, 2010)
"Facial burns are quite common among children."5.36Usage of lidocaine-prilocaine cream in the treatment of postburn pain in pediatric patients. ( Kargi, E; Tekerekoğlu, B, 2010)
"Pain was evaluated with the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS), the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Face Pain Scale (FPS) for the children and with a VAS for the parents."5.35Effectiveness of nitrous oxide and analgesic cream (lidocaine and prilocaine) for prevention of pain during intramuscular botulinum toxin injections in children. ( Blajan, V; Brochard, S; Le Moine, P; Lefranc, J; Lempereur, M; Peudenier, S; Rémy-Néris, O, 2009)
"Cold detection threshold, warm detection threshold, cold pain threshold, heat pain threshold, mechanical detection threshold, mechanical pain threshold, wind-up ratio and pressure pain threshold were assessed on the skin overlying the masseter at three consecutive days (baseline and immediately after lidocaine 4%/placebo cream)."5.34Topical anaesthesia degree is reduced in temporomandibular disorders patients: A novel approach to assess underlying mechanisms of the somatosensory alterations. ( Baad-Hansen, L; Bonjardim, LR; Conti, PCR; Costa, YM; Ferreira, DMAO; Svensson, P, 2020)
" Lidocaine given intravenously has been shown in two small, uncontrolled studies to have an appreciable effect on pain after burns."5.34Lidocaine infusion has a 25% opioid-sparing effect on background pain after burns: A prospective, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. ( Abdelrahman, I; Elmasry, M; Sjoberg, F; Steinvall, I, 2020)
" The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of topical lidocaine in relieving pain related to INM administration."5.34The effectiveness of topical lidocaine in relieving pain related to intranasal midazolam sedation: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Khalil, W; Raslan, N, 2020)
"6-mL 2% lidocaine intracervical block reduces pain at tenaculum placement and levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion among nulligravidas; and, in addition, to assess whether the intracervical block has any effect on the ease of device insertion and on the overall experience with the procedure."5.34Intracervical block for levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system placement among nulligravid women: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. ( Bahamondes, L; De Nadai, MN; Franceschini, SA; Juliato, CRT; Monteiro, IMU; Poli-Neto, OB; Santana, LF; Troncon, JK; Vieira, CS; Yamaguti, EMM, 2020)
"To compare pain control during vulvar biopsy after either application of 5% lidocaine-prilocaine cream or injection of 1% lidocaine."5.34Lidocaine-Prilocaine Cream Compared With Injected Lidocaine for Vulvar Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Havrilesky, LJ; Lorenzo, A; Moss, H; Pieper, C; Weber, JM; Williams, LK, 2020)
"The 3P-trial has demonstrated that the preventive application of the self-occlusive lidocaine 7%-tetracaine 7% cream is very effective in reducing the procedure-associated pain during MAL-cPDT for the treatment of AK lesions."5.34Efficacy of lidocaine 7 %, tetracaine 7 % self-occlusive cream in reducing MAL-cPDT-associated pain in subjects with actinic keratosis: A randomized, single-blind, vehicle-controlled trial (The "3P-Trial"). ( Brumana, MB; Milani, M; Puviani, M, 2020)
"2% of subjects who were treated with HAF-Lidocaine reported reduced pain when compared with those who were treated with HAF and the mean VAS score difference was 38."5.34Reduced pain with injection of hyaluronic acid with pre-incorporated lidocaine for nasolabial fold correction: A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, active-controlled, split-face designed, clinical study. ( Choi, SY; Han, HS; Kim, BJ; Lee, JS; Lee, YW; Yoo, KH, 2020)
"Determine if low-dose lidocaine as a diluent during CIESI causes clinically meaningful (1) upper extremity weakness and (2) immediate pain relief when compared with saline."5.34Effect of low-dose lidocaine on objective upper extremity strength and immediate pain relief following cervical interlaminar epidural injections: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. ( Bougie, D; Burnham, T; Cunningham, S; Kendall, RW; McCormick, ZL; Teramoto, M; Walega, DR, 2020)
" The toxic reactions associated with an accidental overdose have been reported in pediatric cases."5.31Lidocaine toxicity during frequent viscous lidocaine use for painful tongue ulcer. ( Kakiuchi, Y; Miyabe, M; Sato, S; Yamaguchi, H; Yamashita, S, 2002)
"Intraurethral administration of 4% lidocaine did not decrease VE compared to placebo and did not change pain scores following catheterization."5.30Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Impact of High Concentration Intraurethral Lidocaine on Urodynamic Voiding Parameters. ( Amundsen, CL; Gonzalez, EJ; Grill, WM; McKee, DC, 2019)
"We compared the analgesic effects of intravenous (IV) lidocaine and IV morphine for the treatment of severe pain in the emergency department (ED)."5.30Intravenous Lidocaine Provides Similar Analgesia to Intravenous Morphine for Undifferentiated Severe Pain in the Emergency Department: A Pilot, Unblinded Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Clattenburg, EJ; Flores, S; Hailozian, C; Herring, AA; Louie, D; Nguyen, A; Yoo, T, 2019)
"One hundred six adult patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis in a mandibular first or second molar received an initial inferior alveolar nerve block with 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine."5.30Efficacy of Articaine Versus Lidocaine Administered as Supplementary Intraligamentary Injection after a Failed Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block: A Randomized Double-blind Study. ( Aggarwal, V; Kohli, S; Miglani, S; Singla, M, 2019)
"To determine the effect of cold therapy, music therapy and lidocaine spray on pain and anxiety following chest tube removal (CTR)."5.30The use of cold therapy, music therapy and lidocaine spray for reducing pain and anxiety following chest tube removal. ( Aktaş, YY; Karabulut, N, 2019)
"To determine the analgesic efficacy and analgesic duration of lidocaine 20 mg and 40 mg on eliminating the vascular pain associated with hypertonic saline infusion."5.30The analgesic efficacy and duration of lidocaine on vascular pain induced by hypertonic saline infusion: a double-blinded, randomized control trial. ( Liu, Z; Song, Z; Zhang, Y, 2019)
"To evaluate Neosaxitoxin (NeoSTX) as a local anesthetic drug, for pain control during and after piglet castration."5.30Evaluation of Neosaxitoxin as a local anesthetic during piglet castration: A potential alternative for Lidocaine. ( Bustamante, T; Del Campo, M; Lagos, N; Muñoz, V; Piron, R; Sánchez, A; Sepúlveda, JM; Simbaina, JC; Torres, C; Valenzuela, C, 2019)
"To evaluate the effect of doxepin mouthwash or diphenhydramine-lidocaine-antacid mouthwash for the treatment of oral mucositis-related pain."5.30Effect of Doxepin Mouthwash or Diphenhydramine-Lidocaine-Antacid Mouthwash vs Placebo on Radiotherapy-Related Oral Mucositis Pain: The Alliance A221304 Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Curtis, A; Ko, SJ; Le-Rademacher, JG; Leenstra, JL; Loprinzi, CL; Martenson, JA; Miller, RC; Novotny, PJ; Qin, R; Reiter, PL; Rine, G; Singh, AK; Sio, TT; Tan, AD, 2019)
"Pain levels are generally low for MRI-guided in-bore biopsy using either PPNB or intrarectal instillation of lidocaine gel."5.30Comparison of analgesic techniques in MRI-guided in-bore prostate biopsy. ( Albers, P; Antoch, G; Arsov, C; Blondin, D; Hiester, A; Quentin, M; Schimmöller, L; Ullrich, T; Valentin, B, 2019)
"To compare the safety and efficacy of xylocaine gel and ketorolac as opioid-sparing analgesia compared with pethidine for shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) pain."5.30Efficacy of pethidine, ketorolac, and lidocaine gel as analgesics for pain control in shockwave lithotripsy: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. ( Abol-Enein, H; Atwa, AM; El-Assmy, A; Elbaset, MA; Fadallah, M; Ghobrial, FK; Hashem, A; Laymon, M; Sheir, KZ, 2019)
"Lidocaine alleviates propofol injection pain."5.27Intravenous Lidocaine Alleviates the Pain of Propofol Injection by Local Anesthetic and Central Analgesic Effects. ( Cai, J; Hei, Z; Liang, L; Luo, C; Xing, J; Zhou, S, 2018)
"05 mol/L GABA, 1% lidocaine) was investigated for the amelioration of pain and sensitivity induced by application of capsaicin (1%, 2 min) to the tongue of thirty healthy male and female subjects in this four-session, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, cross-over study."5.27γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) oral rinse reduces capsaicin-induced burning mouth pain sensation: An experimental quantitative sensory testing study in healthy subjects. ( Arendt-Nielsen, L; Cairns, BE; Wang, K; Zhang, Y, 2018)
" An open, randomized, prospective, longitudinal, comparative, and experimental clinical study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of subcostal nerve block with lidocaine, comparing it in combination with tramadol or diclofenac for pain control during ESWL."5.27Comparison of three analgesic drug regimens with twelfth subcostal nerve block for pain control during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ( Del Rosario-Santiago, M; Garduño-Arteaga, LM; Jaspersen-Gastelum, J; Maldonado-Avila, M; Rios-Davila, V; Vela-Mollinedo, RA; Virgen-Gutierrez, F, 2018)
"Intraurethral lidocaine for TUBC for urine collection using a blunt tipped applicator did not improve procedural pain scores."5.27Randomized Clinical Trial of Lidocaine Analgesia for Transurethral Bladder Catheterization Delivered via Blunt Tipped Applicator in Young Children. ( Bradford, MC; Colton, TL; Follmer, K; Gritton, J; Klein, EJ; Merguerian, PA; Strelitz, B; Uspal, NG, 2018)
"The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of pain control between lidocaine spray (LS) and paracervical block (PB) with lidocaine during the loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)."5.27Lidocaine Spray Versus Paracervical Block During Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure: A Randomized Trial. ( Buapaichit, K; Chalapati, W; Limwatanapan, N; Saenpoch, S; Songthamwat, M; Songthamwat, S, 2018)
"To compare the anaesthetic efficacy for pain and behaviour during treatment with mandibular infiltration using 4% articaine (BI) with inferior dental nerve clock (IDNB) using 2% lidocaine for extraction or pulp therapy in mandibular primary molars."5.27Anaesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine and 2% lidocaine for extraction and pulpotomy of mandibular primary molars: an equivalence parallel prospective randomized controlled trial. ( Alzahrani, F; Duggal, MS; Munyombwe, T; Tahmassebi, JF, 2018)
"Lidocaine is used to alleviate procedural pain but paradoxically increases pain during injection."5.27Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques on Perceived Pain From Bedside Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Doman, ER; Hall, JB; Kress, JP; Patel, BK; Patel, SB; Pohlman, AS; Wendlandt, BN; Wolfe, KS, 2018)
" A combination of xylocaine and bupivacaine is recommended to overcome the accompanying pain of the procedure."5.27Syringes versus Chinese cups in harvesting suction-induced blister graft: a randomized split-body study. ( Abdel-Rahman, AT; Anbar, TS; El-Fakahany, HM; El-Khayyat, MAM; Moftah, NH; Saad, EK, 2018)
"Prehospital management of traumatic pain is commonly based on morphine while locoregional analgesia techniques, especially the femoral nerve block (FNB), can be safely and efficiently used."5.27Magnesium Sulfate as Adjuvant in Prehospital Femoral Nerve Block for a Patient with Diaphysial Femoral Fracture: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Chebili, N; Ferhi, F; Hassine, N; Jaouadi, MA; Jebali, C; Kahloul, M; Naija, W, 2018)
"Nociceptive thresholds and supra-threshold pain ratings as well as their reduction upon local injection with lidocaine were compared between healthy subjects and patients with erythromelalgia (EM)."5.24Pain thresholds, supra-threshold pain and lidocaine sensitivity in patients with erythromelalgia, including the I848Tmutation in Na ( Helås, T; Jönsson, B; Jørum, E; Kleggetveit, IP; Quiding, H; Sagafos, D; Salter, H; Schmelz, M; Segerdahl, M; Zhang, Z, 2017)
" The aim of this study is to investigate the combined effect of intraurethral lidocaine gel and intraglandular injection of lidocaine 2% on pain during and after cystoscopy."5.24A Randomized Control Trial Comparing Combined Glandular Lidocaine Injection and Intraurethral Lidocaine Gel with Intraurethral Lidocaine Gel Alone in Cystoscopy and Urethral Dilatation. ( Bahrami, S; Behtash, N; Fakhr Yasseri, AM; Gooran, S; Javid, A; Pourfakhr, P; Pourmand, G, 2017)
"Local anaesthesia with 1-2 ml lidocaine at subcutaneous fat level reduced pain and provided optimal image quality in direct shoulder magnetic resonance arthrography."5.24Direct shoulder magnetic resonance arthrography for superior labral anterior-to-posterior (SLAP) and Bankart lesions: investigation into the appropriate dose and level of local anesthesia. ( Jo, HH; Kim, DH; Lee, SH; Park, YS; Song, JG; Yun, SJ, 2017)
"Propofol causes injection pain."5.24Preventive effect of a vapocoolant spray on propofol-induced pain: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study. ( Kim, DH; Lee, MY; Moon, YE, 2017)
"A randomized, controlled trial of fully factorial design was performed to study pain during venipuncture after local anesthesia either with intra - dermally injected lidocaine or with a vapocoolant spray, in comparison to placebo."5.24Pain During Venous Cannulation. ( Hj Eberhart, L; Koch, T; Rüsch, D; Spies, M, 2017)
"Neonatal Infant Pain Scale scores were significantly lower in the intervention groups (EMLA + sucrose, mean [SD]: 3."5.24Combination Analgesia for Neonatal Circumcision: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Charafeddine, L; El-Hout, Y; Lakissian, Z; Milad, N; Sharara-Chami, R, 2017)
" The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of lidocaine temperature on pain during subcutaneous injection."5.24The influence of Lidocaine temperature on pain during subcutaneous injection. ( Ballo, S; Finsen, V; Foss, OA; Hjelseng, T; Lundbom, JS; Skarsvåg, TI; Tangen, LF; Wågø, KJ, 2017)
"Local infiltration with lidocaine is a frequently used measure to prevent pain during arterial cannulation."5.24Vapocoolant Spray Versus Lidocaine Infiltration for Radial Artery Cannulation: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Eberhart, L; Koch, T; Rüsch, D; Seel, F, 2017)
"The objective was to investigate the analgesic effect of cervical lidocaine-prilocaine (LP) cream in alleviating pain during copper T380A intrauterine device (IUD) insertion among parous women."5.24Effect of cervical lidocaine-prilocaine cream on pain perception during copper T380A intrauterine device insertion among parous women: A randomized double-blind controlled trial. ( Abbas, AM; Abdellah, MS; Abdellah, NH; Abdelmagied, AM; Ali, MK; Bahloul, M; Khalaf, M, 2017)
"To assess efficacy of two different techniques of lidocaine injection in the uterine arteries to reduce pain following uterine artery embolization (UAE) for leiomyomas."5.24Intraarterial Lidocaine for Pain Control in Uterine Artery Embolization: A Prospective, Randomized Study. ( Mironov, O; Noel-Lamy, M; Rajan, DK; Simons, ME; Sniderman, KW; Tan, KT, 2017)
"To study the benefit of applying topical anesthetics or a 1:1 mixture of 1% lidocaine and TA at the TA injection site to alleviate pain during keloid treatment."5.24A Topical Anesthetic and Lidocaine Mixture for Pain Relief During Keloid Treatment: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Burusapat, C; Usanakornkul, A, 2017)
"4% articaine BI showed comparable results in terms of pain relief and success rate in comparison with 2% lidocaine IANB or 4% articaine IANB."5.22EFFICACY OF 4% ARTICAINE BUCCAL INFILTRATION VERSUS INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE BLOCK FOR MANDIBULAR MOLARS WITH SYMPTOMATIC IRREVERSIBLE PULPITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. ( Abuiriban, RW; Al-Hamed, FS; Almadhoon, HW; Almassri, H, 2022)
" The network meta-analysis revealed that "bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine with epinephrine" led to a significant decrease in injection pain (preference question) compared to "prilocaine with felypressin" and "lidocaine with epinephrine," whereas no significant differences were detected in the analysis of injection pain measured using the VAS."5.22Patient Comfort with Various Local Infiltration Anesthetics for Minor Oculoplastic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. ( Chen, C; Chiu, WK; Kang, YN; Liou, CM; Liu, HM; Wu, TJ, 2022)
"Intra-articular lidocaine may have similar effectiveness as IV sedation in the successful reduction of anterior shoulder dislocations in the ED with fewer adverse events, shorter ED length of stay, and no difference in pain scores or ease of reduction."5.22Intra-articular lidocaine versus intravenous sedation for closed reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Grewal, K; McLeod, S; Sithamparapillai, A; Thompson, C; Walsh, C, 2022)
"The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of topical liposomal lidocaine in reducing the pain perceived by children undergoing percutaneous intraosseous pin (PP) removal in the outpatient orthopaedic clinic."5.22Does Topical Anesthetic Reduce Pain During Intraosseous Pin Removal in Children? A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Al-Mansoori, K; Beaupre, LA; Cave, D; Dulai, SK; Firth, K; Kemp, KA; Saraswat, MK; Silveira, A, 2016)
"Significant pain reduction during IUD insertion can be achieved by using 10% lidocaine spray alone."5.22Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. ( Açmaz, G; Aksoy, H; Aksoy, Ü; Babayigit, M; Ozyurt, S, 2016)
"The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of bilateral endoscopic injection of lidocaine with epinephrine in the sphenopalatine ganglion at the end of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) in controlling postoperative pain and rescue analgesic requirements."5.22Endoscopic sphenopalatine ganglion blockade efficacy in pain control after endoscopic sinus surgery. ( Al-Qudah, M, 2016)
"Administration of 300 mg MgSO4 plus 40 mg lidocaine reduces propofol injection pain very well."5.22Magnesium Sulfate Plus Lidocaine Reduces Propofol Injection Pain: A Double-blind, Randomized Study. ( Lin, W; Sun, J; Wang, W; Zhou, J; Zhou, R, 2016)
"To evaluate the efficacy of topical lidocaine 2% gel in reducing the pain associated with the insertion of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) prongs in preterm infants."5.22Does Topical Lidocaine Reduce the Pain Associated With the Insertion of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Prongs in Preterm Infants?: A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial. ( Abdel-Hady, H; Elsharkawy, A; Soliman, H, 2016)
"Research on the safety and efficacy of continuous lidocaine infusions (CLIs) for the treatment of pain in the pediatric setting is limited."5.22Continuous Lidocaine Infusions to Manage Opioid-Refractory Pain in a Series of Cancer Patients in a Pediatric Hospital. ( Beckman, EJ; DeMonbrun, A; Gibbons, K; Hakel, S; Keefer, P; Liu, M; Niedner, M; Saul, D; Stewart, M; Wagner, D, 2016)
"To determine the effectiveness of diclofenac potassium combined with 2% lidocaine gel in reducing the pain of intrauterine device (IUD) insertion."5.22Diclofenac plus lidocaine gel for pain relief during intrauterine device insertion. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. ( Elsetohy, KA; Fouda, UM; Salah Eldin, NM; Shaban, MM; Sobh, SM; Tolba, HA, 2016)
"Premedication with 2 mg of IV midazolam reduces pain of NGT insertion in ED patients without the need for full procedural sedation."5.22Does Routine Midazolam Administration Prior to Nasogastric Tube Insertion in the Emergency Department Decrease Patients' Pain? (A Pilot Study). ( Buinewicz, JD; Freeman, K; Gutierrez, K; Manning, CT; O'Keefe, MF; Sewatsky, TP; Zgonis, E, 2016)
"Injecting lidocaine by jet injector is less painful than infiltrating it by needle and syringe."5.22Comparison of local anesthetic effect of lidocaine by jet injection vs needle infiltration in lumbar puncture. ( Arabinejhad, A; Hajimaghsoudi, M; Momeni, M; Saeedi, M; Vahidi, E, 2016)
"The combination of ibuprofen/paracetamol, taken immediately after initial endodontic therapy and root canal preparation in teeth with irreversible pulpitis, reduced post-endodontic pain (ClinicalTrials."5.22Double-blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Efficiency of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in the Control of Post-endodontic Pain. ( Abubakr, NH; Elzaki, WM; Ibrahim, YE; Ziada, HM, 2016)
"The combination of 240 mg of intravenous lidocaine (once a week for 4 weeks) with 25 mg of amitriptyline for 8 weeks had no meaningful impact in fibromyalgia patients."5.22Effect of intravenous lidocaine combined with amitriptyline on pain intensity, clinical manifestations and the concentrations of IL-1, IL-6 and IL-8 in patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind study. ( Albertoni Giraldes, AL; Brunialti, MK; Leal, PD; Sakata, RK; Salomão, R, 2016)
"Lidocaine reduces pain that occurs upon the intravenous injection of propofol."5.22Comparison of the effects of lidocaine pre-administration and local warming of the intravenous access site on propofol injection pain: Randomized, double-blind controlled trial. ( Jeong, M; Yoon, H, 2016)
"To compare pain control at various time points during first-trimester surgical abortion using a patient-administered lidocaine gel compared with a traditional lidocaine paracervical block."5.22Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Pain Control With First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Blumenthal, PD; Conti, JA; Lerma, K; Shaw, KA, 2016)
"To evaluate self-administration of vaginal lidocaine gel to decrease pain with intrauterine device (IUD) insertion in nulliparous women."5.22Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Intrauterine Device Insertion in Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Achilles, SL; Boraas, CM; Chen, BA; Cremer, M; Meyn, L; Rapkin, RB; Schwarz, EB, 2016)
"Although liposomal bupivacaine had some effect on soft tissue anesthesia, it did not reduce pain to manageable clinical levels in patients presenting with untreated, symptomatic irreversible pulpitis."5.22Pain Reduction in Untreated Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis Using Liposomal Bupivacaine (Exparel): A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Trial. ( Beck, M; Bultema, K; Drum, M; Fowler, S; Nusstein, J; Reader, A, 2016)
"Pretreatment with oral pregabalin 150 mg and intravenous lidocaine 40 mg with venous occlusion equally reduced pain from propofol injection."5.22Comparative study between 2 different doses of pregabalin and lidocaine on pain following propofol injection: A double-blind, randomized clinical consort study. ( Choi, E; Jeon, Y; Kim, D, 2016)
"To compare the pain perception between intraurethral instillation of 2% lidocaine gel and liquid paraffin during Urodynamic study in men."5.20Liquid paraffin is superior to 2% lidocaine gel in reducing urethral pain during urodynamic study in men: A pilot study. ( Beberashvili, I; Sabler, IM; Siegel, YI; Stav, K; Taleb, E; Zisman, A, 2015)
"The incidence of propofol injection pain is high in children, but no methods have been found to suppress it completely."5.20Preemptive dexmedetomidine to prevent propofol injection pain in children. ( Dong, C; Lu, Y; Yu, J; Zhang, Y, 2015)
"In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial, the combination of intravenous magnesium sulfate and lidocaine offered no additional benefit for the relief of propofol injection pain compared to intravenous lidocaine alone."5.20Magnesium sulfate with lidocaine for preventing propofol injection pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Galgon, RE; Groth, J; Heier, J; Schroeder, KM; Strube, P; Wang, S, 2015)
"To compare the effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine and intravenous morphine in decreasing pain in patients with critical limb ischaemia."5.20Comparison of intravenous lidocaine versus morphine in alleviating pain in patients with critical limb ischaemia. ( Aghaie Meybodi, M; Saeedi, M; Shakoor, D; Vahidi, E, 2015)
" Significant reduction in pain intensity was observed with topical lidocaine group when compared with the ice application group (p < 0."5.20A randomized trial comparing intravenous paracetamol, topical lidocaine, and ice application for treatment of pain associated with scorpion stings. ( Aksel, G; Çorbacioğlu, ŞK; Doğan, NÖ; Güler, S, 2015)
"The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to compare the anesthetic efficacy of buffered with nonbuffered 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine solution for inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block in patients with mandibular posterior teeth experiencing symptomatic irreversible pulpitis."5.20Effect of sodium bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine on the success of inferior alveolar nerve block for teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, randomized double-blind study. ( Baghaei, B; Khademi, A; Noormohammadi, H; Saatchi, M, 2015)
" Pain relief was observed with lidocaine vs."5.20Novel topical formulation of lidocaine provides significant pain relief for intrauterine device insertion: pharmacokinetic evaluation and randomized placebo-controlled trial. ( Conner, P; Ekman-Ordeberg, G; Liliecreutz, C; Tingåker, BK; Tornblom-Paulander, S; Werner, A; Wessel, H, 2015)
"This study aims to analyze the efficiency of EMLA cream and ethyl chloride spray application for pain alleviation before botulinum toxin injection."5.20A Clinical Comparison of EMLA Cream and Ethyl Chloride Spray Application for Pain Relief of Forehead Botulinum Toxin Injection. ( Irkoren, S; Karaca, H; Ozkan, HS, 2015)
" Addition of sodium bicarbonate lowers the acidity of anesthetic solutions, which might cause less pain."5.20Prospective study of a single treatment strategy for local tumescent anesthesia in Muller phlebectomy. ( Bouwman, LH; Dekkers, P; Krasznai, AG; Sigterman, TA; Sikkink, CJ; Snoeijs, MG; Willems, CE; Wittens, CH, 2015)
"Alkalinized lidocaine and heparin have been reported to provide relief from pain and urgency symptoms associated with IC."5.20Heparin and alkalinized lidocaine versus alkalinized lidocaine for treatment of interstitial cystitis symptoms. ( Argade, S; Koziol, JA; Parsons, CL; Proctor, JG; Zupkas, P, 2015)
"Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are sometimes mixed with lidocaine to mitigate pain."5.20A blinded, randomized, split-face pilot study of bruising and pain with hyaluronic acid for correction of perioral lines using no lidocaine, lidocaine alone, and lidocaine and epinephrine. ( Howell, DJ; Moradi, A; Moradi-Poehler, J; Shirazi, A; Turner, J, 2015)
"To evaluate the efficacy of tramadol, lidocaine, and a combination of tramadol with lidocaine in pain relief using periprostatic nerve block technique by guidance of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) before the prostate biopsy (PBx)."5.20Combination of Tramadol and Lidocaine for Pain Control During Transrectal Ultrasound-guided Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Double-blinded Study. ( Bayrak, O; Erturhan, S; Seckiner, I; Sen, E; Sen, H; Yagci, F, 2015)
"Pre-cooling could induce similar injection pain relief to that of buffered lidocaine while maintaining longer postoperative anesthetic results than buffered lidocaine."5.20Prospective evaluation of pain and follow-up results when pre-cooling skin versus buffering lidocaine for upper blepharoplasty. ( Huang, L, 2015)
"To determine whether lidocaine is superior to nonanesthetic lubricant (NAL) for relieving pain in children undergoing urethral catheterization (UC)."5.20Intraurethral Lidocaine for Urethral Catheterization in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Ali, S; Castelo, M; Gerges, S; Langford, C; Lepore, N; Li, J; Manji, K; Matsui, D; Poonai, N; Qui, T; Rieder, M; Stitt, L; Taddio, A; Teefy, J, 2015)
"We aimed to compare the effectiveness of esmolol 1 mg/kg and lidocaine 1 mg/kg for injection pain and for the prevention of rocuronium-induced withdrawal response."5.20Effects of pretreatment with esmolol and lidocaine on injection pain and rocuronium-induced withdrawal response. ( Akinci, M; Bumin Aydin, G; Ergil, J; Gürel, A; Kavak Akelma, F; Özkan, D, 2015)
"The results of our study showed that lidocaine puffs provided the best pain relief than the other analgesics used."5.20Effect of paracetamol, dexketoprofen trometamol, lidocaine spray, pethidine & diclofenac sodium application for pain relief during fractional curettage: A randomized controlled trial. ( Acmaz, G; Aksoy, H; Başer, M; Bayraktar, E; Müderris, İİ; Yilmaz, MO, 2015)
" Subcutaneously injected lidocaine anesthesia did not reduce the median pain of radial artery puncture (control 1."5.20Radial artery blood gas sampling: a randomized controlled trial of lidocaine local anesthesia. ( Crawfurd, J; Holland, R; Wade, D; Wade, RG, 2015)
"Our study evaluated whether buffering reduces pain from lidocaine injection for loop electrosurgical excisional procedures (LEEPs) of the cervix when compared to unbuffered lidocaine."5.19A randomized trial of buffered versus nonbuffered lidocaine with epinephrine for cervical loop excision. ( Ioffe, Y; Kizer, NT; Massad, LS; Peipert, JF; Zhao, Q, 2014)
"The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy in pain reduction of topical 2 % lidocaine compared to a placebo cream in children with oral mucosal lesions due to trauma or aphthous ulcers or in the prevention of clamp placement pain."5.19Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of topical 2 % lidocaine for the prevention and treatment of oral mucosal pain in children. ( Artaud, C; Baaroun, V; Coudert, AE; Descroix, V; Druo, JP; Ifi-Naulin, C; Ostertag, A; Princ, G, 2014)
"To determine optimum duration of intraurethral 2% lidocaine jelly for pain relief during outpatient rigid cystoscopy."5.19Effect of intraurethral dwell time of local anesthetic jelly on pain perception in men undergoing outpatient rigid cystoscopy: a randomized prospective study. ( Jha, SK; Kumar, A; Kumar, N; Kumar, R; Mohanty, A; Nanda, B; Singh, H; Vasudeva, P, 2014)
"To investigate the efficacy of pretreatment with cisatracurium for prevention of pain associated with propofol injection, and compare its efficacy with that of lidocaine."5.19Cisatracurium pretreatment with tourniquet reduces propofol injection pain: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. ( Kim, YH; Lim, CH; Namgung, J, 2014)
"5 mg/kg lidocaine with venous occlusion is recommended to prevent pain following injection of lipid emulsion propofol."5.19Intravenous lidocaine pretreatment with venous occlusion for reducing microemulsion propofol induced pain: comparison of three doses of lidocaine. ( Chae, YJ; Chang, HS; Joe, HB; Kim, DH; Kim, JA, 2014)
"This study used a 60-s venous occlusion technique to evaluate the effectiveness of pretreatment with lidocaine, fentanyl, or remifentanil in preventing pain-induced withdrawal caused by intravenous injection of rocuronium bromide during the induction of general anesthesia."5.19Pretreatment with remifentanil, fentanyl, or lidocaine to prevent withdrawal after rocuronium using venous occlusion technique in children and adolescents: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. ( Abu-Halaweh, AS; Abu-Halaweh, SA; Al Zaben, KR; Al-Hussami, MO; Aloweidi, AK; Qudaisat, IY, 2014)
"We studied the analgesia provided by a lidocaine/tetracaine patch compared to injectable lidocaine during incision and drainage (I&D) of skin abscesses."5.19Injectable lidocaine provides similar analgesia compared to transdermal lidocaine/tetracaine patch for the incision and drainage of skin abscesses: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Bourne, CL; Brewer, KL; House, J, 2014)
" Before fracture reduction, children 3 to 17 years of age randomly received 2% lidocaine (L) or normal saline (NS) into the hematoma of their fracture site during sedation with intravenous ketamine and midazolam."5.19Evaluating the hematoma block as an adjunct to procedural sedation for closed reduction of distal forearm fractures. ( Constantine, E; Eberson, CP; Linakis, JG; Machan, JT; Steele, DW; Tsze, DS, 2014)
"In a double-blind, multisite trial, we randomly assigned 400 patients who had lumbar central spinal stenosis and moderate-to-severe leg pain and disability to receive epidural injections of glucocorticoids plus lidocaine or lidocaine alone."5.19A randomized trial of epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis. ( Akuthota, V; Annaswamy, T; Avins, AL; Bauer, Z; Bresnahan, BW; Chen, A; Comstock, BA; Deyo, RA; Diehn, F; Firtch, W; Friedly, JL; Gerges, FJ; Gilligan, C; Goldberg, H; Heagerty, PJ; Jarvik, JG; Kennedy, DJ; Kessler, L; Mandel, S; Nedeljkovic, SS; Nerenz, DR; Sanders, W; Sibell, D; Smuck, M; Standaert, C; Sullivan, SD; Turner, JA; Tyburski, M; Wasan, A; Won, L, 2014)
"We designed the present study to determine whether JetPeel™-3, a medical device used for transdermal delivery of drugs by jet nebulization, could be used to deliver lidocaine prior to the standard multiple BTX-A injections or deliver lidocaine together with BTX-A in order to determine the protocol giving better results in terms of procedure-related pain, sweating, and patient satisfaction in subjects affected by primary axillary, palmar or plantar hyperhidrosis."5.19A preliminary study of painless and effective transdermal botulinum toxin A delivery by jet nebulization for treatment of primary hyperhidrosis. ( Aspiro, A; Di Cerbo, A; Iannitti, T; Palmieri, B, 2014)
"To determine if intrauterine administration of 5 cc of 2% lidocaine in addition to paracervical block reduces pain during laminaria insertion, when compared with paracervical block and saline placebo."5.19Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial. ( Liberty, A; Mercier, RJ, 2014)
"The combination of 3% mepivacaine plus 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine was equivalent to the combination of 2 cartridges of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in terms of injection pain, onset time, and pulpal anesthetic success for the IAN block."5.19Does the combination of 3% mepivacaine plain plus 2% lidocaine with epinephrine improve anesthesia and reduce the pain of anesthetic injection for the inferior alveolar nerve block? A prospective, randomized, double-blind study. ( Beck, M; Drum, M; Fowler, S; Lammers, E; Nusstein, J; Reader, A, 2014)
"The incidence of propofol-induced pain was significantly higher in the control group (39%) than in the other three groups (17% in the cooling group, 16% in the lidocaine group and 8% in the lidocaine plus cooling group)."5.19[Effectiveness of local cooling and lidocaine administration for prevention of pain upon injection of propofol]. ( Fujinaka, W; Takatori, M; Takubo, I; Terada, N, 2014)
"The results from our study indicate that injecting subcutaneous buffered lidocaine before intradermal injection of (99m)Tc-SC for breast lymphoscintigraphy significantly decreases patient pain without interfering with lymph node visualization."5.19Administration of subcutaneous buffered lidocaine prior to breast lymphoscintigraphy reduces pain without decreasing lymph node visualization. ( Baird, GL; Hawkins, AS; Movson, JS; Noto, RB; Powers, K; Yoo, DC, 2014)
"Between January 2006 and April 2009, 140 patients with early breast cancer were randomly assigned (1:1:1:1) to receive standard topical 4 % lidocaine cream and intradermal Tc-99m (control) or to one of three other study groups: topical placebo cream and injection of Tc-99m containing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), 1 % lidocaine, or both."5.17Technical effects of adding 1 % lidocaine to technetium sulfur colloid for sentinel lymphatic mapping in early breast cancer: analysis of data from a double-blind randomized controlled trial. ( Arciero, CA; Avital, I; Bilchik, AJ; Buckenmaier Iii, CC; Henry, LR; Howard, RS; Peoples, GE; Stojadinovic, A, 2013)
"The authors tested the primary hypothesis that perioperative IV lidocaine administration during spine surgery (and in the postanesthesia care unit for no more than 8 h) decreases pain and/or opioid requirements in the initial 48 postoperative hours."5.17Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery. ( Benzel, E; Bingaman, W; Dalton, JE; Farag, E; Ghobrial, M; Kurz, A; Lee, JH; Liu, J; Sessler, DI; Zaky, S, 2013)
"We investigated the efficacy of 5% lidocaine 25 mg-prilocaine 25 mg/g cream (EMLA(®) ) applied to the uterine cervix for reducing pain during diagnostic or operative hysteroscopy, using a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain in a prospective randomized, non-blinded, controlled study in 92 successive patients."5.17Lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA(®) ) cream as analgesia in hysteroscopy practice: a prospective, randomized, non-blinded, controlled study. ( Arnau, B; Canals, M; Jiménez, E; Jovell, E; Mir, V; Redón, S, 2013)
"The aim of this study was to determine whether pretreatment with alkalinised lignocaine reduced the incidence and severity of pain during propofol injection."5.17Effect of alkalinisation of lignocaine for propofol injection pain: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. ( Aydogan, MS; Begec, Z; Colak, C; Erdogan, MA; Ozgul, U; Sanli, M, 2013)
"The combination of periprostatic nerve blockade and intrarectal lidocain gel provides a more meaningful pain relief compared to group of patients undergoing intrarectal lidocaine gel."5.17The effectivity of periprostatic nerve blockade for the pain control during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. ( Besiroglu, H; Cakir, SS; Can Polat, E; Dursun, M; Karadeniz, T; Otunctemur, A; Ozbek, E, 2013)
"The study aimed to evaluate the effects of the pretreatment with lidocaine, fentanyl, and remifentanil using a venous occlusion technique in preventing pain caused by intravenous injection of rocuronium during induction of general anesthesia."5.17Comparison of three methods of preventing rocuronium induced pain on injection using venous occlusion technique: a randomized prospective double blind controlled study. ( Abu-Halaweh, NS; Abu-Halaweh, SA; Al-Hussami, MO; Al-Mustafa, M; Aloweidi, AK; Atyat, BS; Qudaisat, IY, 2013)
" There was a significantly lower mean pain score due to probe insertion in those patients who received topical diltiazem than in the placebo group (p<0."5.17Evaluation of the efficacy of a combination of diltiazem and periprostatic nerve block in pain control during transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the prostate. ( Biswas, G; Jindal, T; Karmakar, D; Mandal, SN, 2013)
"Treating minor lacerations with lidocaine-epinephrine-tetracaine before wound closure with tissue adhesive reduced ratings of pain and increased the proportion of pain-free repairs among children aged 3 months to 17 years."5.17Efficacy of pain control with topical lidocaine-epinephrine-tetracaine during laceration repair with tissue adhesive in children: a randomized controlled trial. ( Duncan, MJ; Harman, S; Petrcich, W; Ying, Y; Zemek, R, 2013)
"Lidocaine spray is an effective and practical alternative measure for reducing pain associated with electrical excision of the cervix during LEEP."5.17Lidocaine spray compared with submucosal injection for reducing pain during loop electrosurgical excision procedure: a randomized controlled trial. ( Charoenkwan, K; Vanichtantikul, A, 2013)
"Topical capsaicin 8% was developed for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain."5.17Comparison of cooling and EMLA to reduce the burning pain during capsaicin 8% patch application: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Knolle, E; Kovacs, GG; Medwed, S; Scharbert, G; Schemper, M; Zadrazil, M, 2013)
"To determine the effectiveness of 6 mL of 2% lidocaine cervical gel for pain during intrauterine device (IUD) insertion."5.17Higher dose cervical 2% lidocaine gel for IUD insertion: a randomized controlled trial. ( Allen, RH; Goyal, V; Raker, C, 2013)
"Pertubation with lidocaine has been shown to reduce pain (on a VAS-scale) in women with endometriosis."5.17Quality of life in patients with endometriosis and the effect of pertubation with lidocaine - a randomized controlled trial. ( Bruse, C; Edelstam, G; Sjösten, A; Spira, J; Wickström, K, 2013)
"To compare the clinical efficacy between locally applied diclofenac diethylamine gel, EMLA cream and systemically given diclofenac sodium for the pain relief during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) using Dornier Delta Compact Lithotripter."5.17Comparative study between three analgesic agents for the pain management during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ( Liu, J; Zang, YJ, 2013)
" The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to compare the pain of infiltration and pain of an incision and drainage procedure by using a buffered versus a nonbuffered 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine solution in symptomatic patients with a diagnosis of pulpal necrosis and associated acute swelling."5.17Buffered lidocaine for incision and drainage: a prospective, randomized double-blind study. ( Balasco, M; Beck, M; Drum, M; Nusstein, J; Reader, A, 2013)
"The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of different methods of tourniquet application and lidocaine administration on MP injection pain."5.17Reducing the pain of microemulsion propofol injections: a double-blind, randomized study of three methods of tourniquet and lidocaine. ( Kim, HZ; Kim, K; Kim, NS; Kong, MH; Lee, DK; Lee, IO; Lim, BG; Sung Kim, Y, 2013)
"Lidocaine-prilocaine cream was most effective on probe-related pain, whereas lidocaine-ketorolac gel was most effective on sampling-related pain."5.17Noninfiltrative anesthesia for transrectal prostate biopsy: a randomized prospective study comparing lidocaine-prilocaine cream and lidocaine-ketorolac gel. ( Bufo, P; Carrieri, G; Cormio, L; Lorusso, F; Pagliarulo, V; Perrone, A; Sanguedolce, F; Selvaggio, O, 2013)
"The aim of the study was to assess the differences in reported pain from venipuncture comparing liposomal 4% lidocaine with placebo cream in a pediatric population."5.17A randomized, controlled trial to evaluate topical anesthetic for 15 minutes before venipuncture in pediatrics. ( Bokovoy, J; Boucher, J; Brenner, SM; Dusza, SW; Rupp, V; Weaver, K, 2013)
"High efficacy of intrathecal methylprednisolone acetate (MPA) with lidocaine has been reported in a large patient group suffering from intractable postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)."5.17No beneficial effect of intrathecal methylprednisolone acetate in postherpetic neuralgia patients. ( Kalkman, CJ; Kavelaars, A; Meulenhoff, PC; Rijsdijk, M; van der Tweel, I; van Wijck, AJ, 2013)
"Further studies are required to demonstrate whether tramadol or neostigmine have a role in the management of post operative pain when coadministered with lidocaine."5.17Efficacy of epidural lidocaine combined with tramadol or neostigmine on perineal analgesia in the horse. ( DeRossi, R; Maciel, FB; Módolo, TJ; Pagliosa, RC, 2013)
"The lidocaine-ketamine combination is most effective for decreasing the pain on propofol injection."5.17A prospective, randomized, double-blind study to compare the efficacy of lidocaine + metoclopramide and lidocaine + ketamine combinations in preventing pain on propofol injection. ( Chaudhary, K; Gogia, AR; Gupta, P, 2013)
"This study was designed to evaluate the role of epidural methadone-lidocaine in cancer pain combined or not to epidural dexamethasone."5.17Epidural methadone results in dose-dependent analgesia in cancer pain, further enhanced by epidural dexamethasone. ( Lauretti, GR; Mattos, AL; Rizzo, CC; Rodrigues, SW, 2013)
" Bedside VAC removal can be a source of great pain for patients, which we hypothesize can be decreased by topical lidocaine application."5.17Lidocaine analgesia for removal of wound vacuum-assisted closure dressings: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. ( Christensen, TJ; Kubiak, EN; Thorum, T, 2013)
"Post-operative pain scores and incision site reactions were compared in healthy dogs undergoing routine castration at a county animal shelter and assigned to two treatment groups, namely: (1) lidocaine/bupivacaine (1mg/kg lidocaine+1mg/kg bupivacaine mixture; n=17), or (2) placebo (0."5.17Comparison of the effect of intratesticular lidocaine/bupivacaine vs. saline placebo on pain scores and incision site reactions in dogs undergoing routine castration. ( Jones, CA; Lascelles, BD; Posner, LP; Stevens, BJ, 2013)
"Topical capsaicin and eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) have been found to be equally effective in minimizing the pain of venipuncture."5.17A comparative evaluation of local application of the combination of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics and capsaicin for attenuation of venipuncture pain. ( Agarwal, A; Gupta, D; Kishore, K; Rastogi, S; Singh, PK; Singh, U, 2013)
"This study tested the hypothesis that minimally invasive microneedles cause less pain during injection of lidocaine, but induce local anesthesia in humans with the same rapid onset and efficacy as intradermal lidocaine injection using hypodermic needles."5.16Rapid local anesthesia in humans using minimally invasive microneedles. ( Denson, DD; Felner, EI; Gupta, J; Prausnitz, MR, 2012)
"Lidocaine showed significantly reduced pain compared to placebo at all assessment points."5.16Local anesthetic effects of Lidocaine cream: randomized controlled trial using a standardized prick pain. ( Augustin, M; Herberger, K; Krause, K; Maier, K; Radtke, M; Zschocke, I, 2012)
"Topical lidocaine (5%) leads to sufficient pain relief in only 29%-80% of treated patients, presumably by small-fiber block."5.16Lidocaine patch (5%) produces a selective, but incomplete block of Aδ and C fibers. ( Krumova, EK; Maier, C; Westermann, A; Zeller, M, 2012)
"What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Study Type - Harm Reduction RCT Level of Evidence 1b The combination of perianal-intrarectal lidocaine-prilocaine cream and periprostatic nerve block effectively counteracts probe and sampling related pain during transrectal prostate biopsy, but not pain due to periprostatic infiltration."5.16Combined perianal-intrarectal (PI) lidocaine-prilocaine (LP) cream and lidocaine-ketorolac gel provide better pain relief than combined PI LP cream and periprostatic nerve block during transrectal prostate biopsy. ( Bufo, P; Carrieri, G; Cormio, L; Lorusso, F; Pagliarulo, V; Perrone, A; Sanguedolce, F; Selvaggio, O, 2012)
"The aim of this study was to compare pain levels from arterial blood gas (ABG) sampling performed with or without application of lidocaine via jet injector."5.16Less painful arterial blood gas sampling using jet injection of 2% lidocaine: a randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Eslami, V; Farahmand, S; Hajiseyedjavady, H; Saeedi, M; Shahsavarinia, K, 2012)
"It has been reported in an open-label study that the combination of alkalinized lidocaine and heparin can immediately relieve the symptoms of urinary urgency, frequency, and pain associated with interstitial cystitis (IC)."5.16Alkalinized lidocaine and heparin provide immediate relief of pain and urgency in patients with interstitial cystitis. ( Davis, E; Franklin, A; Garner, WJ; Giesing, D; Kahn, BS; Koziol, J; Lakin, CM; Parsons, CL; Proctor, J; Zupkas, P, 2012)
" This study aimed to measure the incidence of propofol injection pain and evaluate the effect of lidocaine on pain caused during sedative upper GI endoscopic examinations."5.16Incidence of propofol injection pain and effect of lidocaine pretreatment during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. ( Cho, KB; Chung, WJ; Hwang, JS; Jang, BK; Kim, ES; Kim, TY; Kwon, JS; Lee, JE; Park, KS; Park, WY, 2012)
"1% gentamicin cream is not an effective alternative to reduce significant bacteriuria and prevent urinary infection in patients who undergo clean intermittent catheterization."5.16[Clean vesical intermittent catheterization: lubrication of vesical catheter through lidocaine or gentamicine?]. ( Liotta, RF; Tarantino, ML, 2012)
"Intracervical 2% lidocaine gel does not decrease IUD insertion pain."5.16Intracervical lidocaine gel for intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial. ( Davis, A; Maguire, K; Rosario Tejeda, L; Westhoff, C, 2012)
"The aim of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to evaluate the effect of ephedrine pretreatment on the intensity of rocuronium injection pain when rocuronium was applied by timing principle and also to compare this effect with lidocaine and placebo."5.16Can ephedrine pretreatment be effective in alleviating rocuronium injection pain? ( Akcaboy, EY; Akcaboy, ZN; Gogus, N; Soyal, OB; Turhan, G, 2012)
"Although pretreatment with a 5% lidocaine patch was found to be a safe, effective, and simple method of preventing venipuncture pain in children, this method did not reduce drug injection pain during the induction of anesthesia."5.16Availability of a 5% lidocaine patch used prophylactically for venipuncture- or injection-related pain in children. ( Byeon, GJ; Kim, CH; Lee, HJ; Shin, SW; Yoon, JU; Yoon, JY, 2012)
"A significantly higher proportion of patients in the placebo group (83 %) experienced pain compared to the lidocaine and combination groups (43 and 7 %, respectively; both, P < 0."5.16Reduction of pain on injection of propofol: combination of nitroglycerin and lidocaine. ( Jeon, Y, 2012)
"A trial was conducted, from January 2006 to April 2009, where 140 breast cancer patients were randomly assigned to standard topical lidocaine-4% cream and 99mTc-sulfur colloid injection, or to one of three other groups: placebo cream and 99mTc-sulfur colloid injection containing NaHCO3, 1% lidocaine, or NaHCO3 + 1% lidocaine."5.16Pain ratings by patients and their providers of radionucleotide injection for breast cancer lymphatic mapping. ( Baines, L; Buckenmaier, CC; Howard, RS; Radowsky, JS; Shriver, CD; Stojadinovic, A, 2012)
"To compare same-day and next-day pain control and safety of two anesthetic techniques utilizing 4% liquid lidocaine applied with sterile cotton swabs versus 3."5.16Randomized clinical trial of two anesthetic techniques for intravitreal injections: 4% liquid lidocaine on cotton swabs versus 3.5% lidocaine gel. ( Feuer, WJ; Goldhardt, R; Gregori, NZ; Hernandez, V; Kelley, L; Mattis, CA; Schiffman, JC; Shi, W; Vega, E; Weiss, MJ, 2012)
"To test the hypothesis that using Listerine mouthwash prior to administration of topical nasal lidocaine will result in improved pain and comfort outcomes during flexible nasolaryngoscopy (FNL)."5.16Pain and discomfort during flexible nasolaryngoscopy: a randomized, controlled trial assessing the efficacy of oral mouthwash and topical lidocaine. ( Bonaparte, JP; Corsten, M; Kilty, S; Odell, M, 2012)
" access, and blood sampling pain and stress affect hormone values, treatment with N(2)O or midazolam influence the glucose and stress hormone levels differently."5.16Effects of midazolam and nitrous oxide on endocrine and metabolic measurements in children. ( Ekbom, K; Jakobsson, J; Kalman, S; Marcus, C, 2012)
"Intravenous perioperative lidocaine decreases the incidence and severity of PPSP after breast cancer surgery."5.16Perioperative intravenous lidocaine decreases the incidence of persistent pain after breast surgery. ( Grigoras, A; Lee, P; Sattar, F; Shorten, G, 2012)
" Subcutaneous injection of lidocaine before LP for local anesthesia is not a pain-free procedure."5.16Needle-free jet injection of lidocaine for local anesthesia during lumbar puncture: a randomized controlled trial. ( Bryson, M; Bulloch, B; Ferayorni, A; Yniguez, R, 2012)
"To compare the efficacy of pretreatment with parecoxib and lidocaine to prevent rocuronium injection pain."5.16Prevention of pain on injection of rocuronium: a comparison of lidocaine with different doses of parecoxib. ( Liu, J; Xiang, Y; Zhang, Y, 2012)
"VAS pain scores during arterial puncture were comparable in both groups and Rapydan was non-inferior to subcutaneous lidocaine."5.16Lidocaine/tetracaine patch (Rapydan) for topical anaesthesia before arterial access: a double-blind, randomized trial. ( Dunkler, D; Golescu, A; Grubhofer, G; Hoeferl, M; Hutschala, D; Jaeger, W; Mayer, L; Ruetzler, K; Sessler, DI; Sima, B; You, J, 2012)
"To compare the effect of 1% lidocaine-epinephrine [1:100,000] buffered with sodium bicarbonate with skin cooling for 2 minutes with ice in reducing the pain of infiltration of anesthetic solution."5.16Prospective comparison between buffered 1% lidocaine-epinephrine and skin cooling in reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration. ( Al Shahwan, MA, 2012)
"Epidural lignocaine injection produced longer duration of antinociception with lower frequency of pain-associated behavioural changes; while treatment with epidural tramadol injection allowed the goats to continue grazing once the rubber ring has been applied."5.16Effect of epidural tramadol and lignocaine on physiological and behavioural changes in goats subjected to castration with a high tension band. ( Ajadi, RA; Gazal, OS; Martins, MM; Owanikin, AO, 2012)
"kg(-1) and lidocaine 20 mg mixture significantly reduced propofol pain when compared with control group."5.16Prevention of propofol injection pain in children: a comparison of pretreatment with tramadol and propofol-lidocaine mixture. ( Borazan, H; Et, T; Kececioglu, A; Otelcioglu, S; Sahin, O; Uluer, MS, 2012)
" Pain scores among lidocaine and placebo arms were similar at tenaculum placement (lidocaine and placebo: median, 4; range, 0-10; P = ."5.16Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial. ( Allsworth, JE; Madden, T; McNicholas, CP; Peipert, JF; Secura, G; Zhao, Q, 2012)
"To compare the level of pain and discomfort associated with subcutaneous infiltration of lidocaine diluted with normal saline to that associated with traditionally buffered lidocaine."5.16Virtually painless local anesthesia: diluted lidocaine proves to be superior to buffered lidocaine for subcutaneous infiltration. ( Aguilera, SB; Caperton, C; Chimento, S; Zaiac, M; Zaulyanov-Scanlan, L, 2012)
" Pain was approximately 2/10 with the use of 5% lidocaine numbing cream applied approximately 45 minutes before each procedure."5.16Treatment of benign pigmented lesions using a long-pulse alexandrite laser. ( Blalock, T; Houghton, N; Ross, EV; Winstanley, D, 2012)
"02 mg, % 2 lidocaine 40 mg, metoclopramide 10 mg, and ketamine 100 microg/kg yields propofol induced pain 38%, 76%, 76%, and 58% respectively."5.16The effects of remifentanil, lidocaine, metoclopramide, or ketamine pretreatment on propofol injection pain. ( Aktay, M; Ozlü, O; Polat, R, 2012)
"The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of topical 2% lidocaine gel in reducing pain and discomfort associated with nasogastric tube insertion (NGTI) and compare lidocaine to ordinary lubricant gel in the ease in carrying out the procedure."5.15Lidocaine gel as an anesthetic protocol for nasogastric tube insertion in the ED. ( Behrbalk, E; Haim, A; Halpern, P; Uri, O; Yosefov, L, 2011)
"This study evaluated the effects of topical lidocaine on skin sensation and on intradermal capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia."5.15Effects of lidocaine patch on intradermal capsaicin-induced pain: a double-blind, controlled trial. ( Lam, VY; Schulteis, G; Wallace, M, 2011)
"The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixed with lignocaine and eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream as topically applied surface anesthetics in relieving pain during shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) in a prospective randomized study."5.15Dimethyl sulfoxide with lignocaine versus eutectic mixture of local anesthetics: prospective randomized study to compare the efficacy of cutaneous anesthesia in shock wave lithotripsy. ( Ganesamoni, R; Kumar, S; Mandal, AK; Prasad, S; Singh, SK, 2011)
"To determine the analgesic effect of supplemental intracameral lidocaine 1% during phacoemulsification under topical anaesthesia, and to assess the risk factors associated with pain."5.15Analgesic effect of supplemental intracameral lidocaine during phacoemulsification under topical anaesthesia: a randomised controlled trial. ( Au Eong, KG; Fam, HB; Heng, WJ; Lee, HM; Saw, SM; Tan, CS, 2011)
"The combination of fentanyl and lidocaine before pin fixation is useful in preventing severe hemodynamic response to pain stimuli, such as pin fixation, and in increasing total antioxidant levels in the post-fixational period during craniotomy in adults."5.15Efficacy of fentanyl and/or lidocaine on total antioxidants and total oxidants during craniotomy. ( Alptekin, M; Erkutlu, I; Geyik, M; Gok, A; Mizrak, A; Oner, U; Sen, E, 2011)
"In a randomized, double-blind, parallel-design, quasiexperimental study, we compared pain ratings of adult patients receiving either intradermal buffered lidocaine or intradermal bacteriostatic normal saline before IV catheterization."5.15Local anesthesia before IV catheterization. ( Burke, SD; Bye, RO; Desmond, PC; Rees, YW; Vercler, SJ, 2011)
"To determine technical and clinical factors associated with pain when using an analgesic protocol with 50% nitrous oxide/oxygen and anesthetic cream (lidocaine and prilocaine, Emla(®)) for children with cerebral palsy undergoing botulinum toxin injections."5.15Determining the technical and clinical factors associated with pain for children undergoing botulinum toxin injections under nitrous oxide and anesthetic cream. ( Blajan, V; Brochard, S; Garlantezec, R; Houx, L; Le Moine, P; Lefranc, J; Lempereur, M; Peudenier, S; Rémy-Néris, O, 2011)
"The lidocaine/flurbiprofen axetil combination, compared with lidocaine 40 mg or flurbiprofen 50 mg, effectively reduces pain during the injection of propofol."5.15Efficacy of the lidocaine/flurbiprofen axetil combination for reducing pain during the injection of propofol. ( Fujii, Y; Itakura, M, 2011)
" We intended to evaluate whether the addition of 10% lidocaine spray to a paracervical block decreases pain during cervical dilation and uterine aspiration."5.15Lidocaine spray in addition to paracervical block reduces pain during first-trimester surgical abortion: a placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Alanbay, I; Başer, I; Ercan, CM; Karasahin, KE; Mesten, Z; Simsek, C, 2011)
"To determine the relative effectiveness of liposomal lidocaine, sucrose, and their combination for reducing pain in term newborns."5.15Effect of liposomal lidocaine and sucrose alone and in combination for venipuncture pain in newborns. ( Hogan, ME; Katz, J; Kikuta, A; Koren, G; Parvez, E; Shah, V; Stephens, D; Taddio, A, 2011)
" Local forearm/wrist pain is relatively frequent in this setting, and is not significantly prevented by intra-arterial lidocaine."5.15Intra-arterial lidocaine versus saline to reduce peri-procedural discomfort in patients undergoing percutaneous trans-radial or trans-ulnar coronary procedures. ( Agostoni, P; Biondi-Zoccai, GG; Moretti, C; Omedè, P; Romagnoli, E; Sangiorgi, G; Sciuto, F; Sheiban, I, 2011)
" High dose intravenous opioids form the mainstay of procedural burns pain management; however it was suggested that intravenous lidocaine assists with minimising the pain experience."5.15Adjuvant use of intravenous lidocaine for procedural burn pain relief: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. ( Cleland, H; Costello, V; Ferraro, F; Konstantatos, A; Paul, E; Spinks, A; Wasiak, J, 2011)
"The aim of the present randomized clinical study was to assess the efficacy of simplex lidocaine in local anesthesia for inguinal hernia mesh-repairs, compare analgesia of three different concentrations of lidocaine, and explore use of lower concentrations of lidocaine in local anesthesia for inguinal hernia mesh-repairs."5.15Comparison of three concentrations of simplex lidocaine in local anesthesia for inguinal hernia mesh-repairs. ( Ban, LJ; Gong, YP; Lei, WZ; Liu, Y; Yang, L; Zeng, Y; Zhang, W, 2011)
"Pain frequency was 90% in the saline group, whereas the frequencies were significantly lower in the lidocaine and methylene blue groups (26."5.15Pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of methylene blue and lidocaine. ( Akinci, SB; Aypar, Ü; Salman, AE; Salman, MA; Saricaoglu, F, 2011)
"Pretreatment with combination of small-dose ephedrine and lidocaine could reduce the incidence and intensity of propofol-induced pain and also result in more stable hemodynamic profile, but however, the combination of two drugs failed to work better in further reduction of pain."5.15The effect of combined ephedrine and lidocaine pretreatment on pain and hemodynamic changes due to propofol injection. ( Kayalha, H; Khezri, MB, 2011)
"The addition of 3% sevoflurane at the time of preoxygenation for 1 min along with routine use of lidocaine-tourniquet completely prevented pain upon propofol injection, whereas sevoflurane by itself provided similar analgesia to premixed lidocaine with propofol."5.15Sevoflurane to alleviate pain on propofol injection. ( Ali, MS; DeSousa, K, 2011)
"To test the hypothesis that using lidocaine nasal spray will result in improved pain and comfort outcomes during an extended flexible endoscopic nasal examination."5.15A double-blind randomised controlled trial assessing the efficacy of topical lidocaine in extended flexible endoscopic nasal examinations. ( Bonaparte, JP; Javidnia, H; Kilty, S, 2011)
" The purpose of this study was to evaluate efficacy of lidocaine/prilocaine cream in decreasing the pain of injection for sentinel lymph node biopsy."5.15Do topical anesthetics reduce periareolar injectional pain before sentinel lymph node biopsy? ( Cusick, TE; Helmer, SD; O'Connor, JM; Osland, JS; Tenofsky, PL, 2011)
"Rapid injection was less painful than after pretreatment with lidocaine 0."5.15Rapid injection of propofol reduces vascular pain and facilitates Laryngeal Mask Airway insertion. ( Inomata, S; Shimizu, T; Tanaka, M, 2011)
" This study aimed to determine whether the success rate and pain of intravenous cannulation is affected by prior injection of intradermal lidocaine."5.15Effect of intradermal anaesthesia on success rate and pain of intravenous cannulation: a randomized non-blind crossover study. ( Checketts, MR; Hendry, F; McLeod, GA, 2011)
"This trial will define the role of 2% lidocaine in the treatment of painful infectious mouth conditions."5.15A double blind, randomised placebo controlled trial of topical 2% viscous lidocaine in improving oral intake in children with painful infectious mouth conditions. ( Babl, FE; Hopper, SM; Lee, KJ; McCarthy, M; Oakley, E; Tancharoen, C, 2011)
"To determine if the intravenous co-administration of equal volumes of lidocaine and nalbuphine, with undiluted normal saline, prevents injection pain caused by nalbuphine."5.15Equal volumes of undiluted nalbuphine and lidocaine and normal diluted saline prevents nalbuphine-induced injection pain. ( Chau, SW; Chen, MK; Cheng, KI; Feng, YT; Ku, CL; Shen, YC; Wang, FY, 2011)
"5% bupivacaine, in a double-blinded manner for pain on intradermal injection and pain during subsequent intravenous (IV) cannulation with an 18-gauge catheter."5.15A comparison of the pain perceived during intravenous catheter insertion after injection with various local anesthetics. ( Barber, MK; Beck, RM; Engoren, M; Thomas, R; Zbierajewski, FJ, 2011)
"The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of topical piroxicam and EMLA cream on pain control and subsequent inflammation in neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) 1,064 nm laser hair removal in female volunteers."5.14A clinical comparison of topical piroxicam and EMLA cream for pain relief and inflammation in laser hair removal. ( Akinturk, S; Eroglu, A, 2009)
"Breast-feeding in infants under age 6 months and use of sucrose or lidocaine-prilocaine in children age 6 to 48 months significantly reduced crying time and pain scores compared with controls."5.14Interventions to reduce pain during vaccination in infancy. ( Dallar, Y; Dilli, D; Küçük, IG, 2009)
"To determine the effectiveness of lidocaine 2% gel vstetracaine 1% drops in primary pterygium surgery."5.14Randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of lidocaine gel vs tetracaine drops as the sole topical anaesthetic agent for primary pterygium surgery. ( Cheng, LL; Lam, DS; Lam, PT; Lau, TT; Leung, GY; Young, AL, 2009)
"Our findings suggest that the combination of perianal-intrarectal lidocaine-prilocaine cream and periprostatic nerve block provides better pain control than the 2 modalities alone during the sampling part of transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy with no increase in the complication rate."5.14Combination of perianal-intrarectal lidocaine-prilocaine cream and periprostatic nerve block for pain control during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Autorino, R; Barbone, F; De Maria, M; Di Lorenzo, G; Giannarini, G; Manassero, F; Mogorovich, A; Morelli, G; Selli, C; Valent, F, 2009)
"To determine whether a difference exists in perceived pain during preprocedure anesthetic injection for bone marrow biopsy between buffered and unbuffered lidocaine, to determine whether pain levels change over time, and to investigate relationships between perceived pain scores and other variables."5.14Use of buffered lidocaine in bone marrow biopsies: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Curran, CR; Lamb, T; Ruegg, TA, 2009)
"75% was more effective than lidocaine 2% in preventing pain and improving patient and surgeon comfort during cataract surgery, with similar toxicity."5.14Comparative study of topical anaesthesia with lidocaine 2% vs levobupivacaine 0.75% in cataract surgery. ( Dios, E; Diz, JC; Fernández, SA, 2009)
"To compare injection pain of a HA gel with preincorporated lidocaine with that with a non-lidocaine formulation."5.14Comparison of injection comfort of a new category of cohesive hyaluronic acid filler with preincorporated lidocaine and a hyaluronic acid filler alone. ( De Boulle, K; Levy, PM; Raspaldo, H, 2009)
"A topical lidocaine patch is effective in the treatment of posttraumatic peripheral neuropathy (PTPN), but it is not suited for breakthrough pain because of difficulty with an additional application."5.14The analgesic effect of a metered-dose 8% lidocaine pump spray in posttraumatic peripheral neuropathy: a pilot study. ( Kanai, A; Koto, M; Okamoto, H; Okamoto, T; Segawa, Y, 2009)
"To determine whether adding ephedrine to propofol is as effective as adding lidocaine at reducing injection pain, and its effects on hemodynamics."5.14Admixture of ephedrine to offset side effects of propofol: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Austin, JD; Parke, TJ, 2009)
"Sodium amobarbital decreased spontaneous pain by 73% (vs 46% with lidocaine) and normalized sensory abnormalities at or above the level of injury in 3 patients (as compared to just 1 patient with lidocaine), 2 of whom had transitional zone allodynia/hyperalgesia."5.14Effects of intravenous sodium amobarbital vs lidocaine on pain and sensory abnormalities in patients with spinal cord injury. ( Bharatwal, B; Krassioukov, AV; Mailis-Gagnon, A; Yegneswaran, B, 2009)
"A common drawback of propofol is pain on injection and lignocaine is commonly mixed with propofol to reduce the incidence and severity of this pain."5.14Prevention of propofol pain: a comparative study. ( Jayaraman, L; Sethi, M; Sethi, N; Sharma, S; Sood, J, 2009)
"A metered-dose 8% lidocaine pump spray produced prompt analgesia in patients with PBFD-related pain without severe side effects."5.148% Lidocaine pump spray relieves pain associated with peripheral blood flow disorders. ( Kanai, A; Suzuki, A, 2009)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the use of lidocaine 10% spray was effective in pain control during hysterosalpingography (HSG)."5.14Lidocaine 10% spray reduces pain during hysterosalpingography: a randomized controlled trial. ( Alanbay, I; Baser, I; Gezginc, K; Karasahin, E; Keskin, U, 2009)
"For women undergoing first-trimester suction curettage with conscious sedation, there was no clinically meaningful difference in pain relief between paracervical and intracervical lidocaine."5.14Paracervical compared with intracervical lidocaine for suction curettage: a randomized controlled trial. ( Kingston, J; Lukacz, ES; Mankowski, JL; Moran, T; Nager, CW, 2009)
"This study compared the efficacy in terms of pain of injection, time of onset and duration of action of digital blocks of bupivacaine 0."5.14Comparison of bupivacaine and lidocaine with epinephrine for digital nerve blocks. ( Al-Hamid, S; Al-Mulhim, M; Al-Salamah, M; Alhelail, M, 2009)
"The objectives were to determine whether pretreatment with needleless jet-delivered lidocaine decreases self-reported pain in children undergoing needle insertion in the emergency department (ED) and to explore whether pretreatment with a jet device decreases self-reported pain in children undergoing needle insertion in the ED."5.14A randomized, double-blind controlled study of jet lidocaine compared to jet placebo for pain relief in children undergoing needle insertion in the emergency department. ( Auerbach, M; Mojica, M; Tunik, M, 2009)
"Perianal anesthesia with lidocaine-prilocaine cream may solely be sufficient to decrease the pain during prostate biopsy."5.14Is only perianal anesthesia with lidocaine-prilocaine cream sufficient to decrease the pain during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy? A prospective randomized study. ( Kandirali, E; Metin, A; Semercioz, A; Serin, E; Ulukaradag, E; Uysal, B, 2009)
"In this prospective and randomized study, we aimed to compare the efficacy of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream, diclofenac sodium (DS) and EMLA in combination with DS (EMLA+DS) for pain management during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)."5.14Comparison of three analgesic treatment protocols for pain management during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ( Eryildirim, B; Faydaci, G; Kuyumcuoğlu, U; Tarhan, F; Uruç, F, 2009)
"Infiltration anaesthesia with articaine, a local anaesthetic able to penetrate bone, may relieve procedural pain better than lidocaine in bone marrow aspiration and biopsy."5.14Comparison of articaine and lidocaine for infiltration anaesthesia in patients undergoing bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. ( Elonen, E; Kuivalainen, AM; Niemi-Murola, L; Rosenberg, PH; Widenius, T, 2010)
"In patients with PHN and painful DPN failing to respond to monotherapy, combination therapy with 5% lidocaine medicated plaster and pregabalin provides additional clinically relevant pain relief and is safe and well-tolerated."5.14Efficacy and safety of combination therapy with 5% lidocaine medicated plaster and pregabalin in post-herpetic neuralgia and diabetic polyneuropathy. ( Baron, R; Binder, A; Leijon, G; Mayoral, V; Serpell, M; Steigerwald, I, 2009)
"To compare efficacy and safety of 5% lidocaine medicated plaster with pregabalin in patients with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) or painful diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN)."5.145% lidocaine medicated plaster versus pregabalin in post-herpetic neuralgia and diabetic polyneuropathy: an open-label, non-inferiority two-stage RCT study. ( Baron, R; Binder, A; Leijon, G; Mayoral, V; Serpell, M; Steigerwald, I, 2009)
"Lidocaine injections increased local pain thresholds and decreased remote secondary heat hyperalgesia in FM patients, emphasizing the important role of peripheral impulse input in maintaining central sensitization in this chronic pain syndrome; similar to other persistent pain conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and complex regional pain syndrome."5.14Enhanced central pain processing of fibromyalgia patients is maintained by muscle afferent input: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Nagel, S; Price, DD; Robinson, ME; Staud, R, 2009)
"Our study demonstrated that the combination treatment of two different analgesic modalities, alfentanil and lidocaine, could prevent the moderate and severe pain on propofol injection, and reduce the incidence of mild pain compared with each drug alone."5.14Prevention of propofol-induced pain in children: combination of alfentanil and lidocaine vs alfentanil or lidocaine alone. ( Kim, JS; Kim, JY; Kwak, HJ; Min, SK, 2009)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of topically applied lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream with local anesthetic infiltration in the reduction of pain during perineal suturing after childbirth."5.14Comparison between lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) and mepivacaine infiltration for pain relief during perineal repair after childbirth: a randomized trial. ( Cromi, A; Franchi, M; Gaudino, F; Ghezzi, F; Scarperi, S; Siesto, G, 2009)
"The NTG adding to lidocaine in intravenous regional anesthesia shortens onset times of sensory and motor block and decreases the tourniquet and postoperative pain, without any side effect."5.14The effect of nitroglycerin as an adjuvant to lidocaine in intravenous regional anesthesia. ( Abbasivash, R; Aghdashi, MM; Hassani, E; Shirvani, M, 2009)
"We conducted a prospective randomized study to assess the effects of preceding lidocaine on the incidence and intensity of propofol-induced pain."5.14[Effects of the injection method of lidocaine on preventing injection pain during anesthesia induction by target controlled infusion with propofol]. ( Kajiyama, S; Okada, Y; Osawa, Y, 2009)
"To investigate the alleviation effect of vein pretreatment and granisetron/lidocaine combination on propofol injection-induced pain."5.14[Effects of granisetron/lidocaine combination on propofol injection-induced pain: a double-blind randomized clinical trial]. ( Lin, XM; Ma, YS; Zhou, J, 2009)
"It is a common practice for medical practitioners to use subcutaneous infiltration of lidocaine to alleviate the pain of intravenous cannulation or line insertion."5.14The effect of needle bevel position on pain for subcutaneous lidocaine injection. ( Arheart, KL; Birnbach, DJ; Candiotti, K; Curia, L; Koyyalamudi, P; Rodriguez, Y, 2009)
"Between Jan 13, 2006, and April 30, 2009, 140 patients with early breast cancer were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 fashion to receive the standard topical 4% lidocaine cream and injection of [(99m)Tc]Tc-sulfur colloid (n=35), or to one of three other study groups: topical placebo cream and injection of Tc-sulfur colloid containing either sodium bicarbonate (n=35), 1% lidocaine (n=35), or sodium bicarbonate and 1% lidocaine (n=35)."5.14Standard versus pH-adjusted and lidocaine supplemented radiocolloid for patients undergoing sentinel-lymph-node mapping and biopsy for early breast cancer (PASSION-P trial): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. ( Buckenmaier, CC; Henry, LR; Howard, RS; Jurgens, JS; Kwon, KH; Peoples, GE; Schuyler, B; Shriver, CD; Stojadinovic, A, 2009)
"Topical TetraVisc solution was superior to lidocaine 2% gel for pain control in patients undergoing clear corneal phacoemulsification."5.14Comparative efficacy of topical tetraVisc versus lidocaine gel in cataract surgery. ( Agarwal, S; Chalam, KV; Grover, S; Gupta, SK; Murthy, RK, 2009)
"5 mg kg(-1) for prevention of propofol induced pain."5.14Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of lidocaine with different doses of paracetamol. ( Borazan, H; Erdem, TB; Kececioglu, M; Otelcioglu, S, 2010)
"To compare the pain perception between lidocaine and plain aqueous gel during assessment of postvoid residual volume and the Q-tip test."5.14Lidocaine jelly and plain aqueous gel for urethral straight catheterization and the Q-tip test: a randomized controlled trial. ( Ayaz, R; Harmanli, OH; Knee, A; Okafor, O, 2009)
"We consider the injection of intracapsular lidocaine a reproductible technique and effective for both improving tolerance and diminishing the pain related to transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy without increasing morbidity."5.14[Prospective randomized study on the use of lidocaine local anesthesia in prostate biopsy]. ( Alvarez Barrera, A; Fabuel Deltoro, M; Juan Escudero, J; Marques Vidal, E; Montoliu García, A; Ramos de Campos, M; Serrano de la Cruz Torrijos, F, 2009)
" Patients receiving lidocaine reported less pain than control patients during the dressing change (4."5.14The impact of topical lidocaine on pain level assessment during and after vacuum-assisted closure dressing changes: a double-blind, prospective, randomized study. ( Agarwal, JP; Drum, M; Franczyk, M; Gottlieb, LJ; Lohman, RF; Rupani, G, 2009)
"The dermal filler formulated with lidocaine is effective in reducing procedural pain during correction of facial wrinkles and folds while maintaining a similar safety and effectiveness profile to the filler without lidocaine."5.14A multi-center, double-blind, randomized controlled study of the safety and effectiveness of Juvéderm injectable gel with and without lidocaine. ( Bank, DE; Boyd, CM; Gold, MH; Murphy, DK; Thomas, JA; Weinkle, SH, 2009)
"The combination of intrarectal lidocaine gel and periprostatic longer-acting LA agents significantly reduces the pain related to prostate biopsy, whereas intrarectal lidocaine gel administration alone does not reduce pain."5.14Topical and long-acting local anesthetic for prostate biopsy: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled study. ( Kilic, O; Kilinc, M; Serarslan, A; Taspinar, B; Yurdakul, T, 2009)
"The objective of this study was to compare the efficiency oflidocaine with that of plain saline for paracervical pain relief during fractional curettage."5.14Comparison of lidocaine 1% and normal saline in paracervical anesthesia for decreasing of pain in curettage. ( Alavi, A; Aliabadi, E; Amirian, M; Rajai, M; Zare, S, 2009)
"To examine the efficacy and safety of a new topical anesthetic containing a disinfection ingredient (LidoDin cream) in reducing the pain associated with venipuncture by comparing it with the proven eutectic mixture of lidocaine 2."5.14Lidocaine-based topical anesthetic with disinfectant (LidoDin) versus EMLA for venipuncture: a randomized controlled trial. ( Hadash, A; Kassis, I; Knaani-Levinz, H; Shachor-Meyouhas, Y; Shavit, I, 2009)
"The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of intravenous pretreatment with fentanyl 50 microg, fentanyl 100 microg, and lidocaine 40 mg, preceded by venous occlusion, for reducing pain on injection of propofol in adult Japanese surgical patients."5.14A comparison of pretreatment with fentanyl and lidocaine preceded by venous occlusion for reducing pain on injection of propofol: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adult Japanese surgical patients. ( Fujii, Y; Itakura, M, 2009)
"To study the effects of a paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine on perceived pain during first-trimester surgical abortion."5.14Paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial. ( Burke, A; Cansino, C; Edelman, A; Jamshidi, R, 2009)
" Each of the four propofol solutions was administered 88 times; of patients receiving Baxter propofol+saline, 74 (84%) had pain; when mixed with 2% lidocaine 45 (50."5.14Pain on injection from propofol may be avoided by changing its formulation. ( Alcover, J; Aldrete, JA; Johnson, SC; Montpetit, FH; Otero, P; Parietti, A; Quiroga, D; Torrieri, A, 2010)
" The lidocaine group showed significantly lower pain scores for tenaculum placement (mean+/-standard deviation: 0."5.14Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial. ( Chudnoff, S; Einstein, M; Levie, M, 2010)
"The lidocaine patch 5% does not significantly improve pain control in polytrauma patients with traumatic rib fractures."5.14Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using lidocaine patch 5% in traumatic rib fractures. ( Bettendorf, M; Frye, I; Horton, ZA; Ingalls, NK; Rodriguez, C, 2010)
"Topical lidocaine (LDC) treatment using a gel or patch preparation is effective in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), but neither is suited for the eye in patients with ophthalmic PHN."5.14Lidocaine eye drops attenuate pain associated with ophthalmic postherpetic neuralgia. ( Kanai, A; Niki, Y; Okamoto, H; Okamoto, T; Suzuki, K, 2010)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a combined topical and local anesthesia consisting of a transrectal lidocaine suppository followed by periprostatic nerve block (PNB) in comparison to the combination of transrectally applied lidocaine gel followed by PNB and PNB alone as methods of reducing pain during transrectal prostate biopsy."5.14Addition of lidocaine suppositories to periprostatic nerve block enhances pain control in prostate biopsies: a placebo-controlled randomized trial. ( Fink, KG; Paras, L; Szlauer, R, 2010)
"No statistically significant difference was found among the mean pain scores of women during the procedure in the dexketoprofen and saline, placebo and lidocaine, and dexketoprofen and lidocaine groups."5.14Comparison of oral nonsteroidal analgesic and intrauterine local anesthetic for pain relief in uterine fractional curettage: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Api, M; Api, O; Emeksiz, MB; Ergen, B; Ugurel, V; Unal, O, 2010)
"Injection pain during propofol administration can be particularly distressing in children."5.14Does the newer preparation of propofol, an emulsion of medium/long chain triglycerides cause less injection pain in children when premixed with lignocaine? ( Krishna, HM; Nittala, A; Varghese, E, 2010)
"This study determined, in humans, the effects of (i) the number of within-session task repetitions (72 or 144 over a period of 15 or 30 min, respectively) on the time course of motor learning in a long-term (seven consecutive daily motor-training sessions and a 1-week post-follow-up) novel tongue-task training regime and (ii) somatosensory manipulations (capsaicin-induced intra-oral pain or lidocaine-induced sensory loss of the tongue tip) on motor learning in a short-term (single motor-training session consisting of 72 within-session task repetitions over a period of 15 min) novel tongue-task training regime."5.14The effects of training time, sensory loss and pain on human motor learning. ( Arendt-Nielsen, L; Boudreau, SA; Hennings, K; Sessle, BJ; Svensson, P, 2010)
" LABEL is a trial determining the efficacy of pain relief of an injection of lidocaine and bupivacaine at the site of painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in unblinded patients."5.14Local Anesthesia with Bupivacaine and Lidocaine for Vertebral Fracture trial (LABEL): a report of outcomes and comparison with the Investigational Vertebroplasty Efficacy and Safety Trial (INVEST). ( Brinjikji, W; Comstock, BA; Gray, L; Kallmes, DF, 2010)
"To compare the effectiveness of a combination of intrauterine lignocaine and vaginal misoprostol in reducing pain at hysteroscopy and endometrial aspiration (EA)."5.14Efficacy of intrauterine lignocaine plus vaginal misoprostol for pain relief in premenopausal women undergoing endometrial aspiration and ambulatory hysteroscopy. ( Dadhwal, V; Gupta, B; Gupta, N; Mittal, S, 2010)
" lidocaine in reducing pain from i."5.14Vapocoolant spray vs subcutaneous lidocaine injection for reducing the pain of intravenous cannulation: a randomized, controlled, clinical trial. ( Page, DE; Taylor, DM, 2010)
"In a randomized double-blinded clinical trial, 150 patients (50 per group) with irreversible pulpitis were given placebo, 600 mg ibuprofen, or 75 mg indomethacin 1 hour before local anesthesia."5.14The effect of premedication with ibuprofen and indomethacin on the success of inferior alveolar nerve block for teeth with irreversible pulpitis. ( Abbott, PV; Ashouri, R; Askarifard, S; Nakhaee, N; Pardakhti, A; Parirokh, M; Rekabi, AR, 2010)
"Pain score results showed that the use of intrarectal lidocaine spray provided significantly better pain control than cream and anaesthetic gel."5.14Lidocaine spray administration during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy modified the discomfort and pain of the procedure: results of a randomized clinical trial. ( Daniele, C; Dell'Atti, L, 2010)
"No differences in overall pain sensation between the substances were detected during and after liposuction except a more rapid onset with lidocaine (less pain after 15 min, p < 0."5.14Double-blind, randomized, intraindividual comparison study of the efficacy of prilocaine and lidocaine in tumescent local anesthesia. ( Augustin, M; Herberger, K; Maier, K; Sattler, G; Sommer, B, 2010)
"The addition of lidocaine substantially reduces the pain of LGP-HA injection without altering safety."5.14A lidocaine-containing formulation of large-gel particle hyaluronic acid alleviates pain. ( Bank, D; Brandt, F; Cross, SL; Weiss, R, 2010)
"To compare the efficacy of 2% lidocaine "timing" on alleviation of pain upon induction using propofol or etomidate."5.14Does lidocaine more effectively prevent pain upon induction with propofol or etomidate when given preemptively than when mixed with the drug? ( Brock, MF; Grace, BE; Groban, L; Hillegass, G; Houle, TT; Morley, B, 2010)
"To compare the efficacy and side effects profile of topical 2% lidocaine gel with injectable 2% lidocaine solution as local anaesthetics for incision and curettage of chalazion."5.14Comparison of topical lidocaine [2% gel] and injectable lidocaine [2% solution] for incision and curettage of chalazion in Ilorin, Nigeria. ( Bolaji, BO; Mahmoud, AO; Osayande, OO, 2010)
"To determine the effect of lidocaine gel on pain from TCu-380AIUD insertion."5.14Effect of lidocaine gel on pain from copper IUD insertion: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. ( Kazemi, F; Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S; Seidi, S, 2010)
"Pain on injection limits the use of propofol in children."5.13Avoiding propofol injection pain in children: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. ( Boufroukh, D; Bringuier, S; Capdevila, X; Dadure, C; Hocquet, AF; Lubrano, JF; Raux, O; Rochette, A, 2008)
"The overall incidence of pain on injection was 31/133 (23%) in the propofol-MCT/LCT plus lidocaine group vs."5.13Does addition of lidocaine to medium- and long-chain triglyceride propofol emulsions significantly reduce pain on injection? ( Jamjamrat, G; Kosittanasan, S; Krobbuaban, B; Kumkeaw, S; Siriwan, D; Tanomsat, M; Thanetses, K, 2008)
"To compare the efficacy of oral naproxen with intrauterine instillation of 1% lignocaine for pain relief in women undergoing hysterosalpingography (HSG) as an infertility investigation."5.13Comparison of oral naproxen and intrauterine lignocaine instillation for pain relief during hysterosalpingography. ( Ghosh, B; Gupta, N; Mittal, S, 2008)
"To study the effect of the venous occlusion duration using lidocaine on the incidence and severity of propofol induced pain."5.13Duration of venous occlusion with lidocaine for preventing propofol induced pain. ( Abu-Ali, HM; Al-Ghanem, SA; Ammari, BA; Badran, IZ; Daradkeh, SS; Massad, IM, 2008)
" With respect to pain intensity, mean pain score was significantly less in the combination group than in the lidocaine or dexamethasone groups (P<0."5.13Efficacy of combination intravenous lidocaine and dexamethasone on propofol injection pain: a randomized, double-blind, prospective study in adult Korean surgical patients. ( Ha, J; Jeon, Y; Kim, Y; Kwak, KH, 2008)
"The use of intrarectal lidocaine gel did not demonstrated being more effective in pain control in our series than the use of lubricant gel, but lidocaine injected into the apex and seminal vesicles was."5.13[Ultrasound guided transrectal prostatic biopsy and pain. Prospective randomized study comparing lubricant gel, lidocaine gel, and anesthetic blockage of the neurovascular bundles with 1% lidocaine]. ( Argüelles Salido, E; Campoy Martínez, P; Conde Sánchez, JM; Congregado Ruiz, CB; Medina López, RA; Ruiz Zafra, V, 2008)
"Melatonin is an effective premedication before IVRA since it reduced patient anxiety, decreased tourniquet-related pain, and improved perioperative analgesia."5.13Melatonin improves tourniquet tolerance and enhances postoperative analgesia in patients receiving intravenous regional anesthesia. ( Ismail, SA; Mowafi, HA, 2008)
" To compare local anesthesia (1% lidocaine) with forced coughing as pain relief, we quantified the actual pain experienced during cervical punch biopsies."5.13Forced coughing versus local anesthesia and pain associated with cervical biopsy: a randomized trial. ( Hefler, L; Heinze, G; Pils, S; Reinthaller, A; Schmid, BC; Speiser, P, 2008)
"To determine whether the use of ethyl chloride and subcutaneous lidocaine are associated with a reduction in pain during arterial blood sampling compared with using no local anaesthesia."5.13Anaesthesia for arterial puncture in the emergency department: a randomized trial of subcutaneous lidocaine, ethyl chloride or nothing. ( Beech, FJ; Benger, JR; France, JE; Jakeman, N, 2008)
"We studied the effect of fentanyl pretreatment on alleviating pain during the injection of Propofol-Lipuro."5.13Fentanyl pre-treatment alleviates pain during injection of propofol-lipuro premixed with lignocaine. ( Ahmad, N; Balan, S; Zanariah, Y, 2008)
"To compare pain control results between periprostatic nerve block alone and combined with topical prilocaine-lidocaine cream as local anesthesia of prostate biopsy."5.13Topical prilocaine-lidocaine cream combined with peripheral nerve block improves pain control in prostatic biopsy: results from a prospective randomized trial. ( Briganti, A; Dehò, F; Di Girolamo, V; Gallina, A; Montorsi, F; Raber, M; Rigatti, P; Roscigno, M; Salonia, A; Scattoni, V, 2008)
" acetaminophen seems to be effective in attenuating pain during i."5.13Efficacy of intravenous acetaminophen and lidocaine on propofol injection pain. ( Arun, O; Canbay, O; Celebi, N; Karagöz, AH; Ozgen, S; Saricaoğlu, F, 2008)
"Oral amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, is effective for treating neuropathic pain."5.13Topical amitriptyline versus lidocaine in the treatment of neuropathic pain. ( Ho, KY; Huh, BK; Miller, EJ; White, WD; Yeh, CC, 2008)
"Subjects receiving the needle-free powder lidocaine delivery system exhibited mean pain reductions (effect size) of 33% to 46% relative to sham placebo."5.13A novel needle-free powder lidocaine delivery system for rapid local analgesia. ( Leong, MS; Richards, PT; Robbins, B; Schechter, NL; Zempsky, WT, 2008)
"Skin infiltration with lidocaine, although brief, can be very stressful, painful, and may perpetuate anxiety."5.13Brief report: a randomized controlled trial of Synera versus lidocaine for epidural needle insertion in labouring parturients. ( Allen, TK; George, RB; Habib, AS; Muir, HA, 2008)
"The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of lidocaine, metoclopramide, and flurbiprofen axetil for reducing pain on injection of propofol in Japanese adult surgical patients."5.13Comparison of lidocaine, metoclopramide, and flurbiprofen axetil for reducing pain on injection of propofol in Japanese adult surgical patients: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. ( Fujii, Y; Itakura, M, 2008)
"We compare the pain of intravenous (IV) cannulation in pediatric emergency department (ED) patients after applying a topical lidocaine/tetracaine patch versus placebo."5.13Warm lidocaine/tetracaine patch versus placebo before pediatric intravenous cannulation: a randomized controlled trial. ( Chipley, J; Chisena, EN; Gupta, N; Singer, AJ; Taira, BR, 2008)
"The Comparison of Venipuncture and Venous Cannulation Pain After Fast-Onset Needle-Free Powder Lidocaine or Placebo Treatment trial was a randomized, single-dose, double-blind, phase 3 study investigating whether a needle-free powder lidocaine delivery system (a sterile, prefilled, disposable system that delivers lidocaine powder into the epidermis) produces effective local analgesia within 1 to 3 minutes for venipuncture and peripheral venous cannulation procedures in children."5.13Needle-free powder lidocaine delivery system provides rapid effective analgesia for venipuncture or cannulation pain in children: randomized, double-blind Comparison of Venipuncture and Venous Cannulation Pain After Fast-Onset Needle-Free Powder Lidocaine ( Bean-Lijewski, J; Gennevois, DJ; Kauffman, RE; Koh, JL; Malviya, SV; Richards, PT; Rose, JB; Zempsky, WT, 2008)
" Mean +/- SD Modified Behavioral Pain Scale pain scores for EMLA, nitrous oxide/oxygen, and nitrous oxide/oxygen plus EMLA were, respectively, 9."5.13EMLA cream and nitrous oxide to alleviate pain induced by palivizumab (Synagis) intramuscular injections in infants and young children. ( Annequin, D; Biran, V; Carbajal, R; Cimerman, P; Epaud, R; Fauroux, B; Gold, F; Lenclen, R; Thibault, P, 2008)
"The aim of this randomized prospective and partially double-blind study was to evaluate the efficacy of transrectal lidocaine applied as suppositories in comparison to periprostatic infiltration as methods of reducing pain during transrectal prostate biopsy."5.13Comparison of lidocaine suppositories and periprostatic nerve block during transrectal prostate biopsy. ( Fink, KG; Gnad, A; Gotschl, R; Meissner, P; Paras, L; Schmeller, NT; Szlauer, R, 2008)
"To systematically and meta-analytically examine the efficacy of ropivacaine versus lidocaine infiltration for controlling postpartum perineal pain secondary to spontaneous tear or selective episiotomy."5.12Ropivacaine versus lidocaine infiltration for postpartum perineal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Abu-Zaid, A; Abuzaid, M; Al-Badawi, IA; Alomar, O; Baradwan, S; Kadah, KA; Magzoub, D; Salem, H, 2021)
"A research was performed to review the effect of pharmacological interventions to control the propofol injection pain."5.12Pharmacological control of pain during propofol injection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Bakhtiari, E; Gharavi Fard, M; Mousavi, SH, 2021)
" Additionally, hemodialysis patients exhibit reduced barrier function and can experience pain associated with repeated needle insertion; the repeated use of lidocaine tape to manage the pain can cause further skin damage."5.12Onset Mechanism and Pharmaceutical Management of Dry Skin. ( Ooi, K, 2021)
"Our purpose was to compare the pain induced by infiltration of the skin with 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000 buffered with sodium bicarbonate (buffered) versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine (fresh)."5.12Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine. ( Brown, MD; Burns, CA; Cooper, JZ; Feng, C; Ferris, G, 2006)
"Ketamine significantly reduced ongoing pain and evoked pain to brush and pinprick, whereas lidocaine only reduced evoked pain to repetitive pinprick stimuli."5.12Differential effect of ketamine and lidocaine on spontaneous and mechanical evoked pain in patients with nerve injury pain. ( Bach, FW; Gottrup, H; Jensen, TS; Juhl, G, 2006)
"To compare the level of pain experienced by patients during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostatic biopsy using intrarectal 2% lidocaine gel versus plain lubricant gel."5.12Intrarectal administration of lidocaine gel versus plain lubricant gel for pain control during transrectal ultrasound-guided extensive 10-core prostate biopsy in Hong Kong Chinese population: prospective double-blind randomised controlled trial. ( Cheung, MC; Ho, KL; Lee, FC; Leung, SY; Tam, PC; Wong, BB, 2006)
"To determine whether brief, focal pretreatment of children's skin with low-frequency ultrasound followed by a 5-minute application of a 4% lidocaine topical anesthetic decreases the pain of intravenous (IV) catheter placement."5.12Brief focal ultrasound with topical anesthetic decreases the pain of intravenous placement in children. ( Bates, A; Becker, BM; Lovgren, K; Minugh, PA; Skarbek-Borowska, S, 2006)
"To evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of a lidocaine spray in reducing perineal pain during spontaneous vaginal delivery."5.12Effectiveness and acceptability of lidocaine spray in reducing perineal pain during spontaneous vaginal delivery: randomised controlled trial. ( Campbell, R; Peters, TJ; Sanders, J, 2006)
"Intrauterine lidocaine appears to be effective in decreasing pain in women undergoing the removal procedure of a "lost" IUD."5.12Efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine for removal of a "lost" intrauterine device: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Güney, M; Mungan, T; Oral, B, 2006)
"Previous studies found that lidocaine addition to propofol long-chain triglyceride was associated with a lower incidence of injection pain than medium-chain triglyceride/long-chain triglyceride formulation, but the incidence was still high (31-40%)."5.12Preventing pain during injection of propofol: effects of a new emulsion with lidocaine addition. ( Bachmann-Mennenga, B; Boedeker, RH; Heesen, M; Mann, M; Mühlenbruch, B; Ohlmer, A, 2007)
"Of the 4 methods studied, the optimal method to decrease the incidence and intensity of pain resulting from propofol injection is to inject lidocaine while applying venous occlusion for 60 seconds prior to administering propofol."5.12Venous occlusion with lidocaine for preventing propofol induced pain. A prospective double-blind randomized study. ( Abu-Ali, HM; Abu-Halaweh, SA; Badran, IZ; Massad, IM, 2006)
"The routine use of fentanyl and midazolam prior to sheath removal leads to a reduction in pain perception and vasovagal incidence, whilst the routine use of local infiltration during sheath removal should be discouraged as it leads to more pain and a trend to more vasovagal reactions."5.12Effect of local anesthesia and intravenous sedation on pain perception and vasovagal reactions during femoral arterial sheath removal after percutaneous coronary intervention. ( French, JK; Juergens, CP; Kiat Ang, C; Leung, DY; Lo, S, 2007)
"Propofol is associated with a high incidence of injection pain in children, even if given together with lidocaine."5.12Etomidate-Lipuro is associated with considerably less injection pain in children compared with propofol with added lidocaine. ( Eksborg, S; Lönnqvist, PA; Nyman, Y; Palm, C; Von Hofsten, K, 2006)
"Administering 75 mg tramadol/650 mg acetaminophen orally with periprostatic 1% lidocaine before transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy is a safe, easy and effective method of controlling pain during the biopsy procedure."5.12Combination of oral tramadol, acetaminophen and 1% lidocaine induced periprostatic nerve block for pain control during transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. ( Carvin, DM; Costa, J; Pendleton, J; Rosser, CJ; Wludyka, P, 2006)
"To determine if topical gel is superior to subconjunctival injection of lidocaine in relieving pain of intravitreous injection of corticosteroid."5.12Topical gel vs subconjunctival lidocaine for intravitreous injection: a randomized clinical trial. ( Friedman, SM; Margo, CE, 2006)
" To evaluate the responsivity of the PQAS items to pain treatment, secondary analyses were conducted on data from a trial that compared the efficacy of lidocaine patch 5% versus a single steroid injection in 40 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome."5.12The pain quality assessment scale: assessment of pain quality in carpal tunnel syndrome. ( Galer, BS; Gammaitoni, AR; Jensen, MP; Nalamachu, SR; Olaleye, DO; Oleka, N, 2006)
"The present report evaluates the incidence of pain on intravenous injection and the condition of tracheal intubation at one minute following the administration of cisatracurium or rocuronium versus rocuronium-cisatracurium combination."5.12Cisatracurium or rocuronium versus rocuronium-cisatracurium combination. ( Baraka, A; Maaliki, H; Nahle, N; Zeidan, A, 2006)
"We examined the effect of lidocaine pretreatment before propofol administration on the incidence of transient motor disturbances and on propofol requirements for anesthesia induction in infants and children undergoing repeated painful diagnostic and therapeutic hematological procedures."5.12Lidocaine pretreatment for the prevention of propofol-induced transient motor disturbances in children during anesthesia induction: a randomized controlled trial in children undergoing invasive hematologic procedures. ( Annino, L; Bilotta, F; Favaro, R; Ferri, F; Rosa, G; Soriano, SG, 2006)
"To evaluate the influence of aging on lidocaine requirements for propofol-induced pain on injection."5.12Influence of aging on lidocaine requirements for pain on injection of propofol. ( Fujii, Y; Shiga, Y, 2006)
"To compare the pain of injection and biopsy when lidocaine is injected periprostatically either at a basal or apical site, as the former is commonly used to anaesthetise the prostate, based on several reports showing that it can eliminate most of the pain associated with prostate biopsy, and this site has been favoured over apical injection because the nerves enter the prostate from the basal aspect."5.12Comparison of traditional basal and apical periprostatic block: impact on injection pain and biopsy pain. ( Jones, JS; Nguyen, CT, 2007)
"Periprostatic lidocaine infiltration provides local anesthesia that results in improved visual analog scale pain scores."5.12Combined "periprostatic and periapical" local anesthesia is not superior to "periprostatic" anesthesia alone in reducing pain during Tru-Cut prostate biopsy. ( Akdas, A; Cevik, I; Dillioglugil, O; Zisman, A, 2006)
"To estimate whether an intracervical block of 1% lidocaine decreased pain perception compared with placebo during the performance of a hysterosalpingogram."5.12Intracervical block and pain perception during the performance of a hysterosalpingogram: a randomized controlled trial. ( Arthur, NA; Bates, GW; Casablanca, Y; Pagano, KE; Propst, AM; Robinson, RD, 2007)
"Previous injection of diphenhydramine with venous occlusion can be considered as an alternative to lidocaine for reducing the prevalence of pain caused by injection of propofol into peripheral veins."5.12Comparison of diphenhydramine and lidocaine for prevention of pain after injection of propofol: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. ( Apiliogullari, B; Apiliogullari, S; Balasar, M; Duman, A; Keles, B; Yilmaz, H, 2007)
"35 microg kg(-1) min(-1)) and a premixture of lidocaine with propofol (mixture of propofol 1% and lidocaine 1% in a 10:1 ratio) was compared with either treatment alone in the prevention of pain on propofol injection."5.12Reduction of pain on injection of propofol: combination of pretreatment of remifentanil and premixture of lidocaine with propofol. ( Baek, W; Jeon, Y; Kim, J; Kim, S; Kwak, K; Lim, D; Park, S, 2007)
" The addition of epinephrine to lidocaine significantly reduced superficial bleeding."5.12Local infiltration of epinephrine-containing lidocaine with bicarbonate reduces superficial bleeding and pain during labor epidural catheter insertion: a randomized trial. ( Brummel, C; Carvalho, B; Cohen, SE; Fuller, A, 2007)
"To compare the efficacy and tolerance profile of saline-diluted botulinum toxin A and lidocaine-diluted botulinum toxin A in patients with axillary hyperhidrosis."5.12Treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin type A reconstituted in lidocaine or in normal saline: a randomized, side-by-side, double-blind study. ( Simonart, T; Vadoud-Seyedi, J, 2007)
" A statistically significant difference in pain scores was noted in premenopausal women during the procedure (lidocaine, 4."5.12Intrauterine lidocaine plus buccal misoprostol in the endometrial biopsy. ( Güney, M; Mungan, T; Oral, B, 2007)
"Topical application of EMLA and Oraqix before palatal anesthetic infiltration is associated with less pain than with benzocaine gel."5.12Comparison of topical anesthetics (EMLA/Oraqix vs. benzocaine) on pain experienced during palatal needle injection. ( Al-Melh, MA; Andersson, L, 2007)
"To compare the efficacy and side effects of transdermal diclofenac patch with eutectic mixture of local anesthetic (EMLA) cream in attenuating venous cannulation pain."5.12Transdermal diclofenac patch vs eutectic mixture of local anesthetics for venous cannulation pain. ( Agarwal, A; Gautam, S; Gupta, D; Singh, U, 2007)
"The aim of the study was to demonstrate that repeated anorectal administration of a 5% lidocaine ointment (CAS 137-58-6; LidoPosterine Salbe, Posterisan akut Rektalsalbe) in the treatment of patients with acute anorectal pain does not result in systemically efficacious plasma concentrations of lidocaine."5.12Proof of systemic safety of a lidocaine ointment in the treatment of patients with anorectal pain. ( Mazur, D; Schlegelmilch, R; Seiler, D; Vens-Cappell, B; Zimmermann, J, 2007)
"We conducted this randomized double-blind trial to determine the extent of further pain reduction by adding lidocaine to Lipuro propofol."5.12Lidocaine is more efficient than the choice of propofol formulations to reduce incidence of pain on induction. ( Elliot, SC; Krishnan, K; Mallick, A; Vucevic, M, 2007)
"A block randomised, non-blinded trial was performed to see if injecting lidocaine down a surgical drain could reduce the pain associated with its removal."5.12Randomised trial showing that lidocaine should be "squirted" through a peritoneal drain before it is removed. ( Jess, C; Johnson, N; Makins, A, 2007)
"To our knowledge, this is the first study demonstrating that the needle-free delivery of lidocaine is an effective, useful, and noninvasive method of providing local anesthesia for the FNAB of thyroid nodules."5.12Needle-free delivery of lidocaine for reducing the pain associated with the fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules: time-saving and efficacious procedure. ( Demirag, NG; Demirer, AN; Ertugrul, DT; Gursoy, A; Sahin, M; Tutuncu, NB, 2007)
"Topical lidocaine and epinephrine "sequential layered application" is an effective, safe, and less painful method of anesthesia for a wide variety of lacerations."5.12Expanding the use of topical anesthesia in wound management: sequential layered application of topical lidocaine with epinephrine. ( Gaufberg, SV; Walta, MJ; Workman, TP, 2007)
"The purpose of the present study was to evaluate clinically the effect of an anaesthetic gel (lidocaine 20 mg/g as active agent) on pain sensitivity and early wound healing following nonsurgical periodontal therapy."5.12Effectiveness of a topical salve (Dynexan) on pain sensitivity and early wound healing following nonsurgical periodontal therapy. ( Heib, A; Kasaj, A; Willershausen, B, 2007)
"The combination of two different analgesic modalities, remifentanil and lidocaine completely abolishes moderate and severe pain associated with propofol injection, and significantly reduces the incidence of mild pain when compared with each drug used alone."5.12Multimodal analgesia to prevent propofol-induced pain: pretreatment with remifentanil and lidocaine versus remifentanil or lidocaine alone. ( Al-Alami, AA; Aouad, MT; Baraka, AS; Siddik-Sayyid, SM, 2007)
"7%) complained of pain in the lidocaine plus remifentanil group compared with 15 (35."5.12A combination of lidocaine (lignocaine) and remifentanil reduces pain during propofol injection. ( Choi, G; Chung, H; Han, C; Jeon, Y; Kim, S; Kwak, K; Lim, C; Lim, D, 2007)
"Injection pain was twice as common with ketamine-propofol admixture than with lidocaine-propofol admixture."5.12A ketamine-propofol admixture does not reduce the pain on injection compared with a lidocaine-propofol admixture. ( Abdelaziz, AB; Cherif, R; Chettaoui, O; Kaabachi, O; Kokki, H; Ouezini, R, 2007)
"Pain on injection is a recognized adverse event (AE) with propofol, an agent used to induce general anesthesia in surgical patients."5.12Prevention of pain due to injection of propofol with IV administration of lidocaine 40 mg + metoclopramide 2.5, 5, or 10 mg or saline: a randomized, double-blind study in Japanese adult surgical patients. ( Fujii, Y; Nakayama, M, 2007)
"A prospective, double-blind, mixed, crossover study was conducted to determine the perception of pain associated with intradermal lidocaine and chloroprocaine for insertion of an 18-gauge intravenous catheter."5.12A study comparing chloroprocaine with lidocaine for skin infiltration before intravenous catheter insertion. ( Ales, R; May, D; Whitney, L, 2007)
"The incidence of pain on injection of propofol MCT/LCT was not different from that caused by propofol LCT with pretreatment of lidocaine and the intensity of pain on propofol MCT/LCT injection decreased significantly when using lidocaine pretreatment."5.12Pain on injection of propofol: propofol LCT vs propofol MCT/LCT with or without lidocaine pretreatment. ( Burimsittichai, R; Charuluxananan, S; Kumwilaisuk, K; Premsamran, P; Sathapanawath, N; Tingthanathikul, W, 2006)
" Lidocaine administration was the most painful element of the procedure, while probe insertion was the least."5.12Preventing pain during office biopsy of the prostate: a single center, prospective, double-blind, 3-arm, parallel group, randomized clinical trial. ( Ashley, RA; Blute, ML; Gettman, MT; Inman, BA; Krambeck, AE; Mynderse, LA; Routh, JC; Siddiqui, SA, 2007)
"We evaluated the efficacy of topical Myolaxin (capsaican ointment, Geno, Mumbai) ointment over EMLA (eutectic mixture of lignocaine, prilocaine; Neon, Goa) cream for attenuating venous cannulation pain in this prospective, randomised, double blind study."5.12Comparative evaluation of myolaxin and EMLA cream for attenuation of venous cannulation pain: a prospective, randomised, double blind study. ( Agarwal, A; Dhiraaj, S; Gupta, D; Singh, PK; Tandon, M; Yadav, G, 2007)
"Various strategies have been studied to reduce the discomfort of rocuronium pain."5.12Effect of narcotic pretreatment on pain after rocuronium injection: a randomized, double-blind controlled comparison with lidocaine. ( Bithal, PK; Chauhan, H; Dash, HH; Prabhakar, H; Rath, GP; Singh, M, 2007)
"Propofol, a commonly used anesthetic, often causes pain on injection."5.12Painless injection of propofol: pretreatment with ketamine vs thiopental, meperidine, and lidocaine. ( Boker, A; Ertok, E; Saadawy, I, 2007)
" We evaluated the patient's perception of pain/discomfort experienced during the procedure in terms of the type of anesthesia used: periprostatic infiltration with 2% lidocaine, or intrarectal instillation of lidocaine-prilocain cream."5.11Pain during transrectal ultrasonography guided prostate biopsy: a randomized prospective trial comparing periprostatic infiltration with lidocaine with the intrarectal instillation of lidocaine-prilocain cream. ( Adamakis, I; Alamanis, C; Giannopoulos, A; Haritopoulos, K; Mitropoulos, D; Stravodimos, K, 2004)
"Pain on injection caused by Propofol-LCT with pre-treatment of lidocaine and Propofol-MCT/LCT alone is shown to be equivalent."5.11[Propofol-LCT versus propofol-MCT/LCT with or without lidocaine - a comparison on pain on injection]. ( Haaf-Von-Below, S; Kuhlen, R; Kunitz, O; Lösing, R; Rossaint, R; Schulz-Stübner, S, 2004)
"To investigate the effects of IV lidocaine on spontaneous and evoked pain (allodynia and hyperalgesia) due to peripheral nerve injury (postherpetic neuralgia or nerve trauma) using quantitative sensory testing."5.11Systemic lidocaine in pain due to peripheral nerve injury and predictors of response. ( Attal, N; Bouhassira, D; Brasseur, L; Chauvin, M; Rouaud, J, 2004)
"Intravenous magnesium and lidocaine pretreatment are equally effective in attenuating propofol-induced pain."5.11Vein pretreatment with magnesium sulfate to prevent pain on injection of propofol is not justified. ( Agarwal, A; Dhiraj, S; Gupta, D; Pandey, CK; Pandey, R; Raza, M; Singh, PK; Singh, U, 2004)
"The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to compare injection pain and postinjection pain of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine and 3% mepivacaine using the computer-assisted Wand Plus injection system to administer the palatal-anterior superior alveolar (P-ASA) injection."5.11Injection pain and postinjection pain of the palatal-anterior superior alveolar injection, administered with the Wand Plus system, comparing 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine to 3% mepivacaine. ( Beck, M; Burns, Y; Nusstein, J; Reader, A; Weaver, J, 2004)
"Propofol causes pain on IV injection in 28%-90% of patients."5.11Pretreatment with thiopental for prevention of pain associated with propofol injection. ( Agarwal, A; Ansari, MF; Dhiraj, S; Gupta, D; Pandey, R; Raza, M; Singh, PK; Singh, U, 2004)
"Intravenous cannulation in children aged 6-12 years is less painful after a 90-min application of a Lidocaine/ Prilocaine cream followed by a 30-min interval without cream, than cannulation immediately after a 60-min application."5.11Improved application of Lidocaine/Prilocaine cream in children. A randomized and prospectively controlled study of two application regimes. ( Culmsee, M; Gad, LN; Lysgaard, AB; Olsen, KS, 2004)
"Ketamine but not lidocaine showed a significant analgesic effect in patients with neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury."5.11The analgesic effect of intravenous ketamine and lidocaine on pain after spinal cord injury. ( Gordh, T; Karlsten, R; Kvarnström, A; Quiding, H, 2004)
"During application of lidocaine, pain ratings were less for vaginal gel than paracervical block."5.11Lidocaine vaginal gel versus lidocaine paracervical block for analgesia during oocyte retrieval. ( Lee, C; Martin, J; Newton, C; Tummon, I, 2004)
"Periprostatic lidocaine infiltration and/or intravenous synthetic opioid analgesics are not beneficial in significantly reducing pain during biopsy."5.11Periprostatic lidocaine infiltration and/or synthetic opioid (meperidine or tramadol) administration have no analgesic benefit during prostate biopsy. A prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study comparing different methods. ( Akbay, E; Atici, S; Bozlu, M; Canpolat, B; Cayan, S; Oral, U; Schellhammer, PF; Ulusoy, E, 2004)
"We found no difference in pain between the intrauterine-lidocaine and placebo groups."5.11The use of intrauterine lidocaine to minimize pain during hysterosalpingography: a randomized trial. ( Frishman, GN; Plosker, S; Shafi, F; Spencer, PK; Weitzen, S, 2004)
"To study the effects of an intrauterine lidocaine infusion on perceived patient pain in first-trimester abortions and to measure serum lidocaine levels."5.11Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions. ( Astley, S; Edelman, A; Jensen, JT; Leclair, C; Nichols, MD; Shy, K, 2004)
"To compare pain and discomfort ratings of female patients undergoing urethral catheterization randomized to topical application of plain lubricant versus lidocaine gel prior to the procedure."5.11Factors affecting pain scores during female urethral catheterization. ( Anderson, J; Johnson, D; Metcalf, S; Ring-Hurn, E; Steinmann, R; Tanabe, P, 2004)
"To clarify whether the therapeutic indication for a lidocaine patch to treat postherpetic neuralgia can be extended to include other focal peripheral neuropathic pain syndromes, we performed a subgroup analysis of a placebo-controlled, double-blind randomized study."5.11[Reduction of chronic pain for non-postherpetic peripheral neuropathies after topical treatment with a lidocaine patch]. ( Faust, M; Hüppe, M; Meier, T; Schmucker, P, 2004)
"This prospective, randomized study assessed the effectiveness of buffering lidocaine with sodium bicarbonate for reducing the pain associated with local anaesthetic infiltration for open carpal tunnel decompression."5.11Reducing the pain associated with local anaesthetic infiltration for open carpal tunnel decompression. ( Badras, LS; Paleochorlidis, I; Stavroulaki, P; Vossinakis, IC, 2004)
"The sub-Tenon's anaesthesia group and the lidocaine 2% jelly group did not vary significantly in subjective pain score (18."5.11Prospective study comparing lidocaine 2% jelly versus sub-Tenon's anaesthesia for trabeculectomy surgery. ( Buys, YM; Carrillo, MM; Faingold, D; Trope, GE, 2004)
"Propofol causes pain or discomfort on injection in 28%-90% of patients."5.11Pain during injection of propofol: the effect of prior administration of butorphanol. ( Agarwal, A; Dhiraaj, S; Gupta, D; Pandey, CK; Pandey, R; Raza, M; Singh, PK; Singh, U, 2004)
"Propofol is well known for its association with pain on injection."5.11Propofol-induced injection pain: comparison of a modified propofol emulsion to standard propofol with premixed lidocaine. ( Adam, S; Dirckx, M; Jonsson, D; Klein, J; Pelka, M; van Bommel, J, 2004)
"Although the equimolecular mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide (EMONO) seems a good choice to relieve procedure-related pain in children, it has not been evaluated for insertion of central venous catheters in children."5.11Effectiveness of fixed 50% nitrous oxide oxygen mixture and EMLA cream for insertion of central venous catheters in children. ( Abdeladhim, AB; Abdelkefi, A; Abdennebi, YB; Aouf, S; Béjaoui, M; Ladeb, S; Mellouli, F; Othman, TB; Torjman, L, 2004)
" Subjects in the lidocaine infiltration group reported significantly more pain (mean, 4."5.11Reducing pain in ED patients during lumbar puncture: the efficacy and feasibility of iontophoresis, collaborative approach. ( Baumann, MR; Burton, JH; Jordan, PJ; Schultz, AA; Strout, TD; Worthing, B, 2004)
"To evaluate the efficacy of lidocaine tape in reducing pain during botulinum toxin injection."5.11Lidocaine tape (Penles) reduces the pain of botulinum toxin injection for Meige syndrome. ( Dogru, M; Onguchi, T; Ono, M; Takano, Y; Tsubota, K, 2004)
"To evaluate if dissolution of asparaginase in lidocaine can relieve pain of an intramuscular injection in children without changes in bioavailability."5.11Pain intensity and bioavailability of intramuscular asparaginase and a local anesthetic: a double-blinded study. ( Albertsen, BK; Clausen, N; Hasle, H; Jakobsen, P; Schrøder, H, 2005)
"A common drawback of propofol is pain on injection and lidocaine is commonly mixed with propofol to reduce its incidence and severity."5.11Comparison of Propofol-Lipuro with propofol mixed with lidocaine 10 mg on propofol injection pain. ( Abdul-Latif, MS; Kam, E; McCluskey, A, 2004)
"The incidence of pain on injection of propofol has been reported to be 70%."5.11Pain on injection: a double-blind comparison of propofol with lidocaine pretreatment versus propofol formulated with long- and medium-chain triglycerides. ( Kern, C; Landau, R; Schaub, E, 2004)
"To determine the impact of the lidocaine patch 5% on distinct pain qualities associated with osteoarthritis (OA) through use of the Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS), an assessment tool designed to assess intensity of various pain qualities (i."5.11Lidocaine patch 5% and its positive impact on pain qualities in osteoarthritis: results of a pilot 2-week, open-label study using the Neuropathic Pain Scale. ( Argoff, CE; Galer, BS; Gammaitoni, AR; Jensen, MP; Onawola, R, 2004)
"To determine the effectiveness of lidocaine-adrenaline-tetracaine (LAT) in providing adequate anesthesia for the repair of finger lacerations and to monitor the risk of digital ischemia following application of LAT gel to finger lacerations."5.11The anesthetic effectiveness of lidocaine-adrenaline-tetracaine gel on finger lacerations. ( Bergholte, J; Brousseau, DC; Hennes, H; Kim, MK; White, NJ, 2004)
"To investigate the analgesic efficacy and safety of 5% lidocaine gel in painful HIV-associated distal sensory polyneuropathy (DSP)."5.11A randomized controlled trial of 5% lidocaine gel for HIV-associated distal symmetric polyneuropathy. ( Carter, K; Estanislao, L; McArthur, J; Olney, R; Simpson, D, 2004)
"Intravesical treatment with combined heparin and alkalinized lidocaine immediately reduced the pain and urgency of IC in most patients treated for newly diagnosed IC."5.11Successful downregulation of bladder sensory nerves with combination of heparin and alkalinized lidocaine in patients with interstitial cystitis. ( Parsons, CL, 2005)
"The use of 40% DMSO with lidocaine instilled into the rectal vault for 10 minutes avoids any need for injection and is capable of decreasing the discomfort or pain experienced during probe insertion and prostate biopsy comparable to the perianal and periprostatic protocols."5.11Comparison of different local anesthesia techniques during TRUS-guided biopsies: a prospective pilot study. ( Ben-Dor, D; Cytron, S; Dorfman, D; Kesari, D; Kravchick, S; Peled, R, 2005)
"A randomized double-blind study compared two methods of preventing the pain from injection of propofol, lignocaine pre-treatment followed by propofol and lignocaine added to propofol."5.11Preventing pain on injection of propofol: a comparison between lignocaine pre-treatment and lignocaine added to propofol. ( Lee, P; Russell, WJ, 2004)
") ketamine sedation administered by nonanesthetist physicians for painful procedures."5.11Intravenous ketamine sedation for painful oncology procedures. ( Barbour, K; Evans, D; Kobe, J; Montgomery, CJ; Rogers, P; Turnham, L; Vandebeek, C; Wilson, L, 2005)
", Salt Lake City, UT), a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and tetracaine, for pain relief during venipuncture in children."5.11A randomized controlled trial to evaluate S-Caine patch for reducing pain associated with vascular access in children. ( Berde, CB; Hannallah, RS; Sethna, NF; Solodiuk, JC; Verghese, ST; Zurakowski, D, 2005)
" We studied its efficacy in decreasing the pain associated with IV administration of propofol and compared it with mixing lidocaine with propofol."5.11Bacteriostatic saline containing benzyl alcohol decreases the pain associated with the injection of propofol. ( Minogue, SC; Sun, DA, 2005)
" Lidocaine EMDA is superior to alkalized lidocaine in that it allows for a greater distention of the bladder for a longer period of time but does not eliminate the pain of bladder distention."5.11Pilot study of the feasibility of in-office bladder distention using electromotive drug adminstration (EMDA). ( Azevedo, K; Payne, CK; Rose, AE, 2005)
"To compare the pain induced by outpatient flexible cystoscopy in men having local lidocaine jelly application or plain lubricant."5.11Randomized double-blind comparison of lidocaine gel and plain lubricating gel in relieving pain during flexible cystoscopy. ( Chen, YT; Hsiao, PJ; Hsieh, CH; Wang, CC; Wong, WY; Yang, SS, 2005)
"The SonoPrep ultrasound device applied to skin for 15 seconds followed by 5 minutes of 4% liposomal lidocaine cream significantly reduced patients' perception of the pain of an IV start when compared with standard care."5.11Ultrasound with topical anesthetic rapidly decreases pain of intravenous cannulation. ( Baker, E; Becker, BM; Helfrich, S; Lovgren, K; Machan, JT; Minugh, PA, 2005)
"Twenty-four spinal cord injury patients with neuropathic pain at or below the level of injury were randomized and completed a double-blind crossover trial of 5 mg/kg lidocaine and placebo infused over 30 min."5.11Intravenous lidocaine relieves spinal cord injury pain: a randomized controlled trial. ( Bach, FW; Biering-Sørensen, F; Finnerup, NB; Jensen, TS; Johannesen, IL; Juhl, GI; Kristensen, AD; Sindrup, SH; Terkelsen, AJ, 2005)
"To compare the efficacy of topical eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) versus topical lidocaine (LMX) in pain control for Nd:YAG 1,064 nm laser hair removal."5.11Direct comparison of EMLA versus lidocaine for pain control in Nd:YAG 1,064 nm laser hair removal. ( Guardiano, RA; Norwood, CW, 2005)
"25 patients (83%) complained of pain in the placebo group, compared with 12 (40%) in the lidocaine group (P < 0."5.11A lidocaine/metoclopramide combination decreases pain on injection of propofol. ( Fujii, Y; Nakayama, M, 2005)
" lidocaine and nitrous oxide (N2O) in oxygen (O2) inhalation pre-treatment was compared with either treatment alone in the prevention of pain on propofol injection."5.11A combination of lidocaine and nitrous oxide in oxygen is more effective in preventing pain on propofol injection than either treatment alone. ( Elsaigh, I; Galvin, E; Harmon, D; Leonard, I; Niazi, A; Wahid, Z, 2005)
"A new MCT-LCT propofol formulation as a plain solution was associated with a higher incidence of injection pain than LCT propofol with added lidocaine when used for induction of anaesthesia in children."5.11Propofol injection pain in children: a prospective randomized double-blind trial of a new propofol formulation versus propofol with added lidocaine. ( Eksborg, S; Georgiadi, A; Lönnqvist, PA; Nyman, Y; von Hofsten, K, 2005)
"Propofol formulated in medium- and long-chain triglycerides (MCT/LCT) is thought to cause less pain on injection."5.11The effects of intravenous lidocaine on pain during injection of medium- and long-chain triglyceride propofol emulsions. ( Chong, SY; Goh, MH; Tan, KH; Yew, WS, 2005)
"In a randomized, double-blind, prospective trial we compared the efficacy of pre-treatment with nitrous oxide (with or without premixed lignocaine in propofol) for the prevention of propofol-induced pain."5.11Effect of nitrous oxide in reducing pain of propofol injection in adult patients. ( Neema, PK; Rathod, RC; Sinha, PK, 2005)
"Use of liposomal lidocaine was associated with a higher intravenous cannulation success rate, less pain, shorter total procedure time and minor dermal changes among children undergoing cannulation."5.11Liposomal lidocaine to improve procedural success rates and reduce procedural pain among children: a randomized controlled trial. ( Koren, G; Schuh, S; Scolnik, D; Soin, HK; Taddio, A, 2005)
"Patients receiving lidocaine gel experienced statistically less pain than the lidocaine injection group for mean VAS 1 (0."5.11Which anaesthesia should be recommended for prostate biopsy? ( Blanchet, P; Braud, F; Clervil, M; Fofana, M; Humbert, M; Mallick, S, 2005)
"To compare intraoperative pain responses following intraovarian versus mesovarian injection of lidocaine in mares undergoing laparoscopic ovariectomy."5.11Intraoperative pain responses following intraovarian versus mesovarian injection of lidocaine in mares undergoing laparoscopic ovariectomy. ( Farstvedt, EG; Hendrickson, DA, 2005)
" The mean pain of cannulation after laser-assisted lidocaine application (13 mm, 95% CI = 8 to 19) was significantly less than after application of sham laser (29 mm, 95% CI = 22 to 36; mean difference, 15 mm, 95% CI = 6 to 24)."5.11Laser-assisted anesthesia prior to intravenous cannulation in volunteers: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Regev, R; Singer, AJ; Tlockowski, DS; Weeks, R, 2005)
"5% are significantly more effective than 20% benzocaine in reducing pain from needle stick in the maxillary vestibular mucosa."5.11Reduction of pain from needle stick in the oral mucosa by topical anesthetics: a comparative study between lidocaine/prilocaine and benzocaine. ( Abu Al-Melh, M; Andersson, L; Behbehani, E, 2005)
"The pretreatment with nitrous oxide is a time effective and safe method for use at paediatric outpatient departments to reduce pain, facilitate venous cannulation, and thereby reduce the number of costly cancellations of planned procedures."5.11Nitrous oxide inhalation is a safe and effective way to facilitate procedures in paediatric outpatient departments. ( Ekbom, K; Jakobsson, J; Marcus, C, 2005)
"We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial comparing pain scores during bladder catheterization with 2% lidocaine gel versus nonanesthetic lubricant."5.11Does lidocaine gel alleviate the pain of bladder catheterization in young children? A randomized, controlled trial. ( Bush, A; Paton, EA; Pershad, J; Vaughan, M, 2005)
"Intrarectal diclofenac suppository administration is a simple, safe, and effective procedure to reduce pain and improve patients' tolerance of transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy."5.11Diclofenac suppository administration in conjunction with lidocaine gel during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. ( Aslan, G; Celebi, I; Goktay, Y; Gulcu, A; Irer, B, 2005)
"The numbers of patients with severe and mild pain were larger in the order: LCT group (10 and 31 patients, respectively) > flurbiprofen 1 group (3 and 19) > or = MCT/LCT group (1 and 14) > or = lidocaine group (2 and 11) > flurbiprofen group (0 and 0)."5.11How to decrease pain at rapid injection of propofol: effectiveness of flurbiprofen. ( Nishiyama, T, 2005)
"Topical anaesthesia with prilocaine-lidocaine cream significantly reduced pain at transrectal probe insertion and during the biopsy procedure."5.11Perianal and intrarectal anaesthesia for transrectal biopsy of the prostate: a prospective randomized study comparing lidocaine-prilocaine cream and placebo. ( Montorsi, F; Raber, M; Rigatti, P; Roscigno, M; Scattoni, V, 2005)
"To determine whether preprocedural application of lidocaine 4% topical anesthetic cream to the injection site will reduce pain on injection of BTX-A for the treatment of crow's feet."5.11Single-center, double-blind, randomized study to evaluate the efficacy of 4% lidocaine cream versus vehicle cream during botulinum toxin type A treatments. ( Carruthers, A; Carruthers, J, 2005)
"Pain on injection, reported in 28-90% of patients, is one of the most described side effects of the intravenous application of propofol."5.11Comparison on pain on injection of a small particle size-lipid emulsion of propofol and standard propofol with or without lidocaine. ( Diregpoke, S; Krobbuaban, B; Kumkeaw, S; Tanomsat, M, 2005)
"Topical lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) effectively decreases the pain associated with minor procedures including immunization, although the effect on the antibody response to diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-inactivated poliovirus-Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate (DTaP-IPV-Hib) and hepatitis B vaccines has not been assessed."5.10Use of lidocaine-prilocaine patch to decrease intramuscular injection pain does not adversely affect the antibody response to diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-inactivated poliovirus-Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate and hepatitis B vaccines in ( Halperin, BA; Halperin, SA; Houston, T; McGrath, P; Smith, B, 2002)
" This study is the first to examine the adult medical inpatient pain response associated with peripheral IVC for patients receiving subcutaneous buffered lidocaine 1%, subcutaneous normal saline 0."5.10Comparison of intravenous cannulation injectable preanesthetics in an adult medical inpatient population. ( Hattula, JL; McGovern, EK; Neumann, TL, 2002)
"05) less painful than either lidocaine hydrochloride or diphenhydramine and equivalent to placebo."5.10Comparison of effects of lidocaine hydrochloride, buffered lidocaine, diphenhydramine, and normal saline after intradermal injection. ( Chen, E; McSweeney, TD; Reilley, TE; Tibbits, DL; Xia, Y, 2002)
"The use of intrarectal lidocaine is not superior to placebo during transrectal prostate biopsy for pain control."5.10Lack of effect of intrarectal lidocaine for pain control during transrectal prostate biopsy: a randomized prospective study. ( Akdaş, A; Cevik, I; Dillioglugil, O; Ozveri, H, 2002)
"Comparing the combined lidocaine preparations to placebo, there was a statistically significant reduction in pain when the LAD was employed (P < 0."5.10Laser assisted delivery of topical anesthesia for intramuscular needle insertion in adults. ( Bar-Or, D; Harris, L; Hetzel, FW; Shapiro, H, 2002)
"To evaluate patients' perceptions and preferences concerning pain control during intravenous (IV) catheterization, a sample of 50 adult patients received subcutaneous lidocaine (0."5.10Subcutaneous lidocaine delivered by jet-injector for pain control before IV catheterization in the ED: the patients' perception and preference. ( Frasure, HE; Peter, DJ; Scott, JP; Watkins, HC, 2002)
"Although it is well-known that 2% lidocaine has an effective action for preventing propofol-induced pain, it has been unclear whether or not lidocaine of the concentration below 2% has the effective action similar to 2% lidocaine."5.10[Effects of concentration and dosage of lidocaine on preventing the pain on injection of propofol]. ( Adachi, H; Harada, T; Hirosawa, J; Inagaki, Y; Ishibe, Y; Otsuki, A; Tsubokura, H, 2002)
"We compared the ability of metoclopramide with IV lidocaine pretreatment to abolish pain from a diazepam injection."5.10A comparison of metoclopramide and lidocaine for preventing pain on injection of diazepam. ( Hassannasab, B; Khan, ZH; Majedi, H; Rabiee, M, 2002)
" Based on the clinical evidence of pain alleviation by topical morphine in patients with some inflammatory and painful conditions, a clinical study was undertaken to determine this effect on mucositis-associated pain."5.10Effect of topical morphine for mucositis-associated pain following concomitant chemoradiotherapy for head and neck carcinoma. ( Bonomi, MR; Cerchietti, LC; Menéndez, PR; Navigante, AH; Pogany, CE; Roth, BM; Zaderajko, MA, 2002)
"We conducted a randomized, double blinded, placebo controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of EMLA cream together with intraperitoneal lidocaine for pain relief in postpartum tubal ligation."5.10EMLA cream and intraperitoneal lidocaine decrease intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal sterilization. ( Apidechakul, P; Ariyanon, P; Latthikaviboon, U; Limsakul, A; Parakkamodom, S; Permpolprasert, L; Pethpaisit, N; Santivarangkana, T; Sirilertmakasakul, P; Visalyaputra, S, 2002)
"Pain scores were significantly lower using the novel lidocaine/tetracaine-based cream peel formulation compared with the EMLA cream."5.10Evaluation of a novel topical anesthetic agent for cutaneous laser resurfacing: a randomized comparison study. ( Alster, TS; Lupton, JR, 2002)
"To estimate the efficacy of lidocaine ointment in relieving pain after a vaginal delivery with an episiotomy or perineal laceration."5.10Randomized trial of lidocaine ointment versus placebo for the treatment of postpartum perineal pain. ( Jazayeri, A; Minassian, VA; Prien, SD; Stumbo, K; Timmons, RL, 2002)
"To investigate if 50% nitrous oxide reduces the pain during injection of propofol mixed with lidocaine in children."5.10In children, nitrous oxide decreases pain on injection of propofol mixed with lidocaine. ( Beh, T; Kim, J; Splinter, W, 2002)
"The pain and distress ratings of patients undergoing BMAs (n = 73) and LPs (n = 105) were examined in a comparison of 3 different interventions: (1) a topical eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA cream), (2) oral midazolam and EMLA cream, or (3) propofol/fentanyl general anesthesia."5.10Pain and distress from bone marrow aspirations and lumbar punctures. ( Doran, NH; Frost, JD; Holdsworth, MT; Mathew, P; Moro, MA; Pankey, JM; Phillips, J; Raisch, DW; Winter, SS, 2003)
"To determine whether topical 2% lignocaine (lidocaine) gel is an effective anaesthetic agent for chalazion surgery."5.10Efficacy of lignocaine 2% gel in chalazion surgery. ( Lai, JS; Lam, DS; Lau, EM; Law, RW; Li, RT; Ng, JS, 2003)
"The objectives of this study were to compare the incidence, onset, duration and pain scores of transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) with 1% versus 5% hyperbaric lidocaine in spinal anesthesia for short urological procedures in a large prospective study."5.10Prospective study on incidence and functional impact of transient neurologic symptoms associated with 1% versus 5% hyperbaric lidocaine in short urologic procedures. ( Bremang, J; Chung, F; Friedlander, M; Mezei, G; Streiner, D; Tong, D; Wong, J, 2003)
"When compared with rocuronium alone, only the addition of saline failed to significantly reduce the pain reported by patients."5.10Comparison of four strategies to reduce the pain associated with intravenous administration of rocuronium. ( Chiarella, AB; Clanachan, AS; Huston, CM; Jolly, DT, 2003)
"To evaluate the efficacy of eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) in reducing the pain associated with steroid joint injection in children with juvenile arthritis."5.10Evaluation of eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for steroid joint injection in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial. ( Berkovitch, M; Gazarian, M; Koren, G; Laxer, RM; Schneider, R; Silverman, ED; Uziel, Y, 2003)
" Without analgesia (control) 26 of 45 patients (58%) reported pain on injection compared with 11 of 45 patients (24%) in both the nitrous oxide (95% CI: 14-52%, P = 0."5.10Nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture and the prevention of pain during injection of propofol. ( Harmon, D; Lowe, D; Rozario, C, 2003)
"25 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1) with 40 mg lidocaine and placebo in the prevention of injection pain due to intravenous propofol administration (1."5.10Prevention of propofol-induced injection pain by remifentanil: a placebo-controlled comparison with lidocaine. ( Boldt, J; Maleck, WH; Piper, SN; Roehm, KD, 2003)
"Injection of lidocaine resulted in a reduction in pain scores for cervical biopsies (4."5.10Local anesthetic reduces the pain of colposcopic biopsies: a randomized trial. ( Frattarelli, LC; Kessel, B; Oyama, IA; Wakabayashi, MT, 2003)
"We compared the effect of lidocaine injection with lidocaine iontophoresis for pain relief during radial artery cannulation prior to induction of anaesthesia."5.10Analgesia during radial artery cannulation: comparison of the effects of lidocaine applied by local injection or iontophoresis. ( Awad, IT; Liddle, AM; Rowbotham, DJ; Sadler, PJ; Sherwin, J, 2003)
"Pain is often experienced when propofol is injected, and intravenous lidocaine is often effective in preventing such pain."5.10Pain on injection of propofol: comparison of metoprolol with lidocaine. ( Aşik, I; Gülay, I; Tulunay, M; Yörükoğlu, D, 2003)
"The objective of this study is to determine whether use of lidocaine-prilocaine 5% cream (EMLA) and oral glucose decreases pain associated with diphteria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) immunization in 3-month-old infants."5.10EMLA cream and oral glucose for immunization pain in 3-month-old infants. ( Blomquist, HK; Håkansson, S; Lindh, V; Wiklund, U, 2003)
"In terms of pain control, lidocaine 2% gel alone is a superior topical anesthetic for one-stage adjustable suture strabismus surgery when compared with amethocaine 1% eyedrops."5.10Comparison of lidocaine 2% gel versus amethocaine as the sole anesthetic agent for strabismus surgery. ( Fan, DS; Lam, DS; Wong, VW; Yip, WW; Yu, CB, 2003)
"Lidocaine is used to reduce pain associated with propofol injection, either mixed with propofol or preceding it as a separate injection."5.10The effect of mixing lidocaine with propofol on the dose of propofol required for induction of anesthesia. ( Hwang, NC; Tan, LH, 2003)
"We compared the efficacy of magnesium sulphate, lignocaine, sodium bicarbonate or alfentanil in minimizing pain due to injection of rocuronium in 250 patients."5.10The prevention of pain from injection of rocuronium by magnesium sulphate, lignocaine, sodium bicarbonate and alfentanil. ( Karamanlioglu, B; Memis, D; Pamukcu, Z; Sut, N; Turan, A, 2003)
"The authors conducted this study to compare the pain on injection of the three mandibular block techniques and to determine the effect that the delivery of nitrous oxide:oxygen, or N2O:O2, had on this pain."5.10Injection pain: comparison of three mandibular block techniques and modulation by nitrous oxide:oxygen. ( Haas, DA; Jacobs, S; May, S; Meechan, JG, 2003)
"Topical anesthesia using 60% lidocaine tape reduces the incidence of propofol injection pain."5.10The efficacy of 5% lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream on pain during intravenous injection of propofol. ( Currer, BA; McCluskey, A; Sayeed, I, 2003)
"In order to investigate external factors that may influence the magnitude of placebo analgesia as well as psychological factors that mediate placebo analgesia, 13 irritable bowl syndrome (IBS) patients rated evoked rectal distension and cutaneous heat pain under the conditions of natural history (NH), rectal placebo (RP), rectal nocebo (RN), rectal lidocaine (RL) and oral lidocaine (OL)."5.10The contributions of suggestion, desire, and expectation to placebo effects in irritable bowel syndrome patients. An empirical investigation. ( Price, DD; Robinson, ME; Vase, L; Verne, GN, 2003)
" Six patients who received contact-topical anaesthesia reported mild discomfort during delivery of the anaesthetic agent, while 43 patients complained of mild to severe pain during the injection of bupivacaine (p < 0."5.10Contact versus peribulbar anaesthesia in trabeculectomy: a prospective randomized clinical study. ( Ferreras, A; Gómez, ML; Honrubia, FM; Pablo, LE; Pérez-Oliván, S; Polo, V, 2003)
"Pain scores with piroxicam gel were higher on cannulation and on advancement of the cannula (P < 0."5.10Piroxicam gel, compared to EMLA cream is associated with less pain after venous cannulation in volunteers. ( Dutta, A; Puri, GD; Wig, J, 2003)
"Data from the 2 trials showed that there was a 62% pain reduction with laser pretreatment plus lidocaine compared with laser pretreatment plus placebo, and a 61% pain reduction with laser pretreatment plus lidocaine, compared with lidocaine alone."5.10Laser-assisted penetration of topical anesthetic in adults. ( Bar-Or, D; Baron, ED; Harris, L; Hetzel, F; Morley, G; Redpath, WS; Shapiro, H; Stevens, SR, 2003)
"The incidence of pain of the infusion was significantly lower in patients pretreated with ketamine (8% vs 37%, P = 0."5.10Pretreatment with intravenous ketamine reduces propofol injection pain. ( Barbi, E; Gagliardo, A; Gerarduzzi, T; Marchetti, F; Neri, E; Sarti, A; Ventura, A, 2003)
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of the lidocaine patch 5%, a targeted peripheral analgesic, in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia, painful diabetic neuropathy, and low back pain patients with incomplete responses to their current analgesic treatment regimen containing gabapentin."5.10Lidocaine patch 5% with systemic analgesics such as gabapentin: a rational polypharmacy approach for the treatment of chronic pain. ( Drass, M; Nalamachu, S; Patel, N; White, WT, 2003)
"Using 2-chloroprocaine can diminish pain caused by the intradermal injection of lidocaine."5.10Chloroprocaine is less painful than lidocaine for skin infiltration anesthesia. ( Janosky, JE; Marica, LS; Nystrom, EU; O'Day, T, 2002)
"The purpose of this study was to determine whether lidocaine that is instilled onto the Fallopian tubes reduces pain scores in awake patients who undergo laparoscopic sterilization with Filshie clips."5.10Tubal surface lidocaine mediates pre-emptive analgesia in awake laparoscopic sterilization: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. ( Garwood, S; Guillebaud, J; Mackenzie, IZ; Reeder, M, 2002)
"In this randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of lidocaine iontophoresis for the prevention of pain associated with venipuncture in 59 children aged 6-17 yr."5.10A study of lidocaine iontophoresis for pediatric venipuncture. ( Chiavacci, RM; Galinkin, JL; Jantzen, EC; Rose, JB, 2002)
"We compared the efficacy of ondansetron, lidocaine, tramadol, and fentanyl in minimizing pain caused by the injection of rocuronium in 250 patients."5.10The prevention of pain from injection of rocuronium by ondansetron, lidocaine, tramadol, and fentanyl. ( Karamanlioğlu, B; Memiş, D; Pamukçu, Z; Süt, N; Turan, A, 2002)
"To compare the effects of nitrous oxide with lidocaine on pain on injection caused by propofol in children."5.10[Prevention of pain on injection with propofol in children: comparison of nitrous oxide with lidocaine]. ( Ecoffey, C; Geslot, D; Lembert, N; Wodey, E, 2002)
"A double-randomized, blinded crossover trial was performed to assess the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) for pain relief during pediatric venipuncture procedures."5.10A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children. ( Cunningham, BB; Eichenfield, LF; Fallon-Friedlander, S; Funk, A, 2002)
"The iontophoretic application of lidocaine was compared with intravenous lidocaine to assess the relative efficacy of reducing pain during propofol administration."5.10Iontophoretically applied lidocaine and the prevention of pain associated with the injection of intravenous propofol: a comparison with intravenous lidocaine. ( Asif, M; Rowbotham, DJ; Sharpe, P; Victoria, A, 2002)
"The mean pain scores, comparing responses from groups 2 (topical lidocaine) and 3 (periprostatic) individually with those from group 1 (control), were not statistically different for any of the preprocedural questions."5.10Comparison of local anesthesia techniques during transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsies. ( Carothers, GG; Maatman, TJ; Shockley, KF; Stirling, BN, 2002)
"To determine whether the application of a eutectic mixture of anesthetic cream (EMLA cream) can decrease the pain of lidocaine injection during vasectomy."5.10Use of EMLA cream with vasectomy. ( Cooper, TP, 2002)
"This multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study assessed the efficacy and safety of using Emla (lignocaine/prilocaine) anaesthetic cream to achieve pain control during sharp debridement of chronic leg ulcers of arterial, venous or arteriovenous aetiology."5.09Using a topical anaesthetic cream to reduce pain during sharp debridement of chronic leg ulcers. ( Baxter, M; Gottschalk, R; Lycka, B; Murphy, F; Nevin, K; Rosenthal, D, 2001)
" retention of metoclopramide with tourniquet is as good as lidocaine and may be a useful alternative for reducing pain on propofol injection."5.09Pain on injection of propofol: the mitigating influence of metoclopramide using different techniques. ( Chang, DP; Hwang, MH; Liaw, WJ; Pang, WW, 1999)
" The injection of these agents is often associated with pain, and it is not uncommon for sclerotherapists to include lidocaine with the sclerosants in an attempt to reduce the pain associated with treatment."5.09Evaluation of lidocaine as an analgesic when added to hypertonic saline for sclerotherapy. ( Bukhari, RH; Cranley, RD; Hearn, AT; Lohr, JM; Paget, DS, 1999)
"Pain on injection of rocuronium in pediatric patients can be alleviated by pretreatment with i."5.09The use of lidocaine for preventing the withdrawal associated with the injection of rocuronium in children and adolescents. ( Choudhry, DK; Jocson, JC; McRae, VA; Rehman, M; Schwartz, RE; Shevchenko, Y; Stayer, SA, 1999)
"Nine patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome types I and/or II (CRPS), previously known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) and causalgia, respectively, were selected for treatment with a continuous four to eight week subcutaneous infusion of 10% lidocaine."5.09Subcutaneous infusion of lidocaine provides effective pain relief for CRPS patients. ( Linchitz, RM; Raheb, JC, 1999)
"We conducted a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of intraperitoneal lidocaine, IM morphine, or both drugs together for pain relief in postpartum tubal ligation."5.09Intraperitoneal lidocaine decreases intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal ligation. ( Lertakyamanee, J; Parakkamodom, S; Pethpaisit, N; Somprakit, P; Suwanapeum, P; Visalyaputra, S, 1999)
"To compare efficacy and cost of lidocaine cutaneous anesthesia by two jet injectors to routine needle infiltration for pain relief of intravenous (i."5.09Painless intravenous catheterization by intradermal jet injection of lidocaine: a randomized trial. ( Darby, P; Goll, EF; Koenig, HM; Zsigmond, EK, 1999)
"This study investigated the effect of intravenous lidocaine at two doses (1 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg over 2 hours) and an intravenous saline placebo on the pain and allodynia of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)."5.09A trial of intravenous lidocaine on the pain and allodynia of postherpetic neuralgia. ( Baranowski, AP; Bonello, E; De Courcey, J, 1999)
"We have compared iontophoretically and locally applied lidocaine for relief of pain on propofol injection."5.09Iontophoretically applied lidocaine reduces pain on propofol injection. ( Liddle, A; Maslowski, P; Rowbotham, DJ; Sadler, PJ; Thompson, HM, 1999)
"Lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) is currently standard therapy to alleviate procedural pain in children."5.09Relative efficacy of amethocaine gel and lidocaine-prilocaine cream for Port-a-Cath puncture in children. ( Bar-Oz, B; Bishai, R; Freedman, MH; Koren, G; Taddio, A, 1999)
"To determine the optimal concentration of lidocaine that reduces pain on injection of a propofol-lidocaine mixture."5.09The optimal effective concentration of lidocaine to reduce pain on injection of propofol. ( Chu, CC; Ho, CM; Lee, TY; Sun, MS; Tsou, MY, 1999)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of premixed 5% dextrose in Ringer's acetate solution and premixed lidocaine with propofpl on the reduction of pain during injection of propofol in adult patients."5.09[Premixing of 5% dextrose in Ringer's acetate solution with propofol reduces incidence and severity of pain on propofol injection]. ( Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Nonaka, A; Oguchi, T; Sugawara, T; Tamaki, F, 1999)
" The pain which occurs as a response to an intravenous injection of Propofol is one of the main obstacles to its use as an anesthetic."5.09[Administration of propofol. Addition of lidocaine eases the pain]. ( Fernández, V; Hernández, S; López, S; Santamaría, R, 1999)
"The efficacy of lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) and amethocaine gel (Ametop) in reducing the pain and distress of venepuncture was compared in a single-blind randomized study of 34 children aged 1-14 y."5.09Comparison of lignocaine-prilocaine cream and amethocaine gel for local analgesia before venepuncture in children. ( Choy, L; Collier, J; Watson, AR, 1999)
"To compare the effectiveness of a steroid injection (25 mg/ml prednisolone acetate) with a local anaesthetic control in the treatment of heel pain and to determine any advantage for patients' comfort of using a posterior tibial nerve block to anesthetize the heel prior to infiltration."5.09Steroid injection for heel pain: evidence of short-term effectiveness. A randomized controlled trial. ( Atkins, D; Crawford, F; Edwards, J; Young, P, 1999)
" Prilocaine plus lidocaine cream was more effective than lidocaine spray in decreasing pain at placement of the tenaculum and shoulder pain after the procedure."5.09Topical anesthesia for office hysteroscopy. A prospective, randomized study comparing two modalities. ( Di Carlo, C; Fabrizio, A; Nappi, C; Pellicano, M; Stigliano, CM; Zullo, F, 1999)
"To evaluate whether alkalizing local anesthetic with sodium bicarbonate reduces pain related to infiltration of local anesthetic during dorsal penile nerve block for circumcision."5.09Alkalinizing local anesthetic does not decrease pain during injection for dorsal penile nerve block. ( Ben Yehuda, Y; Boaz, M; Levine, A; Mandelberg, A; Mori, J; Serour, F, 1999)
"Intravenous lidocaine and diphenhydramine had no significant effect on the cool, warm, or cold pain thresholds."5.09Concentration-effect relationship of intravenous lidocaine on the allodynia of complex regional pain syndrome types I and II. ( Gerayli, A; Leung, AY; Ridgeway, BM; Wallace, MS; Yaksh, TL, 2000)
"To test the hypothesis that adjunctive intracameral 1% lidocaine reduces intraoperative pain during phacoemulsification using topical anesthesia."5.09A randomized controlled trial of intracameral lidocaine during phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia. ( Baer, RM; Boulton, JE; Lopatatzidis, A; Luck, J, 2000)
"To elucidate the mechanism of propofol-induced pain on injection, we performed several studies using nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, or lidocaine."5.09A potential mechanism of propofol-induced pain on injection based on studies using nafamostat mesilate. ( Iwama, H; Nakane, M, 1999)
"A randomised, prospective trial was conducted to assess the efficacy of various means of alleviating the pain of subcutaneous lidocaine infiltration."5.09Towards a pain-free venepuncture. ( Koay, CK; Lim, NL; Ong, EL, 2000)
"To investigate the effects of systemic administration of lidocaine on different components of neuropathic central pains by quantitative sensory testing."5.09Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study. ( Attal, N; Bouhassira, D; Brasseur, L; Dupuy, M; Gaudé, V; Guirimand, F; Parker, F, 2000)
"To determine the efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine for decreasing pain associated with endometrial biopsy using the Pipelle instrument (Unimar; Wilton, CT)."5.09Anesthetic efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine for endometrial biopsy: a randomized double-masked trial. ( Fishburne, C; McGrady, S; Trolice, MP, 2000)
"A prospective, randomized, double-blind study was conducted to determine whether cooled intravenous propofol reduces the incidence of pain on induction of anaesthesia in children."5.09Propofol and pain on induction: the effect of injectate temperature in children. ( Burden, J; Lewis, I; Pickford, A, 2000)
"We have assessed the incidence of pain on injection of rocuronium and evaluated if pretreatment with lidocaine i."5.09Pain on injection of rocuronium: influence of two doses of lidocaine pretreatment. ( Cheong, KF; Wong, WH, 2000)
"Pain of circumcision is only partially relieved by single modalities, such as penile nerve block, lidocaine-prilocaine cream, and sucrose pacifiers."5.09Combined analgesia and local anesthesia to minimize pain during circumcision. ( Gilbert-MacLeod, C; Koren, G; Ohlsson, K; Pollock, N; Taddio, A, 2000)
"This investigation evaluated the use and efficacy of prilocaine HCl (4% plain Citanest) for minimizing pain associated with the intraoral administration of local anesthesia."5.09Evaluation of prilocaine for the reduction of pain associated with transmucosal anesthetic administration. ( Eleazer, PD; Kramp, LF; Scheetz, JP, 1999)
"Although effective in neuropathic pain, the efficacy of systemic lidocaine in non-neuropathic pain remains uncertain."5.09The effect of systemic lidocaine on pain and secondary hyperalgesia associated with the heat/capsaicin sensitization model in healthy volunteers. ( Dahl, JB; Dirks, J; Fabricius, P; Petersen, KL; Rowbotham, MC, 2000)
"A mixture of 40 mg of triamcinolone acetonide and 1 ml of 2 percent lidocaine was injected into the tenderest point transanally in 104 patients (33 males; mean age, 51 years) with levator syndrome from December 1996 to May 1998 at Daehang Clinic."5.09Transanally injected triamcinolone acetonide in levator syndrome. ( Cho, HJ; Jeong, SY; Kang, YS; Kim, DS; Kim, TS; Lee, DH, 2000)
"Our goal was to perform a pilot study to assess the effectiveness and tolerability of a topical lidocaine patch (Lidoderm) for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain conditions other than postherpetic neuralgia."5.09Topical lidocaine patch relieves a variety of neuropathic pain conditions: an open-label study. ( Devers, A; Galer, BS, 2000)
"The mean pain score for the prilocaine group was 1."5.09Prilocaine versus lignocaine for minor lid procedures. ( Backhouse, O; Burton, AJ; Metcalfe, TW, 2000)
"There was minimal change in the degree of pain in the lidocaine-only and control groups during and after the treatment period."5.09Intrathecal methylprednisolone for intractable postherpetic neuralgia. ( Asai, M; Hashimoto, H; Kimura, F; Kotani, N; Kushikata, T; Matsuki, A; Muraoka, M; Yodono, M, 2000)
"Analgesic efficacy of repeated application of a lidocaine cream formula was investigated in herpes zoster patients with subacute pain with no further improvement after continued treatment since their acute stage (S-HZ group, n = 23), and in patients to whom past treatments had not provided adequate pain relief (PHN group, n = 28)."5.09[Relief of subacute herpetic pain and postherpetic neuralgia with repeated application of 10% lidocaine cream]. ( Iseki, M; Mitsuhata, H; Miyazaki, T; Toriumi, E; Yoshino, K, 2000)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the younger and older patients in the incidence and the severity of the pain during injection of propofol."5.09[Effect of pre-mixed lidocaine with propofol on propofol injection pain in elderly patients]. ( Kumazawa, T; Nonaka, A; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, S; Tamaki, F, 2000)
" Supplemental lidocaine was then infiltrated through the wound edges and the pain of infiltration was recorded by the patient (or guardian) on a 100-mm visual analog scale marked "most pain" at the high end."5.09LET versus EMLA for pretreating lacerations: a randomized trial. ( Singer, AJ; Stark, MJ, 2001)
"To compare the relative efficacy of oral sucrose versus EMLA cream for pain relief during venepuncture, 51 full-term newborns (38M, 13F; postnatal age <4 d) in a stable condition were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups: placebo (2 ml spring water); 2 ml sucrose 24% w/v; 1 g lidocaine-prilocaine 5% cream (EMLA); or EMLA plus sucrose."5.09Oral sucrose compares favourably with lidocaine-prilocaine cream for pain relief during venepuncture in neonates. ( Abad, F; Díaz-Gómez, NM; Domenech, E; Feria, M; González, D; Robayna, M, 2001)
"Injection of lidocaine lateral to the seminal vesicles before prostate biopsy did not diminish biopsy-associated pain."5.09Effect of local anesthetics on patient recovery after transrectal biopsy. ( Carter, HB; Fleisher, LA; Naqibuddin, M; Wu, CL, 2001)
"Pain generated by needle sticks (Ns) for the delivery of local anesthetic and/or scaling and root planing (SRP) instrumentation is commonly addressed by the use of topical anesthetics, such as a benzocaine-gel preparation (BGP)."5.09Clinical evaluation and comparison of 2 topical anesthetics for pain caused by needle sticks and scaling and root planing. ( Carr, MP; Horton, JE, 2001)
"To determine whether epidural lidocaine reduces the severity of propofol injection pain compared with iv lidocaine."5.09Epidural anesthesia with lidocaine reduces propofol injection pain. ( Inoue, T; Ogawa, R; Ogura, A; Wajima, Z; Yoshikawa, T, 2001)
"The objective of this study was to explore the relation between the application of a mixture of lidocaine/prilocaine cream (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics [EMLA]) before intravenous cannula insertion and perceived pain in the pediatric patient."5.09Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics reduces pain during intravenous catheter insertion in the pediatric patient. ( Cordoni, A; Cordoni, LE, 2001)
"Propofol is frequently associated with pain on injection."5.09Role of tramadol in reducing pain on propofol injection. ( Cheong, KF; Wong, WH, 2001)
"In a randomised, controlled, double-blinded trial to study the effect of ondansetron pretreatment on the pain produced after intravenous injection of rocuronium and propofol in comparison with lidocaine, 60 patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups."5.09Effect of ondansetron pretreatment on pain after rocuronium and propofol injection: a randomised, double-blind controlled comparison with lidocaine. ( Chen, FG; Ng, HP; Reddy, MS, 2001)
"To compare the efficiency of lidocaine with that of plain saline for paracervical pain relief during fractional curettage."5.09Lidocaine versus plain saline for pain relief in fractional curettage: a randomized controlled trial. ( Chanrachakul, B; Herabutya, Y; Likittanasombut, P; O-Prasertsawat, P, 2001)
"The effectiveness of lidocaine and benzocaine in reducing pain produced by needle insertion into the palate was evaluated in a double-blind and placebo-controlled study using a more suitable method."5.09Clinical effectiveness of lidocaine and benzocaine for topical anesthesia. ( Lavrador, MA; Rosa, AL; Sverzut, CE; Xavier, SP, 1999)
"To evaluate differences in pain, photophobia, retinal and optic nerve function in test eyes given intracameral lidocaine compared with control eyes given intracameral saline after phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia."5.09Pain, photophobia, and retinal and optic nerve function after phacoemulsification with intracameral lidocaine. ( Fujimoto, DK; Pang, MP; Wilkens, LR, 2001)
"The least pain on cystoscopy occurred in patients receiving 20 mL of gel containing lidocaine."5.09Flexible cystoscopy: is the volume and content of the urethral gel critical? ( Holmes, M; Rice, M; Stewart, J, 2001)
"To investigate the effect of simultaneous bolus injection of 2% lidocaine 2 ml on preventing the pain on propofol injection, 80 patients were randomly assigned to one of four study groups; Group I received simultaneous bolus injection of 2% lidocaine 2 ml with infusion of propofol; Group II received bolus injection of saline 2 ml, 10 s before the start of infusion of propofol-lidocaine mixture; Groups III and IV received bolus injections of lidocaine and saline, separately 10 s before starting propofol infusion."5.09[Efficacy of simultaneous bolus injection of lidocaine with propofol on pain caused by propofol injection]. ( Adachi, H; Harada, T; Hirosawa, J; Inagaki, Y; Ishibe, Y; Otsuki, A; Tsubokura, H, 2001)
"The effectiveness of a eutectic mixture lidocaine-prilocaine topical anaesthetic cream (EMLA) patch compared with a placebo patch in the reduction of pain associated with intramuscular immunization was evaluated."5.09A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the EMLA patch for the reduction of pain associated with intramuscular injection in four to six-year-old children. ( Brown, TL; Cassidy, KL; Finley, GA; McGrath, PJ; Reid, GJ; Smith, DJ, 2001)
"To assess the efficacy of 4% topical lidocaine in spheno-palatine blocks, a randomized controlled trial was carried out on patients with chronic muscle pain syndromes."5.08The use of topical 4% lidocaine in spheno-palatine ganglion blocks for the treatment of chronic muscle pain syndromes: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Delaney, G; Heck, C; Janzen, V; McCain, GA; Russell, AL; Scudds, RA; Teasell, RW; Varkey, G; Woodbury, GM, 1995)
"To determine whether warming of lidocaine decreases the pain of its injection during digital nerve block."5.08Randomized double-blind controlled trial comparing room-temperature and heated lidocaine for digital nerve block. ( Quinn, JV; Stiell, IG; Waldbillig, DK; Wells, GA, 1995)
"CSB with lidocaine and bupivicaine, but not saline, reduced spontaneous pain and light sensitivity and increased production of tears."5.08A controlled trial of regional sympatholysis in the treatment of photo-oculodynia syndrome. ( Digre, KB; Fine, PG, 1995)
"Phase 1: ibuprofen reduced pain scores more than placebo with the improvement being greatest for the postoperative period."5.08Pain control in abortion. ( Rawling, M; Wiebe, ER, 1995)
"The efficacy of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) in alleviating the pain associated with subcutaneous needle insertion for infusion of the iron-chelating agent, deferoxamine, was examined in 12 patients with homozygous beta-thalassemia."5.08Use of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics for prolonged subcutaneous drug administration. ( Berkovitch, M; Davis, S; Donsky, J; Koren, G; Matsui, D; Olivieri, NF, 1995)
"To compare pain on infiltration, need for additional anesthesia, and pain on suturing in patients given plain, warm, and buffered lidocaine preparations before the suturing of traumatic wounds in the emergency department."5.08Comparison of plain, warmed, and buffered lidocaine for anesthesia of traumatic wounds. ( Brogan, GX; Cassara, G; Giarrusso, E; Hollander, JE; Maranga, MC; Thode, HC, 1995)
"To determine whether topical lidocaine attenuates the pain of buffered lidocaine infiltration."5.08Does topical lidocaine attenuate the pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine? ( Bartfield, JM; Raccio-Robak, N; Salluzzo, RF, 1995)
" Buffering lidocaine with sodium bicarbonate significantly reduced pain scores reported by 46 women who participated in this randomized, double-blind study."5.08Neutralizing pH of lidocaine reduces pain during Norplant system insertion procedure. ( Nelson, AL, 1995)
"Use of intradermal buffered lidocaine is an effective way to diminish the pain of i."5.08Buffered lidocaine: analgesia for intravenous line placement in children. ( Klein, EJ; Koepsell, T; Leigh-Taylor, K; Portscheller, D; Schneider, C; Shugerman, RP, 1995)
"Lidocaine 1% can be safely and usefully combined with intracorporeal prostaglandin E1 in the treatment of erectile dysfunction with alleviation of pain and enhancement of erectile effect."5.08Double-blind randomized crossover study comparing intracorporeal prostaglandin E1 with combination of prostaglandin E1 and lidocaine in the treatment of organic impotence. ( Kattan, S, 1995)
" Topical anesthesia patients were administered nebulized 4% lidocaine (approximately 20 ml) via the oropharynx plus a transtracheal injection of 4% lidocaine (3 ml)."5.08A comparison of anesthetic techniques for awake intubation in neurosurgical patients. ( Hunt, SW; Kirchner, J; Reasoner, DK; Todd, MM; Warner, DS, 1995)
"Propofol, which is commonly used for outpatient anaesthesia, may evoke pain during infusion."5.08Prilocaine reduces injection pain caused by propofol. ( Eriksson, M, 1995)
"Pain is a well known complication of propofol injection."5.08Modulating effects of lignocaine on propofol. ( Khoo, ST; Tham, CS, 1995)
"Two hundred and seventy-eight patients scheduled for all types of surgery and premedicated with diazepam and metoclopramide were randomly allocated to one of four groups to compare the relative pain of an injection of 0."5.08Rationalizing venepuncture pain: comparison of lignocaine injection, Butterfly (21 gauge and 23 gauge) and Venflon (20 gauge). ( Prabhu, NV; Van den Berg, AA, 1995)
" Our aim was to compare EMLA and placebo to assess the efficacy of EMLA in decreasing the pain of venipuncture in children premedicated with oral midazolam 0."5.08[Efficacy of the EMLA cream in the reduction of pain caused by venipuncture in children premedicated with oral midazolam]. ( Cassinello, F; de Stefano, J; Herrero, E; Martín-Celemín, R; Palencia, J; Pérez-Gallardo, A, 1995)
"This study investigated propofol injection pain in patients undergoing ambulatory anaesthesia."5.08Thiopentone pretreatment for propofol injection pain in ambulatory patients. ( Haugen, RD; Merrick, PM; Vaghadia, H; Waters, T, 1995)
"Mean visual analog scale pain scores were not different between the two types of blocks: 3 cm for lidocaine/bupivacaine and for bupivacaine alone (P = ."5.08Comparison of bupivacaine and lidocaine/bupivacaine for local anesthesia/digital nerve block. ( Leffler, S; Valvano, MN, 1996)
"Pain intensity, muscle strength, static muscle endurance, pressure pain threshold, and pain tolerance at tender points and control points were assessed in 31 patients with fibromyalgia (FM), before and after intravenous administration of morphine (9 patients), lidocaine (11 patients), and ketamine (11 patients)."5.08Pain analysis in patients with fibromyalgia. Effects of intravenous morphine, lidocaine, and ketamine. ( Bäckman, E; Bengtsson, A; Bengtsson, M; Henriksson, KG; Sörensen, J, 1995)
"We undertook a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to compare the use of alfentanil 1 mg and lidocaine 40 mg for the reduction of pain during injection of propofol."5.08Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of lidocaine with alfentanil. ( Gajraj, NM; Nathanson, MH; Russell, JA, 1996)
"The most frequent complaint noted with the use of lidocaine (or other amide local anesthetic) is stinging or burning pain associated with subcutaneous infiltration."5.08Does warming local anesthetic reduce the pain of subcutaneous injection? ( Jones, JS; Martin, S; Wynn, BN, 1996)
"9% saline (1 ml) on a double-blind basis, as pretreatment to reduce pain on injection of propofol."5.08Modification of pain on injection of propofol. A comparison of pethidine and lignocaine. ( Flynn, C; Lohan, D; Lyons, B; McCarroll, M, 1996)
"This study was performed in order to determine concentration-effect, and graded and quantal dose-response relationships for the clinical administration of intravenous (IV) lidocaine to patients with neuropathic pain."5.08The analgesic response to intravenous lidocaine in the treatment of neuropathic pain. ( Arthur, GR; Cherukuri, S; Ferrante, FM; Paggioli, J, 1996)
"Three calcium (Ca) channel antagonists were administered to healthy adult volunteers by iontophoresis alone or in combination with lidocaine to study their effects on the pain threshold."5.08The effect of calcium channel antagonist administered by iontophoresis on the pain threshold. ( Honda, N; Miyagawa, A; Mizutani, A; Oyama, T; Taniguchi, K, 1995)
"In an observer blind study, the efficacy of lignocaine-prilocaine eutectic mixture was established in alleviating the pain of needle insertion during retrobulbar and periorbital tissues block in cataract surgery."5.08EMLA prevents pain during local anesthesia for cataract surgery. ( Dovinou, K; Nastou, H; Pappa, X; Pouliou, K; Stamatiou, I, 1995)
"Twenty patients with chronic pain who previously had obtained analgesia from epidural clonidine and lignocaine agreed to participate in a double-blind crossover study of lumbar epidural clonidine (150 micrograms), lignocaine (40 mg) and the combination of clonidine (150 microgram) and lignocaine (40 mg), all drugs were given in a volume of 3 ml."5.08A double-blind randomised comparison of the effects of epidural clonidine, lignocaine and the combination of clonidine and lignocaine in patients with chronic pain. ( Glynn, C; O'Sullivan, K, 1996)
"We evaluated the effect of lidocaine containing adhesive tape (LT) on the venipuncture pain by using visual analogue scale (VAS)."5.08[Skillfulness is essential to improve venipuncture pain in combination with lidocaine containing adhesive tape]. ( Nakao, M; Onji, I, 1996)
" Eleven patients suffering from neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury received both a lidocaine and saline infusion in separate study sessions."5.08Computer-controlled lidocaine infusion for the evaluation of neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury. ( Dyck, BJ; Rossi, SS; Wallace, MS; Yaksh, TL, 1996)
"We have investigated if alfentanil acts via peripheral opioid receptors to relieve the pain which occurs on injection of propofol."5.08Alfentanil-mediated analgesia during propofol injection: no evidence for a peripheral action. ( Girling, KJ; Hobbs, GJ; Wrench, IJ, 1996)
"A randomised, controlled, single-blind study was performed on 100 patients to investigate a new method of reducing pain on propofol injection."5.08Injection pain with propofol. Reduction with aspiration of blood. ( Jameson, P; McDonald, DS, 1996)
"A randomised, double-blind, controlled trial was undertaken to compare three different methods of reducing pain during the intravenous injection of propofol."5.08The effect of pretreatment with ketorolac on pain during intravenous injection of propofol. ( Power, I; Smith, AJ, 1996)
"The results of this study indicate that the preoperative injection of intrawound morphine in combination with the local anesthetic both promotes bleeding and has an early pain-enhancing effect while providing no late analgesic benefit beyond that of IM morphine."5.08The combination of morphine with local anaesthetic in rhinoplasty--no evidence of a peripheral morphine effect. ( Ben-David, B; Moscona, RA; Stahl, S, 1996)
"To define the optimal dose of lidocaine to be added to propofol to reduce the incidence of pain during its injection."5.08Preventing pain during injection of propofol: the optimal dose of lidocaine. ( Gajraj, NM; Nathanson, MH, 1996)
"To determine whether topical tetracaine attenuates the pain of buffered lidocaine infiltration."5.08Topical tetracaine attenuates the pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine. ( Asher, SL; Bartfield, JM; Lee, FS; Raccio-Robak, N; Salluzzo, RF, 1996)
"To determine whether subcutaneous lidocaine (SQL), when used to decrease the pain of IV catheter insertion, adversely affects IV access in children < 24 months of age."5.08Subcutaneous lidocaine does not affect the success rate of intravenous access in children less than 24 months of age. ( Carraccio, C; Sacchetti, AD, 1996)
"5% prilocaine) in reducing distress, anxiety, and pain associated with phlebotomy in pediatric outpatients."5.08EMLA cream as a topical anesthetic before office phlebotomy in children. ( Schwartz, R; Sheridan, MJ; Young, SS, 1996)
"There is no clear evidence that intraurethral lidocaine jelly decreases pain and/or makes rigid cystoscopy more tolerable for patients."5.08Randomized, prospective, double-blind study of the effects on pain perception of lidocaine jelly versus plain lubricant during outpatient rigid cystoscopy. ( Cromie, WJ; Gerber, GS; Goldfischer, ER; Karrison, TG; Naszkiewicz, L, 1997)
"To compare the local efficacy of lidocaine and fentanyl in reducing propofol injection pain (PIP), we conducted a prospective randomized double-blind study in 75 ASA I and II adult patients."5.08Reduction of propofol pain--fentanyl vs lidocaine. ( Alyafi, WA; Rangasami, J, 1996)
"To evaluate the effect of buffered lidocaine with self reporting of pain elicited during maxillary labial and palatal infiltrations of permanent canines."5.08Pain elicited during intraoral infiltration with buffered lidocaine. ( Primosch, RE; Robinson, L, 1996)
"The use of a topical anesthetic cream containing prilocaine and lidocaine (EMLA) has been considered to reduce the pain of diagnostic allergy skin testing, but the effects of the cream on interpretation of skin tests is unclear."5.08EMLA cream for pain reduction in diagnostic allergy skin testing: effects on wheal and flare responses. ( Eggleston, PA; Sicherer, SH, 1997)
"The efficacy of tetracaine cream versus that of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for the prevention of pain in children undergoing venipuncture was studied."5.08Tetracaine versus lidocaine-prilocaine for preventing venipuncture-induced pain in children. ( Egberts, AC; Lenderink, AW; Rijnvos, WP; ter Pelkwijk, NJ; van Kan, HJ, 1997)
"To investigate the efficacy of lidocaine tape, a new preparation of lidocaine for cutaneous topical anaesthesia in the form of a self-adhesive tape, in alleviating the pain of needle insertion during stellate ganglion block."5.08Lidocaine tape relieves pain due to needle insertion during stellate ganglion block. ( Inada, K; Inada, T; Kawachi, S; Uesugi, F, 1997)
") lidocaine and topical nitroglycerin ointment in preventing pain during propofol injection."5.08Effects of topical nitroglycerin and intravenous lidocaine on propofol-induced pain on injection. ( Beven, M; Carpenter, T; Laseter, JT; Mascha, E; Maurer, WG; O'Hara, JR; Sprung, J, 1997)
"Lidocaine-prilocaine cream is efficacious and safe for the prevention of pain from circumcision in neonates."5.08Efficacy and safety of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for pain during circumcision. ( Ben-David, S; Craig, K; Koren, G; Mulligan, P; Rastogi, P; Shennan, A; Stevens, B; Taddio, A, 1997)
" However, administration of topical bupivacaine was significantly less painful than peribulbar injections (P < ."5.08Patient comfort during cataract surgery with modified topical and peribulbar anesthesia. ( Burton, T; Maclean, H; Murray, A, 1997)
"The purpose of this study was to confirm the effect of premixed lidocaine for the reduction of pain during injection of propofol in adult patients."5.08[Premixing lidocaine reduces the incidence and severity of pain on injection of propofol]. ( Akazawa, S; Fukuda, H; Inoue, S; Kasuda, H; Kawakami, T; Konishi, R; Mitsuhata, H; Saitoh, J; Saitoh, K; Shimizu, R; Suzuki, H, 1997)
"Pain is a well known complication of propofol injection."5.08[Effect of lidocaine administration mode on decreasing injection pain caused by propofol]. ( Bornscheuer, A; Goldmann, R; Kirchner, E, 1997)
"Propofol has the disadvantage of pain on injection."5.08Effect of lignocaine and pH on propofol-induced pain. ( Englesson, S; Eriksson, M; Hartvig, P; Niklasson, F, 1997)
"We evaluated whether lidocaine tape (3 X 5 cm, contained 18 mg of lidocaine) could reduce pain caused by venous cannulation in children during anesthetic induction."5.08[Efficacy of lidocaine tape for venous cannulation in children]. ( Fukuda, M; Kitamura, Y; Nagata, N; Satani, M; Takaki, O, 1997)
" This study demonstrates that, when used in conjunction with DPNB, a pacifier dipped in 24% sucrose and a more comfortable, padded, and physiologic restraint can be useful in decreasing distress and pain."5.08Beyond dorsal penile nerve block: a more humane circumcision. ( Brodersen, L; Condon, LM; Conroy, MM; Gunnar, MR; Liebo, R; Snellman, LW; Stang, HJ, 1997)
"The objective of the study was to compare topical lidocaine adrenaline tetracaine (LAT gel) with injectable buffered lidocaine with epinephrine regarding pain of application or injection and anesthesia effectiveness."5.08Topical lidocaine adrenaline tetracaine (LAT gel) versus injectable buffered lidocaine for local anesthesia in laceration repair. ( Ernst, AA; Houry, D; Marvez-Valls, E; Mills, T; Minvielle, L; Nick, TG, 1997)
"We determined whether pretreatment with topical 60% lidocaine tape reduced the incidence of pain on injection of propofol compared with mixing intravenous lidocaine with propofol."5.08Pretreatment with topical 60% lidocaine tape reduces pain on injection of propofol. ( Hosoda, R; Kimura, T; Komatsu, T; Komura, Y; Nishiwaki, K; Shimada, Y; Yokota, S, 1997)
"We investigated the influence of preanesthetic medication on the pain relieving effect of the lidocaine tape during needle insertion for venous cannulation."5.08[Influence of preanesthetic medication on the effect of a local anesthetic tape]. ( Horikawa, Y; Kagawa, T; Kondo, M; Obara, H; Ohnishi, H, 1997)
"To determine the impact of administration rate and buffering on the pain associated with subcutaneous infiltration of lidocaine."5.08Pain of local anesthetics: rate of administration and buffering. ( Gracely, EJ; Jasani, M; Scarfone, RJ, 1998)
"Intraoral lidocaine patches have recently been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the production of topical anesthesia before superficial dental procedures and for the reduction of pain associated with local anesthetic injections."5.08An evaluation of intraoral lidocaine patches in reducing needle-insertion pain. ( Heins, P; Houpt, MI; Lamster, I; Stone, C; Wolff, MS, 1997)
" pretreatment with fentanyl, morphine, meperidine, or lidocaine in reducing propofol injection pain."5.08The analgesic effect of fentanyl, morphine, meperidine, and lidocaine in the peripheral veins: a comparative study. ( Huang, S; Hwang, MH; Mok, MS; Pang, WW, 1998)
"Despite current clinical practice, there is no objective evidence to demonstrate the efficacy or pain on injection when hyaluronidase is added to lidocaine as an anesthetic combination for local anesthesia."5.08The effects of hyaluronidase on the efficacy and on the pain of administration of 1% lidocaine. ( Nevarre, DR; Tzarnas, CD, 1998)
"To define the relationship between order of injection and pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine."5.08The effect of order on pain of local anesthetic infiltration. ( Bartfield, JM; Pauze, D; Raccio-Robak, N, 1998)
"Propofol is frequently associated with pain on injection."5.08Pain on injection of propofol. A comparison of cold propofol with propofol premixed with lignocaine. ( Koay, CK; Parmar, AK, 1998)
") retention of fentanyl and lidocaine in reducing the pain on i."5.08Comparison of intravenous retention of fentanyl and lidocaine on local analgesia in propofol injection pain. ( Chang, DP; Chung, YT; Hong, MH; Huang, S; Lin, SS; Pang, WW, 1997)
"To evaluate five different preoperative anxiolytic regimens in cataract surgery performed under regional anesthesia; to quantify the pain associated with combined peri- and retrobulbar injection (PRBI) of local anesthetic drugs; and to describe a technique of painless eye block."5.08Evaluation of anxiolysis and pain associated with combined peri- and retrobulbar eye block for cataract surgery. ( Berry, RA; Boezaart, AP; Laubscher, JJ; Nell, ML, 1998)
"To evaluate the efficacy of continuous administration of 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen for reducing pain during flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy 32 children aged 3-60 months were randomly assigned to an experimental or a control group."5.08[Bronchial endoscopy under local anesthesia and pain in children. The value of a nitrous oxide-oxygen combination]. ( Dupont, D; Garcia, J; Hayem, C; Roure, P, 1998)
"This study compared the pain from intradermal infiltration of (1) plain lidocaine, (2) warmed lidocaine, (3) buffered lidocaine, and (4) warmed, buffered lidocaine."5.08Pain reduction in lidocaine administration through buffering and warming. ( Colaric, KB; Moore, K; Overton, DT, 1998)
"We describe a simple, noninvasive technique that significantly lowered perceived pain during the administration of unbuffered lidocaine with epinephrine local anesthetic."5.08Repetitive pinching of the skin during lidocaine infiltration reduces patient discomfort. ( Fosko, SW; Gibney, MD; Harrison, B, 1998)
"Pain on injection is one of the well-known side effects of propofol."5.08[Pain-free injection of propofol]. ( Ichimiya, T; Kamada, Y; Kobayashi, Y; Kumagai, A; Namiki, A; Seki, S; Tsuchida, H, 1998)
"We evaluated the efficacy of the 60% lidocaine tape in alleviating pain associated with intravenous propofol administration in 71 gynecological patients."5.08[Sixty percent lidocaine tape alleviates pain on injection of propofol after diminishing venipuncture pain]. ( Akatsuka, M; Doi, Y; Inamori, K; Kunimasa, K; Minami, T; Mori, H; Ohnaka, M; Ohtsuka, M; Uda, R, 1998)
"We compared the effect of fentanyl and lidocaine on pain during injection of propofol."5.08[Reduction of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of fentanyl with lidocaine]. ( Aketa, K; Ichimiya, T; Kobayashi, Y; Naganuma, R; Namiki, A; Seki, S, 1998)
"The purpose of the present study is to compare the injection pain of propofol with that of benzodiazepines when used for intravenous sedation."5.08Pain following intravenous administration of sedative agents: a comparison of propofol with three benzodiazepines. ( Fukuda, K; Ichinohe, T; Kaneko, Y; Kasahara, M; Mamiya, H; Noma, T, 1998)
"Use of lidocaine hydrochloride as a diluent for benzathine penicillin G does not change the penicillin concentration in body fluids and significantly reduces the pain of injection."5.08Lidocaine as a diluent for administration of benzathine penicillin G. ( Amir, J; Cohen, YH; Ginat, S; Keller, N; Marcus, TE; Varsano, I, 1998)
" The diphenhydramine median pain score was 55 mm, compared with 12."5.08Randomized trial of diphenhydramine versus benzyl alcohol with epinephrine as an alternative to lidocaine local anesthesia. ( Bartfield, JM; Jandreau, SW; Raccio-Robak, N, 1998)
"9% sodium chloride containing the preservative benzyl alcohol with lidocaine hydrochloride 1% as an intradermal pretreatment for the relief of pain associated with intravenous cannulation."5.08Intradermal bacteriostatic 0.9% sodium chloride containing the preservative benzyl alcohol compared with intradermal lidocaine hydrochloride 1% for attenuation of intravenous cannulation pain. ( McNelis, KA, 1998)
"To investigate the effects of warming vs buffering, and warming with buffering, on the pain of lidocaine infiltration."5.08The effects of warming and buffering on pain of infiltration of lidocaine. ( Bartfield, JM; Crisafulli, KM; Raccio-Robak, N; Salluzzo, RF, 1995)
"Lignocaine has been shown to reduce the incidence of pain on injection of propofol."5.07Propofol injection pain: comparing the addition of lignocaine or metoclopramide. ( Mecklem, DW, 1994)
"A prospective, randomised, double-masked, placebo-controlled study was carried out on 169 patients undergoing cataract extraction to compare the topical anaesthetic cream amethocaine with EMLA (eutetic mixture of local anaesthetic, lignocaine and prilocaine) and placebo in reducing pain during retrobulbar injection."5.07A comparison of amethocaine cream with lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) for reducing pain during retrobulbar injection. ( Joyce, PW; Kirby, J; Sunderraj, P; Villada, J; Watson, A, 1994)
"Benzyl alcohol is reported to be painless on injection and to provide limited dermal anesthesia."5.07Benzyl alcohol attenuates the pain of lidocaine injections and prolongs anesthesia. ( Howe, NR; Williams, JM, 1994)
"A controlled, double-blind study was performed to compare the prior administration of intravenous saline 4 ml (n = 36), lignocaine 20 mg (n = 36) or thiopentone 100 mg (n = 43) on the pain produced by intravenous injection of propofol."5.07Pain during injection of propofol. The effect of prior administration of thiopentone. ( Lee, TW; Loewenthal, AE; Strachan, JA; Todd, BD, 1994)
"A randomized double-blind study was made of 60 children aged 5 to 11 years to assess the efficacy of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA), lidocaine and prilocaine, and placebo cream in reducing venepuncture pain."5.07Placebo effect of eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) cream in reducing venepuncture pain in children. ( Lurngnateetape, A; Tritrakarn, T, 1994)
"5% bupivacaine, and 2% lidocaine for pain of injection and duration of anesthesia."5.07Pain of injection and duration of anesthesia for intradermal infiltration of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and etidocaine. ( Howe, NR; Williams, JM, 1994)
"A controlled randomized double-blinded clinical study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the efficacy of three methods of preventing pain during injection of propofol on induction of anesthesia."5.07Pain on injection of propofol. ( Chen, GT; Chen, TY; Hwang, MH; Lin, JC; Lin, SS, 1994)
"Sixteen men and 25 women with pain in one or more cervical zygapophyseal joints after automobile accidents (mean age, 43 years; median duration of pain, 39 months) were randomly assigned to receive an intraarticular injection of either bupivacaine (0."5.07Lack of effect of intraarticular corticosteroids for chronic pain in the cervical zygapophyseal joints. ( Barnsley, L; Bogduk, N; Lord, SM; Wallis, BJ, 1994)
"To compare room-temperature unbuffered lidocaine, warm lidocaine, buffered lidocaine, and warm buffered lidocaine to determine which of the four solutions is least painful during infiltration."5.07Reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration: warming and buffering have a synergistic effect. ( Garb, JL; Mader, TJ; Playe, SJ, 1994)
"To compare the pain associated with ceftriaxone sodium injections by using two different diluents, ie, lidocaine hydrochloride and sterile water."5.07Lidocaine as a diluent for ceftriaxone in the treatment of gonorrhea. Does it reduce the pain of the injection? ( Bernstein, B; Fitzgerald, J; Schechter, N; Schichor, A; Weinerman, H; Yordan, E, 1994)
"To determine whether use of lidocaine-prilocaine 5% cream (EMLA) decreases pain associated with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) vaccination in infants."5.07Use of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for vaccination pain in infants. ( Goldbach, M; Ipp, M; Koren, G; Nulman, I; Taddio, A, 1994)
"In this study of 24 adult volunteers, diphenhydramine 1% was as effective as lidocaine 1% for achieving dermal local anesthesia, although injection was more painful."5.07Validation of diphenhydramine as a dermal local anesthetic. ( Gorchynski, J; Green, SM; Rothrock, SG, 1994)
"Our previous study demonstrated that 1% diphenhydramine is as effective as 1% lidocaine for anesthesia in minor laceration repair, but that it also is more painful to inject."5.071% lidocaine versus 0.5% diphenhydramine for local anesthesia in minor laceration repair. ( Ernst, AA; Mall, G; Marvez-Valls, E; Patterson, J; Weiss, SJ; Xie, X, 1994)
"Eleven homosexual men were studied to evaluate the efficacy and pain associated with intralesional vinblastine with or without 1% bicarbonate buffered lidocaine (BBL)."5.07Intralesional vinblastine for cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A clinical trial to evaluate efficacy and discomfort associated with infection. ( Bason, MM; Berger, TG; Boudreaux, AA; Cosby, CD; Smith, LL; Tappero, JW, 1993)
"To test whether buffered lidocaine is less painful to administer as a digital nerve block than plain lidocaine."5.07Buffered versus plain lidocaine for digital nerve blocks. ( Bartfield, JM; Ford, DT; Homer, PJ, 1993)
"To compare the degree of pain of intradermal infiltration and the duration of anesthesia for 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000, 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000 with 80 meq/L sodium bicarbonate, bacteriostatic saline solution with 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:300,000, and bacteriostatic saline solution with 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000."5.07Less painful alternatives for local anesthesia. ( Lugo-Janer, G; Padial, M; Sánchez, JL, 1993)
"A double-blind study was set up to investigate the effect of pretreatment with lignocaine on the incidence of potassium chloride infusion pain."5.07Efficacy of lignocaine in alleviating potassium chloride infusion pain. ( Khoo, ST; Kloo, ST; Lim, ET; Tweed, WA, 1992)
"We have conducted a randomized, double-blind study in 255 ASA I and II patients to compare the efficacy of lignocaine and metoclopramide in minimizing the pain of injection of i."5.07Pain on injection of propofol: comparison of lignocaine with metoclopramide. ( Fee, JP; Ganta, R, 1992)
"The emulsion of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) is effective in preventing the pain of venipuncture in children."5.07Pain perception and effectiveness of the eutectic mixture of local anesthetics in children undergoing venipuncture. ( Blanchette, V; Eliopoulos, C; Greenberg, M; Hwang, P; Klein, N; Koren, G; Olivieri, N; Robieux, I, 1992)
"kg-1 on reducing injection pain caused by propofol was compared with lignocaine 10 mg mixed with propofol (Lign)."5.07Injection pain, cardiovascular changes and recovery following induction of anaesthesia with propofol in combination with alfentanil or lignocaine in children. ( Hiller, A; Saarnivaara, L, 1992)
"The clinical benefits of transdermal 10% lidocaine base gels with and without 3% glycyrrhetinic acid monohemiphthalate disodium (GAMHPh) for reduction of pain at venous cannulation were compared in a randomized, double-blind fashion in 24 surgical patients."5.07A comparative study of transdermal 10% lidocaine gel with and without glycyrrhetinic acid monohemiphthalate disodium for pain reduction at venous cannulation. ( Hashiguchi, A; Kano, T; Mishima, M; Morioka, T; Nakamura, M; Nakano, M, 1992)
"In a single-blind study of 100 children aged 1 to 10 years, the minimum effective dose of lignocaine required to prevent injection pain due to propofol was 0."5.07The minimum effective dose of lignocaine to prevent injection pain due to propofol in children. ( Cameron, E; Crofts, S; Johnston, G; Morton, NS, 1992)
"In a double blind study, 21 patients with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) pain underwent placement of a lumbar subarachnoid catheter and injection of placebo and lidocaine."5.07Diagnostic spinal anaesthesia in chronic spinal cord injury pain. ( Donovan, WH; Loubser, PG, 1991)
"Propofol has a high incidence of pain with injection, particularly into small veins."5.07Lidocaine for the prevention of pain due to injection of propofol. ( Davis, FM; King, SY; Murchison, DJ; Pryor, PJ; Wells, JE, 1992)
"We evaluated the efficacy of intravenous lidocaine, with and without a tourniquet, to decrease the intensity of pain during intravenous propofol injection in 82 patients undergoing general anesthesia."5.07Tourniquet at 50 mm Hg followed by intravenous lidocaine diminishes hand pain associated with propofol injection. ( Holak, EJ; Mangar, D, 1992)
"EMLA cream (Astra Pharmaceuticals) which contains lignocaine and prilocaine, is widely used in a thick layer to reduce the pain associated with venepuncture."5.07Thickly and thinly applied lignocaine-prilocaine cream prior to venepuncture in children. ( Sims, C, 1991)
"A single-blind, randomised, controlled study was undertaken to compare the efficacy of three methods of preventing pain during injection of propofol on induction of anaesthesia."5.07Effect of prior administration of cold saline on pain during propofol injection. A comparison with cold propofol and propofol with lignocaine. ( Barker, P; Langton, JA; Murphy, P; Rowbotham, DJ, 1991)
"Pain on injection of propofol was assessed in a controlled, randomised study of 273 patients."5.07Modification of pain on injection of propofol--a comparison between lignocaine and procaine. ( A'Hern, RP; Edwards, J; Moriarty, J; Nicol, ME; Robbie, DS, 1991)
"A randomised, placebo controlled, double-masked study was undertaken in 115 patients undergoing cataract surgery to assess the efficacy of the anaesthetic cream EMLA (eutetic mixture of local anaesthetic, lignocaine-prilocaine) in alleviating the pain of retrobulbar injection."5.07A double-masked evaluation of lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) used to alleviate the pain of retrobulbar injection. ( Joyce, PW; Kirby, J; Sunderraj, P; Watson, A, 1991)
"The purpose of this study was to define the optimum dose of lignocaine required to reduce pain on injection of propofol."5.07Optimal dose of lignocaine for preventing pain on injection of propofol. ( Gehan, G; Karoubi, P; Leroy, A; Pourriat, JL; Quinet, F; Rathat, C, 1991)
"Previous reports have suggested that pain associated with the injection of lidocaine is related to the acidic pH of the solution."5.07Reduction in injection pain using buffered lidocaine as a local anesthetic before cardiac catheterization. ( Dehmer, GJ; Petrozzi, R; Sapin, P, 1991)
"A topical anesthetic emulsion consisting of a mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) was used in an attempt to reduce the pain associated with radial artery cannulation."5.06Local anesthesia for radial artery cannulation: a comparison of a lidocaine-prilocaine emulsion and lidocaine infiltration. ( Desmond, MJ; Fox, MA; Russell, GN, 1988)
"A quantitative comparison was made of the effect of infiltration of local analgesics and topical analgesic cream (EMLA) on laser-induced pain and histamine-induced wheal, flare and itch."5.06A quantitative comparison of the effect of local analgesics on argon laser induced cutaneous pain and on histamine induced wheal, flare and itch. ( Arendt-Nielsen, L; Bjerring, P, 1990)
"The incidence of tourniquet pain was evaluated in two groups of patients with 20 each undergoing orthopedic surgery of the lower extremities during epidural anesthesia using plain solution of either 2% lidocaine or 0."5.06[The effect of epidural anesthesia on tourniquet pain: a comparison of 2% lidocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine]. ( Lai, KB; Lee, Y; Pan, PM; Tung, MC; Wei, TT; Who, LH; Wong, KL; Wu, KH, 1990)
"A prospective study with 161 patients was performed to investigate the effects of intravenous local anaesthetics on the pain of injection following etomidate injection."5.06[The modification of injection pain and the incidence of thrombophlebitis following etomidate]. ( Maier, C; Rühmann, I, 1990)
"A controlled randomised double-blind design was used to study the effect of lignocaine on the pain produced by intravenous injection of propofol."5.06Pain on injection of propofol. Methods of alleviation. ( Chadwick, S; Harper, NJ; Johnson, RA; Vohra, A, 1990)
"One hundred and twenty unpremedicated patients undergoing gynaecological surgery were randomly allocated to one of three equal treatment groups to assess the effectiveness of ethyl chloride in producing instant skin anaesthesia to prevent the pain of venepuncture from a 20 G cannula."5.06Ethyl chloride and venepuncture pain: a comparison with intradermal lidocaine. ( Armstrong, P; McKeown, D; Young, C, 1990)
"The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA cream, Astra) in relieving pain during arterial cannulation."5.06EMLA for pain relief during arterial cannulation. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of a lidocaine-prilocaine cream. ( Danielson, K; Engberg, G; Henneberg, S; Nilsson, A, 1990)
"Analysis of pooled data and paired data (using patients as their own controls) revealed that infiltrating buffered lidocaine was significantly less painful than plain lidocaine (P = ."5.06Buffered versus plain lidocaine as a local anesthetic for simple laceration repair. ( Barbera, J; Bartfield, JM; Breuer, B; Gallagher, EJ; Gennis, P, 1990)
"The local analgesic efficacy of EMLA Cream (a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine; Astra Pharmaceuticals, Sweden) in reducing the pain at Venous cannulation was investigated in a randommized blind study in 75 children scheduled for elective surgery."5.06Our experience with EMLA Cream (for painless venous cannulation in children). ( Johl, KS; Wig, J, 1990)
"A double-masked, randomized clinical trial was conducted to determine if subcutaneous eyelid injections of a bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine-epinephrine-hyaluronidase mixture were less painful than unbuffered injections."5.06Bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine-epinephrine-hyaluronidase for eyelid anesthesia. ( Eccarius, SG; Gordon, ME; Parelman, JJ, 1990)
"In a double-blind controlled design, 7 patients with painful diabetic neuropathy received lidocaine 5 mg/kg or saline intravenously over a period of 30 min."5.06The effect of intravenous lidocaine on nociceptive processing in diabetic neuropathy. ( Bach, FW; Dejgård, A; Jensen, TS; Kastrup, J; Stigsby, B, 1990)
"The prophylactic use of lidocaine in the patient with cardiac chest pain has been reported to reduce the incidence of sudden death from ventricular dysrhythmias in the hospital setting, but few studies have been done in the early prehospital phase."5.06Prophylactic lidocaine in the prehospital patient with chest pain of suspected cardiac origin. ( Aprahamian, C; Darin, J; Hargarten, KM; Mateer, JR; Stueven, HA; Thompson, BM, 1986)
"Both regional intravenous guanethidine and reserpine have been reported as effective in the treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy."5.06A comparison of regional intravenous guanethidine and reserpine in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. A controlled, randomized, double-blind crossover study. ( Gallo, JP; Kaul, AF; Lief, PA; Reisman, RM; Rocco, AG, 1989)
"The efficacy of lignocaine (1%) mixed with propofol in reducing pain on injection with propofol was studied in 40 children undergoing elective surgery in a double-blind, randomized comparison with glucose (5%)."5.06Propofol as an induction agent in children: pain on injection and pharmacokinetics. ( Iisalo, E; Kanto, J; Rosenberg, P; Valtonen, M, 1989)
"A new topical anesthetic ointment (EMLA, "eutectic mixture of prilocaine and lidocaine was studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate its efficiency in alleviating pain associated with venous, subcutaneous drug reservoir and lumbar punctures in children."5.06Topical skin anesthesia for venous, subcutaneous drug reservoir and lumbar punctures in children. ( Attias, D; Greenberg, ML; Halperin, DL; Koren, G; Pellegrini, E; Wyss, M, 1989)
"The cold and warmth thresholds to thermode stimulation and the sensory and pain thresholds to argon laser stimulation were determined before and after topical application of EMLA (Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics) cream."5.06The effect of topically applied anaesthetics (EMLA cream) on thresholds to thermode and argon laser stimulation. ( Arendt-Nielsen, L; Bjerring, P, 1989)
"The effects of pH buffering on the pain of administration and efficacy of three local anesthetics (1% lidocaine, 1% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine, and 1% mepivacaine) were investigated in a randomized, prospective, double-blind study of 25 adult volunteers."5.06Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering. ( Begalla, K; Buchanan, L; Christoph, RA; Schwartz, S, 1988)
"Eight modes of administration of propofol were assessed in order to minimise the pain of injection."5.06Propofol: clinical strategies for preventing the pain of injection. ( Norman, J; Saunders, DA; Scott, RP, 1988)
"The effect of triamcinolone subacromial bursa injection versus naproxen therapy was compared in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 100 patients who had painful shoulders."5.06Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the treatment of the painful shoulder. ( Dobrow, R; Neiman, R; Petri, M; Seaman, WE; Whiting-O'Keefe, Q, 1987)
"The local analgesic efficacy of a cream formulation of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) in reducing pain at venous cannulation was investigated in children scheduled for elective surgery."5.06Reduction of pain at venous cannulation in children with a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA cream): comparison with placebo cream and no local premedication. ( Iisalo, E; Kanto, J; Lindberg, R; Manner, T; Scheinin, M; Viinamäki, O, 1987)
"The effect of the topical application of a lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) on the pain of venous cannulation was tested in a double-blind manner."5.06Double-blind evaluation of a lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in children. Effect on the pain associated with venous cannulation. ( Korpela, R; Maunuksela, EL, 1986)
"Twenty-four patients with localized myofascial pain were treated with injections, 11 with 2 ml lidocaine 1% and 13 with 2 ml diclofenac (Voltaren) (50 mg) given in the trigger-point."5.06Diclofenac versus lidocaine as injection therapy in myofascial pain. ( Frost, A, 1986)
"In a randomized double-blind, cross-over study the effect of intravenous lidocaine (5 mg/kg body weight) on the symptoms and signs of painful diabetic neuropathy of more than 6 months duration has been evaluated."5.06Intravenous lidocaine infusion--a new treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy? ( Angelo, HR; Dejgård, A; Hilsted, J; Kastrup, J; Petersen, P, 1987)
"A shortcut review was carried out to establish whether topical lidocaine was effective at reducing pain and improving oral intake in children with painful oral lesions."5.05BET 2: Does topical lidocaine improve oral intake in children with painful mouth ulcers? ( Daniel, RMD; Jason, SDO; Jeffrey, SJ, 2020)
" When compared to lidocaine, the preventive effect was not so excellent as the latter but injection pain induced by prophylactic occurred less."5.05The efficacy of Antipyretic Analgesics administration intravenously for Preventing Rocuronium-Associated Pain/Withdrawal Response: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chen, J; Cui, Y; Liu, B; Wang, J, 2020)
"Between 2008 and 2016, 16 women presented with constant genital pain that was partly or fully extinguishable with topical vestibular lidocaine, and their pain slowly responded to prolonged vestibule-directed estradiol therapy."5.05Severe Postmenopausal Genital Pain Treated Successfully With Prolonged Estrogen Therapy: A Case Series and Narrative Review. ( Goetsch, MF, 2020)
"The aim of this study was to systematically review the effects of lidocaine mixed with epinephrine and bicarbonate in plastic surgery in terms of onset, duration, and the pain score."5.05Onset, Duration, and Pain Score Obtained Using Lidocaine Mixed With Epinephrine and Bicarbonate in Plastic Surgery. ( Hwang, K; Kim, H, 2020)
"A double-blind, randomised controlled trial was performed to compare the pain experienced on intradermal and subcutaneous injection of lignocaine 1% with adrenaline 1:100,000, lignocaine 1%, procaine 1% and normal saline."5.05A controlled trial of pain on skin infiltration with local anaesthetics. ( Morris, RW; Whish, DK, 1984)
" A randomised double-blind study was performed to determine the efficacy of lidocaine in reducing pain and discomfort associated with venography."5.05Lidocaine and the reduction of post-venographic pain. ( Gent, M; Hirsh, J; Hull, RD; McLaughlin, D; Ockelford, PA; Powers, PJ; Strasberg, Z, 1984)
"A new topical anaesthetic formulation, EMLA, consisting of a eutectic mixture of the two local anaesthetics, prilocaine and lidocaine, was used in an attempt to reduce the pain associated with venous cannulation in children."5.05EMLA--a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics for topical anaesthesia. ( Ehrenström Reiz, GM; Reiz, SL, 1982)
"In a study including a total of 175 children, ranging in age from 3 months to 3 years and suffering from otitis media, the analgesic effect of alpha-methyl-4-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-phenyl acetic acid (suprofen, Suprol) syrup was compared with that of lidocaine 0."5.05Clinical experience and results of treatment with suprofen in pediatrics. 4th communication: Assessment of pain in babies and infants/Analgesic effect of suprofen syrup in otitis media. ( Michos, N; Stocker, H; Weippl, G, 1985)
"A 5% lidocaine-prilocaine local anaesthetic cream, EMLA (Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics), has proved to be an effective remedy for alleviation of venipuncture pain when applied to intact skin for 60 min."5.05[Pain relief in vein puncture. Application time and effectiveness of lidocaine-prilocaine-cream]. ( Dohlwitz, A; Uppfeldt, A, 1985)
"We studied 41 consecutive patients receiving intravenous (IV) diazepam in the preoperative holding area to evaluate whether low-dose IV lidocaine could ameliorate pain of the diazepam injection."5.05Lidocaine reduces intravenous diazepam pain. ( Ampel, L; Herr, RD; Natonson, R, 1985)
"Intra-arterial lidocaine has been utilized to decrease pain by administration prior to contrast material injections during aortofemoral arteriography in over 600 patients."5.04The use of intra-arterial lidocaine to control pain due to aortofemoral arteriography. ( Robbins, AH; Singer, RJ; Widrich, WC, 1977)
"It has been shown that lidocaine administered as a bolus intra-arterially immediately prior to contrast media injections significantly decreased the pain experienced from aortofemoral arteriography."5.04Adjuvant intra-arterial lidocaine in aortofemoral arteriography: some further observations. ( Goldstein, SA; Robbins, AH; Singer, RJ; Widrich, WC, 1978)
" This painful condition, occurring during the immediate postoperative period, is termed transient neurological symptoms (TNS) and is typically observed after the use of spinal lidocaine."5.01Transient neurological symptoms (TNS) following spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anaesthetics in adult surgical patients: a network meta-analysis. ( Borovac, JA; Forget, P; Pace, NL; Thackeray, EM, 2019)
"Current approaches to pain management now include (1) new uses of old drugs such as ketamine and lidocaine, (2) use of new drugs/medications such as cannabinoids, and (3) creative use of old technology such as atomizers, intranasal drops, and inhalation."5.01Novel Approaches for Treating Pain in Children. ( Splinter, W, 2019)
"Lidocaine spray was the most effective medication for reducing pain during OEB (P-score = 0."5.01Medications for pain relief in outpatient endometrial sampling or biopsy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. ( Abbas, AM; Abdallah, KM; Abdelbaky, WH; Ahmed, MAM; Badawy, MA; El-Naser Abd El-Gaber Ali, A; El-Rasheedy, MI; Elktatny, HH; Khodry, MM; Mohammed, AE; Raslan, OK; Samy, A, 2019)
"This meta-analysis suggests that applying lidocaine before NG tube insertion can alleviate pain and discomfort by 26% without increasing nasal bleeding or vomiting."4.98The application of lidocaine to alleviate the discomfort of nasogastric tube insertion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chao, HC; Chen, HH; Hsu, YF; Hwang, LC; Liu, SJ; Lor, YC; Shih, PC; Yeh, TL, 2018)
" The incorporation of lidocaine with HA provides a pain-relieving alternative for individuals considering facial rejuvenation."4.98Effectiveness and Safety of Hyaluronic Acid Gel with Lidocaine for the Treatment of Nasolabial Folds: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Luan, J; Luan, S; Mi, B; Panayi, AC; Wang, C; Xin, M, 2018)
"Systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effects of uterine or paracervical lidocaine application on pain control during IUD insertion."4.98Uterine or paracervical lidocaine application for pain control during intrauterine contraceptive device insertion: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. ( Hernandez, AV; Martinez-Dominguez, SJ; Perez-Lopez, FR; Perez-Roncero, GR, 2018)
"To evaluate the effect and safety of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor antagonist in alleviating the pain of patients under general anesthesia induced by rocuronium injection and preemptive analgesia."4.98The Effect of 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor Antagonist in Preventing Pain/Limb Shrinkage Reaction Associated with Rocuronium Injection. ( He, Q; Zhou, C; Zhu, Y, 2018)
"Pain on injection of lidocaine is often considered a necessary evil, but it can be reduced by simple means."4.95Reduced pain when injecting lidocaine. ( Finsen, V, 2017)
" All randomized controlled trials that using lidocaine for propofol injection pain in children were enrolled."4.95Efficacy of lidocaine on preventing incidence and severity of pain associated with propofol using in pediatric patients: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Fu, YZ; Lang, BC; Yang, CS; Zhang, LL; Zhang, WS, 2017)
"The objectives of this review were to assess the ability of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to reduce or eliminate the pain that accompanies rocuronium bromide administration."4.93Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in children and adults. ( Ali, Z; Kalaivani, M; Prabhakar, H; Singh, GP; Smith, MA, 2016)
"The objective of this review was to determine the efficacy and adverse effects of lidocaine in preventing high-intensity pain on propofol injection."4.93Lidocaine for reducing propofol-induced pain on induction of anaesthesia in adults. ( Dej-Arkom, S; Euasobhon, P; Lumbiganon, P; Muangman, S; Pattanittum, P; Siriussawakul, A; Sriraj, W, 2016)
"Bupivacaine was found to have better promotion to pain control than did lidocaine for the patients after nasal surgery."4.93Efficacy and safety of bupivacaine versus lidocaine in local anesthesia of the nasopharynx: A meta-analysis. ( He, Z; Huang, L; Wang, J; Yu, X, 2016)
" Lidocaine 2% gel, misoprostol, and most NSAIDs did not help reduce pain."4.91Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion. ( Allen, RH; Bartz, D; Bernholc, A; Hubacher, D; Lopez, LM; O'Brien, PA; Zeng, Y, 2015)
" Among the products used, and with respect to their mode of delivery, only paracervical lidocaine was effective in producing lower VAS pain scores related to tenaculum placement (mean difference [MD]: - 20."4.90Analgesic options for placement of an intrauterine contraceptive: a meta-analysis. ( Pergialiotis, V; Protopappas, A; Vlachos, DG; Vlachos, GD, 2014)
"68) indicating lidocaine was more effective than BaNS in providing pain relief (P < ."4.90Intradermal lidocaine or bacteriostatic normal saline to decrease pain before intravenous catheter insertion: a meta-analysis. ( Cook, P; Fink, R; Hoffecker, L; Kleiner, C; Makic, MB; Mancuso, M; Oman, KS; Schmiege, S; Wenger, B, 2014)
" The one small randomised double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over trial found in 2012, which included only 45 participants and compared intravenous lidocaine against placebo as a means of pain relief in people with burns still remains central to this review."4.90Intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of background or procedural burn pain. ( Cleland, H; Danilla, S; Mahar, PD; McGuinness, SK; Spinks, A; Tan, HB; Wasiak, J, 2014)
"This update identified one new randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial which included 45 participants and compared intravenous lidocaine against placebo as a means of pain relief in those with burns."4.88Intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of background or procedural burn pain. ( Cleland, H; Danilla, S; Mahar, P; McGuinness, SK; Spinks, A; Wasiak, J, 2012)
"Two trials (470 participants with venous leg ulcers) evaluated ibuprofen slow-release foam dressings for persistent venous leg ulcer pain."4.88Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers. ( Briggs, M; Martyn-St James, M; Nelson, EA, 2012)
"There is no evidence that ibuprofen dressings offer pain relief, as measured at the first evening of use, to people with painful venous leg ulcers compared with foam dressings or best practice."4.86Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers. ( Briggs, M; Nelson, EA, 2010)
"Lidocaine administration produces pain due to its acidic pH."4.86Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection. ( Arora Gandhi, P; Cepeda, MS; Hudcova, J; Schumann, R; Thackrey, M; Tzortzopoulou, A, 2010)
"We reviewed previous reports cited in PubMed, Biosis and the Cochrane Library, identified by a professional librarian searching for English language-only randomized controlled studies involving the keywords, lidocaine, cystoscopy, gel and pain, yielding 14 studies."4.85Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief? ( Aaronson, DS; Davies, BJ; Hsieh, MH; Konety, BR; Smith, JF; Walsh, TJ, 2009)
" Symptoms, interventions, and treatment-related adverse events addressed in this issue are management of Alzheimer's agitation with donepezil; needle-free lidocaine powder for minor painful procedures; psychostimulants in depression; anticoagulation for cancer-related venous thromboembolism; effect of waiting for acute pain treatment on risk of chronic pain; and an update on severe cutaneous reactions associated with medications."4.85Pain and palliative care pharmacotherapy literature summaries and analyses. ( Abernethy, AP; Farrell, TW, 2009)
"All RCTs and quasi-RCTs reporting use of cyclobenzaprine for treating MP with pain assessment as a primary or secondary outcome."4.85Cyclobenzaprine for the treatment of myofascial pain in adults. ( Andriolo, RB; Atallah, AN; da Silva, EM; El Dib, R; Grossmann, E; Januzzi, E; Leite, FM, 2009)
" This update will review safety, techniques, pain reduction by mixing with lidocaine and the use of CaHA in ethnic skin."4.85Calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse): safety, techniques and pain reduction. ( Busso, M, 2009)
"Lidocaine is a use-dependent sodium channel blocker that produces analgesia when administered intravenously to patients with neuropathic pain."4.84Intravenous lidocaine for neuropathic pain: diagnostic utility and therapeutic efficacy. ( Carroll, I, 2007)
"A reasonable body of evidence, along with extensive clinical experience, suggests that intravenous lidocaine can have a useful pain-relieving effect and is worth consideration in palliative care patients."4.84Intravenous lidocaine: an outdated or underutilized treatment for pain? ( McCleane, G, 2007)
"To assess the safety and effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine as a means of pain relief versus no therapy, placebo, other drugs or two or more of the above therapies in combination in patients exposed to burn injury."4.84Lidocaine for pain relief in burn injured patients. ( Cleland, H; Wasiak, J, 2007)
"To review the recommendations and studies related to the use of intradermal lidocaine to decrease pain during arterial punctures."4.83Use of local anesthesia for arterial punctures. ( Dukes, SF; Hudson, TL; Reilly, K, 2006)
" The weighted mean difference in 100-mm visual analogue scale pain scores favored topical tetracaine over EMLA (-8."4.82Topical anesthetics for dermal instrumentation: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. ( Carr, DB; Eidelman, A; Lau, J; Weiss, JM, 2005)
"Lidocaine and oral analogs were safe drugs in controlled clinical trials for neuropathic pain, were better than placebo, and were as effective as other analgesics."4.82Systemic administration of local anesthetic agents to relieve neuropathic pain. ( Carr, DB; Challapalli, V; Lau, J; McNicol, ED; Tremont-Lukats, IW, 2005)
"To determine the relative efficacy of lidocaine-prilocaine and tetracaine for procedural pain in children."4.81Lidocaine-prilocaine cream versus tetracaine gel for procedural pain in children. ( Gurguis, MG; Koren, G; Taddio, A, 2002)
"Pain on injection of propofol is a common problem, the cause of which remains unknown."4.80Pain on injection of propofol. ( Onsiong, MK; Tan, CH, 1998)
"The best intervention to prevent pain on injection with propofol is unknown."4.80Prevention of pain on injection with propofol: a quantitative systematic review. ( Picard, P; Tramèr, MR, 2000)
"Although lidocaine alone will serve as an excellent anesthetic for most patients, using less painful injectable agents, topical anesthetics, and occasionally oral sedation will offer the frightened or pain-intolerant patient an acceptable and effective alternative system of local anesthesia."4.79Choosing a local anesthetic. ( Holmes, HS, 1994)
"5% bupivacaine was associated with lower intraoperative and postoperative visual analog scale pain scores."4.31Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Technique in Hand Surgery: The Patient Experience. ( Cusano, A; Ferreira, J; LeVasseur, MR; Olivieri-Ortiz, R; Parrino, A; Pina, M, 2023)
" Inclusion criteria were documented radial synergy test, Eichoff's test, and ≥90% pain relief after lidocaine/corticosteroid injection."4.31The Radial Synergy Test: An Aid to Diagnose de Quervain's Tenosynovitis. ( Hogan, CJ; Langford, MA; Langford, PN; Lee, C; Ruland, RT; Sullivan, GE, 2023)
"Lidocaine aerosol sprayed on oral and/or nasal mucosa is beneficial for immediate pain relief in patients with acute trigeminal neuralgia exacerbations."4.31Lidocaine aerosol sprayed on oral and/or nasal mucosa for the rescue of acute trigeminal neuralgia exacerbations: A retrospective study. ( Luo, F; Shen, Y; Zhao, C; Zhou, X, 2023)
"When comparing with topical lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream, a 1:1 mixture of 1% lidocaine and epinephrine significantly alleviated pain during and after the corticosteroid injection."4.31Topical Anesthetic versus Lidocaine Mixture for Pain Relief During Keloid Treatment: A Prospective, Split Study. ( Park, TH, 2023)
"This study showed that GONB with lidocaine can improve sleep quality, insomnia, and symptoms of depression and anxiety while reducing migraine headache."4.31The effects of greater occipital nerve blockage with lidocaine on sleep characteristics in chronic migraine patients. ( Dilek, SS; İnan, LE; Karaduman, Y; Metin, KM; Serçe, A; Takmaz, SA, 2023)
"Achilles tendinosis treatment with paratenon lidocaine hydrodissection and subsequent prolotherapy with hyperosmolar glucose solution is safe, effective, inexpensive, and virtually painless with results maintained over time."4.31Can Achilles tendinosis be treated effectively with lidocaine and glucose infiltrations, and if so, is the effect lasting? A longitudinal, observational on 27 consecutive patients. ( Bello Baez, A; Cavada Laza, A; Mora Guanche, P; Nieto Morales, ML; Pérez Méndez, LI, 2023)
"Based on the potency ratios of clonidine and dexmedetomidine (8 to 1) we hypothesize that a lower dexmedetomidine dose would provide patients with 50 min of pain free tourniquet time."4.12A sequential allocation study to determine the ED ( Al Assadi, S; Kanazi, G; Karam, C; Zeeni, C, 2022)
"To compare the onset, anesthesia depth, and duration of topical 10% lidocaine and EMLA cream."4.12Comparison of the onset, depth, and duration of cutaneous anesthesia between topical 10% lidocaine and EMLA creams: a randomized, intraindividual, comparative trial. ( Deewongkij, P; Junputipong, N; Kamanamool, N; Rojhirunsakool, S; Udompataikul, M, 2022)
"We present a case of a middle-aged woman with no prior history of deep venous thrombosis, with a blue swollen left leg in intractable severe pain unresponsive to 3 doses of hydromorphone."4.12Phlegmasia cerulea dolens causing compartment syndrome. ( Aydemir, B; Hakmeh, W; Hoyle, C, 2022)
"Topical lidocaine patches are commonly used to relieve pain and suffering in various clinical and household settings."4.12Printed graphene-based electrochemical sensor with integrated paper microfluidics for rapid lidocaine detection in blood. ( Kadian, S; Krishnakumar, A; Mishra, RK; Rahimi, R; Rivera, UH; Zareei, A, 2022)
"Lidocaine hydrochloride is frequently used for management of painful wounds."4.125% Lidocaine Hydrochloride Cream for Wound Pain Relief: A Multicentre Observational Study. ( Arnez, ZM; Davini, G; Dini, V; Janowska, A; Oranges, T; Papa, G; Romanelli, M; Stocco, C, 2022)
"In patients pretreated with lidocaine, no pain 56 (87."4.02Lidocaine for Reduction of Pain Induced by Propofol in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. ( Bahadur Chand, M; Ghimire, B, 2021)
"To determine the effect of escalating doses of lidocaine infusion with or without added magnesium on pain levels and the duration of pain relief in patients with fibromyalgia (FM)."3.96Repeated Intravenous Lidocaine Infusions for Patients with Fibromyalgia: Higher Doses of Lidocaine Have a Stronger and Longer-Lasting Effect on Pain Reduction. ( Perelman, VS; Pugacheva, O; Voznyak, Y; Wansbrough, MCT; Wilderman, I; Zolnierczyk, L, 2020)
"To evaluate whether administration of lidocaine into the uterine artery for anesthesia immediately after uterine artery embolization (UAE) with trisacryl gelatin microspheres (TAGM) for leiomyoma is safe and effective."3.96Intra-Arterial Lidocaine Administration for Anesthesia after Uterine Artery Embolization with Trisacryl Gelatin Microspheres for Leiomyoma. ( Asato, A; Katsumori, T; Kotera, Y; Miura, H; Seri, S; Yoshikawa, T, 2020)
"To determine the efficacy of lidocaine versus bupivacaine when performing intranasal sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) block for the treatment of headaches."3.96Lidocaine Versus Bupivacaine in the Treatment of Headache with Intranasal Sphenopalatine Nerve Block. ( Alli, A; Clark, L; Collins, Z; Fahrbach, T; Kirkpatrick, DL; Lemons, S; Madarang, EJ; Reeves, A; Townsend, T; Walter, C, 2020)
"Lidocaine infusion is often used as part of a perioperative, multimodal pain management plan."3.96Continuous Intravenous Lidocaine Provides Effective Pain Control in a Palliative Child: A Case Report. ( Bell, M; Kim, E; Le, S; Lo, C, 2020)
"The purpose of this study was to describe the therapeutic effectiveness/pain relief of moderate-dose lidocaine infusions in patients with chronic neuropathic pain."3.91Intravenous Lidocaine for Relief of Chronic Neuropathic Pain. ( Albala, MZ; Hudson, A; Lancaster, RJ; Leavitt, K; Margelosky, K; Walesh, M; Wren, K, 2019)
"Herein, it was investigated whether a complex of lidocaine with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) would present a better antinociceptive profile in vivo when compared with plain lidocaine in models of orofacial pain."3.91Comparison of antinociceptive effects of plain lidocaine versus lidocaine complexed with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in animal models of acute and persistent orofacial pain. ( Araya, EI; Chichorro, JG; Claudino, RF; de Oliveira, SB; Ferreira, LEN; Franz-Montan, M; Gambeta, E, 2019)
" Suturing is usually accompanied by perilesional administration of lidocaine, a local anaesthetic drug that improves pain tolerance."3.91Stability of a novel Lidocaine, Adrenaline and Tetracaine sterile thermosensitive gel: A ready-to-use formulation. ( Addobbati, R; Barbi, E; Loiacono, S; Maestro, A; Mamolo, MG; Maximova, N; Volpato, C; Zampieri, D; Zanon, D, 2019)
"The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a developed sodium alginate and polyvinylpyrrolidone K-25 (PVP K-25) polymeric wafer for the co-delivery of ketorolac and lidocaine to soft tissues for healing and pain control following gingivectomy."3.88Mucosal co-delivery of ketorolac and lidocaine using polymeric wafers for dental application. ( El-Feky, GS; Farouk Abdulmaguid, R; Kamel, R; Zayed, GM, 2018)
"Results were consistent with the hypothesis that needle-free injection of lidocaine is an effective therapy for the management of pain in children between the ages of 3-16 years who receive an IV."3.85Transformation of the peripheral intravenous catheter placement experience in pediatrics. ( Devgon, P; Kelly, S; Rosen, P; Russell, J, 2017)
"A short review was carried out to see if mixing lidocaine with propofol is a safe and effective method in reducing the commonly reported pain at the injection site."3.85BET 1: Lidocaine with propofol to reduce pain on injection. ( Baombe, JP; Howard, L, 2017)
"The aim of the study was investigate the pain palliation effect of 2% dose of lidocaine on the periprostatic nerve block in prostate biopsy patients."3.85Retrospective evaluation of the effects of periprostatic local anesthesia on recurrent prostate biopsy. ( Akdeniz, E; Akdeniz, S; Bolat, MS; Çınar, Ö; Gümüş, NE; Şahinkaya, N, 2017)
"The aim of this study was to compare the pain-relieving effect of intracervical lidocaine gel with that of lidocaine spray or no local anaesthesia in decreasing pain during insertion of the intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD)."3.85Lidocaine gel vs lidocaine spray in reducing pain during insertion of the intrauterine contraceptive device. ( Ahmed, A; Dief, O; El-Desouky, ES; Moussa, A; Torky, H, 2017)
"To evaluate topical treatment with clobetasol propionate and lidocaine in women with urethral pain syndrome (UPS) in a retrospective pilot study."3.83Urethral instillations of clobetasol propionate and lidocaine: a promising treatment of urethral pain syndrome. ( Hellberg, D; Lindström, AK; Lindström, BE, 2016)
" In this study, we asked whether PSD increases tonic nociception in the formalin test, decreases the antinociceptive effect of morphine administered into the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG), and disrupts endogenous descending pain modulation."3.83The Pronociceptive Effect of Paradoxical Sleep Deprivation in Rats: Evidence for a Role of Descending Pain Modulation Mechanisms. ( Arase, M; Bertolini, JF; Fischer, L; Lima, MMS; Pontarolla, FM; Tobaldini, G; Tomim, DH, 2016)
" In this study, we investigated spontaneous pain and mechanical allodynia in a preclinical model of oral ulcerative mucositis after systemic administration of the chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil, using our proprietary pain assay system for conscious rats."3.83Distinct TRPV1- and TRPA1-based mechanisms underlying enhancement of oral ulcerative mucositis-induced pain by 5-fluorouracil. ( Goto, T; Harano, N; Hitomi, S; Inenaga, K; Inoue, H; Ito, M; Matoba, M; Miyano, K; Nodai, T; Ono, K; Uezono, Y; Watanabe, S; Yamaguchi, K, 2016)
"The analgesic effects on pain-related behaviors following the topical application of hangeshashinto were evaluated in an oral ulcer rat model treated with acetic acid using recently developed methods."3.83The traditional Japanese medicine hangeshashinto alleviates oral ulcer-induced pain in a rat model. ( Hattori, T; Hitomi, S; Imai, R; Inenaga, K; Kase, Y; Kubota, K; Omiya, Y; Ono, K; Terawaki, K; Yamaguchi, K, 2016)
"The aim of this study was to determine whether systemic administration of QX-314 reduces bone cancer pain through selective inhibition of transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily 1 (TRPV1)-expressing afferents."3.83Systemic QX-314 Reduces Bone Cancer Pain through Selective Inhibition of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Subfamily 1-expressing Primary Afferents in Mice. ( Fuseya, S; Kawamata, M; Kawamata, T; Minemura, H; Yamamoto, K; Yamaori, S, 2016)
" Patients received one of two local anaesthetics (lidocaine injection or lidocaine spray) or no anaesthesia before intratympanic injection, and used a visual analogue scale to indicate the pain level after 5 and 45 minutes."3.83Effects of two different local anaesthetic methods vs no anaesthesia on pain scores for intratympanic injections. ( Ata, N; Erdur, O; Görgülü, MH; Yilmaz, E, 2016)
"This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CT-guided embolization of internal iliac artery aneurysm (IIAA) after repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm by transretroperitoneal approach using the lidocaine injection technique to iliacus muscle, making window for safe needle path for three patients for whom CT-guided embolization of IIAA was performed by transretroperitoneal approach with intramuscular lidocaine injection technique."3.81Transretroperitoneal CT-guided embolization of growing internal iliac artery aneurysm after repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: a transretroperitoneal approach with intramuscular lidocaine injection technique. ( Choi, SJ; Chung, SY; Kim, HO; Kim, JK; Kim, SJ; Kim, YT; Lee, HK; Lim, NY; Park, JY, 2015)
"A single perisciatic injection of lidocaine (2%) produced relief of paw-pinch-evoked pain that was significantly different from baseline through to the 1-hour timepoint (Dunnett multiplicity-adjusted P = 0."3.81EN3427: a novel cationic aminoindane with long-acting local anesthetic properties. ( Banerjee, M; Baranwal, A; Priestley, T; Saha, A; Saha, S, 2015)
"The needle-free jet injection system with buffered lidocaine (J tip) has been shown to reduce pain for intravenous (IV) line insertion, but its relationship with successful IV placement has not been well studied."3.81The use of the needle-free jet injection system with buffered lidocaine device does not change intravenous placement success in children in the emergency department. ( Brousseau, DC; Drendel, AL; Lunoe, MM, 2015)
"We investigated the analgesic effects of lidocaine (LDC) and lidocane derivative, QX-572, co-application on the evoked pain behaviour (complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA)-induced) and spontaneous pain behaviour (formalin-induced) in mice."3.81Co-application of lidocaine and QX-572 induces divergent pain behaviours in mice. ( Gao, Y; Jin, D; Shao, CJ; Wang, D; Wang, DQ; Zhao, L, 2015)
" We report a case in which a patient presenting with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy received an IV lidocaine infusion over the course of 60 minutes with complete symptomatic pain relief for a prolonged period of 2 weeks."3.81Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion to Treat Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy. ( Chakrabortty, S; Kumar, AJ; Muppuri, R; Papapetrou, P, 2015)
" Facilitation of pain behaviour induced by GAL in the DMH was reversed by lidocaine in the DRt and by ondansetron, a 5HT3R antagonist, in the spinal cord."3.81Galanin-Mediated Behavioural Hyperalgesia from the Dorsomedial Nucleus of the Hypothalamus Involves Two Independent Descending Pronociceptive Pathways. ( Almeida, A; Amorim, D; Pertovaara, A; Pinto-Ribeiro, F; Viisanen, H; Wei, H, 2015)
"To compare the use of lubricant gel with lidocaine versus lubricant gel without anesthetic in flexible cystoscopy in terms of pain and tolerability."3.81Use of Lidocaine 2% Gel Does Not Reduce Pain during Flexible Cystoscopy and Is Not Cost-Effective. ( Arrabal-Martin, M; Arrabal-Polo, MA; Cano-Garcia, Mdel C; Casares-Perez, R; Merino-Salas, S, 2015)
"We investigated the effect of a possible interaction between topical analgesic treatment and treatment expectation on pain at the behavioral and neuronal level by combining topical lidocaine/prilocaine treatment with an expectancy manipulation in a 2 by 2 within-subject design (open treatment, hidden treatment, placebo, control)."3.80Expectation requires treatment to boost pain relief: an fMRI study. ( Büchel, C; Geuter, S; Schenk, LA; Sprenger, C, 2014)
"To compare retrospective use of oral sucrose (SUC) vs oral sucrose plus lidocaine ring block (SUC + RB) in the management of pain during neonatal circumcision."3.80Pre-emptive penile ring block with sucrose analgesia reduces pain response to neonatal circumcision. ( Fogel, J; Hsu, CD; Roman-Rodriguez, CF; Sherlock, DJ; Toussaint, T, 2014)
"5% lidocaine medicated plasters are a topical option in the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain, as monotherapy or as an adjunct to systemic medication."3.80Use of 5% lidocaine medicated plasters for the treatment of pain in routine hospital practice: patient reported pain, functioning and satisfaction. ( Kadambande, S; Khot, S; Morgan, CL; Poole, CD, 2014)
"2 pg/mL), possibly because the sample was collected after the lidocaine ring block was administered, which was likely painful, and because of separation from the dam and restraint."3.80Healing of surgical castration wounds: a description and an evaluation of flunixin. ( Banuelos, J; Coetzee, JF; Drake, D; Hoar, B; Mintline, EM; Stock, ML; Tucker, CB; Varga, A; Walker, KA; Weary, DM, 2014)
"Considering the potential pain and dissatisfaction of rigid cystoscopic ureteral stent removal, procedures utilizing moderate sedation with midazolam or general anesthesia using propofol without muscle relaxation should be considered."3.80Pain and satisfaction during rigid cystoscopic ureteral stent removal: a preliminary study. ( Cho, SW; Choi, H; Kim, JH; Kim, MG; Park, SY; Song, D; Song, YS, 2014)
"The present study was aimed at investigating the analgesic properties of a combination of lidocaine and QX-222 and its effects on evoked pain behavior (complete Freund's adjuvant-induced allodynia and hyperalgesia in inflammatory condition) and spontaneous pain behavior (formalin-induced acute pain) in mice."3.80Coapplication of lidocaine and membrane-impermeable lidocaine derivative QX-222 produces divergent effects on evoked and spontaneous nociceptive behaviors in mice. ( Chen, C; Gui, JB; Hu, SP; Liu, Y; Wang, WX; Wu, HF; Yu, L; Zhao, JJ, 2014)
"This study shows that lidocaine, a peripheral analgesic, significantly altered DMN connectivity and affected its relationship with pain-related networks."3.79Functional connectivity of the default mode network and its association with pain networks in irritable bowel patients assessed via lidocaine treatment. ( Craggs, JG; Letzen, JE; Perlstein, WM; Price, DD; Robinson, ME, 2013)
"8 mL 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in patients presenting with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis."3.79Is a volume of 3.6 mL better than 1.8 mL for inferior alveolar nerve blocks in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis? ( Fowler, S; Reader, A, 2013)
" Prior to their first injection, subjects rated the pain intensity of a standardized subcutaneous (SQ) injection of lidocaine prior to the full dose."3.79Does pain score in response to a standardized subcutaneous local anesthetic injection predict epidural steroid injection outcomes in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy? A prospective correlational study. ( Buckenmaier, CC; Chen, L; Christo, PJ; Cohen, SP; Erdek, MA; Griffith, SR; Gupta, A; Kurihara, C; Mao, J; Strassels, SA; Vu, TN, 2013)
" In another experiment, the preparation was tested in a further 22 subjects for its pain-relieving effect during a standard palatal injection, and compared with 18% benzocaine/2% tetracaine gel."3.78Relief of palatal injection pain by liposome-encapsulated 2% lignocaine prepared by ultrasonic dental scaler. ( Paphangkorakit, J; Priprem, A; Sangsirinakagul, C, 2012)
" We analyzed data from 5 open-label clinical trials of lidocaine patch 5% in osteoarthritis knee pain and chronic low back pain that were 2 to 12 weeks in duration."3.77Treatment satisfaction in osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain: the role of pain, physical and emotional functioning, sleep, and adverse events. ( Dworkin, RH; Galer, BS; Gammaitoni, AR; Gould, E; Jensen, MP; Jones, BA; Xiang, Q, 2011)
"To evaluate the use of topical lidocaine gel and glyceryl trinitrate ointment (GTN) vs placebo, in reducing anal pain and discomfort as an adjunct to periprostatic anesthesia because of probe insertion, during the use of transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) prostate-guided biopsy in young patients."3.77Comparison between lidocaine and glyceryl trinitrate ointment for perianal-intrarectal local anesthesia before transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy: a placebo-controlled trial. ( Gekas, A; Konstantinidis, C; Samarinas, M; Skriapas, K; Xanthis, S, 2011)
"We conducted experiments in rats to determine optimal concentrations and ratios of lidocaine and QX-314 that produce the greatest degree and duration of pain-selective block when administered nearby the sciatic nerve: reduction in the response to noxious mechanical (pinch) and to radiant heat stimuli, with minimal disruption in motor function (grip strength)."3.77Targeting of sodium channel blockers into nociceptors to produce long-duration analgesia: a systematic study and review. ( Bean, BP; Binshtok, AM; Blasl, F; Roberson, DP; Woolf, CJ, 2011)
"One hundred twelve emergency patients with irreversible pulpitis received long buccal nerve block injections using 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine."3.77Long buccal nerve block injection pain in patients with irreversible pulpitis. ( Beck, M; Drum, M; Reader, A, 2011)
"  Prior to the procedure, subjects rated anxiety on a numerical rating scale (NRS) from 0 (no anxiety) to 3 (extreme anxiety), and received standardized subcutaneous injections of lidocaine (using 25-G needle to infiltrate 2 cc 1% lidocaine) as local anesthesia."3.77Judging pain sensitivity with subcutaneous lidocaine injections. ( Hunt, P; Manabat, ER; Pujol, LA; Wang, D, 2011)
" In the present study, we examined whether dexmedetomidine and clonidine could inhibit the function of tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na(+) channels, which play important roles in the generation of pain."3.77Dexmedetomidine and clonidine inhibit the function of Na(v)1.7 independent of α(2)-adrenoceptor in adrenal chromaffin cells. ( Kanai, T; Maruta, T; Nemoto, T; Satoh, S; Tsuneyoshi, I; Wada, A; Yanagita, T, 2011)
"The study concludes that lidocaine reduced pain during castration and that meloxicam reduced pain after castration."3.77Effect of local anaesthesia and/or analgesia on pain responses induced by piglet castration. ( Hansson, M; Johansson, G; Lundeheim, N; Nyman, G, 2011)
"Although the benefits of adding lidocaine are recognized in terms of relieving the pain experienced upon injection, it would appear beneficial to establish the impact of lidocaine within the Stylage® range, the only one to incorporate both an anaesthetic (lidocaine) and an antioxidant in the form of mannitol in its crosslinked gel of HA."3.77Benefits of adding lidocaine to a hyaluronic gel - Stylage® M. ( Gozlan, L; Mole, B, 2011)
" We proposed that the introduction of a topical anaesthetic gel (lidocaine, adrenaline, tetracaine - LAT) might help to reduce the number of referrals, by allowing the ED staff to perform the procedures, in combination with nonpharmacological approaches."3.76Topical anaesthesia in children: reducing the need for specialty referral. ( Mullarkey, C; O'Connor, G, 2010)
"We tested whether it is possible to selectively block pain signals in the orofacial area by delivering the permanently charged lidocaine derivative QX-314 into nociceptors via TPRV1 channels."3.76Selectively targeting pain in the trigeminal system. ( Ahn, DK; Bean, BP; Binshtok, AM; Chung, G; Hwang, SJ; Jung, SJ; Kang, Y; Kim, HY; Kim, JS; Kim, K; Lee, MK; Li, HY; Oh, SB; Park, CK; Woolf, CJ, 2010)
"The use of peripheral tramadol to block pain has been advocated."3.76Effects of local tramadol administration on peripheral glutamate-induced nociceptive behaviour in mice. ( Chung, CC; MacLeod, BA; Ries, CR; Schwarz, SK; Wang, JT; Whitehead, RA, 2010)
" Wound pain was assessed using calibrated Von-Frey monofilaments over a 4-h period, pain-related behaviour was assessed over 5 h, wound healing was assessed at 14 and 28 days, and the plasma levels of lignocaine and bupivacaine were determined."3.76Topical anaesthesia alleviates short-term pain of castration and tail docking in lambs. ( Dickson, H; Lomax, S; Sheil, M; Windsor, PA, 2010)
"The amount of pain reduction after injection of lidocaine into the subacromial space preoperatively correlates with the level of pain reduction after rotator cuff repair."3.76Modified impingement test can predict the level of pain reduction after rotator cuff repair. ( Gong, HS; Kim, KH; Kim, SH; Oh, CH; Oh, JH, 2010)
"Lidocaine can alleviate acute as well as chronic neuropathic pain at very low plasma concentrations in humans and laboratory animals."3.75The effect of intravenous lidocaine on brain activation during non-noxious and acute noxious stimulation of the forepaw: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in the rat. ( Benveniste, H; Du, C; Glass, PS; Kritzer, M; Luo, Z; Ma, Y; Smith, SD; Volkow, ND; Yu, M, 2009)
"Pretreatment with 60% lidocaine tape significantly reduces the pain associated with intralesional injection of TA."3.75Effect of lidocaine tape on pain during intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of keloid. ( Hyakusoku, H; Murakami, M; Tosa, M, 2009)
" Whether glycinergic mechanisms, which play a pivotal role in pain modulation, are involved in lidocaine-induced antinociception is hitherto unclear."3.75Antinociceptive effects of systemic lidocaine: involvement of the spinal glycinergic system. ( Bauer, I; Freynhagen, R; Hermanns, H; Kollosche, K; Lipfert, P; Muth-Selbach, U; Stegmann, JU, 2009)
"The use of lidocaine gel intrarectal 2% before a prostate biopsy guided by ultrasound did not diminish the sensation of pain from the procedure in our patients, which was increased by the use of sterilized needles."3.75[Pain during transrectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate: comparison of the use or not of lidocaine gel]. ( Destefano Urrutia, V; Díaz Pérez, GA; Meza Montoya, L; Morante Deza, C; Pow-Sang Godoy, M, 2009)
"The intrarectal introduction of lidocaine cream 2% can significantly reduce anal discomfort and pain before the probe insertion for ultrasound guided biopsies in young patients."3.75Pain level and anal discomfort during transrectal ultrasound for guided prostate biopsy. Does intrarectal administration of local anesthetic before periprostatic anesthesia makes any difference? ( Gekas, A; Kartsaklis, P; Konstandinidis, C; Samarinas, M; Skriapas, K, 2009)
"The aim of this study was to establish the effect of lidocaine, a local anesthetic, on pain and itch using formalin-induced nociception and kappa opioid antagonist-induced scratching models in mice."3.75Inhibitory effect of lidocaine on pain and itch using formalin-induced nociception and 5'-guanidinonaltrindole-induced scratching models in mice: behavioral and neuroanatomical evidence. ( Cowan, A; Dun, NJ; Inan, S, 2009)
"The clinical and therapeutical data of a 2 years follow up show that in these 7 cases of chronic benign pain, treated by injecting local anaesthetic (lidocaine 0."3.75[Our experiences in chronic benign pain by injecting local anaesthetic into scars]. ( Barbagli, P; Bollettin, R, 2009)
"The present study investigated the effects of different doses of intrathecal lidocaine on established thermal hyperalgesia and tactile allodynia in the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain, defined the effective drug dose range, the duration of pain-relief effects, and the influence of this treatment on the body and tissues."3.75Effects of intrathecal lidocaine on hyperalgesia and allodynia following chronic constriction injury in rats. ( Gu, Y; Su, D; Tian, J; Wang, X; Wu, Y, 2009)
" In contrast, pain intensity evaluated by the patient tended to be lower in the Entonox group (mean VAS: 2."3.74[Value of nitrous oxide-oxygen mixture (Entonox) in transrectal prostate biopsies]. ( Dubruille, T; Michel, F; Spie, R; Watfa, J, 2008)
"The objective of the present study was to investigate the pain on injection of articaine with adrenaline, prilocaine with phenylpressin , and lidocaine with adrenaline."3.74A comparison of injection pain with articaine with adrenaline, prilocaine with phenylpressin and lidocaine with adrenaline. ( Celebi, N; Misir, F; Muğlali, M; Sumer, M, 2008)
"Some children report significant pain with peripheral intravenous catheter (IV) insertion, despite the appropriate use of topical lidocaine anesthetics."3.74Predictors of topical anesthetic effectiveness in children. ( Floria-Santos, M; Hanrahan, K; Kleiber, C; McCarthy, AM; Murray, JC; Schutte, DL, 2007)
"To assess the efficacy of local infiltrative anesthesia with lidocaine hydrochloride in patients undergoing the surgical repair of a simple vesico-vaginal fistula."3.74Local anesthesia: an appropriate technology for simple fistula repair. ( Morhason-Bello, IO; Ojengbede, OA, 2007)
"The proportion of chronic pain patients with suspected neuropathic pain who will have clinically meaningful pain relief with intravenous (IV) lidocaine and the clinical characteristics that identify these patients have not been described previously."3.74Multivariate analysis of chronic pain patients undergoing lidocaine infusions: increasing pain severity and advancing age predict likelihood of clinically meaningful analgesia. ( Carroll, I; Gaeta, R; Mackey, S, 2007)
" We tested the possibility of selectively blocking the excitability of primary sensory nociceptor (pain-sensing) neurons by introducing the charged, membrane-impermeant lidocaine derivative QX-314 through the pore of the noxious-heat-sensitive TRPV1 channel."3.74Inhibition of nociceptors by TRPV1-mediated entry of impermeant sodium channel blockers. ( Bean, BP; Binshtok, AM; Woolf, CJ, 2007)
"To evaluate the efficacy of intramuscular injection of 75 mg diclofenac sodium and periprostatic nerve block (PPNB) with 1% lignocaine in controlling pain during transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy."3.74Control of pain during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: a prospective study comparing two methods. ( Bhomi, KK; Consigliere, DT; Lim, HH; Tiong, HY, 2007)
"This study assessed patient-perceived pain during phacoemulsification cataract surgery with peribulbar anesthesia (lidocaine 2%-bupivacaine 0."3.73Pain induced by phacoemulsification without sedation using topical or peribulbar anesthesia. ( Coelho, RP; Romão, E; Velasco e Cruz, AA; Weissheimer, J, 2005)
"Of 68 physicians, 46 responded: 98% believed that awake and alert patients find NGT insertion uncomfortable/painful; 93% used measures to reduce this, most commonly lubricant gel, topical anaesthetic spray, lidocaine gel, and distraction/use of a child life worker; 28% believed these provided adequate pain control and 37% believed they were inadequate."3.73Emergency physicians' practices and attitudes regarding procedural anaesthesia for nasogastric tube insertion. ( Conners, GP; Juhl, GA, 2005)
" This case report documents the first death associated with a Botox-lidocaine mixture given to a woman for chronic neck and back pain."3.73Fatal case of BOTOX-related anaphylaxis? ( Goldberger, BA; Hopkins, C; Li, M, 2005)
" Neurovascular bundle blockage with lidocaine is very effective to diminish biopsy associated pain."3.73[Tolerability and complications of the ultrasound guided transrectal biopsy of the prostate extended to 10 cores. The role of neurovascular bundle blockage with lidocaine]. ( Alonso González, M; Burgos Revilla, FJ; García González, R; Lennie Zucharino, A; Mayayo Dehesa, T; Rodríguez-Patrón Rodríguez, RR, 2005)
"To evaluate the intraocular penetration of lidocaine 2% gel after different duration of application and to assess their effects on intraoperative pain."3.73Effect of application duration of 2% lidocaine jelly on aqueous lidocaine concentration for topical anesthesia in cataract surgery. ( Chu, KO; Kwok, AK; Lai, TY; Lee, VY; Pang, CC; Yeung, YS, 2006)
"To compare pain responses in stallions undergoing standing laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy following intratesticular or mesorchial infiltration of lidocaine."3.73Comparison of intraoperative pain responses following intratesticular or mesorchial injection of lidocaine in standing horses undergoing laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy. ( Hendrickson, DA; Joyce, J, 2006)
"Systemic lidocaine and other local anesthetics reduce hypersensitivity states induced by both acute inflammation and peripheral nerve injury in animals and produce analgesia in some patients with chronic pain."3.72Intrathecal lidocaine reverses tactile allodynia caused by nerve injuries and potentiates the antiallodynic effect of the COX inhibitor ketorolac. ( Du, W; Eisenach, JC; Ma, W, 2003)
"Systemic lidocaine can relieve various forms of neuropathic pain that develop after nerve injury."3.72Multiple phases of relief from experimental mechanical allodynia by systemic lidocaine: responses to early and late infusions. ( Araujo, MC; Sinnott, CJ; Strichartz, GR, 2003)
"Amiodarone was found to produce a statistically significant decrease in heat, cold, and mechanical hyperalgesia in a rat model of neuropathic pain after intraperitoneal injection."3.72Amiodarone decreases heat, cold, and mechanical hyperalgesia in a rat model of neuropathic pain. ( Datta, S; Glusman, S; Torres, M; Waghray, T, 2004)
"We present a case of persistent central pain after encephalitis in a patient who had long-term pain relief after a series of IV lidocaine infusions."3.72The long-term effect of repeated intravenous lidocaine on central pain and possible correlation in positron emission tomography measurements. ( Annoni, JM; Cahana, A; Carota, A; Montadon, ML, 2004)
" Three studies are presented that provide preliminary evidence for the utility of the NPS for characterizing distinct pain qualities and changes in pain qualities in patients treated with the lidocaine patch 5% for a variety of neuropathic and non-neuropathic chronic pain conditions, including low-back pain, osteoarthritis, post-herpetic neuralgia, and painful diabetic neuropathy."3.72Introduction: chronic pain studies of the lidocaine patch 5% using the Neuropathic Pain Scale. ( Jensen, MP, 2004)
"Parenteral lidocaine has been reported to relieve neuropathic pain and/or pain refractory to opioid therapy."3.72Intravenous lidocaine relieves severe pain: results of an inpatient hospice chart review. ( Cox, MC; Kronenberg, R; Naco, GC; Thomas, J; von Gunten, CF; Wallace, M, 2004)
"The addition of alfentanil or atracurium to lidocaine solution for intravenous regional anaesthesia of the arm may have advantages with respect to improved muscle relaxation and better analgesia."3.71Effects of adding alfentanil or atracurium to lidocaine solution for intravenous regional anaesthesia. ( Aygünes, B; Kurt, I; Kurt, N; Oral, H; Tulunay, M, 2002)
"This study examined the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of iontophoresis with 30 mA of lidocaine for dermal anesthesia in children younger than 84 months in the emergency department and the usefulness of a modified version of the Pre-verbal, Early Verbal Pediatric Pain Scale (M-PEPPS)."3.71Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of iontophoresis with lidocaine for dermal anesthesia in ED pediatric patients. ( Jordan, P; Schultz, AA; Strout, TD; Worthing, B, 2002)
" Rats implanted subcutaneously with pellets or osmotic minipumps delivering morphine displayed time-related tactile allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia (i."3.71Tonic descending facilitation from the rostral ventromedial medulla mediates opioid-induced abnormal pain and antinociceptive tolerance. ( Lai, J; Malan, TP; Ossipov, MH; Porreca, F; Suenaga, NM; Vanderah, TW, 2001)
" Injection of subconjunctival cefuroxime can be very painful, especially after phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia."3.71Topical anesthesia for phacoemulsification and painless subconjunctival antibiotic injection. ( Dinakaran, S; Kayarkar, VV, 2001)
"Lidocaine infiltration was performed if any sign of pain was observed."3.71[Suture of skin lacerations using LAT gel (lidocaine, adrenaline, tetracaine)]. ( Alió Y Sanz, JL; Chipont Benabent, E; García-Hermosa, P, 2001)
" In 55% of group 2 patients the level of pain during the procedure was significant but bearable, in 35% it was considered unbearable and in 10% sedation with midazolam was necessary."3.71A single injection of lidocaine as local anesthesia for ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate. ( Benetti, A; Giusti, G; Graziotti, P; Maffezzini, M; Seveso, M; Taverna, G, 2002)
"Repeated application of capsaicin on the tongue has been used as a human oral pain model to assess topical anesthetic-analgesic drugs."3.71A human oral capsaicin pain model to assess topical anesthetic-analgesic drugs. ( Dallel, R; Dubray, C; Ngom, PI; Woda, A, 2001)
"Lidocaine patch 5% comprises a soft, stretchy adhesive patch (l0 by 14 cm) containing 5% lidocaine (700 mg) for the topical treatment of pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)."3.70Lidocaine patch 5%. ( Comer, AM; Lamb, HM, 2000)
"Eighty-five patients (90%), responders to lidocaine, had a pain relief and 71 patients (85%), no responders to lidocaine, did not have improvement by taking oral drugs."3.70[The predictive lidocaine test in treatment of neuropathic pain]. ( Trentin, L; Visentin, M, 2000)
" To assess whether these agents have a role in the treatment of visceral pain, the present study examined the effects of intravenous lidocaine on neuronal and reflex responses to colorectal distension."3.70Intravenous lidocaine inhibits visceral nociceptive reflexes and spinal neurons in the rat. ( Ness, TJ, 2000)
" Specifically, the actions of brainstem cholecystokinin and the possible importance of sustained afferent input from injured nerve fibers were determined using pharmacological and physiological approaches in rats with SNL."3.70Supraspinal cholecystokinin may drive tonic descending facilitation mechanisms to maintain neuropathic pain in the rat. ( Kovelowski, CJ; Lai, J; Malan, TP; Ossipov, MH; Porreca, F; Sun, H, 2000)
"Lidocaine may be useful in the treatment of neuropathic pain states."3.69Prolonged alleviation of tactile allodynia by intravenous lidocaine in neuropathic rats. ( Bach, FW; Chaplan, SR; Shafer, SL; Yaksh, TL, 1995)
" Recently, observations have been made that associate the use of hyperbaric lidocaine with bilateral leg pain."3.69Bilateral leg pain following lidocaine spinal anaesthesia. ( Chadwick, HS; Lowmiller, M; Pinczower, GR; Woodland, R, 1995)
"Pain at the site of propofol injection is a real problem which requires particular attention in children."3.69[Pain associated with the injection of Diprivan]. ( Banssillon, V, 1994)
"Epidural analgesia with local anesthetics administered alone or in combination with fentanyl effectively and safely treats the pain of sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis unresponsive to conventional pain management and does so without causing sedation, respiratory depression, or significant limitation on ambulation."3.69Epidural analgesia in the management of severe vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis. ( Billett, C; Casella, JF; Dover, G; Tobin, JR; Yaster, M, 1994)
"We evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of 9% (wt/vol) lidocaine (base) in petrolatum/paraffin ointment in patients with acute herpes zoster."3.69Treatment of the cutaneous pain of acute herpes zoster with 9% lidocaine (base) in petrolatum/paraffin ointment. ( Cork, RC; Dunston, A; Eyrich, J; Heitler, D; Johnson, W; Lopez-Anaya, A; Naraghi, M; Ragan, A; Riopelle, AJ; Riopelle, J, 1994)
" We have found that the pain usually associated with intradermal injection of lidocaine is attenuated by the addition of sodium bicarbonate."3.69Alkalinization of local anesthesia with sodium bicarbonate--preferred method of local anesthesia. ( Armel, HE; Horowitz, M, 1994)
"Lidocaine administered intravenously is efficacious in treating neuropathic pain at doses that do not cause sedation or other side effects."3.69Derivation and cross-validation of pharmacokinetic parameters for computer-controlled infusion of lidocaine in pain therapy. ( Brose, W; Gaeta, R; Gregg, KM; Minto, CF; Schnider, TW; Shafer, SL, 1996)
"Significant changes were found for pain assessment, local anesthesia procedures, and nitrous oxide administration."3.69[Pain in lumbar puncture. Results of a 2-year discussion at the French Society of Pediatric Oncology]. ( Annequin, D; Bouffet, E; Castaing, MC; Douard, MC; Pichard-Léandri, E, 1996)
"To assess the benefit of ketamine addition to a morphine-clonidine-lidocaine mixture administered continuously by the intrathecal route for the treatment of cancer pain."3.69[Cancer pain: beneficial effect of ketamine addition to spinal administration of morphine-clonidine-lidocaine mixture]. ( Lemos, D; Muller, A, 1996)
"We have assessed the effects of intraplantar local anaesthetics (bupivacaine and lignocaine) on carrageenan-induced oedema, mechanical allodynia and spinal c-fos protein expression."3.69Effects of local anaesthetics on carrageenan-evoked inflammatory nociceptive processing in the rat. ( Besson, JM; Buritova, J; Fletcher, D; Honoré, P, 1996)
" We report two cases of bilateral pain in the lower extremities appearing 20-24 h after intradural anesthesia with 2% hyperbaric lidocaine."3.69[Pain in the lower extremities after subarachnoid block with lidocaine]. ( Gómez, E; Masip, R; Rull, M; Sala, P; Saludes, J, 1996)
"In this study, 8 patients with central pain syndromes, 6 with hemispheric lesions, and 2 with spinal cord lesions were treated with a 1 mg/kg dose of intravenous lidocaine."3.68Response of central pain syndromes to intravenous lidocaine. ( Backonja, M; Gombar, KA, 1992)
"In this open, uncontrolled trial, 20 patients with upper trapezius muscle trigger point pain and ipsilateral masseter muscle pain received a single trigger point injection of 2% lidocaine solution (without epinephrine) in the upper trapezius muscle."3.68Reduction of pain and EMG activity in the masseter region by trapezius trigger point injection. ( Carlson, CR; Falace, DA; Lindroth, JE; Nitz, AJ; Okeson, JP, 1993)
"We analyzed retrospectively pain relief from an intravenous lidocaine infusion (5 mg/kg/hr for 60 to 90 minutes) in 111 patients with chronic nonmalignant pain."3.68Response to intravenous lidocaine infusion differs based on clinical diagnosis and site of nervous system injury. ( Galer, BS; Miller, KV; Rowbotham, MC, 1993)
"Phenazopyridine has been associated with methemoglobinemia in patients who have received an overdose, have decreased renal function, or are discovered to be unusually susceptible to the drug (ie, they may have an undetected NADH methemoglobin reductase deficiency)."3.68Acquired methemoglobinemia from multiple oxidants. ( Bailey, MK; Baker, JD; Conroy, JM; Dorman, BH; Martin, WJ, 1993)
"This prospective, nonblinded study, comparing jet injection with needle-syringe injection of lidocaine in performing digital blocks, tested the hypothesis that jet injection can be used effectively as a less painful way to perform digital blocks."3.68The efficacy and acceptability of using a jet injector in performing digital blocks. ( Ellis, GL; Owens, A, 1993)
"We have developed transdermally applicable 10% lidocaine aqueous gel containing an absorption promoter and applied it for 15 patients suffering from severe pain in acute or subacute phase of herpes zoster."3.68[Transdermal application of 10% lidocaine-gel for management of pain associated with herpes zoster]. ( Ikuta, Y; Kano, T; Mishima, M; Morioka, T; Nakano, M; Shimoda, O; Takaki, M; Tashima, T; Tashiro, M, 1993)
"The author studied the use of intravenous Propofol for the relief of pain."3.68[Changes in the pain produced by the peripheral venous injection of propofol when it is combined with lidocaine or fentanyl]. ( Croston, J; de Henriquez, L; de Jiménez, L; Espinosa, V, 1992)
"Lidocaine is often used as a topical analgesic prior to painful procedures performed in the oral cavity and upper airways."3.68Onset and duration of hypoalgesia of lidocaine spray applied to oral mucosa--a dose response study. ( Arendt-Nielsen, L; Bjerring, P; Schønemann, NK; van der Burght, M, 1992)
"The effect of pH neutralization on the pain experienced during intradermal lidocaine administration was investigated in a prospective blind study of 20 adult volunteers."3.68Neutralized lidocaine: use in pain reduction in local anesthesia. ( Bancroft, JW; Becker, GJ; Benenati, JF; Katzen, BT; Zemel, G, 1992)
"We studied usefulness of iontophoresis on pain relief using several Ca channel blockers, propranolol and guanethidine."3.68[Influence of calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers on pain relief with iontophoresis]. ( Honda, N; Ikebe, H; Miyagawa, A; Mizutani, A; Sendaya, K; Taniguchi, K; Yoshitake, S, 1992)
"Buffered lidocaine has been recently recommended for local anesthesia, as there is less pain on injection of the buffered solution."3.68Stability of buffered lidocaine and epinephrine used for local anesthesia. ( Carey, P; Darcey, B; Larson, PO; Polzin, G; Ragi, G; Swandby, M, 1991)
"The pain usually associated with intradermal injection of lidocaine and epinephrine is significantly attenuated by the addition of either sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide to 1% lidocaine with epinephrine."3.68Neutralized lidocaine with epinephrine for local anesthesia--II. ( Chinn, SE; Cole, GW; Klein, JA; Stewart, JH, 1990)
"The analgesic effect of a lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for the curettage of molluscum contagiosum was evaluated in 55 children aged 3-14 years."3.67Curettage of molluscum contagiosum in children: analgesia by topical application of a lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA). ( Edmar, B; Gisslén, H; Lillieborg, S; Nordin, P; Rosdahl, I, 1988)
"A patient with disseminated cancer pain failed to obtain pain relief despite the intravenous infusion of hydromorphone at a rate equivalent to over 7 g of morphine/day."3.67Failure of epidural opioid to control cancer pain in a patient previously treated with massive doses of intravenous opioid. ( Cousins, MJ; Tanelian, DL, 1989)
"Diagnostic epidural blocks were performed on 27 chronic pain patients sequentially using saline, fentanyl, and lidocaine solution."3.67Diagnostic epidural opioid technique. ( Ellis, JS; Hoffman, J; Ramamurthy, S; Schoenfeld, LS; Walsh, NE, 1989)
"Intravenous infusion of lidocaine has a pain-relieving effect in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy."3.67Lidocaine treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy and endogenous opioid peptides in plasma. ( Angelo, H; Bach, FW; Dejgård, A; Ekman, R; Jensen, S; Kastrup, J; Petersen, P, 1989)
"The role of cingulum in the perception of tonic and phasic pain was examined by injecting lidocaine, a local anesthetic, into the anterior cingulum bundle of the rat."3.67Analgesia produced by injection of lidocaine into the anterior cingulum bundle of the rat. ( Melzack, R; Vaccarino, AL, 1989)
"The local anesthetic lidocaine was injected into the lateral hypothalamus (LH) of awake, freely moving rats immediately prior to pain testing with either the formalin or the foot-flick test."3.67Analgesia produced by injection of lidocaine into the lateral hypothalamus. ( Choinière, M; Libman, SM; Melzack, R; Tasker, RAR, 1987)
"Assessment of pain on injection of the emulsified formulation of di-isopropylphenol (propofol, 'Diprivan') was undertaken in 120 unpremedicated patients and comparison made with thiopentone."3.67Assessment and modification of pain on induction with propofol (Diprivan). ( Lees, NW; McCulloch, MJ, 1985)
"A 62-year-old man who was under observation following an episode of severe chest pain developed complete heart block and hypotension after receiving sublingual nitroglycerin."3.66Complete heart block after sublingual nitroglycerin. ( Fenster, PE; Lancaster, L, 1983)
"We studied the effect of depth of lidocaine injection into the skin, rate of injection, and temperature of the solution on pain experienced."3.66Minimizing the pain of local anesthesia. ( Arndt, KA; Burton, C; Noe, JM, 1983)
"The effects of lidocaine 2% infiltration on the brain-evoked potential elicited by painful dental stimulation were observed in human subjects."3.66Effects of local anesthetic infiltration on brain potentials evoked by painful dental stimulation. ( Chapman, CR; Colpitts, YH; Gehrig, JD, 1981)
"Lidocaine (60 mg/100 ml) was added to contrast medium (120 ml of Conray-60) in an attempt to decrease pain associated with leg venography in 100 patients."3.66Intravenous lidocaine: an effective analgesic for lower extremity venography. ( Duncan, TR; Gerlock, AJ; Nickell, LR, 1979)
"In various chronic painful states, the sympathetic nerve supply was blocked either by injecting the sympathetic chain and ganglia with local anaesthesia or by the injection of guanethidine during occlusion of the circulation."3.66Painful peripheral states and sympathetic blocks. ( Loh, L; Nathan, PW, 1978)
"In 50 patients subjected to aorto-femoral arteriography, the examination was carried out with and without the addition of 1 cm3 of 2% lidocaine per 10 cm3 of contrast medium; in 43/50 lidocaine led to a more or less notable reduction in pain without side-effects."3.66[The intra-arterial use of lidocaine to reduce pain in aorto-femoral arteriography (author's transl)]. ( Caresano, A; Del Favero, C; Lanocita, M; Magistretti, G; Martinenghi, CO; Neri, C, 1978)
" After the anesthetic effect had subsided, prilocaine 4% caused post-analgesic pain less frequently than did lidocaine 2% with adrenalin 12."3.65Pain and temperature sensations related to local analgesia. ( Evers, H; Oikarinen, VJ; Ylipaavalniemi, P, 1975)
"Intra-arterial lidocaine was found to be an effective and safe method for reducing pain associated with peripheral angiography."3.65Intra-arterial lidocaine: an effective analgesic for peripheral angiography. ( Gordon, IJ; Westcott, JL, 1977)
" For unanesthetized tubes the mean pain rating depended on the dose of diazepam and fentanyl given to the patient (p less than ."3.65Laparoscopic tubal clip sterilization under local anesthesia. ( Edelman, DA; Fishburne, JI; Hulka, JF; Mercer, JP; Omran, KF, 1974)
"Surgical incisions were infiltrated subcutaneously with lidocaine without adrenaline or NaCl (placebo)."3.30Evaluation of primary wound healing and potential complications after perioperative infiltration with lidocaine without adrenaline in surgical incisions in dogs and cats. ( Bergström, AF; Engdahl, KS; Herlofson, EAG; Tavola, F, 2023)
"Pain was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale."3.30Pain Relief Durations of Different Concentrations of Lidocaine in Wide Awake Hand Surgery: A Prospective Randomised Clinical Trial. ( Ahmad, H; Bashir, MM; Jan, SN; Shami, HB; Tayab, Z, 2023)
"Pain is the most common cause of office hysteroscopy (OH) failure."3.30Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a local anesthetic compared to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug alone significantly reduce the pain associated with vaginoscopic office hysteroscopy. ( Babczyk, D; Baran, R; Gawron, I; Jach, R; Pietrus, M; Zmaczynski, A, 2023)
"Lidocaine gel was an effective drug that can be used to attenuate the incidence rate of post-operative sore throat."3.30Comparing the effectiveness of topical dexamethasone emollient, lidocaine gel, and glycerin emollient on the endotracheal tube for postoperative hoarseness of voice, sore throat, and laryngospasm. ( Jabbar, ML; Mahboba, JH; Meazher, N, 2023)
"Lidocaine spray treatments were significantly different in the gag reflex (NRS; Gp A: 1."3.11Comparative effectiveness of lidocaine sprays between sitting and supine position for patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. ( Mahawongkajit, P; Soonthornkes, N, 2022)
"Provoked vestibulodynia (PVD) is a chronic vulvovaginal pain condition affecting 8%-10% of women and is associated with negative sexual sequalae."3.11Sexual communication mediates cognitive-behavioral couple therapy outcomes: A randomized clinical trial for provoked vestibulodynia. ( Bergeron, S; Delisle, I; Lee-Baggley, D; Rancourt, KM; Rosen, NO; Vaillancourt-Morel, MP, 2022)
"Lidocaine has been gradually used in general anesthesia."3.11Effect of Systemic Lidocaine on Postoperative Early Recovery Quality in Patients Undergoing Supratentorial Tumor Resection. ( Chen, X; Cui, X; Dong, Y; Ji, T; Li, W; Su, G; Wang, Y; Wu, N; Yang, Y; Zhao, K, 2022)
"Cutaneous warts are treated by different treatments with various efficacy."3.11Comparison of the efficacy of intralesional 5-fluorouracil/lidocaine/epinephrine injection with cryotherapy to treat common and palmoplantar warts: A randomized, controlled trial. ( Bagheri, Z; Sarani, MB; Sepaskhah, M, 2022)
"This pain is not only distressing to the patient and his or her parents, but often reflects poorly on an otherwise well performed procedure."3.11The application of xylocaine 10% pump-spray to improve immediate post-adenotonsillectomy pain in children: A randomized controlled trial. ( Opperman, JB; Tshifularo, MI, 2022)
"This study aims to investigate the effect of compound topical anesthetic (CTA) application combined with photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) on the level of pain perceived during placement of miniscrews and 24 h post the procedure in the buccal side of the maxillary bone."3.11Efficacy of compound topical anesthesia combined with photobiomodulation therapy in pain control for placement of orthodontic miniscrew: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial. ( Chiniforush, N; Cronshaw, M; Dadgar, S; Navaei, RA; Noroozian, M; Rakhshan, V; Saravani, HJ; Sobouti, F, 2022)
"5 mg/kg) combined with lidocaine (2 mg/kg) or lidocaine (2 mg/kg) only (control treatment)."3.01Neuraxial administration of morphine combined with lidocaine induces regional antinociception in inland bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps). ( Ferreira, TH; Fink, DM; Mans, C, 2021)
"Anterior shoulder dislocations are commonly seen in the emergency department for which several closed reduction techniques exist."3.01Effects of reduction technique for acute anterior shoulder dislocation without sedation or intra-articular pain management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Baden, DN; Groenwold, RHH; Houwert, RM; Roetman, MH; Smeeing, DPJ; van der Meijden, OAJ; Visser, MFL, 2023)
"Pregnancy is characterized by complex physiological changes, and increased sensitivity to pain."3.01Physiology of pregnancy and oral local anesthesia considerations. ( Pan, J; Pan, Z; Zhang, J; Zhong, Y; Zhou, X, 2023)
"Forty volunteers with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis were recruited, of which at least three sextants required periodontal therapy."2.94Liposomal anesthetic gel for pain control during periodontal therapy in adults: a placebo-controlled RCT. ( Farago, PV; Moraes, GS; Pilatti, GL; Pinto, SCS; Pochapski, MT; Santos, FA; Santos, IBD, 2020)
" A total of 29 treatment related adverse events were reported by 16% of subjects, all were mild (79%) or moderate (21%) in intensity."2.94Safety and Effectiveness of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers With Lidocaine for Full-Face Treatment in Asian Patients. ( Huang, SH; Tsai, TF, 2020)
"Pain was assessed on a visual analogue scale and a verbal rating scale."2.90Efficacy of buffered local anaesthetics in head and neck infections. ( Arora, G; Dasukil, S; Degala, S, 2019)
"Pain was assessed subjectively using the numeric rating scale (NRS) and objectively using a Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) tester."2.87[The Effect of Pain Relieving Intervention During Infiltration among Gamma Knife Surgery Patients for Stereotactic Frame Fixation]. ( Jang, YJ; Kim, HO, 2018)
"Pain is similarly reduced for periocular botulinum toxin injections reconstituted with preserved saline compared with unpreserved saline."2.82Bacteriostatic preserved saline for pain-free periocular injections: review. ( Hunt, SV; Malhotra, R, 2022)
"Lidocaine was superior in analgesic effect to prilocaine in IVRA in one study."2.82Comparative efficacy of anaesthetic methods for closed reduction of paediatric forearm fractures: a systematic review. ( Chong, SL; Gao, JF; Goh, AXC; Ho, AFW; Ong, MEH; Siddiqui, FJ; Yeo, JW, 2022)
"Lidocaine spray treatment significantly lowered the pain scores compared with placebo (p < 0."2.82Effect of lidocaine spray in pain management during office-based endometrial sampling: A randomised placebo-controlled trial. ( Acmaz, G; Aksoy, H; Aksoy, U; Aydin, T; Babayigit, MA; Ozyurt, S; Yücel, B, 2016)
"Pain was evaluated with Visual Analog Scale, when the cervical canal was passed, while within the cavity and at 10 min after procedure."2.82The Effect of Intrauterine Lidocaine and Rectal Indomethacin on Pain during Office Vaginoscopic Hysteroscopy: Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Study. ( Babaoğlu, B; Guraslan, H; Polat, M; Senturk, MB; Yaşar, L, 2016)
"Injection pain was measured immediately after local infiltration anesthesia using the visual analog pain scale (VAS) questionnaire."2.82Relief of Injection Pain During Delivery of Local Anesthesia by Computer-Controlled Anesthetic Delivery System for Periodontal Surgery: Randomized Clinical Controlled Trial. ( Chang, H; Kim, S; Kim, TI; Koo, KT; Ku, Y; Lee, J; Lee, YM; Noh, J; Rhyu, IC; Seol, YJ, 2016)
"Pain was effectively controlled in both groups."2.80Ultrasound-guided hematoma block in distal radial fracture reduction: a randomised clinical trial. ( Abbasi, S; Farsi, D; Fathi, M; Hafezimoghadam, P; Moezzi, M; Zare, MA, 2015)
"Pain was continuously recorded during stimulation, and measures of subjective stress and blood pressure were obtained before the pretest, after the application of cream, and after the posttests."2.80Opposite effects of the same drug: reversal of topical analgesia by nocebo information. ( Aslaksen, PM; Bjørkedal, E; Eilertsen, HH; Gorecka, MM; Zwarg, ML, 2015)
" Most common treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) included lip bruising, swelling, and pain and were mostly mild and transient in nature, without anticipated device AEs."2.80A randomized, evaluator-blinded, controlled study of effectiveness and safety of small particle hyaluronic acid plus lidocaine for lip augmentation and perioral rhytides. ( Beer, K; Bulley, B; Dover, JS; Glogau, RG; Handiwala, L; Olin, JT; Shamban, A, 2015)
" Safety assessments included adverse events (AEs) and relationship to study treatment."2.80Safety and Efficacy of a Needle-free Powder Lidocaine Delivery System in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Venipuncture or Peripheral Venous Cannulation: Randomized Double-blind COMFORT-004 Trial. ( Meyer, JM; Schmitz, ML; Zempsky, WT, 2015)
"Primary mechanical hyperalgesia at the shoulders and buttocks decreased significantly more after lidocaine than saline injections (p = 0."2.79Analgesic and anti-hyperalgesic effects of muscle injections with lidocaine or saline in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. ( Bartley, E; Price, DD; Robinson, ME; Staud, R; Weyl, EE, 2014)
"AMSA and P-ASA approaches were used with CIT."2.79Pain sensation and injection techniques in maxillary dento-alveolar surgery procedures in children--a comparison between conventional and computerized injection techniques (The Wand). ( Jälevik, B; Klingberg, G, 2014)
"Lidocaine gel at concentrations from 2 to 12% induced similar anesthetic effect for IVTs, without adverse effects on cornea and conjunctiva."2.79Safety and efficacy of various concentrations of topical lidocaine gel for intravitreal injection. ( Farah, ME; Grumann, A; Lorenzo, JC; Nunes, RP; Penha, FM; Rodrigues, EB; Shiroma, HF, 2014)
"Then, pain was induced in each patient's forearm by introducing a 27 G needle into the skin 4 mm deep three times."2.79The use of skin needling for the delivery of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics. ( De Vita, V; Fabbrocini, G; Izzo, R; Monfrecola, G, 2014)
"Pain and potential adverse events (AE) remain challenges for patients being treated with calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA; Radiesse), especially CaHA not mixed with an anesthetic."2.79Safety and effectiveness of injection of calcium hydroxylapatite via blunt cannula compared to injection by needle for correction of nasolabial folds. ( Beer, KR, 2014)
"Pain was assessed using Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale (WBFPRS) and faces legs activity cry and consolability (FLACC) painscale."2.79Efficacy of lignocaine in gel and spray form during buccal infiltration anesthesia in children: a randomized clinical trial. ( Rao, A; Sharma, A; Shenoy, R; Suprabha, BS, 2014)
"Pain of solution deposition and postoperative pain were also measured."2.78Anesthetic efficacy of a combination of 0.5 M mannitol plus 127.2 mg of lidocaine with 50 μg epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve blocks: a prospective randomized, single-blind study. ( Beck, M; Drum, M; Nusstein, J; Reader, A; Smith, S, 2013)
"Pain was evaluated using 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)."2.78A prospective randomized trial comparing three different analgesic techniques for pain control during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a single center experience. ( Anup, K; Biswajit, N; Nayan, MK; Niraj, K; Pawan, V, 2013)
"Pain was evaluated using a visual analog scale."2.78The evaluation of hyaluronic acid, with and without lidocaine, in the filling of nasolabial folds as measured by ultrastructural changes and pain management. ( Cornejo, P; Cruz, I; Isarría, MJ; Moreno-Moraga, J; Muñoz, E; Pérez, G; Royo de la Torre, J, 2013)
"We enrolled 23 patients with piriformis syndrome, proposing a percutaneous intramuscular injection of methylprednisone-lidocaine."2.77Piriformis syndrome: long-term follow-up in patients treated with percutaneous injection of anesthetic and corticosteroid under CT guidance. ( Calabria, E; Crusco, S; Masala, S; Meschini, A; Simonetti, G; Taglieri, A, 2012)
"Pain was assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) and anxiety levels by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I and STA-II)."2.77No effect of perianal application of topical anaesthetic on patient comfort during nonsedated flexible sigmoidoscopy: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Boyacioglu, S; Cengiz, C; Kuzu, MA; Ozdemir, B; Pampal, HK, 2012)
"Propofol is a widely used anesthetic drug because of its minor complication and also its fast effect."2.77Comparison of effects of ephedrine, lidocaine and ketamine with placebo on injection pain, hypotension and bradycardia due to propofol injection: a randomized placebo controlled clinical trial. ( Ayatollahi, V; Behdad, S; Kargar, S; Yavari, T, 2012)
"Lidocaine was injected around the neurovascular bundle at the base of the prostate just lateral to the seminal vesicle-prostate junction."2.76Transrectal ultrasound guided multi-core prostate biopsy: pain control: results of 106 patients. ( Donmez, H; Kahriman, G; Kenan, B; Mavili, E; Ozcan, N; Yilmaz, SP, 2011)
"Pain was assessed at 2 phases: during venipuncture (from needle introduction to its removal) and during the recovery period (30 seconds after needle removal)."2.76Analgesic effects of EMLA cream and oral sucrose during venipuncture in preterm infants. ( Biran, V; Carbajal, R; Cimerman, P; Gourrier, E; Mitanchez, D; Walter-Nicolet, E, 2011)
"The mean pretreatment pain score was 6."2.75The efficacy of a topical anesthetic gel in the relief of pain associated with localized alveolar osteitis. ( Burgoyne, CC; Giglio, JA; Laskin, DM; Reese, SE; Sima, AP, 2010)
" Adverse events were recorded."2.75Safety of lidocaine 15% and prilocaine 5% topical ointment used as local anesthesia for intense pulsed light treatment. ( Carruthers, JA; Carruthers, JD; Mordaunt, J; Oliff, HS; Poirier, J; Schreiber, WE, 2010)
"Opioid-refractory pain is distressing because it is notoriously difficult to treat."2.74A phase II pilot study to evaluate use of intravenous lidocaine for opioid-refractory pain in cancer patients. ( Haji, AG; Jain, D; Palat, G; Rajagopal, MR; Sharma, S; Singh, C, 2009)
"To compare the efficacy of periprostatic nerve block (PNB) alone vs PNB combined with the local administration of a 1."2.74Periprostatic nerve block (PNB) alone vs PNB combined with an anaesthetic-myorelaxant agent cream for prostate biopsy: a prospective, randomized double-arm study. ( Cantiello, F; Di Meo, S; Fusco, F; Iannuzzo, M; Imbimbo, C; Imperatore, V; Mirone, V; Scibelli, G, 2009)
"Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), Health Assessment Questionnaire, and a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain were applied before the first lidocaine infusion, immediately after the fifth infusion and 30 days after the fifth infusion."2.74Intravenous lidocaine for fibromyalgia syndrome: an open trial. ( Harth, F; Kaiber, F; Machado, F; Malucelli, T; Schafranski, MD; Schmidt, C; Takeshi, H, 2009)
"Referred pain is a significant clinical problem, and commonly occurs with pain originating in muscle but not from skin."2.74Effects of intramuscular anesthesia on the expression of primary and referred pain induced by intramuscular injection of hypertonic saline. ( Gandevia, SC; Henderson, LA; Macefield, VG; Rubin, TK, 2009)
"After induction of pin-prick hyperalgesia lidocaine or placebo was administered systemically using a double-blinded design."2.74Medial prefrontal cortex activity is predictive for hyperalgesia and pharmacological antihyperalgesia. ( Bschorer, K; De Col, R; Filitz, J; Koppert, W; Maihöfner, C; Peltz, E; Seifert, F, 2009)
"Pain was assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) on two different days after skin application of EMLA or placebo cream on the forearms."2.74Pregnancy at term does not alter the responses to a mechanical and an electrical stimulus after skin EMLA application. ( Fassoulaki, A; Katafigioti, A; Paraskeva, A; Petropoulos, G; Siafaka, I, 2009)
"The diphenhydramine solution was irritating on injection and postinjection and resulted in a very low level of anesthetic success."2.73The anesthetic efficacy of diphenhydramine and the combination diphenhydramine/lidocaine for the inferior alveolar nerve block. ( Beck, M; Drum, M; Nusstein, J; Reader, A; Willett, J, 2008)
"Sedation-free intradetrusor botulinum toxin-A injection using intravesical lidocaine and flexible endoscopy is a well tolerated and safe procedure to perform in an office setting."2.73Safety and tolerability of sedation-free flexible cystoscopy for intradetrusor botulinum toxin-A injection. ( Barboglio, P; Cohen, BL; Gousse, A; Rivera, R, 2007)
"Pain was recorded on 100 mm visual analogue scales (VAS) after lignocaine injection or ethyl chloride spray and following i."2.73Lignocaine is a better analgesic than either ethyl chloride or nitrous oxide for peripheral intravenous cannulation. ( Carr, S; Frampton, C; Pearson, S; Robinson, PA, 2007)
"Various anesthetic approaches have been used to make cystoscopy more tolerable for patients."2.73Patient tolerance during cystoscopy: a randomized study comparing lidocaine hydrochloride gel and dimethyl sulfoxide with lidocaine. ( Bedir, S; Demir, E; Erken, U; Kilciler, M, 2008)
" Neither anesthetic was systemically absorbed in any cat, and no adverse clinical signs were observed."2.72Adverse effects of EMLA (lidocaine/prilocaine) cream and efficacy for the placement of jugular catheters in hospitalized cats. ( Gibbon, KJ; Kurian, JR; Strom, TL; Trepanier, LA; Wagner, KA, 2006)
"Lidocaine plasma levels were assessed at 0 and 2 h."2.72Study of a combined percutaneous local anaesthetic and the TDS system for venepuncture. ( Alam, CA; Chik, Z; Johnston, A; Kirby, K; Michaels, L; Seed, MP; Tucker, AT, 2006)
"Duration of numbness of soft tissues was significantly longer for articaine (3."2.72Comparison of articaine 4% and lidocaine 2% in paediatric dental patients. ( Amir, E; Ram, D, 2006)
"Lidocaine is a local anaesthetic with analgesic but no anti-inflammatory properties."2.72Lidocaine iontophoresis mediates analgesia in lateral epicondylalgia treatment. ( Ferslew, KE; Kalbfleisch, JH; Panus, PC; Yarrobino, TE, 2006)
"Pain was rated during the biopsy, diagnostic investigation, and injection of lidocaine."2.71Periprostatic administration of local anesthesia during transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy of the prostate: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Bartsch, G; Berger, AP; Frauscher, F; Halpern, EJ; Horninger, W; Spranger, R; Steiner, H, 2003)
"Lidocaine was injected through a 7-inch spinal needle placed through a transrectal ultrasound biopsy guide."2.71Periprostatic local anesthesia eliminates pain of office-based transrectal prostate biopsy. ( Angie, S; Horvat, M; Jones, JS; Kitay, R; Klein, EA; Kursh, ED; Nelson, D; Ulchaker, JC; Zippe, CD, 2003)
"Lidocaine iontophoresis is a method of topical anesthesia in which lidocaine is driven into the skin under the influence of electric current."2.71Lidocaine iontophoresis for local anesthesia before shave biopsy. ( Parkinson, TM; Zempsky, WT, 2003)
"Scarring was not observed."2.71Full-face laser resurfacing using a supplemented topical anesthesia protocol. ( Calkin, J; Chotzen, V; Kilmer, SL; McClaren, M; No, D; Silva, S; Zelickson, BD, 2003)
"Pain was recorded by the patient using a 100-mm nongraphic rating visual analogue scale."2.71Is using lignocaine gel prior to flexible cystoscopy justified? A randomized prospective study. ( Ashurst, HN; Biyani, CS; Elmasray, Y; Palit, V; Puri, R; Shah, T, 2003)
"Of the 305 women approached, 300 women were randomised into the study."2.71Randomised comparison of distension media for outpatient hysteroscopy. ( Davidson, A; Habiba, M; Shankar, M; Taub, N, 2004)
"Pain was assessed with a Visual Analog Scale, during anaesthesia (VAS 1), during the biopsies procedure (VAS 2) and 30 minutes after them (VAS 3)."2.71[Comparison of two methods of local anaesthesia prior to transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies]. ( Alexis, G; Blanchet, P; Braud, F; Clervil, M; Fofana, M; Humbert, M; Mallick, S, 2004)
"Pain was assessed with the Newborn Acute Pain scale (DAN) and with the Neonatal Facial Coding System (NFCS)."2.71[Analgesic effects of Emla cream and saccharose solution for subcutaneous injections in preterm newborns: a prospective study of 265 injections]. ( Baudon, JJ; Ducrocq, S; Gold, F; Lebas, F; Mochel, F; Mucignat, V, 2004)
"The lidocaine patch 5% was generally well tolerated and no patients discontinued due to treatment-related adverse events."2.71Topical lidocaine patch 5% may target a novel underlying pain mechanism in osteoarthritis. ( Burch, F; Codding, C; Galer, BS; Gammaitoni, AR; Patel, N; Sheldon, E, 2004)
" The primary outcome measure was reduction in ureteral stent symptoms, and the secondary outcome measure was the safety of intravesical instillation of each agent through assessment of drug-related adverse events."2.71Double-blind randomized controlled trial assessing the safety and efficacy of intravesical agents for ureteral stent symptoms after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. ( Beiko, DT; Brock, GB; Denstedt, JD; Knudsen, BE; Nott, L; Pautler, SE; Razvi, H; Watterson, JD, 2004)
" Immediately following the procedure, the subjects, the investigator, and an independent observer rated pain intensity and adverse events were recorded."2.71Self-warming lidocaine/tetracaine patch effectively and safely induces local anesthesia during minor dermatologic procedures. ( Berman, B; de Araujo, T; Flores, J; Pariser, D; Pariser, R; Ramirez, CC, 2005)
"If fentanyl was given with the lidocaine in the para-cervical block, it potentially could improve pain control while decreasing side effects and avoiding i."2.71Intra-cervical versus i.v. fentanyl for abortion. ( Savoy, E; Trouton, KJ; Wiebe, ER, 2005)
" In groups 6 and 7, additional fentanyl doses were lower than in the other groups, but only in group 7 was the total fentanyl dosage low."2.71Effectiveness of eutectic mixture of local anesthetic cream and occlusive dressing with low dosage of fentanyl for pain control during shockwave lithotripsy. ( Basar, H; Basar, MM; Batislam, E; Ozcan, S; Tuglu, D; Yilmaz, E, 2005)
"Pain was evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS) after each core biopsy."2.71Local anesthesia in transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: EMLA cream as a new alternative technique. ( Akpinar, S; Başar, H; Başar, MM; Batislam, E; Ozcan, S, 2005)
"The magnesium-lignocaine treatment was painful in 52% of patients compared with 8% with lignocaine alone (number-needed-to-harm 2."2.70Magnesium Bier's block for treatment of chronic limb pain: a randomised, double-blind, cross-over study. ( Glynn, CJ; Tramèr, MR, 2002)
"The results indicate that muscle fasciculation was not found in Group PR while the patients in Group LS had a lower incidence of muscle fasciculation than those in Group PS (p < 0."2.70Can lidocaine reduce succinylcholine induced postoperative myalgia? ( Amornyotin, S; Nilsuwankosit, P; Pipatnaraphong, H; Rachatamukayanant, P; Santawat, U, 2002)
"The pain was especially marked intraoperatively, less so 30 minutes post-operatively."2.70Pain relief using paracervical block in patients undergoing manual vacuum aspiration of uterus. ( Egziabher, TG; Ruminjo, JK; Sekadde-Kigondu, C, 2002)
"Perineal pain is one of the most common causes of maternal morbidity in the early puerperium."2.70Reducing postnatal pain from perineal tears by using lignocaine gel: a double-blind randomized trial. ( Alfirevic, Z; Corkill, A; Lavender, T; Walkinshaw, SA, 2001)
"There were no reports of numbness of the tongue, lip, or cheek, neither were there any adverse local reactions in the oral mucosa."2.70The anesthetic onset and duration of a new lidocaine/prilocaine gel intra-pocket anesthetic (Oraqix) for periodontal scaling/root planing. ( Friskopp, J; Isacsson, G; Nilsson, M, 2001)
"The pain was measured using a 100 mm visual analogue scale."2.70The use of pre-cannulation local anaesthetic and factors affecting pain perception in the emergency department setting. ( Cameron, PA; Harris, T; Ugoni, A, 2001)
"Pain was scored subjectively by each patient (0-10) during the injection, peroperatively and postoperatively."2.70[Comparison between Greenbaum's parabulbar anesthesia and Ripart's subtenon anesthesia in the anterior segment surgery]. ( Alberti, M; Baltenneck, A; Batisse, JL; de la Marnierre, E; Mage, F, 2002)
"Pain was assessed using a linear analogue scale from 0 to 10."2.70Photodynamic therapy for superficial bladder cancer under local anaesthetic. ( Betts, CD; Briggs, C; Clarke, NW; Gilhooley, A; Moore, JV; O'Flynn, KJ; Shackley, DC; Whitehurst, C, 2002)
"The pain was rated by each patient on a 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS)."2.69Lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA Cream) as a topical anaesthetic for the cleansing of leg ulcers. The effect of length of application time. ( Holst, RG; Kristofferson, A, 1998)
"Pain was less severe in the EMLA group than in the lidocaine infiltration group (Score of 2 vs 7; P = 0."2.69Topical lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) versus local infiltration anesthesia for radial artery cannulation. ( Ali, OS; Benhamou, D; Joly, LM; Monchi, M; Spaulding, C; Weber, S, 1998)
"Pain was evaluated on a visual analog scale (VAS, 0-10)."2.69[Efficacy of EMLA cream, effect of time and place of application]. ( Cano Serrano, ME; Martínez-Tellería, A; Rufino Ruiz, J, 1999)
"Pain was not different in the two groups after tourniquet release."2.69Adding clonidine to lidocaine for intravenous regional anesthesia prevents tourniquet pain. ( Bernard, JM; Bonnet, F; Gentili, M, 1999)
"Various minimally invasive approaches to reduce pain during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) have been described."2.69Petroleum jelly is an ideal contact medium for pain reduction and successful treatment with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ( Becker, AJ; Jonas, U; Machtens, S; Oelke, M; Stief, CG; Truss, MC, 1999)
" The authors conclude that EMLA is safe but not efficacious for relieving pain from heel lance in preterm infants."2.69Management of pain from heel lance with lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream: is it safe and efficacious in preterm infants? ( Aranda, J; Jack, A; Johnston, C; Koren, G; Narciso, J; Stevens, B; Stremler, R; Taddio, A, 1999)
"Pain was assessed by determination of heart rate, respiratory rate, and behavioral distress scoring."2.69A randomized, controlled trial of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetic cream (lidocaine and prilocaine) versus penile nerve block for pain relief during circumcision. ( deBlieck, E; Fortune, K; Generelli, P; Howard, CR; Howard, FM; tenHoopen, C; Zolnoun, D, 1999)
"Resultant pain was scored by a visual analogue scale (VAS), and skin temperature change was analyzed by means of a computer-assisted infrared thermography."2.69Computer-assisted infrared thermographic study of axon reflex induced by intradermal melittin. ( Dan, K; Hirata, K; Hori, K; Koyama, N; Yokota, T, 2000)
"Pain was assessed on a 10 cm visual analog scale (0, absence of pain; 10, greatest imaginable pain)."2.69[Use of the anesthetic cream EMLA in arterial punction]. ( Belda, J; Casan, P; Giner, J; Litvan, H; Sanchis, J, 2000)
"Lidocaine (1."2.69Comparison of 4 analgesic agents for venipuncture. ( Fedele, KA; Hackman, CM; Hussa, AA; Patterson, P; Vegh, GL, 2000)
"Prilocaine results in a lower incidence of transient neurological symptoms than lidocaine intrathecally and therefore it is more suitable for short surgical procedures."2.69The incidence of transient neurological symptoms after spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine compared to prilocaine. ( de Weert, K; Dirksen, R; Gielen, M; Slappendel, R; Traksel, M; Weber, E, 2000)
"Pain was assessed subjectively by asking the patients to score their pain from 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe pain imaginable)."2.68Warming lignocaine reduces the pain of injection during peribulbar local anaesthesia for cataract surgery. ( Bell, RW; Butt, ZA, 1995)
"Leg and/or back pain is associated with the intrathecal use of hyperbaric 5% lignocaine."2.68Leg and back pain after spinal anaesthesia involving hyperbaric 5% lignocaine. ( Aromaa, U; Cozanitis, DA; Salmela, L, 1996)
" The authors conclude that the lidocaine patches used in this study are effective and safe in reducing needle insertion pain in adults."2.68Analgesic efficacy and safety of an intraoral lidocaine patch. ( Cooper, SA; Feldman, RS; Hersh, EV; Houpt, MI; Levin, LM; Wolff, MS, 1996)
"Pain was assessed subjectively by the use of a linear analogue pain scale ranging from 0 to 100."2.68Warming lignocaine reduces the pain of injection during local anaesthetic eyelid surgery. ( Bell, RW; Butt, ZA; Gardner, RF, 1996)
"Lidocaine caused an increase in all CPTs at the umbilicus and the knee reaching a statistical significance at 5 Hz for the umbilicus only."2.68Quantitative assessment of differential sensory blockade after lumbar epidural lidocaine. ( Irving, G; Tay, B; Wallace, MS, 1997)
"Pain was analyzed in patients with fibromyalgia (FM) in a randomized, double blind, crossover study using intravenous (i."2.68Fibromyalgia--are there different mechanisms in the processing of pain? A double blind crossover comparison of analgesic drugs. ( Ahlner, J; Bengtsson, A; Bengtsson, M; Ekselius, L; Henriksson, KG; Sörensen, J, 1997)
"Children with chronic renal failure are frequently exposed to painful invasive procedures."2.68Topical anaesthesia in haemodialysis: evaluation of topical anaesthesia with lidocaine during vascular access in children undergoing long-term haemodialysis for chronic renal failure. ( Ay, N; Kavukçu, S; Sersan, R; Sevinç, N; Soylu, A; Türkmen, M, 1997)
"Pain was scored on a visual analogue scale (0 to 100)."2.68Isometric abduction muscle activation in patients with rotator tendinosis of the shoulder. ( Brox, JI; Røe, C; Saugen, E; Vøllestad, NK, 1997)
"Adhesive capsulitis is a problem for the orthopedic surgeon due to the difficulty of treatment."2.68[Combined treatment for adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder]. ( Atar, D; Levy, O; Rath, E, 1997)
"Pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale, a verbal descriptive scale and a direct comparison between paired treatments."2.67Pain after subcutaneous injection of recombinant human erythropoietin: does Emla cream help? ( Coulthard, MG; Hardy, SP; Hughes, C; Matthews, JN; Morris, KP, 1994)
"Less pain was also reported during surgery (P < 0."2.67Addition of atracurium to lidocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia. ( Elhakim, M; Sadek, RA, 1994)
"Tourniquet cuff pain is a significant cause of morbidity following regional anaesthesia of the upper limb."2.67The "mini-Bier's block": a new technique for prevention of tourniquet pain during axillary brachial plexus anaesthesia. ( Fell, RH; James, NK; Khoo, CT, 1994)
"Procedure-related pain is a significant problem for many children receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy."2.67Trial of a topically administered local anesthetic (EMLA cream) for pain relief during central venous port accesses in children with cancer. ( Arnold, M; Betcher, DL; Dose, AM; Goh, TS; Loprinzi, CL; MacKellar, DJ; Miser, AW; Niedringhaus, RD; O'Fallon, JR; Simmons, P, 1994)
"Pain was measured with a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS)."2.67A double-blind placebo controlled study of a 5% lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for topical anesthesia during thermolysis. ( Argo, LF; Flores, CA; Wagner, RF, 1994)
"Pain was assessed by means of a modified visual analogue scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (excruciating pain) in 25 consecutive patients (average age 65 years) undergoing bilateral eyelid surgery."2.67Effect of a topical anesthetic cream (EMLA) in reducing pain caused by infiltration of local anesthetic in eyelid surgery. ( Codère, F; Degnan, N; Sloan, J; Tucker, N, 1993)
"Topical application of a 30% lidocaine cream as used in this study may be a safe and efficacious anesthetic for circumcision."2.67Safety and efficacy of a topical anesthetic for neonatal circumcision. ( Claflin, KS; Erenberg, A; Jackson, EM; Leff, RD; Rasmussen, LB; Weatherstone, KB, 1993)
"Subjects scored the intensity of headache and nausea on separate visual analogue scales before the injection and at 10 and 20 min after injection."2.67Is intravenous lidocaine clinically effective in acute migraine? ( Fatovich, DM; Prentice, DA; Reutens, DC; Stewart-Wynne, EG, 1991)
"Pain was assessed according to a verbal rating scale and on a 100 mm visual analogue scale."2.67Pain control in the surgical debridement of leg ulcers by the use of a topical lidocaine--prilocaine cream, EMLA. ( Andrén, B; Grafford, K; Holm, J, 1990)
"Pain was recorded on a visual analogue scale by the patient and on a 3-level scale by the physician."2.67A controlled study of low and high volume anesthetic jelly as a lubricant and pain reliever during cystoscopy. ( Brekkan, E; Ehrnebo, M; Malmström, PU; Norlén, BJ; Wirbrant, A, 1991)
"Reported pain was significantly less after only 5 minutes of the lignocaine-prilocaine cream (p = 0."2.67Relief of injection pain in adults. EMLA cream for 5 minutes before venepuncture. ( Nott, MR; Peacock, JL, 1990)
"In 10 cancer patients with cutaneous allodynia, intravenous lidocaine (5 mg/kg body weight) or 0."2.66Trial of intravenous lidocaine on painful neuropathy in cancer patients. ( Banning, AM; Ellemann, K; Geertsen, P; Jensen, TS; Sjögren, P; Smith, T, 1989)
"Three of 4 patients with accompanying phantom limb pain noted an increase in pain after the injection of gallamine."2.66Pain responses to perineuromal injection of normal saline, gallamine, and lidocaine in humans. ( Burchiel, KJ; Chabal, C; Jacobson, L; Russell, LC, 1989)
"Dercum's disease (adiposis dolorosa) is associated with very painful subcutaneous fatty deposits normally localized to the lower extremities in which pain treatment is usually unsuccessful."2.66Dercum's disease (adiposis dolorosa). Treatment of the severe pain with intravenous lidocaine. ( Kastrup, J; Petersen, P, 1987)
"Pain was evaluated using a three-graded verbal rating scale."2.66A lignocaine-prilocaine cream reduces venipuncture pain. ( Möller, C, 1985)
"Pain was registered on a 10-cm visual analogue scale."2.66Clinical study of a lignocaine-prilocaine cream to relieve the pain of venepuncture. ( Carlsson, P; Hallén, B; Uppfeldt, A, 1985)
" The mean peak plasma concentration, time to attain the peak, area under the plasma curve from time zero to infinity, and elimination half-life were 45 micrograms/ml, 2."2.65Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of ceftriaxone in humans after single-dose intramuscular administration in water and lidocaine diluents. ( Konikoff, J; Parsonnet, M; Patel, IH; Weinfeld, RE, 1982)
"The two approaches were equally successful with respect to catheter insertion and analgesia and had a similar incidence of complications, although the paramedian approach caused patients more discomfort."2.65Forum. A comparison between the midline and paramedian approaches to the extradural space. ( Griffin, RM; Scott, RP, 1984)
"Neuro-Demoplas was compared in a double blind trial on behalf of its analgesic properties to another antiphologistic containing high dosage of vitamin B complex and Metamizol."2.64[Analgesic effect of Neuro-Demoplas in a double-blind test]. ( Gabka, J, 1976)
"Mechanistic approaches and multimodal analgesic techniques have been clearly demonstrated to be the most effective pain management strategy to improve outcomes."2.55Analgesia in the surgical intensive care unit. ( Brudney, CS; Ehieli, E; Pyati, S; Yalamuri, S, 2017)
"Currently, approaches to analgesia can be categorised in two broad categories - non-pharmacological and pharmacological agents."2.47Analgesia for amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling. ( Alfirevic, Z; Mujezinovic, F, 2011)
"Inclusion was limited to: (1) randomized controlled trials in patients requiring non-complex routine dental treatments; (2) interventions comparing 4% articaine (1:100,000 epinephrine) with 2% lignocaine (1:100,000 epinephrine) for maxillary and mandibular infiltrations and block anaesthesia; and (3) with principal outcome measures of anaesthetic success, post-injection adverse events or post-injection pain."2.46The efficacy and safety of articaine versus lignocaine in dental treatments: a meta-analysis. ( Katyal, V, 2010)
"Enhanced somatic pains are accompanied by mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia in FM patients as compared with healthy controls."2.46Is it all central sensitization? Role of peripheral tissue nociception in chronic musculoskeletal pain. ( Staud, R, 2010)
"Chronic pain is now viewed as a biopsychosocial phenomenon, in which biological, psychological, and social factors are at work."2.44Practical management strategies for the chronic pain patient. ( Forde, G; Stanos, S, 2007)
"Lidocaine has been used for spinal anesthesia since 1948, seemingly without causing concern."2.43Transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anesthetics: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. ( Christiansen, C; Pace, NL; Punjasawadwong, Y; Zaric, D, 2005)
"Pain was defined as either persistent pain or pain at dressing changes or debridement."2.42Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers. ( Briggs, M; Nelson, EA, 2003)
"Neuropathic pain has long been recognised as one of the more difficult types of pain to treat; however, with the current emphasis on providing a multidisciplinary assessment and approach to management, more patients will be offered relief of their symptoms and an improved quality of life."2.41Management strategies for the treatment of neuropathic pain in the elderly. ( Ahmad, M; Goucke, CR, 2002)
"Pain was defined as either persistent pain or pain at dressing changes or debridement."2.41Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers. ( Briggs, M; Nelson, EA, 2000)
"Neuropathic pain is associated with abnormal tactile and thermal responses that may be extraterritorial to the injured nerve."2.41Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms of neuropathic pain. ( Lai, J; Malan, TP; Ossipov, MH; Porreca, F, 2000)
"If untreated, the pain of circumcision causes both short and long term changes in infant behaviours."2.41Pain management for neonatal circumcision. ( Taddio, A, 2001)
" Physicians must adhere to recommendations to avoid mucous membrane contact and ensure appropriate dosing with these agents."2.40Topical anesthesia. ( Keyes, PD; Rizos, J; Tallon, JM, 1998)
"Apart from short-term effects, untreated pain and stressful stimuli may also have long-term effects, which may later affect their neurological development, including the reaction to pain."2.40Pain management in neonates. ( Larsson, BA, 1999)
"Lidocaine should not be used to treat painful mouth lesions in children until further safety data are available."2.39Lidocaine overdose: another preventable case? ( Druckenbrod, RW; Gonzalez del Rey, J; Wason, S, 1994)
"Intravesical instillation of TRG-100 was found to be safe and efficient in reducing pain and irritative bladder symptoms in our study population."1.91Open Label, Pilot Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Intravesical Sustained Release System of Lidocaine and Oxybutynin (TRG-100) for Patients With Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome, Overactive Bladder and Patients With Retained Ureteral St ( Ala-Adin, N; Chertin, B; Dothan, D; Gordon, A; Hatumi, S; Kafka, I; Malchi, N; Moldwin, R; Nassar, T; Perez, D; Raisin, G; Shenfeld, O; Touitou, D, 2023)
"The origin of pain is likely neuropathic."1.91Mpox Pain Management with Topical Agents: A Case Series. ( Bugayong, ML; DeVita, MA; Shabbir, M, 2023)
"Headache after subarachnoid hemorrhage and corresponding craniotomy with aneurysm clipping can be severe and difficult to treat."1.72Lidocaine Infusion for the Treatment of Headache Associated With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case Report. ( Crowley, JW; Dickerson, JR; Douangpraseuth, S; Newton, FA; Salgado, F, 2022)
"Considering the staggering global prevalence of local pain affecting hundreds of million individuals, it is of great significance to develop advanced dosage forms or delivery systems for analgesic therapy to fulfill clinical applicability."1.72A high-dosage microneedle for programmable lidocaine delivery and enhanced local long-lasting analgesia. ( Chen, BZ; Chu, HQ; Guo, XD; Liang, L; Zhang, BL; Zhao, ZQ; Zheng, H, 2022)
"The research included 40 patients with type 2 diabetes with indications of tooth extraction."1.72The changes in levels of blood cortisol, glucose, and oxygen saturation in type 2 diabetic patients during tooth extraction. ( Ademi Abdyli, R; Agani, Z; Ahmedi, J; Hamiti-Krasniqi, V; Prekazi Loxha, M; Rexhepi, A; Stubljar, D, 2022)
"Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common type of primary headache, and trigger point injection (TPI) is frequently used for controlling pain originating from TTHs."1.72Ultrasound-guided 5-in-1 trigger point injection for treating tension-type headache: A case report. ( Chang, MC; Choo, YJ; Kim, JY, 2022)
"Lidocaine has a shorter time lapse (1-3 min) when used on mucus membrane; however, the effect of lidocaine for desensitization of skin has shown variable results in humans."1.72Lidocaine spray 10% prior to intravenous catheterisation in dogs. ( Haga, HA; Heggernes Softeland, M; Hoeberg, E; Lervik, A; Loken Kolstad, T; Moller, LM; Rosvold, SK, 2022)
"The pain was evaluated at the time of administration of the block, during the surgery, and during the postoperative period of 4 h."1.72A comparison of sub-tenon block with peribulbar block in small-incision cataract surgery. ( Antony, RM; Jeganathan, S; Kamath, AR; Rodrigues, GR, 2022)
" We compared the hemodynamic indexes before operation, during puncturing and at 5 minutes after operation, the pain scores during the movement of the probe in the rectum, at puncturing and at 5 minutes after surgery, and the adverse reactions to anesthesia between the two groups of patients."1.72[Application value and safety of prostate peripheral nerve block combined with dezocine in transrectal prostate biopsy]. ( Cai, QF; Lu, YX, 2022)
"It is clinically important to deliver a sustained-release mucoadhesive dosage of local anesthetic and antimicrobial agents for pain control."1.62Development and optimization of tibezonium iodide and lignocaine hydrochloride containing novel mucoadhesive buccal tablets: a pharmacokinetic investigation among healthy humans. ( Hanif, S; Irfan, M; Mahmood, A; Minhas, MU; Sarfraz, RM; Syed, MA, 2021)
"Methylene blue (MB) is a blue cationic thiazine dye and currently used in different medical settings."1.62Methylene blue induces an analgesic effect by significantly decreasing neural firing rates and improves pain behaviors in rats. ( Han, HC; Lee, SW; Moon, SW; Park, JS; Suh, HR, 2021)
"Pain was reported less frequently by patients who received TLA."1.62Tumescent local anesthesia versus general anesthesia for subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation. ( Alviz, I; Bello, J; Briceno, D; Della Rocca, D; Di Biase, L; Díaz, JC; Gabr, M; Grushko, M; Krumerman, A; Lakkireddy, D; Natale, A; Palma, E; Polanco, D; Purkayastha, S; Romero, J; Velasco, A; Zhang, X, 2021)
" Kinetic analyses of MLK infusions in cattle are necessary to establish optimal dosing protocols and withdrawal intervals."1.56Analgesic efficacy of an intravenous constant rate infusion of a morphine-lidocaine-ketamine combination in Holstein calves undergoing umbilical herniorrhaphy. ( Coetzee, JF; Hartnack, AK; Kleinhenz, MD; Lakritz, J; Niehaus, AJ, 2020)
"Centipede bites are a constant risk throughout tropical regions and have the rare potential for systemic side effects."1.51Challenges of Remote Medical Care in South Sudan: Centipede Bites. ( Dickson, N; Moles, I; Pallett, SJC, 2019)
"Conclusion: Erythermalgia may involve the face alone, and combinative approaches may be of choice for its treatment."1.51Erythermalgia Involving the Face Alone: Two Case Reports. ( Huang, YB; Liu, JH; Luo, DQ; Weng, ZS; Wu, HH; Zhao, YK, 2019)
" These results provide approaches to apply longer acting LA with a higher analgesic potency in an appropriate dosage and with an appropriate method of application."1.51[Pain and distress response of suckling piglets to injection and castration under local anaesthesia with procaine and licocaine - Part 2: Defence behaviour, catecholamines, coordination of movements]. ( Harlizius, J; Hofmann, K; Numberger, J; Otten, W; Rauh, A; Ritzmann, M; Scholz, T; Schulze-Horsel, T; Weiß, C; Zöls, S, 2019)
"Menthol inhibited phototoxicity-evoked APs and reduced pain behavior when applied topically to mice."1.48Menthol reduces phototoxicity pain in a mouse model of photodynamic therapy. ( Baptista-Hon, D; Bull, F; Dalgaty, F; Gallacher, M; Hales, TG; Ibbotson, SH; Wright, L, 2018)
"In total, 223 consecutive female breast cancer patients who received a TIVAP in the upper arm or chest between July 2014 and February 2016 were included."1.48A Comparison Between Upper Arm and Chest for Optimal Site of Totally Implanted Venous Access Ports in Patients with Female Breast Cancer. ( Ahn, MS; Yang, SS, 2018)
"The effect of AMN082 on mechanical allodynia and glutamate release was blocked by 6-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-ethyl-6,7-dihydro-4(5H)-benzoxazolone (ADX71743), a selective mGluR7 negative allosteric modulator."1.48Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 in the dorsal striatum oppositely modulates pain in sham and neuropathic rats. ( Boccella, S; de Novellis, V; Farina, A; Guida, F; Iannotta, M; Luongo, L; Maione, S; Marabese, I; Palazzo, E; Serra, N, 2018)
" No systemic adverse event due to topical lidocaine were observed."1.46Lidocaine controls pain and allows safe wound bed preparation and debridement of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis: a retrospective study. ( Bartoli, F; Braschi, F; Bruni, C; De Paulis, A; Fantauzzo, C; Fiori, G; Matucci-Cerinic, M; Paganelli, L; Rasero, L, 2017)
"More than 90% of spinal cord injuries are caused by traumatic accidents and are often associated with other tissue damage (polytrauma) that can provide a source of continued pain input during recovery."1.46Pain Input Impairs Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury: Treatment with Lidocaine. ( Aceves, M; Grau, JW; Hook, MA; Huang, YJ; Reynolds, JA; Strain, MM; Turtle, JD, 2017)
" Other variables included the presence of IVLI-related adverse events and the dosage and duration of IVLI."1.46Continuous Lidocaine Infusion as Adjunctive Analgesia in Intensive Care Unit Patients. ( Antigua, AD; Ebied, AM; Karras, GE; Mo, Y; Thomas, MC, 2017)
"Delirium is a common complication among hospitalized elderly individuals."1.43Delirium Associated With Lidocaine Patch Administration: A Case Presentation. ( Berry, KM; Byun, EK; Lee, A; Oh-Park, M, 2016)
"Radiation-induced oral mucositis was assessed according to the radiation therapy oncology group criteria."1.43[Effect of Kou Yan Qing Ke Li on the prevention and treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma]. ( Li, Z; Xudong, H; Yun, G; Zehui, F, 2016)
"Un total de 16 vaches Holstein ont été soumises chacune à 4 biopsies de la glande mammaire à un intervalle de 3 semaines pour un total de 64 biopsies."1.43A new technique for repeated biopsies of the mammary gland in dairy cows allotted to Latin-square design studies. ( de Lima, LS; De Marchi, FE; Dos Santos, GT; Martineau, E; Palin, MF; Petit, HV, 2016)
"Pain is one of the most challenging and stressful conditions to patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) and their clinicians."1.43CaMKIIα underlies spontaneous and evoked pain behaviors in Berkeley sickle cell transgenic mice. ( Chen, Y; DeSimone, J; He, Y; Lu, J; Molokie, RE; Tian, X; Wang, ZJ; Wilkie, DJ; Xiao, C; Yang, C, 2016)
" The potential efficacy of these MN for paediatric dosing was investigated via in vitro and in vivo studies."1.42Potential of hydrogel-forming and dissolving microneedles for use in paediatric populations. ( Caffarel-Salvador, E; Donnelly, RF; McCarthy, HO; McElnay, JC; Mooney, K; Tuan-Mahmood, TM; Woolfson, AD, 2015)
"Cancer-induced bone pain is described as dull, aching ongoing pain."1.42Behavioral and neurochemical analysis of ongoing bone cancer pain in rats. ( King, T; Navratilova, E; Okun, A; Porreca, F; Remeniuk, B; Sukhtankar, D; Xie, JY, 2015)
"FNAC-related pain is frequent and correlates with the number of nodules biopsied, age under 25 years, female sex, and anxiety."1.39Frequency and intensity of pain related to thyroid nodule fine-needle aspiration cytology. ( Azoulay, S; Baudin, E; Berdelou, A; Bidault, S; Borget, I; Chougnet, CN; Dauchy, S; Deandreis, D; Girard, E; Hartl, D; Labro, S; Laurent, S; Leboulleux, S; Lumbroso, J; Mirghani, H; Schlumberger, M; Vielh, P, 2013)
"Pain was assessed using a 10-point modified visual analog scale (VAS) 15 min after the biopsy procedure."1.38Size of the transrectal ultrasound probe makes no difference in pain perception during TRUS-Bx under adequate local anesthesia. ( Cevik, I; Dillioglugil, O; Koprulu, S; Unlu, N, 2012)
"Whether ongoing pain is present in this model is unknown."1.38Afferent drive elicits ongoing pain in a model of advanced osteoarthritis. ( Brion, T; Davis, P; Dussor, GO; King, T; Liu, P; Okun, A; Ossipov, MH; Porreca, F; Remeniuk, B; Ren, J; Xie, J, 2012)
" After 5 g XJ was applied to the patients, their level of lidocaine in blood was reduced to within the safe zone, and no undesirable effects were observed."1.38[Efficacy and safety of lidocaine hydrochloride jelly for the treatment of pain caused by breast cancer metastases to the skin]. ( Enomoto, T; Kikuchi, M; Kosaka, Y; Kuranami, M; Nishimiya, H; Sengoku, N; Waraya, M; Watanabe, M, 2012)
"Lidocaine patches are a safe, effective adjunct for rib fracture pain."1.37Lidocaine patches reduce pain in trauma patients with rib fractures. ( Mayberry, JC; Peck, EG; Schreiber, MA; Zink, KA, 2011)
"Deep mechanical hyperalgesia observed after RCS at -3 degrees C lasted longer ( approximately 6 weeks) and was severer than RCS at 4 degrees C."1.36Persistent deep mechanical hyperalgesia induced by repeated cold stress in rats. ( Mizumura, K; Nasu, T; Taguchi, T, 2010)
"Spastic diplegia is present in three-fourths of children with cerebral palsy, interfering with gait and frequently accompanied by severe pain."1.36Coupled obturator neurotomies and lidocaine intrathecal infusion to treat bilateral adductor spasticity and drug-refractory pain. ( Andrade, P; Carrillo-Ruiz, JD; Castro, G; Godínez-Cubillos, N; Jiménez, F; Montes-Castillo, ML; Velasco, AL; Velasco, F, 2010)
"Diphenidol was more potent (IC(50) of 0."1.36Diphenidol inhibited sodium currents and produced spinal anesthesia. ( Chen, YC; Chen, YW; Hung, CH; Leung, YM; Wu, BT, 2010)
"Facial burns are quite common among children."1.36Usage of lidocaine-prilocaine cream in the treatment of postburn pain in pediatric patients. ( Kargi, E; Tekerekoğlu, B, 2010)
"Alleviating pain is of high importance for children undergoing chemotherapy."1.36Pain reduction in children during port-à-cath catheter puncture using local anaesthesia with EMLA™. ( Gerr, H; Grigull, L; Hoy, L; Klein, C; Leonhardt, J; Linderkamp, C; Lüllmann, B; Metzelder, M, 2010)
"Pain is a common feature of laminitic pathology and its management is an important component of the treatment regime for this disease."1.36In vivo priming and ex vivo activation of equine neutrophils in black walnut extract-induced equine laminitis is not attenuated by systemic lidocaine administration. ( Belknap, JK; Black, SJ; Loftus, JP; Williams, JM, 2010)
"Chronic pain is often a symptom after local anaesthetic-induced nerve injury."1.36Trigeminal nerve injuries in relation to the local anaesthesia in mandibular injections. ( Adey-Viscuso, D; Meechan, JG; Renton, T; Yilmaz, Z, 2010)
"Self-reporting of pain is considered to be the primary source of information on pain intensity for older children but a validated observational tool will provide augment information to self-reports during painful procedures."1.35The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years. ( Finnström, B; Kokinsky, E; Nilsson, S, 2008)
"Neuropathic pain is challenging to treat, partly because of the systemic side effects of the commonly used medications."1.35[What is the place of topical analgesia in neuropathic pain?]. ( Besson, M; Desmeules, J; Piguet, V, 2008)
"L3 radiculopathy was characterized by various lower limb pain and neurologic deficit."1.35Characteristics of L3 nerve root radiculopathy. ( Ebara, S; Hashidate, H; Hirabayashi, H; Kato, H; Misawa, H; Mitsui, K; Ogihara, N; Takahashi, J; Tashiro, A; Wakabayashi, S, 2009)
"Animals demonstrated hyperalgesia on the ipsilateral paw up to 4 days after lidocaine injection into the DRG but not after injection into the spinal nerve."1.35Lidocaine injection into the rat dorsal root ganglion causes neuroinflammation. ( Hogan, QH; Kojundzic, SL; Puljak, L; Sapunar, D, 2009)
"75) times and the mean oral dosage of NSAID was (1267 +/- 325) mg."1.35Continuous epidural block of the cervical vertebrae for cervicogenic headache. ( Guo, YN; He, MW; Liu, JJ; Ni, JX; Wang, Q; Yang, LQ, 2009)
"Although pain is the major stumbling block deterring patients and physicians from choosing this treatment option, it is not the only one."1.35What stands in the way of treating palmar hyperhidrosis as effectively as axillary hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin type A. ( Benohanian, A, 2009)
" Local administration of lidocaine was shown to ablate all stimulation-induced fMRI signals by the total blockage of peripheral nerve transmission, while the analgesic effect of systemically administered lidocaine was robustly detected after intravenous infusion of approximately 3mg/kg, which is similar to clinical dosage for human."1.35fMRI investigation of the effect of local and systemic lidocaine on noxious electrical stimulation-induced activation in spinal cord. ( Abbadie, C; Cook, JJ; Hargreaves, R; Meng, X; Reicin, AS; Ritter, A; Welsh, DC; Williams, DS; Williams, M; Zhao, F, 2009)
"The use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis is limited due to the pain associated with injections of the palm."1.35The combined use of forced cold air and topical anesthetic cream for analgesia during the treatment of palmar hyperhydrosis with botulinum toxin injections. ( Halem, M; Patel, R; Zaiac, M, 2009)
"Pain was evaluated with the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS), the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Face Pain Scale (FPS) for the children and with a VAS for the parents."1.35Effectiveness of nitrous oxide and analgesic cream (lidocaine and prilocaine) for prevention of pain during intramuscular botulinum toxin injections in children. ( Blajan, V; Brochard, S; Le Moine, P; Lefranc, J; Lempereur, M; Peudenier, S; Rémy-Néris, O, 2009)
"Chronic abdominal pain is a common gastrointestinal symptom experienced by patients."1.35Reversal of visceral and somatic hypersensitivity in a subset of hypersensitive rats by intracolonic lidocaine. ( Price, DD; Verne, NG; Zhou, Q, 2008)
" Both morphine and lidocaine retained topical activity following chronic sciatic nerve injury, but their analgesic dose-response curves were shifted to the right when compared to sham-operated mice."1.34Reorganization of dorsal root ganglion neurons following chronic sciatic nerve constriction injury: correlation with morphine and lidocaine analgesia. ( El-Maarouf Abderrahman, A; El-Maarouf, A; Kolesnikov, Y; Pasternak, G; Rutinhauser, U; Rutishauser, U, 2007)
"We present a case of retrobulbar hemorrhage complicating sub-Tenon's anesthesia in a patient receiving oral anticoagulants."1.34Retrobulbar hemorrhage after sub-Tenon's anesthesia. ( Best, RM; McGimpsey, S; Subbiah, S, 2007)
"Immunization pain is a global public health issue."1.34Routine immunization practices: use of topical anesthetics and oral analgesics. ( Ipp, M; Manley, J; Potash, L; Sgro, M; Shah, V; Taddio, A, 2007)
"Lidocaine was administered IV to each cat to achieve target pseudo-steady-state plasma concentrations of 0, 3, 5, 7 9, and 11 microg/mL, and isoflurane concentration was reduced to an equipotent concentration."1.33Assessment of the hemodynamic effects of lidocaine administered IV in isoflurane-anesthetized cats. ( Ilkiw, JE; Pypendop, BH, 2005)
"Examination confirmed numbness and motor impairment of the lateral plantar nerve."1.33Lateral plantar nerve injury following steroid injection for plantar fasciitis. ( Dalal, R; Reading, J; Snow, DM, 2005)
"Chronic pain is common in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI)."1.33Pain management with interventional spine therapy in patients with spinal cord injury: a case series. ( Chiodo, A, 2005)
"Joint pain is a primary symptom in knee osteoarthritis (OA), but the effect of pain and pain relief on the knee joint mechanics of walking is not clear."1.33Increased joint loads during walking--a consequence of pain relief in knee osteoarthritis. ( Alkjaer, T; Bliddal, H; Danneskiold-Samsøe, B; Graven-Nielsen, T; Henriksen, M; Lund, H; Simonsen, EB, 2006)
"The incisional allodynia and the carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia were intensified by the microinjection of 2% lidocaine into the contralateral, but not ipsilateral APtN, the effect being significantly stronger when a large incision or a higher carrageenan concentration was utilized."1.32Involvement of the anterior pretectal nucleus in the control of persistent pain: a behavioral and c-Fos expression study in the rat. ( Del Bel, EA; Prado, WA; Villarreal, CF, 2003)
"Instead, referred pain is most likely a consequence of misinterpretation of the origin of input from the stimulated focal pain area, due to excitation of neurones somewhere along the neuroaxis with projected fields in the referred pain area."1.32Perceptual integration of intramuscular electrical stimulation in the focal and the referred pain area in healthy humans. ( Hansson, P; Kosek, E, 2003)
"Lidocaine was injected percutaneously at the sciatic nerve in volumes of 0."1.32The critical role of concentration for lidocaine block of peripheral nerve in vivo: studies of function and drug uptake in the rat. ( Birknes, J; Nakamura, T; Popitz-Bergez, F; Strichartz, GR, 2003)
"It is debated as to whether Achilles tendonitis (AT) has an inflammatory component."1.32Preliminary results of colour Doppler-guided intratendinous glucocorticoid injection for Achilles tendonitis in five patients. ( Bliddal, H; Koenig, MJ; Qvistgaard, E; Terslev, L; Torp-Pedersen, S, 2004)
"The pain was temporarily relieved by sonographically guided injection of steroid and anesthetic and was subsequently treated by surgical release of the tendon."1.32Sonographically guided injection of anesthetic for iliopsoas tendinopathy after total hip arthroplasty. ( Miller, TT; Shapiro, JF; Wank, R, 2004)
"Both morphine and lidocaine were active topically in the tail formalin assay, although their time-course of action appeared to be shorter than that of the formalin."1.32Evaluation of the tail formalin test in mice as a new model to assess local analgesic effects. ( Cristea, M; Kolesnikov, Y; Oksman, G; Torosjan, A; Wilson, R, 2004)
" The toxic reactions associated with an accidental overdose have been reported in pediatric cases."1.31Lidocaine toxicity during frequent viscous lidocaine use for painful tongue ulcer. ( Kakiuchi, Y; Miyabe, M; Sato, S; Yamaguchi, H; Yamashita, S, 2002)
"line is started, a cardiac monitor attached, and a urinary catheter is inserted."1.31Prostate brachytherapy under local anesthesia; lessons from the first 600 patients. ( Wallner, K, 2002)
"Neuropathic pain is often associated with the appearance of pain in regions not related to the injured nerve."1.31Extraterritorial neuropathic pain correlates with multisegmental elevation of spinal dynorphin in nerve-injured rats. ( Bian, D; Gardell, LR; Ibrahim, M; Lai, J; Malan, TP; Ossipov, MH; Porreca, F, 2000)
"In untreated mice, morphine, fentanyl, clonidine, oxymetazoline, desipramine and lidocaine, but not MK801, produced dose-related antinociception when tested using a 55 degrees C water tail-flick test."1.31Pharmacologic reversal of pertussis toxin-induced thermal allodynia in mice. ( Shannon, HE; Womer, DE, 2000)
"Most subjects reported tooth sensitivity (recall 84."1.31Factors affecting patients' and potential patients' choices among anaesthetics for periodontal recall visits. ( Gafni, A; Matthews, DC; Rocchi, A, 2001)
"Tenotomy is indicated in case of recurrence, providing complete cure in 3 out of 4 cases in our series."1.31[Anterior iliopsoas impingement after total hip arthroplasty: diagnosis and conservative treatment in 9 cases]. ( Ala Eddine, T; Chantelot, C; Duquennoy, A; Giraud, F; Migaud, H; Remy, F, 2001)
"Clonidine was more potent in CCI then in CFA rats in reducing the response to cold."1.30The cold plate as a test of nociceptive behaviors: description and application to the study of chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain models. ( Franssen, M; Goff, JR; Janni, G; Jasmin, L; Kohan, L, 1998)
"Bupivacaine was found to be superior to lidocaine in decreasing the need for postoperative narcotic analgesia."1.30The effects of local anesthetics on postoperative pain. ( McEwen, M; Roberge, CW, 1998)
"In fact, the nurse coached more, and trends suggested that children coped more with typical care than with EMLA."1.30Comparative study of distraction versus topical anesthesia for pediatric pain management during immunizations. ( Blount, RL; Cohen, LL; Cohen, RJ; Schaen, ER; Zaff, JF, 1999)
" The results of this study led us to conclude that the hematoma block with or without supplemental analgesia for the manipulation of ankle fractures was safe and effective and is a useful technique."1.29Hematoma block for ankle fractures: a safe and efficacious technique for manipulations. ( Alioto, RJ; Furia, JP; Marquardt, JD, 1995)
"Tolerance to inguinal hernia repair under local anesthesia was prospectively evaluated in a consecutive series of 41 patients who underwent hernia repair with local infiltration of 0."1.29Inguinal herniorrhaphy under local anesthesia: a study of intraoperative tolerance. ( Herrera, MF; Letayf, V; Prado, E, 1994)
" Microinjections of medetomidine into the cerebellum or the PAG produced an identical dose-response curve in the tail-flick test as that obtained following microinjection into the RVM."1.29The rostroventromedial medulla is not involved in alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated antinociception in the rat. ( Hämäläinen, MM; Pertovaara, A, 1993)
"A patient with Hodgkin's lymphoma and leiomyosarcoma in the liver developed an unusual manifestation of neuropathic pain."1.29Neuropathic pain in a cancer patient responding to subcutaneously administered lignocaine. ( Devulder, JE; Dhondt, W; Ghys, L; Rolly, G, 1993)
"Ischiogluteal bursitis is an easily diagnosed condition that can be effectively treated with local injection of corticosteroids."1.29Ischiogluteal bursitis in cancer patients: an infrequently recognized cause of pain. ( Baethge, BA; Mills, GM, 1993)
" Dogs euthanatized with pentobarbital alone had significantly longer times than did dogs euthanatized with pentobarbital in combination with any of the lidocaine concentrations."1.29Comparison of pentobarbital alone and pentobarbital in combination with lidocaine for euthanasia of dogs. ( Broadstone, R; Evans, AT; Hooks, TM; Johnston, SM; McNeil, JR; Stapleton, J, 1993)
"In two rabbits the myelopathy extended transversely through the white matter into the grey matter of the spinal cord."1.29Chronic catheterization of the epidural space in rabbits: a model for behavioural and histopathological studies. Examination of meptazinol neurotoxicity. ( Bille-Hansen, V; Faber, T; Jensen, FM; Madsen, JB, 1993)
"Two patients had cardiac arrest before sclerosis could be attempted."1.29Pericardial sclerosis as the primary management of malignant pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. ( Maher, EA; Shepherd, FA; Todd, TJ, 1996)
"Shoulder pain is a common problem in hemiplegia."1.28The source of shoulder pain in hemiplegia. ( Joynt, RL, 1992)
"When lidocaine was injected 0 or 10 min prior to formalin injection, a time-dependent increase in analgesia in the late phase was again observed."1.28Temporal processes of formalin pain: differential role of the cingulum bundle, fornix pathway and medial bulboreticular formation. ( Melzack, R; Vaccarino, AL, 1992)
"Contemporary approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of acute coronary syndromes have revolutionized the role of the nurse in the coronary care unit."1.27Nursing management of the patient with acute myocardial infarction. ( Boone, S; Del Negro, AA, 1986)
"SUN 1165 had no effect on clonic convulsions induced by pentetrazol and pictrotoxin in mice, while both mexiletine and lidocaine prolonged the duration of clonic convulsions."1.27General pharmacological studies on N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-8-pyrrolizidineacetamide hydrochloride hemihydrate. 1st communication: effect on the central nervous system. ( Hashimoto, Y; Hatta, M; Hattori, Y; Hirotsu, I; Ishihara, T; Kihara, T; Kitakaze, Y; Miyata, T; Nakamura, S; Takahama, K, 1988)
"When morphine was administered with the local anesthetics, the intensity and the duration of antinociception were greater, although the time courses of the effects resembled that of morphine administered alone."1.27Local anesthetics potentiate spinal morphine antinociception. ( Akerman, B; Arweström, E; Post, C, 1988)
"Lidocaine has also been associated with respiratory depression, psychosis, methemoglobinemia, and toxic cardiovascular reactions."1.27Cardiopulmonary arrest due to misuse of viscous lidocaine. ( Ow, EP; Puczynski, MS; Rust, C, 1985)
"The occipital pain and headache of cervical arthritis also often respond to injection of 2 to 3 ml of long-acting anesthetic into the greater and lesser occipital nerves at the sites where they pierce the trapezius."1.26Relieving pain with nerve blocks. ( Carron, H, 1978)
"Pain was positively associated with 1) age of 15 years or less, 2) with gestation of less than 7 weeks or more than 12 and with dilatation on a curvilnear basis, and 3) with patient fear."1.26Pain of first-trimester abortion: its quantification and relations with other variables. ( Chirchirillo, L; McCarthy, MJ; Smith, GM; Stubblefield, PG, 1979)
"This pain is aggravated by exercise, walking downstairs and sharp bending of the knee."1.26Semimembranosus insertion syndrome: a treatable and frequent cause of persistent knee pain. ( Weiser, HI, 1979)
"In the present study we investigated the antiinflammatory effect of pentosanpolysulfate (SP 54) in combination with metamizol using different forms of rat paw edema (induced by dextrane, hyaluronidase, trypsin, formaldehyde, carragenine or kaolin)."1.26[Pharmacological studies on the antiphlogistic effect of pentosanpolysulfate in combination with metamizol]. ( Kalbhen, DA; Smalla, HD, 1977)

Research

Studies (2,407)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990294 (12.21)18.7374
1990's537 (22.31)18.2507
2000's734 (30.49)29.6817
2010's602 (25.01)24.3611
2020's240 (9.97)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Więckowski, K1
Sałat, K1
Bytnar, J1
Bajda, M1
Filipek, B1
Stables, JP1
Malawska, B1
Vivier, D1
Bennis, K1
Lesage, F1
Ducki, S1
Gurucharan, I1
Sekar, M1
Balasubramanian, S1
Narasimhan, S1
Ghimire, B1
Bahadur Chand, M1
Yoo, JW1
Koo, KC1
Chung, BH1
Lee, KS1
Bromberg, H1
Chang, Y1
Portman, D1
Craig, D1
Lunoe, MM3
Bolin, AE1
Drendel, AL3
Hanif, S1
Sarfraz, RM1
Syed, MA1
Mahmood, A1
Minhas, MU1
Irfan, M1
Menz, BD1
Wahba, MWF1
Slattery, P1
Thiruvenkatarajan, V1
Johnson, JL1
de Roo, S1
van Leeuwen, W1
van der Heijden, B1
Cicirelli, V1
Lacalandra, GM1
Aiudi, GG1
Hopster, K1
Driessen, B2
Mitchell, CM1
Salyards, GW1
Theriault, BR1
Langan, GP1
Luchins, KR1
Mahawongkajit, P1
Soonthornkes, N1
Guan, X1
Jiao, Z1
Gong, X1
Cao, H1
Liu, S1
Lan, H1
Huang, X1
Tan, Y1
Xu, B1
Lin, C1
Jimenez-Cauhe, J1
Boixeda, P1
Cornejo, P2
Fernandez, S2
Vitale, M1
Serra, C1
Moser, LB1
Bauer, C1
Jeyakumar, V1
Niculescu-Morzsa, EP1
Nehrer, S1
McNally, G1
Izzat, S1
Bahrololoomi, Z1
Maghsoudi, N1
Pina, M1
Cusano, A1
LeVasseur, MR1
Olivieri-Ortiz, R1
Ferreira, J1
Parrino, A1
Savastano, A1
Crincoli, E1
Gambini, G1
Savastano, MC1
Rizzo, C1
Rizzo, S1
França, AJB1
Barbirato, DDS1
Vasconcellos, RJH1
Pellizzer, EP2
Moraes, SLD1
Vasconcelos, BCDE1
Martin, MS1
Kleinhenz, MD2
Viscardi, AV1
Curtis, AK1
Johnson, BT1
Montgomery, SR1
Lou, ME1
Coetzee, JF3
Fink, DM1
Ferreira, TH1
Mans, C1
Lee, C3
Langford, PN1
Sullivan, GE1
Langford, MA1
Hogan, CJ1
Ruland, RT1
Sharara-Chami, R2
El-Hout, Y2
Lakissian, Z2
Hafez, B1
Abi-Gerges, C1
Fayad, J1
Charafeddine, L2
Tazian, V1
Tamim, H1
Zaghal, A1
Hunt, SV1
Malhotra, R1
Alfaraj, R1
Alabdulsalam, Z1
Alfaraj, Z1
Alsunni, H1
Alhawaj, H1
Omar, O1
Abuohashish, H1
Babandi, RM1
Agboghoroma, OC1
Durojaiye, KW1
Jimoh, KO1
Essiet, EA1
Latev, A1
Baer, J1
Sharpe, S1
Gupta, C1
Feliciano, C1
Friedman, BW1
Parirokh, M2
Abbott, PV2
Shekarchi, F1
Nokhbatolfoghahaei, H1
Chiniforush, N2
Mohaghegh, S1
Haeri Boroojeni, HS1
Amini, S1
Biria, M1
Zhou, L2
Wu, R1
Cai, C1
Qi, Y1
Bi, X1
Hang, Q1
Goh, AXC1
Yeo, JW1
Gao, JF1
Ong, MEH1
Chong, SL1
Siddiqui, FJ1
Ho, AFW1
Rancourt, KM1
Bergeron, S2
Vaillancourt-Morel, MP2
Lee-Baggley, D1
Delisle, I2
Rosen, NO2
Close, A1
Culha, MG2
Albert, V1
Valancogne, G1
Simpson, KM1
Van Metre, DC1
Applegate, TJ1
Taylor, JD1
Johnson, J2
Brooks, KS1
Mama, KR1
Li, M3
Ke, W1
Zhuang, S1
Vahedi, Z1
Moshari, A1
Moshari, M1
Salgado, F1
Douangpraseuth, S1
Dickerson, JR1
Crowley, JW1
Newton, FA1
Kara, A1
Büyükcam, A1
Sütçü, M1
Sali, E1
Bozdemir, ŞE1
Kara, M1
İlarslan, EÇ1
Kaya, C2
Karakaşlılar, S1
Sönmez, G1
Kara, SS1
Bedir, T1
Albayrak, E2
Kara, TT1
Çelebi, S1
Öz, FN1
Karbuz, A1
Somer, A1
Alabaz, D1
Tezer, H1
Özdemir, H2
Çiftçi, E1
Kim, J5
Eid, G1
Dumonchelle, J1
Parsh, B1
Paskins, Z1
Bromley, K1
Lewis, M1
Hughes, G1
Hughes, E1
Hennings, S1
Cherrington, A1
Hall, A1
Holden, MA1
Stevenson, K1
Menon, A1
Roberts, P1
Peat, G1
Jinks, C1
Kigozi, J1
Oppong, R1
Foster, NE1
Mallen, CD1
Roddy, E1
O'Neal, LY1
Nusstein, J12
Drum, M12
Fowler, S5
Reader, A14
Ni, A1
Wasinwong, W1
Termthong, S1
Plansangkate, P1
Tanasansuttiporn, J1
Kosem, R1
Chaofan, S1
Zhao, K1
Dong, Y1
Su, G1
Wang, Y4
Ji, T1
Wu, N1
Cui, X2
Li, W3
Yang, Y3
Chen, X3
Kartufan, FF1
Zhao, ZQ2
Zhang, BL1
Chu, HQ1
Liang, L2
Chen, BZ1
Zheng, H1
Guo, XD1
Peng, F1
Liu, J7
Zhang, Y9
Fan, J2
Gong, D1
He, L1
Zhang, W3
Qiu, F1
Stewart, LE1
Siddique, M1
Jacobs, KM1
Raker, CA1
Sung, VW1
Zhang, F1
Wu, S1
Qu, M1
Scribner-O'Pray, M1
Taylor, ED1
Krause, E1
Nickel, A1
Bergmann, KR1
Hu, H1
Guo, L1
He, W1
Zhang, H3
Xiang, Y2
Liu, X1
Zou, J1
Du, X1
Yan, C1
Karam, C1
Al Assadi, S1
Kanazi, G1
Zeeni, C1
Cota, LO1
Malacarne, BD1
Dias, LA1
Neto, ACP1
Kneipp, MLA1
Cavalcante, MA1
Cunha, MSLD1
Paz, CFR1
Carvalho, AM1
Faleiros, RR1
Xavier, ABDS1
Almadhoon, HW1
Abuiriban, RW1
Almassri, H1
Al-Hamed, FS1
Salem, M1
Rizk, A1
Mosbah, E1
Zaghloul, A1
Karrouf, G1
Abass, M1
Crouthamel, B1
Economou, N1
Averbach, S1
Rible, R1
Kully, G1
Meckstroth, K1
Mody, SK1
Sepaskhah, M1
Sarani, MB1
Bagheri, Z1
Leach, W1
Doherty, C1
Olave, M1
England, BR1
Wysham, K1
Kerr, G1
Quinones, M1
Ogdie, A1
White, D2
Neogi, T1
Scanzello, CR1
Baker, JF1
Gong, JJ1
Chen, CC1
Lebaron, J1
Chary, MA1
Agani, Z1
Ahmedi, J1
Ademi Abdyli, R1
Prekazi Loxha, M1
Hamiti-Krasniqi, V1
Rexhepi, A1
Stubljar, D1
Junputipong, N1
Rojhirunsakool, S1
Deewongkij, P1
Kamanamool, N1
Udompataikul, M1
Kim, JY3
Choo, YJ1
Chang, MC2
Habib, MFOM1
Tarek, S1
Teama, SME1
Ezzat, K1
El Boghdadi, RM1
Marzouk, A1
Fouda, MY1
Gawdat, SI1
Bedier, MM1
Amin, SAW1
Fu, D1
Wang, D4
Han, Y1
Jia, J1
Aydemir, B1
Hoyle, C1
Hakmeh, W1
Liu, HM1
Wu, TJ1
Liou, CM1
Chiu, WK1
Kang, YN1
Chen, C3
Opperman, JB1
Tshifularo, MI1
Hoeberg, E1
Loken Kolstad, T1
Moller, LM1
Rosvold, SK1
Heggernes Softeland, M1
Haga, HA2
Lervik, A1
Jamalinik, M1
Hasheminik, M1
Paivar, B1
Khaleghipour, M1
Khorashadizadeh, F1
Bordbar, R1
Lakziyan, R1
Siavoshi, M1
Shafigh, N1
Huo, J1
Gao, D1
Yang, L2
Qu, R1
Jiang, H1
Guo, Y1
Zhu, S1
Ou, D1
Zhao, L2
Liao, J1
Kaufman-Janette, J1
Joseph, JH1
Dayan, SH1
Smith, S2
Eaton, L1
Maffert, P1
Krishnakumar, A1
Mishra, RK1
Kadian, S1
Zareei, A1
Rivera, UH1
Rahimi, R1
Nongnuang, K1
Limprasert, N1
Munjupong, S1
Sithamparapillai, A1
Grewal, K1
Thompson, C1
Walsh, C1
McLeod, S1
Correa-Illanes, G1
Ergün, O1
Öztürk, SA1
Aydemir, S1
Montevecchio, AB1
Frota, W1
Merenda, VR1
Martin, JG1
Chebel, RC1
Turgut, K1
Yavuz, E1
Gülaçtı, U1
Aydın, İ1
Sönmez, C1
Aktaş, N1
Arslan, E1
Ma, RR1
Xu, HX1
Ni, L1
Xiong, JM1
Chen, YL1
He, JY1
Li, Q1
Yang, LL1
Zhou, LD1
Zhang, QH1
Luo, L1
Carey, ET1
Geller, EJ1
Rapkin, A1
Farb, D1
Cutting, H1
Akaninwor, J1
Stirling, C1
Bortsov, A1
McNulty, S1
Merrill, P1
Zakroysky, P1
DeLaRosa, J1
Luo, S1
Nackley, AG1
Gandhi, N1
Shah, N1
Wahjuningrum, DA1
Purnomo, S1
Nooshian, R1
Arora, S1
Pawar, AM1
Antony, RM1
Kamath, AR1
Jeganathan, S1
Rodrigues, GR1
Zhang, ZF1
Chen, L2
Zhu, LL1
Ma, R2
Ding, XH1
Gui, B1
Ni, Y1
Chou, AK4
Chen, YW6
Chen, Z2
Wang, X2
Zhang, G1
Xu, J1
Lian, X2
Chiu, CC3
Zhu, GC3
Wang, JJ4
Hung, CH5
Roongpisuthipong, W3
Christensen, RE4
Dirr, MA4
Anvery, N4
Geisler, A3
Schaeffer, M4
Waldman, A3
Brieva, JC4
Alam, M4
Elnaghy, AM3
Elshazli, AH3
Elsaka, SE3
Hu, X3
Hao, H2
Guo, M2
Ma, SG2
Fernando, H2
Nehme, Z2
Milne, C2
O'Brien, J3
Bernard, S2
Stephenson, M3
Myles, PS2
Lefkovits, J2
Peter, K2
Brennan, A2
Dinh, D2
Andrew, E2
Taylor, AJ2
Smith, K2
Stub, D2
Vachiramon, V1
Palakornkitti, P1
Anuntrangsee, T1
Rutnin, S1
Visessiri, Y1
Fabi, S2
Zhang, E1
Zhao, X2
Li, T2
Wang, M1
Gao, J1
Li, Y2
Zhang, L1
Dhingra, N1
Mathur, S1
Malik, M1
Vitale, MC1
Gallo, S1
Pascadopoli, M1
Alcozer, R1
Ciuffreda, C1
Scribante, A1
Murugaiyan, A1
Sahoo, AK1
Rao, PB1
Misra, S1
Montaguti, E1
Angilletta, E1
Doroldi, S1
Fabbri, E1
Montedoro, C1
Petrillo, F1
Pilu, G1
Lee, SH5
Choi, HH1
Hegde, V1
Shanmugasundaram, S1
Shaikh, S1
Kulkarni, V1
Suresh, N1
Setzer, FC1
Nagendrababu, V1
Seth, I1
Bulloch, G1
Seth, N1
Lower, K1
Rodwell, A1
Rastogi, A1
Gibson, D1
Bedi, H1
Mohanty, CR1
Gupta, A2
Gupta, N4
Radhakrishnan, RV1
Baden, DN1
Visser, MFL1
Roetman, MH1
Smeeing, DPJ1
Houwert, RM1
Groenwold, RHH1
van der Meijden, OAJ1
Khosravi Pour, A1
Hejazi, S1
Kameli, A1
Hoseini Azizi, T1
Armat, MR1
Eshghi, M1
Nadir, U1
Veledar, E1
Minkis, K1
Nodzenski, M1
Whittington, A1
Tung, R1
Poon, E1
Kwok, AMF1
Smith, SR1
Zhao, J1
Carroll, R1
Leigh, L1
Draganic, B1
Adanu, KK1
Iroko, D1
Amegan-Aho, K1
Adedia, D1
Ndudiri, OV1
Ali, MA1
Oyortey, MA1
Kpodonu, J1
Patel, R2
Mogoi, RO1
Ali, SK1
Shiraishi, K1
Goto, T2
Oya, S1
Hayashi, S1
Sakurai, S1
Moses, A1
Klager, S1
Weinstein, A1
Prabakaran, S1
Sami, N1
Weinstein, D1
Zhou, X3
Shen, Y1
Zhao, C1
Luo, F2
Elheeny, AAH2
Turky, M2
Yu, J2
Chen, W1
Liu, Q1
Mi, J1
Sarkarat, F1
Bagheri, D1
Kahali, R1
Fateh, A1
Rakhshan, V2
Karataş, E1
Sümbüllü, M1
Kahraman, ÇY1
Çakmak, FA1
Erdem, AB2
Donmez, S2
Sener, A3
Bala, M1
Taiwo, AO1
Ibikunle, AA1
Olasoji, HO1
Sulaiman, AO1
Chukwuma, BC1
Braimah, RO1
Ile-Ogedengbe, BO1
Sato, A1
Sugiura, T1
Kosenda, K1
Murakami, T1
Park, TH1
Afkhami, F1
Rostami, G1
Peters, OA1
Kamalian, F1
Hassan, SU1
Abbas, N1
Asghar, A1
Tariq, S1
Naqvi, N1
Rafique, M1
Raisin, G1
Dothan, D1
Perez, D1
Ala-Adin, N1
Kafka, I1
Shenfeld, O1
Hatumi, S1
Malchi, N1
Gordon, A2
Touitou, D1
Moldwin, R1
Nassar, T1
Chertin, B1
Sermani, DI1
Saliab, EA1
Herlofson, EAG1
Tavola, F1
Engdahl, KS1
Bergström, AF1
Karki, Y1
Sarna, R1
Singh, N2
Chauhan, R1
Meena, SC1
Luthra, A1
Thappa, P1
Metin, KM1
Dilek, SS1
Karaduman, Y1
Serçe, A1
Takmaz, SA1
İnan, LE1
Ahmad, H1
Shami, HB1
Jan, SN1
Tayab, Z1
Bashir, MM1
Zhong, Y1
Pan, Z1
Zhang, J1
Pan, J1
Zhu, Y2
Niu, S1
Chang, J1
Ye, L1
Sun, Z1
Yang, D1
Gawron, I1
Baran, R1
Zmaczynski, A1
Babczyk, D1
Jach, R1
Pietrus, M1
Ishida, K1
Maruyama, Y1
Yoshiyama, Y1
Ito, M2
Tanaka, S2
Shen, D1
Kawamata, M4
Yin, J1
Yan, H1
Chang, X1
Wang, J3
Lu, YX1
Cai, QF1
Elattar, MM1
NBiomy, R1
Haseeb, WA1
Salama, MK1
Adcock, SJJ3
Downey, BC1
Owens, C1
Tucker, CB5
Haidar, M1
Raslan, N2
Qi, J1
Fang, J1
Huang, F1
Li, Z2
Kumbhar, MA1
Cui, H1
Guo, H1
Shen, L1
Ren, Z1
Geng, Y1
Hu, Y1
Deng, J1
Yu, S1
Shah, AM1
Zuo, Z1
Altas, F1
Mutlu, Rİ1
Nelson, M1
Pal, N1
Tran, B1
Garcia, J2
Kratunova, E1
Shah, A1
Zhang, IL1
Marion, I1
da Fonseca, MA1
Han, M1
Al-Mahalawy, H1
El-Mahallawy, Y1
Abdelrahman, HH1
Refahee, SM1
Shabbir, M1
Bugayong, ML1
DeVita, MA1
Mraovic, B1
Šimurina, T1
Jabbar, ML1
Mahboba, JH1
Meazher, N1
Pessano, S1
Romantsik, O1
Olsson, E1
Hedayati, E1
Bruschettini, M1
Cai, Y1
Xin, L1
Sun, P1
Li, H4
Liu, C2
Fang, L1
Bello Baez, A1
Nieto Morales, ML1
Mora Guanche, P1
Cavada Laza, A1
Pérez Méndez, LI1
Martínez, LC1
Ortiz, M1
Monge, M1
Conejero, MJ1
Zhang, R1
Wen, SY1
Zhan, HS1
Lin, X2
Zhang, M2
Pang, J1
Cao, YL1
Chen, B1
Martínez-Barro, D1
Rivera-Bello, JD1
Cruz-López, JM1
Hernández-Amaro, H1
Rojano-Mejía, D1
Costa, YM1
Ferreira, DMAO1
Conti, PCR1
Baad-Hansen, L1
Svensson, P3
Bonjardim, LR2
Biben, JA1
Prasetyono, TOH1
Tantri, AR1
McKee, DC1
Gonzalez, EJ1
Amundsen, CL1
Grill, WM1
Abdelrahman, I2
Steinvall, I2
Elmasry, M2
Sjoberg, F2
Khalil, W1
De Nadai, MN1
Poli-Neto, OB1
Franceschini, SA2
Yamaguti, EMM1
Monteiro, IMU1
Troncon, JK1
Juliato, CRT1
Santana, LF1
Bahamondes, L2
Vieira, CS2
Lacerda-Santos, R1
Bravin, TC1
Carvalho, FG1
Pithon, MM1
Lima, ABL1
da Silva, KG1
Arora, G1
Degala, S1
Dasukil, S1
Wren, K1
Lancaster, RJ1
Walesh, M1
Margelosky, K1
Leavitt, K1
Hudson, A1
Albala, MZ1
Wilderman, I1
Pugacheva, O1
Perelman, VS1
Wansbrough, MCT1
Voznyak, Y1
Zolnierczyk, L1
Meincken, M1
Norman, C1
Arevalo, O1
Saman, DM1
Bejarano, T1
Stevic, M1
Vlajkovic, A1
Trifunovic, B1
Rakic, I1
Ristic, N1
Budic, I1
Marjanovic, V1
Jovanovski-Srceva, M1
Simic, D1
Lee, S1
Jo, S2
Talbot, S1
Zhang, HB1
Kotoda, M1
Andrews, NA1
Puopolo, M1
Liu, PW1
Jacquemont, T1
Pascal, M1
Heckman, LM1
Jain, A1
Lee, J4
Woolf, CJ5
Bean, BP4
Guan, Y1
Huang, T1
An, G1
Wan, R1
Wei, T1
Shi, X2
Liu, K1
Moraes, GS1
Santos, IBD1
Pinto, SCS1
Pochapski, MT1
Farago, PV2
Pilatti, GL1
Santos, FA1
Katsumori, T1
Miura, H1
Yoshikawa, T2
Seri, S1
Kotera, Y1
Asato, A1
Forget, P1
Borovac, JA1
Thackeray, EM1
Pace, NL5
Modekwe, VI1
Ugwu, JO1
Ekwunife, OH1
Osuigwe, AN1
Obiechina, SO1
Okpalike, IV1
Orakwe, JC1
Hindocha, N1
Manhem, F1
Bäckryd, E1
Bågesund, M1
Caridi, T1
Mattos-Junior, E1
Flaherty, D1
Nishimura, LT1
Carregaro, AB1
de Carvalho, LL1
Hartnack, AK1
Niehaus, AJ1
Lakritz, J1
Williams, LK1
Weber, JM1
Pieper, C1
Lorenzo, A1
Moss, H1
Havrilesky, LJ1
Daniel, RMD1
Jason, SDO1
Jeffrey, SJ1
Chen, JM1
Liu, KC1
Yeh, WL1
Chen, JC2
Liu, SJ4
Brumana, MB1
Milani, M2
Puviani, M1
Cui, Y1
Liu, B1
Chen, J1
Kosiyatrakul, A1
Songchou, K1
Luenam, S1
Davis, JA1
Bopp, AC1
Henwood, MK1
Baine, RE1
Cox, CC1
Grau, JW3
Huang, Y1
Chai, S1
Zhang, X2
Choi, SY1
Han, HS1
Yoo, KH1
Lee, JS2
Kim, BJ1
Lee, YW1
Sadou Yayé, H1
Faucheron, A1
Dupont, L1
El Kouari, F1
Fekkar, A1
Bellanger, A1
Tilleul, P1
Ahmad, AA1
Ubaidah Mustapa Kamal, MA1
Ruslan, SR1
Abdullah, S1
Ahmad, AR1
Cruz, DM1
Panichyawat, N1
Mongkornthong, T1
Wongwananuruk, T1
Sirimai, K1
Goetsch, MF2
Kim, H1
Hwang, K1
Tanaboonyawat, S1
Choontanom, R1
Kirkpatrick, DL1
Townsend, T1
Walter, C1
Clark, L1
Alli, A1
Fahrbach, T1
Madarang, EJ1
Lemons, S1
Reeves, A1
Collins, Z1
Brignardello-Petersen, R2
Rossi, S1
Buonocore, G2
Bellieni, CV3
Partido, BB1
Nusstein, JM1
Miller, K2
Lally, M1
Holland, RA1
Ross, SE1
McCormick, ZL2
Burnham, T2
Cunningham, S1
Kendall, RW1
Bougie, D1
Teramoto, M1
Walega, DR2
Barel, O1
Preuss, E1
Stolovitch, N1
Weinberg, S1
Barzilay, E1
Pansky, M1
Alkadhimi, A1
Meng, L1
Yang, J1
Li, JZ1
Wang, L1
Li, XZ1
Yu, WG1
Kang, LP1
Liu, YQ1
Ji, XH1
Wu, XF1
Wang, MS1
Tao, H1
Jamil, FA1
Asmael, HM1
Al-Jarsha, MY1
Akyüz, O1
Ergün, M1
Lo, C1
Le, S1
Bell, M1
Kim, E1
Ezenwa, EV1
Osaghae, SO1
Ozah, EO1
Okparanta, G1
Pereira E Silva, R1
Ponte, C1
Lopes, F1
Palma Dos Reis, J1
Janowska, A1
Papa, G1
Romanelli, M1
Davini, G1
Oranges, T1
Stocco, C1
Arnez, ZM1
Dini, V1
Wu, Z1
Guo, W1
Chen, S3
Zhuang, W1
Edquist, MK1
Azene, EM1
Small, AH1
Jongman, EC1
Niemeyer, D1
Colditz, IG1
Huang, SH1
Tsai, TF1
Joy, AK1
Philip, A1
Mathews, SS1
Albert, RRA1
Tian, S1
Zhang, D1
Zhou, W1
Tan, C1
Shan, Q1
Xing, Z1
Sui, W1
Zhang, Z2
Melcer, Y1
Nimrodi, M1
Levinsohn-Tavor, O1
Gal-Kochav, M1
Pekar-Zlotin, M1
Maymon, R1
Yokota, S2
Kodaka, K1
Satomi, E1
Nakajima, G1
Kondo, Y1
Takeshita, N1
Kawakami, K1
Hayashi, K1
Itagaki, Y1
Shiroshita, A1
Banno, M1
Hung, CJ1
Lin, YC1
Zhong, G1
Ho, SHK1
Tung, AMS1
Slawson, DC1
Garcia, CM1
Lee, SW1
Moon, SW1
Park, JS1
Suh, HR1
Han, HC1
Wang, Q2
Ratanshi, NA1
Mandour, Y1
Abu-Zaid, A1
Alomar, O1
Abuzaid, M1
Baradwan, S1
Kadah, KA1
Magzoub, D1
Al-Badawi, IA1
Salem, H1
Seyhan Ak, E1
Culha, Y1
Ozer, M1
Ozbas, A1
Abbas, AM6
Abd Ellah, NH1
Hosny, MA1
Abdellah, MS2
Ali, MK2
Rappaport, YH1
Kravchick, S2
Neheman, A1
Beberashvili, I2
Stav, K2
Roizman, S1
Zisman, A3
Höbek Akarsu, R1
Kuş, B1
Doğukan Akarsu, G1
Daly, S1
Claydon, NCA1
Newcombe, RG1
Seong, J1
Addy, M1
West, NX1
Romero, J1
Bello, J1
Díaz, JC1
Grushko, M1
Velasco, A1
Briceno, D1
Gabr, M1
Purkayastha, S1
Alviz, I1
Polanco, D1
Della Rocca, D1
Krumerman, A1
Palma, E1
Lakkireddy, D1
Natale, A1
Di Biase, L1
Zakria, D1
Patrinely, JR1
Dewan, AK1
Albers, SE1
Wheless, LE1
Simmons, AN1
Drolet, BC1
Sobouti, F1
Saravani, HJ1
Noroozian, M1
Cronshaw, M1
Navaei, RA1
Dadgar, S1
Kanda, H1
Duan, S1
Kogure, Y1
Wang, S4
Iwaoka, E1
Ishikawa, M1
Takeda, S1
Sonoda, H1
Mizuta, K1
Aoki, S1
Yamamoto, S1
Noguchi, K1
Dai, Y1
Song, Z2
Zhao, N1
Liao, Z1
Malone, CH1
Powell, E1
Munavalli, G1
Bakhtiari, E1
Mousavi, SH1
Gharavi Fard, M1
Topdaği, YE1
Topdagi Yilmaz, EP1
Aydin, ME1
Ates, I1
Oral Ahiskalioglu, E1
Wahba, G1
Neshkova, E1
Jutras, G1
Liu Chen Kiow, J1
Clément, M1
Willems, P1
Eouani, BD1
Courbette, O1
Ayuso, É1
Bouin, M1
Corsini-Munt, S1
Steben, M1
Mayrand, MH1
Stenson, AL1
Leclair, CM1
Lepa, T1
Valentine, M1
Alshehry, AO1
Morgan, EP1
Sessa, K1
Fischetti, B1
Ray, A1
Biswas, S1
Manjunath, MB1
Meena, VP1
Sethi, P1
Sinha, S1
Shin, J1
Kim, GS1
Sim, H1
Caprari, E1
Viciguerra, MT1
Jung, E1
Kye, YC1
Kang, MW1
Kim, B1
Hayne, D1
Grummet, J1
Espinoza, D1
McCombie, SP1
Chalasani, V1
Ford, KS1
Frydenberg, M1
Gilling, P1
Gordon, B1
Hawks, C1
Konstantatos, A2
Martin, AJ2
Nixon, A1
O'Brien, C1
Patel, MI1
Sengupta, S1
Shahbaz, S1
Subramaniam, S1
Williams, S1
Woo, HH1
Stockler, MR1
Davis, ID1
Buchan, N1
Ooi, K2
Shaw, KA2
Lerma, K2
Hughes, T1
Hastings, C1
Fok, WK1
Blumenthal, PD3
Maia, FPA1
Araujo Lemos, CA1
de Souza Andrade, ES1
de Morais, SLD1
do Egito Vasconcelos, BC1
Rosenberg, K1
Kumar, R3
Prasoon, P1
Gautam, M1
Ray, SB1
Kelly, S1
Russell, J1
Devgon, P1
Rosen, P1
Bossolasco, M1
Bernardi, E1
Fenoglio, LM1
Helås, T1
Sagafos, D1
Kleggetveit, IP1
Quiding, H2
Jönsson, B1
Segerdahl, M1
Salter, H1
Schmelz, M1
Jørum, E1
Gessner, DM1
Sang, CN1
Finsen, V5
Alamdaran, SA1
Farrokh, D1
Tavakoli, H1
Afzali, N1
Tavakoli, M1
Xing, J1
Zhou, S1
Luo, C1
Cai, J1
Hei, Z1
Chatigny, F1
Kamunde, C1
Creighton, CM1
Stevens, ED1
Catanzano, O1
Docking, R1
Schofield, P1
Boateng, J1
Gooran, S1
Pourfakhr, P1
Bahrami, S1
Fakhr Yasseri, AM1
Javid, A1
Behtash, N1
Pourmand, G1
Adler, DMT1
Damborg, P1
Verwilghen, DR1
Asgari, Z1
Razavi, M1
Hosseini, R1
Nataj, M1
Rezaeinejad, M1
Sepidarkish, M1
Zelickson, BR1
Goldberg, LH3
Rubenzik, MK1
Wu, WJ1
Sinai, M1
Le, ST1
Hanson, C1
Rajpara, AN1
Liu, DY1
Aires, DJ1
Schreiber, S2
Cozzi, G2
Patti, G1
Taddio, A17
Montico, M1
Pierobon, C1
Barbi, E4
Maver, T1
Gradišnik, L1
Kurečič, M1
Hribernik, S1
Smrke, DM1
Maver, U1
Kleinschek, KS1
Baombe, JP1
Howard, L1
Yun, SJ1
Jo, HH1
Kim, DH3
Song, JG1
Park, YS1
Sari, E1
Bakar, B1
Riachy, M1
Khayat, G1
Ibrahim, I2
Aoun, Z1
Dabar, G1
Bazarbachi, T1
Khalil, N1
Habr, B1
Moon, YE3
Lee, MY1
Grosse-Steffen, T1
Krämer, M1
Tuschy, B1
Weiss, C1
Sütterlin, M1
Berlit, S1
Kao, CW1
Lee, D1
Wu, MH1
Chen, JK1
He, HL1
Rüsch, D2
Koch, T2
Spies, M1
Hj Eberhart, L1
Asiri, YI1
Fung, T1
Schwarz, SKW1
Asseri, KA1
Welch, ID1
Schuppli, CA1
Barr, AM2
Wall, RA1
Puil, E1
MacLeod, BA3
Wang, K1
Arendt-Nielsen, L10
Cairns, BE1
Luh, JJ2
Huang, WT1
Lin, KH1
Huang, YY1
Kuo, PL1
Chen, WS2
Lomax, S4
Harris, C1
Windsor, PA4
White, PJ2
Milad, N1
Maldonado-Avila, M1
Garduño-Arteaga, LM1
Vela-Mollinedo, RA1
Jaspersen-Gastelum, J1
Virgen-Gutierrez, F1
Del Rosario-Santiago, M1
Rios-Davila, V1
Akdeniz, E1
Akdeniz, S1
Bolat, MS1
Çınar, Ö1
Şahinkaya, N1
Gümüş, NE1
Wright, L1
Baptista-Hon, D1
Bull, F1
Dalgaty, F1
Gallacher, M1
Ibbotson, SH1
Hales, TG1
El-Feky, GS1
Farouk Abdulmaguid, R1
Zayed, GM1
Kamel, R1
Uspal, NG1
Strelitz, B1
Gritton, J1
Follmer, K1
Bradford, MC1
Colton, TL1
Merguerian, PA1
Klein, EJ2
Yu, W1
Wang, T1
Zhu, J1
Qiu, Y1
Chen, H1
Jin, Y1
Yang, X1
Chang, L1
Chen, Y3
Ma, G1
Limwatanapan, N1
Chalapati, W1
Songthamwat, S1
Saenpoch, S1
Buapaichit, K1
Songthamwat, M1
Blake, KJ1
Baral, P1
Voisin, T1
Lubkin, A1
Pinho-Ribeiro, FA1
Adams, KL1
Roberson, DP2
Ma, YC1
Otto, M1
Torres, VJ1
Chiu, IM1
Chopra, R2
Graivier, M1
Nestor, M1
Meuse, P1
Mashburn, J1
Torky, H2
Lor, YC1
Shih, PC1
Chen, HH1
Chao, HC1
Hwang, LC1
Hsu, YF1
Yeh, TL1
Siaffa, R1
Bordes, J1
Vatin, L1
Prunet, B2
Vinciguerra, D1
Meaudre, E1
Lacroix, G2
Yang, SS2
Ahn, MS1
Marabese, I1
Boccella, S1
Iannotta, M1
Luongo, L1
de Novellis, V1
Guida, F1
Serra, N1
Farina, A1
Maione, S1
Palazzo, E1
Ali, SS1
Boyd, BM1
Snyder, R1
Alzahrani, F1
Duggal, MS1
Munyombwe, T1
Tahmassebi, JF1
Bunke, J1
Sheikh, R1
Hult, J1
Malmsjö, M1
Patel, BK1
Wendlandt, BN1
Wolfe, KS1
Patel, SB1
Doman, ER1
Pohlman, AS1
Hall, JB1
Kress, JP1
Jang, YJ1
Kim, HO2
Wang, C1
Luan, S1
Panayi, AC1
Xin, M1
Mi, B1
Luan, J1
Clattenburg, EJ1
Nguyen, A1
Yoo, T1
Flores, S1
Hailozian, C1
Louie, D1
Herring, AA1
Jain, NB1
Schneider, B1
Perez-Lopez, FR1
Martinez-Dominguez, SJ1
Perez-Roncero, GR1
Hernandez, AV1
Wambier, LM1
de Geus, JL1
Boing, TF1
Brancher, JA1
Chibinski, AC1
Wambier, DS1
Loguercio, AD1
Reis, A1
Anbar, TS1
Moftah, NH1
El-Khayyat, MAM1
El-Fakahany, HM1
Abdel-Rahman, AT1
Saad, EK1
Tobaldini, G2
Sardi, NF1
Guilhen, VA1
Fischer, L2
Iqbal, HJ1
Doorgakant, A1
Rehmatullah, NNT1
Ramavath, AL1
Pidikiti, P1
Lipscombe, S1
Lindström, BE1
Hellberg, D1
Lindström, AK1
Thompson, EN1
Usichenko, T1
He, Q1
Zhou, C1
Fix, WC1
Chiesa-Fuxench, ZC1
Shin, T1
Etzkorn, J1
Howe, N1
Miller, CJ2
Sobanko, JF2
Alvarez, AV1
Schumacher, J1
DeGraves, FJ1
Lee, JH4
Lee, JU1
Yoo, SW1
Yoshimura, M1
Murakami, Y2
Matsumoto, Y1
Torumi, T1
Nakata, M1
Lalonde, DH2
Aggarwal, V2
Singla, M2
Miglani, S2
Kohli, S2
Lambert, C1
Goldman, RD3
de Oliveira, SB1
Araya, EI1
Gambeta, E1
Ferreira, LEN1
Franz-Montan, M3
Claudino, RF1
Chichorro, JG1
Jebali, C1
Kahloul, M1
Hassine, N1
Jaouadi, MA1
Ferhi, F1
Naija, W1
Chebili, N1
Aktaş, YY1
Karabulut, N1
Splinter, W2
Crowley, C1
Beck, M12
Liu, Z1
Wampole, CR1
Smith, KE1
Lang, BHH1
Woo, YC1
Chiu, KW1
Kim, SH3
Seok, H1
Lee, SY1
Valenzuela, C1
Torres, C1
Muñoz, V1
Simbaina, JC1
Sánchez, A2
Bustamante, T1
Sepúlveda, JM1
Piron, R1
Del Campo, M1
Lagos, N1
Taithongchai, A1
Elad, S1
Yarom, N1
Sio, TT1
Le-Rademacher, JG1
Leenstra, JL1
Loprinzi, CL2
Rine, G1
Curtis, A1
Singh, AK1
Martenson, JA1
Novotny, PJ1
Tan, AD1
Qin, R1
Ko, SJ1
Reiter, PL1
Miller, RC1
Hofmann, K2
Rauh, A2
Harlizius, J2
Weiß, C2
Scholz, T2
Schulze-Horsel, T2
Escribano, D1
Ritzmann, M3
Zöls, S3
Slater, R1
Craig, SS2
Seith, RW2
Cheek, JA2
Wilson, K2
Egerton-Warburton, D2
Paul, E2
West, A2
Pallett, SJC1
Dickson, N1
Moles, I1
Liu, JH1
Weng, ZS1
Luo, DQ1
Zhao, YK1
Wu, HH1
Huang, YB1
Samy, A1
El-Naser Abd El-Gaber Ali, A1
Khodry, MM1
Ahmed, MAM1
El-Rasheedy, MI1
Abdallah, KM1
Mohammed, AE1
Abdelbaky, WH1
Raslan, OK1
Badawy, MA1
Elktatny, HH1
Kazemi-Darabadi, S1
Akbari, G1
Shokrollahi, S1
Ahmad, M2
Gemzell-Danielsson, K1
Jensen, JT4
Monteiro, I1
Peers, T1
Rodriguez, M1
Di Spiezio Sardo, A1
Yun, J1
Ollila, A1
Valros, A1
Larenza-Menzies, P1
Heinonen, M1
Oliviero, C1
Peltoniemi, O1
Holliday, RM1
Jain, MK1
Accurso, JM1
Sharma, A2
Harrison, SR1
Aloszka, DL1
Bowman, AW1
Numberger, J1
Otten, W1
Zanon, D2
Volpato, C1
Addobbati, R1
Loiacono, S1
Maestro, A1
Maximova, N1
Mamolo, MG1
Zampieri, D1
Quentin, M1
Arsov, C1
Ullrich, T1
Valentin, B1
Hiester, A1
Blondin, D1
Albers, P1
Antoch, G1
Schimmöller, L1
Hashem, A1
Ghobrial, FK1
Elbaset, MA1
Atwa, AM1
Fadallah, M1
Laymon, M1
El-Assmy, A1
Sheir, KZ1
Abol-Enein, H1
Byrd, CJ1
Craig, BA1
Eicher, SD1
Radcliffe, JS1
Lay, DC1
Ucar, M1
Oguz, F1
Gecit, I1
Aydogan, MS2
Chan, ZH1
Balakrishnan, V1
McDonald, A1
Arciero, CA1
Henry, LR2
Howard, RS3
Peoples, GE2
Bilchik, AJ1
Avital, I1
Buckenmaier Iii, CC1
Stojadinovic, A3
Aravantinos, E1
Anagnostou, T1
Samarinas, M3
Ioannides, K1
Ziavliakis, K1
Ntafos, A1
Melekos, M1
Anup, K1
Pawan, V1
Niraj, K1
Biswajit, N1
Nayan, MK1
Bennett, PC1
Kumar, B1
Coveney, EC1
Royo de la Torre, J1
Moreno-Moraga, J1
Isarría, MJ1
Muñoz, E1
Cruz, I1
Pérez, G1
Chan, MF1
Tan, HY1
Ng, LY1
Ang, LL1
Lim, LH1
Ng, WM1
Tan, MC1
Taylor, BJ1
Malamed, SF2
Tavana, S1
Falkel, M1
García-Hernández, L1
Navarrete-Vázquez, G1
González-Trujano, ME1
López-Muñoz, FJ1
Déciga-Campos, M1
Farag, E2
Ghobrial, M1
Sessler, DI3
Dalton, JE1
Zaky, S1
Benzel, E1
Bingaman, W1
Kurz, A2
Pasero, C5
Khizhniak, MV1
Priĭmak, EV1
Koffron, P1
Jacobsen, J1
Gehrs, K1
Arnau, B2
Jovell, E2
Redón, S1
Canals, M1
Mir, V1
Jiménez, E1
Letzen, JE1
Craggs, JG1
Perlstein, WM1
Price, DD6
Robinson, ME6
Lee, NY1
Alagna, MG1
Packer, JL1
Krall, B1
Makki, A1
Torabinejad, M1
Kizer, NT1
Zhao, Q2
Peipert, JF2
Ioffe, Y1
Massad, LS1
Tutchenko, LP1
Znamens'ka, MA1
Dzhulaĭ, MV1
Dzhulaĭ, IM1
Ozgul, U1
Begec, Z1
Erdogan, MA1
Sanli, M1
Colak, C1
Desai, C1
Wood, FM1
Schug, SA1
Parsons, RW1
Fridlender, C1
Sunderland, VB1
Otunctemur, A1
Dursun, M1
Besiroglu, H1
Can Polat, E1
Cakir, SS1
Ozbek, E1
Karadeniz, T1
Abu-Halaweh, SA3
Aloweidi, AK2
Qudaisat, IY2
Al-Hussami, MO2
Atyat, BS1
Al-Mustafa, M1
Abu-Halaweh, NS1
Jindal, T1
Mandal, SN1
Biswas, G1
Karmakar, D1
Selder, J1
Veenstra, J1
Kang, Y2
Zhao, Y1
Guo, R1
Mu, Y1
Wu, A1
Yue, Y1
Wu, J1
Coudert, AE1
Ostertag, A1
Baaroun, V1
Artaud, C1
Ifi-Naulin, C1
Druo, JP1
Princ, G1
Descroix, V1
Harman, S1
Zemek, R1
Duncan, MJ1
Ying, Y1
Petrcich, W1
Nalamachu, S2
Nalamasu, R1
Jenkins, J1
Marriott, T1
Vanichtantikul, A1
Charoenkwan, K1
Morey, AF1
Knolle, E1
Zadrazil, M1
Kovacs, GG1
Medwed, S1
Scharbert, G1
Schemper, M2
Nam, SH1
Ahn, J1
Kim, YJ1
Park, Y1
Mallinson, PI1
Tapping, CR1
Bartlett, R1
Maliakal, P1
Baudin, G1
Occelli, A1
Boyer, C1
Geoffray, A1
Chevallier, P1
Strazar, AR1
Leynes, PG1
Allen, RH2
Raker, C1
Goyal, V1
Wickström, K1
Bruse, C1
Sjösten, A1
Spira, J1
Edelstam, G1
Farr, BM1
Zhao, F2
Williams, M2
Bowlby, M1
Houghton, A1
Hargreaves, R2
Evelhoch, J1
Williams, DS2
Cengiz, H1
Dağdeviren, H1
Yeşil, A1
Çaypınar, SS1
Schenk, LA1
Sprenger, C1
Geuter, S1
Büchel, C2
Zang, YJ1
Russell, K1
Nicholson, R1
Naidu, R1
Balasco, M1
Kim, K2
Sung Kim, Y1
Lee, DK1
Lim, BG1
Kim, HZ1
Kong, MH1
Kim, NS1
Lee, IO1
Staud, R3
Weyl, EE1
Bartley, E1
Akdas, O1
Basaranoglu, G1
Comlekci, M1
Erkalp, K1
Saidoglu, L1
Akdere, H1
Burgazli, KM1
Aktoz, T1
Acikgoz, A1
Mericliler, M1
Gozen, AS1
Roman-Rodriguez, CF1
Toussaint, T1
Sherlock, DJ1
Fogel, J1
Hsu, CD1
Ghosh, B3
Dorairajan, LN2
Gupta, S1
Goel, A1
Sharma, K1
Kaneishi, K1
Fan, HG1
Jiang, S1
Lin, DQ1
Lu, DZ1
Li, L1
Ji, W1
Li, WZ1
Hacivelioglu, S1
Gencer, M1
Cakir Gungor, A1
Kosar, S1
Koc, E1
Cosar, E1
Berant, R1
Scolnik, D2
Lund, K2
Vase, L4
Petersen, GL2
Jensen, TS9
Finnerup, NB3
Huang, P1
Gopal, L1
Kumar, CM3
Açmaz, G5
Aksoy, H5
Özoğlu, N2
Aksoy, Ü4
Park, JY1
Kim, SJ1
Kim, YT1
Lim, NY1
Kim, JK1
Chung, SY1
Choi, SJ1
Lee, HK1
Yamaoka, H1
Saito, M1
Maruyama, K2
Watanabe, T1
Suzuki, R1
Watanabe, S2
Tsuchiya, M1
Uchida, Y1
Mochizuki, M1
Yamanobe, T1
Yamaoka, K1
Hirabayashi, S1
Abuelkheir, M1
Alsourani, D1
Al-Eyadhy, A1
Temsah, MH1
Meo, SA1
Alzamil, F1
Vasudeva, P1
Kumar, A3
Kumar, N1
Jha, SK1
Mohanty, A1
Nanda, B1
Singh, H1
Matheson, L1
Huber, B1
Kim, YH1
Namgung, J1
Lim, CH1
Chae, YJ1
Chang, HS1
Kim, JA1
Joe, HB1
Taleb, E1
Sabler, IM1
Siegel, YI1
Lander, JA3
Weltman, BJ2
So, SS2
Kim, YD1
Shim, JH1
Fry, RA1
Davis, K2
Dalton, J1
Lin, Y1
Kwong, KS1
Cheung, SH1
Poon, WY1
Sanaei-Zadeh, H1
Khot, S1
Morgan, CL1
Kadambande, S1
Poole, CD1
Kurtzman, GM1
Lu, Y1
Dong, C1
Girard, N1
Al Zaben, KR1
Abu-Halaweh, AS1
Pergialiotis, V1
Vlachos, DG1
Protopappas, A1
Vlachos, GD1
Bourne, CL1
Brewer, KL1
House, J1
Saha, PK1
Alam, SM1
Khatun, US1
Rahman, MH1
Gupta, SD1
Tzeng, JI1
Pan, HJ1
Chen, YC2
Oomen, RJA1
Witjens, AC1
van Wijck, AJM1
Grobbee, DE1
Lock, TMTW1
Ahmad, ZH1
Ravikumar, H1
Karale, R1
Preethanath, RS1
Sukumaran, A1
Constantine, E1
Tsze, DS1
Machan, JT2
Eberson, CP1
Linakis, JG1
Steele, DW1
Friedly, JL1
Comstock, BA2
Turner, JA1
Heagerty, PJ1
Deyo, RA1
Sullivan, SD1
Bauer, Z1
Bresnahan, BW1
Avins, AL1
Nedeljkovic, SS1
Nerenz, DR1
Standaert, C1
Kessler, L1
Akuthota, V1
Annaswamy, T1
Chen, A1
Diehn, F1
Firtch, W1
Gerges, FJ1
Gilligan, C1
Goldberg, H1
Kennedy, DJ1
Mandel, S1
Tyburski, M1
Sanders, W1
Sibell, D1
Smuck, M1
Wasan, A1
Won, L1
Jarvik, JG1
Lauretti, GR2
Corrêa, SW1
Mattos, AL2
Fathi, M1
Moezzi, M1
Abbasi, S1
Farsi, D1
Zare, MA1
Hafezimoghadam, P1
Drake-Brockman, TF1
Miller, J1
Russel, P1
von Ungern-Sternberg, BS1
Panach-Navarrete, J1
Martínez-Jabaloyas, JM1
Saghi, B1
Momeni, M2
Saeedi, M4
Ghane, M1
Iannitti, T1
Palmieri, B1
Aspiro, A1
Di Cerbo, A1
Galgon, RE1
Strube, P1
Heier, J1
Groth, J1
Schroeder, KM1
Jälevik, B1
Klingberg, G1
Mercier, RJ1
Liberty, A1
Lammers, E1
Vahidi, E2
Shakoor, D1
Aghaie Meybodi, M1
Doğanca, T1
Savsin, A1
Erdoğan, S1
Altindas, F1
Özdemir, F1
Ekici, B1
Öbek, C2
Shiroma, HF1
Nunes, RP1
Farah, ME1
Penha, FM1
Lorenzo, JC1
Grumann, A1
Rodrigues, EB1
Terada, N2
Takubo, I1
Fujinaka, W1
Takatori, M1
Fabbrocini, G1
De Vita, V1
Izzo, R1
Monfrecola, G1
Nydegger, B1
Castro, TV1
Poli-Neto, O1
Ferriani, RA1
Silva de Sá, MF1
Oman, KS1
Fink, R1
Kleiner, C1
Makic, MB1
Wenger, B1
Hoffecker, L1
Mancuso, M1
Schmiege, S1
Cook, P1
Aksel, G1
Güler, S1
Doğan, NÖ1
Çorbacioğlu, ŞK1
Zhao, S1
Cheng, Y1
Duan, R1
Wasiak, J4
Mahar, PD1
McGuinness, SK2
Spinks, A3
Danilla, S2
Cleland, H4
Tan, HB1
Hawkins, AS1
Yoo, DC1
Movson, JS1
Noto, RB1
Powers, K1
Baird, GL1
Mintline, EM1
Varga, A1
Banuelos, J1
Walker, KA1
Hoar, B1
Drake, D1
Weary, DM1
Stock, ML1
Bates, AJ1
Eder, P1
Laven, RA1
Miller, AL1
Leach, MC2
Beer, KR1
Kim, JH1
Park, SY1
Kim, MG1
Choi, H1
Song, D1
Cho, SW1
Song, YS1
Kracke, GR1
VanGordon, MR1
Sevryugina, YV1
Kueffer, PJ1
Kabytaev, K1
Jalisatgi, SS1
Hawthorne, MF1
Srisurang, S1
Narit, L1
Prisana, P1
Perry, S1
Saatchi, M1
Khademi, A1
Baghaei, B1
Noormohammadi, H1
Romero, M1
Gonzalez, M1
Esteba, L1
Garcia, A1
Alvarez, L1
De Luna, JB1
Gamboa, D1
Reyes, M1
Terrazas, A1
Rojas, S1
Galindo, F1
Tornblom-Paulander, S1
Tingåker, BK1
Werner, A1
Liliecreutz, C1
Conner, P1
Wessel, H1
Ekman-Ordeberg, G1
Hu, SP1
Zhao, JJ1
Wang, WX1
Liu, Y2
Wu, HF1
Yu, L1
Gui, JB1
List, T1
Mojir, K1
Pigg, M1
Chang, YH1
Oh, TH1
Lee, JW1
Park, SC1
Seo, IY1
Jeong, HJ1
Kwon, WA1
Irkoren, S1
Ozkan, HS1
Karaca, H1
Krasznai, AG1
Sigterman, TA1
Willems, CE1
Dekkers, P1
Snoeijs, MG1
Wittens, CH1
Sikkink, CJ1
Bouwman, LH1
Aslaksen, PM1
Zwarg, ML1
Eilertsen, HH1
Gorecka, MM1
Bjørkedal, E1
Zhang, ZS1
Wang, XL1
Zeng, SX1
Tang, L1
Cao, Z1
Zhang, C1
Xu, CL1
Sun, YH1
Belsky, J1
Alvey, H1
Bencze, A1
Thompson, B1
Stokes-Buzzelli, S1
Dell'Atti, L2
Banerjee, M1
Baranwal, A1
Saha, S1
Saha, A1
Priestley, T1
Hizli, F1
Argun, G1
Özkul, F1
Güven, O1
Arik, AI1
Başay, S1
Köşüş, A1
Günaydin, H1
Başar, H4
Tomim, DH1
Pontarolla, FM1
Bertolini, JF1
Arase, M1
Lima, MMS1
Dulai, SK1
Firth, K1
Al-Mansoori, K1
Cave, D1
Kemp, KA1
Silveira, A1
Saraswat, MK1
Beaupre, LA1
Nambiar, AK1
Younis, A1
Khan, ZA1
Hildrup, I1
Emery, SJ1
Lucas, MG1
Ozyurt, S3
Babayigit, M1
Freeman, S1
Yu, R1
Egorova, N1
Kirsch, I1
Claggett, B1
Kaptchuk, TJ1
Gollub, RL1
Kong, J1
Brousseau, DC3
Walsh, LD1
Hoad, D1
Rothwell, JC1
Gandevia, SC2
Haggard, P1
Stearns, V1
Blackford, A1
Kessler, J1
Sbaity, E1
Habibi, M1
Khouri, N1
Lee, CS1
May, E1
Jeter, S1
Sahebi, C1
Shehata, C1
Tarpinian, K1
Jacobs, L1
Eisner, D1
Suprabha, BS1
Shenoy, R1
Rao, A1
Beer, K1
Glogau, RG1
Dover, JS1
Shamban, A1
Handiwala, L1
Olin, JT1
Bulley, B1
McPherson, JS1
Dixon, SA1
Townsend, R1
Vandewalle, KS1
Parsons, CL3
Koziol, JA1
Proctor, JG1
Zupkas, P2
Argade, S1
Shao, CJ1
Gao, Y1
Jin, D1
Wang, DQ1
Moradi, A1
Shirazi, A1
Moradi-Poehler, J1
Turner, J1
Howell, DJ1
Levas, MN1
Weisman, SJ1
Dasgupta, M1
Hoffmann, RG1
Caffarel-Salvador, E1
Tuan-Mahmood, TM1
McElnay, JC1
McCarthy, HO1
Mooney, K1
Woolfson, AD2
Donnelly, RF1
Tavakolian, S1
Doulabi, MA1
Baghban, AA1
Mortazavi, A1
Ghorbani, M1
Remeniuk, B2
Sukhtankar, D1
Okun, A2
Navratilova, E1
Xie, JY1
King, T2
Porreca, F8
Sorrell, MR1
Cepeda, MS2
Tzortzopoulou, A2
Thackrey, M2
Hudcova, J2
Arora Gandhi, P2
Schumann, R2
Erlandsen, M1
De Pascalis, V1
Sen, H1
Seckiner, I1
Bayrak, O1
Sen, E2
Erturhan, S1
Yagci, F1
Kattan, AE1
Al-Shomer, F1
Al-Jerian, A1
Al-Qattan, MM1
Indra, S1
Arora, R1
Schmitz, ML2
Zempsky, WT7
Meyer, JM1
Kucur, M1
Goktas, S1
Kaynar, M1
Apiliogullari, S3
Kilic, O2
Akand, M1
Gul, M1
Celik, JB1
McCarthy, D1
Lopez, LM1
Bernholc, A1
Zeng, Y2
Bartz, D1
O'Brien, PA1
Hubacher, D1
Demircan, A1
Keleş, A1
Bildik, F1
Karakurt, K1
Huang, L2
Al-Qudah, M1
de Souza Melo, MR1
Sabey, MJ1
Lima, CJ1
de Almeida Souza, LM1
Groppo, FC3
Tangen, LF3
Lundbom, JS3
Skarsvåg, TI2
Wågø, KJ2
Ballo, S3
Hjelseng, T3
Poonai, N1
Li, J2
Langford, C1
Lepore, N1
Gerges, S1
Stitt, L1
Teefy, J1
Manji, K1
Castelo, M1
Rieder, M1
Qui, T1
Matsui, D2
Ali, S2
Ergil, J1
Kavak Akelma, F1
Özkan, D1
Bumin Aydin, G1
Gürel, A1
Akinci, M1
Babayigit, MA1
Yücel, B1
Aydin, T2
Ismail, MA1
Kamal, AM1
Ghobashy, S1
Al Baz, AG1
Roshdy, M1
Papapetrou, P1
Kumar, AJ1
Muppuri, R1
Chakrabortty, S1
Cheng, YJ1
Sun, J1
Zhou, R1
Lin, W1
Zhou, J2
Wang, W1
Amorim, D1
Viisanen, H2
Wei, H2
Almeida, A1
Pertovaara, A5
Pinto-Ribeiro, F1
Cano-Garcia, Mdel C2
Casares-Perez, R2
Arrabal-Martin, M2
Merino-Salas, S2
Arrabal-Polo, MA2
Senturk, MB1
Guraslan, H1
Babaoğlu, B1
Yaşar, L1
Polat, M1
Mittal, P1
Goyal, M1
Bayraktar, E1
Başer, M1
Yilmaz, MO1
Müderris, İİ1
Graham, R1
Bassiur, JP1
Lichtenthal, RM1
Nguyen, NL1
Kome, AM1
Lowe, DK1
Coyne, P1
Hawks, KG1
Hanaoka, K1
Arita, H1
Nagase, M1
Suzuki, T1
Ogawa, S1
Soliman, H1
Elsharkawy, A1
Abdel-Hady, H1
Lamberton, JA1
Oesterle, LJ1
Shellhart, WC1
Newman, SM1
Harrell, RE1
Tilliss, T1
Carey, CM1
Byun, EK1
Berry, KM1
Lee, A1
Oh-Park, M1
Wade, RG1
Crawfurd, J1
Wade, D1
Holland, R1
Gibbons, K1
DeMonbrun, A1
Beckman, EJ1
Keefer, P1
Wagner, D1
Stewart, M2
Saul, D1
Hakel, S1
Liu, M1
Niedner, M1
Yamaguchi, K2
Ono, K2
Hitomi, S2
Nodai, T1
Harano, N1
Inoue, H1
Miyano, K1
Uezono, Y1
Matoba, M1
Inenaga, K2
Fouda, UM1
Salah Eldin, NM1
Elsetohy, KA1
Tolba, HA1
Shaban, MM1
Sobh, SM1
Sandeep, V1
Kumar, M2
Jyostna, P1
Duggi, V1
Matsuda, H2
Oka, Y2
Takatsu, S2
Katsube, R2
Yoshida, R2
Oyama, T3
Takeda, Y1
Miyazaki, M2
Soriano-Maldonado, A1
Klokker, L1
Bartholdy, C1
Bandak, E1
Ellegaard, K1
Bliddal, H3
Henriksen, M2
Prabhakar, H2
Singh, GP1
Ali, Z1
Kalaivani, M1
Smith, MA1
Terawaki, K1
Imai, R1
Kubota, K1
Omiya, Y1
Hattori, T1
Kase, Y1
Euasobhon, P1
Dej-Arkom, S1
Siriussawakul, A1
Muangman, S1
Sriraj, W1
Pattanittum, P1
Lumbiganon, P1
Yoosefinejad, AK1
Motealleh, A1
Abbasnia, K1
Sohoni, A1
Nagdev, A1
Takhar, S1
Stone, M1
İdem Karadağ, Ö1
Tayyar, AT1
Ando, T1
Shimoo, Y1
Nakasato, M1
Yoshida, H1
Topuzov, ME1
Pryalukhin, AE1
Belogortsev, IO1
Zubarev, VA1
Vodop'yan, SS1
Manning, CT1
Buinewicz, JD1
Sewatsky, TP1
Zgonis, E1
Gutierrez, K1
O'Keefe, MF1
Freeman, K1
Chang, H1
Noh, J1
Kim, S3
Koo, KT2
Kim, TI2
Seol, YJ2
Lee, YM2
Ku, Y2
Rhyu, IC2
Gritsch, S1
Bali, KK1
Kuner, R1
Vardeh, D1
Gobbato, AA1
Babadópulos, T1
Gobbato, CA1
Moreno, RA1
Gagliano-Jucá, T1
De Nucci, G1
Hajimaghsoudi, M1
Arabinejhad, A1
Elzaki, WM1
Abubakr, NH1
Ziada, HM1
Ibrahim, YE1
Berde, C1
Koka, A1
Donado-Rincon, C1
Hoda, S1
Gamble, J1
Yu, YH1
Hsu, YH1
Chou, YC1
Fan, CL1
Ueng, SW1
Kau, YC1
Rosenberg, RE1
Klejmont, L1
Gallen, M1
Fuller, J1
Dugan, C1
Budin, W1
Olsen-Gallagher, I1
Fuseya, S1
Yamamoto, K1
Minemura, H1
Yamaori, S1
Kawamata, T2
Shi, XH1
Zhang, YM1
Lei, ZY1
Liu, T1
Fan, DL1
Xie, Y1
Zhou, FJ1
Li, YH1
Jiang, LJ1
Wu, ZM1
Qin, ZK1
Han, H1
Liu, ZW1
Renner, RM2
Edelman, AB2
Nichols, MD3
Lim, JY1
Bednarek, PH1
Fischer, TC1
Sattler, G2
Gauglitz, GG1
Yun, G1
Zehui, F1
Xudong, H1
Albertoni Giraldes, AL1
Salomão, R1
Leal, PD1
Brunialti, MK1
Sakata, RK1
Foss, OA1
Ilicki, J1
Scholander, J1
Yu, X2
He, Z1
Jeong, M1
Yoon, H2
Gottlieb, M1
Hunter, B1
Mazzo, A1
Pecci, GL1
Fumincelli, L1
Neves, RC1
Dos Santos, RC1
Cassini, MF1
Tucci, S1
Jeong, YJ1
Kim, HJ1
Kwon, H1
Shim, HS1
Seo, BF1
Jung, SN1
Conti, JA1
de Lima, LS1
Martineau, E1
De Marchi, FE1
Palin, MF1
Dos Santos, GT1
Petit, HV1
Katsura, Y1
Marwaha, M1
Bansal, K1
Mittal, M1
Khodari, SNK1
Noordin, MI1
Chan, L1
Chik, Z2
Rapkin, RB1
Achilles, SL1
Schwarz, EB1
Meyn, L1
Cremer, M1
Boraas, CM1
Chen, BA1
Xie, W1
Strong, JA1
Li, AL1
Lewkowich, IP1
Zhang, JM2
Seel, F1
Eberhart, L1
Bolat, D1
Degirmenci, T1
Gunlusoy, B1
Aydin, E1
Aydogdu, O1
Ceylan, Y1
Skarsvåg, T1
Kaka, U1
Saifullah, B1
Abubakar, AA1
Goh, YM1
Fakurazi, S1
Kaka, A1
Behan, AA1
Ebrahimi, M1
Chen, HC1
Roeder, Z1
Chen, Q1
Davis, S2
Carlson, JD1
Tupone, D1
Heinricher, MM1
Duenas, SM1
Pun, J1
Radwan, HA1
Akerman, M1
Schulder, M1
Braschi, F1
Bartoli, F1
Bruni, C1
Fiori, G1
Fantauzzo, C1
Paganelli, L1
De Paulis, A1
Rasero, L1
Matucci-Cerinic, M1
Yokota, K1
Matsumoto, T1
Ando, K1
Akiyama, M1
Bultema, K1
Ehieli, E1
Yalamuri, S1
Brudney, CS1
Pyati, S1
Harrison, D2
Reszel, J1
Bueno, M1
Sampson, M1
Shah, VS1
Larocque, C1
Turner, L1
Ata, N1
Erdur, O1
Görgülü, MH1
Yilmaz, E2
Khalaf, M1
Bahloul, M1
Abdellah, NH1
Abdelmagied, AM1
He, Y1
Tian, X1
Yang, C1
Lu, J1
Xiao, C1
DeSimone, J1
Wilkie, DJ1
Molokie, RE1
Wang, ZJ1
Sariyildiz, MA1
Batmaz, İ1
Yazmalar, L1
Güneş, M1
Turan, Y1
Javed, F1
Parmar, A1
Hussain, A1
Hajioff, D1
Pinder, D1
Noel-Lamy, M1
Tan, KT1
Simons, ME1
Sniderman, KW1
Mironov, O1
Rajan, DK1
Turtle, JD1
Strain, MM1
Aceves, M1
Huang, YJ1
Reynolds, JA1
Hook, MA1
Choi, E1
Kim, D1
Jeon, Y5
Usanakornkul, A1
Burusapat, C1
McCoy, DD1
Palkar, R1
Ongun, S1
McKemy, DD1
Baek, SH1
Shin, JH1
Kim, YC1
Rinaldi, F1
Del Favero, E1
Rondelli, V1
Pieretti, S1
Bogni, A1
Ponti, J1
Rossi, F1
Di Marzio, L1
Paolino, D1
Marianecci, C1
Carafa, M1
Potts, DA1
Davis, KF1
Elci, OU1
Fein, JA1
Borrometi, F1
Benini, F1
Neri, E2
Rusalen, F1
Celentano, L1
Ronfani, L1
Mo, Y1
Thomas, MC1
Antigua, AD1
Ebied, AM1
Karras, GE1
Moussa, A1
El-Desouky, ES1
Dief, O1
Ahmed, A1
Jain, S1
Hegenbarth, MA1
Humiston, SG1
Gunter, E1
Anson, L1
Giovanni, JE1
Dalvandi, A1
Ranjbar, H1
Hatamizadeh, M1
Rahgoi, A1
Bernstein, C1
Lang, BC1
Yang, CS1
Zhang, LL1
Zhang, WS1
Fu, YZ1
Krathen, RA1
Donnelly, HB1
Kaweski, S1
Spie, R1
Watfa, J1
Dubruille, T1
Michel, F1
Scandella, M1
Zarucco, L1
Rochette, A1
Hocquet, AF1
Dadure, C1
Boufroukh, D1
Raux, O1
Lubrano, JF1
Bringuier, S1
Capdevila, X1
Krobbuaban, B2
Siriwan, D1
Kumkeaw, S2
Tanomsat, M2
Jamjamrat, G1
Thanetses, K1
Kosittanasan, S1
Sumer, M1
Misir, F1
Celebi, N2
Muğlali, M1
Sharma, S2
Rajagopal, MR1
Palat, G1
Singh, C1
Haji, AG1
Jain, D1
Mittal, S2
Nilsson, S2
Finnström, B1
Kokinsky, E1
Massad, IM2
Abu-Ali, HM2
Al-Ghanem, SA1
Badran, IZ2
Ammari, BA1
Daradkeh, SS1
Kwak, KH1
Ha, J1
Kim, Y1
Bharti, B1
Bharti, S1
Lambertz, CK1
Johnson, CJ1
Montgomery, PG1
Maxwell, JR1
Besson, M1
Desmeules, J1
Piguet, V1
Wong, GC1
Li, RH1
Wong, TS1
Fan, SY2
Nichani, J1
Camilleri, AE1
Broomfield, S1
Saeed, S1
Forde, G2
Stanos, S1
Shih, YY1
Chiang, YC1
Huang, CH1
Chen, YY1
Liu, RS1
Chang, C1
Jaw, FS1
Fetzer, S2
Holmes, S1
Argüelles Salido, E1
Congregado Ruiz, CB1
Conde Sánchez, JM1
Ruiz Zafra, V1
Medina López, RA1
Campoy Martínez, P1
Akinturk, S1
Eroglu, A1
Tan, KL1
Kurniawati, C1
Gold, MH2
Ouadhour, A1
Sideris, G1
Smida, W1
Logeart, D1
Stratiev, V1
Henry, P1
da Silva, AP1
Gameiro, GH1
Tambeli, CH2
Ferraz de Arruda Veiga, MC1
Garbutt, RB1
McD Taylor, D1
Lee, V1
Augello, MR1
Demirci, H1
Erdamar, H1
Karakoc, A1
Arslan, M1
Mowafi, HA1
Ismail, SA1
Schmid, BC1
Pils, S1
Heinze, G1
Hefler, L1
Reinthaller, A1
Speiser, P1
Pershad, J2
Steinberg, SC1
Waters, TM1
Dilli, D1
Küçük, IG1
Dallar, Y1
Needham, R1
Strehle, EM1
Young, AL1
Leung, GY1
Cheng, LL1
Lau, TT1
Lam, PT1
Lam, DS4
Cantiello, F2
Imperatore, V1
Iannuzzo, M1
Scibelli, G1
Di Meo, S1
Fusco, F1
Imbimbo, C1
Mirone, V1
Willett, J1
France, JE1
Beech, FJ1
Jakeman, N1
Benger, JR1
Giannarini, G4
Autorino, R2
Valent, F1
Mogorovich, A3
Manassero, F2
De Maria, M3
Morelli, G1
Barbone, F1
Di Lorenzo, G1
Selli, C4
Budd, JM1
Budd, M1
Brown, JP1
Thomas, J2
Hardwick, M2
McDonald, P1
Barber, K2
Van Howe, RS2
Svoboda, JS1
Luo, Z1
Yu, M1
Smith, SD1
Kritzer, M1
Du, C1
Ma, Y1
Volkow, ND1
Glass, PS2
Benveniste, H1
Brown, C1
Bachmann, G1
Ling, FW1
Lundberg, GD1
Narang, S1
Dali, JS1
Agarwal, M1
Garg, R1
Harness, NG1
Ruegg, TA1
Curran, CR1
Lamb, T1
Hirabayashi, H1
Takahashi, J1
Hashidate, H1
Ogihara, N1
Tashiro, A1
Misawa, H1
Ebara, S1
Mitsui, K1
Wakabayashi, S1
Kato, H1
Sawyer, J1
Febbraro, S1
Masud, S2
Ashburn, MA2
Campbell, JC2
Fernández, SA1
Dios, E1
Diz, JC1
Wu, YH1
Chong, FC1
Levy, PM2
De Boulle, K2
Raspaldo, H2
Brightwell, JJ1
Taylor, BK3
Kanai, A3
Segawa, Y1
Okamoto, T2
Koto, M1
Okamoto, H2
Puljak, L1
Kojundzic, SL1
Hogan, QH1
Sapunar, D1
Austin, JD1
Parke, TJ1
Aaronson, DS1
Walsh, TJ1
Smith, JF1
Davies, BJ1
Hsieh, MH1
Konety, BR1
Portier, KG1
Jaillardon, L1
Leece, EA1
Walsh, CM1
Schafranski, MD1
Malucelli, T1
Machado, F1
Takeshi, H1
Kaiber, F1
Schmidt, C1
Harth, F1
Mailis-Gagnon, A1
Yegneswaran, B1
Bharatwal, B1
Krassioukov, AV1
Sethi, N1
Jayaraman, L1
Sethi, M1
Sood, J1
Abernethy, AP1
Farrell, TW1
He, MW2
Ni, JX2
Guo, YN2
Yang, LQ2
Liu, JJ1
Tosa, M1
Murakami, M1
Hyakusoku, H1
Foster, DC2
Beth Kotok, M1
Huang, LS1
Watts, A1
Oakes, D1
Howard, FM2
Stodgell, CJ1
Dworkin, RH2
Stookey, JM2
Stafford, KJ2
Rogers, AR1
Dowling, SK1
Verkerk, GA1
Schaefer, AL1
Webster, JR1
Umbrain, V1
Smolders, I1
Poelaert, J1
Suzuki, A1
Karasahin, E1
Alanbay, I2
Keskin, U2
Gezginc, K1
Baser, I3
Zaric, D4
Rubin, TK1
Henderson, LA1
Macefield, VG1
Mankowski, JL1
Kingston, J1
Moran, T1
Nager, CW1
Lukacz, ES1
Alhelail, M1
Al-Salamah, M1
Al-Mulhim, M1
Al-Hamid, S1
Auerbach, M1
Tunik, M1
Mojica, M1
Muth-Selbach, U1
Hermanns, H1
Stegmann, JU1
Kollosche, K1
Freynhagen, R1
Bauer, I1
Lipfert, P2
Mishra, S1
Lee, SS1
Díaz Pérez, GA1
Meza Montoya, L1
Morante Deza, C1
Pow-Sang Godoy, M1
Destefano Urrutia, V1
Currah, JM1
Hendrick, SH1
Seifert, F1
Bschorer, K1
De Col, R1
Filitz, J1
Peltz, E1
Koppert, W2
Maihöfner, C1
Kandirali, E1
Ulukaradag, E1
Uysal, B1
Serin, E1
Semercioz, A1
Metin, A1
Eryildirim, B1
Kuyumcuoğlu, U1
Tarhan, F1
Faydaci, G1
Uruç, F1
Benohanian, A1
Skriapas, K2
Konstandinidis, C1
Kartsaklis, P1
Gekas, A2
DeMello, W1
Desai, PR1
Kuivalainen, AM1
Niemi-Murola, L1
Widenius, T1
Elonen, E1
Rosenberg, PH1
Kressel, HY1
Baron, R3
Mayoral, V2
Leijon, G3
Binder, A2
Steigerwald, I2
Serpell, M2
Babl, FE2
Goldfinch, C1
Mandrawa, C1
Crellin, D1
O'Sullivan, R1
Donath, S1
Nicol, AM1
Barrell, GK1
Gibbs, SJ1
Frizzell, AN1
McPhee, JF1
Nagel, S1
Kwak, HJ1
Min, SK1
Kim, JS2
Newbury, C1
Herd, DW1
Inan, S1
Dun, NJ1
Cowan, A3
Yelland, MJ1
Sweeting, KR1
Lyftogt, JA1
Ng, SK1
Scuffham, PA1
Evans, KA1
Franchi, M1
Cromi, A1
Scarperi, S1
Gaudino, F1
Siesto, G1
Ghezzi, F1
Welsh, DC1
Meng, X1
Ritter, A1
Abbadie, C2
Cook, JJ1
Reicin, AS1
Nasu, T1
Taguchi, T1
Mizumura, K1
Mularoni, PP1
Cohen, LL2
DeGuzman, M1
Mennuti-Washburn, J1
Greenwald, M1
Simon, HK1
Katafigioti, A1
Paraskeva, A1
Petropoulos, G1
Siafaka, I1
Fassoulaki, A2
Abbasivash, R1
Hassani, E1
Aghdashi, MM1
Shirvani, M1
Leite, FM1
Atallah, AN1
El Dib, R1
Grossmann, E1
Januzzi, E1
Andriolo, RB1
da Silva, EM1
Valdovinos, NC1
Reddin, C1
Bernard, C1
Shafer, B1
Tanabe, P2
O'Connor, G2
Mullarkey, C1
Cohen, SP3
Kapoor, SG1
Rathmell, JP1
Kajiyama, S1
Osawa, Y1
Okada, Y1
Ma, YS1
Lin, XM1
Candiotti, K1
Rodriguez, Y1
Koyyalamudi, P1
Curia, L1
Arheart, KL1
Birnbach, DJ1
Asencio, Y1
Montcriol, A1
Goutorbe, P1
Jurgens, JS1
Schuyler, B1
Kwon, KH1
Shriver, CD2
Buckenmaier, CC3
Cody, HS1
Ingber, MS1
Turzewski, C1
Hollander, JB1
Diokno, AC1
Wells, MJ1
Aboutalebi, S1
Chalam, KV1
Murthy, RK1
Agarwal, S1
Gupta, SK1
Grover, S1
Borazan, H2
Erdem, TB1
Kececioglu, M1
Otelcioglu, S2
Harmanli, OH1
Okafor, O1
Ayaz, R1
Knee, A1
MacDougall, LM1
Hethey, JA1
Livingston, A1
Clark, C1
Shmon, CL1
Duke-Novakovski, T1
Montoliu García, A2
Juan Escudero, J1
Ramos de Campos, M2
Fabuel Deltoro, M2
Serrano de la Cruz Torrijos, F2
Alvarez Barrera, A2
Marques Vidal, E2
Franczyk, M1
Lohman, RF1
Agarwal, JP1
Rupani, G1
Gottlieb, LJ1
Weinkle, SH1
Bank, DE2
Boyd, CM1
Thomas, JA1
Murphy, DK1
Duncan, SM1
Massicotte, MP1
Ray, L1
Kuhle, S1
Bauman, ME1
Yurdakul, T1
Taspinar, B1
Kilinc, M1
Serarslan, A1
Reznik, DS1
Jeske, AH1
Chen, JW1
English, J1
Amirian, M1
Rajai, M1
Alavi, A1
Zare, S1
Aliabadi, E1
Ahmad, N1
Zanariah, Y1
Balan, S1
Asik, I2
Kocum, AI1
Goktug, A1
Turhan, KS1
Alkis, N1
Lee, YC1
Jang, YH1
Kim, JM1
Lee, SG1
Eippert, F1
Finsterbusch, J1
Bingel, U1
Ng, VK1
Hames, H1
Millard, WM1
Halem, M1
Zaiac, M2
Brochard, S2
Blajan, V2
Lempereur, M2
Le Moine, P2
Peudenier, S2
Lefranc, J2
Rémy-Néris, O2
Salloum, ML1
Eberlin, KR1
Sethna, N1
Hamdan, US1
Busso, M1
Shavit, I1
Hadash, A1
Knaani-Levinz, H1
Shachor-Meyouhas, Y1
Kassis, I1
Yamauchi, M2
Kawaguchi, R1
Sugino, S1
Yamakage, M1
Honma, E1
Namiki, A6
Fujii, Y6
Itakura, M3
Cansino, C1
Edelman, A2
Burke, A1
Jamshidi, R1
Rohrich, RJ1
Herbig, KS1
Aldrete, JA1
Otero, P1
Alcover, J1
Parietti, A1
Johnson, SC1
Montpetit, FH1
Torrieri, A1
Quiroga, D1
Burgoyne, CC1
Giglio, JA1
Reese, SE1
Sima, AP1
Laskin, DM1
Katyal, V1
Chudnoff, S1
Einstein, M1
Levie, M1
Yassen, GH1
Mohammadi-Samani, S1
Jamshidzadeh, A1
Montaseri, H1
Rangbar-Zahedani, M1
Kianrad, R1
Carrillo-Ruiz, JD1
Andrade, P1
Godínez-Cubillos, N1
Montes-Castillo, ML1
Jiménez, F1
Velasco, AL1
Castro, G1
Velasco, F1
Ioannidis, AS1
Papageorgiou, K1
Alexandraki, KI1
Massaoutis, P1
Sinha, AJ1
Andreou, PS1
Ingalls, NK1
Horton, ZA1
Bettendorf, M1
Frye, I1
Rodriguez, C1
Karkut, B1
Leung, YM1
Wu, BT1
Hiros, M1
Selimovic, M1
Spahovic, H1
Sadovic, S1
Spuzic-Celic, E1
Barbagli, P1
Bollettin, R1
Escudero, JJ1
Amorós Torres, A1
Kim, HY1
Li, HY1
Chung, G1
Park, CK1
Jung, SJ1
Lee, MK1
Ahn, DK1
Hwang, SJ1
Binshtok, AM3
Oh, SB1
Suzuki, K1
Niki, Y1
Szlauer, R2
Paras, L2
Fink, KG2
Shih, G1
Njoya, M1
Lessard, M1
Labrecque, M1
Wang, JT1
Chung, CC1
Whitehead, RA1
Schwarz, SK2
Ries, CR2
Coizet, V1
Dommett, EJ1
Klop, EM1
Redgrave, P1
Overton, PG1
Fujii, T1
Nagaro, T1
Tsubota, S1
Takechi, K1
Higaki, N1
Yorozuya, T1
Briggs, M4
Nelson, EA4
Dickson, H1
Sheil, M1
Api, O1
Ergen, B1
Api, M1
Ugurel, V1
Emeksiz, MB1
Unal, O1
Soltesz, S1
Dittrich, K1
Teschendorf, P1
Fuss, I1
Molter, G1
Varghese, E1
Krishna, HM1
Nittala, A1
Lord, A1
Hogan, ME2
Kikuta, A2
Yiu, A1
Darra, E1
Bruinse, B1
Keogh, T1
Stephens, D2
Dang, D1
Robinson, PC1
Winnicki, S1
Jersmann, HP1
Boudreau, SA1
Hennings, K1
Sessle, BJ1
Kargi, E1
Tekerekoğlu, B1
Brinjikji, W1
Gray, L1
Kallmes, DF1
Oh, JH1
Kim, KH1
Oh, CH1
Gong, HS1
Gupta, B1
Dadhwal, V1
Lüllmann, B1
Leonhardt, J1
Metzelder, M1
Hoy, L1
Gerr, H1
Linderkamp, C1
Klein, C1
Grigull, L1
Kuppusamy, S1
Faizal, N1
Quek, KF1
Razack, AH1
Dublin, N1
Sethi, D1
Wason, R1
Carruthers, JA1
Carruthers, JD1
Poirier, J1
Oliff, HS1
Mordaunt, J1
Schreiber, WE1
Loftus, JP1
Williams, JM3
Belknap, JK1
Black, SJ1
Wasnich, RD1
Ruckle, JL1
Garland, WT1
Halpern, SW1
Mee-Lee, D1
Kuo, YW1
Yen, M1
Lee, JD1
Page, DE1
Taylor, DM1
Chan, CP1
Lau, FL1
Zhang, LY1
Dong, X1
Liu, ZL1
Mo, JZ1
Fang, JY1
Xiao, SD1
Chen, SL1
Ashouri, R1
Rekabi, AR1
Nakhaee, N1
Pardakhti, A1
Askarifard, S1
Chung, JE1
Koh, SA1
Chung, CP1
Karasahin, KE3
Daniele, C1
Uri, O1
Yosefov, L1
Haim, A1
Behrbalk, E1
Halpern, P1
Lupo, MP1
Swetman, G1
Waller, W1
Jensen, MP4
Gould, E1
Jones, BA1
Xiang, Q1
Galer, BS7
Gammaitoni, AR4
Augustin, M2
Maier, K2
Sommer, B1
Herberger, K2
Lam, VY1
Wallace, M2
Schulteis, G1
Jaber, A1
Whitworth, JM2
Corbett, IP2
Al-Baqshi, B1
Kanaa, MD2
Meechan, JG6
Kumar, S3
Ganesamoni, R1
Mandal, AK1
Prasad, S1
Singh, SK1
Brandt, F1
Bank, D1
Cross, SL1
Weiss, R1
Tucker, S1
Doherty, TJ2
Seddighi, MR1
Brock, MF1
Grace, BE1
Morley, B1
Hillegass, G1
Houle, TT1
Groban, L1
Renton, T1
Adey-Viscuso, D1
Yilmaz, Z1
Candido, KD1
Germanovich, A1
Ghaly, RF1
Gorelick, GH1
Knezevic, NN1
de Paula, E2
Silva, AL1
Ranali, J2
Volpato, MC2
Apoola, A1
Herrero-Diaz, M1
FitzHugh, E1
Rajakumar, R1
Fakis, A1
Oakden, J1
Geber, C1
Tan, CS1
Fam, HB1
Heng, WJ1
Lee, HM1
Saw, SM1
Au Eong, KG1
Rosen, M1
Sheets, PL1
Jarecki, BW1
Cummins, TR2
Trevino, K1
McClintock, SM1
Husain, MM1
McFadden, JL1
Borckardt, JJ2
George, MS2
Beam, W1
Mizrak, A1
Erkutlu, I1
Alptekin, M1
Geyik, M1
Gok, A1
Oner, U1
Burke, SD1
Vercler, SJ1
Bye, RO1
Desmond, PC1
Rees, YW1
Garlantezec, R1
Houx, L1
Hoyle, JD1
Rogers, AJ1
Reischman, DE1
Powell, EC1
Borgialli, DA1
Mahajan, PV1
Trytko, JA1
Stanley, RM1
Konstantinidis, C1
Xanthis, S1
Puglia, C1
Sarpietro, MG1
Bonina, F1
Castelli, F1
Zammataro, M1
Chiechio, S1
Cormio, L2
Lorusso, F2
Selvaggio, O2
Perrone, A2
Sanguedolce, F2
Pagliarulo, V2
Bufo, P2
Carrieri, G2
Ercan, CM1
Mesten, Z1
Simsek, C1
Shah, V3
Parvez, E1
Koren, G17
Katz, J2
Biondi-Zoccai, GG1
Moretti, C1
Omedè, P1
Sciuto, F1
Agostoni, P1
Romagnoli, E1
Sangiorgi, G1
Sheiban, I1
Blasl, F1
Gear, RW2
Levine, JD2
Shockley, RA1
Rickett, K1
Yapp, KE1
Hopcraft, MS1
Parashos, P1
Manabat, ER1
Pujol, LA1
Hunt, P1
Costello, V1
Ferraro, F1
Touchette, D1
Gessler, EM1
Kahriman, G1
Donmez, H1
Mavili, E1
Ozcan, N1
Yilmaz, SP1
Kenan, B1
Maruta, T1
Nemoto, T1
Satoh, S1
Kanai, T1
Yanagita, T1
Wada, A1
Tsuneyoshi, I1
Masala, S1
Crusco, S1
Meschini, A1
Taglieri, A1
Calabria, E1
Simonetti, G1
Sibbitt, WL1
Michael, AA1
Poole, JL1
Chavez-Chiang, NR1
Delea, SL1
Bankhurst, AD1
Marcatto, Jde O1
Vasconcelos, PC1
Araújo, CM1
Tavares, EC1
Pereira e Silva, Y1
Ban, LJ1
Lei, WZ1
Gong, YP1
Koprulu, S1
Cevik, I4
Unlu, N1
Dillioglugil, O4
Hansson, M1
Lundeheim, N1
Nyman, G1
Johansson, G1
Thim, T1
Løfgren, B1
Grove, EL1
Kivlan, BR1
Martin, RL1
Sekiya, JK1
Salman, AE1
Salman, MA1
Saricaoglu, F2
Akinci, SB1
Aypar, Ü1
Biran, V2
Gourrier, E1
Cimerman, P2
Walter-Nicolet, E1
Mitanchez, D1
Carbajal, R3
Zink, KA1
Mayberry, JC1
Peck, EG1
Schreiber, MA1
Alatise, OI1
Agbakwuru, AE1
Takure, AO1
Adisa, AO1
Akinkuolie, AA1
Herd, MK1
Smith, RJ1
Brennan, PA1
Gupta, J1
Denson, DD1
Felner, EI1
Prausnitz, MR1
Khezri, MB1
Kayalha, H1
Krause, K1
Zschocke, I1
Radtke, M1
Osayande, OO1
Mahmoud, AO1
Bolaji, BO1
Mole, B1
Gozlan, L1
Forrester, M1
Srinivasan, J1
Mihrshahi, S1
Waugh, M1
O'Flaherty, S1
Rice, J1
Graham, K1
Scheinberg, A1
DeSousa, K1
Ali, MS1
Cengiz, C1
Pampal, HK1
Ozdemir, B1
Boyacioglu, S1
Kuzu, MA1
Barkin, RL1
Barkin, SJ1
Irving, GA1
Rossaneis, AC1
Reis, GM1
Prado, WA6
Kahre, C1
Fortune, V1
Hurley, J1
Winsett, RP1
Bhomi, KK2
Rizal, S1
Pradhan, M1
Rijal, A1
Bhattachan, CL1
Huff, L1
Hamlin, A1
Wolski, D1
McClure, T1
Eliades, AB1
Weaver, L1
Shelestak, D1
Krumova, EK1
Zeller, M1
Westermann, A1
Maier, C2
Bonaparte, JP2
Javidnia, H1
Kilty, S2
O'Connor, JM1
Helmer, SD1
Osland, JS1
Cusick, TE1
Tenofsky, PL1
Annaswamy, TM1
Morchower, AH1
Çelik, G1
Özbek, O1
Yılmaz, M1
Duman, I1
Özbek, S1
Hajiseyedjavady, H1
Eslami, V1
Shahsavarinia, K1
Farahmand, S1
Cattanach, SJ1
Chummun, S1
Shimizu, T1
Inomata, S1
Tanaka, M1
Campbell, JN1
Di Gioia, C1
Bracceschi, R1
Copioli, C1
Piccolo, B1
Ziliani, P1
Pisani, F1
Bevilacqua, G1
Mujezinovic, F1
Alfirevic, Z2
Proctor, J1
Koziol, J1
Franklin, A1
Giesing, D1
Davis, E1
Lakin, CM1
Kahn, BS1
Garner, WJ1
Martires, KJ1
Malbasa, CL1
Bordeaux, JS1
Losco, G1
Antoniou, S1
Mark, S1
Hendry, F1
Checketts, MR1
McLeod, GA1
Lei, J1
You, HJ1
Hopper, SM1
McCarthy, M1
Tancharoen, C1
Lee, KJ1
Oakley, E1
Kwon, JS1
Kim, ES1
Cho, KB1
Park, KS1
Park, WY1
Lee, JE1
Kim, TY1
Jang, BK1
Chung, WJ1
Hwang, JS1
Julka, A1
Vranceanu, AM1
Shah, AS1
Peters, F1
Ring, D1
Belhassen, S1
Saliba, I1
Wang, FY1
Shen, YC1
Chen, MK1
Chau, SW1
Ku, CL1
Feng, YT1
Cheng, KI1
Alster, TS3
Kintzel, PE1
Mulder, JA1
Ravishankar, N1
Elliot, SC2
Beardow, Z1
Mallick, A2
Paphangkorakit, J1
Sangsirinakagul, C1
Priprem, A1
Liotta, RF1
Tarantino, ML1
Silva, ML1
Silva, JR1
Maguire, K1
Davis, A1
Rosario Tejeda, L1
Westhoff, C1
Kim, DK1
Choi, SW1
Kwak, YH1
Liu, P1
Davis, P1
Ren, J1
Brion, T1
Ossipov, MH6
Xie, J1
Dussor, GO1
Akcaboy, ZN1
Akcaboy, EY1
Soyal, OB1
Turhan, G1
Gogus, N1
Kim, CH1
Yoon, JU1
Lee, HJ1
Shin, SW1
Yoon, JY1
Byeon, GJ1
Beck, RM1
Zbierajewski, FJ1
Barber, MK1
Engoren, M1
Thomas, R1
Janjua, OS1
Luqman, U1
Ibrahim, MW1
Shah, I1
Yilmaz, S1
Ceken, K1
Alimoglu, E1
Sindel, T1
Garg, PK1
Singh, AP1
Jain, BK1
Bansal, A1
Mohanty, D1
Agrawal, V1
Kissin, I3
Mialon, MM1
Deiss, V1
Andanson, S1
Anglard, F1
Doreau, M1
Veissier, I1
Radowsky, JS1
Baines, L1
Strazar, R1
Lalonde, D1
Gregori, NZ1
Weiss, MJ1
Goldhardt, R1
Schiffman, JC1
Vega, E1
Mattis, CA1
Shi, W1
Kelley, L1
Hernandez, V1
Feuer, WJ1
Gallego Vilar, D1
García Fadrique, G1
Di Capua Sacoto, C1
Beltran Persiva, J1
Perez Mestre, M1
De Francia, JA1
Povo Martin, I1
Miralles Aguado, J1
Garau Perelló, C1
Sanchis Verdu, L1
Gallego Gomez, J1
Corsten, M1
Odell, M1
Bosshard, SC1
Grandjean, J1
Schroeter, A1
Baltes, C1
Zeilhofer, HU1
Rudin, M1
Debu, A1
Sleth, JC1
Girard, C1
Bessis, D2
Guillot, B2
Blatière, V1
Ekbom, K2
Kalman, S1
Jakobsson, J2
Marcus, C2
Mahar, P1
Grigoras, A1
Lee, P2
Sattar, F1
Shorten, G2
Ferayorni, A1
Yniguez, R1
Bryson, M1
Bulloch, B1
Kawasaki, M1
Hatashima, S1
Matsuda, T1
Brenner, SM1
Rupp, V1
Boucher, J1
Weaver, K1
Dusza, SW1
Bokovoy, J1
Ruetzler, K1
Sima, B1
Mayer, L1
Golescu, A1
Dunkler, D1
Jaeger, W1
Hoeferl, M1
You, J1
Grubhofer, G1
Hutschala, D1
Al Shahwan, MA1
Soudant, DL1
Staal, HM1
Witlox, AM1
Vles, JS1
Purcell, A1
Marshall, A1
King, J1
Buckley, T1
Ajadi, RA1
Owanikin, AO1
Martins, MM1
Gazal, OS1
Arrow, P1
Chauhan, MB1
Lakra, P1
Jyotsna, D1
Nanda, S1
Malhotra, V1
Sahin, O1
Kececioglu, A1
Uluer, MS1
Et, T1
Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S1
Seidi, S1
Kazemi, F1
Hui-Chen, F1
Hsiu-Lin, C1
Shun-Line, C1
Tai-Ling, T1
Li-Jung, W1
Hsing-I, T1
San-Nan, Y1
Zhu, ZH1
Zheng, J1
Ying, LY1
Zhu, BW1
Qian, J1
Ma, ZX1
Keating, SC1
Thomas, AA2
Flecknell, PA1
Yag-Howard, C1
Rijsdijk, M1
van Wijck, AJ1
Meulenhoff, PC1
Kavelaars, A1
van der Tweel, I1
Kalkman, CJ1
Belliveau, MJ1
Jordan, DR1
DeRossi, R2
Módolo, TJ1
Maciel, FB1
Pagliosa, RC1
Moldal, ER1
Kirpensteijn, J1
Kristensen, AT1
Nødtvedt, A1
Eriksen, T1
McNicholas, CP1
Madden, T1
Secura, G1
Allsworth, JE1
Aguilera, SB1
Zaulyanov-Scanlan, L1
Caperton, C1
Chimento, S1
Winstanley, D1
Blalock, T1
Houghton, N1
Ross, EV1
Martyn-St James, M1
Deguzman, ZC1
O'Mara, SK1
Sulo, S1
Haines, T1
Blackburn, L1
Corazza, J1
Ayatollahi, V1
Behdad, S1
Kargar, S1
Yavari, T1
Manikandan, R1
Muruganandham, K1
Chaudhary, K1
Gupta, P2
Gogia, AR1
Choi, WH1
Polat, R1
Aktay, M1
Ozlü, O1
Waraya, M1
Kosaka, Y2
Sengoku, N1
Kikuchi, M1
Nishimiya, H1
Enomoto, T1
Kuranami, M1
Watanabe, M1
Mao, J2
Vu, TN1
Strassels, SA1
Erdek, MA1
Christo, PJ1
Kurihara, C1
Griffith, SR1
Rizzo, CC1
Rodrigues, SW1
Deepika, A1
Rao, CR1
Vinay, C1
Uloopi, KS1
Rao, VV1
Christensen, TJ1
Thorum, T1
Kubiak, EN1
Stevens, BJ1
Posner, LP1
Jones, CA1
Lascelles, BD1
Leboulleux, S1
Borget, I1
Labro, S1
Bidault, S1
Vielh, P1
Hartl, D1
Dauchy, S1
Chougnet, CN1
Girard, E1
Azoulay, S1
Mirghani, H1
Berdelou, A1
Lumbroso, J1
Deandreis, D1
Baudin, E1
Schlumberger, M1
Laurent, S1
Lizarraga, I1
Janovyak, E1
Beths, T1
Gupta, D6
Kishore, K1
Rastogi, S1
Singh, PK5
Agarwal, A6
Singh, U5
Kurt, N1
Kurt, I1
Aygünes, B1
Oral, H1
Tulunay, M2
Schultz, AA2
Strout, TD2
Jordan, P1
Worthing, B2
Achar, S1
Kundu, S1
Schostak, M1
Christoph, F1
Müller, M1
Heicappell, R1
Goessl, G1
Staehler, M1
Argoff, CE4
Halperin, BA1
Halperin, SA2
McGrath, P2
Smith, B2
Houston, T2
Hattula, JL1
McGovern, EK1
Neumann, TL1
Lynn, NN1
Collins, GN1
Brown, SC1
O'Reilly, PH1
Seçkin, B1
Avşar, F1
Parlakyiğit, E1
Aksakal, O1
Mellor, DJ1
Todd, SE1
Bruce, RA1
Ward, RN1
Xia, Y1
Chen, E1
Tibbits, DL1
Reilley, TE1
McSweeney, TD1
Kohase, H1
Miyamoto, T1
Umino, M2
Ozveri, H2
Akdaş, A3
Tramèr, MR2
Glynn, CJ1
Shapiro, H2
Harris, L2
Hetzel, FW1
Bar-Or, D2
Kleiber, C2
Sorenson, M1
Whiteside, K1
Gronstal, BA1
Tannous, R1
Massey, GV1
Pedigo, S1
Dunn, NL1
Grossman, NJ1
Russell, EC1
Yamakado, K1
Peter, DJ1
Scott, JP1
Watkins, HC1
Frasure, HE1
Varghese, BT1
Koshy, RC1
Sebastian, P1
Joseph, E1
Adachi, H2
Inagaki, Y2
Harada, T2
Tsubokura, H2
Otsuki, A2
Hirosawa, J2
Ishibe, Y2
Majedi, H1
Rabiee, M1
Khan, ZH1
Hassannasab, B1
Guth, A1
Hennen, B1
Krämer, T1
Stoll, HP1
Böhm, M1
Cerchietti, LC1
Navigante, AH1
Bonomi, MR1
Zaderajko, MA1
Menéndez, PR1
Pogany, CE1
Roth, BM1
Costello, MF2
Horrowitz, S1
Steigrad, S2
Saif, N1
Bennett, M1
Ekangaki, A1
Wright, VC1
Visalyaputra, S2
Pethpaisit, N2
Ariyanon, P1
Parakkamodom, S2
Permpolprasert, L1
Apidechakul, P1
Latthikaviboon, U1
Limsakul, A1
Santivarangkana, T1
Sirilertmakasakul, P1
Amornyotin, S1
Santawat, U1
Rachatamukayanant, P1
Nilsuwankosit, P1
Pipatnaraphong, H1
Gradin, M1
Eriksson, M3
Holmqvist, G1
Holstein, A1
Schollin, J1
Lupton, JR1
Walker, AE1
Schelvan, C1
Rockall, AG1
Rickards, D1
Kellett, MJ1
Eisenberg, E2
Brecker, C1
Minassian, VA1
Jazayeri, A1
Prien, SD1
Timmons, RL1
Stumbo, K1
Beh, T1
Sardari, K1
Kazemi, H1
Mohri, M1
Goucke, CR1
Woodbury, MR1
Caulkett, NA1
Wilson, PR1
Ma, W1
Du, W1
Eisenach, JC1
Holdsworth, MT1
Raisch, DW1
Winter, SS1
Frost, JD1
Moro, MA1
Doran, NH1
Phillips, J2
Pankey, JM1
Mathew, P1
Bardocci, A1
Lofoco, G1
Perdicaro, S1
Ciucci, F1
Manna, L1
Sobue, K1
Tsuda, T1
Yumoto, M1
Nakagawa, T1
Nakano, M4
Katsuya, H1
Sevim, S1
Dogu, O1
Kaleagasi, H1
Li, RT1
Lai, JS1
Ng, JS1
Law, RW1
Lau, EM1
Yamashita, S1
Sato, S1
Kakiuchi, Y1
Miyabe, M1
Yamaguchi, H1
Tong, D1
Wong, J1
Chung, F1
Friedlander, M1
Bremang, J1
Mezei, G1
Streiner, D1
Kobayashi, T2
Nishizawa, K2
Ogura, K2
Ho, KJ1
Thompson, TJ2
O'Brien, A2
Young, MR2
McCleane, G3
Joglekar, DM1
Joshi, MY1
Paranjape, SY1
Sowani, AS1
Segal, D1
Tifheret, H1
Lazer, S1
Chiarella, AB1
Jolly, DT1
Huston, CM1
Clanachan, AS1
Satoh-Kuriwada, S1
Sasano, T1
Date, H1
Karita, K1
Izumi, H1
Shoji, N1
Hashimoto, K1
Uziel, Y1
Berkovitch, M2
Gazarian, M1
Silverman, ED1
Schneider, R1
Laxer, RM1
Cassuto, J2
Tarnow, P1
Harmon, D2
Rozario, C1
Lowe, D1
Roehm, KD1
Piper, SN1
Maleck, WH1
Boldt, J1
Egziabher, TG1
Ruminjo, JK1
Sekadde-Kigondu, C1
Berger, AP1
Frauscher, F1
Halpern, EJ1
Spranger, R1
Steiner, H1
Bartsch, G1
Horninger, W1
Hee, HI1
Goy, RW1
Ng, AS1
Jones, JS4
Ulchaker, JC1
Nelson, D1
Kursh, ED1
Kitay, R1
Angie, S1
Horvat, M1
Klein, EA1
Zippe, CD1
Konopniki, M1
Veitsman, E1
Kramskay, R1
Gaitini, D1
Baruch, Y1
Kinoshita, T1
Shibaji, T1
Brown, J3
Joynes, RL2
Ferguson, AR1
Crown, ED1
Patton, BC1
Oyama, IA1
Wakabayashi, MT1
Frattarelli, LC1
Kessel, B1
Araujo, MC1
Sinnott, CJ1
Strichartz, GR4
Villarreal, CF2
Del Bel, EA1
Sherwin, J1
Awad, IT1
Sadler, PJ2
Liddle, AM1
Rowbotham, DJ4
Genç, A1
Tekin, I1
Taneli, F1
Arslan, OA1
Taneli, C1
Mir, E1
Parkinson, TM1
Halimaa, SL1
Wong, D3
Yörükoğlu, D1
Gülay, I1
Kuvaki, B1
Gökmen, N1
Günenç, F1
Ceyhan Kara, H1
Uzümlü, H1
Ozden, G1
Söylev, M1
Gökel, E1
Christiansen, C3
Punjasawadwong, Y3
Yamamoto, LG2
Nomura, JT1
Sato, RL1
Ahern, RM1
Snow, JL1
Kuwaye, TT1
Parisod, E1
Siddall, PJ1
Viney, M1
McClelland, JM1
Cousins, MJ3
Herbert, RA1
Magnusson, I2
Geurs, NC1
Harris, PA1
Hefti, AF1
Mariotti, AJ1
Mauriello, SM1
Soler, L1
Offenbacher, S1
Lindh, V1
Wiklund, U1
Blomquist, HK1
Håkansson, S1
Cara, DM1
Norris, AM1
Neale, LJ1
Mueller, A1
Wallner, K2
Corriveau, J1
Arthurs, S1
Gwinn, M1
Sutlief, S1
Kelekis, AD1
Martin, JB1
Somon, T1
Wetzel, SG1
Dietrich, PY1
Ruefenacht, DA1
Yu, CB1
Wong, VW1
Fan, DS1
Yip, WW1
Tan, LH1
Hwang, NC1
Turan, A3
Memis, D3
Karamanlioglu, B3
Sut, N2
Pamukcu, Z2
Kraft, NL1
Inal, G1
Yazici, S1
Adsan, O1
Ozturk, B1
Cetinkaya, M1
Jacobs, S1
Haas, DA1
May, S1
Baliki, M1
Al-Amin, HA1
Atweh, SF1
Jaber, M1
Hawwa, N1
Jabbur, SJ1
Apkarian, AV1
Saadé, NE1
McCluskey, A2
Currer, BA1
Sayeed, I1
Rosenthal, D1
Murphy, F1
Gottschalk, R1
Baxter, M1
Lycka, B1
Nevin, K1
Primosch, RE2
Doshi, SN1
Friedman, PM3
Marquez, DK1
Chen, JZ2
Alexiades-Armenakas, MR1
Bernstein, LJ2
Jacobson, LG2
Geronemus, RG3
KOLE, W2
BISCHKO, J2
HUBER, A2
DAWKINS, CJ1
STEEL, GC1
ERVIN, A1
COOPER, EA1
AMORETTI, E1
HOHMANN, G1
DE CLIVE-LOWE, SG1
DESMOND, J1
NORTH, J1
ARONSSON, A1
FOSTER, PA1
BOHN, CL1
KOLLGAARD, I1
BARRON, J1
CARACAUSI, SR1
RUGGIERO, A1
GIBBS, RC1
VECSEY, D1
HIGASHINO, KI1
BIBUS, B1
TABOR, GL1
HAKANSSON, B1
BARTLETT, EE1
HUTASERANI, Q1
SMITH, JP2
RIDING, JE1
SINZINGER, G1
WIEDLING, S1
TEGNER, C1
PROCACCI, P2
MARCHETTI, PG2
BUZZELLI, G2
ROCCHI, P2
GALLETTI, R1
COMPERE, EL1
REBOUCAS, JA1
KOMROWER, GM1
CIOATTO, E1
LODER, RE1
BEVERIDGE, EE1
BROWN, AC1
THORNTON, JA1
BATIREREGA, LV1
VILIUA, J1
WHIMSTER, WF1
JEPSEN, O2
KRISTIANSEN, F2
NAKAMURA, A1
KAWATA, H1
KIMURA, T2
KOYAMA, H1
NOVIK, A1
Verne, GN1
Kosek, E1
Hansson, P1
Pablo, LE2
Pérez-Oliván, S2
Ferreras, A2
Polo, V1
Gómez, ML2
Honrubia, FM2
Fasting, S1
Gisvold, SE1
Dutta, A1
Puri, GD1
Wig, J2
Gallatin, J1
Weaver, J2
Gordon, DB1
Kilmer, SL1
Chotzen, V1
Zelickson, BD1
McClaren, M1
Silva, S1
Calkin, J1
No, D1
Baron, ED1
Redpath, WS1
Hetzel, F1
Morley, G1
Stevens, SR1
Nakamura, T2
Popitz-Bergez, F1
Birknes, J1
Davis, MD4
Meier, T2
Wasner, G1
Faust, M2
Kuntzer, T1
Ochsner, F1
Hueppe, M1
Bogousslavsky, J1
Fowler, E2
Kaur, G1
Marchetti, F1
Gerarduzzi, T1
Gagliardo, A1
Sarti, A1
Ventura, A1
Belyamani, L1
Kriet, M1
Laktaoui, A1
Azendour, H1
Drissi, M1
Haimeur, CH1
Drissi, NK1
Terhazaz, A1
Atmani, M1
Ozden, E1
Yaman, O1
Göğüs, C1
Ozgencil, E1
Soygür, T1
Palit, V1
Ashurst, HN1
Biyani, CS1
Elmasray, Y1
Puri, R1
Shah, T1
Soloway, MS3
Shankar, M1
Davidson, A1
Taub, N1
Habiba, M1
Lange, G1
Venter, EK1
Meyer, BJ1
Adamakis, I1
Mitropoulos, D1
Haritopoulos, K1
Alamanis, C1
Stravodimos, K1
Giannopoulos, A1
Datta, S2
Waghray, T1
Torres, M1
Glusman, S1
Fujino, Y1
Nosaka, S1
Cochlin, DL1
Evans, C1
Gadahadh, R1
Pritchard, M1
Kunitz, O1
Lösing, R1
Schulz-Stübner, S1
Haaf-Von-Below, S1
Rossaint, R1
Kuhlen, R1
Attal, N4
Rouaud, J1
Brasseur, L3
Chauvin, M2
Bouhassira, D3
White, WT1
Patel, N3
Drass, M1
Dhiraj, S2
Raza, M3
Pandey, R3
Pandey, CK2
KROHN, S1
SPRIGGS, JB1
DABBS, CH1
Dodds, C1
McLure, H1
Chabria, R1
Rogers, TL1
Ostrow, CL1
Burns, Y1
Burch, F2
Codding, C2
Sheldon, E2
Ansari, MF1
Taylor, H1
Khan, HN1
Rampaul, R1
Blamey, RW1
Gad, LN2
Olsen, KS2
Lysgaard, AB2
Culmsee, M1
Kvarnström, A1
Karlsten, R1
Gordh, T2
Adriansson, C1
Suserud, BO1
Bergbom, I1
Koenig, MJ1
Torp-Pedersen, S1
Qvistgaard, E1
Terslev, L1
Moppett, IK1
Szypula, K1
Yeoman, PM1
Gottrup, H2
Bach, FW6
Haanpää, M1
Tummon, I1
Newton, C1
Martin, J1
Ohara, H1
Ichioka, K1
Matsui, Y1
Yoshimura, K1
Terai, A1
Lacey, G1
Hendry, IA1
Morton, CR2
Younis, I1
Bhutiani, RP1
Saab, CY1
Park, YC1
Al-Chaer, ED1
Bozlu, M1
Atici, S1
Ulusoy, E1
Canpolat, B1
Cayan, S1
Akbay, E1
Schellhammer, PF2
Oral, U1
Cahana, A2
Carota, A1
Montadon, ML1
Annoni, JM1
Goel, R1
Aron, M1
Frishman, GN1
Spencer, PK1
Weitzen, S1
Plosker, S1
Shafi, F1
Leclair, C1
Astley, S1
Shy, K1
Steinmann, R1
Anderson, J1
Johnson, D1
Metcalf, S1
Ring-Hurn, E1
Rousseff, RT1
Simeonov, S1
Tobias, JD1
Tang, MB1
Goon, AT1
Goh, CL1
Mallick, S2
Humbert, M2
Braud, F2
Fofana, M2
Alexis, G1
Clervil, M2
Blanchet, P2
Hüppe, M1
Schmucker, P1
Vossinakis, IC2
Stavroulaki, P1
Paleochorlidis, I1
Badras, LS1
Mitsumori, K1
Carrillo, MM1
Buys, YM1
Faingold, D1
Trope, GE1
Wolff, AP1
Wilder Smith, OH1
Crul, BJ1
van de Heijden, MP1
Groen, GJ1
Azma, T1
Kawai, K2
Tamura, H1
Okada, K1
Okida, M1
Krejci-Manwaring, J1
Markus, JL1
Markus, RF1
Dhiraaj, S2
Mucignat, V1
Ducrocq, S1
Lebas, F1
Mochel, F1
Baudon, JJ1
Gold, F2
Bloch, Y1
Levkovitz, Y1
Atshuler, A1
Dvoretzki, V1
Fenning, S1
Ratzoni, G1
Wank, R1
Miller, TT1
Shapiro, JF1
Chen, PC1
Kohane, DS1
Park, YJ1
Bartlett, RH1
Langer, R1
Yang, VC1
Neafsey, PJ1
Adam, S2
van Bommel, J2
Pelka, M2
Dirckx, M2
Jonsson, D2
Klein, J2
Abdelkefi, A1
Abdennebi, YB1
Mellouli, F1
Othman, TB1
Torjman, L1
Ladeb, S1
Aouf, S1
Béjaoui, M1
Abdeladhim, AB1
Wörz, R2
Baumann, MR1
Jordan, PJ1
Burton, JH1
Kina, VA1
Graven-Nielsen, T3
Mense, S1
Onguchi, T1
Takano, Y1
Dogru, M1
Ono, M1
Tsubota, K1
Brady-Fryer, B1
Wiebe, N1
Albertsen, BK1
Hasle, H1
Clausen, N1
Schrøder, H1
Jakobsen, P1
Cravero, JP1
Larrosa, JM1
Kolesnikov, Y2
Cristea, M1
Oksman, G1
Torosjan, A1
Wilson, R1
Kam, E1
Abdul-Latif, MS1
Schaub, E1
Kern, C1
Landau, R1
Chang, AS1
Larkin, T1
Onawola, R1
White, NJ1
Kim, MK1
Bergholte, J1
Hennes, H1
Estanislao, L1
Carter, K1
McArthur, J1
Olney, R1
Simpson, D2
Kronenberg, R1
Cox, MC1
Naco, GC1
von Gunten, CF1
Crystal, Z1
Barak, M1
Katz, Y1
Ayuso, MA1
Luis, M1
Sala, X1
Fernández, J1
Gomar, C2
Dey, DD1
Landrum, O1
Oaklander, AL1
Britt, RB1
Lombart, B1
Thibault, P3
Jeffcoat, MK1
Donaldson, D1
Otterbom, IL1
Henriksson, J1
Beiko, DT1
Watterson, JD1
Knudsen, BE1
Nott, L1
Pautler, SE1
Brock, GB1
Razvi, H1
Denstedt, JD1
Peled, R1
Ben-Dor, D1
Dorfman, D2
Kesari, D1
Cytron, S1
Russell, WJ2
Evans, D1
Turnham, L1
Barbour, K1
Kobe, J1
Wilson, L1
Vandebeek, C1
Montgomery, CJ1
Rogers, P1
Sethna, NF1
Verghese, ST1
Hannallah, RS1
Solodiuk, JC1
Zurakowski, D1
Berde, CB1
Damiano, R1
Sacco, R1
de Sio, M1
D'Armento, M1
Watts, MR1
Geraghty, R1
Moore, A1
Saunders, J1
Swift, CG1
Culmsee, MB1
Minogue, SC1
Sun, DA1
Rose, AE1
Payne, CK1
Azevedo, K1
Henrici, K1
Clemens, S1
Tost, F1
Berman, B1
Flores, J1
Pariser, D1
Pariser, R1
de Araujo, T1
Ramirez, CC1
Coelho, RP1
Weissheimer, J1
Romão, E1
Velasco e Cruz, AA1
Muir, WW1
Robertson, SA1
Sanchez, LC1
Merritt, AM1
Juhl, GA1
Conners, GP1
Chen, YT1
Hsiao, PJ1
Wong, WY1
Wang, CC1
Hsieh, CH1
Becker, BM2
Helfrich, S1
Baker, E1
Lovgren, K2
Minugh, PA2
Migdal, M1
Chudzynska-Pomianowska, E1
Vause, E1
Henry, E1
Lazar, J1
Goldberger, BA1
Hopkins, C1
Wiebe, ER3
Trouton, KJ1
Savoy, E1
Bakus, AD1
Garden, JM1
Yaghmai, D1
Rodríguez-Rubio, F1
Sanz, G1
Garrido, S1
Sánchez, C1
Estudillo, F1
Biering-Sørensen, F1
Johannesen, IL1
Terkelsen, AJ1
Juhl, GI1
Kristensen, AD1
Sindrup, SH1
Georgalas, C1
Sandhu, G1
Frosh, A1
Xenellis, J1
Post, KH1
Haefner, HK1
Collins, ME1
Davis, GD1
Edwards, L1
Hartmann, ED1
Kaufman, RH1
Lynch, PJ1
Margesson, LJ1
Moyal-Barracco, M1
Piper, CK1
Reed, BD1
Stewart, EG1
Wilkinson, EJ1
Guardiano, RA1
Norwood, CW1
Nakayama, M2
Kaya, G1
Niazi, A1
Galvin, E1
Elsaigh, I1
Wahid, Z1
Leonard, I1
Nyman, Y2
von Hofsten, K2
Georgiadi, A1
Eksborg, S2
Lönnqvist, PA2
Pypendop, BH1
Ilkiw, JE1
Stolik-Dollberg, OC1
Dollberg, S1
Verne, NG2
Yew, WS1
Chong, SY1
Tan, KH1
Goh, MH1
Petrou, M1
Sinha, PK1
Neema, PK1
Rathod, RC1
Soin, HK1
Schuh, S1
Pitetti, RD1
Eghtesadi-Araghi, P1
Marashi, SM1
Erkert, RS1
MacAllister, CG1
Batislam, E2
Basar, MM2
Tuglu, D1
Ozcan, S2
Akpinar, S1
Mellema, SC1
Doherr, MG2
Wechsler, B2
Thueer, S1
Steiner, A2
Lykkegaard, K1
Lauritzen, B2
Tessem, L1
Weikop, P1
Svendsen, O2
van den Berg, AA4
Sadek, M1
Swanson, S1
Ghatge, S1
Farstvedt, EG1
Hendrickson, DA2
Singer, AJ4
Regev, R1
Weeks, R1
Tlockowski, DS1
Fagade, OO1
Oginni, FO1
Abu Al-Melh, M1
Andersson, L2
Behbehani, E1
Wilhelm, IR1
Griessinger, N1
Sittl, R1
Likar, R1
Eidelman, A1
Weiss, JM1
Lau, J3
Carr, DB3
Vaughan, M1
Paton, EA1
Bush, A1
Ozgocmen, S1
Kaya, A1
Coskun, BK1
Thüer, S1
Mellema, S1
Nuss, K1
Irer, B1
Gulcu, A1
Aslan, G1
Goktay, Y1
Celebi, I1
Sandroni, P2
Challapalli, V2
Tremont-Lukats, IW2
McNicol, ED2
Dede, M1
Yenen, MC1
Yilmaz, A1
Nishiyama, T1
Raber, M2
Scattoni, V2
Roscigno, M2
Rigatti, P2
Montorsi, F2
Snow, DM1
Reading, J1
Dalal, R1
Carruthers, A1
Carruthers, J1
Collet, A1
Wagner, KA1
Gibbon, KJ1
Strom, TL1
Kurian, JR1
Trepanier, LA1
Burns, CA1
Ferris, G1
Feng, C1
Cooper, JZ1
Brown, MD1
Chiodo, A1
Tucker, AT1
Michaels, L1
Kirby, K1
Seed, MP1
Johnston, A1
Alam, CA1
Philip, J2
McCabe, JE2
Roy, SD1
Samsudin, A1
Campbell, IM1
Javlé, P1
Benedetti, F1
Arduino, C1
Costa, S1
Vighetti, S1
Tarenzi, L1
Rainero, I1
Asteggiano, G1
Li, HW1
Wong, CY1
Lo, SS1
Rodríguez-Patrón Rodríguez, RR1
Mayayo Dehesa, T1
Burgos Revilla, FJ1
Alonso González, M1
García González, R1
Lennie Zucharino, A1
Kwok, AK1
Lai, TY1
Lee, VY2
Yeung, YS1
Chu, KO1
Pang, CC1
Juhl, G1
Liu, DT1
Chan, WM1
Diregpoke, S1
Burgess, C1
Ravenscroft, AJ1
Liedtke, RK1
Villeneuve, V1
Kaufman, I1
Weeks, S1
Deschamps, A1
Ozkan, B1
Tunc, B1
Can, G1
Leung, SY1
Wong, BB1
Cheung, MC1
Ho, KL1
Lee, FC1
Tam, PC1
Amir, R2
Bennett, GJ1
Durieux, ME1
Gerner, P1
Gold, MS1
Tak, JH1
van Bon, WH1
Ponce-Olivera, RM1
Tirado-Sánchez, A1
Arellano-Mendoza, MI1
León-Dorantes, G1
Kassian-Rank, S1
Schede, J1
Thüroff, JW1
Nomura, T1
Higuchi, K1
Yu, H1
Sasaki, S1
Kimura, S1
Itoh, H1
Taniguchi, M1
Arakawa, T1
Dowd, TC1
Hawthorne, M1
Skarbek-Borowska, S1
Bates, A1
Ram, D1
Amir, E1
Hollingsworth, JM1
Miller, DC1
Wei, JT1
Minville, V2
Gozlan, C1
Asehnoune, K1
Zetlaoui, P1
Chassery, C2
Benhamou, D2
Sanders, J1
Campbell, R1
Peters, TJ1
Güney, M2
Oral, B2
Mungan, T2
Bachmann-Mennenga, B1
Ohlmer, A1
Boedeker, RH1
Mann, M1
Mühlenbruch, B1
Heesen, M1
Sabatino, MD1
Borrelli, M1
Cautiero, P1
Romano, M1
Parmeggiani, P1
Marte, A1
Boulvain, M1
Morales, MA1
Buckley, MR1
Bryant, NJ1
Brown, JA1
Tiwari, P1
Cooperberg, PL1
Wong, AD1
Llewellyn, N1
Liley, A1
Cropper, J1
Hutchison, L1
Horinaga, M1
Nakashima, J1
Nakanoma, T1
Kiat Ang, C1
Leung, DY1
Lo, S1
French, JK1
Juergens, CP1
Kim, KS1
Kim, YS1
Jeon, WJ1
Yeom, JH1
Palm, C1
Buhse, M1
Windle, PE1
Kwan, ML1
Warwick, H1
Sibayan, A1
Espiritu, C1
Vergara, J1
Pendleton, J1
Costa, J1
Wludyka, P1
Carvin, DM1
Rosser, CJ1
Dubus, JC1
Mely, L1
Lanteaume, A1
Leloudis, DH1
Kittleson, MM1
Felker, GM1
Rosenberg, PB1
Hernandez, AF1
Yager, JE1
Russell, SD1
Luhmann, JD1
Schootman, M1
Luhmann, SJ1
Kennedy, RM1
Backonja, M1
Gombar, KA1
Steedman, B1
Watson, J1
Shields, ML1
Patmore, RD1
Allsup, DJ1
Schutte, DL1
McCarthy, AM1
Floria-Santos, M1
Murray, JC1
Hanrahan, K1
Simonsen, EB1
Alkjaer, T1
Lund, H1
Danneskiold-Samsøe, B1
Yarrobino, TE1
Kalbfleisch, JH1
Ferslew, KE1
Panus, PC1
Gunsolley, JC1
DiMatteo, A1
Tiwari, A1
Chawla, R1
Adams, A1
Hudson, TL1
Dukes, SF1
Reilly, K1
Friedman, SM1
Margo, CE1
Olaleye, DO1
Oleka, N1
Nalamachu, SR1
Zeidan, A1
Nahle, N1
Maaliki, H1
Baraka, A1
Bilotta, F1
Ferri, F1
Soriano, SG1
Favaro, R1
Annino, L1
Rosa, G1
Shiga, Y1
Kubota, I1
Tsuboi, Y1
Shoda, E1
Kondo, M2
Masuda, Y1
Kitagawa, J1
Oi, Y1
Iwata, K1
Smith, AR1
Hutcheson, K1
Johnson, K1
Nahas, Z1
Anderson, B1
Schneider, MB1
Reeves, ST1
Joyce, J1
Nguyen, CT2
Russell, GN1
Desmond, MJ1
Fox, MA1
Guedj, MP1
Robinson, RD1
Casablanca, Y1
Pagano, KE1
Arthur, NA1
Bates, GW1
Propst, AM1
Keles, B1
Apiliogullari, B1
Balasar, M1
Yilmaz, H1
Duman, A1
Akay, S1
Karasu, Z1
Noyan, A1
Pala, S1
Musoglu, A1
Ilter, T1
Batur, Y1
Carroll, I2
Williams, DA1
Park, KM1
Ambrose, KR1
Clauw, DJ1
Cracowski, JL1
Lorenzo, S1
Minson, CT1
Sohet, E1
Kwak, K2
Park, S1
Lim, D2
Baek, W1
Carvalho, B1
Fuller, A1
Brummel, C1
Cohen, SE1
Vadoud-Seyedi, J1
Simonart, T1
Cohen, BL1
Rivera, R1
Barboglio, P1
Gousse, A1
Yoon, J1
Yoo, BS1
Choe, KH1
Al-Melh, MA1
Gautam, S1
Faroug, R1
Lambert, AW1
Gambart, G1
Mette, F1
Pellot, AS1
Richard, I1
Zimmermann, J1
Schlegelmilch, R1
Mazur, D1
Seiler, D1
Vens-Cappell, B1
Krishnan, K1
Vucevic, M1
Koh, JL3
Swanson, V1
Norvell, DC1
Coomber, DC1
Hooper, RA1
Frizzell, JB1
Faris, P1
Kiliç, A1
Gürler, B1
Kok, L1
Makins, A1
Jess, C1
Johnson, N2
Yoon, SJ1
Ho, J1
Kang, HY1
Kim, KI1
Shin, WG1
Oh, JM1
Gursoy, A1
Ertugrul, DT1
Sahin, M1
Tutuncu, NB1
Demirer, AN1
Demirag, NG1
Ooi, CW1
Chee, JB1
Woods, SD1
Gaufberg, SV1
Walta, MJ1
Workman, TP1
Kasaj, A1
Heib, A1
Willershausen, B1
Aouad, MT1
Siddik-Sayyid, SM1
Al-Alami, AA1
Baraka, AS1
Lago, P1
Ancora, G1
Cavazza, A1
Cocchi, G1
Guadagni, AM1
Memo, L1
Merazzi, D1
Pirelli, A1
Hanchanale, VS1
Javle, PM1
El-Maarouf, A1
El-Maarouf Abderrahman, A1
Rutishauser, U1
Rutinhauser, U1
Pasternak, G1
Chung, H1
Lim, C1
Han, C1
Choi, G1
McCarberg, B1
D'Arcy, Y1
Kaabachi, O1
Chettaoui, O1
Ouezini, R1
Abdelaziz, AB1
Cherif, R1
Kokki, H1
Alvarez-Múgica, M1
González Alvarez, RC1
Jalón Monzón, A1
Fernández Gómez, JM1
Rodríguez Faba, O1
Rodríguez Robles, L1
Regadera Sejas, FJ1
Meeuse, JJ1
Reyners, AK1
Wymenga, AN1
Mert, T1
Gunes, Y1
Gunay, I1
Samson, D1
Nguyen, L1
Pianezza, A1
Fourcade, O1
Rabinowitz, A1
Samii, K1
Tabboush, Z1
Chung, C1
Chu, M1
Paoloni, R1
O'Brien, MJ1
Demel, T1
Lim, TK1
Zhang, CL1
Zhang, TJ1
Shi, JZ1
Evans, L1
Adekanye, O1
Han, KS1
Lee, KH1
Ales, R1
May, D1
Whitney, L1
Herde, L1
Forster, C1
Strupf, M1
Handwerker, HO1
Curry, SE1
Finkel, JC1
Subbiah, S1
McGimpsey, S1
Best, RM1
Jonas, NE1
Visser, MF1
Oomen, A1
Albertyn, R1
van Dijk, M1
Prescott, CA1
Burimsittichai, R1
Kumwilaisuk, K1
Charuluxananan, S1
Tingthanathikul, W1
Premsamran, P1
Sathapanawath, N1
Ashley, RA1
Inman, BA1
Routh, JC1
Krambeck, AE1
Siddiqui, SA1
Mynderse, LA1
Gettman, MT1
Blute, ML1
Ojengbede, OA1
Morhason-Bello, IO1
Manley, J1
Potash, L1
Ipp, M2
Sgro, M1
Ristić, D1
Spangenberg, P1
Ellrich, J1
Gaeta, R2
Mackey, S1
Medeiros, U1
de Almeida, RG1
Righetto, FR1
Frazílio, FO1
von Knobloch, R1
Dehò, F1
Briganti, A1
Salonia, A1
Gallina, A1
Di Girolamo, V1
Young, EE1
Baumbauer, KM1
Hillyer, J1
McCleskey, EW1
Wang, G1
Tang, B1
Traub, RJ1
Robinson, PA1
Carr, S1
Pearson, S1
Frampton, C1
Yadav, G1
Tandon, M1
Canbay, O1
Arun, O1
Karagöz, AH1
Ozgen, S1
Zhang, YH1
Ennis, M1
Singh, M1
Chauhan, H1
Rath, GP1
Bithal, PK1
Dash, HH1
Lim, HH1
Consigliere, DT1
Tiong, HY1
Railan, D1
Saadawy, I1
Ertok, E1
Boker, A1
Goldfarb, CA1
Gelberman, RH1
McKeon, K1
Chia, B1
Boyer, MI1
Zankl, A1
Heinritzi, K1
Konakci, S1
Adanir, T1
Yilmaz, G1
Rezanko, T1
O'Sullivan, MJ1
Hewitt, CE1
Mitchell, N1
Torgerson, DJ1
Ho, KY1
Huh, BK1
White, WD1
Yeh, CC1
Miller, EJ1
Berná-Serna, JD1
Redondo, MV1
Durán, I1
Berná-Mestre, JD1
Robbins, B2
Richards, PT2
Leong, MS1
Schechter, NL1
Radiono, S1
Chusniyati, N1
Wirohadidjojo, YW1
Ghosh, YK1
Van Vuuren, A1
Aggarwal, SP1
Dubash, D1
George, RB1
Habib, AS1
Allen, TK1
Muir, HA1
Solomon, P1
McKay, K1
Petrou, CP1
Papastefanou, VP1
Panani, E1
Karkanis, G1
Petrou, P1
Koukoulomatis, P1
Cregin, R1
Rappaport, AS1
Montagnino, G1
Sabogal, G1
Moreau, H1
Abularrage, JJ1
Taira, BR1
Chisena, EN1
Chipley, J1
Demir, E1
Kilciler, M1
Bedir, S1
Erken, U1
Colvin, L1
Fallon, M1
Bean-Lijewski, J1
Kauffman, RE1
Malviya, SV1
Rose, JB3
Gennevois, DJ1
Jänig, W1
Lenclen, R1
Epaud, R1
Annequin, D3
Fauroux, B1
O'Malley, GF1
Fasano, C1
Dominici, P1
Aguilera, E1
Gotschl, R1
Gnad, A1
Meissner, P1
Schmeller, NT1
Zhou, Q1
Tian, J1
Gu, Y1
Su, D1
Wu, Y1
Dhar, NB1
Sabanegh, ES1
Bromage, PR2
Kersey, PJ1
Poma, PA1
Patel, IH1
Weinfeld, RE1
Konikoff, J1
Parsonnet, M1
Holve, RL1
Bromberger, PJ1
Groveman, HD1
Klauber, MR1
Dixon, SD1
Snyder, JM1
Ehrenström-Reiz, G1
Reiz, S1
Stockman, O1
Arvidsson, SB1
Ekroth, RH1
Hansby, AM1
Lindholm, AH1
William-Olsson, G1
Morris, RW1
Whish, DK1
Lancaster, L1
Fenster, PE1
Hollingworth, GR1
Ellis, RM1
Hattersley, TS1
Shea, JJ1
Bourne, IH2
Warfield, CA4
Böhlke, R1
Marzotko, M1
Tautenhahn, E1
Hallén, B3
Olsson, GL4
Uppfeldt, A4
Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z2
Hallin, RG2
Persson, A1
Korbon, GA1
Rowlingson, JC1
DiFazio, CA1
Mack, RB1
Kaufman, E1
LeResche, L1
Sommers, E1
Dworkin, SF1
Truelove, EL1
Ockelford, PA1
Powers, PJ1
Hull, RD1
McLaughlin, D1
Strasberg, Z1
Gent, M1
Hirsh, J1
Arndt, KA1
Burton, C1
Noe, JM1
Yaacob, HB2
Nor, GM1
Malek, SN2
Bin Mahfuz, MA1
Gerde, LS1
Hanson, B2
Ramamurthy, S2
Winnie, AP1
Goldman, F1
Manzi, JA1
Medawar, S1
Peak, HJ1
Griffin, RM1
Scott, RP2
Sandkühler, J1
Gebhart, GF4
Hagen, B1
Clauss, W1
Schmidt, KR1
Pfeifer, KJ1
Hall, FM1
Rosenthal, DI1
Goldberg, RP1
Wyshak, G1
Rudoph, W1
Dirschinger, J1
Padayachee, TS1
Reidy, JF1
King, DH1
Reeves, M1
Gosling, RG1
Fagraeus, L1
Urban, BJ1
Schreuder, M1
Heystraten, FM1
van den Berg, FG1
Mulderije, ED1
Asplund, R1
Gross, SG1
Friedman, FB1
Noor, GM1
Ogata, A1
Tomoda, T1
Kudo, S1
Sperling, LC1
Weber, CB1
Rodman, OG1
Brown, PM1
Moss, E1
Millar, JM1
Krauss, DJ3
Kronhaus, R1
Husseini, S1
Perumal, K1
Falco, G1
Johannessen, J1
Hvidegaard, T1
Brask, T1
Boas, RA1
Covino, BG1
Shahnarian, A1
Galloway, PA1
Nicoll, JM1
Leiman, BC1
Levine, AS1
Morley, JE1
Bjerkvik, PS1
Ehrenström Reiz, GM1
Reiz, SL1
Gehrig, JD1
Colpitts, YH1
Chapman, CR1
Schneider, RJ1
Straub, H1
Wiebe, V1
Newell, JP1
Collis, JM1
Johnson, HA1
Marchisio, O1
Louis, JM1
Naftolin, NH1
Scranton, PE1
Peterson, MA2
Basbaum, AI2
Scudds, RA1
Janzen, V1
Delaney, G1
Heck, C1
McCain, GA1
Russell, AL3
Teasell, RW1
Varkey, G1
Woodbury, GM1
Carpenter, RL1
Bowden, SM1
Worrey, JA1
Waldbillig, DK1
Quinn, JV1
Stiell, IG1
Wells, GA1
Brulé-Fermand, S1
Ellis, BD1
Kosmorsky, GS1
Curatolo, M1
Orlando, A1
Zbinden, AM1
Scaramozzino, P1
Venuti, FS1
Lawson, RA1
Smart, NG1
Gudgeon, AC1
Morton, NS3
Fine, PG2
Digre, KB2
Cozanitis, DA2
Rawling, M2
Noorily, AD1
Otto, RA1
Noorily, SH1
Strichartz, G1
Chaplan, SR1
Shafer, SL2
Yaksh, TL3
Reuben, SS1
Steinberg, RB1
Kreitzer, JM1
Duprat, KM1
Birmingham, PK1
Donsky, J1
Olivieri, NF1
Brogan, GX1
Giarrusso, E1
Hollander, JE1
Cassara, G1
Maranga, MC1
Thode, HC2
Bartfield, JM8
Raccio-Robak, N5
Salluzzo, RF3
Nelson, AL1
Selby, IR1
Bowles, BJ1
Shigihara, A1
Suzuki, M2
Tase, C1
Okuaki, A1
Kumada, Y1
Nozaki, H1
Calvo, B1
Pedraz, JL1
Gascón, AR1
Hernández, RM1
García-Ortega, E1
Vara, F1
Muriel, C1
Domínguez-Gil, A1
Buckley, MM1
Benfield, P1
Sotgiu, ML2
Biella, G1
Riva, L1
Gajraj, NM5
Nathanson, MH5
Thalhammer, JG1
Vladimirova, M1
Bershadsky, B1
Shugerman, RP1
Leigh-Taylor, K1
Schneider, C1
Portscheller, D1
Koepsell, T1
Rushforth, JA1
Griffiths, G1
Thorpe, H1
Levene, MI1
Pinczower, GR1
Chadwick, HS1
Woodland, R1
Lowmiller, M1
Bjørnstrøm, L1
Hansen, A1
Otland, N1
Thim, K1
Corydon, L1
Kattan, S1
Reasoner, DK1
Warner, DS1
Todd, MM1
Hunt, SW1
Kirchner, J1
Alioto, RJ1
Furia, JP1
Marquardt, JD1
Jaffe, RA1
Rowe, MA1
Dennis, AR1
Leeson-Payne, CG1
Langham, BT3
Aitkenhead, AR1
Tham, CS1
Khoo, ST2
Prabhu, NV1
Holmes, HS1
Morris, KP1
Hughes, C1
Hardy, SP1
Matthews, JN1
Coulthard, MG2
Mecklem, DW1
Nicholson, A1
Joyce, PW2
Sunderraj, P2
Villada, J1
Kirby, J2
Watson, A2
Schilling, CG1
Borchert, BA1
Klatzko, MD1
Uden, DL1
Doolan, KL1
Alon, US1
Allen, S1
Rameriz, Z1
Warady, BA1
Kaplan, RA1
Harris, DJ1
Banssillon, V1
Keller, RJ1
Elliott, C1
Fawcett, JP1
Coville, PF1
Cheung, E1
Jones, D2
Ernst, AA3
Marvez-Valls, E3
Nick, TG2
Weiss, SJ2
Gonzalez del Rey, J1
Wason, S1
Druckenbrod, RW1
Oshima, T1
Kashiki, K1
Toyooka, H1
Masuda, A1
Amaha, K1
Tham, EJ1
Morris, S2
Wright, EM1
Campbell, IA1
Mapleson, WW1
Nerad, JL1
O'Connor, CJ1
Beers, RA1
Kane, PB1
Nsouli, I1
Krauss, D1
Howe, NR2
Elhakim, M1
Sadek, RA1
Lee, TW1
Loewenthal, AE1
Strachan, JA1
Todd, BD1
Lurngnateetape, A1
Tritrakarn, T2
Sarvela, PJ1
Paloheimo, MP1
Nikki, PH1
Samdal, F1
Arctander, K1
Skolleborg, KC1
Amland, PF1
Prado, E1
Herrera, MF1
Letayf, V1
Lin, SS2
Chen, GT1
Lin, JC1
Chen, TY1
Hwang, MH3
Mecklem, D1
Brimacombe, J1
James, NK1
Khoo, CT1
Fell, RH1
Greenbaum, SS1
Bernstein, EF1
Miser, AW1
Goh, TS1
Dose, AM1
O'Fallon, JR1
Niedringhaus, RD1
Betcher, DL1
Simmons, P1
MacKellar, DJ1
Arnold, M1
Courteix, C1
Bardin, M1
Chantelauze, C1
Lavarenne, J1
Eschalier, A2
Molodecka, J1
Stenhouse, C1
Jones, JM1
Tomlinson, A1
Chang, PC1
Goresky, GV1
Pyesmany, DA1
Rogers, PC1
Steward, DJ1
Stewart, JA1
Wagner, RF1
Flores, CA1
Argo, LF1
Metzinger, SE2
Rigby, PL1
Bailey, DJ2
Brousse, RG1
Carlson, CR1
Okeson, JP1
Falace, DA1
Nitz, AJ1
Lindroth, JE1
Yaster, M1
Tobin, JR1
Billett, C1
Casella, JF1
Dover, G1
Barnsley, L2
Lord, SM1
Wallis, BJ1
Bogduk, N3
Birch, BR1
Ratan, P1
Morley, R1
Cumming, J1
Smart, CJ1
Jenkins, JD1
Holmäng, S2
Aldenborg, F2
Hedelin, H2
Nagengast, SL1
Mader, TJ2
Playe, SJ2
Garb, JL1
Schichor, A1
Bernstein, B1
Weinerman, H1
Fitzgerald, J1
Yordan, E1
Schechter, N1
Scheepers, JH1
Quaba, AA1
Nulman, I1
Goldbach, M1
Hämäläinen, MM1
Arts, SE1
Abu-Saad, HH1
Champion, GD1
Crawford, MR1
Fisher, RJ1
Juniper, KH1
Ziegler, JB1
Miller, KV2
Rowbotham, MC3
Riopelle, J1
Lopez-Anaya, A1
Cork, RC1
Heitler, D1
Eyrich, J1
Dunston, A1
Riopelle, AJ1
Johnson, W1
Ragan, A1
Naraghi, M1
Chen, RJ1
Chow, SN1
Huang, SC1
Stein, M1
Lubetkin, D1
Taub, HC1
Skinner, WK1
Haberman, J1
Kreutzer, ER1
Green, SM1
Rothrock, SG1
Gorchynski, J1
Mall, G1
Patterson, J1
Xie, X1
McIntosh, N1
van Veen, L1
Brameyer, H1
Ciocon, JO1
Galindo-Ciocon, D1
Amaranath, L1
Galindo, D1
Dempsey, PJ1
Rubin, E1
Conroy, JM1
Baker, JD1
Martin, WJ1
Bailey, MK1
Dorman, BH1
Koscielniak-Nielsen, ZJ1
Horn, A1
Devulder, JE1
Ghys, L1
Dhondt, W1
Rolly, G1
Plourde, V1
Lembo, T1
Shui, Z1
Parker, J1
Mertz, H1
Taché, Y1
Sytnik, B1
Mayer, E1
Ellis, GL1
Owens, A1
Wester, U1
Givens, B1
Oberle, S1
Lander, J1
Lord, S1
Armel, HE1
Horowitz, M1
Nilsson, A2
Boman, I1
Wallin, B1
Rotstein, A1
Dahl, JB3
Brennum, J1
Kehlet, H2
Sakamoto, M1
Kano, T3
Sadanaga, M1
Shimoda, O2
Morioka, T3
Mishima, M3
Drexler, C1
Boulton, AJ1
Mills, GM1
Baethge, BA1
Tucker, N1
Degnan, N1
Codère, F1
Sloan, J1
Stanley, D1
Stockley, I1
Davies, GK1
Getty, CJ1
Long, CC2
Motley, RJ2
Holt, PJ2
Gills, JP1
Prasanna, A1
Murthy, PS1
Dire, DJ1
Hogan, DE1
Takaki, M1
Tashima, T1
Tashiro, M1
Ikuta, Y1
Boudreaux, AA1
Smith, LL1
Cosby, CD1
Bason, MM1
Tappero, JW1
Berger, TG1
Ford, DT2
Homer, PJ2
Lugo-Janer, G1
Padial, M1
Sánchez, JL1
Irsfeld, S1
Klement, W1
Evans, AT1
Broadstone, R1
Stapleton, J1
Hooks, TM1
Johnston, SM1
McNeil, JR1
Nishioka, Sde A1
Silveria, PV1
Pereira, CA1
Weatherstone, KB1
Rasmussen, LB1
Erenberg, A1
Jackson, EM1
Claflin, KS1
Leff, RD1
Uhari, M1
Fleischmann, A1
Urca, G1
Abeysekera, RM1
Aversano, T1
Walford, GD1
Midei, M1
Chew, P1
Gottlieb, SO1
Drossner, MN1
Weisman, H1
Weiss, JL1
Brinker, JA1
Joyce, TH1
Quinn, M1
Carraccio, C2
Sacchetti, A1
Sweeney, EJ1
Prosser, JA1
Tsai, YC1
Lai, YY1
Chang, CL2
Madsen, JB1
Jensen, FM1
Faber, T1
Bille-Hansen, V1
Vetter, TR1
Bell, RW2
Butt, ZA2
Nandagopal, M1
Qureshi, SA1
Savva, D1
Cassinello, F1
Martín-Celemín, R1
Herrero, E1
Palencia, J1
de Stefano, J1
Pérez-Gallardo, A1
Haugen, RD1
Vaghadia, H1
Waters, T1
Merrick, PM1
Smith, GA2
Strausbaugh, SD2
Harbeck-Weber, C2
Shields, BJ2
Powers, JD2
Hackenberg, D1
Valvano, MN1
Leffler, S1
Larsson, BA4
Jylli, L1
Lagercrantz, H3
Sörensen, J2
Bengtsson, A2
Bäckman, E1
Henriksson, KG2
Bengtsson, M2
Gozal, Y1
Manning, BH1
Mayer, DJ1
Russell, JA1
Schnider, TW1
Brose, W1
Minto, CF1
Gregg, KM1
Martin, S1
Wynn, BN1
Ursell, PG1
Spalton, DJ1
Remsburg, RE1
Glew, G1
McGrath, JA1
Gaffikin, L1
Kapur, A1
Pedersen, JL1
Callesen, T1
Møiniche, S1
Battistutta, R1
Salmela, L2
Aromaa, U2
Lyons, B1
Lohan, D1
Flynn, C1
McCarroll, M1
Ogata, K1
Masaki, T1
Takao, F1
Kunimoto, M1
Inoue, K1
Smith, AJ2
Eggers, KA1
Stacey, MR1
Scholz, MJ1
Ferrante, FM1
Paggioli, J1
Cherukuri, S1
Arthur, GR1
Taniguchi, K2
Miyagawa, A2
Mizutani, A2
Honda, N2
Pappa, X1
Pouliou, K1
Nastou, H1
Dovinou, K1
Stamatiou, I1
Mosek, A1
Rabey, JM1
Kushnir, M1
Korczyn, AD1
Stevens, B4
Zehetmayer, M1
Radax, U1
Skorpik, C1
Menapace, R1
Weghaupt, H1
Scholz, U1
Kasemsuwan, L1
Griffiths, MV1
Glynn, C1
O'Sullivan, K1
Bouffet, E1
Douard, MC1
Castaing, MC1
Pichard-Léandri, E1
Putterman, AM1
Tokunaga, A1
Doi, M1
Senba, E1
Muller, A1
Lemos, D1
Rodríguez-Chinchilla, R1
Rodríguez-Pont, A1
Pintanel, T1
Vidal-López, F1
Hampl, KF2
Schneider, MC2
Bont, A1
Pargger, H2
Häkkinen, V1
Eskola, H1
Yli-Hankala, A1
Nurmikko, T1
Kolehmainen, S1
Callear, AB1
Lamacraft, G1
Maher, EA1
Shepherd, FA1
Todd, TJ1
Tolkin, J1
Michael, A1
Andrew, M2
Paulson, GW1
Gill, W1
Onji, I2
Nakao, M2
Hayward, CJ1
Nafziger, AN1
Kohlhepp, SJ1
Bertino, JS1
Bárcena, M1
Rodriguez, J1
Gude, F1
Vidal, MI1
Norman, M1
Bjerring, P6
Egekvist, H1
Rigon, AR1
Takahashi, RN1
Condés-Lara, M1
Sánchez-Moreno, RM1
Omaña-Zapata, I2
Wallace, MS4
Dyck, BJ1
Rossi, SS1
Wrench, IJ1
Girling, KJ1
Hobbs, GJ1
Iwasaki, H3
Ohmori, H1
Omote, K2
Sumita, S1
Fitton, AR1
Ragbir, M1
Milling, MA1
McDonald, DS1
Jameson, P1
Power, I1
Kurvers, HA1
Tangelder, GJ1
De Mey, JG1
Slaaf, DW1
van den Wildenberg, FA1
Kitslaar, PJ1
Reneman, RS1
Rouwet, EV1
Jacobs, MJ1
London, NJ1
Osman, FA1
Ramagopal, K1
Journeaux, SF1
Cornelius, P1
Kendall, J1
Meek, S1
Rajan, R1
Gut, J1
Drewe, J1
Drasner, K1
Kawano, T1
Shiraishi, S1
Yokoo, H1
Takasaki, M1
Ben-David, B1
Moscona, RA1
Stahl, S2
Janssen, P1
Himelstein, BP1
Cnaan, A1
Blackall, CS1
Zhao, H1
Cavalieri, G1
Cohen, DE1
Lee, FS1
Asher, SL1
Sacchetti, AD1
Brislin, RP1
Stayer, SA2
Schwartz, RE2
Pasquariello, CA1
Blair, B1
Rokito, AS1
Cuomo, F1
Jarolem, K1
Zuckerman, JD1
Hong, Y1
O'Grady, T1
Lopresti, D1
Carlsson, C1
Hersh, EV1
Houpt, MI2
Cooper, SA1
Feldman, RS1
Wolff, MS2
Levin, LM1
Buritova, J1
Fletcher, D1
Honoré, P1
Besson, JM1
Young, SS1
Schwartz, R1
Sheridan, MJ1
Winter, RA1
Goldfischer, ER1
Cromie, WJ1
Karrison, TG1
Naszkiewicz, L1
Gerber, GS1
Gardner, RF1
Alyafi, WA1
Rangasami, J1
Robinson, L1
Saludes, J1
Masip, R1
Sala, P1
Gómez, E1
Rull, M1
Pasero, CL3
Sicherer, SH1
Eggleston, PA1
van Kan, HJ1
Egberts, AC1
Rijnvos, WP1
ter Pelkwijk, NJ1
Lenderink, AW1
Ilersich, AL1
Inada, T1
Uesugi, F1
Kawachi, S1
Inada, K1
Fredman, B1
Olsfanger, D1
Blubstein, H1
Jedeikin, R1
O'Hara, JR1
Sprung, J1
Laseter, JT1
Maurer, WG1
Carpenter, T1
Beven, M1
Mascha, E1
Mansikka, H1
Goranson, BD1
Lang, S1
Cassidy, JD1
Dust, WN1
McKerrell, J1
Craig, K1
Rastogi, P1
Ben-David, S1
Shennan, A1
Mulligan, P1
Wiswell, TE1
Maclean, H1
Burton, T1
Murray, A1
Inoue, S1
Mitsuhata, H2
Shimizu, R1
Akazawa, S1
Kasuda, H1
Kawakami, T1
Konishi, R1
Saitoh, J1
Saitoh, K1
Fukuda, H1
Suzuki, H1
Ramet, J1
Benatar, A1
Diltoer, M1
Spapen, H1
Huyghens, L1
Shenenberger, DW1
Kiser, WR1
Allen, GV1
Pronych, SP1
McCafferty, DF1
Handley, J1
Allen, G1
Tay, B1
Irving, G1
Winters, JC1
Sobel, JS1
Groenier, KH1
Arendzen, HJ1
Meyboom-de Jong, B1
Goldmann, R1
Bornscheuer, A1
Kirchner, E1
Englesson, S1
Niklasson, F1
Hartvig, P1
Hawn, M1
Minderler, K1
Baldwin, D1
Fukuda, M1
Takaki, O1
Nagata, N1
Satani, M1
Kitamura, Y1
Hung, OR1
Comeau, L1
Riley, MR1
Tan, S1
Whynot, S1
Mezei, M1
Stang, HJ2
Snellman, LW1
Condon, LM2
Conroy, MM1
Liebo, R1
Brodersen, L1
Gunnar, MR2
Grigor'eva, VD1
Fedorova, NE1
Choong, S1
Whitfield, HN1
Meganathan, V1
Nathan, MS1
Razack, A1
Gleeson, M1
Lener, EV1
Bucalo, BD1
Kist, DA1
Moy, RL1
Ahlner, J1
Ekselius, L1
Dake, P1
French, L1
Clarke, JP1
Buchanan, CC1
Mills, T1
Minvielle, L1
Houry, D1
Hussey, VM1
Poulin, MV1
Fain, JA1
Komatsu, T1
Komura, Y1
Nishiwaki, K1
Hosoda, R1
Shimada, Y1
de Waard-van der Spek, FB3
Mulder, PG2
Oranje, AP3
Kagawa, T1
Horikawa, Y1
Ohnishi, H1
Obara, H1
Sorkin, L1
Dunn, JS1
Yaksh, T1
Yu, A1
Duggan, S1
Milne, B1
Loomis, C1
Giordano, J1
Sacks, SM1
Cohen, DM1
Saxen, MA1
Ambrosius, WT1
Eckert, GJ1
Harvey, CK1
Türkmen, M1
Kavukçu, S1
Soylu, A1
Ay, N1
Sevinç, N1
Sersan, R1
Brox, JI1
Røe, C1
Saugen, E1
Vøllestad, NK1
Burdick, AE1
Lehrer, KA1
Barquin, L1
Karia, N1
Rahman, KT1
Kaufman, T1
Khabbaz, MA1
Hunter, JC1
Bley, KR1
Florentine, BD1
Frankel, K1
Raza, A2
Cobb, CJ1
Greaves, T1
Carriere, C1
Martin, SE1
Levy, O1
Rath, E1
Atar, D1
Stigliano, CM2
Mollo, A1
Zullo, F2
Scarfone, RJ1
Jasani, M1
Gracely, EJ1
Ohlsson, A1
Einarson, TR1
Yashpal, K1
Mason, P1
McKenna, JE2
Sharma, SK1
Henry, JL2
Coderre, TJ1
Heins, P1
Lamster, I1
Stone, C1
Kent, JE1
Molony, V1
Graham, MJ1
Pang, WW3
Mok, MS1
Huang, S2
Nevarre, DR1
Tzarnas, CD1
Roberts, DI1
Barrasso, R1
Helmstetter, FJ1
Tershner, SA1
Poore, LH1
Bellgowan, PS1
Russell, CT1
Chaseling, J1
Pauze, D1
Levine, A2
Cox, LC1
MacDonald, CB1
Hao, JX1
Kupers, R1
Plotkin, S1
Parmar, AK1
Koay, CK2
Seal, DD1
Loken, RG1
Hurlbert, RJ1
Mamede Rosa, ML1
Oliveira, MA1
Valente, RB1
Coimbra, NC1
Chiarello, SE1
Butler-O'Hara, M1
LeMoine, C1
Guillet, R1
Cumming, MN1
Sharkey, IM1
Sharp, J1
Plant, ND1
Chung, YT1
Chang, DP2
Hong, MH1
Schooff, M1
Jasmin, L1
Kohan, L1
Franssen, M1
Janni, G1
Goff, JR1
Boezaart, AP1
Berry, RA1
Laubscher, JJ1
Nell, ML1
Roure, P1
Hayem, C1
Dupont, D1
Hardwick-Smith, S1
Mastrobattista, JM1
Wallace, PA1
Ritchey, ML1
Tschaikowsky, K1
Hemmerling, T1
Oranje, A1
Bernsen, JC1
van der Kleij-Troost, BW1
van den Berg, J1
Dohlwitz, A2
Hellenberg, L1
Svedmyr, J1
Tober, L1
Wigertz, A1
Patel, BC2
Clinch, TE1
Burns, TA2
Shomaker, ST1
Jessen, R1
Crandall, AS2
Holst, RG1
Kristofferson, A1
Hao, S2
Ogawa, H1
Tan, CH1
Onsiong, MK1
Colaric, KB1
Overton, DT1
Moore, K1
Fosko, SW1
Gibney, MD1
Harrison, B1
Joly, LM1
Spaulding, C1
Monchi, M1
Ali, OS1
Weber, S1
Koyama, N2
Hanai, F1
Yokota, T2
Kobayashi, Y3
Kamada, Y2
Kumagai, A1
Seki, S2
Ichimiya, T3
Tsuchida, H1
Uda, R1
Ohtsuka, M1
Doi, Y1
Inamori, K1
Kunimasa, K1
Ohnaka, M1
Minami, T1
Akatsuka, M1
Mori, H1
Tannfeldt, G1
Mallant, MP1
Mastboom, WJ1
de Backer, GP1
Naganuma, R1
Aketa, K1
Kaplan, M1
Dreyfuss, P1
Halbrook, B1
Riley, JL1
Brown, FF1
Gremillion, H1
Paul, Y1
Masters, JE1
Mamiya, H1
Noma, T1
Fukuda, K1
Kasahara, M1
Ichinohe, T1
Kaneko, Y1
DeJonge, MH1
Amir, J1
Ginat, S1
Cohen, YH1
Marcus, TE1
Keller, N1
Varsano, I1
Keyes, PD1
Tallon, JM1
Rizos, J1
Tseng, SH1
Chen, FK1
Bennett, J1
Nichols, F1
Rosenblum, M1
Condry, J1
Boychuk, RB1
Newton, CR1
White, PS1
Jandreau, SW1
Shallat, J1
Valentine, SM1
Doyle, L1
Sayage, V1
Virtanen, P1
Huha, T1
Griep, EN1
Jansen, TL1
Bruyn, GA1
Swen, WA1
Piérard, GE1
Roberge, CW1
McEwen, M1
Stewart, GM1
Simpson, P1
Rosenberg, NM1
Zabriskie, NA1
Mamalis, N1
Malmquist-Carter, LA1
Yee, R1
Mansell-Gregory, M1
Romanowski, B1
Liaw, WJ1
Arnér, S1
Pollock, JE1
Liu, SS1
Neal, JM1
Stephenson, CA1
Zeng, W1
Dohi, S1
Shimonaka, H1
Asano, T1
Lok, C1
Paul, C1
Amblard, P1
Debure, C1
Faivre, B1
Ortonne, JP1
Huledal, G1
Kalis, B1
Bukhari, RH1
Lohr, JM1
Paget, DS1
Hearn, AT1
Cranley, RD1
Newton, CW1
Mulnix, N1
Baer, L1
Bovee, T1
Fikry, T1
al Harrar, R1
Harfaoui, A1
Harti, A1
Zryouil, B1
Koscielniak-Nielsen, Z1
Hesselbjerg, L1
Brushøj, J1
Jensen, MB1
Pedersen, HS1
Shevchenko, Y1
Jocson, JC1
McRae, VA1
Rehman, M1
Choudhry, DK1
Sakurai, M1
Kanazawa, I1
Linchitz, RM1
Raheb, JC1
Martínez-Tellería, A1
Cano Serrano, ME1
Rufino Ruiz, J1
Moon, MR1
Luchette, FA1
Gibson, SW1
Crews, J1
Sudarshan, G1
Hurst, JM1
Johannigman, JA1
Frame, SB1
Fischer, JE1
Lertakyamanee, J2
Somprakit, P2
Suwanapeum, P1
Freedman, JM1
Rudow, MP1
Fanurik, D1
Stoner, PD1
VonLanthen, M1
Devillers, AC1
Gentili, M1
Bernard, JM1
Bonnet, F1
Desgrandchamps, F1
Meria, P1
Irani, J1
Desgrippes, A1
Teillac, P1
Le Duc, A1
Becker, AJ1
Stief, CG1
Truss, MC1
Oelke, M1
Machtens, S1
Jonas, U1
Zsigmond, EK1
Darby, P1
Koenig, HM1
Goll, EF1
Baranowski, AP1
De Courcey, J1
Bonello, E1
Holdgate, A1
Wong, G1
Browne, J2
Awad, I1
Tan, B1
McAdoo, J1
Ward, B1
Lurie, S1
Feinstein, M1
Heifetz, C1
Mamet, Y1
Grondahl-Nielsen, C1
Simonsen, HB1
Lund, JD1
Hesselholt, M1
Gall, O1
Ravault, N1
Murat, I1
Fetzer, SJ1
Thompson, HM1
Maslowski, P1
Liddle, A1
Imamachi, N1
Saito, Y1
Hara, K1
Sakura, S1
Dalton, A1
Khan, A1
Markarian, Y1
Scarano, A1
Cansino, M1
Wulff, E1
Bishai, R1
Bar-Oz, B1
Freedman, MH1
Prankerd, R1
Lang, C1
Chilvers, M1
Bignell, S1
Short, T1
Ho, CM1
Tsou, MY1
Sun, MS1
Chu, CC1
Lee, TY1
Gioia, L1
Prandi, E1
Codenotti, M1
Casati, A1
Fanelli, G1
Torri, TM1
Azzolini, C1
Torri, G1
Johnston, C1
Jack, A1
Narciso, J1
Stremler, R1
Aranda, J1
Tokuda, Y2
Oshika, T2
Amano, S2
Yoshitomi, F2
Inouye, J2
Horn, T1
Marx, G1
von Borell, E1
Nonaka, A2
Tamaki, F2
Sugawara, T1
Oguchi, T1
Kashimoto, S1
Kumazawa, T2
McNelis, KA1
Michaelis, M1
Devor, M1
Issa, MM1
El-Galley, R1
McNamara, DE1
Segall, S1
Laursen, RJ1
Fernández, V1
López, S1
Santamaría, R1
Hernández, S1
Choy, L1
Collier, J1
Watson, AR2
Crawford, F1
Atkins, D1
Young, P1
Edwards, J2
Effendy, I1
Löffler, H1
Ng, EH1
Tang, OS1
Chui, DK1
Ho, PC1
Pellicano, M1
Di Carlo, C1
Fabrizio, A1
Nappi, C1
Selden, ST1
Gillow, T1
Scotcher, SM1
Deutsch, J1
While, A1
Quinlan, MP1
Thompson, N1
McCann, JD1
Gauthier, M1
Morschbacher, R1
Goldberg, RA1
Anderson, RL1
Latvala, K1
Howard, CR1
Fortune, K1
Generelli, P1
Zolnoun, D1
tenHoopen, C1
deBlieck, E1
Blount, RL1
Cohen, RJ1
Schaen, ER1
Zaff, JF1
Serour, F2
Mandelberg, A1
Ben Yehuda, Y1
Boaz, M2
Mori, J1
Koppel, RA1
Coleman, KM1
Coleman, WP1
Ridgeway, BM1
Leung, AY1
Gerayli, A1
Boulton, JE1
Lopatatzidis, A1
Luck, J1
Baer, RM1
Nakane, M1
Iwama, H1
Hirata, K1
Hori, K1
Dan, K1
Ong, EL1
Lim, NL1
Gaudé, V1
Dupuy, M1
Guirimand, F1
Parker, F1
Gintautas, J1
Housny, W1
Kraynack, BJ1
Fulton, TR1
Peet, GI1
McGrath, MA1
Hilton, JD1
Smith, RE1
Sigurdsson, AF1
Forrest, QG1
Schorl, M1
Schweikardt, B1
Kaminski, M1
Trolice, MP1
Fishburne, C1
McGrady, S1
Comer, AM1
Lamb, HM1
Picard, P1
Pickford, A1
Burden, J1
Lewis, I1
Cheong, KF2
Wong, WH2
Ryan, KM1
Brainard, D1
Koompong, P1
Soontrapa, S1
Tantiwong, A1
Jittapapai, S1
Ostgaard, G1
Hallaråker, O1
Ulveseth, OK1
Flaatten, H1
Fung, M1
Donnelly, M1
Cooney, C1
Ayoub, K1
Olivier-Martin, M1
Simon, N1
Giner, J1
Casan, P1
Belda, J1
Litvan, H1
Sanchis, J1
Lawand, NB1
McNearney, T1
Westlund, KN1
Malan, TP5
Gardell, LR2
Ibrahim, M1
Bian, D1
Lai, J5
Trentin, L1
Visentin, M1
Connell, RJ1
Creighton, SM1
Cutner, A1
Tan, JH1
Burton, RL1
Van Leeuwen, FL1
Bronselaer, K1
Gilles, M1
Sabbe, MB1
Delooz, HH1
Ness, TJ2
Pollock, N1
Gilbert-MacLeod, C1
Ohlsson, K1
Spiritus, A1
Huygens, M1
Callebaut, F1
Kramp, LF1
Eleazer, PD1
Scheetz, JP1
Wong, AY1
Wong, K1
Tang, LC1
Patterson, P1
Hussa, AA1
Fedele, KA1
Vegh, GL1
Hackman, CM1
Singleton, JD1
Womer, DE1
Shannon, HE1
de Santos, P1
Valero, R1
Villalonga, A1
Shvelzon, V1
Dolberg, O1
Magora, F1
Shir, Y1
Khan, MA2
Mumtaz, FH1
Morgan, RJ1
Ananth, K1
Adejoyu, B1
Brull, SJ2
Conant, M1
Sperlich, BK1
Kovelowski, CJ1
Sun, H1
Minasian, MC1
Ionides, AC1
Fernando, R1
Davey, CC1
Johnson, ME1
Schabel, JE1
Wang, ED1
Dirks, J1
Fabricius, P1
Petersen, KL1
Kang, YS1
Jeong, SY1
Cho, HJ1
Kim, DS1
Lee, DH1
Kim, TS1
de Weert, K1
Traksel, M1
Gielen, M1
Slappendel, R1
Weber, E1
Dirksen, R1
Devers, A1
Burton, AJ1
Backhouse, O1
Metcalfe, TW1
Faganello, FA1
Avramidis, K1
Lewis, JC1
Gallagher, P1
Kotani, N1
Kushikata, T1
Hashimoto, H1
Kimura, F1
Muraoka, M1
Yodono, M1
Asai, M1
Matsuki, A1
Zamani, R1
Semnanian, S1
Fathollahi, Y1
Hajizadeh, S1
Axelsson, I1
Hill, G1
Nakai, Y1
Milgrom, P1
Mancl, L1
Coldwell, SE1
Domoto, PK1
Ramsay, DS1
Vanderah, TW2
Suenaga, NM1
Van Schoubroeck, D1
Verhaeghe, J1
Larson, M1
Lindh, A1
Andersson, AS1
Westman, L1
Kozman, E1
Collins, P1
Howard, A1
Akanmu, T1
Gibbs, A1
Frazer, M1
Iseki, M1
Miyazaki, T1
Toriumi, E1
Yoshino, K1
Suzuki, S1
Takahata, O1
Kayarkar, VV1
Dinakaran, S1
Stark, MJ1
Nussbaum, BP1
Lal, MK1
McClelland, J1
Taub, NA1
Beattie, RM1
Abad, F1
Díaz-Gómez, NM1
Domenech, E1
González, D1
Robayna, M1
Feria, M1
Eleftheriadis, H1
Birchall, W1
Kumar, V1
Corkill, A1
Lavender, T1
Walkinshaw, SA1
McCaffery, M1
Matthews, DC1
Rocchi, A1
Gafni, A1
Chandler, G1
Dalley, G1
Hemmer, J1
Seely, T1
Wu, CL1
Carter, HB1
Naqibuddin, M1
Fleisher, LA1
Carr, MP1
Horton, JE1
Friskopp, J1
Nilsson, M1
Isacsson, G1
Speirs, AF1
Taylor, KH1
Joanes, DN1
Girdler, NM1
Harris, T1
Cameron, PA1
Ugoni, A1
Tan, PY1
Vukasin, P1
Chin, ID1
Ciona, CJ1
Ortega, AE1
Anthone, GJ1
Corman, ML1
Beart, RW1
Henry, RA1
Patterson, L1
Nickel, C1
Morales, A1
D'Olimpio, J1
Avidan, A1
Day, PF1
McMillan, AS1
Sloss, D1
Wajima, Z1
Inoue, T1
Ogura, A1
Ogawa, R1
Cordoni, A1
Cordoni, LE1
Chipont Benabent, E1
García-Hermosa, P1
Alió Y Sanz, JL1
Stewart, E1
Otite, U1
Nargund, V1
Vaidya, A2
Reddy, MS1
Chen, FG1
Ng, HP1
Alavi, AS1
Lynne, CM1
Gheiler, EL1
Kivimäki, J1
Pohjolainen, T1
Dryhurst, DJ1
Fowler, CG1
Nott, MR2
Chanrachakul, B1
Likittanasombut, P1
O-Prasertsawat, P1
Herabutya, Y1
Pérez, P1
Abengoechea, JM1
Marqués, MD1
Seymour, H1
Perry, MJ1
Lee-Elliot, C1
Dundas, D1
Patel, U1
Jiang, M1
Behbehani, MM1
Roveroni, RC1
Parada, CA1
Cecília, M1
Veiga, FA1
Rosa, AL1
Sverzut, CE1
Xavier, SP1
Lavrador, MA1
Farid, I1
Youssef, G1
Banoub, M1
Gottlieb, A1
Tetzlaff, JE1
Pang, MP1
Fujimoto, DK1
Wilkens, LR1
Huppert, AS1
Holmes, M1
Stewart, J1
Rice, M1
Froehlich, F1
Crisafulli, KM1
Taverna, G1
Maffezzini, M1
Benetti, A1
Seveso, M1
Giusti, G1
Graziotti, P1
Castroman, P1
Ngom, PI1
Dubray, C1
Woda, A1
Dallel, R1
Herr, HW1
Schneider, M1
Cassidy, KL1
Reid, GJ1
McGrath, PJ1
Smith, DJ1
Brown, TL1
Finley, GA1
Marica, LS1
O'Day, T1
Janosky, JE1
Nystrom, EU1
Ala Eddine, T1
Remy, F1
Chantelot, C1
Giraud, F1
Migaud, H1
Duquennoy, A1
Kaver, I1
Mabjeesh, NJ1
Matzkin, H1
Timar-Peregrin, A1
Kumano, K1
Khalil, Z1
Sanger, GJ1
Furness, JB1
Garwood, S1
Reeder, M1
Mackenzie, IZ1
Guillebaud, J1
Galinkin, JL2
Jantzen, EC1
Chiavacci, RM1
Gurguis, MG1
Wolf, AR1
Stoddart, PA1
Murphy, PJ1
Sasada, M1
Beyzade, B1
Tau, W1
Virdi, JS1
Potluri, BS1
de la Marnierre, E1
Mage, F1
Alberti, M1
Batisse, JL1
Baltenneck, A1
Ben-Yehuda, Y1
Shackley, DC1
Briggs, C1
Gilhooley, A1
Whitehurst, C1
O'Flynn, KJ1
Betts, CD1
Moore, JV1
Clarke, NW1
Tripathi, A1
Lesser, TH1
O'Donnell, NP1
White, S1
Pitcher, GM1
Harris, K1
Watcha, MF1
Lembert, N1
Wodey, E1
Geslot, D1
Ecoffey, C1
Eichenfield, LF1
Funk, A1
Fallon-Friedlander, S1
Cunningham, BB1
Meaume, S1
Sharpe, P1
Asif, M1
Victoria, A1
Barker, D1
Laing, R1
Burgess, SE1
Sperling, H1
Bastian, HP1
Boeminghau, F1
Ludwig, G1
Terhorst, B1
Rübben, H1
Stirling, BN1
Shockley, KF1
Carothers, GG1
Maatman, TJ1
Cooper, TP1
Carley, S1
Hogg, K1
Martins, JK1
Roedl, EA1
Carron, H1
Grosshandler, S1
Burney, R1
Widrich, WC2
Singer, RJ2
Robbins, AH2
Eisenberg, RL1
Mani, RL1
Hedgcock, MW1
Goldstein, SA1
Gill, CJ1
Orr, DL1
Long, RR1
Lineberry, CG1
Kulics, AT1
Smith, GM1
Stubblefield, PG1
Chirchirillo, L1
McCarthy, MJ1
Little, H1
Weiser, HI1
van Waes, PF1
Silverbach, S1
Gerlock, AJ1
Duncan, TR1
Nickell, LR1
Gal, D1
Choudhry, R1
Ung, KA1
Abadir, A1
Tancer, ML1
Kalbhen, DA1
Smalla, HD1
Loh, L1
Nathan, PW1
Martinenghi, CO1
Neri, C1
Magistretti, G1
Del Favero, C1
Caresano, A1
Lanocita, M1
Devine, CJ1
Gabka, J1
Oikarinen, VJ1
Ylipaavalniemi, P1
Evers, H1
Götze, KJ1
Friday, AD1
Ashby, EC1
Gordon, IJ1
Westcott, JL1
Kessel, L1
Watson, M1
Willer, JC1
Bathien, N1
Rockswold, GL2
Bradley, WE2
Darlington, LG1
Coomes, EN1
Schwartz, GR1
Stone, JH1
Nespeca, JA1
Keskitalo, E1
Persson, G1
Resnick, D1
Goergen, TG1
Manfredi, M1
Sacco, G1
Sideri, G1
Morgan, M1
Sultany, G1
Anderson, D1
Esmay, J1
Mikeska, JA1
Klemm, WR1
Evans, JT1
Clairmont, AA1
Lamarche, Y1
Lebel, M1
Martin, R1
Finikiotis, G1
Tsocanos, S1
Bruxelle, J1
Marquez, C1
Lim, ET1
Tweed, WA1
Kloo, ST1
Boyce, RG1
Lyons, GD1
Mitchell, D1
Stubbs, A1
Singh, GK1
Manglik, RK1
Lakhtakia, PK1
Singh, A1
Simons, FE1
Gillespie, CA1
Simons, KJ1
Rogstad, KE1
White, DJ1
Ahmed-Jushuf, IH1
Ganta, R1
Fee, JP1
Davidson, JA1
Boom, SJ1
Simpson, KH2
Schouman, M1
Lacroix, P1
Amer, M1
Walton, A1
Fields, HL2
Randich, A2
Thurston, CL1
Ludwig, PS1
Robertson, JD1
Rasmussen, C1
Croston, J1
Espinosa, V1
de Henriquez, L1
de Jiménez, L1
Schønemann, NK1
van der Burght, M1
Harrison, DA1
Vickers, ER1
Punnia-Moorthy, A1
Crighton, A1
McPhail, S1
Fowler-Kerry, S1
Sikes, RW1
Vogt, BA1
Robieux, I3
Eliopoulos, C1
Hwang, P1
Greenberg, M1
Blanchette, V1
Olivieri, N1
Klein, N1
Kristensen, JD1
Svensson, B1
Hiller, A1
Saarnivaara, L1
Culling, RD1
Rice, JH1
Sternklar, P1
Bancroft, JW1
Benenati, JF1
Becker, GJ1
Katzen, BT1
Zemel, G1
Silberg, BN1
Hashiguchi, A1
Nakamura, M1
Breen, TW1
Janzen, JA1
Gosteli, P1
Gamulin, Z1
Van Gessel, E1
Forster, A1
Harrison, N1
Bogod, DG1
Joynt, RL1
Melzack, R4
Chabal, C3
Jacobson, L3
Russell, LC2
Burchiel, KJ2
Sendaya, K1
Yoshitake, S1
Ikebe, H1
Vaccarino, AL2
Barnett, TA1
Kapp, DS1
Cameron, E1
Johnston, G1
Crofts, S1
Ziegler, D1
Gries, FA1
Jönsson, A1
Oliva, FJ1
Loubser, PG1
Donovan, WH1
Manz, LA1
Pelachyk, JM1
King, SY1
Davis, FM1
Wells, JE1
Murchison, DJ1
Pryor, PJ1
Mangar, D1
Holak, EJ1
Cordero, L1
Gardner, DK1
O'Shaughnessy, R1
Ackerman, WE1
Colclough, GW1
Juneja, MM1
Bellinger, K1
Coe, AJ1
Dean, J1
McClone, F1
Bowsher, D1
Sims, C1
Cook, RJ1
Neerhut, R1
Thomas, DG1
Berenfeld, A1
Bessing, WD1
Bisplinghoff, U1
Bittner, G1
Matthiesen, HO1
Tilscher, H1
Ramm, S1
Ebeling, L1
Schmitz, H1
Barker, P1
Langton, JA1
Murphy, P1
Reutens, DC1
Fatovich, DM1
Stewart-Wynne, EG1
Prentice, DA1
Harrison, PV1
Merckel, J1
Hjorth, N1
Harring, M1
Hahn, A1
Aston-Jones, G1
Chiang, C1
Alexinsky, T1
Collée, G1
Dijkmans, BA1
Vandenbroucke, JP1
Cats, A1
Blumenkopf, B1
Lipman, JJ1
van den Berg, GM1
Criswell, J1
Gauntlett, IS1
Mrozek-Orlowski, M1
Christie, J1
Flamme, C1
Novak, J1
Lacerenza, M1
Marchettini, P1
Teillol-Foo, WL1
Kassab, JY1
Holm, J1
Andrén, B1
Grafford, K1
Ewart, MC1
Whitwam, JG1
Crisologo, PA1
Neal, B1
Brown, R1
McDanal, J2
Price, R1
Sinclair, H1
Heinrich, I1
Gibson, T1
Nicol, ME1
Moriarty, J1
Robbie, DS1
A'Hern, RP1
Gehan, G1
Karoubi, P1
Quinet, F1
Leroy, A1
Rathat, C1
Pourriat, JL1
Kaplan, H1
Larson, PO1
Ragi, G1
Swandby, M1
Darcey, B1
Polzin, G1
Carey, P1
Zeltzer, L1
Regalado, M1
Nichter, LS1
Barton, D1
Jennings, S1
Pitt, L1
Radhakrishnan, S1
Brekkan, E1
Ehrnebo, M1
Malmström, PU1
Norlén, BJ1
Wirbrant, A1
Greene, NM1
Sapin, P1
Petrozzi, R1
Dehmer, GJ1
Tran, S1
Middleton, RK1
Lee, Y1
Tung, MC1
Who, LH1
Lai, KB1
Wong, KL1
Wu, KH1
Wei, TT1
Pan, PM1
Gunawardene, RD1
Davenport, HT1
Jaques, PF1
Mauro, MA1
Agee, M1
Stubblebine, J1
Stewart, JH1
Chinn, SE1
Cole, GW1
Klein, JA1
Rühmann, I1
Newcombe, GN1
Johnson, RA1
Harper, NJ1
Chadwick, S1
Vohra, A1
Bartolotta, CL1
Armstrong, P1
Young, C1
McKeown, D1
Ramahi, AJ1
Richardson, DA1
Danielson, K1
Engberg, G1
Henneberg, S1
Smith, M1
Gray, BM1
Ingram, S1
Jewkes, DA1
Lie, RL1
Vermeer, BJ1
Edelbroek, PM1
Radmanesh, M1
Peacock, JL1
Gennis, P1
Barbera, J1
Breuer, B1
Gallagher, EJ1
Ashinoff, R1
Johl, KS1
Eccarius, SG1
Gordon, ME1
Parelman, JJ1
Ren, K1
Kannus, P1
Järvinen, M1
Niittymäki, S1
Redd, DA1
Boudreaux, AM1
Kent, RB1
Fogh, H1
Agner, T1
Agner, E1
Kastrup, J4
Stigsby, B1
Dejgård, A3
Knowles, WR1
Lorino, CO1
Prough, SG1
Aksel, S1
Abuzeid, M1
Alexander, SE1
Wiebe, RH1
Jones, SK1
Handfield-Jones, S1
Kennedy, CT1
Davies, MJ1
Murrell, GC1
Cronin, KD1
Meads, AC1
Dawson, A1
Kaalund, S1
Høgsaa, B1
McGlone, R1
Bodenham, A1
Hargarten, KM1
Aprahamian, C1
Stueven, HA1
Thompson, BM1
Mateer, JR1
Darin, J1
Hiji, Y1
Miyoshi, M1
Ichikawa, O1
Kasagi, T1
Imoto, T1
Rosdahl, I1
Edmar, B1
Gisslén, H1
Nordin, P1
Lillieborg, S1
Tanelian, DL1
Milligan, KA1
Atkinson, RE1
Schofield, PA1
Rocco, AG2
Kaul, AF1
Reisman, RM1
Gallo, JP1
Lief, PA1
Ellis, JS1
Schoenfeld, LS1
Hoffman, J1
Walsh, NE1
Ellemann, K1
Sjögren, P1
Banning, AM1
Smith, T1
Geertsen, P1
Marks, R1
Sheard, C1
Petersen, P3
Ekman, R1
Jensen, S1
Angelo, H1
Wehle, B1
Björnström, M1
Cedgård, M1
Danielsson, K1
Ekernäs, A1
Gutierrez, A1
Petterson, U1
Lindholm, T1
Maza, CE1
Doherty, M1
Valtonen, M1
Iisalo, E2
Kanto, J2
Rosenberg, P1
Lowrie, A1
Jones, MJ1
Eastley, RJ1
Crompton, AC1
Ramsden, SV1
Guilbaud, G2
Benoist, JM2
Kayser, V2
Gautron, M2
Way, DM1
Carroll, RE1
Carlson, E1
Halperin, DL1
Attias, D1
Pellegrini, E1
Greenberg, ML1
Wyss, M1
Xavier, AV1
Shulkin, DJ1
Bari, MM1
Halsall, PJ1
Sides, CA1
Keeler, JF1
Christoph, RA1
Buchanan, L1
Begalla, K1
Schwartz, S1
Shibata, M1
Ohkubo, T1
Takahashi, H1
Kudo, T1
Inoki, R1
Liu, GJ2
Pond, WW1
Somerville, GM1
Thong, SH1
Ranochak, JA1
Weaver, GA1
Boone, S1
Del Negro, AA1
McKay, W2
Morris, R2
Mushlin, P2
Andrews, DR1
Kovalesky, A1
Sherry, DD1
Lehman, TJ1
Welch, SP1
Dewey, WL1
Sandrock, NJ1
Szymkiw, P1
Morgan, AG1
Cherry, DA1
Gourlay, GK1
McLachlan, M1
Roberts, WJ1
Foglesong, ME1
Galanaki, E1
Pateras, C1
Hirotsu, I1
Kihara, T1
Nakamura, S1
Hattori, Y1
Hatta, M1
Kitakaze, Y1
Takahama, K1
Hashimoto, Y1
Miyata, T1
Ishihara, T1
Takrouri, MS1
Issa, AA1
Sumrien, A1
Aimone, LD1
Bauer, CA1
Bourne, J1
Barker, JP1
Kamath, BS1
Lipchik, EO1
Cragg, AH1
Berbaum, K1
Smith, TP1
Saunders, DA1
Norman, J1
Helbo-Hansen, S1
Westergaard, V1
Krogh, BL1
Svendsen, HP1
Hopkins, CS1
Buckley, CJ1
Bush, GH1
Spivey, WH1
McNamara, RM1
MacKenzie, RS1
Bhat, S1
Burdick, WP1
Petri, M1
Dobrow, R1
Neiman, R1
Whiting-O'Keefe, Q1
Seaman, WE1
Björkstén, B1
Jung, B1
Tågsjö, EB1
Groth, O1
Cooper, CM1
Gerrish, SP1
Kay, R1
Snellman, L1
Kestenbaum, R1
Dover, S1
Pontasch, MJ1
Brodell, RT1
Little, J1
Helbig, T1
Lee, CK1
Chandler, F1
Driuk, NF1
Keĭsevich, LV1
Kaban, AP1
Proleev, AV1
Kostrub, AA1
Akerman, B1
Arweström, E1
Post, C1
Tasker, RAR1
Choinière, M1
Libman, SM1
Manner, T1
Lindberg, R1
Viinamäki, O1
Scheinin, M1
Hagberg, C1
Brooker, J2
Redfern, N1
Kaplan, PA1
Lieberman, RP1
Vonk, BM1
Maunuksela, EL1
Korpela, R1
Clarke, S1
Radford, M1
Laurence, AS1
Maisch, B1
Zimmermann, M1
Fischer, MV1
Schmidt, M1
Jones, SL1
Rapp, RP1
Porteous, R1
Konsens, RM1
Seitz, WH1
Kuo, WS1
Ho, ST1
Hu, OY1
Hou, CC1
Wong, CS1
Ho, W1
Maigne, R1
Maigne, JY1
Frost, A1
Angelo, HR1
Hilsted, J1
Cohen, IK1
Roberts, C1
Melnick, BM1
Phitayakorn, P1
McKenzie, R1
Maloney, JD1
Castle, L1
Morant, V1
Sterba, R1
Hull, CJ1
Stafford, M1
McCulloch, MJ1
Lees, NW1
Weippl, G1
Michos, N1
Stocker, H1
Möller, C1
Herr, RD1
Ampel, L1
Natonson, R1
Carlsson, P1
Servi, RJ1
Skiendzielewski, JJ1
Raymond, SA1
Murray, E1
Dhingra, U1
Freiberger, D1
Puczynski, MS1
Ow, EP1
Rust, C1
Omer, GE1
Thomas, SR1
Tsutsumi, H1
Mark, VH1
Huss, V1
Wheeless, CR1
Fishburne, JI1
Omran, KF1
Hulka, JF1
Mercer, JP1
Edelman, DA1
Applegate, WV1
Teng, P1
Le Lourd, R1
Le Lourd, F1
Norris, CW1
Eakins, K1
Lewis, GB1
Field, PA1
Scott, D1
Sjögren, S3
Wright, B3
Späth, G1
Korttila, K1
Cahn, MM1
Levy, EJ1
Brandt, MR1
Torebjörk, HE1
Clark, RB1
Shchelkunov, VS1
Chou, SN1
Akamatsu, TJ1
Bonica, JJ1
Hamilton, LA1
Gottschalk, W1
Watt, MJ1
Ross, DM1
Atkinson, RS1
Seward, MH1
Chapman, GM1
Stern, MB1
Lane, CS1
Sachs, D1
Khubchandani, IT1
Trimpi, HD1
Sheets, JA1
Rundle, FW1
Lindquist, B1
Fearnley, ME1
Vadasz, I1
Mitchell, CL1
Sondergaard, B1
Browne, RA1
Ashworth, EJ1
Dawkins, M1
Ringe, AD1
Tufano, R1
Portolano, F1
Bimonte, D1
Buemann, B1
Rasmussen, F1
Liebal, H1
Caminiti, G1
Boccaletti, E1
Matteucci, G1
Gaffuri, V1
Rose, DL1
Kelly, CR1
Meirowsky, AM1
Marmor, L1
Peter, JB1
Kandel, PF1
Spoerel, WE1
Kinch, RA1
Tullar, PE1
Robinson, AG1
Guidi, P1

Clinical Trials (322)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Use Of The Needle Free Jet-Injection System With Buffered Lidocaine (J-Tip) For The Treatment Of Pain During Venipuncture For Blood Draws In Young Children[NCT01890642]205 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-31Completed
Music as an Adjunct to Combination Analgesia for Neonatal Circumcision: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04252313]206 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-08-01Recruiting
Bacteriostatic Saline as a Local Anesthetic in Minor Eyelid Procedures[NCT05294640]Phase 495 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-05-17Completed
"Clinical Study on Pain Control of Cervical Dilation by Lidocaine Solution Injected Into a Single-use Micro-non-invasive Injection Cervical Dilator"[NCT05955768]74 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-21Enrolling by invitation
Oral Phenazopyridine Versus Intravesical Lidocaine for Office OnabotulinumtoxinA Analgesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03755089]Phase 4110 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-11-01Recruiting
A Sequential Allocation Study to Determine the ED50 of Dexmetedomidine as an Adjuvant to Lidocaine Intravenous Regional Anesthesia[NCT05342870]23 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Completed
Assessing the Effect of Paracervical Block Volume on Pain Control for Dilation and Curettage: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03636451]Phase 3114 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-29Completed
A Pragmatic Trial to Determine the Benefit of Behaviorally Enhanced Exercise Incentives and Corticosteroid Injections in Osteoarthritis of the Knee[NCT05035810]Phase 3240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-14Recruiting
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Intraligamentary + Buccal Infiltration Anesthesia and Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block + Buccal Infiltration Anesthesia in Symptomatic Mandibular Molars With Irreversible Pulpitis[NCT05839093]210 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-12-21Completed
A Randomized, Controlled, Double-blinded, Within-subject (Split-face), Multicenter, Prospective Clinical Study to Compare the Level of Pain Using the Dermal Filler RHA® Redensity Formulated With Two Different Anesthetics in the Treatment of Perioral Rhyti[NCT04069585]30 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-10-30Completed
Contribution of Urethral Sensory Feedback in Voiding Efficiency[NCT03637582]18 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-11-26Completed
Paravertebral Block Versus Simultaneous Ketamine and Lidocaine Infusions for Pain Management in Rib Fracture Patients[NCT04413799]Early Phase 1170 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-01Recruiting
Evaluation of the Effect of Buffered Anesthetic Solution (Lidocaine 2%) in the Effectiveness of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Injection During the Treatment of Mandibular Primary Molars[NCT05793905]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-12-01Completed
Efficacy of Ethyl Chloride Topical Anesthesia Application on the Pain Perception During Intra-oral Injections in Children in Comparison to Benzocaine Gel- a Single-blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT06011005]42 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-01Recruiting
Effect of Buzzy System (Vibrating Device) Compared to Topical Anaesthesia on Pain Reduction During Injection of Infiltration Anaesthesia in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study.[NCT05083975]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-07-23Not yet recruiting
Effectiveness of Pre Injection Use of Cryoanesthesia as Compared to Topical Anesthetic Gel in Reducing Pain Perception During Palatal Injections[NCT06165432]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-03-19Completed
A Comparison of Pain Perception Using Topical EMLA Cream Versus Lidocaine Injection for Vulvar Biopsy: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03654417]Phase 437 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-17Terminated (stopped due to interim analysis produced significant results, so we ended enrollment)
Intravenous Ketorolac Administration to Attenuate Post-procedural Pain Associated With Intrauterine Device Placement: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial[NCT05875571]Phase 418 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-30Not yet recruiting
10% Lidocaine Spray for Pain Control During Intrauterine Device Insertion: A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo Controlled Trial[NCT03870711]Phase 4124 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-01Completed
Caudal Block Versus Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Plus Ring Block for Pain Management of Different Surgical Techniques of Circumcision in Infants and Children[NCT05233683]Phase 3120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-31Not yet recruiting
Do Cervical Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injections With Low-dose Lidocaine Cause Transient Objective Upper Extremity Weakness? A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03127137]Phase 4123 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-01Completed
The Effect of Intravesical Lidocaine Solution Versus Placebo as Anesthesia Prior to Intravesical Injection of Onabotulinum Toxin A. A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Cross-over Study[NCT05415865]Phase 350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-12Recruiting
Analgesic Efficacy of Intrauterine Lidocaine Flushing in Hysterosalpingo-foam Sonography: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04433611]150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-06-17Recruiting
Effect of Self-administered Lidocaine In-situ Gel Prior to Intrauterine Device Insertion in Women With no Previous Vaginal Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Study[NCT03166111]Phase 3216 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-01Completed
Transdermal Microneedle Patch To Enhance Topical Anaesthesia Before Intravenous Line Insertion for Blood Transfusion In Paediatric Thalassemia Patients[NCT05078463]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-09-15Completed
The Use of Local Anesthetic in Intralesional Corticosteroid Injections; A Randomized, Double Blind Controlled Trial[NCT03630198]Phase 431 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-01Completed
Comparison of Ciprofol-based and Propofol-based Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Postoperative Quality of Recovery in Elderly Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Surgery[NCT05843383]280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-05-16Recruiting
12 Versus 20 mL Paracervical Block for Pain-Control During Cervical Preparation for Dilation and Evacuation: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03356145]Phase 496 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-01Completed
Diaphragmatic Function, Pain Quality & Anti-inflammatory Properties: A Low Dose Dexmedetomidine Versus Ketamine in Patients With Multiple Fracture Ribs Needing Conservative Treatment[NCT04928300]Phase 390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-12Recruiting
Vurdering af Perifere GABAA-receptorer Med Henblik på Lokal Smertelindring[NCT02928328]90 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-10-31Recruiting
Efficacy of 4% Articaine Terminal Anesthesia in the Lateral Jaw Region in Children: A Double-blind Randomized Study[NCT05423392]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-12-02Completed
Efficacy of Topical Lidocaine/Prilocaine in Pain Management in Pleurocentesis[NCT05984264]Phase 4118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-01Recruiting
Diode Laser as a Biomarker for Neuropathic Pain of Peripheral Origin.[NCT06030297]301 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-11-01Recruiting
Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques[NCT01330134]Phase 4481 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
High Dose Intravenous Lidocaine vs Hydromorphone for Acute Abdominal Pain in the Emergency Department: A Randomized, Comparative Efficacy Trial[NCT04398316]Phase 4187 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-02-18Recruiting
Comparing Superficial vs. Deep Local Anesthetic Infiltration to Improve Patient Experience During Carpal Tunnel Release[NCT04201652]82 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-27Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare the Outcomes Of Zone II Flexor Tendon Repair of the Hand Under General Anesthesia Versus Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet[NCT04089124]86 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-02-01Completed
Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Two Homologous Active Principles for Local Dental Anesthesia: Non-inferiority Trial[NCT04166890]Phase 4179 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-04Completed
Magnesium-sulfate as Adjuvant in Prehospital Femoral Nerve Block for Patient With Diaphysial Femoral Fracture: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03597945]48 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
Vibration Anesthesia for Pain Reduction During Trigger Point Injection to the Gastrocnemius[NCT03365674]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-30Completed
A Phase 1/Phase 2 Study for the Prevention of Oral Mucositis (SPOM)[NCT05338398]Phase 1/Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-15Enrolling by invitation
Opioid Therapy vs Multimodal Analgesia in Head and Neck Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04221165]Phase 262 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-08-04Recruiting
A Randomized Study of a New Medical Device for Oral Mucositis (MDOM Trial)[NCT05104268]Phase 1/Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-30Not yet recruiting
A Phase III Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Three-Arm Study of Doxepin and a Topical Rinse in the Treatment of Acute Oral Mucositis Pain in Patients Receiving Radiotherapy With or Without Chemotherapy[NCT02229539]Phase 3275 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-30Completed
Nebulized Lidocaine and Intranasal Midazolam for Reducing Pain/Anxiety of Nasogastric Tube Insertion in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04571879]Phase 348 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-25Recruiting
The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses and Distraction Cards on Women's Pain, Anxiety and Satisfaction Level in Intrauterine Device Application'[NCT05655052]37 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-11-15Recruiting
Which Combination of Local Anesthesia is Superior for Postoperative Pain After Carpal Tunnel Surgery?: A Prospective Randomized Study.[NCT05697276]82 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-09-13Completed
A Double Blinded Randomized Placebo Controlled Study Evaluating the Use of Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine in Reducing Postoperative Pain and Narcotic Requirement in Patients With Moderate to Severe OSA.[NCT03613558]Phase 1/Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Unable to recruit patients because the surgeon left the hospital)
Intravenous Lidocaine and Time to Regression of the Sensory Block After Spinal Anesthesia With Isobaric Bupivacaine in Patients Undergoing Surgery to Treat Skin and Soft Tissue Tumors of the Lower Limbs[NCT04741880]Phase 2/Phase 366 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-17Recruiting
Intravenous Lignocaine as an Analgesic Adjunct in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery (IGNITE-AIS Study)[NCT04931433]Phase 4102 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-24Recruiting
The Effect of Perioperative Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion on Opioid Consumption After Lumbar Spine Surgery[NCT03624985]Phase 461 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-06-04Terminated (stopped due to Subjects had a high dropout rate. Of 61 consented, 24 did not participate. Reasons: Surgical cancellations; changing procedure type after consent; and staffing issues. The dropout rate of 39% was considered a barrier to publication.)
Brain Imaging and Pain: Analysis of Placebo Analgesia[NCT01409538]Phase 1140 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Completed
Buffered Lidocaine for Paracervical Block to Decrease Injection Pain During First Trimester Uterine Aspirations[NCT03107754]Phase 498 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-15Completed
Buffered vs Unbuffered Local Anesthesia Using Lidocaine, Carbocaine, and Articaine in Mandibular Molars Diagnosed With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis[NCT06047366]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-05Recruiting
Buffered vs. Unbuffered Local Anesthesia in Mandibular Molars Diagnosed With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Controlled, Randomized Double-blind Study[NCT05227300]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-14Recruiting
Comparison of 2 Application Techniques for LET (Lidocaine 4%; Epinephrine 0.1%; Tetracaine 0.5%) Gel Used Prior to Simple Laceration Repair[NCT04536493]Phase 448 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-19Completed
Lidocaine Spray Compared With Submucosal Injection in Reducing Pain During Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT01505920]Phase 3101 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
The Impact of a Music Intervention on Pain and Anxiety Associated With Local Anesthesia Administration During Dermatologic Procedures[NCT04317170]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-21Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating Three Non-invasive Analgesic Techniques in Pain Prevention During Injections[NCT03974633]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-24Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial of 2% Lidocaine Gel for IUD Insertion[NCT01292447]150 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
Effect of Adding Vaginal Isosorbide Mononitrate to Misoprostol Prior to Intrauterine Device Insertion in Women Delivered Only by Elective Cesarean Section: a Randomized Double-blind Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03587077]113 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-09-30Not yet recruiting
The Influence of Vasopressin on Observational Learning of Placebo Analgesia[NCT03446456]Phase 1/Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-17Terminated (stopped due to Due to COVID-19,)
"Do NSAIDS or Executing Exercise Decrease Local Erythema, Site Swelling & Pain After INoculation: the NEED LESS PAIN Study"[NCT02807623]300 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Completed
Pain Perception of Children and Youth Receiving Non-sedated Botulinum Toxin-A Injections Using the Buzzy®[NCT02273284]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-12-31Recruiting
Pain Perception Associated With Administration of Buffered Lidocaine Versus Conventional Lidocaine in the Pediatric Dental Patient[NCT04055116]Phase 464 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-11Completed
The Effect of Intracervical Lidocaine Versus Intramuscular Diclofenac for Pain Relief During Hysterosalpingography Among Infertile Women In A Tertiary Hospital In Kano: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02918812]Phase 4140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-09-30Recruiting
[NCT01947205]111 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
The Effect of Combined Oral and Topical Analgesics to Reduce Pain Perception During Electromyography in Pediatric Population-A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04337814]113 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-12-30Completed
Is Mathematical Arterialized Peripheral Venous Blood Gas Reliable Compared to Arterial Blood Gas? - a Clinical Validation Study[NCT03309410]30 participants (Actual)Observational2015-09-01Completed
Comparison of Large Antecubital Vein Versus Small Vein on Dorsum of Hand for the Prevention of Propofol Injection Pain[NCT04673500]160 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study on the Effect of Multimodal Analgesia on Pain With Insertion of Levonorgestrel-releasing Intrauterine System[NCT02799641]61 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
A Randomized Trial of Intranasal Fentanyl Versus Placebo as an Adjunct to Lidocaine Infiltration in Adults Undergoing Abscess Incision and Drainage in the Emergency[NCT03872700]Phase 349 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-01Completed
Using Inflammatory Biomarkers and EMG Results to Predict Epidural Injection Response in Patients Diagnosed With Lumbar Stenosis[NCT03511053]11 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-12-19Completed
Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of Epidural Steroid Injections for Spinal Stenosis in Persons 50 and Older[NCT01238536]Phase 4400 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
Ultrasound Guided Supracondylar Nerve Block & Hematoma Block for Closed Reduction of Distal End Radius Fractures - an Observational Study[NCT05996315]40 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-09-15Recruiting
Efficacy of External Cold and a Vibrating Device in Reducing Discomfort of Dental Injections in Children - A Split Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT02675387]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-10-31Recruiting
Addition of Buprenorphine to Paracervical Block Prior to Osmotic Dilator Insertion for Dilation and Evacuation: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04254081]Phase 457 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-05-28Completed
Paracervical Block for Pain Associated With Laminaria Insertion[NCT02454296]41 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
Oral Sedation During Cervical Dilator Placement: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03202550]Phase 427 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-28Completed
Gabapentin for Pain Control After Osmotic Dilator Insertion and Prior to D&E Procedure: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03080493]Phase 4121 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-20Completed
Use of Nitrous Oxide for Pain Alleviation in Women Undergoing Osmotic Dilator Insertion for Second Trimester Dilatation and Evacuation[NCT05579288]Early Phase 160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-31Not yet recruiting
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Pain Control During Cervical Dilator Placement Prior to Dilation and Evacuation: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03868787]74 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-01Completed
Intrauterine Lidocaine for Pain Control During Laminaria Insertion Prior to Dilation & Evacuation (D&E)[NCT01541293]Phase 172 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
Treatment of Acral Vitiligo : Narrowband Ultraviolet-B and Microneedling With and Without Platelet Rich Plasma[NCT03155698]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-31Not yet recruiting
Effect of Injectable Intracervical Anesthesia on the Pain Associated With the Insertion of the Levonorgestrel-releasing Intrauterine System in Women Without Previous Vaginal Delivery: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02155166]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
Effectiveness of the Distraction Methods on Pain, Anxiety and Satisfaction During Cystoscopy[NCT02764294]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Completed
Comparative Study of the Anaesthetic Efficacy of 4% Articaine Versus 2% Mepivacaine in Mandibular Third Molar Germectomy Using Different Anaesthetic Techniques: a Split-mouth Clinical Trial[NCT04465149]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-06-30Completed
The Effect of Electroacupuncture (EA) on the Success of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB) and Post-operative Pain Relief in Mandibular Molar With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis (SIP) Among Malaysians: A Study Protocol for Randomized Double-Blinded C[NCT04804761]20 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-01Recruiting
Lidocaine-Prilocaine (EMLA) Cream as Analgesia in Hysterosalpingography Practice: a Prospective Randomized Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial[NCT01303614]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-04-30Not yet recruiting
The Effect of Music With Structured Verbal Training on Pain, Anxiety and Satisfaction During Prostate Biopsy[NCT04466202]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-01-22Completed
[NCT02020551]223 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
Lidocaine for Pain Control During Intrauterine Device Insertion: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT03362905]Phase 4123 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-12-03Not yet recruiting
Lidocaine Spray 10% Versus Oral Ibuprofen Tablets in Pain Control During Copper Intrauterine Device Insertion (A Randomized Controlled Trial)[NCT05241496]1 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-12-15Recruiting
A Study Evaluating Blended Belotero for the Treatment of Etched-in Fine Facial Lines[NCT02626598]30 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2015-12-31Enrolling by invitation
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Buzzy Versus Vapocoolant in Pain Relief During Phlebotomy and IV Catheterization in the Pediatric ED[NCT06182631]Phase 3176 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-15Completed
A Randomized, Comparison Study of L.M.X.4 Cream Versus J-Tip Needle-Free Injection System With Lidocaine in Children Undergoing In-Office Percutaneous Achilles Tenotomy for Clubfoot[NCT04766684]Phase 494 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-01Recruiting
A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Confirm the Effectiveness and Safety of ALGRX 3268 in Pediatric Subjects.[NCT00140088]Phase 3504 participants Interventional2004-12-31Completed
Does LI4 Acupuncture Provide an Effective Analgesia During Intrauterine Device[NCT04963582]72 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-07-05Completed
Evaluation of a Preoperative Nerve Block in Pain Scores Following Rhinoplasty/Septoplasty[NCT03780478]Phase 1/Phase 270 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-06-17Enrolling by invitation
The Influence of Injection Speed on Pain During Administration of Local Anaesthetic.[NCT02107742]36 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
A Randomized Blinded Controlled Trial of 2% Lidocaine Gel Compared to Standard of Care in Children Undergoing Urethral Catheterization[NCT01690767]Phase 2133 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
Preventive Application Of Lidocaine Patch In Adjunction To Intravenous Morphine Analgesia For Management Of Post-Thoracotomy Pain: Results Of A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study[NCT02751619]90 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
[NCT01993589]144 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
Randomized Trial Evaluating Lidocaine Intravenous in the Emergency Department For Sickle Cell Crisis - RELIEF-SCC[NCT04614610]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-01Not yet recruiting
Efficacy of Combined Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen Therapy Versus Ibuprofen Alone Versus Placebo Alone for Pain of Initial Orthodontic Wire Insertion: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04059172]Early Phase 1375 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-12-10Recruiting
Radial Artery Blood Gas Sampling: A Randomised Controlled Trial of Lidocaine Local Anaesthesia[NCT02125565]43 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-31Completed
Diclofenac Plus Lidocaine Gel for Pain Relief During Intrauterine Device (IUD) Insertion. A Randomized Double Blinded Placebo-controlled Study[NCT02332057]Phase 290 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-28Completed
Will Warm Patch on the Injecting Site Decrease the Injection Pain Induced by Propofol[NCT04555980]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-20Completed
Efficacy of Pain Control Following Root Canal Treatment Using Paracetamol Alone and in Combination With Three Different Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Analgesics[NCT02417337]Phase 2170 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Completed
Effect of Preoperative, Single-dose Diclofenac Potassium on Postoperative Endodontic Pain in Patients With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03341260]Phase 2/Phase 370 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-31Completed
Auricular Acupuncture as Adjunct for Pain Management During First Trimester Uterine Aspiration.[NCT03391986]153 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-09Completed
The Influence of Lidocaine Temperature on Pain During Subcutaneous Administration[NCT02107690]36 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Pain Management With First Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02447029]Phase 3142 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
Self-administered Intravaginal 2% Lidocaine Gel Prior to Intrauterine Device Insertion in Nulliparous Women: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT01534520]61 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
The Influence of Lidocaine Volume on Discomfort During Administration of Local Anesthetic[NCT02086292]36 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
Effectiveness of the Painless Vaccination Protocol Versus Traditional Vaccination Methodology in Reducing Pain in Children Aged 2 Months to 14 Years. A Multicenter, Quasi-experimental (Non-randomized) Controlled Study[NCT06004258]495 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-06-21Completed
The Effectiveness of Two Different Methods Applied During Heel Blood Collection on Pain Level of Healthy Term Newborns[NCT04625010]105 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-01Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Different Doses of Vaginal Misoprostol Prior to Intra Uterine Contraceptive Device Insertion[NCT04273984]Phase 4180 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-01Completed
The Effect of Cold Spray and Ice Applied During Intravenous Access on Pain and Fear in Children Aged 7-15 Years in Pediatric Emergency Unit[NCT06109298]96 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-11-01Completed
A New Method for Pain Relief, Intravenous Cannulation in Pediatric Patients; A Randomized Prospective Clinical Trial.[NCT04246255]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-02-03Completed
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate Pain and Anxiety During Venipuncture in Pediatric Patients With or Without Pre-treatment by a Topical Anesthetic[NCT00676364]Phase 4114 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-03-31Completed
The Study of Perioperative Intravenous Infusion of Lidocaine on Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Single-port Thoracoscopic[NCT04043624]Phase 480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-08-01Recruiting
Double Blind, Randomized, Prospective Trial of Impact of Pain Scores on Intrauterine Lidocaine vs Normal Saline Infusion Before IUD Placement.[NCT01311102]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
A Randomized Control Trial of Virtual Reality to Reduce Anxiety During Pediatric Cast Removal[NCT03903510]184 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-05-21Recruiting
Topical Morphine for Analgesia in Pediatric Procedures. Clinical Trial Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo.[NCT02300194]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Withdrawn by investigators)
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Ultrasound-guided Pudendal Nerve Block to Ultrasound-guided Penile Nerve Block for Analgesia Following Pediatric Circumcision[NCT03914365]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-07-01Active, not recruiting
Testing the Efficacy of a Vibrating, Cold Device for Pediatric IV Cannulation Pain Relief in the Emergency Department[NCT01394250]Phase 2240 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
The Evaluation of the Combination of Magnesium and Lidocaine for the Pretreatment of Pain That is Caused by the Injection of Propofol.[NCT01342510]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
Does Alkalinization of Technetium-99m Sulfur Colloid Reduce Perceived Pain Levels During Non-breast Sentinel Lymphoscintigraphy?[NCT01660412]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-01Completed
Evaluating the Efficacy of an Ablative Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser on Pathologic Symptoms in Pediatric Hypertrophic Scars: a Prospective Split-scar Controlled Trial[NCT04236167]6 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-01Terminated (stopped due to Lack of participants to enroll. Early findings not supportive of fractionated c02 laser improving scars in population studied when used alone.)
Effects of Oral Melatonin on Neurosensory Recovery Following Facial Osteotomies - A Randomised, Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT02889432]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-06-30Recruiting
Anorectal Application of 5% Lidocaine Cream Reduces Pain Prior to Periprostatic Nerve Block During Transrectal Ultrasound Guided Biopsy: Randomized, Prospective Controlled Study[NCT04064047]284 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-31Completed
A Contrast of Buffered Vs. Unbuffered Lidocaine in Bone Marrow Biopsies[NCT00456872]49 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-12-31Completed
A Randomized Trial of Buffered vs Nonbuffered Lidocaine With Epinephrine for Cervical Loop Excision[NCT01405768]Phase 256 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
A Randomized Controlled Study of Compound Lidocaine Cream to Prevent Postoperative Agitation in Patients With Endotracheal Intubation for General Anesthesia[NCT02017392]Phase 42,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-12-31Not yet recruiting
Effect of Synera in Reducing Pain Associated With Venipuncture and Superficial Dermatologic Procedures[NCT01744197]Phase 261 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Efficacy of Injected Local Anesthetic vs Topical Anesthetic in Cosmetic Injectable Fillers[NCT02379221]49 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
Phase 2 Study of Diclofenac Suppository to Control Pain During Flexible Cystoscopy[NCT01812928]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-31Completed
Cystoscopy in Females: Is There a Difference Between Rigid and Flex Cystoscopy, and Does it Require Local Anasthesia?[NCT03210038]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-01Completed
Vulvar Vestibulitis Trial: Desipramine-Lidocaine[NCT00276068]128 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2002-08-31Completed
Is Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) Effective for Reducing Pain Experienced by Women With Provoked Vestibulodynia?[NCT04234542]28 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-02-18Completed
Effectiveness and Cost-utility of Somatocognitive Therapy Versus Treatment as Usual for Provoked (Localized) Vestibulodynia - a Randomized Clinical Trial (ProLoVe Study)[NCT04613713]128 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-01-01Recruiting
Lidocaine With Epinephrine vs. Bupivacaine With Epinephrine as Local Anesthetic Agents in Wide-awake Hand Surgery: an Outcome Study of Patients' Pain Perception.[NCT02315573]61 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
Brain Activation During Accommodation to Painful Stimulation With Functional Imaging of Pain[NCT01242540]15 participants (Actual)Observational2010-11-30Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Lidocaine 5% Medicated Plaster in Comparison to Systemic Treatment in Postherpetic Neuralgia and Diabetic Polyneuropathic Pain.[NCT00414349]Phase 3431 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-31Completed
What Determines a Positive Outcome of Spinal Manipulation for Persistent Low Back Pain: Stiffness or Pain Sensitivity? A Randomized Trial[NCT04086667]132 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-01Completed
Delto-Tricipital Compression Syndrome: A Randomized Treatment Comparison Trial of Dextrose Injection Versus Physical Therapy.[NCT02331069]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-01-31Recruiting
Effectiveness of Neuroprolotherapy With Home Physical Therapy Against Isolated Physical Therapy for the Treatment of Patellar Chondromalacia[NCT03515720]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-11-01Completed
Randomized Double Blind Clinical Trial on the Effect of Levobupivacaine Infiltration Versus Placebo on the Post Partum Perineal Pain in Episiotomy in Primiparous Women After Instrumental Delivery[NCT02796547]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-14Withdrawn (stopped due to Lack of human ressources)
Prospective Randomized Trial of Standard Versus pH-adjusted Radiocolloid for Patients Undergoing Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping and Biopsy for Breast Cancer PASSION - P Trial: Ph Adjusted Sulfur-Colloid, Sentinel Initiative ON Pain Trial[NCT00940199]140 participants (Actual)Observational2006-08-31Completed
Clinical Comparison of Two Anesthetic Preparations for Intravitreal Injection[NCT01087489]53 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Comparison Between 2% Lidocaine Gel and 5% Tetracaine Eye Drop as Topical Anesthesia in Phacoemulsification[NCT03143452]72 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-01Completed
[NCT01773044]Phase 4300 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
Double Blinded Randomized Trial Between Lidocaine Jelly And Plain Aqueous Gel For Urethral Straight Catheterization And The Q-Tip Test[NCT00883103]Phase 4137 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-30Completed
[NCT00653861]72 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
Evaluation of the Effect of the Presence Of Clowns on Pain and Anxiety Seen During Injections Botulinum Toxin in Child[NCT03149263]80 participants (Actual)Observational2015-11-10Completed
Comparison Between the Effects of Lidocaine Prilocaine Cream and Lidocaine Injection on Reduction of Perineal Pain During Episiotomy and Perineum Repair in Vaginal Delivery: Randomized Control Trial[NCT05891132]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-01Not yet recruiting
Comparison of Intubation Conditions After Induction With Propofol Associated With a Dose of Remifentanil or Sufentanil in Surgical Tooth Extraction.[NCT01910285]Phase 470 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-06-30Completed
Paracervical Block for Pain Control During Osmotic Dilator Placement: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02354092]14 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-02Terminated
Paracervical Block With Ketorolac and Lidocaine in First Trimester Surgical Abortions[NCT00617097]Phase 2/Phase 350 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Different Types of Local Anesthesia in Outpatient Procedural Hysteroscopy[NCT05967936]242 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-01Not yet recruiting
Effectiveness of Bupivacaine With Epinephrine Injections Into the Uterosacral Ligaments for Post-operative Pain Control and the Use of Narcotic Pain Medication Following Robotic Assisted Total Hysterectomies[NCT02230735]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Study was never started.)
Paracervical Block During Office Hysteroscopy: A Randomized Double Blind Placebo-controlled Trial[NCT00811187]Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
A Placebo-controlled, Double-blinded, Randomized Pilot Study of Bupivacaine Liposome Injectable Suspension (EXPAREL) for Minimally Invasive Supracervical Hysterectomies Postsurgical Analgesia[NCT03769714]Phase 456 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-01Recruiting
Efficacy of the Combination Mepivacaine-Tramadol on the Success of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Patients With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: a Randomized Clinical Trial.[NCT02110966]Phase 456 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
Comparison of Different Analgesic Methods for Reducing Pain From Adult Intramuscular Influenza Virus Vaccine Injection[NCT01006187]Phase 3352 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
Childhood Immunization: Reducing Immunization Distress (RID) Using Multi-Modal Distraction[NCT01379885]77 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Terminated (stopped due to Estimated sample size not achieved due to decline in number of eligible patients and difficulty recruiting and retaining research staff.)
Prospective,Randomized,Blinded, Comparative,Efficacy and Safety Trial of Vapocoolant (Pain Ease Medium Stream) for Intravenous Cannulation in Emergency Department Patients.[NCT01670487]Phase 4300 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
The Effect of Sonophoresis on Topical Anesthesia: a Clinical Trial[NCT01283490]Phase 150 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
Dry Needling in Patients With Fibromyalgia: Analysis of Its Therapeutic Effectiveness[NCT04942444]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-01-10Recruiting
Is the Direct Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Required for Third Lower Molar Extraction?[NCT03443726]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-10Completed
Local Anesthetic Activity of Liposomal Formulations in Dentistry[NCT01054547]Phase 180 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-30Completed
Efficacy of Liposome Lidocaine Gel for Topical Anesthesia in the Palatal Mucosa[NCT01425840]Phase 140 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-31Completed
Buffered vs Plain Lidocaine for Local Nasal Anesthesia[NCT04583137]Early Phase 180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-11-01Not yet recruiting
Comparison of Pain of Conventional to Buffered Local Anesthesia During Injection in Pediatric Dental Patients. A Prospective, Double-blind, Randomized, Crossover Study[NCT01622296]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-04-30Completed
A Comparison of Lidocaine, Buffered Lidocaine, and Bacteriostatic Normal Saline for Local Anesthesia Prior to Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization[NCT01759459]Phase 4150 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial of the Reciprocating Procedure Device Versus the Conventional Syringe in Syringe-and-Needle Procedures[NCT00651625]437 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-30Completed
Formulations of Liposomal Local Anesthetics for Dental Anesthesia[NCT01307969]Phase 140 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
A Randomized Trial to Determine if Local Anesthesia Decreases Pain Perception in Women Undergoing Chorionic Villus Sampling[NCT03140293]Early Phase 1120 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Completed
A Randomized Trial of Bladder Instillations Versus Onabotulinumtoxin A for Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome[NCT04401176]Phase 258 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-09-15Completed
Heparin Intraoperative Instillation for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms After Benign Hysterectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03633994]Phase 2104 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-08-20Recruiting
Comparing The Effectiveness of Tracing Image and Coloring for Kids-Book With Two Passive Distractions on Pain and Fear in Children During Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04977323]150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-28Not yet recruiting
Comparing Topical Tetracaine Drops to Topical Focal Phenol for Local Anesthesia During Intratympanic Steroid Injection[NCT04794842]Early Phase 180 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-08-01Active, not recruiting
Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Reduction of Pain in the Wounds Treatment Previously Applying Lidocaine Topical Solution vs Placebo, in the Outpatients Area.[NCT03676556]Phase 346 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-16Recruiting
Randomised, Double-blind Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Reduction of Pain in the Wounds Treatment Previously Applying Lidocaine Topical Solution vs Placebo[NCT02584335]Phase 47 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Terminated (stopped due to Difficulties with the recruitment)
Simplified IUD Insertion Technique: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02733081]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-01Withdrawn (stopped due to Lack of funding)
Intracervical Two Percent Lidocaine Gel as an Analgesic During Intrauterine Device Insertion: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT01214161]200 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
Postplacental Intrauterine Device Insertion: A Mixed Methods Assessment of Women's Experience[NCT02312726]135 participants (Actual)Observational2013-11-30Completed
An Evaluation of the Paracervical Block for Pain Control in First Trimester Surgical Abortion[NCT01094366]Phase 4121 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Needle-Free Jet Injection of Lidocaine for Local Anesthesia During Lumbar Puncture: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT01224431]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Completed
Needle-Free Injection of Lidocaine for Local Anesthesia Prior to Trigger Digit Injection[NCT02084706]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-31Completed
Venopuncture in Pediatric Emergency Department Using Koala's Distraction Method. Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT05453305]220 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-06-01Completed
Validity of Bispectral Index Monitoring During Deep Sedation for Botulinum Toxin Injection in Children With Cerebral Palsy[NCT02096549]22 participants (Actual)Observational2014-03-31Completed
The Contraceptive Choice Project[NCT01986439]9,256 participants (Actual)Observational2007-08-31Active, not recruiting
Study of Pain Control With Hormonal IUS Insertion (SOPHI Study)[NCT02352714]Phase 498 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
Lidocaine Analgesia For Removal Of Wound Vacuum Assisted Closure Dressings: A Randomized Double Blinded Controlled Trial[NCT01126359]11 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Completed
Tetracaine (Ametop®) Compared to Placebo for Reducing Pain Associated With Intramuscular Injection of Palivizumab (Synagis®) - A Pilot Study[NCT00484393]Phase 47 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-30Completed
Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser Assisted Delivery of Topical Anesthetics: a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study[NCT02246179]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
Fractional CO2 Laser Assisted Topical Articaine Anesthesia vs. Topical EMLA Administration: a Randomized Controlled Study[NCT02548533]Phase 43 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Terminated (stopped due to Not enough patients eligible for recruitment.)
Comparing Two Methods of Subacromial Space Injection - A Randomised Blinded Trial[NCT03692091]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-12-06Recruiting
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Topical Morphine Compared With a Routine Mouthwash in Managing Cancer Treatment-induced Mucositis in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer in Isfahan[NCT01837446]Phase 2/Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
Efficacy of Inhaled 50% Equimolar Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Gas Premix (Kalinox®) as Compared to Topically Administered 5% Eutectic Mixture of Lidocaine/Prilocaine (EMLA®) in Chronic Leg Ulcer Debridement[NCT02696460]21 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
19-Gauge Fine Needle Aspirate (FNA) Versus 19-Gauge Fine Needle Biopsy (FNB) Needles for Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Liver Biopsy (EUS-LB): A Randomized Prospective Trial[NCT03408171]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-02Completed
19 Versus 22-Gauge Fine Needle Biopsy (FNB) Needles for Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Liver Biopsy (EUS-LB): A Prospective Pilot Study[NCT02967991]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-31Completed
Comparison of Pain Scores Between Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)-Guided Liver Biopsy and Percutaneous Liver Biopsy[NCT02947516]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Funding n/a)
Contribution of Hypnosis in Guided Hepatic Biopsy[NCT05413174]70 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-09-29Completed
Comparing Pain Relief in Early Labor: Nitrous Oxide Versus Butorphonol Study[NCT01636999]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Withdrawn
Perioperative Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion for Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic and Open Pancreatectomies[NCT02623803]Phase 448 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-31Completed
Use of a Non-medicated Plaster in Chronic Lumbar Back Pain.[NCT04651426]54 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-01Completed
[NCT01157247]88 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial of Jet Injection of 1% Buffered Lidocaine Versus Topical EMLA for Local Anesthesia Before Lumbar Puncture in Children[NCT01628874]66 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Due to low recruitment numbers, the study was terminated.)
Comparison of Ketamine Versus Co-Administration of Ketamine and Propofol for Procedural Sedation in a Pediatric Emergency Department[NCT01387139]Phase 3183 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Long Term Outcome After Serial Lidocaine Infusion in Peripheral Neuropathic Pain : A Pilot Study[NCT02217267]Phase 329 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-01Completed
Intravenous Lidocaine for Preventing Painful Oxaliplatin-induced Peripheral Neuropathy (OIPN)[NCT03254394]Phase 1/Phase 226 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-15Completed
Comparing The Effectiveness of Tracing Image and Coloring for Kids-Book With Two Active Distractions on Pain and Fear in Children During Venipuncture: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04983303]150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-01Not yet recruiting
Distraction in the Emergency Using Virtual Reality for Intravenous Needs in Children to Improve Comfort (DEVINCI): A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03750578]62 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-12-17Completed
Maternal-Fetal Monitoring of Patients With Rheumatic Heart Disease During Dental Procedure Under Local Anesthesia[NCT00482573]Phase 131 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-04-30Completed
An Evaluation of Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen for Pain Control in First Trimester Surgical Abortion[NCT01330459]Phase 4121 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
The Efficacy of Ultrasound Guided Posterior Sacroiliac Ligament Corticosteroid Injection in Pregnancy-Related Pelvic Girdle Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02044991]Phase 22 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-24Terminated (stopped due to The study was halted prematurely due to poor recruitment)
Observation Study of Thoracic Dermatomes[NCT03022136]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-01Completed
A Pilot Study Evaluating Pain Outcomes of Ketorolac Administration in Children Undergoing Circumcision[NCT02973958]Phase 130 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-01Completed
A Randomized Control Trial Evaluating Pain Outcomes of Ketorolac Administration in Children Undergoing Circumcision[NCT04646967]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-11-25Recruiting
A Comparison of Amethocaine Creams Versus Liposomal Lidocaine Cream as Pain Reliever Prior to Venipuncture in Children at the Paediatric Emergency Department.[NCT00353002]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Withdrawn
Randomized Controlled Trial of IN Midazolam vs IN Dexmedetomidine vs IN Ketamine Evaluating Length of Stay After Medication Administration and Anxiolysis During Minimal Procedures in Pediatric Population in Pediatric Emergency Department[NCT05934669]Phase 490 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
Prospective Evaluation of Topical Analgesia Using a Lidocaine/Prilocaine Cream for Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department[NCT03071601]Phase 4132 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-12-01Completed
A Prospective, Randomized, Pilot Study of Preoperative Anti-Inflammatory Therapy for Ureteral Stent Symptoms[NCT03638999]Early Phase 136 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-31Recruiting
A Phase II Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravesical Alkalinized Lidocaine-Heparin for the Symptoms of Pelvic Pain and/or Urgency of Bladder Origin[NCT00256542]Phase 290 participants Interventional2006-01-31Completed
Effect of Intravesical Lidocaine on Urodynamic and Symptomatic Parameters of Interstitial Cystitis[NCT00823030]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Withdrawn
Intravesical Alkalized Lidocaine for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder (OAB), a Randomized, Double-blinded Controlled Trial[NCT00427648]Phase 322 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Terminated (stopped due to funding ran out, poor accrual.)
The Efficacy of the Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics (EMLA) Cream Versus the Synera Patch for Pain Reduction During Venipuncture in Children[NCT00530803]Phase 2100 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Nasogastric Tube Insertion Using Midazolam in the Emergency Department[NCT01375634]Phase 449 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
Efficacy of Preprocedural Diclofenac in Males Undergoing Double J Stent Removal Under Local Anesthesia[NCT02598102]Phase 2150 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
Subcutaneous Injection of Botulinum Toxin A for At--Level Back Pain in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury[NCT02736890]Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Terminated (stopped due to funding not available to continue)
The EMBLA Project - An Internet-based Intervention as a Supplement to Clinical Management for Vulvodynia Patients[NCT02809612]52 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Completed
Clinical Safety and Efficacy of Prototype Devices for Hair Growth Control: Task 2.4[NCT00402129]22 participants Interventional2006-01-31Completed
Diclofenac Suppository As a Preemptive Analgesia in Ultrasound Guided Biopsy of Prostate: Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT01939743]Phase 2100 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
The Efficacy of Analgesic Buffering With Sodium Bicarbonate for the Pediatric Dental Patient[NCT01883232]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Withdrawn
Anesthetic Efficacy of 4% Buffered Lidocaine in Emergency Patients With Facial Swelling.[NCT01981772]88 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-31Completed
Effect of Buffered Lidocaine on the Success of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Patients With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis[NCT01868776]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-31Completed
Effect of Intravenous Single-bolus Lidocaine Infusion Versus Intravenous Single-bolus Magnesium Sulfate Infusion on Postoperative Pain, Emotional Status and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Spine Fusion Surgery[NCT04776369]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-05-01Active, not recruiting
Comparison of Pain Levels in Fusion Prostate Biopsy and Standard TRUS-Guided Biopsy[NCT03859804]252 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-01Completed
[NCT00308841]Phase 10 participants InterventionalCompleted
Comparison Between Ondansetron 8 mg and Lidocain 40 mg in Preventing Pain Due to Propofol Injection[NCT03134612]Phase 2104 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
Topical Analgesia Before Inhalational Anaesthesia: A Retrospective Observational Study[NCT04959409]500 participants (Actual)Observational2020-08-01Completed
Systemic Absorption of Lidocaine After Ultrasound Guided Hematoma Block for Reduction of Different Types of Pediatric Distal Radius Fractures[NCT04359017]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-01Withdrawn (stopped due to Sponsoring staff have left institution)
Evaluation of the Analgesy Using a Local Anesthetic (Lidocaine and Prolocaine) Eutectic Mixture and/or Nitric Oxide at 50% in Oxygen (Livopan®) in Pediatric Patients That During Lumbar Puncture[NCT00808171]Phase 452 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
Comparison of Three Different Anesthetic Approaches for Intravitreal Injections: A Prospective Randomized Trial[NCT02263690]Phase 492 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
Comparison of Handheld Vibrator to Topical Eye Drops as Anesthesia for Intravitreal Injections[NCT03079713]110 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-12Completed
Effect of Gluten-Free Dietary Education and Intraneural Facilitation™ on Quality of Life in People With Diabetic Neuropathy[NCT05165368]70 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-01Recruiting
Optimal Dose of Combination of Rocuronium and Cisatracurium: A Randomized Double-blinded Clinical Trial[NCT02495038]81 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-31Completed
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for Orthopaedic Trauma Patients[NCT03924024]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-01Withdrawn (stopped due to We never started the study due to logistical limitations.)
Intracervical Block and Pain Perception During the Performance of a Hysterosalpingogram: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT00372658]Phase 2120 participants Interventional2002-07-31Completed
Analgesic Effect of Perioperative Systemic Lidocaine in Patients Undergoing Unilateral Mastectomy Surgery[NCT00913003]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Terminated (stopped due to PI terminated employment with the University)
Does Rapydan Influence Routine Clinical Chemistry and Hematology Measurements?[NCT00765934]25 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy: Effects on Pain Control, Quality of Life, and Surgical Intervention[NCT00422708]Phase 4243 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
Effective Analgesia Using the 5 S's During Routine Immunizations at 2 and 4 Months[NCT01368861]230 participants (Actual)Observational2010-06-30Completed
Intravenous Sedation and Analgesia Using Propofol, Fentanyl and Ketamine (PFK) Versus General Anesthesia in Minor Urological Procedures.[NCT04285528]200 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-17Completed
Dexmedetomidine Comme Adjuvant à la rachianesthésie Lors de césariennes électives : Une étude Pilote[NCT05099055]Phase 342 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-03-15Completed
Comparison of Caudal Bupivacaine Alone With Bupivacaine Plus Two Doses of Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Infra-umbilical Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Double Blinded Study[NCT02385435]Phase 2/Phase 391 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
Effects of Intra-articular Versus Subacromial Steroid Injections on Clinical Outcomes in Adhesive Capsulitis[NCT00742846]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Withdrawn (stopped due to No enrollment)
Pain Control for Intrauterine Device Placement: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Paracervical Block[NCT02219308]67 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
Saline Injection - Assisted Anesthesia in Eyelid Surgery[NCT01239498]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-11-30Recruiting
Efficacy of Hematoma Block on Postoperative Pain After Femoral Intramedullary Rodding: A Randomized Trial[NCT04860856]Phase 488 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-17Completed
"Comparison of Ultrasound-guided Hematoma Block and Blind Hematoma Block for Analgesia in Distal Radius Fractures"[NCT02346929]115 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-08-31Recruiting
A Pilot Study Comparing Intra-articular Corticosteroid Injections to Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) as a Treatment for Cervical Facetogenic Pain[NCT04392999]Phase 2/Phase 355 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-02-01Active, not recruiting
Nitrous Oxide as Treatment for Fibromyalgia[NCT05357066]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-12Recruiting
Evaluation of the Efficiency of a Therapeutic Education Program in Standardized Thermal Cure for Fibromyalgia Patients[NCT02406313]152 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-31Active, not recruiting
THE PRISM Study-Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Versus Unfractionated Heparin for Perioperative Bridging Anticoagulation: the Patient Preference for Self-Injection Study and Related Measurements[NCT00253396]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
Study of the Efficiency of the Ketamine With Low Analgesic Doses, in Association With High Opioids, in the Treatment of the Rebels Pains, in Palliative Phase of the Cancerous Disease[NCT01326325]Phase 324 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
Clinical Outcome in Subacute Stroke Patients With Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain and Rotator Cuff Injuries After Hyaluronic Acid Injection[NCT02465853]42 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
Effectiveness of Corticosteroid vs Ketorolac Shoulder Injections: a Prospective Double-Blinded Randomized Trial[NCT04895280]Phase 4400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-04-30Not yet recruiting
Treatment of Rotator Cuff Syndrome With Injection of Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma[NCT01123889]12 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-31Completed
Effectiveness of Corticosteroid vs. Ketorolac Shoulder Injections: A Prospective Double-Blinded Randomized Trial[NCT04115644]Phase 482 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-01Terminated (stopped due to Covid-19 and we failed to submit annual report for 2017 and 2018)
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block for Rigid Cystoscopy in Men: a Single-center, Randomized, Double-blind and Placebo-controlled Study[NCT02502487]258 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
The Effects on Betadine 5% Penetration When Using Lidocaine 2% Jelly Versus Topical Tetracaine 0.5% for Topical Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery.[NCT00827073]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
Evaluation of Analgesia With the Use of Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics (Lidocaine and Prilocaine) and Oral Solution of Glucose to 25% in Preterm Neonates During Arterial Puncture and / or the Installation of Percutaneous Catheter[NCT00808054]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
Antipruritic Effect of Topical Ketamine, Amitriptyline, and Lidocaine[NCT03096444]Phase 213 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-23Terminated (stopped due to Efficacy was not seen after interim analysis)
Intercostobrachial Nerve Block (ICBN) for Tourniquet Pain: Is it Necessary?[NCT03797924]Early Phase 146 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-25Completed
Optimal Lidocaine Buffering to Reduce Injection Pain in Local Anesthesia[NCT02647892]Phase 470 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-08Terminated (stopped due to IRB protocol administratively closed, Continuing Review or Study Completion Report not submitted)
Optimal Lidocaine Propofol Mixture for Painless Induction of Anesthesia[NCT05898061]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2023-03-01Recruiting
Protein Profile of Immunoregulatory Factors in Diabetic Cataract[NCT01832311]Phase 461 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
The Effect of Shotblocker on Pain and Patient Satisfaction for Spinal Anesthesia[NCT03554122]88 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-01Completed
Comparison of Two Analgesic Pretreatment Techniques (2% Lidocaine Infiltration vs. EMLA Cream Application) Before Spinal Needle Insertion for Pain Reduction and Maternal Satisfaction Level Assessment in Women Undergoing LSCS. A Prospective Randomized Cont[NCT04050059]62 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-13Completed
Impact of 50% Nitrous Oxide Inhalation on Pain Induced by Lumbar Puncture in Emergency: a Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT03941990]Phase 488 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-11-27Recruiting
Non- Inferiority Study of Erector Spinae Plane Block Compared to Thoracic Epidural Analgesia in Multimodal Pain Management of Multiple Rib Fractures[NCT05069961]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-05-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Study was closed with IRB as PI wants to design the protocol extensively.)
Comparison of Epidural and Paracostal Catheter Placement for Pain Control After Rib Fractures[NCT02295098]36 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-19Completed
Effect of Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine on Postoperative Pain Control in Patients Undergoing Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair[NCT06120530]Phase 490 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-15Recruiting
A 3-arm Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Ultrasound-guided Cryoablation, Ultrasound-guided Perineural Lidocaine and Ultrasound-guided Perineural Saline to Treat Intermetatarsal Neuroma[NCT02838758]Phase 110 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
Is There Any Advantage of PRP Over Autologous Blood Injection in the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis? A Prospective Randomized Double Blinded Study[NCT05240872]Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-01Completed
A Study Into the Use of Prefabricated Orthotics in Shoes, in Combination With Using Indoor Comfort Sandals With built-in Arch Support vs. the Sole Use of Prefabricated Orthotics in Shoes Alone, for the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis. A Randomised Control [NCT04894383]104 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-07-23Completed
Optimizing Patient Analgesic Experience During IVF[NCT01814657]308 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-31Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Pain Relief During Transvaginal Oocyte Retrieval Using Conscious Sedation[NCT03472430]160 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-04Completed
A Randomized Study on Use of Virtual Reality Technology for Pain Relief in Transvaginal Oocyte Retrieval Under Conscious Sedation[NCT05218382]160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-01Recruiting
Understanding Pediatric Symptoms and Other Symptoms[NCT00166231]156 participants (Actual)Observational2004-03-31Completed
Safety of Intravenous Lidocaine Infusions for Chronic Neuropathic Pain[NCT01091935]70 participants (Actual)Observational2009-06-30Completed
The Effect of Lidocaine to Prevent the Development of Chronic Post-Surgical Pain[NCT01619852]148 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
The Comparison of the Discharge Conditions and Efficacy of Spinal Anesthesia With Heavy Prilocaine-Fentanyl and Heavy Bupivacaine-Fentanyl in Outpatient Minor Perianal Surgery[NCT01880775]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-04-30Completed
Venous Versus Arterial Blood Gas Sampling in Undifferentiated Emergency Patients[NCT04409470]250 participants (Actual)Observational2021-10-11Completed
Analgesic Effect of Ketamine in Patients Undergoing Hysteroscopic Endometrial Thermal Ablation Surgery[NCT01106846]22 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-03-31Terminated (stopped due to Resources not available to complete.)
Does Repetitive Peripheral Nerve Blocks Vs Single Peripheral Nerve Block Vs Standard Medical Treatment Provide a Better Pain Relief on Zoster Pain at the Acute Phase and Reduce the Risk of Post Herpetic Neuralgia?[NCT04133142]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-05-15Withdrawn (stopped due to No enrollement and covid)
Single-dose Potassium Supplementation in ADHD Patients With Lidocaine Ineffectiveness[NCT03563573]Phase 1/Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-01Enrolling by invitation
Prevalence of Lidocaine Ineffectiveness in Those With Hard-to-treat ADHD[NCT04167189]Early Phase 128 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-20Completed
Reliability Testing of a Non-invasive, Pain-free, Taste-based Assessment Approach to Lidocaine Effectiveness[NCT03680885]Early Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-01Completed
Assessing the Frequency of Lidocaine Ineffectiveness in the General Population vs. Males With ADHD, and Females With ADHD, With or Without PMS[NCT03676725]Early Phase 190 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-14Completed
Double Blind Trial Investigating the Role of Sulfasalazine in Decreasing Opioids Requirements in Breast Cancer Patients[NCT03847311]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-03Recruiting
Toward Personalized Treatment of Chronic Pain Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Paired With Deep Learning[NCT05863494]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-01Recruiting
Cefazolin-Lidocaine Solution for Reducing Pain Associated With Subconjunctival Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Vitreo-Retinal Surgery[NCT02324166]Phase 454 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-01-31Not yet recruiting
Double-blind Trial of Mannitol Cream to Block the Effect of Capsaicin Cream[NCT01963910]25 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
Low Epidural Anesthesia With Chloroprocaine Versus Lidocaine: a Prospective, Randomized, Double-blinded Multi-centre Clinical Trial in China[NCT02287870]Phase 4120 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
Intra-arterial Lidocaine for Pain Control Post Uterine Fibroid Embolization : a Single-center Prospective Randomized Study[NCT02293447]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-30Completed
Postoperative Pain Control in Extracapsular Hip Fracture Patients: Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block Versus Fracture Block[NCT04335461]Early Phase 10 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-08-05Withdrawn (stopped due to Study was withdrawn. Study expired in IRB system and no patients enrolled as per institutional CTMS and IRB systems. Primary and Study Completion Dates reflect date IRB approval expired.)
Observational Study to Evaluate the Prevalence of Rotator Cuff Tears in Hemiplegic Shoulders[NCT00998868]51 participants (Actual)Observational2008-01-31Completed
Pain Prevention During Propofol Infusion in Pediatric: Hypnoanalgesia of the Hand Versus Lidocaine.[NCT03453723]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-18Completed
Safety and Effects of PDRN(Polydeoxyribonucleotide) Injection in Patient With Elbow Epicondylitis in Randomized Double-blind Active-control Comparative Study[NCT02492945]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
Treatment of Tendon Injury Using Allogenic Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Phase II Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trials.[NCT02298023]Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
Treatment of Tendon Injury Using Allogenic Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells(ALLO-ASC):A Pilot Study[NCT01856140]Early Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
Skin Sterility After Ethyl-Chloride Spray[NCT01292850]15 participants (Actual)Observational2009-02-28Completed
Analgesia Assessment of Conversational Hypnosis Script During Peripherical Veinous Catheter Set up Versus Standard Script in Operating Room[NCT04358094]200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-04Not yet recruiting
A Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Farabloc for Chronic Phantom Limb Pain Among Veteran Amputees[NCT00797849]57 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
Local Anaesthetic Effects of Transcutaneous Amitriptyline in Human Volunteers : a Controlled, Double-blinded, Randomised Study Versus Placebo and Transcutaneous Local Anaesthetic (EMLA(R))[NCT00355277]Phase 116 participants Interventional2005-11-30Completed
Subacromial Injection of High Volume Versus Conventional Steroid Injection Guided by Ultrasound in Shoulder Pain. Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03303001]22 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-10Completed
Double-blind, Prospective Comparison of Medications Used in Trigger Point Injections - Ketorolac, Lidocaine, or Dexamethasone[NCT03028012]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-02Terminated (stopped due to Poor enrollment.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Pain Score From Baseline

"Pain score assessed by video reviewer before intervention (0 minute) and at venipuncture (3 minutes). The score at baseline was subtracted from the score at venipuncture to give a number indicating the change in pain scores.~The FLACC (Face, legs, activity, cry and consolability) Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain), was used to assess pain." (NCT01890642)
Timeframe: 3 min

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
J Tip Noise2.32
Pain Ease3.7
J Tip1.58

Change in Pain Score on FLACC Scale From Device Deployment to Venipuncture

"Pain score assessed by video reviewer at J-tip, J-tip noise or researcher approach (1 minute) and at venipuncture (3 minutes). The score at J-tip noise/researcher approach was subtracted from the score at venipuncture to give a number indicating the change in pain scores.~The FLACC (Face, legs, activity, cry and consolability) Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain), was used to assess pain." (NCT01890642)
Timeframe: 3 min

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
J Tip Noise1.71
Pain Ease2.82
J Tip0.23

Fist Attempt Success

Proportion of patients where blood draw was successful on first attempt (NCT01890642)
Timeframe: up to 3 minutes

Interventionparticipants (Number)
J Tip Noise52
Pain Ease48
J Tip86

Pain at J-tip Deployment

Pain when J-tip deployed assessed by video reviewers using pain scale. The FLACC (Face, legs, activity, cry and consolability) Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain), was used to assess pain. (NCT01890642)
Timeframe: 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
J Tip Noise3.25
Pain Ease2.5
J Tip4.0

Pain Score

Pain score as assessed by video reviewers. The FLACC (Face, legs, activity, cry and consolability) Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain), was used to assess pain. (NCT01890642)
Timeframe: At venipuncture (3 minutes)

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
J Tip Noise5.75
Pain Ease8
J Tip5.25

Overall Pain

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded after the procedure reflecting the overall pain felt during the procedure. Pain will be assessed using a 100 mm visual analogue scale with the anchors 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable. (NCT03636451)
Timeframe: Once 10 minutes after the procedure on the day of recruitment, approximately one minute.

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
20cc 1% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block57
40cc Buffered 0.5% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block56

Pain 10 Minutes Post Procedure

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded 10 minutes after the completion of the procedure. Pain will be assessed using a 100 mm visual analogue scale with the anchors 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable. (NCT03636451)
Timeframe: Once 10 minutes after the procedure on the day of recruitment, approximately one minute.

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
20cc 1% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block26
40cc Buffered 0.5% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block11

Pain With Cervical Dilation

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded at time of cervical dilation. Pain will be assessed using a 100 mm visual analogue scale with the anchors 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable. (NCT03636451)
Timeframe: Once during the procedure on the day of recruitment, approximately one minute. During procedure at time of cervical dilation.

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
20cc 1% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block52
40cc Buffered 0.5% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block45

Pain With Uterine Aspiration

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded immediately after uterine aspiration. Pain will be assessed using a 100 mm visual analogue scale with the anchors 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable. (NCT03636451)
Timeframe: Once during the procedure on the day of recruitment, approximately 1 minute. During procedure immediately after uterine aspiration.

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
20cc 1% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block46
40cc Buffered 0.5% Lidocaine With 2 Units of Vasopressin Paracervical Block58

Non-inferiority of RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent Versus RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine in Terms of Reducing Pain During Device Injection Into the Upper Perioral Rhytids.

"Injection pain during injection was measured on the 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS), as assessed by subjects immediately after injection of each upper perioral quadrant.~VAS is a 100 mm Visual Analog Scale with 0 meaning no pain and 100 meaning intolerable pain" (NCT04069585)
Timeframe: Visit 1 - During Injection

Interventionmm (Mean)
RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine22.4
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent25.0

"Number of Global Aesthetic Improvement (GAI) Responders (i.e., Scoring Either Much Improved or Improved) on GAI Scale According to Subject's Self-assessment"

"Global Aesthetic Improvement (GAI) is a subjective 5-grade scale comprised of much improved, improved, no change, worse, and much worse.~GAI was assessed using the baseline photograph. Subjects were instructed as follows: Use a mirror to compare your face to the photograph provided to you and rate the degree of aesthetic improvement by using the following scale.~Each side of the face was assessed independently." (NCT04069585)
Timeframe: Visit 1 (post-injection) and Visit 2 (Day 30)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Visit 1 (post-injection)Visit 2 (Day 30)
RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine3030
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent3030

"Number of Subjects Scored Either Much Improved or Improved on Global Aesthetic Improvement (GAI) by the Treating Investigator (TI)"

"Global Aesthetic Improvement (GAI) is a subjective 5-grade scale comprised of much improved, improved, no change, worse, and much worse.~GAI will bewas assessed using the baseline photograph. Each side of the mouth were assessed independently." (NCT04069585)
Timeframe: Visit 1 (post-injection) and Visit 2 (Day 30)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Visit 1 (post-injection)Visit 2 (Day30)
RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine3030
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent3030

Change From Baseline of PR-SRS Score for RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent Vs RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine for the Correction of Perioral Rhytids as Assessed by the Treating Investigator (TI)

"PR-SRS (Perioral Rhytids Severity Rating Scale) is a validated 4-grade scale with 0 being Absent and 3 being Severe" (NCT04069585)
Timeframe: Visit 1 (Baseline, pre-injection) - Visit 1 (post-injection), Visit 2 (Day 30)

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Visit 1 (Post-injection)Visit 2 (Day 30)
RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine-1.5-1.4
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent-1.5-1.4

Difference Between RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent Versus RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine in Term of Reducing Pain at 15, 30, 45 and 60 Minutes Post-injection in Each Side of the Mouth.

"Injection pain was measured on the 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS), as assessed by subjects in each side of the mouth.~VAS is a 100 mm Visual Analog Scale with 0 meaning no pain and 100 meaning intolerable pain" (NCT04069585)
Timeframe: Visit 1 - 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes post-injection

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
15 Min30 Min45 Min60 Min
RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine6.31.00.30.0
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent6.81.00.40.0

Number of Subjects With Post Injection Treatment Responses (From Common Treatment Responses (CTR) Diary) for Safety Evaluation of RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent Versus RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine

"The subjects will receive a diary booklet and instructions for recording his/her observations of the Common Treatment Responses to the study treatments within 30 days following the treatment. The diary will be discussed during follow-up phone-call and visit. Subjects were instructed to complete the diary at approximately the same time each day (i.e., am or pm).~The subject diary captured the following Common Treatment Responses (CTR) that occur following the injection of a dermal filler; specifically, redness, pain, tenderness, firmness, swelling, lumps/bumps, bruising, itching, discoloration, and other.~The 30-day patient CTR diary included a detailed glossary describing all signs/symptoms listed in the diary; an option was provided to report other reactions if the subject experienced a sign/symptom that was not listed." (NCT04069585)
Timeframe: During 30 days after injection

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
BruisingDiscolorationFirmnessItchingLumps/BumpsPainRednessSwellingTendernessNeedle track marksInjection Site Soreness
RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine161019217415191211
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent121014415316211311

Subject's Perception of Treatment Effectiveness as Per the FACE-Q (Perioral Rhytids Domain) Questionnaire.

"The FACE-Q measures the experience and outcomes of aesthetic facial procedures from the patient's perspective.~FACE-Q questionnaire is composed of 6 questions with a score linked to answers (1 being 'Not at all' and 4 being 'Extremely').~The subject will be instructed as follows: These questions ask about how you look right now. For each question, circle only one answer. With the area around your lips in mind, in the past week, how much have you been bothered by:, and will provide response.~To calculate the FACE-Q, outcomes from all 6 questions were pooled, data were transformed so that higher scores reflected a superior outcome, and adapted to a scale of 100 units (i.e. lowest score = 0, highest score = 100)." (NCT04069585)
Timeframe: Visit 1 (Baseline) and Visit 2 (Day 30)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Baseline Face-Q ScoreDay 30 Face-Q ScoreFace-Q Change from Baseline to Day 30
RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine13.073.960.9
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent12.577.264.7

"Number of Both Satisfied or Very Satisfied Subjects With Study Treatment Using the Subject's Satisfaction Scale"

"The Subject Satisfaction Scale is a subjective, balanced, 5-point scale assessing subject satisfaction with study treatment. Possible scores range from with 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (very dissatisfied).~Proportion of subjects who were Satisfied (i.e., 1-Very Satisfied + 2-Satisfied) was compared to the proportion of subjects who were Not Satisfied (i.e., 3-Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied + 4-Dissatisfied + 5-Very Dissatisfied)" (NCT04069585)
Timeframe: Visit 1 (post-injection) and Visit 2 (Day 30)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Visit 1 (post-injection)72557804Visit 1 (post-injection)72557805Visit 2 (Day 30)72557804Visit 2 (Day 30)72557805
Satisfied (i.e., 1-Very Satisfied + 2-Satisfied)Not Satisfied (i.e., 3-Neither Satisfied nor dissa
RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine29
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent29
RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine1
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent1

Percentage of Responders Based on the Intra-individual Improvement of at Least One Grade on the Perioral Rhytids Severity Rating Scale (PR-SRS) Compared to Baseline, as Assessed by the TI

A responder corresponds to a subject with an intra-individual improvement of at least one grade on the PR-SRS compared to Baseline (NCT04069585)
Timeframe: Visit 1 - Baseline (pre-injection), Visit 1 (post-injection), Visit 2 (Day 30)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Visit 1 - post-injection72557804Visit 1 - post-injection72557805Visit 2 - day 3072557804Visit 2 - day 3072557805
ResponderNot responder
RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine29
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent28
RHA® Redensity With Lidocaine1
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent2
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent29
RHA® Redensity With New Anesthetic Agent1

Acceptance of the Procedure as Measured by a Satisfaction Scale

"self-reported acceptance of the procedure meant to assess a patient's acceptability through a scale~title: Please slide the tab along the line below to indicate, overall, how acceptable the procedure performed today was min: 0 (completely acceptable) max: 100 (not at all acceptable)" (NCT03654417)
Timeframe: up to 30 minutes after the procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (mm) (Median)
EMLA0
Lidocaine10.5

Anxiety Before the Procedure as Measured by an Anxiety Scale

"self-reported level of anxiety immediately prior to the start of the procedure~title: Slide the tab along the line below to indicate how nervous you feel about the procedure you are about to have min: 0 (not nervous) max: 100 (very nervous)" (NCT03654417)
Timeframe: No more than 30 minutes before the procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (mm) (Median)
EMLA19
Lidocaine31.5

Baseline Vulvar Pain

self-reported level of vulvar pain immediately prior to the start of the procedure title: Please slide the tab along the line below to indicate pain in the area of your vulva (external genitalia) during biopsy min: 0 (no pain) max: 100 (worst pain imaginable) (NCT03654417)
Timeframe: no more than 30 minutes prior to procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (mm) (Median)
EMLA0.0
Lidocaine0.0

Highest Pain Score

"The highest pain score recorded (at time of numbing or at time of biopsy) controlled for baseline pain~title: Please slide the tab along the line below to indicate pain in the area of your vulva (external genitalia) during numbing OR biopsy min: 0 (no pain) max: 100 (worst pain imaginable)" (NCT03654417)
Timeframe: no more than 5 minutes after numbing or 5 minutes after biopsy

Interventionunits on a scale (mm) (Median)
EMLA20
Lidocaine56.5

Pain During Biopsy as Measured by a Pain Scale

"self-reported level of pain following the biopsy~title: Please slide the tab along the line below to indicate pain in the area of your vulva (external genitalia) during biopsy min: 0 (no pain) max: 100 (worst pain imaginable)" (NCT03654417)
Timeframe: No more than 5 minutes after receiving the biopsy

Interventionunits on a scale (mm) (Median)
EMLA6
Lidocaine3

Provider's Opinion of Subject Tolerance as Measured by a Scale

"provider-reported measure of how well they believe the patient tolerated the procedure~title: Overall, how well did the subject tolerate the procedure today? min: 0 (well tolerated) max: 100 (poorly tolerated)" (NCT03654417)
Timeframe: Up to 30 minutes after the procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (mm) (Median)
EMLA3
Lidocaine15

Provider's Overall Satisfaction With the Procedure as Measured by a Scale

"provider-reported measure of how well they believe the procedure went~title: Overall, how satisfied are you with the procedure performed today? min: 0 (completely satisfied) max: 100 (not at all satisfied)" (NCT03654417)
Timeframe: Up to 30 minutes after the procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (mm) (Median)
EMLA3
Lidocaine9.5

Tolerance of Procedure as Measured by a Satisfaction Scale

"self-reported tolerance of the procedure meant to assess a patient's tolerance through a scale~Title: Please slide the tab along the line below to indicate, overall, how you would rate the experience of your biopsy procedure today Min: 0 (I could easily handle having this procedure again) Max: 100 (I could never have this procedure done again)" (NCT03654417)
Timeframe: Up to 30 minutes after the procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (mm) (Median)
EMLA2
Lidocaine17

Change in Strength in Both Groups After CESI.

Change in strength in both groups greater than or equal to 20% weakness in one or more myotomes 30 minutes after CESI using a hand held Dynamometer. (NCT03127137)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after the CESI procedure

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Yes, greater or equal to 20% weakness in greater or equal to 1 or more myotomeNo, greater or equal to 20% weakness in greater or equal to 1 or more myotome
Experimental Group 1 With Lidocaine2535
Experimental Group 2 With Saline3030

Pain Outcome: Visual Analog Scale

Assessed using the visual analog scale (0-10 scale). Zero indicates no pain, 10 indicates worst pain ever. (NCT03630198)
Timeframe: Assessed 1 minute after the injection (in clinic)

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Corticosteroid With Lidocaine5.4
Corticosteroid With Normal Saline2.7

Pain Outcome: Visual Analog Scale

Assessed using the visual analog scale (0-10 scale). Zero indicates no pain, 10 indicates worst pain ever. (NCT03630198)
Timeframe: Assessed at 6 hours and 24 hours after injection

,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Pain (6 hour)Pain (24 hour)
Corticosteroid With Lidocaine0.90
Corticosteroid With Normal Saline0.10

Anticipated Pain Immediately Prior to Dilator Insertion

Pain measured by VAS (0-100mm; 0 being no pain, 100 being worst pain imaginable). (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 1 minute to complete survey

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
12 mL Arm51
20 mL Arm58

Count of Participants With Procedural Complications

(NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 10 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
12 mL Arm0
20 mL Arm0

Pain Immediately Following Dilator Insertion

The primary objective is to determine pain perceived immediately following dilator insertion measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (0-100mm; 0 being no pain, 100 being worst pain imaginable). (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Time of dilator insertion (less than 1 minute to assess pain)

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
12 mL Arm41
20 mL Arm49

Patient Global Satisfaction Score

"Global satisfaction (acceptability) of procedure reported by participant, measured by 0-100mm VAS; with anchors at 0 (worse than expected), 50 (what I expected), and 100 (better than expected)." (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 1 minute to complete survey

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
12 mL Arm70
20 mL Arm53

Physician-reported Ease of Insertion

"Measured by VAS (0-100mm; 0 being very easy, 100 being very difficult)." (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 1 minute to complete survey

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
12 mL Arm27
20 mL Arm17

Total Procedure Time

Defined as time of speculum insertion (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 10 minutes

Interventionminutes (Median)
12 mL Arm5.5
20 mL Arm5.7

Count of Participants With Side Effects Related to Lidocaine Administration

Side effects were not necessarily considered to be adverse events by investigator. (NCT03356145)
Timeframe: Up to 10 minutes

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Metallic tasteRinging in earsDizziness or lightheadednessShaky legs
12 mL Arm2210
20 mL Arm3361

Pain Assessment: During Procedure

visual analog scale (VAS) 0 = no pain to 100 = worse pain possible Rather, this is a pain assessment during the actual procedure rather than during the pre-procedure lidocaine injection. (NCT01330134)
Timeframe: post procedure (day 1)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine Onto Skin Prior to Lidocaine Subcutaneous Injection12.2
Lidocaine Subcutaneous Injection Alone16.6

Pain Assessment: Lidocaine Injection

visual analog scale (VAS) 0= no pain to 100 = worse pain possible (NCT01330134)
Timeframe: post procedure (day 1)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine Onto Skin Prior to Lidocaine Subcutaneous Injection18.4
Lidocaine Subcutaneous Injection Alone20.8

Pain Assessment: Overall

Visual analog scale (VAS). This is a standardized analog scale with scores from 0-100. It measures level of pain with 0 meaning no pain and 100 meaning the most extreme level of pain. Higher values refer to a worse outcome. (NCT01330134)
Timeframe: post procedure (day 1)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine Onto Skin Prior to Lidocaine Subcutaneous Injection15.3
Lidocaine Subcutaneous Injection Alone19.0

Mean Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Total Pain Reduction

Total pain reduction (mouth and throat) was measured by the numerical analogue scale of mouth pain on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain in the questionnaires taken at baseline, and 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 240 minutes after assigned treatment for doxepin or DLA vs. placebo. The total pain reduction was calculated by the (average of mouth and throat) area under the curve (AUC) adjusting for baseline, with time scale (baseline, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120 and 240 minutes post treatment) replaced by a numerical scale of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively. The AUC was prorated when there are terminal missing data. If the missing data were intermittent, simple imputation by trapezoidal rules were applied to calculate the AUC. If a patient cancelled, was missing baseline data, or only provided baseline data, he/she was excluded from the statistical analysis. (NCT02229539)
Timeframe: Baseline, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 240 minutes post treatment

Interventionunits on a scale*time scale (Mean)
Doxepin11.9
DLA (Diphenhydramine, Lidocaine and Antacid)11.7
Placebo8.7

Injection Pain

For the primary outcome, pain immediately after paracervical block injection was measured by a scale. The scale used was the 100-mm visual analog scale. The minimum score was 0 and the maximum score was 100. Higher numbers indicate worse pain. (NCT03107754)
Timeframe: Immediately after injection of the paracervical block

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Standard Paracervical Block44.5
Buffered Lidocaine Paracervical Block30

Pain After Speculum Placement, Cervical Dilation, and Aspiration

Pain scores were measured at multiple points throughout the procedure. Pain scores were measured using a 100 mm visual analog scale with 0 being no pain and 100 being the worst pain ever. (NCT03107754)
Timeframe: Immediately after speculum placement, cervical dilation, uterine aspiration

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
After insertion of speculumAfter cervical dilationAfter uterine aspiration
Buffered Lidocaine Paracervical Block175569
Standard Paracervical Block1360.0667.5

Mean Pain Score During IUD Insertion

0 to 100 mm visual analog scale, higher values represent more pain. (NCT01292447)
Timeframe: Day 1

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Control Group36.7
Study Group35.2

Change in BOLD Singal in Supplementary Motor Area Compared to Whole Brain Average During the Painful Stimulation

"Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) responses will allow the identification of relative activation/deactivation in the brain as a result of events (e.g. painful stimulations) that will be given during the experiment.~Changes in the Percentage of BOLD signal are calculated as the BOLD signal in the right supplementary motor area during the 20-second heat pain divided by the whole-brain average BOLD signal during that 20-second heat pain." (NCT03446456)
Timeframe: Day 2, the average of 24 trials of painful stimulations with each stimulation lasting 20 seconds

Interventionpercentage of BOLD signal change (Mean)
Saline0.485
Arginine Vasopressin0.482

Heating Temperature

On Day 1, the heating temperature was calibrated to the individual level. The heating temperature corresponding to 50 out of 100 visual analog scale pain ratings was selected as the testing temperature for day 2 (test). (NCT03446456)
Timeframe: Day 1 (calibration)

Interventioncelsius degree (Mean)
Saline44.16
Arginine Vasopressin44.44

Implicit Association Test (IAT) Response Latency Difference

"The IAT is a behavioral test that examines racial biases via measuring the strength of associations between concepts (e.g., African-American, Asian, White) and evaluations (good, bad). Participants were asked to press a response key when they saw images (people) or words (good/bad) on the screen. Response latencies (RL) were measured in milliseconds using E-prime as the reaction time to press the response key. An RL difference (D) score was calculated as 1) Compute the standard deviation (SD) of RL from overall trials; 2) M1 is the mean of RL in the condition where White and good share the same response key. M2 is the mean of RL in the condition where African-American/Asian people and good share the same response key; 3) D = (M2-M1)/SD.~The D score ranges from -2 to +2. Positive values indicate a racial preference for White people. Negative values indicate a racial preference for African-American/Black or Asian people. A value close to 0 indicates no racial preference." (NCT03446456)
Timeframe: Day 1

Interventiondifference score (Mean)
Saline0.03
Arginine Vasopressin0.07

Pain Ratings

Participants will provide their pain on a Visual Analogue Scale raging from 0=no pain to 100= maximum unbearable pain. Normal value will be absence of pain. (NCT03446456)
Timeframe: Day 2 (test)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Saline44.84
Arginine Vasopressin47.19

Participants With Edema

Swelling at vaccination site (NCT02807623)
Timeframe: baseline, 48-72 hours, and 21- 28 days (3 points)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Baseline0
48-72 Hours After Vaccination0
21-28 Days After Vaccination0

Participants With Erythema

Reddening of the skin at vaccination site reported as the total number of participants with erythema over the duration of the study. (NCT02807623)
Timeframe: baseline, 48- 72 hours, 21-28 days (3 points)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Baseline0
48-72 Hours After Vaccination0
21-28 Days After Vaccination0

Lactate

A Lactate meter was used to test the exercise group for lactate readings. Two lactate tests was performed for the exercise group at Visit 1, both pre and post Influenza vaccination. The first lactate reading was taken after the blood draw.The second lactate reading was obtained from a fingerstick from the hand opposite to the vaccination arm, ideally within 3-8 minutes after the study subject completes pushups. (NCT02807623)
Timeframe: Immediately prior to Influenza vaccine and 3-8 minutes after Influenza vaccine was administered and after push-ups were completed.

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Lactate before pushupsLactate after pushups
Compound Exercise of Push-ups1.517.69

Level of Pain

Level of Pain will be measured by validated pain scale, using a scale of 0 ( best, no pain) to 10 (worst, as bad as imaginable, completely interferes). (NCT02807623)
Timeframe: baseline, 48-72 hours and at 21-28 days ( 3 points )

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Visit 1Visit 2Visit 3
Compound Exercise of Push-ups.14.19.13
Ibuprofen.39.56.28
Placebo.19.22.06

Serologic Response - A/California/7/2009

Baseline lab specimen (visit 1, day 0, before immunization) and repeated between 21-28 days (visit 3) after immunization to measure serologic response (NCT02807623)
Timeframe: Day 0 and between 21-28 days (2 points)

,,
InterventionTiter (Mean)
Baseline (day 0, visit 1)Followup (between 21-28 days, visit 3)
Compound Exercise of Push-ups214.80345.09
Ibuprofen171.00239.25
Placebo216.75343.03

Serologic Response - A/Hong Kong / 4801/2014

Baseline lab specimen (visit 1, day 0, before immunization) and repeated between 21-28 days (visit 3) after immunization to measure serologic response (NCT02807623)
Timeframe: Day 0 and between 21-28 days (2 points)

,,
InterventionTiter (Mean)
Baseline (day 0, visit 1)Followup (between 21-28 days, visit 3)
Compound Exercise of Push-ups149.22232.58
Ibuprofen177.78243.13
Placebo221.09296.66

Serologic Response - B/Brisbane/60/2008

Baseline lab specimen (visit 1, day 0, before immunization) and repeated between 21-28 days (visit 3) after immunization to measure serologic response (NCT02807623)
Timeframe: Day 0 and between 21-28 days (2 points)

,,
InterventionTiter (Mean)
Baseline (day 0, visit 1)Followup (between 21-28 days, visit 3)
Compound Exercise of Push-ups26.0041.02
Ibuprofen17.4125.47
Placebo26.0934.09

Serologic Response - B/Phuket/3073/2013

Baseline lab specimen (visit 1, day 0, before immunization) and repeated between 21-28 days (visit 3) after immunization to measure serologic response (NCT02807623)
Timeframe: Day 0 and between 21-28 days (2 points)

,,
InterventionTiter (Mean)
Baseline (day 0, visit 1)Followup (between 21-28 days, visit 3)
Compound Exercise of Push-ups32.8949.07
Ibuprofen40.1647.34
Placebo36.6944.78

Onset of Soft Tissue Anesthesia

Time to gum numbness, assessed using periodontal probe and patient response. (NCT04055116)
Timeframe: Time of injection to 4 minutes post-injection (tested in 15 second intervals).

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Unbuffered Lidocaine102.21
Buffered Lidocaine81.07

Patient Reported Pain Perception

Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale responses after buffered and non-buffered lidocaine. Range: 0 - No Hurt to 10 - Hurts Worst (higher numbers indicate higher levels of pain). There are no sub-scores. (NCT04055116)
Timeframe: Within 1 minute of anesthetic administration

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Unbuffered Lidocaine3.52
Buffered Lidocaine3.48

Provider Reported Pain Perception

Faces, Legs, Arms, Crying Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Pain Scale. This scale helps clinicians assess patients' pain based on behavioral observations. Range: 0 - 2 per category (higher number indicates more observed agitation/potential pain). A score is given in each of the five categories (Faces, Legs, Arms, Crying, Consolability). The sum of these scores provides the Assessment of Behavioral Score (range: 0 - 10) with higher scores indicating higher levels of pain. (NCT04055116)
Timeframe: During local anesthesia administration

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Unbuffered Lidocaine1.88
Buffered Lidocaine2.43

NRS Pain Score After Blunt Dissection

Patient reported NRS pain scores after Blunt Dissection. The NRS for pain is a reliable and validated measure of pain intensity ranging from 0 - no pain, to 10 - worst pain imaginable. (NCT03872700)
Timeframe: Measured once anytime up to 60 minutes following intranasal administration

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Intranasal Fentanyl4.1
Placebo4.4

NRS Pain Score After Irrigation

Patient reported NRS pain scores after Irrigation. The NRS for pain is a reliable and validated measure of pain intensity ranging from 0 - no pain, to 10 - worst pain imaginable. (NCT03872700)
Timeframe: Measured once anytime up to 60 minutes following intranasal administration

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Intranasal Fentanyl3.4
Placebo2.6

NRS Pain Score After Lidocaine Injection

Patient reported NRS pain scores after Lidocaine injection. The NRS for pain is a reliable and validated measure of pain intensity ranging from 0 - no pain, to 10 - worst pain imaginable. (NCT03872700)
Timeframe: Following Lidocaine injection measured once anytime up to 12 minutes after intranasal administration

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Intranasal Fentanyl8.4
Placebo8.0

NRS Pain Score After Packing of Abscess

Patient reported pain after Packing of abscess. The NRS for pain is a reliable and validated measure of pain intensity ranging from 0 - no pain, to 10 - worst pain imaginable. (NCT03872700)
Timeframe: Measured once at the time of completion of application of the bandage, up to 60 minutes following intranasal administration

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Intranasal Fentanyl4.5
Placebo3.9

NRS Pain Score Following Incision

Patient reported NRS pain scores following Incision. The NRS for pain is a reliable and validated measure of pain intensity ranging from 0 - no pain, to 10 - worst pain imaginable. (NCT03872700)
Timeframe: Measured once anytime up to 60 minutes following intranasal administration

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Intranasal Fentanyl3.9
Placebo3.9

Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Score at Baseline

Patient reported pain scores at baseline. The NRS for pain is a reliable and validated measure of pain intensity ranging from 0 - no pain, to 10 - worst pain imaginable. (NCT03872700)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Intranasal Fentanyl8.3
Placebo8.1

Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Score for Overall Procedure

Patient reported pain scores for overall Procedure assessed immediately after placement of dressing at the end of procedure. The NRS for pain is a reliable and validated measure of pain intensity ranging from 0 - no pain, to 10 - worst pain imaginable. (NCT03872700)
Timeframe: Measured once following placement of dressing at completion of procedure, up to 60 minutes following intranasal administration

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Intranasal Fentanyl6.2
Placebo7.0

Pain Disability Questionnaire

Measures how pain is affecting the patients lifestyle on a scale from 0 to 10 as defined by each question. The questionnaire contains 15 questions that each range on a scale form 0 to 10. The total score of the questionnaire ranges from 0 to 150. Lower values represent a better outcome. (NCT03511053)
Timeframe: Change between baseline, 1 month and 2 months post injection

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Average at baselineAverage at 1 monthAverage at 2 monthsAverage at 1 month changeAverage at 2 month change
All Participants77.553.364.327.316.2

Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire

Measures how pain due to spinal stenosis is effected the patient based on quality of life/pain questions and satisfaction questions for months 1 and 2 (no scales are used) SSSQ scores are reported in percentages 0-100%, higher scores indicate worse outcomes. (NCT03511053)
Timeframe: Change between baseline, 1 month and 2 months post injection

InterventionPercentage (Mean)
Average at baselineAverage at 1 monthAverage at 2 monthsAverage at 1 month changeAverage at 2 month change
All Participants64.153.253.511.710.3

Visual Analogue Scale

Number rating of back/leg pain from 0 to 10, 0 being no pain/discomfort, 10 being extreme pain/discomfort (NCT03511053)
Timeframe: Change between baseline, 1 month and 2 months post injection

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Average at baselineAverage at 1 monthAverage at 2 monthsAverage 1 month changeAverage 2 month change
All Participants6.25.05.00.81

Leg Pain NRS

Leg Pain NRS 0-10 scale (NCT01238536)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Epidural Steroid Injection4.7
Epidural Local Anesthetic Injection4.3

Pain Numeric Rating Scale

Leg Pain NRS is a second primary outcome at 6 weeks We measured leg pain using a 0-10 pain NRS (0=no pain and 10=worst pain imaginable) assessing average pain over the past week. (NCT01238536)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Epidural Steroid Injection4.4
Epidural Local Anesthetic Injection4.6

Roland Morris

The primary outcome measure will be back specific functional status, measured by the Roland Scale at 6 weeks. The RDQ is a back pain specific functional status questionnaire adapted from the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP). The RDQ consists of 24 yes/no items, which represent common dysfunctions in daily activities experienced by subjects with low back pain. A single unweighted score is derived by summing the 24 items, with higher scores indicating worse function with 0 (no disability) to 24 (maximum disability). Our primary analysis will be a simple 2-group comparison of the mean Roland score as an evaluation of the short-term efficacy of epidural steroid injection. (NCT01238536)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Epidural Steroid Injection11.8
Epidural Local Anesthetic Injection12.5

Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ)

The RDQ is a back pain specific functional status questionnaire adapted from the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP). The RDQ consists of 24 yes/no items, which represent common dysfunctions in daily activities experienced by subjects with low back pain. A single unweighted score is derived by summing the 24 items, with higher scores indicating worse function with 0 (no disability) to 24 (maximum disability). Our primary analysis will be a simple 2-group comparison of the mean Roland score as an evaluation of the short-term efficacy of epidural steroid injection. (NCT01238536)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Epidural Steroid Injection12.0
Epidural Local Anesthetic Injection11.5

Pain Score 1 Hour After Osmotic Dilator Insertion

Median pain score on a 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) numeric rating scale 1 hour after osmotic dilator insertion assessed via text message (NCT04254081)
Timeframe: 1 hour after osmotic dilator insertion

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Buprenorphine 0.15mg + 1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block2
1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3.5

Pain Score 2 Hours After Osmotic Dilator Insertion

Median pain score on a 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) numeric rating scale 2 hours after osmotic dilator insertion assessed via text message (NCT04254081)
Timeframe: 2 hours after osmotic dilator insertion

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Buprenorphine 0.15mg + 1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3
1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3.5

Pain Score 6 Hours After Osmotic Dilator Insertion

Median pain score on a 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) numeric rating scale 6 hours after osmotic dilator insertion assessed via text message (NCT04254081)
Timeframe: 6 hours after osmotic dilator insertion

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Buprenorphine 0.15mg + 1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3
1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3

Pain Score at the Time of Osmotic Dilator Insertion

Median pain score on a 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) numeric rating scale at the time of osmotic dilator insertion (NCT04254081)
Timeframe: Assessed immediately after last dilator inserted

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Buprenorphine 0.15mg + 1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block3.5
1% Lidocaine Paracervical Block4.0

Pain After Placement of Laminaria (100 mm Visual Analog Scale)

We asked the participant to rate her pain on a 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) immediately after laminaria was placed. The VAS is a validated measure of pain where 0=no pain and 100=worst pain ever felt. (NCT02454296)
Timeframe: Measured within 10 seconds after placement of laminaria

Interventionunits on a scale (100 mm VAS) (Median)
Paracervical Block With Lidocaine13
Sham Paracervical Block54

Paracervical or Sham Block Pain

Participants reported her pain level on the 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) within 10 seconds after she received either the paracervical block or the sham block. The VAS is a validated measure of pain where 0=no pain and 100=worst pain ever felt. (NCT02454296)
Timeframe: Within 10 seconds after receiving paracervical or sham block

Interventionunits on a scale (100 mm VAS) (Median)
Paracervical Block Group14
Sham Block Group27

Satisfaction With Overall Pain Control (100 mm Visual Analog Scale)

Patients rated their satisfaction with overall pain control on the 100 mm VAS, with 0 as not satisfied at all and 100 as completely satisfied (NCT02454296)
Timeframe: 15 minutes post-operatively

Interventionunits on a scale (100 mm VAS) (Median)
Paracervical Block Group95
Sham Block Group70

Baseline Pain Score Before Drugs Were Administered

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: pain score given prior to administration of study drugs, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm3
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone2

Cervical Dilator Placement Pain as Assessed by VAS on a Tablet Device

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: Immediately after the last dilator is placed, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm55
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone44

Number of Participants With Desired Number of Dilators Inserted

Assess whether desired number of dilators was not able to be successfully inserted, comparing 2 arms. (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: After speculum removed, up to 30 minutes

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo Arm13
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone10

Pain Score 15 Minutes After Last Dilator Placed

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever). This was to be assessed at 15 minutes after last dilator is placed. Some participants had this assessment done up to 45 minutes after last dilator was placed because it could not be done at 15 minutes (some were being attended to by a nurse at the 15 minutes mark). (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: Assessed up to 45 minutes after last dilator placed

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm29
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone13

Pain Score After First Dilator Placement

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: pain score given immediately after first dilator placed, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm50
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone9

Pain Score After Speculum Placement

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: pain score given at time of speculum placement, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm20
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone11

Pain Score at Tenaculum Placement

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: Immediately scored at time of tenacula placement, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm31
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone50

Pain Score Before Speculum Placement

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: pain score given before specula placed, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm1
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone1

Pain Score During Paracervical Block

Compare pain scores on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) (anchors 0=no pain; 100=worst pain ever) (NCT03202550)
Timeframe: pain score given at time of paracervical block administration, up to 1 minute

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Placebo Arm57
Active Drug Arm: Lorazepam and Oxycodone51

Mean Change From Baseline in NRS Pain Score at 2 Hours After Dilator Insertion

Pain score based on numeric rating scale (NRS [0 lowest value to 10 highest value, in which 0 is the lowest amount of pain and 10 is the highest amount of pain]); Baseline obtained prior to study drug ingestion/dilator insertion. NRS pain score obtained via text message. (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: 2 hours after insertion of last osmotic dilator

InterventionNumeric rating scale pain score change (Median)
Gabapentin3.5
Placebo Oral Capsule4

Mean Change From Baseline in NRS Pain Score at 4 Hours After Dilator Insertion

Pain score based on numeric rating scale (NRS [0 lowest value to 10 highest value, in which 0 is the lowest amount of pain and 10 is the highest amount of pain]); Baseline obtained prior to study drug ingestion/dilator insertion. NRS pain score obtained via text message. (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: 4 hours after insertion of last osmotic dilator

InterventionNumeric rating scale pain score change (Mean)
Gabapentin3
Placebo Oral Capsule3.5

Mean Change From Baseline in NRS Pain Score at 5 Minutes After Last Dilator Insertion

Pain score based on numeric rating scale (NRS [0 lowest value to 10 highest value, in which 0 is the lowest amount of pain and 10 is the highest amount of pain]); Baseline obtained prior to study drug ingestion/dilator insertion. NRS pain score obtained in person before subject leaves clinic appointment. (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: 5 minutes after insertion of last osmotic dilator

InterventionNumeric rating scale pain score change (Median)
Gabapentin1
Placebo Oral Capsule2

Mean Change From Baseline in NRS Pain Score at 8 Hours After Dilator Insertion

Pain score based on numeric rating scale (NRS [0 lowest value to 10 highest value, in which 0 is the lowest amount of pain and 10 is the highest amount of pain]); Baseline obtained prior to study drug ingestion/dilator insertion. NRS pain score obtained via text message. (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: 8 hours after insertion of last osmotic dilator

InterventionNumeric rating scale pain score change (Median)
Gabapentin2
Placebo Oral Capsule2.5

Mean Change From Baseline in NRS Pain Score at Time of Presentation for D&E Procedure (Day Following Dilator Insertion)

Pain score based on numeric rating scale (NRS [0 lowest value to 10 highest value, in which 0 is the lowest amount of pain and 10 is the highest amount of pain]); Baseline obtained prior to study drug ingestion/dilator insertion. NRS pain score obtained in person upon presentation for D&E procedure. (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: Time of presentation for D&E (day after dilator insertion)

InterventionNumeric rating scale pain score change (Median)
Gabapentin0.5
Placebo Oral Capsule1

Number of Participants Using Narcotic Pain Medication (Acetaminophen/Codeine)

Subject account of how many used acetaminophen/codeine (standard medications given for supplement NSAID as needed after dilator insertion) (NCT03080493)
Timeframe: Collected between each subject contact (2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours after dilator insertion and at time of presentation for D&E procedure)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Gabapentin35
Placebo Oral Capsule40

Interval Pain

Self-reported highest level of pain between dilator placement and D&E on 100mm visual analog scale (VAS). Range is from 0mm to 100mm, with 0mm being the least amount of pain (minimum score) and 100mm being the greatest (maximum score). Higher values are considered a worse outcome. (NCT03868787)
Timeframe: 5 mins after dilator placement to 36 hours after dilator placement

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Active TENS39
Sham TENS55

Pain Following Dilator Placement

Self-reported pain on 100mm visual analog scale (VAS) immediately following dilator placement. Range is from 0mm to 100mm, with 0mm being the least amount of pain (minimum score) and 100mm being the greatest (maximum score). Higher values are considered a worse outcome. (NCT03868787)
Timeframe: within 5 mins after dilator placement procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Active TENS64
Sham TENS60.5

Patient Satisfaction

Patient satisfaction with device based on 4 questions with 5 point Likert scale. Minimum value is 1, maximum is 5. Higher score is a better outcome. (NCT03868787)
Timeframe: 24-36 hours after dilator placement, immediately prior to D&E

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Pain controlComfortEase of useWould you use again
Active TENS4523
Sham TENS3442

Change in Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain) Score - Placebo Versus Routine Care

Measure effectiveness of placebo as an adjunct to ibuprofen and paracervical block for pain control during uterine aspiration by comparing the maximum pain score; as measured by VAS between women randomized to receive placebo adhesives and routine care controls - using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS-P) (anchors: 0 mm = no pain, 100 mm = worst pain in my life). (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: prior to the procedure (baseline), at the completion of the procedure (approximately 10 minutes later)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo Adhesives70.0
Routine Care71.0

Percentage of Patients Rated Good or Very Good on Satisfaction Survey in Overall Care - Acupuncture Versus Routine Care

Using a satisfaction survey (investigator-developed, 6 questions, each question is graded on a scale of 1-5, 1 being very poor and 5 being very good) to measure effectiveness of auricular acupuncture for improving satisfaction. (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: at the completion of the procedure (approximately 5-10 minutes)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pyonex Needles94
Routine Care76

Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain) Score - Acupuncture Versus Routine Care

Measure effectiveness of auricular acupuncture as an adjunct to ibuprofen and paracervical block for pain control during first trimester uterine aspiration by comparing the maximum pain score; as measured by VAS between women randomized to receive auricular acupuncture and routine care controls - using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS-P) (anchors: 0 mm = no pain, 100 mm = worst pain in my life). The VAS has no sub-scales. (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: at the completion of the procedure (approximately 10 minutes later)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Pyonex Needles39.5
Routine Care71.0

Difference in Pain Level at Time of Cervical Dilation as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the amount of pain self-reported by the patient at the time of cervical dilation. VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals no pain, 100 equals worse pain imaginable. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: At time of cervical dilation, 30 minutes after lidocaine administration

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Active Comparator68
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block65

Overall Complication Rate as Measured by a Count of Participants in Each Group

(NCT02447029)
Timeframe: Rate of complications at the end of the study

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Active Comparator0
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block0

Overall Satisfaction With Procedure as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the level of overall satisfaction self-reported by the patient at the completion of the procedure and prior to discharge. VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals not satisfied, 100 equals highest satisfaction possible. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: 30-45 minutes after completion of procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Active Comparator86
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block92.5

Pain 30-45 Minutes After Procedure as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the amount of pain self-reported by the patient 30-45 minutes after procedure. VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals no pain, 100 equals worse pain imaginable. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: Pain prior to discharge home: 30-45 minutes after completion of procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Active Comparator9
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block11.5

Pain Level Prior to Procedure (Anticipated Pain) as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the amount of pain self-reported by the patient prior to the procedure (Anticipated pain). VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals no pain, 100 equals worse pain imaginable. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: Pain level prior to procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Active Comparator59
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block56

Pain With Speculum Insertion as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the amount of pain self-reported by the patient at the time of speculum insertion. VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals no pain, 100 equals worse pain imaginable. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: Pain at time of speculum insertion

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Active Comparator19.5
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block22.3

Pain With Tenaculum Placement as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale

This is the amount of pain self-reported by the patient at the time of tenaculum placement. VAS ranged from 0 to 100 mm, 0 equals no pain, 100 equals worse pain imaginable. (NCT02447029)
Timeframe: Pain at time of tenaculum placement

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Active Comparator39.8
Standard Lidocaine Paracervical Block32.4

Change in Pain From Baseline to IUD Insertion

To assess change in pain from baseline to IUD insertion measured on a visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm (no pain) to 100 mm (worst pain in patient's life). This pain assessment was prior to (baseline) and at the time of IUD insertion following vaginal self-administration of study gel (either 2% lidocaine gel or placebo gel). (NCT01534520)
Timeframe: change in pain score from baseline (before IUD insertion) to time of IUD insertion

Interventionchange in visual analog scale score (Median)
Group 1: Intravaginal 2% Lidocaine Gel61
Group 2: Intravaginal Placebo Gel68

Need for Pain Medication up to 7 Days

Number of women taking pain medication for at least one day following IUD insertion (NCT01534520)
Timeframe: 7 days post-insertion

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Group 1: Intravaginal 2% Lidocaine Gel24
Group 2: Intravaginal Placebo Gel27

Percentage of IUDs Considered by Physicians Easy to Insert

"The physician who conducted the study visit and IUD insertion was asked about the difficulty/ease in placing the IUD immediately following the procedure and the percentage of IUD insertions considered to be easy was calculated for each study group." (NCT01534520)
Timeframe: Directly after IUD insertion

Interventionpercentage of insertions declared easy (Number)
Group 1: Intravaginal 2% Lidocaine Gel87
Group 2: Intravaginal Placebo Gel64

To Evaluate Patient Experience of Self-inserting the Intravaginal Study Gel Prior to IUD

"Number of participants who rated self-application of study gel as some what easy or very easy on Likert scale" (NCT01534520)
Timeframe: After inserting the gel but prior to IUD insertion

Interventionparticipants who found gel easy to use (Number)
Group 1: Intravaginal 2% Lidocaine Gel29
Group 2: Intravaginal Placebo Gel29

Anxiety of Venipuncture

Participant anxiety was measured by the study participant and the objective observer before (anticipatory), during (venipuncture) and after (recovery) venipuncture using a validated visual analog scale (VAS). The VAS is a validated scale that is used to detect small changes in many types of observations. The scale ranges from 0-100 scores on a scale, and here the higher scores indicate higher anxiety levels. Only the participant's mean venipuncture (during venipuncture) anxiety scores are presented in outcome measure results here. (NCT00676364)
Timeframe: During venipuncture

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
ControI Group Receiving Placebo Cream43.1
Investigational Group40.5

Pain From Venipuncture

"Pain was measured immediately after venipuncture by the participant using the six-point FACES scale. FACES in not an acronym, but rather a description of a pain scale that uses pictures of faces in various states of pain. The FACES pain scale is a common scale used to measure pain with scores on a scale. The scale we used had six points from zero (0) to five (5) indicating different levels of pain. Lower scores indicate lower levels of pain, and higher scores indicate higher levels of pain." (NCT00676364)
Timeframe: Pain was measured immediately after venipuncture.

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
ControI Group Receiving Placebo Cream2.2
Investigational Group Receiving 4% Lidocaine Cream2.1

Pain During IUD Placement

"IUD was inserted following the manufacturer's instructions, and a pain score was immediately obtained. Pain was scored on 0-9 scale; with 0 being no pain and 9 being worst pain in life." (NCT01311102)
Timeframe: Immediately after IUD placement

Interventionunits on a scale of 0-9 (Mean)
Lidocaine2.95
Normal Saline3.68

Pain During Tenaculum Placement

"Pain score on 0-9 scale for tenaculum placement (without anesthesia); with 0 being no pain and 9 being worst pain in life. Taken to adjust for different pain thresholds among subjects" (NCT01311102)
Timeframe: Immediately following tenaculum placement

Interventionunits on a scale of 0-9 (Mean)
Lidocaine2.20
Normal Saline2.70

Pain Measurement During Liquid Infusion/Sounding

"After liquid infused into three parts of the endometrial cavity: in the lower one third, the middle, and at the top of the cavity. Pain was scored on a 0-9 scale; with 0 being no pain and 9 being worst pain in life." (NCT01311102)
Timeframe: Recorded at the end of the infusion

Interventionunits on a scale of 0-9 (Mean)
Lidocaine2.50
Normal Saline3.39

Pain Scores During Overall IUD Placement

"Pain score on 0-9 scale obtained just before the patient left the examination room; with 0 being no pain and 9 being worst pain in life." (NCT01311102)
Timeframe: Before patient left the examination room at conclusion of procedure

Interventionunits on a scale of 0-9 (Mean)
Lidocaine2.12
Normal Saline1.73

Change From Baseline in Faces Pain Scale Revised (FPS-R) at 30 Minutes After IV Cannulation

"The Faces Pain Scale Revised (FPS-R) is numerical self-report measure of pain intensity developed for children to score the sensation of pain from 0-10. Pictures of 6 cartoon faces ranging from neutral expression of no pain (0) to very much pain (10)." (NCT01394250)
Timeframe: Baseline and 30 minutes

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Buzzy®-3.544
Topical Lidocaine 4% Cream-3.436

Comparison of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability Scale (FLACC) Score Immediately After IV Cannulation Between Groups

The Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale or FLACC scale is a measurement used to assess pain for children between the ages of 2 months and 7 years or individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. The FLACC score was completed immediately after IV cannulation by a member of the clinical care team who was not part of the study. During initial trial design, the goal was to collect FLACC score pre and post cannulation; however, it was decided prior to enrollment that FLACC score would not be collected pre cannulation, only post. (NCT01394250)
Timeframe: Up to 5 minutes after IV Cannulation

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Buzzy®0.667
Topical Lidocaine 4% Cream0.333

Number of Patients With Pain Associated With Injection of Propofol.

"Ten seconds following injection of propofol, subjects were asked Are you having pain at your IV site? Any behavioral signs were noted. Injection pain was assessed using the following four point scale: 0 = no pain; 1 = mild pain (pain reported only in response to questioning and without behavioral signs); 2 = moderate pain (pain reported in response to questioning and accompanied by a behavioral sign, or pain reported spontaneously without questioning); and 3 = severe pain (strong vocal response or response accompanied by facial grimacing, arm withdrawal, or tears)." (NCT01342510)
Timeframe: < 1 minute.

Interventionparticipants reporting pain (Number)
Lidocaine11
Magnesium25
Lidocaine/Magnesium15
Control18

Percentage of Participants Reporting Pain With Injection of Propofol

Following injection of the study drug, 50 mg of propofol will be injected. Ten seconds after propofol, subjects will be asked a standard question about pain. Behavioral signs will be noted. Pain will be assessed using a four point scale: 0=no pain, 1=mild pain (pain reported only in response to questioning and without behavioral signs), 2=moderate pain (pain reported in response to questioning and a behavioral sign, or pain reported without questioning), 3=severe pain (strong vocal response or behavioral response). (NCT01342510)
Timeframe: Approximately 10 seconds following administration of propofol.

Interventionpercentage of patients reporting pain (Number)
Lidocaine29
Magnesium57
Lidocaine/Magnesium41
Control46

Perceived Pain Level

Immediately after receiving an injection, subjects will rate their perceived pain level, using a validated measure. Subject was asked to quantify the pain of every injection using a validated scale from 0 through 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being severe pain that is disabling. The effect of treatment was estimated by taking the difference of the mean buffered and SOC pain scores and a paired t-test was used to test whether the mean difference was significantly different from 0. Perceived pain levels assessed after each injection were averaged for each participant. (NCT01660412)
Timeframe: immediately after administration (<1 min) of each injection (up to total 5 minutes)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Standard of Care Injection5.81
PH Altered Injection4.39

Injection Pain Score (Mean)

"A Likert visual analog scale will be used to document each study participant's level of pain experienced during injection of the cervical block.~Within 30 minutes of completion of the procedure and after instruction by the investigators, women reported the intensity of their pain by marking single lines across 100-mm Likert visual analog scales. Scales did not include hashmarks or internal descriptors, as these have been shown to bias responses and diminish reliability.~Patient marks on 100-mm Likert scale lines were measured, and a score was determined by the length marked off in millimeters. Patients who wrote no pain were considered to have marked 0 mm." (NCT01405768)
Timeframe: Within 30 minutes of completion of procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine Arm25
Buffered Lidocaine19

Injection Pain Score (Median)

"A Likert visual analog scale will be used to document each study participant's level of pain experienced during injection of the cervical block.~Within 30 minutes of completion of the procedure and after instruction by the investigators, women reported the intensity of their pain by marking single lines across 100-mm Likert visual analog scales. Scales did not include hashmarks or internal descriptors, as these have been shown to bias responses and diminish reliability.~Patient marks on 100-mm Likert scale lines were measured, and a score was determined by the length marked off in millimeters. Patients who wrote no pain were considered to have marked 0 mm." (NCT01405768)
Timeframe: Within 30 minutes of completion of the procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Lidocaine Arm26
Buffered Lidocaine18

Overall LEEP Procedure Pain Including Procedural Pain and Cramping (Mean)

"A Likert visual analog scale will be used to determine the overall pain experienced by each study participant including injection pain, procedural pain, and cramping.~Within 30 minutes of completion of the procedure and after instruction by the investigators, women reported the intensity of their pain by marking single lines across 100-mm Likert visual analog scales. Scales did not include hashmarks or internal descriptors, as these have been shown to bias responses and diminish reliability.~Patient marks on 100-mm Likert scale lines were measured, and a score was determined by the length marked off in millimeters. Patients who wrote no pain were considered to have marked 0 mm." (NCT01405768)
Timeframe: Within 30 minutes of completion of procedure

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Injection painProcedure painCramping pain
Buffered Lidocaine191918
Lidocaine Arm252719

Overall LEEP Procedure Pain Including Procedural Pain and Cramping (Median)

"A Likert visual analog scale will be used to determine the overall pain experienced by each study participant including injection pain, procedural pain, and cramping.~Within 30 minutes of completion of the procedure and after instruction by the investigators, women reported the intensity of their pain by marking single lines across 100-mm Likert visual analog scales. Scales did not include hashmarks or internal descriptors, as these have been shown to bias responses and diminish reliability.~Patient marks on 100-mm Likert scale lines were measured, and a score was determined by the length marked off in millimeters. Patients who wrote no pain were considered to have marked 0 mm." (NCT01405768)
Timeframe: Within 30 minutes of completion of procedure

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Injection painProcedure painCramping pain
Buffered Lidocaine181314
Lidocaine Arm262519

Global Assessment of Satisfaction With Venipuncture

Rates of Satisfied and very satisfied are used to be compared between two groups. (NCT01744197)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after the venipuncture.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Synera74.0
Placebo53.7

Percentage of Patients With No or Minor Pain (VAS<3)

The primary efficacy endpoint is the subject's report of pain intensity regarding the venipuncture using a 0-10 VAS. The VAS <3 is considered as patients with no or minor pain and would be compared between 2 groups. (NCT01744197)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after the venipuncture.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Synera38.0
Placebo21.3

Percentage of Patients With No Pain (VAS=0)

The primary efficacy endpoint is the subject's report of pain intensity regarding the venipuncture using a 0-10 VAS. The VAS =0 is considered as patients with no pain and would also be compared between 2 groups. (NCT01744197)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after the venipuncture.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Synera19.4
Placebo8.3

Mean Pain Level Associated With Facial Filler Injection at the Upper Lip

Participant will complete a questionnaire to evaluate his/her pain level perception using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during injection of HA filler to the upper lip. The Visual Analog scale uses a 10 cm horizontal line with 'no pain' labeled on the left end of line and 'worst pain' on the right end of line. Participant marks their pain level at any point on the line from no pain to worst pain. No pain= 0 cm, Worst pain=10cm (NCT02379221)
Timeframe: 5-10 minutes post procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Injectable0.89
Topical3.67

Mean Pain Level Associated With Facial Filler Injection to the Lower Lip

A mean level of pain for all participants completing the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during injection of HA filler to the lower lip. The Visual Analog scale uses a 10 cm horizontal line with 'no pain' labeled on the left end of line and 'worst pain' on the right end of line. Participant marks their pain level at any point on the line from no pain to worst pain. No pain= 0 cm, Worst pain=10cm. The total score was divided by 48. (NCT02379221)
Timeframe: 5-10 minutes post procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Injectable1.47
Topical4.38

Mean Pain Level Associated With Facial Filler Injection to the Nasolabial Fold

Participant will complete a questionnaire to evaluate his/her pain level perception using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during injection of HA filler to the nasolabial fold. The Visual Analog scale uses a 10 cm horizontal line with 'no pain' labeled on the left end of line and 'worst pain' on the right end of line. Participant marks their pain level at any point on the line from no pain to worst pain. No pain= 0 cm, Worst pain=10cm (NCT02379221)
Timeframe: 5-10 minutes post procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Injectable0.76
Topical2.82

Mean Pain Level Associated With the Local Anesthetic Injection

Participant will complete a questionnaire to evaluate his/her pain level perception using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during injection to the upper and lower lip. The Visual Analog scale uses a 10 cm horizontal line with 'no pain' labeled on the left end of line and 'worst pain' on the right end of line. Participant marks their pain level at any point on the line from no pain to worst pain. No pain= 0 cm, Worst pain=10cm (NCT02379221)
Timeframe: 5-10 minutes post-procedure

Interventionunit on a scale (Mean)
Upper Lip2.14
Lower Lip1.89

Mean Pain Level Associated With the Local Topical Anesthetic

Participant will complete a questionnaire to evaluate his/her pain level perception using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during application of topical anesthesia to the upper and lower lip. The Visual Analog scale uses a 10 cm horizontal line with 'no pain' labeled on the left end of line and 'worst pain' on the right end of line. Participant marks their pain level at any point on the line from no pain to worst pain. No pain= 0 cm, Worst pain=10cm (NCT02379221)
Timeframe: 5-10 min post procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Upper Lip0.05
Lower Lip0.11

Participants Anesthetic Preference

Patient will complete a questionnaire to evaluate his/her preference of anesthetic modality. (NCT02379221)
Timeframe: one week post treatment

Interventionparticipant preference selection (Number)
Injectable32
Topical16

Discomfort Level and Patient Satisfaction With the Preparation Protocol and Intravitreal Injection

"Discomfort according to the Eye Sensation Scale: 1-none, 2- mild, 3- moderate, 4- severe, 5- extremely severe~Patient satisfaction scale: 1=very unsatisfied, 2=unsatisfied, 3=neutral, 4=satisfied, 5= extremely satisfied" (NCT01087489)
Timeframe: immediately after injection, 1- hour later, and next day

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Discomfort during anesthetic preparationDiscomfort during needle penetrationSatisfaction with entire prep and injectionDiscomfort 1 h after injectionDiscomfort day after injectionNext day satisfaction with injection
3.5% Ophthalmic Lidocaine Gel2.092.04.52.11.64.3
4% Liquid Lidocaine Method2.11.74.32.41.84.3

Intraocular Pressure Change After Intravitreal Injection With Each Anesthetic Method, Results Reported in mmHg

intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured immediately after the injection, and at 5, 10, and 15 minutes after the injection (until it was 30 mmHg or below). Prior to injection IOP and post-injection IOP were compared to find the IOP change after injection. (NCT01087489)
Timeframe: immediately after injection, at 5, 10, 15 minutes

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
baseline IOP before injectionIOP change after 0.05 cc injection
3.5% Ophthalmic Lidocaine Gel15.930.9
4% Liquid Lidocaine Method15.525.7

Presence and Severity of Keratopathy and the Size of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

"Presence of corneal staining after the injection:~Quadrants of fluorescein staining: 0 1 2 3 4~Density of staining: 0- None 1- Mild 2- Moderate 3- Severe 4- corneal abrasion~Size of subconjunctival hemorrhage:~in clock hours" (NCT01087489)
Timeframe: within 10 minutes of the injection

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Corneal fluorescein stainingDensity of corneal staining
3.5% Ophthalmic Lidocaine Gel2.31.3
4% Liquid Lidocaine Method3.01.9

Patient's Perception of Pain Using the Wong-Baker FACES Visual Scale: 0 - no Pain; 5 - Worst Imaginable Pain

A sterile catheter lubricated with the allocated gel was placed transurethrally into the bladder to measure the postvoid residual volume. After removal of the catheter, a cotton swab, coated with the same allocated gel, was advanced to the urethrovesical junction until resistance was felt. The angle of the swab with the horizontal plane was measured at rest and with a Valsalva maneuver. Immediately following the Q-tip test, the patient's perception of pain level was measured by Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale, a visual scale where 0 represents no pain and 5 represents worst imaginable pain. (NCT00883103)
Timeframe: Immediately after the examination

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Lidocaine1
Aqueous Gel2

Procedural Pain Score

Evaluate pain on an 11-point scale, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT00653861)
Timeframe: 1 day

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Juvéderm Lidocaine Nasolabial Folds (NLFs)2.0
Juvéderm Nasolabial Folds (NLFs)5.4

Comparative Pain

A 5-point scale (-2 = Right NLF more painful than Left NLF; -1 = Right NLF slightly more painful than Left NLF; 0 = No difference; 1 = Left NLF slightly more painful than Right NLF; 2 = Left NLF more painful than Right NLF). Subjects selected one category from the scale; the percentage of subjects that selected each category is presented. (NCT00653861)
Timeframe: 1 day

InterventionPercent of Participants (Number)
Juvéderm Lidocaine is Less Painful than JuvédermJuvéderm Lidocaine is Slightly Less PainfulNo DifferenceJuvéderm Lidocaine is Slightly More PainfulJuvéderm Lidocaine is More Painful than Juvéderm
Total Study Participants6429043

Nasolabial Fold (NLF) Severity

Determination of improvement in NLF severity score on 5-point NLF Severity Scale (0 = None; 1 = Mild; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Severe; 4 = Extreme) two weeks after treatment with Juvederm with Lidocaine (either Ultra or Ultra Plus) in one nasolabial fold and Juvederm (either Ultra or Ultra Plus) in the other nasolabial fold. (NCT00653861)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Improvement using Juvederm UltraImprovement using Juvederm Ultra Plus
Juvéderm Lidocaine NLFs1.61.8
Juvéderm NLFs1.61.8

Pain at Time of Osmotic Dilator Placement

"Measure of distance (mm) from the left (no pain) on the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS - reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded at time immediately after osmotic dilator placement. 0 mm=No Pain and 100 mm= worst possible pain. A higher score indicates a higher level of pain." (NCT02354092)
Timeframe: Within 5 minutes of PCB or sham procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sham Group46
Paracervical Block Group32

Pain With Overall Dilator Placement

"Measure of distance (mm) from the left (no pain) on the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS - reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded 15 minutes after osmotic dilator placement. mm=No Pain and 100 mm= worst possible pain. A higher mean score indicates a higher level of pain experienced at this time point." (NCT02354092)
Timeframe: 15 minutes after dilator placement

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sham Group42
Paracervical Block Group35

Pain With Paracervical Block or Sham

"Measure of distance (mm) from the left (no pain) on the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS - reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded at time immediately after last injection for paracervical block OR script for sham injection. 0 mm=No Pain and 100 mm= worst possible pain. A higher score indicates a higher level of pain." (NCT02354092)
Timeframe: Within 5 minutes after baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sham Group19
Paracervical Block Group39

Reported Pain at Baseline

"Measure of distance (mm) from the left (no pain) on the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS - reflecting magnitude of pain) of pain recorded at baseline prior to the paracervical block or sham block procedure. 0 mm=No Pain and 100 mm= worst possible pain. A higher score indicates a higher level of pain." (NCT02354092)
Timeframe: Baseline, just prior to PCB or sham procedure

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sham Group4
Paracervical Block Group19

Reported Symptoms

fever, chills, vomiting, heavy bleeding/clots (collected without regard to the specific event) (NCT00617097)
Timeframe: end of study (upon discharge from facility after procedure)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Paracervical Block With Lidocaine3
Paracervical Block With Ketorolac and Lidocaine0

Visual Analogue Scale Regarding Satisfaction Level

100-mm Visual Analogue Scale -- minimum: 0 mm (lower satisfaction), maximum: 100 mm (greater satisfaction) (NCT00617097)
Timeframe: end of study (prior to clinic discharge)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Paracervical Block With Lidocaine62.9
Paracervical Block With Ketorolac and Lidocaine63.6

Complications

(NCT00617097)
Timeframe: end of study

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
minorserious
Paracervical Block With Ketorolac and Lidocaine12
Paracervical Block With Lidocaine10

Level of Pain During Specific Time Intervals Throughout D&C Procedure.

"100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) during specific time intervals of D&C procedure: minimum: 0 mm (less pain); maximum: 100 mm (more pain)~Time intervals include: basline expected level of pain during procedure, after speculum insertion, at paracervical block injection, after dilation, end of procedure, and 30 minutes after procedure." (NCT00617097)
Timeframe: Baseline, Speculum Insertion, at Paracervical block injection, After dilation, End of procedure, 30 minutes after procedure

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
expected level of pain during procedureafter speculum insertionduring paracervical block administrationafter cervical dilationimmediately after procedure30 min after procedure
Paracervical Block With Ketorolac and Lidocaine51.732.746.059.864.317.6
Paracervical Block With Lidocaine52.233.650.874.861.521.8

Assessment of Pain on a 10-point Visual Analog Pain Scale During the Procedure.

This used a visual analog scale from 0 (minimum) to 10 (maximum) that was measured as centimeters. A higher score would indicate more pain, therefore, a worse outcome. Pain was assessed at each step that could potentially elicit pain, specifically when there was direct physical manipulation. (NCT00811187)
Timeframe: During Procedure

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine Group4.15
Saline Placebo Group3.38

Pain Score on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)

Numeric rating scale (NRS) 0-10 : 0 (no pain) - 5 (moderate pain) - 10 (worst pain). Scores to be utilized after stream device applied and after intravenous catheter placement. (NCT01670487)
Timeframe: pain of intravenous catheter placement.

InterventionNRS (Mean)
Vapocoolant (Pain Ease Medium Stream)2.3
Placebo (Nature's Tears)4.3

Participant Pain Experience After Administration of Local Anesthesia to Numb the Gums and Teeth During Dental Treatment

"Two treatment visits were required for bilateral, mandibular dental operative restorations. At each visit, local anesthetic was delivered to the right or left side of the dentition using one of the two anesthetic types. The administering operator stepped out of the room after each injection was completed, and the participant was asked by a trained research assistant to record a visual analog scale (VAS) pain score. The VAS was used to assess pain sensitivity, and utilizes a 100mm horizontal line, with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 100 (pain as bad as it can be)." (NCT01622296)
Timeframe: immediately after anesthetic injection

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pain on inferior alveolar nerve blockPain on long buccal nerve block
Buffered Lidocaine33.19.8
Lidocaine437.3

Economic Analysis of Cost of Compounding Buffered Lidocaine Versus Cost of Purchasing Regular Lidocaine and/or Bacteriostatic Normal Saline

A secondary outcome includes a pharmacoeconomic analysis that will look specifically at the cost-savings of using one agent over the other and will take into account the daily time allocated to pharmacy technicians and pharmacists for compounding and verifying buffered lidocaine. The outcome data was measured and reported in a single value dollar amount per group, tallied over a 3 month period. The dollar amounts were estimated by adding up the costs of drug purchasing, technician compounding time, and pharmacist verifying time. Buffered lidocaine required both drug purchasing and compounding time, where the lidocaine and bacteriostatic normal saline required drug purchasing alone and labor costs were not taken into account. (NCT01759459)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionDollars (Number)
Buffered Lidocaine Cost13400
Lidocaine Cost9100
Bacteriostatic Normal Saline Cost4840

Pain Score Following Anesthetic Administration

The primary outcome measured in this study will be the level of pain reported, on a scale of 0 to 10, 0 being no pain at all and 10 being the worst pain ever felt, by the patient upon administration of the local anesthetic and upon insertion of the peripheral intravenous catheter. (NCT01759459)
Timeframe: Day 1

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine2.81
Buffered Lidocaine1.64
Bacteriostatic Normal Saline2.05

Pain Score Following Peripheral Catheter Insertion

The primary outcome measured in this study will be the level of pain reported, on a scale of 0 to 10, 0 being no pain at all and 10 being the worst pain ever felt, by the patient upon administration of the local anesthetic and upon insertion of the peripheral intravenous catheter. (NCT01759459)
Timeframe: Baseline and day 1

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Average pain score following medication injectionAverage pain score following IV inserti
Bacteriostatic Normal Saline2.103.05
Buffered Lidocaine1.61.81
Lidocaine2.581.81

Adverse Outcomes (Hemorrhage, Infection, Hematoma, Extravasation)

(NCT00651625)
Timeframe: during procedure, 2 weeks afterwards, and 6 months afterwards

Interventionparticipants (Number)
1Conventional Syringe0
2RPD Syringe0

Aspirated Fluid Volume

Aspirated fluid volume during procedure (NCT00651625)
Timeframe: during procedure

Interventionml (Mean)
1Conventional Syringe7.2
2RPD Syringe14.5

Pain Using VAS (Visual Analogue Pain Scale)

0-10 cm VAS pain scale at 2 weeks compared to 0-10 cm VAS pain scale at 0 weeks where 0= no pain, and 10 = the worst pain imaginable. The difference (2 week VAS-0 week VAS) is the primary outcome measure. (NCT00651625)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

Interventioncm (Mean)
1Conventional Syringe5.2
2RPD Syringe6.2

Physician Satisfaction

"0- 10 cm visual analogue satisfaction scale (VASS)~0-10 cm VASS at 2 weeks compared to 0-10 cm VASS pain scale at 0 weeks where 0= completely dissatisfied, and 10 = completely satsified. The difference (2 week VAS-0 week VAS) is the outcome measure" (NCT00651625)
Timeframe: during procedure

Interventioncm (Mean)
1Conventional Syringe6.4
2RPD Syringe8.5

Provider's Assessment of Patient's Maximum Pain on a Visual Analogue Scale

This secondary analysis looked at provider perception of patient maximum pain during IUD insertion This was not done per intervention because we were looking at the accuracy of the provider's assesment of the patient's pain, which is not dependent on intervention. The provider was blinded to the intervention so that would not have influenced results. (NCT01214161)
Timeframe: during IUD insertion

Interventionunits on a 100 mm visual analogue scale (Mean)
Participants63.8
Providers35.3

Adverse Events

(NCT01214161)
Timeframe: During IUD insertion

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NauseaVomitingDizziness
Lidocaine Gel809
Placebo Gel (Surgilube)4012

Pain During IUD Insertion at Various Time Points (See Description for Time Points)

Patient marked pain on a 100 mm visual analogue scale during the part of the IUD insertion procedure where the tenaculum was placed, the uterus was measured/sounded, the IUD was inserted into the uterus, and the speculum was removed. (NCT01214161)
Timeframe: During IUD insertion (see above description for which time points)

,
Interventionunits on a 100 mm visual analogue scale (Mean)
Tenaculum placementUterine soundingIUD insertionSpeculum removal
Lidocaine Gel35.455.551.020
Placebo Gel (Surgilube)34.351.650.920

Assessment of Women's Experiences With Ring Forceps Postplacental IUD Placement Through Semi-structured Interviews

A semi-structured interview guide(available in both English and Spanish) which was developed in consultation with an expert in qualitative methodology at the UNM Clinical & Translational Science Center (CTSC), and UNMH family planning experts, will be administered to all participants. The interview will incorporate the following domains of women's perceptions of the postplacental IUD insertion experience: decisional influence, experience during the procedure, decisional regret, prior knowledge/ awareness of the method and postpartum contraception in general. The interview will conclude with an overall patient satisfaction score measured on a five-point Likert scale: 1 = very dissatisfied, 2 = somewhat dissatisfied, 3 = neutral, 4 = somewhat satisfied, 5 = very satisfied. (NCT02312726)
Timeframe: Within 24-48 hours after vaginal delivery, prior to hospital discharge

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Very SatifiedSatisfiedNeutralDissatisfiedVery Dissatisfied
Epidural Group120000
Non Epidural Group72000

Pain Score: Verbal Rating Scale (VRS)

This is a 4-item ordinal pain scale which has been used for pain level assessment. When prompted, patients will be asked to indicate which level of pain most accurately represents their pain level; 0 = No pain, 1 = Mild pain, 2 = Moderate pain, 3 = Severe pain. (NCT02312726)
Timeframe: Immediately prior to and within 5 minutes after IUD insertion following vaginal delivery. Women who undergo a postpartum interview will be asked to perform a recal VRS pain assessment

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No Pain or Mild Pain before IUD placementNo Pain or Mild Pain during IUD placementNo Pain or Mild Pain at recallModerate Pain or Severe Pain before IUD placementModerate Pain or Severe Pain during IUD placementModerate Pain or Severe Pain at recall
Epidural Group343212240
Non Epidural Group1516615143

Pain Score: Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

This is a validated instrument used extensively in the assessment of acute pain. When prompted, patients will be asked to mark the continuous 100 mm VAS line at the point which most accurately represents their pain level; 0 = no pain, 100 = pain as bad as it could be. (NCT02312726)
Timeframe: Immediately prior to and within 5 minutes after IUD insertion following vaginal delivery; women who undergo a postpartum interview will be asked to perform a recall VAS pain assessment

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pre-insertionProcedureRecall
Epidural Group10.610.95.4
Non Epidural Group35.341.428.6

Provider Ease-of-insertion

The provider who inserts the IUD will be asked to complete a 4-item Likert scale rating perceived difficultly of insertion: 1 = easy; 2 = somewhat easy; 3 = somewhat difficult, 4 = difficult. (NCT02312726)
Timeframe: Within 5 minutes following postpartum IUD insertion

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
EasySomewhat easySomewhat difficultDifficultUnanswered
Epidural Group1916300
Non Epidural Group1511301

Length of Cry

cry video recorded and measured after needle stick until pt stopped crying (NCT01224431)
Timeframe: On average the first hour in the emergency department; from needle stick to end of lumbar puncture

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Buffered Lidocaine J-tip38.53
Normal Saline J-tip48.76

Pain, Measured as Units on a Scale

Pain scores at time of needle insertion using neonatal facial coding score. The scale has five components; cry, brow bulge, eye squeeze; nasolabial fold and open month. Each component is either present or absent, with a value of 0 or 1 given. Minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 5 possible (NCT01224431)
Timeframe: on average the first hour in emergency department at 4 time points during entire lumbar puncture procedure.

Interventionunits on scale, 0-5 (Mean)
Needleless Injection of Buffered Lidocaine4.0
Normal Saline Via Needleless Injection4.8

Difference in Visual-analog Score (VAS) for Anticipated Pain Prior to Injection and Actual Pain After Injection

Members of both study groups completed the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain assessment both prior for anticipated pain and after injection for actual pain; these recorded scores were the primary study endpoint and were later compared to determine the difference in anticipated pain versus actual pain experienced. The VAS ranges from 0-10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is worst possible pain. The outcome measure is the mean anticipated pain minus the actual pain experienced. (NCT02084706)
Timeframe: Our outcome measure was collected within the 60 seconds before and following the steroid injection.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Triamcinolone (20 g) and 2% Lidocaine Injection Over A1 Pulley1.6
J-tip Lidocaine Administration, Then Steroid Injection2.8

Break-through Narcotic Requirement

Patient break-through narcotic requirements in morphine equivalents are 0.2 mg of dilaudid = 1 mg of morphine, iv., used during and after VAC dressing change. (NCT01126359)
Timeframe: 20 minutes

,,
InterventionNarcotic Requirements (mg) (Mean)
During VAC change5 min post-VAC change10 min post VAC change20 min post VAC change
Lidocaine1.30.80.20.0
Lidocaine Minus Placebo-Saline Difference-1.7-0.4-0.2-0.3
Placebo-Saline3.01.10.40.3

Visual Analog Scale Pain Score

Visial Analog Pain Scores (VAS) range from 0 (no pain) - 10 (worst pain ever). Visial Analog Pain Scores are determined at each pain measurement time point (during/after VAC dressing removal). (NCT01126359)
Timeframe: 20 minutes

,,
InterventionVisial Analog Pain Score (VAS) (Mean)
During VAC change5 min post-VAC change10 min post VAC change20 min post VAC change
Lidocaine6.54.43.22.4
Lidocaine Minus Placebo-Saline Difference-2.4-2.0-1.5-1.8
Placebo-Saline8.96.44.74.2

To Determine if a Difference in Pain Scale Ratings is Detectable Following Intramuscular Palivizumab Injection That Was Pre-treated With Placebo or Tetracaine.

Parent score 1-10 (1 representing no pain and 10 representing extreme pain) FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Score 0-10 (at baseline and post injection) (0 representing no pain and 10 representing extreme pain) Change in FLACC score (NCT00484393)
Timeframe: 2 visits, 1 month apart

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Parent scoreFLACC at baselineFLACC post injectionChange in FLACC
Placebo7.31.69.37.7
Tetracaine7.31.78.46.7

Length of Longest Piece

(NCT03408171)
Timeframe: Number Analyzed

Interventionmm (Median)
19-gauge FNA Needle32.3
19-gauge FNB Needle30.2

Portal Triads Number (Mean)

Number of portal triads (PT) in the specimen. (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

InterventionPortal Triads (Mean)
19-gauge FNA Needle18.1
19-gauge FNB Needle42.6

Portal Triads Quantity (Median)

Number of portal triads (PT) in the specimen. (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

InterventionComplete number of portal triads (Median)
19-gauge FNA Needle16.5
19-gauge FNB Needle38

Post-processing Aggregate Specimen Length (ASL)

Post-processing Aggregate specimen length (ASL) measured in centimeter (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

Interventioncentimeter (Mean)
19-gauge FNA Needle11.4
19-gauge FNB Needle15.32

Post-processing Length of the Longest Piece (LLP)

Post-processing Length of the longest piece (LLP) measured in centimeter (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

Interventioncentimeter (Mean)
19-gauge FNA Needle1.05
19-gauge FNB Needle1.78

Pre-processing Aggregate Specimen Length (ASL)

Pre-processing Aggregate specimen length (ASL) measured in centimeter (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

Interventioncentimeter (Mean)
19-gauge FNA Needle10.89
19-gauge FNB Needle15.78

Pre-processing Length of the Longest Piece (LLP)

Pre-processing Length of the longest piece (LLP) measured in centimeter (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: up to 5 days

Interventioncentimeter (Mean)
19-gauge FNA Needle1.47
19-gauge FNB Needle2.09

Specimen Quality for Histologic Diagnosis

Number of cases for which a histologic diagnosis could be made based upon the amount of tissue obtained with the needle. (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
19-gauge FNA Needle20
19-gauge FNB Needle20

No. of Fragments > 9 mm, Mean (SD)

No. of fragments > 9 mm, mean (SD) Pre-processing Post-processing (NCT03408171)
Timeframe: 3-5 days

,
InterventionNumber of Fragments (Mean)
Pre-processingPost-processing
19-gauge FNA Needle3.51.1
19-gauge FNB Needle7.74.8

Aggregate Specimen Length Under Histologic Examination

"Length of all the tissue (centimeters) by adding the sum of all pieces Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

Interventioncm for portal tracts of specimens (Mean)
19 Gauge FNA76.5
22 Gauge FNB66.9

Length of the Longest Piece Under Histologic Examination

"length of the longest tissue biopsy piece (centimeters) as measured by pathology Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

Interventionmean cm for portal tracts of specimens (Mean)
19 Gauge FNA13.2
22 Gauge FNB10.8

Number of Portal Tracts (PT) in the Specimen (Total) Under Histologic Examination

"Number of portal tracts (PT) in the specimen (total) under histologic examination Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

Interventionmean portal tracts (Mean)
19 Gauge FNA7.4
22 Gauge FNB6.1

Number of Specimens for Which a Histologic Diagnosis Could be Made Based Upon the Amount of Tissue Obtained With the Needle

"Defined by total portal structures > 5 or length of the longest piece > 15 mm) Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

Interventionspecimens (Number)
19 Gauge FNA17
22 Gauge FNB14

The Number of Patients Requiring Medical Care After Needle Biopsy

"Patient requiring visit to healthcare center (emergency room, hospital, call to service) within time 7 days Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 Days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Total Population1

The Number of Patients With Pain 1 Day After Needle Biopsy

"Pain using Likert score 0-10 (10 worst) Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 1 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Total Population0

The Number of Patients With Pain 7 Day After Needle Biopsy

"Pain using Likert score 0-10 (10 worst) Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Total Population1

The Number of Patients With Visible Bleeding After Needle Biopsy

"Patient with blood visible from patient's mouth, rectum with a 2 gram drop in hemoglobin Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Total Population0

The Number of Specimens With a Visible Clot After Needle Biopsy

"Presence of visible clots in specimen (yes/no) Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: Day of Procedure

Interventionspecimens (Number)
19 Gauge FNA4
22 Gauge FNB1

The Number of Specimens With a Visible Core After Needle Biopsy

"Presence of a visible core specimen (yes/no) Subjects underwent a left liver biopsy using a 19-gauge FNA needle, 22-gauge FNB needle, right liver biopsies also using the 19-gauge FNA and 22-gauge FNB.~FNA-fine needle aspiration FNB-fine needle biopsy" (NCT02967991)
Timeframe: Day of Procedure

Interventionspecimens (Number)
19 Gauge FNA20
22 Gauge FNB19

Length of Time to First Bowel Movement

Time of first instance of a bowel movement will be measured as the number of days post operatively for bowel function to return. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: up to 3 weeks postoperatively

Interventiondays (Mean)
Treatment Group5.8
Control Group5.2

Length of Time to First Flatus

Time of first instance of flatus will be measured as the number of days post operatively for bowel function to return. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: up to 3 weeks postoperatively

Interventiondays (Mean)
Treatment Group3.9
Control Group2.7

Opioid Consumption

Total opioid consumption in PACU converted to morphine equivalents in mg. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: up to 4 hours post-operatively

Interventionmg (Mean)
Treatment Group3.9
Control Group6.7

Overall Pain

Overall pain will be measured 30 minutes after arrival at the post-operative care unit (PACU) using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after arrival to PACU

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group3.3
Control Group5.3

Overall Pain

Overall pain will be measured approximately 12 hours post-operatively using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: approximately 12 hours post-operatively

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group4.4
Control Group5.4

Overall Pain

Overall pain will be measured on post-operative day 1 at 1 pm using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: post-operative day 1 at 1 pm

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group4.8
Control Group4.8

Overall Pain

Overall pain will be measured on post-operative day 1 at 1am using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: post-operative day 1 at 1am

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group5.1
Control Group5.5

Overall Pain in Postoperative Period

Overall pain will be measured upon arrival at the post-operative care unit (PACU) using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: baseline - arrival at the PACU

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group1.6
Control Group2.7

Pain at Rest

Pain at rest will be measured 30 minutes after arrival at the post-operative care unit (PACU) using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after arrival to PACU

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group3.3
Control Group5.1

Pain at Rest

Pain at rest will be measured approximately 12 hours post-operatively using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: approximately 12 hours post-operatively

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group4.0
Control Group5.0

Pain at Rest

Pain at rest will be measured at post-operative day 1 at 1 pm using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: post-operative day 1 at 1 pm

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group4.0
Control Group4.8

Pain at Rest

Pain at rest will be measured on post-operative day 1 at 1 am using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: post-operative day 1 at 1 am

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group4.0
Control Group4.6

Pain at Rest

Pain will be measured at rest upon arrival at the post-operative care unit (PACU) using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: baseline - arrival at the PACU

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group2.1
Control Group2.6

Pain With Coughing

Pain with coughing will be measured 30 minutes after arrival at the post-operative care unit (PACU) using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after arrival to PACU

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group4.3
Control Group5.8

Pain With Coughing

Pain with coughing will be measured approximately 12 hours post-operatively using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: approximately 12 hours post-operatively

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group4.7
Control Group7.6

Pain With Coughing

Pain with coughing will be measured on post-operative day 1 at 1 am using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: post-operative day 1 at 1 am

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group5.4
Control Group7.1

Pain With Coughing

Pain with coughing will be measured on post-operative day 1 at 1 pm using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: post-operative day 1 at 1 pm

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group5.4
Control Group5.8

Pain With Coughing

Pain with coughing will be measured upon arrival at the post-operative care unit (PACU) using numerical rating scale (NSR). Subjects will rate their pain after surgery on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: baseline - arrival at the PACU

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Group2.3
Control Group2.5

Total Opioid Consumption

Total amount of opioids converted to morphine equivalents in mg administered in the first 24 hours after surgery. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours post-operatively

Interventionmg (Mean)
Treatment Group7.4
Control Group7.9

Quality of Recovery

This questionnaire is a short 15 question form that measures the quality of a subject's postoperative recovery. The scale is ranked from 0 to 10, where 0 is a poor response and 10 is an excellent response. (NCT02623803)
Timeframe: Day 15 post-operatively

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Able to breathe easilyBeen able to enjoy foodFeeling restedHave had a good sleepAble to look after personal toliet and hygieneAble to communicate with family or friendsGetting support from hospital doctors and nurseAble to return to work or usual home activitiesFeeling comfortable and in controlHaving a feeling of general well-beingModerate painSevere painNausea or vomitingFeeling worried or anxiousFeeling sad or depressed
Control Group8.75.46.06.68.89.39.54.96.76.76.68.88.27.67.8
Treatment Group9.16.27.27.19.29.68.85.47.17.57.99.48.67.78.4

Number of Participants With Lumbar Puncture Success

The success of lumbar puncture was defined as obtaining Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) on the first attempt and <1000 Red Blood Cells/millimeter cubed (NCT01628874)
Timeframe: Immediately following lumbar puncture

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
EMLA Cream, Then Placebo Via J-Tip8
Placebo Cream, Then Lidocaine Via J-Tip16

Pain Score

The pain score was assessed using the 5-point Neonatal Coding System (NFCS) on a scale of 0-5, with 0 indicating no pain and 5 the highest level of pain. (NCT01628874)
Timeframe: At Needle Insertion

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
EMLA Cream, Then Placebo Via J-Tip5
Placebo Cream, Then Lidocaine Via J-Tip5

Pain Score

The pain score was assessed using the 5-point Neonatal Coding System (NFCS) on a scale of 0-5, with 0 indicating no pain and 5 the highest level of pain. (NCT01628874)
Timeframe: At time J-TIP is used

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
EMLA Cream, Then Placebo Via J-Tip5
Placebo Cream, Then Lidocaine Via J-Tip5

Pain Score

The pain score was assessed using the 5-point Neonatal Coding System (NFCS) on a scale of 0-5, with 0 indicating no pain and 5 the highest level of pain. (NCT01628874)
Timeframe: Immediately Post-Procedure

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
EMLA Cream, Then Placebo Via J-Tip0
Placebo Cream, Then Lidocaine Via J-Tip0

Change in Heart Rate

Heart rate was measured at 5 points in time (pre-procedure, application of J-Tip, at LP needle insertion, while the needle is in place, and post-procedure) and was compared for significant differences (NCT01628874)
Timeframe: At 5 specific points during the procedure

,
InterventionBeats per Minute (Mean)
Pre-procedureJ-Tip applicationNeedle insertionNeedle in placePost-procedure
EMLA Cream, Then Placebo Via J-Tip154160170172157
Placebo Cream, Then Lidocaine Via J-Tip156167169178159

Efficacy of Sedation

"Efficacy is defined as:~The patient does not have unpleasant recall of the procedure.~The patient did not experience sedation-related adverse events resulting in abandonment of the procedure or a permanent complication or an unplanned admission to the hospital or prolonged emergency department (ED) observation~The patient did not actively resist or require physical restraint for completion of the procedure. The need for minimal redirection of movements should not be considered as active resistance or physical restraint.~The procedure was successful" (NCT01387139)
Timeframe: After procedure is completed, on average less than 1 hour

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ketamine Alone97
Ketamine Co-Administered With Propofol81

Nurse Satisfaction

Measured on a 10-point scale (1= least satisfied, 10= most satisfied) (NCT01387139)
Timeframe: After procedure is completed, on average less than 1 hour

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Ketamine Alone10
Ketamine Co-Administered With Propofol8

Parent Satisfaction

Measured on a 10-point scale (1= least satisfied, 10= most satisfied) (NCT01387139)
Timeframe: After procedure is completed, on average less than 1 hour

Interventionunits on a scale (1-10) (Median)
Ketamine Alone10
Ketamine Co-Administered With Propofol10

Physician Performing Procedure Satisfaction

Measured on a 10-point scale (1= least satisfied, 10= most satisfied) (NCT01387139)
Timeframe: After procedure is completed, on average less than 1 hour

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Ketamine Alone9
Ketamine Co-Administered With Propofol8

Recovery Time

Time until the patient has a Vancouver Sedation Recovery Scale Score of 18 or greater. (NCT01387139)
Timeframe: Once Vancouver Sedation Recovery Scale Score reaches 18 or greater, on average less than 1 hour

Interventionminutes (Median)
Ketamine Alone44
Ketamine Co-Administered With Propofol43.5

Frequency of Adverse Events

We will record all adverse events during the sedation, and then perform a follow-up call to determine if any additional adverse events occured after discharge. (NCT01387139)
Timeframe: From enrollment through completion of follow-up, up to 7 days

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Respiratory depressionCardiovascular eventvomiting/retchingUnpleasant recovery reaction
Ketamine Alone121214
Ketamine Co-Administered With Propofol150182

The Cumulative Dose of Oxaliplatin

The cumulative dose of oxaliplatin received over the course (up to 12 cycles) of mFOLFOX6 treatment regimen. It corresponds to the absolute summed up quantity of Oxaliplatin administered to the patient over time. There is no range for this measure. Since this is a dose-limiting neuropathy prevention study, the higher value can be interpreted as better outcome. (NCT03254394)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionmg (Mean)
Placebo + FOLFOX1161.8
Lidocaine + FOLFOX1294.8

Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Intensity of Oxaliplatin-induced Cold Pain/Unpleasantness vs Time

"The intensity of cold pain and cold unpleasantness is evaluated separately, assessed daily on a 0-10 scale, upon holding a pre-cooled (~8°C) metal cylinder for 10 seconds. the area under the curve of cold pain and cold unpleasantness vs time is calculated per chemotherapy cycle (every two weeks) and serves as a primary outcome measure.~For intervention (lidocaine+FOLFOX) and control (placebo+FOLFOX) groups, the average of cold pain AUC and cold unpleasantness AUC over 7 cycles was calculated. The average AUCs over 7 cycles were compared between study arms.~The AUC is measured as a score on a 0-10 scale multiplied by 14 days and may range between 0 and 140. Higher AUC values represent more intense cold pain/unpleasantness." (NCT03254394)
Timeframe: 14 weeks

,
Interventionscore on a scale*days (Mean)
pain AUCunpleasantness AUC
Lidocaine + FOLFOX9.525.4
Placebo + FOLFOX16.433.1

Changes in NPSI Score.

Changes in Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) descriptors of neuropathic pain over time from baseline to cycle 3(6 weeks), cycle 6 (12 weeks), and the last follow-up (34-36 weeks). The total NPSI score ranges from 0 to 100; a higher NPSI total score represents a worse neuropathy outcome. The changes in scores from baseline are compared between study arms. (NCT03254394)
Timeframe: 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 34-36 weeks

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
6 weeks visit12 weeks visitlast follow-up visit
Lidocaine + FOLFOX0013.5
Placebo + FOLFOX003.0

CIPN Score on EORTC QLQ-CIPN20

"Change in CIPN (Chemotherapy-induced peripheral Neuropathy) score (on EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 tool ) from baseline to the Cycle 6 (12 weeks), and from baseline to last follow-up (34-36 weeks). EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 100 (worst symptoms). A higher score represents worse neuropathy. The changes in scores are compared between study arms.~EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 tool is a quality of life questionnaire (QLQ) from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) for evaluation of CIPN." (NCT03254394)
Timeframe: 12 weeks and 34-36 weeks

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
1234-36 weeks
Lidocaine + FOLFOX437.0
Placebo + FOLFOX217.0

Need for Additional Intraoperative and/or Postoperative Pain Medication

To assess need for additional intraoperative and/or postoperative pain medication (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen0
Placebo0

Patient Perception of Pain

To determine whether HC/APAP, given in addition to a standard regimen of ibuprofen, lorazepam, and PCB, affects patient pain perception at the time of uterine aspiration, as measured by distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS). The number 0 indicates no pain, and 100 indicates worst pain imaginable. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: At time of uterine aspiration (baseline)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen65.7
Placebo63.1

Patient Perception of Pain During Cervical Dilation

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm VAS scale (VAS anchors: 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable) recorded after cervical dilation (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: During procedure (approximately 45-90 min after hydrocodone/acetaminophen or placebo, and within 5 minutes of procedure starting)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen47.2
Placebo43.9

Postoperative Nausea

To assess whether HC/APAP is associated with nausea, measured on the 100 mm VAS, recorded 30 minutes postoperatively. VAS anchors: 0 indicates no pain, and 100 indicates worst pain imaginable. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen19.4
Placebo11.4

Satisfaction With Pain Control

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm VAS (VAS anchors: 0 = unsatisfied, 100 mm = very satisfied) recorded 30 minutes after completion of the procedure. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen74.8
Placebo67.3

Change in Pain

Pain is measured using the Pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating greater pain. This measure is recorded at baseline (0 weeks) and 8 weeks. The change in pain between these two time points (i.e., the difference score) is compared between the two groups. (NCT02044991)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionchange score on the NRS pain scale (Median)
Treatment-3

Disability

Disability is measured at baseline (0 weeks) and week 8 using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), which is a measure of low back pain that ranges from 0 points to 100 with higher scores indicating greater disability. The change in disability between these two time points (i.e., the difference score) is compared between the two groups. (NCT02044991)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionchange score on the ODI scale (Median)
Treatment-15.25

Pelvic Functioning

Pelvic functioning is measured at baseline (0 weeks) and week 8 using the Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire (PGQ), which ranges from 0 to 100 points with higher scores revealing greater pelvic girdle pain. The change in pelvic functioning between these two time points (i.e., the difference score) is compared between the two groups. (NCT02044991)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionchange score on the PGQ scale (Median)
Treatment-35.5

Average Weekly NRS for Frequency at 6 Weeks

NRS - numerical rating scale, 0-10 is the range, and higher scores are worse frequency (NCT00427648)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionscore on a 0-10 scale (Median)
1/Xylocaine4
2/Normal Saline4

Cystometric Assessment of Maximal Bladder Capacity at 6 Weeks Only.

This is based on retrograde infusion of sterile water into the bladder using a catheter, the maximum tolerated volume serving to define how much distension a woman can tolerate. (NCT00427648)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

InterventionmL (Median)
1/Xylocaine316
2/Normal Saline275

Global Assessment of Change - Frequency at 6 Weeks

This is patient overall assessment of change in overactive bladder symptoms after treatment. 0% is no change, 100% is total resolution of symptoms (NCT00427648)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionpercent improvement (Median)
1/Xylocaine40
2/Normal Saline10

Median Number of Daily Voiding Episodes (by 3-day Voiding Diary) at Six Weeks.

(NCT00427648)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionvoids/day (Median)
1/Active9.5
2/Placebo9

Median Number of Daily Voiding Episodes at 12 Months.

(NCT00427648)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionvoids/day (Median)
1/Xylocaine7
2/Normal Saline8

OAB-q (Symptom Scale) at 6 Weeks

OAB-q SS is a 7 item overactive bladder symptom bother sub scale, ranging from 0-100, higher scores mean worse outcome for bother (NCT00427648)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
1/Xylocaine15
2/Normal Saline28

SF-12 Physical at 6 Weeks

SF-12 physical is an abbreviated version of the SF-36 a widely used, general health care quality of life instrument. Scores range from 0-100, and higher scores are better outcomes. (NCT00427648)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionscore on scale (Median)
1/Xylocaine49
2/Normal Saline56

Blinded Observer's Subjective Ratings of Participants' Pain Level at Tourniquet Placement, Using a 6-point NRS

The NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) is a 6-point rating scale where 0= no pain and 5 = worst pain. Blinded observers reported their own subjective evaluation of the level of pain experienced by the participants at tourniquet placement. Total number of participants subjectively evaluated as experiencing each pain level is reported. (NCT00530803)
Timeframe: before venipuncture

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Participants evaluated at NRS = 0 (No pain)Participants evaluated at NRS = 1Participants evaluated at NRS = 2Participants evaluated at NRS = 3Participants evaluated at NRS = 4Participants evaluated at NRS = 5
EMLA Cream4162100
Synera Patch3765110

Blinded Observer's Subjective Ratings of the Participant's Pain Level at 5 Minutes Post Venipuncture Procedure, Using a 6-point NRS

The NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) is a 6-point rating scale where 0= no pain and 5 = worst pain. Blinded observers reported their own subjective evaluation of the level of pain participants were experiencing 5 minutes after the venipuncture was completed. Total number of participants subjectively evaluated as experiencing each pain level is reported. (NCT00530803)
Timeframe: 5 minutes post venipuncture

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Participants evaluated at NRS = 0 (No pain)Participants evaluated at NRS = 1Participants evaluated at NRS = 2Participants evaluated at NRS = 3Participants evaluated at NRS = 4Participants evaluated at NRS = 5
EMLA Cream4531100
Synera Patch4541000

Blinded Observer's Subjective Ratings of the Participant's Pain Level at Needle Insertion, Using a 6-point NRS

The NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) is a 6-point rating scale where 0= no pain and 5 = worst pain. Blinded observers reported their own subjective evaluation of the level of pain experienced by the participants at needle insertion. Total number of participants subjectively evaluated as experiencing each pain level is reported. (NCT00530803)
Timeframe: during needle insertion

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Participants evaluated at NRS = 0 (No pain)Participants evaluated at NRS = 1Participants evaluated at NRS = 2Participants evaluated at NRS = 3Participants evaluated at NRS = 4Participants evaluated at NRS = 5
EMLA Cream32142200
Synera Patch25129220

Parent Rating of Child's Pain Using a 6-point NRS

The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) is a 6-point rating scale where 0= no pain and 5 = worst pain. Parents reported their own subjective evaluation of participants pain level. Each participant had only one parental assessment. Total number of parental assessment for each pain level on the 6-point NRS is reported as total number of participants experiencing that pain level. (NCT00530803)
Timeframe: immediately after venipuncture is completed

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
number of participants with NRS=0 (no pain)number of participants with NRS=1number of participants with NRS=2number of participants with NRS=3number of participants with NRS=4number of participants with NRS=5
EMLA Cream4261100
Synera Patch4151201

Participants Self-rating of Pain Using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale.

"Participants were asked to report their level of pain using a 6-point Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale ranging from 0, no pain, to 5, the most pain you can have. The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is a validated tool for measuring pain in patients as young as 3 years old. A FACES pain score less than or equal to 2 is considered no pain to mild pain, and is clinically acceptable. Studies have shown average FACES pain scores for children receiving vascular access with placebo to be 2.2 to 3.5." (NCT00530803)
Timeframe: immediately after completion of venipuncture

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Participants with FACES Score = 0 (No pain)Participants with FACES Score = 1Participants with FACES Score = 2Participants with FACES Score = 3Participants with FACES Score = 4Participants with FACES Score = 5
EMLA Cream4262000
Synera Patch3883100

7-Point Guy/Farrar Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)

"Mean change from baseline. Participants are asked Taking into account your pain level and how it affects your life, are you feeling better, the same or worse than when you started treatment? and then to quantify the magnitude of the change. with the 7-Point guy Farrar which measures the global treatment effect from with scale from 0 to 6, higher score indicates worse outcomes." (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo2.22.4220000
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A0.30.3005531

International Basic Pain Dataset - Pain Affecting Day-to-day Activities

The International Basic Pain Dataset is an assessment tool which includes several components including: location of pain, temporal qualities of the pain, type of pain, pain interference measures of activity, sleep, and mood. It has been shown to be valid in an interview/self -report format. The pain affecting day-to-day activities subset of the dataset is scored is from 0 to 10, with higher score indicating less favorable outcomes. (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo4.25.4554.876.776.7
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A5.32.72.72.72.72345

International Basic Pain Dataset - Pain Affecting Mood

The International Basic Pain Dataset is an assessment tool which includes several components including: location of pain, temporal qualities of the pain, type of pain, pain interference measures of activity, sleep, and mood. It has been shown to be valid in an interview/self -report format. The pain affecting mood subset of the dataset is scored is from 0 to 10, with higher score indicating less favorable outcomes. (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo5.66.65.85.25.6777.36.7
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A5.72.72.74.35.72347

International Basic Pain Dataset - Pain Affecting Sleep

The International Basic Pain Dataset is an assessment tool which includes several components including: location of pain, temporal qualities of the pain, type of pain, pain interference measures of activity, sleep, and mood. It has been shown to be valid in an interview/self -report format. The pain affecting sleep subset of the dataset is scored is from 0 to 10, with higher score indicating less favorable outcomes. (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo5.84.6566.28887.3
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A6.74.73.366.71345

Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)

Participant rated pain intensity from 0-10, with higher score indicating more pain (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
baseline2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo7.66.45.65.65.6886.78
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A888885567

Patient-generated Index (PGI)

PGI measures activity affected by pain. Full score is 0 to 10000, with higher score indicating better function (NCT02736890)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks post-injection, for a total of 24 weeks from baseline

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Baseline2 week post injection4 week post injection8 week post injection12 week post injectioncrossover 2 week follow upcrossover 4 week follow upcrossover 8 week follow upcrossover 12 week follow up
Botulinum Toxin A Then Placebo425052405219372543303333.33333.33333.33333.3
Placebo Then Botulinum Toxin A150015501825280018003500375030001500

Pain Measurement as Assessed on a Heft-Parker 170 mm Visual Analog Scale

"Patients will rate pain on a Heft-Parker visual analog scale during needle insertion, placement, and solution deposition phases of the anesthetic injection(s). Patients will also rate pain during the incision and dissection phases of the incision and drainage procedure. The number of millimeters along the scale are reported. No pain corresponded to 0 mm. Mild pain was defined as greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 54 mm. Mild pain included the descriptors of faint, weak, and mild pain. Moderate pain was defined as greater than 54 mm and less than 114 mm and included the descriptor moderate. Severe pain was defined as equal to or greater than 114 mm up to and including 170 mm. Severe pain included the descriptors of strong, intense, and maximum possible." (NCT01981772)
Timeframe: during incision/drainage on Day 0

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Buffered Lidocaine69.3
Nonbuffered Lidocaine59.2

Postoperative Satisfaction on a 100 mm Visual Analog Scale

"Patients will rate their level of satisfaction with the incision and drainage procedure using a visual analog scale. The scale ranges from not satisfied, to somewhat satisfied, to moderately satisfied, to completely satisfied. Not satisfied corresponded to 0 mm. Somewhat satisfied was defined as greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 33 mm. Moderately satisfied was defined as greater than 33 mm and less than 66 mm. Completely satisfied was defined as equal to or greater than 66 mm. Measurements along the scale were collected and analyzed by randomization test." (NCT01981772)
Timeframe: immediately post-procedure on Day 0

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Buffered Lidocaine92.7
Nonbuffered Lidocaine89.5

Effect of Buffered Lidocaine on the Success of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Patients With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis.

100 patients diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis of a mandibular posterior tooth randomly received a conventional inferior alveolar nerve block (IAN) block using either 2.8 ml of 4% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine or 2.8 ml of 4% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine buffered with sodium bicarbonate in a double-blind manner. For the buffered solution, each cartridge was buffered with 8.4% sodium bicarbonate to produce a final concentration of 0.18 mEq/mL of sodium bicarbonate. Fifteen minutes after administration of the IAN block, profound lip numbness was confirmed and endodontic access was initiated. Success was determined as no or mild pain on access or instrumentation of the root canal. Higher numbers on the VAS are indicative of more pain and less success and the VAS scale ranged from 0 to 170 mm. (NCT01868776)
Timeframe: approximately 15 minutes after injection

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Buffered Lidocaine32
Nonbuffered Lidocaine40

Percent of Patients With Successful Anesthesia (% of Patients Able to Have Treatment Without Additional Anesthesia)

(NCT01868776)
Timeframe: pain at time of treatment (after buffered versus nonbuffered numbing solution) average of 15 minutes after injection

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Buffered Lidocaine16
Nonbuffered Lidocaine20

Additional Rescue Doses Per Hour Ratio.

Additional Rescue Doses Per Hour Ratio is the number per hour of addition of rescue dose administrated with 10% of initial NMBAs dose. The formula is {(Addition number + 1 / Anesthetic time) x 60}. (NCT02495038)
Timeframe: Intraoperative, an average of 3 hours.

Interventionratio (Mean)
Intubating Dose, Group I1.43455
10% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group S1.21014
20% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group L0.82128

Anesthetic Time

Time from induction to recovery of anesthesia, asessed up to 3 hours. (NCT02495038)
Timeframe: Intraoperative, an average 4 hours.

InterventionMinute (Mean)
Intubating Dose, Group I163.0
10% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group S159.9
20% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group L161.4

Bispectral Index

"The BIS monitor provides a single dimensionless number, which ranges from 0 (equivalent to EEG silence) to 100. A BIS value between 40 and 60 indicates an appropriate level for general anesthesia, as recommended by the manufacturer.~Before induction of anesthesia, bispectral index was measured for baseline. And after injection of NMBAs, bispectral index was measured at 10 min." (NCT02495038)
Timeframe: Before and after induction of anesthesia, an average 10 min.

InterventionBIS score (Mean)
Intubating Dose, Group I46.0
10% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group S46.1
20% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group L44.3

Body Temperature

"Before induction of anesthesia, body temperature was measured for baseline by oral temperature probe.~And after injection of NMBAs, non invasive blood pressure was measured at 10 min by esophageal temperature probe." (NCT02495038)
Timeframe: Before and after induction of anesthesia, an average 10 min.

InterventionCelcius degree (Mean)
Intubating Dose, Group I36.3
10% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group S36.3
20% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group L36.3

Duration 25% of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents(NMBAs)

Time from administration of initial NMBAs to Train-of-four (TOF) ratio >25%, assessed up to 2 hours during general anesthesia. (NCT02495038)
Timeframe: Intraoperative, an average of 1 hours

InterventionMinute (Mean)
Intubating Dose, Group I51.3
10% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group S47.9
20% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group L39.4

Onset of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents(NMBAs)

Time from administration of initial NMBAs to Train-of-four (TOF) ratio=0, assessed up to 15 minutes during general anesthesia. (NCT02495038)
Timeframe: Intraoperative, an average of 5 minutes

InterventionSecond (Mean)
Intubating Dose, Group I212.8
10% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group S230.1
20% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group L399.3

Operation Time

Time from skin incision to wound dressing assessed up to 8 hours. (NCT02495038)
Timeframe: Intraoperative, an average of 3 hours.

InterventionMinute (Mean)
Intubating Dose, Group I151.8
10% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group S147.0
20% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group L145.9

Peripheral Oxygen Saturation

"Before induction of anesthesia, peripheral oxygen saturation was measured for baseline.~And after injection of NMBAs, peripheral oxygen saturation was measured at 10 min." (NCT02495038)
Timeframe: Before and after induction of anesthesia, an average 10 min.

InterventionPercentage (Mean)
Intubating Dose, Group I100
10% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group S99.9
20% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group L100

Recovery Index of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents(NMBAs)

Time from TOF ratio 25% to 75%, assessed up to 1 hour during general anesthesia. (NCT02495038)
Timeframe: Intraoperative, an average of 20 minutes

InterventionMinute (Mean)
Intubating Dose, Group I15.9
10% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group S16.2
20% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group L14.1

Non Invasive Blood Pressure,

"Before induction of anesthesia, non invasive blood pressure was measured for baseline.~And after injection of NMBAs, non invasive blood pressure was measured at 10 min." (NCT02495038)
Timeframe: Before and after induction of anesthesia, an average 10 min.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Systolic pressureDiastolic pressure
10% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group S128.376.7
20% Reduction of Combination of Esmeron® and Nimbex®, Group L128.474.8
Intubating Dose, Group I128.375.6

24 Hour Hydromorphone

Total IV hydromorphone administered during surgery to 24 hours post surgery (NCT00913003)
Timeframe: 24 hour

Interventionmiligrams (Mean)
Placebo2.33
Lidocaine1.5

Number of Participants Experiencing Post Operative Ileus

(NCT00913003)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Placebo0
Lidocaine0

Number of Participants Experiencing Post Operative Nausea

Nausea at any time during the post operative period for 48 hours (NCT00913003)
Timeframe: Immediate post operative to 48 hours

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Placebo11
Lidocaine11

Pain With Intrauterine Device (IUD) Placement

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm visual analog scale (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded at time of IUD Placement. Scale range is from 0mm (no pain) to 100mm (worst pain possible). A lower score (less pain) is considered a better outcome. (NCT02219308)
Timeframe: Moment of IUD insertion

Interventionmm (Median)
No Paracervical Block (Sham PCB)54
Paracervical Block (PCB)33

Median Pain Scores for All Time Points

Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm visual analog scale of pain at various time points. Scale range is 0mm (no pain) to 100mm (worst pain possible). Lower scores are considered better outcomes. (NCT02219308)
Timeframe: Anticipation of procedure through 5 minutes after IUD placement

,
Interventionmm (Median)
Anticipated PainBaseline PainSpeculum InsertionCapped Needle or PCBTenaculum placementUterine SoundingIUD placement5 mins after IUD placementOverall pain
No Paracervical Block (Sham PCB)510681047542751
Paracervical Block (PCB)58010301530331230

Pain and Disability of the Shoulder Through Validated Questionnaires

Patients will be asked to fill out questionnaires to provide insight into how their condition is progressing, consisting of components of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) total score. The maximum score is 100, made up by pain and function components' sums. Only the total score is recorded, 100 being full normal function without pain, 0 being severe pain and no function. (NCT01123889)
Timeframe: 12 weeks from initial injection of corticosteroid versus platelet rich plasma

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Control41.6
Experimental86.1

Pain and Disability of the Shoulder Through Validated Questionnaires

Patients will be asked to fill out questionnaires to provide insight into how their condition is progressing, consisting of components of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) total score. The maximum score is 100, made up by pain and function components' sums. Only the total score is recorded, 100 being full normal function without pain, 0 being severe pain and no function. (NCT01123889)
Timeframe: 15 minutes prior to initial injection of corticosteroid versus platelet rich plasma

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Control35.0
Experimental43.9

Pain and Disability of the Shoulder Through Validated Questionnaires

Patients will be asked to fill out questionnaires to provide insight into how their condition is progressing, consisting of components of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) total score. The maximum score is 100, made up by pain and function components' sums. Only the total score is recorded, 100 being full normal function without pain, 0 being severe pain and no function. (NCT01123889)
Timeframe: 6 weeks from initial injection of corticosteroid versus platelet rich plasma

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Control81.6
Experimental70.0

Visual Analog Scale

Pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale after first injection. The visual analog scale is a 0-10 scale, 0 being no pain, 10 being unbearable pain. (NCT04115644)
Timeframe: Baseline - immediately after the injection

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group 1 (Control)3.197
Group 2 (Ketorolac)3.577
Group 3 (Kenalog)3.677

Visual Analog Scale

Pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale prior to first injection. The visual analog scale is a 0-10 scale, 0 being no pain, 10 being unbearable pain. (NCT04115644)
Timeframe: Baseline - pre-injection

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group 1 (Control)5.77
Group 2 (Ketorolac)4.57
Group 3 (Kenalog)4.67

Visual Analog Scale

Pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale. The visual analog scale is a 0-10 scale, 0 being no pain, 10 being unbearable pain. (NCT04115644)
Timeframe: Day 2

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group 1 (Control)2.347
Group 2 (Ketorolac)2.837
Group 3 (Kenalog)2.67

Visual Analog Scale

Pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale. The visual analog scale is a 0-10 scale, 0 being no pain, 10 being unbearable pain. (NCT04115644)
Timeframe: Week 1

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group 1 (Control)3.397
Group 2 (Ketorolac)3.7
Group 3 (Kenalog)3.257

Visual Analog Scale

Pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale. The visual analog scale is a 0-10 scale, 0 being no pain, 10 being unbearable pain. (NCT04115644)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group 1 (Control)3.447
Group 2 (Ketorolac)1.417
Group 3 (Kenalog)2.027

Visual Analog Scale

Pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale. The visual analog scale is a 0-10 scale, 0 being no pain, 10 being unbearable pain. (NCT04115644)
Timeframe: Week 2

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group 1 (Control)3.547
Group 2 (Ketorolac)2.67
Group 3 (Kenalog)2.57

Visual Analog Scale

Pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale. The visual analog scale is a 0-10 scale, 0 being no pain, 10 being unbearable pain. (NCT04115644)
Timeframe: Week 4

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group 1 (Control)3.547
Group 2 (Ketorolac)2.67
Group 3 (Kenalog)2.317

Visual Analog Scale

Pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale. The visual analog scale is a 0-10 scale, 0 being no pain, 10 being unbearable pain. (NCT04115644)
Timeframe: Week 6

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group 1 (Control)3.357
Group 2 (Ketorolac)2.757
Group 3 (Kenalog)2.687

Breath Rate After Withdrawal of Cystoscope

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: after withdrawal of cystoscope

Interventiontimes per minute (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group19.7
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group19.4
Combination Group19.4

Breath Rate at Cystoscopic Inspection of External Sphincter

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: at cystoscopic inspection of external sphincter

Interventiontimes per minute (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group20.1
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group19.8
Combination Group19.8

Breath Rate at Cystoscopic Inspection of Penile and Bulbar Urthra

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: at cystoscopic inspection of penile and bulbar Urthra

Interventiontimes per minute (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group20.0
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group19.8
Combination Group19.6

Breath Rate Before Gel Administration

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: before gel administration

Interventiontimes per minute (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group19.8
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group19.6
Combination Group19.5

Heart Rate After Withdrawal of Cystoscope

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: after withdrawal of cystoscope

InterventionBeats per minute (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group76.7
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group72.3
Combination Group71.6

Heart Rate at Cystoscopic Inspection of External Sphincter

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: at cystoscopic inspection of external sphincter

InterventionBeats per minute (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group96.7
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group90.2
Combination Group86.2

Heart Rate at Cystoscopic Inspection of Penile and Bulbar Urthra

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: at cystoscopic inspection of penile and bulbar urethra

InterventionBeats per minute (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group84.8
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group83.8
Combination Group81.1

Heart Rate Before Gel Administration

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: before gel administration

InterventionBeats per minute (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group75.0
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group75.9
Combination Group73.6

Mean Arterial Pressure After Withdrawal of Cystoscope

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: after withdrawal of cystoscope

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group99.3
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group95.7
Combination Group95.2

Mean Arterial Pressure at Cystoscopic Inspection of External Sphincter

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: at cystoscopic inspection of external sphincter

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group113.7
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group105.8
Combination Group104.8

Mean Arterial Pressure at Cystoscopic Inspection of Penile and Bulbar Urthra

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: at cystoscopic inspection of penile and bulbar urthra

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group100
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group99.8
Combination Group98.2

Mean Arterial Pressure Before Gel Administration

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: before gel administration

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Tetracaine Gel Group95.3
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group96.6
Combination Group95.1

Oxygen Saturation by Pulse After Withdrawal of Cystoscope

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: after withdrawal of cystoscope

Interventionpercentage (Median)
Tetracaine Gel Group99
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group98
Combination Group99

Oxygen Saturation by Pulse at Cystoscopic Inspection of External Sphincter

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: at cystoscopic inspection of external sphincter

Interventionpercentage (Median)
Tetracaine Gel Group99
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group98
Combination Group99

Oxygen Saturation by Pulse at Cystoscopic Inspection of Penile and Bulbar Urthra

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: at cystoscopic inspection of penile and bulbar urthra

Interventionpercentage (Median)
Tetracaine Gel Group99
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group98
Combination Group99

Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Before Gel Administration

(NCT02502487)
Timeframe: before gel administration

Interventionpercentage (Median)
Tetracaine Gel Group99
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group98
Combination Group99

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain

A visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10 was used to assess the patients' pain during the procedure. 0 means no pain, 1 to 3 means mild pain, 4 to 7 means moderate pain, and 8 to 10 means severe pain. Patients were asked the VAS score to express the degree of pain at each time point. (NCT02502487)
Timeframe: after withdrawal of cystoscope

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Tetracaine Gel Group0
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group0
Combination Group0

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain

A visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10 was used to assess the patients' pain during the procedure. 0 means no pain, 1 to 3 means mild pain, 4 to 7 means moderate pain, and 8 to 10 means severe pain. Patients were asked the VAS score to express the degree of pain at each time point. (NCT02502487)
Timeframe: at cystoscopic inspection of external sphincter

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Tetracaine Gel Group6
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group4
Combination Group4

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain

A visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10 was used to assess the patients' pain during the procedure. 0 means no pain, 1 to 3 means mild pain, 4 to 7 means moderate pain, and 8 to 10 means severe pain. Patients were asked the VAS score to express the degree of pain at each time point. (NCT02502487)
Timeframe: at cystoscopic inspection of penile and bulbar urethra

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Tetracaine Gel Group1
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group1
Combination Group1

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain

A visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10 was used to assess the patients' pain during the procedure. 0 means no pain, 1 to 3 means mild pain, 4 to 7 means moderate pain, and 8 to 10 means severe pain. Patients were asked the VAS score to express the degree of pain at each time point. (NCT02502487)
Timeframe: at cystoscopic inspection of prostate and bladder

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Tetracaine Gel Group2
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group0
Combination Group0

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain

A visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10 was used to assess the patients' pain during the procedure. 0 means no pain, 1 to 3 means mild pain, 4 to 7 means moderate pain, and 8 to 10 means severe pain. Patients were asked the VAS score to express the degree of pain at each time point. (NCT02502487)
Timeframe: before gel administration

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Tetracaine Gel Group0
Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Group0
Combination Group0

Change in Ln(Bacterial Colony Count) From Pre-antibiotic Administration to Post Study Medication Swabs

Within 3 hours from time of culture acquisition, the samples will be vortexed for 30 seconds and 100µl aliquots will be plated onto 5% sheep blood and chocolate agar plates. These plates will be incubated with 5% carbon dioxide at 35˚ C for 72 hours. After 72 hours all plates will be read for colony count and identification of all isolates will be performed using routine microbiological methods. The natural log of bacterial bacterial colony count will be used for the outcome measure. (NCT00827073)
Timeframe: (1) Pre-antibiotics swab, and (2) Post-study medication (pre surgery)

InterventionLn(bacterial colony count) (Mean)
Tetracaine 0.5% Drop-0.14
Lidocaine 2% Jelly-0.52

Number of Bacterial Species in Pre-antibiotic Administration and in Post Study Medication Swabs

(NCT00827073)
Timeframe: (1) Pre-antibiotics swab and (2) Post-study medication (pre surgery)

,
Interventionbacterial spceies (Mean)
pre number of bacterial spicespost surgery number of bacterial speices
Lidocaine 2% Jelly11
Tetracaine 0.5% Drop11

Peak Itch Intensity Between the Vehicle and Active Treatments (Individual and KeAmLi-combo).

"Peak itch intensity between the vehicle and 4 other active treatments (individual ketamine, amitriptyline, or lidocaine, and KeAmLi-combo). Itch intensity was measured on a 100mm scale visual analog scale for 10 minutes. 0 was weighted with no itch and 100 was weighted with most itch imaginable." (NCT03096444)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

InterventionIntensity score (Mean)
Topical KeAmLi Combo62.7
Topical Ketamine63.1
Topical Amitriptyline69.2
Topical Lidocaine65.8
Topical Vehicle61.9

Mechanical Thresholds (Mechanical Detection and Pain).

Assess mechanical detection and pain thresholds using von Frey filaments stimulators (measured in force mN) to calculate the final threshold as the geometric mean of five series of ascending and descending stimuli. (NCT03096444)
Timeframe: 5 minutes

,,,,
InterventionmN (Mean)
Mechanical Detection ThresholdMechanical Pain Threshold
Topical Amitriptyline3.573423965152.4768146
Topical KeAmLi Combo3.519376956152.3293608
Topical Ketamine3.464204768135.9
Topical Lidocaine3.546037659126.9
Topical Vehicle3.525692637148.7138273

Thermal Threshold Detection (Warmth and Heat Pain)

Two standardized quantitative sensory tests are performed to measure warmth detection threshold (assesses the threshold of which warmth sensation is first detected) and heat pain threshold (assesses the threshold at which heat pain sensation is first detected). Measured in change in celsius. (NCT03096444)
Timeframe: 3 minutes

,,,,
InterventionDegrees celsius (Mean)
Warm Detection ThresholdHeat Pain Threshold
Topical Amitriptyline33.940.0
Topical KeAmLi Combo33.639.8
Topical Ketamine34.040.0
Topical Lidocaine33.739.4
Topical Vehicle33.839.7

Number of Participants With Chronic Persistent Pain 3 Months After Surgery as Determined by Character Severity (Yes/no).

The participants development of chronic persistent pain 3 months after surgery as determined by character severity (yes/no). (NCT01619852)
Timeframe: 3 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Group L2
.9% Normal Saline Placebo6

Opioid Consumption

The amount of opioid analgesics consumed was converted to an equivalent dose of intravenous morphine. (NCT01619852)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionequivalent dose of intravenous morphine (Median)
Group L34
.9% Normal Saline Placebo39

Postoperative Pain

Postoperative pain within the first 24 hours. Area under the numeric rating scale for pain versus time curve during the first 24 hours after surgery (score * hr). Numeric rating scale for pain on a scale of 0-10 (0 is no pain and 10 is high pain) versus time curve during the first 24 hours ( score * hr). The pain scores were collected upon arrival to recovery area, 30 minutes, 1 hour and every 6 hours up to 24 hours following the procedure. Minimum score is 60, Maximum score is 170. A higher value indicates more pain. (NCT01619852)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Group L116
.9% Normal Saline Placebo119

Quality of Recovery

Quality of recovery (QoR-40 instrument) is a 40-item questionnaire that provides a global score and sub-scores across five dimensions: patient support, comfort, emotions, physical independence, and pain. Score range: 40 to 200. A score of 40 demonstrates poor recovery and a maximum score of 200 represents good recovery. The higher the score the better recovery after surgery. (NCT01619852)
Timeframe: 24 hours post operative

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Lidocaine (Group L)158
.9% Normal Saline Placebo169

Post-surgical Persistent Pain Using Validated Questionnaires (S-LANNS Questionnaire, McGill Questionnaire, Brief Pain Inventory) to Assess Pain Qualities in Accordance With IMMPACT Recommendations.

The development of chronic pain 3 months after surgery determined by the Leads Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS) scale, a valid 7-item tool for identifying patients whose pain is dominated by neuropathic mechanisms. Each item is a binary response (yes or no) to the presence of symptoms (5 items) or clinical signs (2 items), range 0-24 points. A score ≥ 12, neuropathic mechanisms are likely to be contributing to the patient's pain. A score < 12 is unlikely to be contributing. McGill questionnaire (Sensory domain) - 11 descriptors rated on an intensity scale as 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The higher the score, greater the pain (range 0-33). McGill questionnaire (Motivational-affective) 4 affect descriptors rated on an intensity scale as 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe.The higher the score the greater the pain (range 0-12) Brief pain inventory - pain severity (0, no pain, 10 excruciating pain); Greater the score; greater the pain (range 0-10). (NCT01619852)
Timeframe: 3 months

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
S-LANNSMcGill Questionaire-Sensory DiscrimationMcGill Questionaire-Motivational-affectiveBrief Pain Inventory
.9% Normal Saline Placebo3301
Group L3401

Quality of Recovery Score Post Operative at 24 Hours

Quality of recovery 40 score at 24 hours after the surgical procedure. 40 being a poor recovery and 200 being a good recovery. (NCT01106846)
Timeframe: 24 hours post operative

Interventionunits on scale (Mean)
Group A: Saline Group191.2
Group B: 1% Ketamine Group191.1

Muscle Strength, Measured by Physical Examination, Per Medical Research Council Muscle Strength Grading System

"Muscle strength was measured for forward flexion and abduction of the shoulder per Medical Research Council (MRC) scale in each participants. Their mean +/- SD were calculated in each group.~MRC scale:~Grade 5: Normal and can move against full resistance. Grade 4: Reduced but can move against resistance. Grade 3: Can move only against gravity Grade 2: Can move without gravity Grade 1: Only a trace of movement Grade 0: No movement." (NCT00998868)
Timeframe: within one month after enrollment

InterventionUnits on a scale (minimum 0, maximum 5) (Mean)
Hemiplegia1.96

Rotator Cuff Tear of the Hemiplegic Shoulder, Confirmed by Ultrasonography

All patients underwent ultrasonography (USG) for the both, affected and unaffected, shoulders. USG routinely examined biceps, subscapularis, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus tendons as for the partial or complete tears, calcifications, bony irregularity and bursal swellings. (NCT00998868)
Timeframe: within one month after enrollment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Hemiplegia29

Rotator Cuff Tear of the Unaffected Shoulder, Confirmed by Ultrasonography

All patients were performed ultrasonography (USG) for the both, affected and unaffected, shoulders. USG routinely examined biceps, subscapularis, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus tendons as for the partial or complete tears, calcifications, bony irregularity and bursal swellings. (NCT00998868)
Timeframe: within one month after enrollment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Hemiplegia18

Subluxation of the Glenohumeral Joint, Confirmed by Physical Examination

The glenohumeral joint subluxation was examined by palpating the subacromial regions of the both sides and comparing the affected side with the unaffected side while patients are seated and relaxed. If the palpated space between the acromion and the humeral head was wider on the affected side by one half finger breath or more, it was judged to be subluxation. (NCT00998868)
Timeframe: within one month after enrollment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Hemiplegia21

Change of Pain During Activity From Baseline to 3 Months After Intervention

Pain during activity will be evaluated by visual analog scale (active pain VAS). The active pain visual analog scale change from baseline to 3 months after intervention is the primary outcome. Visual analog scale is scored 0 to 10, higher scored meaning worse outcome. Negative values in change of pain during activity indicate improvement in pain. (NCT02298023)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months after intervention

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group-1.4
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group-1.5
Control (Normal Saline )Group-3.0

American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score

Functional score of the shoulder was assessed by American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons shoulder score which is a questionnaire dedicated to the functional evaluation of the shoulder. It is scored from 0 to 100, higher scores meaning better outcome. (NCT02298023)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 12, 24 months after intervention

,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
baselineweek 6month 3month 6month 12year 2
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group64.770.673.776.776.080.0
Control (Normal Saline )Group54.765.963.663.974.489.3
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group58.952.467.963.470.671.6

Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score

Shoulder function is assessed by DASH score which is questionnaire dedicated to evaluate the function of the upper extremity. It is scored from 0 (no disability) to 100 (most severe disability). (NCT02298023)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 12, 24 months after intervention

,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
baselineweek 6month 3month 6month 12year 2
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group35.225.819.219.820.522.8
Control (Normal Saline )Group37.628.128.327.120.320.1
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group32.336.724.025.031.120.3

Pain During Activity

Pain during activity assessed by visual analog scale (VAS), scored 0 to 10, higher scores meaning worse outcome (NCT02298023)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 12, 24 months after intervention

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
baselineweek 6month 3month 6month 12year 2
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group4.73.23.22.83.23.2
Control (Normal Saline )Group6.64.63.64.33.11.1
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group5.76.04.44.33.74.4

Pain During Rest

Pain during rest assessed by visual analog scale (VAS), scored 0 to 10, higher scores meaning worse outcome. (NCT02298023)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 12, 24 months after intervention

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
baselineweek 6month 3month 6month 12year 2
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group2.42.21.91.41.80.8
Control (Normal Saline )Group3.63.02.72.41.30.5
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group3.94.02.82.92.92.0

University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA) Shoulder Score

Shoulder function is assessed by UCLA shoulder score which is a composite of range of motion examination and questionnaire dedicated to evaluate the function of the shoulder. It is scored from 0 to 35, higher scores meaning better shoulder function. (NCT02298023)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 12, 24 months after intervention

,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
baselineweek 6month 3month 6month 12year 2
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group19.022.323.623.624.524.6
Control (Normal Saline )Group17.522.921.422.828.031.3
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group20.320.026.422.723.624.4

Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 6 and 12 Weeks

Self reported pain intensity during activity will be evaluated by visual analogue scale (0 = no pain, 10 = pain as bad as can be), higher scores meaning worse outcome. (NCT01856140)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks after intervention

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselinePost-injection 6 weeksPost-injection 12 weeks
1 Million Cells/ml of ALLO-ASC3.572.931.68
10 Million Cells/ml of ALLO-ASC3.021.600.87

Defect Area of Tendon by Ultrasonography in Long Axis

"Defect areas were measured as the largest defect of the common extensor tendon. Higher value means larger defect area.~With the patient supine position with the elbow in 30' flexion and full pronation, the cephalic end of the ultrasound transducer was placed on the lateral epicondyle and the long axis of the transducer was aligned with the long axis of radius. The alignment of the transducer and radius was achieved by visualizing contours of the bony structures. Multiple cross-sectional images were saved by shifting the transducer medio-laterally by 2mm at a time. Acquiring images were repeated three times.~Among the saved images, one image showing the largest defect were selected for every patients at every time points. Manual measurements of the defect area were conducted by tracking the perimeter using ImageJ 1.48 software (National Institutes of Health, http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/) and were repeated three times by two examiners in random orders and then, averaged." (NCT01856140)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks after the intervention

,
Interventionmm^2 (Mean)
BaselinePost-injection 6weeksPost-injection 12 weeks
1 Million Cells/ml of ALLO-ASC419741632381
10 Million Cells/ml of ALLO-ASC524643832516

Defect Area of Tendon by Ultrasonography in Short Axis

"Defect areas were measured as the largest defect of the common extensor tendon. Higher value means larger defect area.~With the patient supine position with the elbow in 30' flexion and full pronation, the transducer was placed on the proximal forearm just distal to the radial head, aligning the long axis of the transducer perpendicular to the long axis of the forearm. Viewing the round radius at the horizontal center, the transducer was shifted proximally by 2mm and multiple images were saved after the transducer passed the radial head until it slid over the prominence. Acquiring images were repeated three times.~Among the saved images, one image showing the largest defect were selected for every patients at every time points. Manual measurements of the defect area were conducted by tracking the perimeter using ImageJ 1.48 software (National Institutes of Health, http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/) and were repeated three times by two examiners in random orders and then, averaged." (NCT01856140)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks after the intervention

,
Interventionmm^2 (Mean)
BaselinePost-injection 6 weeksPost-injection 12 weeks
1 Million Cells/ml of ALLO-ASC372637972703
10 Million Cells/ml of ALLO-ASC501828492223

Modified Mayo Clinic Performance Index for the Elbow

The Modified Mayo clinic performance index for the elbow measures pain, motion, stability, and daily functions. (0 to 100) Higher score means better function. (NCT01856140)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks after the intervention

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
BaselinePost-injection 6 weeksPost-injection 12 weeks
1 Million Cells/ml of ALLO-ASC57.9283.7587.92
10 Million Cells/ml of ALLO-ASC70.0090.4191.67

Number of Participants With a Responder Rate Greater Than 50% on the Numeric Rating Pain Scale (NRS) Improvement

Participants in this study underwent TPIs by the following method. The needle was inserted into the trigger point with the goal of eliciting a local twitch responses(LTRs). When a LTR was obtained, 0.1mL of randomized drug was injected into that location within the muscle. This was repeated until LTRs disappeared, or 1.0mL had been injected, whichever came first. This was performed in a similar manner for all affected muscles, up to a maximum of 2mL. Participants self-report their brief pain inventory at each of their injections (up to four subsequent injections) based off of the standardized Numeric Rating pain Scale (NRS). The NRS is nationally recognized numeric scale from zero to ten, with zero being an example of no pain, one to three would demonstrate mild pain, four to six would be moderate pain, seven to nine would be severe pain and a ten would be the worst pain possible. Improvement in BPI was determined if their NRS score went down with each injection(s). (NCT03028012)
Timeframe: Pre-Post Injections Up to Three Months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ketorolac1
Lidocaine0
Dexamethasone0

Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) - Modified

The BPI was evaluated on a scale from 0-10. Zero would mean no interference and 10 would be calculated at complete interferences. We used a 7-point questionnaire about pain. All scores were calculated at baseline and three months. (NCT03028012)
Timeframe: Baseline and Three Months

Interventionscore on a scale (Number)
Participant Number #3 at BaselineParticipant Number #3 at 3 MonthsParticipant Number #8 at BaselineParticipant #8 at 3 Months
Ketorolac8353

Numeric Rating Pain Scale (NRS) at Baseline and Three Months.

TPI were treated with a needle inserted into the trigger point with the goal of eliciting a local twitch responses(LTRs). When a LTR was obtained, 0.1mL of randomized drug was injected into that location within the muscle. This was repeated until LTRs disappeared, or 1.0mL had been injected, whichever came first. Such was performed in a similar manner for all affected muscles, up to a maximum of 2mL. Participants self-report their brief pain inventory at each of their injections (up to four subsequent injections) based off of the standardized Numeric Rating pain Scale (NRS). The NRS is nationally recognized numeric scale from zero to ten, with zero being an example of no pain,one to three would demonstrate mild pain, four to six would be moderate pain, seven to nine would be severe pain and a ten would be the worst pain possible. Improvement in BPI was determined if their NRS score went down with each injection(s). (NCT03028012)
Timeframe: Pre-Injection and Three Month Post Injection(s)

Interventionscore on a scale (Number)
Participant Number 3 at BaselineParticipant Number 3 at 3 MonthsParticipant Number 8 at BaselineParticipant Number 8 at 3 Months
Ketorolac8353

Reviews

154 reviews available for lidocaine and Ache

ArticleYear
Perspectives on the Two-Pore Domain Potassium Channel TREK-1 (TWIK-Related K(+) Channel 1). A Novel Therapeutic Target?
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016, 06-09, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Depression; Epilepsy; Humans; Inflammation; Models, Molecular; Molecular Struc

2016
Pharmacology of the Equine Foot: Medical Pain Management for Laminitis.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice, 2021, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Horse Diseases; Horses; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

2021
Do Computerized Delivery Systems Promote Less Pain and Anxiety Compared to Traditional Local Anesthesia in Dental Procedures? A Systematic Review of the Literature.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2022, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Carticaine; Humans; Lidoc

2022
Bacteriostatic preserved saline for pain-free periocular injections: review.
    Eye (London, England), 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Benzyl Alcohol; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Huma

2022
Present status and future directions-Mechanisms and management of local anaesthetic failures.
    International endodontic journal, 2022, Volume: 55 Suppl 4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Lidocaine; Mandibular Nerv

2022
Comparative efficacy of anaesthetic methods for closed reduction of paediatric forearm fractures: a systematic review.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics; Child; Forearm; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Pain

2022
Factors Associated With Low Procedural Pain Scores Among 1- to 5-Year-Old Patients Undergoing Facial Laceration Repair.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2023, Mar-01, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child, Preschool; Epinephrine; Humans; Infant; Lacerations; Lidocaine; Pain; Pa

2023
EFFICACY OF 4% ARTICAINE BUCCAL INFILTRATION VERSUS INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE BLOCK FOR MANDIBULAR MOLARS WITH SYMPTOMATIC IRREVERSIBLE PULPITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS.
    The journal of evidence-based dental practice, 2022, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Mandibular Nerve; Molar; Ner

2022
Patient Comfort with Various Local Infiltration Anesthetics for Minor Oculoplastic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
    Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS, 2022, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Felypressin;

2022
Intra-articular lidocaine versus intravenous sedation for closed reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    CJEM, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Shoulder Dislo

2022
The role of corticosteroid injections in treating plantar fasciitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2023, Volume: 54

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy; Fasciitis, Plantar; Humans; Lidocaine; Pa

2023
Effects of reduction technique for acute anterior shoulder dislocation without sedation or intra-articular pain management: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Lidocaine; Pain; Shoulder Dislocation

2023
Physiology of pregnancy and oral local anesthesia considerations.
    PeerJ, 2023, Volume: 11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pregnancy

2023
Pharmacological interventions for the management of pain and discomfort during lumbar puncture in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023, 09-28, Volume: 9

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Bradycardia; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infan

2023
Acupuncture for lumbar myofascial pain syndrome: systematic review and Meta-analysis.
    Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion, 2023, Sep-08, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Humans; Lidocaine; Myofascial Pain Syn

2023
Efficacy of Topical Anesthetics in Pain Perception During Mini-implant Insertion: Systematic Review of Controlled Clinical Trials.
    Anesthesia progress, 2019,Fall, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Randomized Controlle

2019
Topical anesthetics for pediatric laser treatment.
    Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology, 2019, Volume: 21, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lidocaine; Low-Level Light

2019
Transient neurological symptoms (TNS) following spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anaesthetics in adult surgical patients: a network meta-analysis.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Network Meta-Analysis;

2019
BET 2: Does topical lidocaine improve oral intake in children with painful mouth ulcers?
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Lidocaine; Oral Ulcer; Pain; Pain Management

2020
The efficacy of Antipyretic Analgesics administration intravenously for Preventing Rocuronium-Associated Pain/Withdrawal Response: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2020, 04-20, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Antipyretics; Humans; Lidocaine; Neurom

2020
Efficacy of Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics on Pain Control During Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2020, May-13, Volume: 26

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Humans;

2020
Severe Postmenopausal Genital Pain Treated Successfully With Prolonged Estrogen Therapy: A Case Series and Narrative Review.
    Journal of lower genital tract disease, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Therapy, Combination; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female

2020
Onset, Duration, and Pain Score Obtained Using Lidocaine Mixed With Epinephrine and Bicarbonate in Plastic Surgery.
    The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain

2020
Management of pain in newborn circumcision: a systematic review.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 180, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Dr

2021
    Aktuelle Urologie, 2020, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Cystoscopy; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Plastic Surgery Procedures

2020
Quaternary Lidocaine Derivatives: Past, Present, and Future.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2021, Volume: 15

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

2021
Ropivacaine versus lidocaine infiltration for postpartum perineal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction, 2021, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Perine

2021
Pharmacological control of pain during propofol injection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol;

2021
Onset Mechanism and Pharmaceutical Management of Dry Skin.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Dermatologic Agents; Dietary Supplements; Eczema; Female;

2021
Does the use of topical anesthetics reduce the perception of pain during needle puncture and anesthetic infiltration? Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2022, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perception; Punctures; Randomized Con

2022
Reduced pain when injecting lidocaine.
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2017, Volume: 137, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Hot Temperature; Humans; Injections, S

2017
Uses and Doses of Local Anesthetics in Fish, Amphibians, and Reptiles.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2017, May-01, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphibians; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animal Welfare; Animals; Fishes; Guidelines as Topic; Li

2017
The application of lidocaine to alleviate the discomfort of nasogastric tube insertion: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Lidocaine; Pain; Randomized Controlled Tri

2018
Effectiveness and Safety of Hyaluronic Acid Gel with Lidocaine for the Treatment of Nasolabial Folds: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2018, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Dermal Fillers; Drug Combinations; Gels; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Lidocaine; Nas

2018
Uterine or paracervical lidocaine application for pain control during intrauterine contraceptive device insertion: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
    The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Randomi

2018
The Effect of 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor Antagonist in Preventing Pain/Limb Shrinkage Reaction Associated with Rocuronium Injection.
    BioMed research international, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Androstanols; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Receptors, Serotonin; Rocuronium; Serotonin Antagonists; Sero

2018
Latest Advances in Wide Awake Hand Surgery.
    Hand clinics, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cost Savings; Developing Coun

2019
Novel Approaches for Treating Pain in Children.
    Current oncology reports, 2019, 02-04, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Cannabinoids; Child; Humans; Lidocaine;

2019
Medications for pain relief in outpatient endometrial sampling or biopsy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    Fertility and sterility, 2019, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biopsy; En

2019
Interventions for the prevention of pain associated with the placement of intrauterine contraceptives: An updated review.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine

2019
Towards evidence-based emergency medicine: Best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. BET 1: Local anaesthetics in intraosseous access.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Evidence-Based Emergency Medicine; Humans; Infusions, Intraosseous; Lidocaine; P

2013
Analgesia for infants' circumcision.
    Italian journal of pediatrics, 2013, Jun-13, Volume: 39

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant; Lidoca

2013
Minimizing the pain of local anesthesia injection.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2013, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Nee

2013
Minimizing the pain of local anesthesia injection.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2013, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Nee

2013
Minimizing the pain of local anesthesia injection.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2013, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Nee

2013
Minimizing the pain of local anesthesia injection.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2013, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Nee

2013
WITHDRAWN: EMLA and Amethocaine for reduction of children's pain associated with needle insertion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014, Mar-13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilo

2014
Analgesic options for placement of an intrauterine contraceptive: a meta-analysis.
    The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception, 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine; Misoprostol; Oxytoci

2014
Intradermal lidocaine or bacteriostatic normal saline to decrease pain before intravenous catheter insertion: a meta-analysis.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Catheterization, Peripheral; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Pain; Sodium Chloride

2014
Intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of background or procedural burn pain.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014, Oct-16, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Burns; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Manage

2014
WITHDRAWN: Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, May-20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

2015
Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jul-29, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine;

2015
Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jul-29, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine;

2015
Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jul-29, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine;

2015
Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jul-29, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine;

2015
Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jul-29, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine;

2015
Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jul-29, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine;

2015
Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jul-29, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine;

2015
Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jul-29, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine;

2015
Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jul-29, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine;

2015
Intravenous Lidocaine as an Adjuvant for Pain Associated with Sickle Cell Disease.
    Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocain

2015
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in children and adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, Feb-12, Volume: 2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Fentanyl; Humans;

2016
Lidocaine for reducing propofol-induced pain on induction of anaesthesia in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2016
Lidocaine Infusions and Other Options for Opioid-Resistant Pain Due to Pediatric Advanced Cancer.
    Pediatric blood & cancer, 2016, Volume: 63, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Infant; Li

2016
Complications from Nasolabial Fold Injection of Calcium Hydroxylapatite for Facial Soft-Tissue Augmentation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Aesthetic surgery journal, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Biocompatible Materials; Cosmetic Techniques; Durapatite; Humans; Injections; Li

2016
Efficacy and safety of bupivacaine versus lidocaine in local anesthesia of the nasopharynx: A meta-analysis.
    American journal of rhinology & allergy, 2016, Sep-30, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Endoscopy; Humans; Lidocaine; Nasal Surgical Procedures; Nasopharynx

2016
Analgesia in the surgical intensive care unit.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2017, Volume: 93, Issue:1095

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; C

2017
Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, Oct-28, Volume: 10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Breast Feeding; Crying; Female; Glucose; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant Care

2016
Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, Oct-28, Volume: 10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Breast Feeding; Crying; Female; Glucose; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant Care

2016
Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, Oct-28, Volume: 10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Breast Feeding; Crying; Female; Glucose; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant Care

2016
Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, Oct-28, Volume: 10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Breast Feeding; Crying; Female; Glucose; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant Care

2016
Efficacy of lidocaine on preventing incidence and severity of pain associated with propofol using in pediatric patients: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Alfentanil; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Double-Blind Method; Hu

2017
Topical anesthetic creams.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2008, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combinati

2008
Practical management strategies for the chronic pain patient.
    The Journal of family practice, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:8 Suppl Ho

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Amines; Analgesics; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Carbamazepine; Chro

2007
Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief?
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measu

2009
Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief?
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measu

2009
Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief?
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measu

2009
Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief?
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measu

2009
Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief?
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measu

2009
Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief?
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measu

2009
Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief?
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measu

2009
Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief?
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measu

2009
Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief?
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measu

2009
Pain and palliative care pharmacotherapy literature summaries and analyses.
    Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amphetamines; Anesthetics, Local; Anticoagulants; Antidepressive Agents; Depressi

2009
Transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) following spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anaesthetics.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2009, Apr-15, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Dise

2009
Cyclobenzaprine for the treatment of myofascial pain in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2009, Jul-08, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Anesthetics, Local; Clonazepam; Fascia; Humans; Lidocaine; Muscle Relaxants, C

2009
Intravenous infusion tests have limited utility for selecting long-term drug therapy in patients with chronic pain: a systematic review.
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Local; Chr

2009
Use of intra-articular lidocaine as analgesia in anterior shoulder dislocation: a review and meta-analysis of the literature.
    Canadian journal of rural medicine : the official journal of the Society of Rural Physicians of Canada = Journal canadien de la medecine rurale : le journal officiel de la Societe de medecine rurale du Canada, 2009,Fall, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Lidocaine; Pain; Shoulder Dislocat

2009
Calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse): safety, techniques and pain reduction.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:10 Suppl

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Biocompatible Materials; Cosmetic Techniques; Durapatite; Humans; Injections; Li

2009
The efficacy and safety of articaine versus lignocaine in dental treatments: a meta-analysis.
    Journal of dentistry, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine

2010
Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Apr-14, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Debridement; Humans

2010
Reducing the pain of nasogastric tube intubation with nebulized and atomized lidocaine: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Lidocaine; Pain; Randomized Controlled Tri

2010
Is it all central sensitization? Role of peripheral tissue nociception in chronic musculoskeletal pain.
    Current rheumatology reports, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Exercise Therapy; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Lidocaine; Muscle, Skeleta

2010
Local anesthetics as pain therapy in horses.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channels; Horse Diseases; Horses; Infu

2010
Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

2010
Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

2010
Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

2010
Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

2010
Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

2010
Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

2010
Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

2010
Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

2010
Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

2010
Clinical inquiries. What's the best way to control circumcision pain in newborns?
    The Journal of family practice, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Equipment and Supplies; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Inf

2011
Articaine: a review of the literature.
    British dental journal, 2011, Apr-09, Volume: 210, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Safety; Tr

2011
Management of chronic noncancer pain in depressed patients.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2011, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, N

2011
Analgesia for amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2011, Nov-09, Issue:11

    Topics: Amniocentesis; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Chorionic Villi Sampling; Cryoanesthesia; Female; Human

2011
Topical anesthetics for dermatologic procedures: a review.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Body Surface Area; Cosmetic Techniques; Dermatologic Surgical

2012
Topical anesthetics for dermatologic procedures: a review.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Body Surface Area; Cosmetic Techniques; Dermatologic Surgical

2012
Topical anesthetics for dermatologic procedures: a review.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Body Surface Area; Cosmetic Techniques; Dermatologic Surgical

2012
Topical anesthetics for dermatologic procedures: a review.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Body Surface Area; Cosmetic Techniques; Dermatologic Surgical

2012
Intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of background or procedural burn pain.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Jun-13, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Burns; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Manage

2012
Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Nov-14, Volume: 11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Debridement; Humans; Ibuprofen; L

2012
Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Nov-14, Volume: 11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Debridement; Humans; Ibuprofen; L

2012
Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Nov-14, Volume: 11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Debridement; Humans; Ibuprofen; L

2012
Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Nov-14, Volume: 11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Debridement; Humans; Ibuprofen; L

2012
Principles of office anesthesia: part I. Infiltrative anesthesia.
    American family physician, 2002, Jul-01, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Contraindication

2002
Effects of indomethacin suppository and lidocaine pomade for the relief of post-episiotomy pain.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2002, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Episiotomy; Female; Humans; Indomethaci

2002
Vulvar biopsy. Techniques for reducing patient discomfort.
    Advance for nurse practitioners, 2001, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Female; Hemostatic Techniques; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine

2001
Management strategies for the treatment of neuropathic pain in the elderly.
    Drugs & aging, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Capsaicin; Cog

2002
Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2003, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Debridement; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Lidocaine; Li

2003
Pain management in nursing procedures on premature babies.
    Journal of advanced nursing, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Dru

2003
Topical local anesthetics.
    The American journal of nursing, 2003, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Humans; Lidocain

2003
Transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) following spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anaesthetics.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2003, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Pain; Randomized Controlled Trials a

2003
A pictorial and video guide to circumcision without pain.
    Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 2003, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of Heal

2003
LOCAL ANESTHETICS.
    Progress in medicinal chemistry, 1963, Volume: 19

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzoates; Cough; Ethers; Ketones;

1963
Lidocaine patch 5%.
    The American journal of nursing, 2003, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Diabetic Neuropathies; Drug Administration Schedule;

2003
Nonopioid and adjuvant analgesics in chronic pain management: strategies for effective use.
    The Nursing clinics of North America, 2003, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

2003
The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children.
    Journal of pediatric nursing, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Welfare; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Iontophoresis

2004
The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children.
    Journal of pediatric nursing, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Welfare; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Iontophoresis

2004
The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children.
    Journal of pediatric nursing, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Welfare; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Iontophoresis

2004
The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children.
    Journal of pediatric nursing, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Welfare; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Iontophoresis

2004
The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children.
    Journal of pediatric nursing, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Welfare; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Iontophoresis

2004
The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children.
    Journal of pediatric nursing, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Welfare; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Iontophoresis

2004
The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children.
    Journal of pediatric nursing, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Welfare; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Iontophoresis

2004
The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children.
    Journal of pediatric nursing, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Welfare; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Iontophoresis

2004
The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children.
    Journal of pediatric nursing, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Welfare; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Iontophoresis

2004
ELA-max: A new topical lidocaine formulation.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2004, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lid

2004
[Recognition and treatment of neuropathic pain].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 2004, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Femal

2004
Patching pain with lidocaine: new uses for the lidocaine 5% patch.
    Home healthcare nurse, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Humans; Lidocaine; Neuralgia; Osteoarthrit

2004
Pain relief for neonatal circumcision.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, P

2004
Pain relief for neonatal circumcision.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, P

2004
Pain relief for neonatal circumcision.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, P

2004
Pain relief for neonatal circumcision.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, P

2004
Pain relief for neonatal circumcision.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, P

2004
Pain relief for neonatal circumcision.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, P

2004
Pain relief for neonatal circumcision.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, P

2004
Pain relief for neonatal circumcision.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, P

2004
Pain relief for neonatal circumcision.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, P

2004
[Incidence of pain upon injection of a new formula of propofol in a fat emulsion of medium- and long-chain triglycerides].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Emulsions; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lidocaine; Male;

2004
Local approaches to the pain of pressure ulcers.
    Ostomy/wound management, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Amitriptyline; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine

2005
The vulvodynia guideline.
    Journal of lower genital tract disease, 2005, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Algorithms; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; F

2005
Transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anesthetics: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Nervous System Diseases; Pain; Pat

2005
Use of a eutectic mixture of lidocaine 2.5% and prilocaine 2.5% as a local anesthetic in animals.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2005, Jun-15, Volume: 226, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Drug Combinations; Drug

2005
Topical anesthetics for dermal instrumentation: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, N

2005
Transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) following spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anaesthetics.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005, Oct-19, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Dise

2005
Systemic administration of local anesthetic agents to relieve neuropathic pain.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005, Oct-19, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Flecainide; Humans; Lidocaine; M

2005
Systemic administration of local anesthetic agents to relieve neuropathic pain.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005, Oct-19, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Flecainide; Humans; Lidocaine; M

2005
Systemic administration of local anesthetic agents to relieve neuropathic pain.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005, Oct-19, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Flecainide; Humans; Lidocaine; M

2005
Systemic administration of local anesthetic agents to relieve neuropathic pain.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005, Oct-19, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Flecainide; Humans; Lidocaine; M

2005
Systemic administration of local anesthetics to relieve neuropathic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Mexiletine; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Randomi

2005
Lidocaine iontophoresis for dermal procedure analgesia.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Central Venous; Chil

2006
Pharmacological concept for topical synergistic analgesia of peripheral neuromuscular pain.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2006, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-St

2006
The role of sodium channels in chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain.
    The journal of pain, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:5 Suppl 3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Calcium Signaling; Chronic Disease; Humans; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Nervous Sys

2006
Effects of intraurethral injection of anaesthetic gel for transurethral instrumentation.
    BJU international, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Gels; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Treatment Outcome;

2006
Local anesthesia in transrectal prostate biopsy.
    Urology, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Prostate; Rect

2006
EMLA and amethocaine for reduction of children's pain associated with needle insertion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2006, Jul-19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilo

2006
Tolerance of local anesthetic for transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: our experience and a literature review.
    Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes, 2006, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biop

2006
Use of local anesthesia for arterial punctures.
    American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Arteries; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Punctures

2006
Intravenous lidocaine for neuropathic pain: diagnostic utility and therapeutic efficacy.
    Current pain and headache reports, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Mexiletine; Pain; Peripheral Nervous

2007
Adjuvant analgesics for the treatment of neuropathic pain: evaluating efficacy and safety profiles.
    The Journal of family practice, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:2 Suppl Pa

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Antidepressive Agents; Arthritis;

2007
Intravenous lidocaine: an outdated or underutilized treatment for pain?
    Journal of palliative medicine, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Respiration, Artificial; United Kingdom

2007
Target pain with topical peripheral analgesics.
    The Nurse practitioner, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroid

2007
Lidocaine for pain relief in burn injured patients.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2007, Jul-18, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Burns; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Randomized C

2007
[Differences in pain anesthetic effect expression on using lidocaine tape for hemodialysis patients].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2007, Volume: 127, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biomedical Research; Humans; Lidocaine; Need

2007
Use of topical lidocaine for cosmetic dermatologic procedures.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2007, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Biocompatible Materials; Cosmetic Techniques; Humans;

2007
Medical treatment of tinnitus.
    The American journal of otology, 1984, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Auditory Pathways; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1984
Assessing patient comfort: local infiltration of lidocaine during femoral sheath removal.
    American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, 1995, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Catheterization; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Premedicat

1995
Recent advances in acute pain management.
    Current problems in pediatrics, 1995, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics;

1995
Eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream. A review of the topical anaesthetic/analgesic efficacy of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA).
    Drugs, 1993, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Lidocaine;

1993
Choosing a local anesthetic.
    Dermatologic clinics, 1994, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidoc

1994
Lidocaine overdose: another preventable case?
    Pediatric emergency care, 1994, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Topical; Drug Overdose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; M

1994
Age-related response to lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) emulsion and effect of music distraction on the pain of intravenous cannulation.
    Pediatrics, 1994, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; D

1994
Causes of neuropathic pain.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1993, Volume: 10 Suppl 2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Neuropathies; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Mexiletine; Pain; Regional Bl

1993
Topical anesthesia and pain management before venipuncture.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 122, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bloodletting; Child; C

1993
Use of the eutectic mixture of local anesthetics in young children for procedure-related pain.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 122, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Humans; In

1993
Management of painful procedures in the newborn.
    Current opinion in pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Hum

1996
Topical anesthetic agents in dermatologic surgery. A review.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Dermatologic Surgica

1997
A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infan

1998
A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infan

1998
A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infan

1998
A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infan

1998
A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infan

1998
A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infan

1998
A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infan

1998
A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infan

1998
A systematic review of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in the treatment of acute pain in neonates.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infan

1998
Pain on injection of propofol.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Humans; Injections, Intrave

1998
Topical anesthesia.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 1998, Volume: 44

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cocaine; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Hu

1998
[Pharma clinics. How I treat...or preventing pain with "patches"].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Fentanyl; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, P

1998
Use of topical lidocaine in pediatric laceration repair: a review of topical anesthetics.
    Pediatric emergency care, 1998, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Servi

1998
Reducing the pain of venipuncture.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Ethyl Chloride; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Pain;

1999
Pain management in neonates.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lidocaine; L

1999
Prevention of pain on injection with propofol: a quantitative systematic review.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Tria

2000
Getting the 'ouch' out. Topical anesthesia for procedural pain in children.
    Advance for nurse practitioners, 1999, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Co

1999
Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Pril

2000
Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms of neuropathic pain.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2000, Volume: 909

    Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dynorphins; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Lidocaine; Morphine; Pain; Spinal Co

2000
Potential neurotoxicity of spinal anesthesia with lidocaine.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2000, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacain

2000
[New anesthetics].
    Revue belge de medecine dentaire, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Safety; Ti

2000
[Analgesia for infants. A review of randomized trials].
    Lakartidningen, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 97, Issue:44

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Databases, Bibliographic

2000
Pain management for neonatal circumcision.
    Paediatric drugs, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Hum

2001
Contemporary drug therapy in palliative care: new directions.
    Cancer investigation, 2001, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Analgesics; Anorexia; Antiemetics; Antitussive Agents; Cachexia; Cough; Dru

2001
Lidocaine-prilocaine cream versus tetracaine gel for procedural pain in children.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2002, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Gels; Humans; Infa

2002
Discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats and monkeys suggests a role in vigilance.
    Progress in brain research, 1991, Volume: 88

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arousal; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Frontal Lobe; g

1991
[Lidocaine-prilocaine ointment; a welcome addition in local anesthesia].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1991, Jul-27, Volume: 135, Issue:30

    Topics: Absorption; Anesthesia, Local; Child; Condylomata Acuminata; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Lido

1991
Severe lidocaine intoxication by cutaneous absorption.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1990, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous; Middle Aged; Ointments; Pain; Skin Absorptio

1990
[Intensive medicine. Myocardial infarct].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1972, Jan-21, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coronary Care Units; Diagnosis, Differential; Digitalis Glycosides; Fibrinolyt

1972

Trials

1254 trials available for lidocaine and Ache

ArticleYear
Effect of precooling injection site and cold anesthetic administration on injection pain, onset, and anesthetic efficacy in maxillary molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a randomized controlled trial.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Mandibular Nerve; Mo

2022
An Evaluation of High Preprocedural Anxiety and Venipuncture Pain Experienced by Young Children.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2021, Oct-01, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measuremen

2021
Effect of tourniquet in minor hand surgery on perioperative pain and short-term clinical outcomes: a randomized controlled trial.
    The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Hand; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain, Postoperative; Tourniquets

2022
The effect of splash block on the need for analgesia in dogs subjected to video-assisted ovariectomy.
    Veterinary medicine and science, 2022, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dogs; Female; Lidocaine; Ovariectomy; Pain

2022
Comparative effectiveness of lidocaine sprays between sitting and supine position for patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
    Surgical endoscopy, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Studies; Sitti

2022
Efficacy of Pre-Treatment with Remimazolam on Prevention of Propofol-Induced Injection Pain in Patients Undergoing Abortion or Curettage: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2021, Volume: 15

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Benzodiazepines; Dilatation and Curettage; Doubl

2021
Articaine use does not routinely eliminate the need for palatal injections for primary maxillary molar extractions: a randomized cross-over clinical trial.
    Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Child; Double-Blind Method; H

2022
Effect of bupivacaine liposome suspension administered as a local anesthetic block on indicators of pain and distress during and after surgical castration in dairy calves.
    Journal of animal science, 2022, Jan-01, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cattle; Lidocaine; Liposomes; Male; Orchiectomy; Pain

2022
Neuraxial administration of morphine combined with lidocaine induces regional antinociception in inland bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps).
    American journal of veterinary research, 2021, Dec-27, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Lidocaine; Lizards; Morphine; Pain

2021
Music as an adjunct to combination analgesia for neonatal circumcision: A randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of pediatric urology, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidoc

2022
Pain Relief for Hysterosalpingography: A Randomized Controlled, Double Blinded Trial Comparing Suppository Diclofenac, Prilocaine/Lignocaine (EMLA) Cream And Placebo.
    West African journal of medicine, 2021, Dec-30, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Diclofenac; Female; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Lidocaine; Pain; Prilocaine; Prospective Studies

2021
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Intranasal Fentanyl as an Analgesic Adjunct For Incision and Drainage of Abscess.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Abscess; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Dra

2022
Evaluating the Preemptive Analgesic Effect of Photo-biomodulation Therapy on Pain Perception During Local Anesthesia Injection in Children: A Split-mouth Triple-blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 2022, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Child; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Mouth

2022
The effects of target-controlled infusion of lidocaine undergoing vocal cord polypectomy: A randomized controlled trial (CONSORT compliant).
    Medicine, 2022, Feb-11, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2022
Sexual communication mediates cognitive-behavioral couple therapy outcomes: A randomized clinical trial for provoked vestibulodynia.
    Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Cognition; Communication; Couples Therapy; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Personal Satisfaction; S

2022
Effect of intravenous lidocaine on propofol consumption in elderly patients undergoing colonoscopy: a double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 03-04, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Colonoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol;

2022
Efficacy of adding dexmedetomidine to lidocaine to enhance inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis: double-blind randomized clinical trial.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocai

2022
The effectiveness of topical 1% lidocaine with systemic oral analgesics for ear pain with acute otitis media.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2022, Volume: 156

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acute Disease; Analgesics; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Earache; H

2022
Clinical effectiveness of one ultrasound guided intra-articular corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection in addition to advice and education for hip osteoarthritis (HIT trial): single blind, parallel group, three arm, randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2022, 04-06, Volume: 377

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Arthralgia; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra-Ar

2022
Comparison of Maxillary Lateral Incisor Infiltration Pain Using the Dentapen and a Traditional Syringe: A Prospective Randomized Study.
    Journal of endodontics, 2022, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Incisor; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Studies

2022
A comparison of ondansetron and lidocaine in reducing injection pain of propofol: a randomized controlled study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 04-18, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans;

2022
Effect of Systemic Lidocaine on Postoperative Early Recovery Quality in Patients Undergoing Supratentorial Tumor Resection.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2022, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lidocaine; Pain; Saline Solution; Supratentorial N

2022
Padded Dressing with Lidocaine HCL for Reducing Pain during Intravenous Cannulation in Adult Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
    BioMed research international, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Catheterization; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

2022
Oral phenazopyridine vs intravesical lidocaine for bladder onabotulinumtoxinA analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2022, Volume: 227, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Phenazopyridine; Treatm

2022
Application of a Remotely Controlled Artificial Intelligence Analgesic Pump Device in Painless Treatment of Children.
    Contrast media & molecular imaging, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Artificial Intelligence; Carticaine; Child; Double-Blind Method; Epi

2022
Roller microneedles transdermal delivery of compound lidocaine cream for enhancing the analgesic effect: A randomized self-controlled trial.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; M

2022
Effect of Paracervical Block Volume on Pain Control for Dilation and Aspiration: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 140, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Dilatation; D

2022
Comparison of the efficacy of intralesional 5-fluorouracil/lidocaine/epinephrine injection with cryotherapy to treat common and palmoplantar warts: A randomized, controlled trial.
    Dermatologic therapy, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Cryotherapy; Epinephrine; Fluorouracil; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Lidocaine; Pain; Quality

2022
Protocol for a multi-center randomized controlled trial to evaluate the benefits of exercise incentives and corticosteroid injections in osteoarthritis of the knee (MOVE-OK).
    Trials, 2022, Jul-27, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Exercise; Humans; Lidocaine; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Osteoarthr

2022
Inferior alveolar nerve block success of 2% mepivacaine versus 4% articaine in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis in mandibular molars: A randomized double-blind single-centre clinical trial.
    International endodontic journal, 2022, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Mandibular Nerve; Mepivacain

2022
Pretreatment with Low-Dose Esketamine for Reduction of Propofol Injection Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Pain research & management, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol

2022
The application of xylocaine 10% pump-spray to improve immediate post-adenotonsillectomy pain in children: A randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2022, Volume: 161

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Adolescent; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Met

2022
Comparative Study of the Effect of Lidocaine Spray and Ice Spray on the Pain Intensity During Intramuscular Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2023, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Ice; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement

2023
Patient Comfort, Safety, and Effectiveness of Resilient Hyaluronic Acid Fillers Formulated With Different Local Anesthetics.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2022, 10-01, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cosmetic Techniques; Dermal Fillers; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hyaluronic Aci

2022
Can intravenous lidocaine definitely attenuate propofol requirement and improve outcomes among colonoscopic patients under intravenous sedation?: A double-blinded, randomized controlled trial.
    Medicine, 2022, Sep-30, Volume: 101, Issue:39

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Colonoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Humans;

2022
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Two Different Local Intraurethral Anesthetics in Optical Internal Urethrotomy at the Outpatient Clinic.
    Urology, 2022, Volume: 170

    Topics: Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anesthetics, Local; Constriction, Pathologic; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2022
Heat abatement during the pre-weaning period: effects on lying behavior and disbudding-related responses of male Holstein calves.
    International journal of biometeorology, 2022, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Heat Stress Disorders; Horns; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Weaning

2022
Comparison of Intravenous Paracetamol, Dexketoprofen Trometamol, or Topical Lidocaine Use for Pain Relief in Scorpion Stings: A Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study.
    Wilderness & environmental medicine, 2022, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Double-Blind Method; Huma

2022
Rationale and design of a multicenter randomized clinical trial of vestibulodynia: understanding pathophysiology and determining appropriate treatments (vestibulodynia: UPDATe).
    Annals of medicine, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Cytokines; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; MicroRNAs; Multic

2022
Evaluation of pulpal anesthesia and injection pain using IANB with pre-heated, buffered and conventional 2% lignocaine in teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis-a randomized clinical study.
    PeerJ, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Mandibular Nerve; Nerve Block; Pain; Pulpitis

2022
Efficacy of femoral periarterial block in preventing thigh tourniquet pain: a randomized controlled trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain, Postoperative; Thigh; Tourniquets

2023
Transforaminal Versus Interlaminar Approach of Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy Under Local Anesthesia for L5/S1 Disc Herniation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Pain physician, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Diskectomy; Diskectomy, Percutaneous; Endoscopy; Humans; Intervertebral Disc Disp

2022
Comparative effectiveness of ice packs versus topical lidocaine-prilocaine mixture for pain control in laser hair removal of the axilla: A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Hair Removal; Humans; Ice; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

2023
Comparative effectiveness of ice packs versus topical lidocaine-prilocaine mixture for pain control in laser hair removal of the axilla: A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Hair Removal; Humans; Ice; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

2023
Comparative effectiveness of ice packs versus topical lidocaine-prilocaine mixture for pain control in laser hair removal of the axilla: A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Hair Removal; Humans; Ice; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

2023
Comparative effectiveness of ice packs versus topical lidocaine-prilocaine mixture for pain control in laser hair removal of the axilla: A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Hair Removal; Humans; Ice; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

2023
Comparative effectiveness of ice packs versus topical lidocaine-prilocaine mixture for pain control in laser hair removal of the axilla: A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Hair Removal; Humans; Ice; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

2023
Comparative effectiveness of ice packs versus topical lidocaine-prilocaine mixture for pain control in laser hair removal of the axilla: A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Hair Removal; Humans; Ice; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

2023
Comparative effectiveness of ice packs versus topical lidocaine-prilocaine mixture for pain control in laser hair removal of the axilla: A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Hair Removal; Humans; Ice; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

2023
Comparative effectiveness of ice packs versus topical lidocaine-prilocaine mixture for pain control in laser hair removal of the axilla: A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Hair Removal; Humans; Ice; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

2023
Comparative effectiveness of ice packs versus topical lidocaine-prilocaine mixture for pain control in laser hair removal of the axilla: A rater-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Hair Removal; Humans; Ice; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

2023
Effectiveness of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2023, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ibuprofen; Ketor

2023
Effectiveness of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2023, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ibuprofen; Ketor

2023
Effectiveness of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2023, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ibuprofen; Ketor

2023
Effectiveness of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2023, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ibuprofen; Ketor

2023
Effectiveness of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2023, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ibuprofen; Ketor

2023
Effectiveness of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2023, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ibuprofen; Ketor

2023
Effectiveness of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2023, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ibuprofen; Ketor

2023
Effectiveness of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2023, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ibuprofen; Ketor

2023
Effectiveness of oral premedication of meloxicam, ketorolac, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2023, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ibuprofen; Ketor

2023
LidocAine Versus Opioids In MyocarDial infarction: the AVOID-2 randomized controlled trial.
    European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2023, Jan-27, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Studies

2023
LidocAine Versus Opioids In MyocarDial infarction: the AVOID-2 randomized controlled trial.
    European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2023, Jan-27, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Studies

2023
LidocAine Versus Opioids In MyocarDial infarction: the AVOID-2 randomized controlled trial.
    European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2023, Jan-27, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Studies

2023
LidocAine Versus Opioids In MyocarDial infarction: the AVOID-2 randomized controlled trial.
    European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2023, Jan-27, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Studies

2023
A comparative study of pain perception during the microfocused ultrasound procedure between topical anesthesia and combined topical anesthesia with forced air cooling.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2023, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Perception; Patient Sati

2023
Compound lidocaine/prilocaine cream combined with tetracaine prevents cough caused by extubation after general anaesthesia: a randomised controlled trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2023, 01-03, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Airway Extubation; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Cough; COVID-19; Double-Blind Method; Ep

2023
Effectiveness of cryotherapy, sucrose solution and a combination therapy for pain control during local anesthesia in children: a split mouth study.
    The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2022, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Humans; Lidocaine; Mouth; Pain; Pa

2022
Local anesthesia with SleeperOne S4 computerized device
    The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2023, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Perc

2023
Effect of 5% EMLA Cream on Postoperative Sore Throat in Adults Following General Endotracheal Anesthesia: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Cough; H

2023
The Effectiveness of Facet Joint Injection with Steroid and Botulinum Toxin in Severe Lumbar Central Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Toxins, 2022, 12-23, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Lidocaine; Lumbar Vertebrae; Pain; Spi

2022
Effect of Preoperative Oral Steroids in Comparison to Anti-inflammatory on Anesthetic Success of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Mandibular Molars with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis-A Double-blinded Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Journal of endodontics, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method

2023
A Randomized Trial Comparing Intravenous Paracetamol, Topical Lidocaine, and Ice Application for Treatment of Pain Associated with Scorpion Stings: Some Concerns.
    Wilderness & environmental medicine, 2023, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Humans; Ice; Lidocaine; Pain; Scorpion Stings

2023
Cooling spray or lidocaine spray and needle insertion pain in hemodialysis patients: an open-label cross-over randomized clinical trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2023, 03-07, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Renal Dialysis

2023
Topical Lidocaine or Lidocaine/Diltiazem Ointment Following Rubber Band Ligation of Hemorrhoids: A Prospective 3-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 66, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diltiazem; Hemorrhoids; Hospitals, University; Humans; Lidocaine; Ointments; Pain

2023
Comparing the effectiveness and lubricity of a novel Shea lubricant to 2% lidocaine gel for digital rectal examination: a randomized non-inferiority trial.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 03-22, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Lubricants; Pain; Single-Blind Method

2023
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Plus Cryotherapy Anesthesia Success in Pulpectomy Of Primary Molars with Irreversible Pulpitis: a Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Pediatric dentistry, 2023, Mar-15, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Child; Cryotherapy; Double-Blind Method; Humans;

2023
Investigating 3D-printed disk compressing against skin for pain relief in intradermal infiltration anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2023, 04-28, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Printing, Three-Dimensional

2023
Effects of lidocaine incorporation (without epinephrine) on pain and 2-week complications of botulinum toxin: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 05-14, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Neuromuscular

2023
Comparison of the Analgesic Efficacy of Lidocaine Spray versus Tramadol and Fentanyl for Pain Control in Rib Fractures.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged;

2023
Effectiveness of buffered and non-buffered local anaesthetic in inferior alveolar nerve block: a randomised study.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mandibul

2023
Pulpal anesthesia of maxillary first molars using 4% articaine infiltration in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidoca

2023
Comparison of intra-cuff lidocaine vs alkalinized lidocaine effects for prevention of post-operative sore throat.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2022, Volume: 72, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine;

2022
Cryotherapy and pain intensity during endodontic treatment of mandibular first permanent molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: A randomized controlled trial.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cryotherapy; Double-Blind Method; Humans;

2023
Evaluation of primary wound healing and potential complications after perioperative infiltration with lidocaine without adrenaline in surgical incisions in dogs and cats.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2023, Jun-13, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epinephrine; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Studies;

2023
Prevention of pain on injection of propofol using ice gel pack versus pre-treatment with lignocaine: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ice; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol

2023
Pain Relief Durations of Different Concentrations of Lidocaine in Wide Awake Hand Surgery: A Prospective Randomised Clinical Trial.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Hand; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Studi

2023
Effect of lidocaine spray on reliving non-coring needle puncture-related pain in patients with totally implantable venous access port: a randomized controlled trial.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2023, Jul-08, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Central Venous; China; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Punctures

2023
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a local anesthetic compared to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug alone significantly reduce the pain associated with vaginoscopic office hysteroscopy.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2023, Volume: 288

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Lidoc

2023
Alkalized lidocaine in a tapered cuff suppresses endotracheal tube-induced hemodynamic changes: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cough; Heart Rate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine; Pain; Pharyngit

2023
Intraoperative analgesic effect of intravertebral lidocaine injection during percutaneous kyphoplasty in the treatment of thoracolumbar compression fractures in elderly patients.
    Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation, 2023, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Bone Cements; Fractures, Compression; Humans; Kyphoplasty; Lidocaine; Osteoporotic

2023
Topical Lidocaine And Or/ Intravenous Midazolam Before Radial Coronary Angiography To Prevent Radial Artery Spasm.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2023, Volume: 73(Suppl 4), Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary Angiography; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Per

2023
Comparative study of articaine 4% versus lidocaine 2% in the local anesthesia of permanent mandibular first molars affected by MIH: a randomized controlled trial.
    European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2023, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Child; Double-Blind Method; H

2023
A Clinical Trial on the Welfare Effects of Administering Meloxicam to 10 to 21 Day Dairy Calves Following Caustic Paste Disbudding.
    Journal of animal science, 2023, Jan-03, Volume: 101

    Topics: Animal Welfare; Animals; Cattle; Caustics; Dinoprostone; Horns; Hydroxyl Radical; Inflammation; Lido

2023
Placebo-controlled randomized double-blind comparison of the analgesic efficacy of lidocaine spray and etofenamate spray in pain control of rib fractures.
    Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management; Prosp

2023
Articaine Infiltration Versus Lidocaine Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block for Primary Mandibular Molars: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Pediatric dentistry, 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Carticaine; Child; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mandibular Nerve; Molar; Pain

2023
Articaine versus Lidocaine in only buccal infiltration anesthesia for the extraction of mandibular anterior teeth. A prospective split-mouth randomized-controlled clinical study.
    BMC oral health, 2023, 08-28, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mouth; Pain; Prospectiv

2023
Effects of an intravenous lidocaine bolus before tracheal extubation on recovery after breast surgery - Lidocaine at the End (LATE) study: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
    Croatian medical journal, 2023, Aug-31, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Airway Extubation; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pharyngitis; Postoperative Nau

2023
Comparing the effectiveness of topical dexamethasone emollient, lidocaine gel, and glycerin emollient on the endotracheal tube for postoperative hoarseness of voice, sore throat, and laryngospasm.
    Journal of medicine and life, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Emollients; Glycerol; Hoarseness; Humans; Laryngismus; Lidocaine; Pain; Pharyngitis

2023
[Functionality/isokinetic work of quadriceps in patients with gonarthrosis managed with prolotherapy].
    Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 2023, Nov-06, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Exercise Therapy; Humans; Lidocaine; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Pain; Prolotherapy; Treatment Outcome

2023
Topical anaesthesia degree is reduced in temporomandibular disorders patients: A novel approach to assess underlying mechanisms of the somatosensory alterations.
    Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Temporomandibular Join

2020
Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Impact of High Concentration Intraurethral Lidocaine on Urodynamic Voiding Parameters.
    Urology, 2019, Volume: 133

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2019
Lidocaine infusion has a 25% opioid-sparing effect on background pain after burns: A prospective, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; A

2020
The effectiveness of topical lidocaine in relieving pain related to intranasal midazolam sedation: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2020, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Midazol

2020
Intracervical block for levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system placement among nulligravid women: a randomized double-blind controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 222, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gravidity; Hum

2020
Efficacy of buffered local anaesthetics in head and neck infections.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2019, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; H

2019
Anesthesia Onset Time and Injection Pain Between Buffered and Unbuffered Lidocaine Used as Local Anesthetic for Dental Care in Children.
    Pediatric dentistry, 2019, Sep-15, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Dental Care; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Humans

2019
Liposomal anesthetic gel for pain control during periodontal therapy in adults: a placebo-controlled RCT.
    Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2020, Volume: 28

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Periodontitis; Dental Scaling; Double-B

2020
Comparison of the efficacy of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) and dorsal penile nerve block (DPNB) in neonatal circumcision.
    Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 2019, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lidocain

2019
Ice versus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized cross-over study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2019, 12-16, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cross-Over Studi

2019
Ice versus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized cross-over study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2019, 12-16, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cross-Over Studi

2019
Ice versus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized cross-over study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2019, 12-16, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cross-Over Studi

2019
Ice versus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized cross-over study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2019, 12-16, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cross-Over Studi

2019
Ice versus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized cross-over study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2019, 12-16, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cross-Over Studi

2019
Ice versus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized cross-over study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2019, 12-16, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cross-Over Studi

2019
Ice versus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized cross-over study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2019, 12-16, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cross-Over Studi

2019
Ice versus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized cross-over study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2019, 12-16, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cross-Over Studi

2019
Ice versus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized cross-over study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2019, 12-16, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cross-Over Studi

2019
Clinical effects of epidurally administered dexmedetomidine with or without lidocaine in sheep.
    The Veterinary record, 2020, 05-16, Volume: 186, Issue:16

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate;

2020
Lidocaine-Prilocaine Cream Compared With Injected Lidocaine for Vulvar Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocai

2020
Efficacy of lidocaine 7 %, tetracaine 7 % self-occlusive cream in reducing MAL-cPDT-associated pain in subjects with actinic keratosis: A randomized, single-blind, vehicle-controlled trial (The "3P-Trial").
    Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy, 2020, Volume: 30

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Keratosis, Actinic;

2020
Reduction in pain from corticosteroid injection for the treatment of trigger finger with subcutaneous single-injection digital block: a randomized controlled trial.
    Musculoskeletal surgery, 2021, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Pain; Trigger Finger Disorder

2021
Reduced pain with injection of hyaluronic acid with pre-incorporated lidocaine for nasolabial fold correction: A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, active-controlled, split-face designed, clinical study.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Cosmetic Techniques; Dermal Fillers; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Lidocaine; Nasola

2020
Behavioral changes in calves 11 days after cautery disbudding: Effect of local anesthesia.
    Journal of dairy science, 2020, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cattle; Cautery; Female; Horns; Lidocaine; Pain; Pai

2020
10% lidocaine spray for pain control during intrauterine device insertion: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    BMJ sexual & reproductive health, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

2021
10% lidocaine spray for pain control during intrauterine device insertion: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    BMJ sexual & reproductive health, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

2021
10% lidocaine spray for pain control during intrauterine device insertion: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    BMJ sexual & reproductive health, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

2021
10% lidocaine spray for pain control during intrauterine device insertion: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    BMJ sexual & reproductive health, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

2021
Cryoanalgesic versus EMLA® cream to reduced pain during analgesic injection in upper eyelid surgery: a randomized trial.
    Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2021, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Eyelids; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine

2021
Maxillary Lateral Incisor Injection Pain Using the Dentapen Electronic Syringe.
    Journal of endodontics, 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Electronics; Humans; Incisor; Lidocaine; Pain; Syringes

2020
Effect of low-dose lidocaine on objective upper extremity strength and immediate pain relief following cervical interlaminar epidural injections: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Treatment Outcome; Upper Extremi

2020
Addition of Lidocaine to the Distension Medium in Hysteroscopy Decreases Pain during the Procedure-A Randomized Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measure

2021
Pre-emptive topical lidocaine 5% plaster for prevention of post-craniotomy pain: a protocol for a multicentred, randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Chinese medical journal, 2020, Oct-05, Volume: 133, Issue:19

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Craniotomy; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Multicenter Studies as Topic

2020
[Effects of double-catheter epidural analgesia by lidocaine injection respectively on the delivery outcomes and maternal-infant complications for persistent posterior or lateral occipital position of protracted active phase].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 2020, Jul-25, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Cesarean Section; Delivery

2020
Apical peri-prostatic nerve block versus intra-rectal xylocaine gel for trans- rectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy among Nigerian patients: A prospective randomized study.
    Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 2020, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Image-Guided Biopsy; Lidoc

2020
Alkalinized lidocaine solution as a first-line local anesthesia protocol for intradetrusor injection of onabotulinum toxin A: Results from a double-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins,

2020
Efficacy of precisely injected single local bolus of lignocaine for alleviation of behavioural responses to pain during tail docking and castration of lambs with rubber rings.
    Research in veterinary science, 2020, Volume: 133

    Topics: Amputation, Surgical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cohort Studies; Female; Injecti

2020
Safety and Effectiveness of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers With Lidocaine for Full-Face Treatment in Asian Patients.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2020, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; Dermal Fillers; Drug Combinations; Esthetics; Female; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid;

2020
Transnasal Flexible Laryngoscopy Using Different Topical Preparations and Methods of Application-A Randomized Study.
    Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Laryngoscopy; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Stud

2022
Median Effective Dose of Lidocaine for the Prevention of Pain Caused by the Injection of Propofol Formulated with Medium- and Long-Chain Triglycerides Based on Lean Body Weight.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2021, 06-04, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Body Weight; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; P

2021
Analgesic Efficacy of Intrauterine Lidocaine Flushing in Hysterosalpingo-foam Sonography: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pregnancy; Ult

2021
Self-administrated vaginal 2% lidocaine in-situ gel for pain relief during copper intrauterine device insertion in women with previous caesarean delivery only: a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
    The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Intrauterine

2021
Anorectal application of 5% lidocaine cream reduces pain prior to periprostatic nerve block during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: Randomized, prospective controlled study.
    Scandinavian journal of urology, 2021, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthesia, Rectal; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Humans; Lidocaine; Mal

2021
Effects of Valsalva Maneuver, EMLA Cream, and Stress Ball for Pregnant Women's Venipuncture Pain.
    Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Pain; Phlebot

2021
Randomised controlled trial of a microneedle patch with a topical anaesthetic for relieving the pain of dental injections.
    Journal of dentistry, 2021, Volume: 107

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Quality of Life

2021
Intralesional corticosteroid injections are less painful without local anesthetic: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2022, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Humans; Injections, I

2022
Efficacy of compound topical anesthesia combined with photobiomodulation therapy in pain control for placement of orthodontic miniscrew: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial.
    Lasers in medical science, 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Low-Level Lig

2022
Lidocaine coinfusion alleviates vascular pain induced by hypertonic saline infusion: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2021, 04-10, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Prospective S

2021
Does intravenous lidocaine added to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce pain during colposcopy? A prospective randomized double-blind study.
    Ginekologia polska, 2021, Volume: 92, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Colposcopy; Do

2021
Lidocaine before esophageal manometry and ambulatory pH monitoring: A randomized controlled trial.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2021, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Esophageal Motilit

2021
Cognitive-behavioral couple therapy versus lidocaine for provoked vestibulodynia: A randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2021, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Catastrophization; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Couples Therapy; Female; Humans; In

2021
Comparing Vestibule Examination Techniques: Light Touch, Serial Forces, and the Lidocaine Test.
    Journal of lower genital tract disease, 2021, Jul-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Oregon; Pain; Pain Measurement; Touch; Vulva;

2021
Use of Lidocaine Cream for Pain Management During Immunizations of Infants at an Urban Health Clinic.
    Journal of pharmacy practice, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Immunization; Infant; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain

2022
Utility of nasal application of lignocaine gel using cotton tip swab versus squirting with slip-tip syringe for transnasal fibreoptic bronchoscopy: a pilot randomised controlled trial.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2022, Volume: 98, Issue:1163

    Topics: Bronchoscopy; Epistaxis; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pilot Projects; Syringes

2022
Comparing the effectiveness of three pain relief methods for inserting a needle into the implanted venous access chemoport: A randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of nursing practice, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Neoplasms; Pain; Pain Measurement

2022
Assessment of clinical efficacy of lidocaine/tetracaine 7%/7% peel cream in fractional microablative laser procedure-associated pain for facial skin aging treatment. A randomized, controlled, single-blind trial.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Emollients; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Prospecti

2022
'Pain-free TRUS B': a phase 3 double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of methoxyflurane with periprostatic local anaesthesia to reduce the discomfort of transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy (ANZUP 1501).
    BJU international, 2022, Volume: 129, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Methoxyflurane; Pain; Pain M

2022
A Comparison of Paracervical Block Volumes Before Osmotic Dilator Placement: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2021, 09-01, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2021
Pain thresholds, supra-threshold pain and lidocaine sensitivity in patients with erythromelalgia, including the I848Tmutation in Na
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind M

2017
Core needle breast biopsy with local dental anesthetics.
    The breast journal, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Large-Core Needle; Breast Neoplas

2017
Intravenous Lidocaine Alleviates the Pain of Propofol Injection by Local Anesthetic and Central Analgesic Effects.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2018, 03-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Central Nervous System; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2018
A Randomized Control Trial Comparing Combined Glandular Lidocaine Injection and Intraurethral Lidocaine Gel with Intraurethral Lidocaine Gel Alone in Cystoscopy and Urethral Dilatation.
    Urology journal, 2017, Jul-02, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Dilatation; Double-Blind Method; Gel

2017
Evaluation of Paracervical Block and IV Sedation for Pain Management during Hysteroscopic Polypectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Pain research & management, 2017, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Iran; Lidocaine; Middle Aged

2017
Does the Application of Heat Gel Pack After Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetic Cream Improve Venipuncture or Intravenous Cannulation Success Rate in Children? A Randomized Control Trial.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

2018
Direct shoulder magnetic resonance arthrography for superior labral anterior-to-posterior (SLAP) and Bankart lesions: investigation into the appropriate dose and level of local anesthesia.
    The British journal of radiology, 2017, Volume: 90, Issue:1078

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Arthrography; Bankart Lesions; Female; Humans; Lidocai

2017
Which is more effective for pain relief during fractionated carbon dioxide laser treatment: EMLA cream or forced cold air anesthesia?
    Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Ablation Techniques; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cryotherapy; Face; Fe

2018
A randomized double-blind controlled trial comparing three sedation regimens during flexible bronchoscopy: Dexmedetomidine, alfentanil and lidocaine.
    The clinical respiratory journal, 2018, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loca

2018
Preventive effect of a vapocoolant spray on propofol-induced pain: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2017
Topic anaesthesia with a eutectic mixture of lidocaine/prilocaine cream after elective caesarean section: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2017, Volume: 296, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Dru

2017
Pain During Venous Cannulation.
    Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2017, Sep-15, Volume: 114, Issue:37

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain

2017
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) oral rinse reduces capsaicin-induced burning mouth pain sensation: An experimental quantitative sensory testing study in healthy subjects.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Capsaicin; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Ac

2018
Combination Analgesia for Neonatal Circumcision: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 140, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

2017
Comparison of three analgesic drug regimens with twelfth subcostal nerve block for pain control during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    International urology and nephrology, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac;

2018
Randomized Clinical Trial of Lidocaine Analgesia for Transurethral Bladder Catheterization Delivered via Blunt Tipped Applicator in Young Children.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Infant

2018
EMLA cream does not influence efficacy and pain reduction during pulsed-dye laser treatment of port-wine stain: a prospective side-by-side comparison.
    Lasers in medical science, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lasers, Dye; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Male; Middle Aged; P

2018
Lidocaine Spray Versus Paracervical Block During Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure: A Randomized Trial.
    Journal of lower genital tract disease, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri;

2018
Anaesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine and 2% lidocaine for extraction and pulpotomy of mandibular primary molars: an equivalence parallel prospective randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Fema

2018
Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques on Perceived Pain From Bedside Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2018, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2018
Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques on Perceived Pain From Bedside Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2018, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2018
Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques on Perceived Pain From Bedside Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2018, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2018
Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques on Perceived Pain From Bedside Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2018, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2018
Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques on Perceived Pain From Bedside Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2018, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2018
Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques on Perceived Pain From Bedside Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2018, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2018
Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques on Perceived Pain From Bedside Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2018, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2018
Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques on Perceived Pain From Bedside Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2018, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2018
Comparison of Two Lidocaine Administration Techniques on Perceived Pain From Bedside Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2018, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2018
[The Effect of Pain Relieving Intervention During Infiltration among Gamma Knife Surgery Patients for Stereotactic Frame Fixation].
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 2018, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Lidocain

2018
Intravenous Lidocaine Provides Similar Analgesia to Intravenous Morphine for Undifferentiated Severe Pain in the Emergency Department: A Pilot, Unblinded Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2019, 04-01, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Service, Hospit

2019
A Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Rubber Dam Clamp Pain Reduction from a New Topical Liposomal Anesthetic Gel.
    Pediatric dentistry, 2018, May-15, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Dental Anxiety; Dental Caries; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Liposomes

2018
Syringes versus Chinese cups in harvesting suction-induced blister graft: a randomized split-body study.
    International journal of dermatology, 2018, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Blister; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male;

2018
Pain and outcomes of carpal tunnel release under local anaesthetic with or without a tourniquet: a randomized controlled trial.
    The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Decompression, Surgical; Disability E

2018
Use of a vibrating kinetic anesthesia device reduces the pain of lidocaine injections: A randomized split-body trial.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2019, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Mid

2019
Effect of the addition of epinephrine to a lidocaine solution on the efficacy and duration of palmar digital nerve blocks in horses with naturally occurring forefoot lameness.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2018, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epinephrine; Foot Diseas

2018
Accuracy and efficacy of ultrasound-guided pes anserinus bursa injection.
    Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bursa, Synovial; Bursitis; Female; Humans

2019
[Comparison between Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl Infusion during Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation for Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Fentanyl; Fetofetal T

2017
Efficacy of Articaine Versus Lidocaine Administered as Supplementary Intraligamentary Injection after a Failed Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block: A Randomized Double-blind Study.
    Journal of endodontics, 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Inje

2019
Magnesium Sulfate as Adjuvant in Prehospital Femoral Nerve Block for a Patient with Diaphysial Femoral Fracture: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Pain research & management, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Met

2018
The use of cold therapy, music therapy and lidocaine spray for reducing pain and anxiety following chest tube removal.
    Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 2019, Volume: 34

    Topics: Chest Tubes; Cryotherapy; Device Removal; Humans; Lidocaine; Music Therapy; Pain; Pain Management

2019
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Injection Pain Using a Computer-Controlled Local Anesthetic Device (CCLAD): A Prospective, Randomized Study.
    Anesthesia progress, 2018,Winter, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocai

2018
The analgesic efficacy and duration of lidocaine on vascular pain induced by hypertonic saline infusion: a double-blinded, randomized control trial.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lidocaine; Ma

2019
Efficacy of Topical Vibratory Stimulation for Reducing Pain During Trigger Point Injection to the Gastrocnemius: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2019, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lid

2019
Evaluation of Neosaxitoxin as a local anesthetic during piglet castration: A potential alternative for Lidocaine.
    Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 2019, Volume: 164

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Male; Orchiectomy; Pain; Prospective Studies;

2019
Effect of Doxepin Mouthwash or Diphenhydramine-Lidocaine-Antacid Mouthwash vs Placebo on Radiotherapy-Related Oral Mucositis Pain: The Alliance A221304 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Met

2019
Effect of Doxepin Mouthwash or Diphenhydramine-Lidocaine-Antacid Mouthwash vs Placebo on Radiotherapy-Related Oral Mucositis Pain: The Alliance A221304 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Met

2019
Effect of Doxepin Mouthwash or Diphenhydramine-Lidocaine-Antacid Mouthwash vs Placebo on Radiotherapy-Related Oral Mucositis Pain: The Alliance A221304 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Met

2019
Effect of Doxepin Mouthwash or Diphenhydramine-Lidocaine-Antacid Mouthwash vs Placebo on Radiotherapy-Related Oral Mucositis Pain: The Alliance A221304 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Met

2019
Effect of Doxepin Mouthwash or Diphenhydramine-Lidocaine-Antacid Mouthwash vs Placebo on Radiotherapy-Related Oral Mucositis Pain: The Alliance A221304 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Met

2019
Effect of Doxepin Mouthwash or Diphenhydramine-Lidocaine-Antacid Mouthwash vs Placebo on Radiotherapy-Related Oral Mucositis Pain: The Alliance A221304 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Met

2019
Effect of Doxepin Mouthwash or Diphenhydramine-Lidocaine-Antacid Mouthwash vs Placebo on Radiotherapy-Related Oral Mucositis Pain: The Alliance A221304 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Met

2019
Effect of Doxepin Mouthwash or Diphenhydramine-Lidocaine-Antacid Mouthwash vs Placebo on Radiotherapy-Related Oral Mucositis Pain: The Alliance A221304 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Met

2019
Effect of Doxepin Mouthwash or Diphenhydramine-Lidocaine-Antacid Mouthwash vs Placebo on Radiotherapy-Related Oral Mucositis Pain: The Alliance A221304 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Met

2019
Lidocaine and phenylephrine versus saline placebo nasal spray for the pain and distress of nasogastric tube insertion in young children and infants: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Child & adolescent health, 2019, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Intubation

2019
Behavioural alterations in piglets after surgical castration: Effects of analgesia and anaesthesia.
    Research in veterinary science, 2019, Volume: 125

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Lidocaine

2019
Comparison of analgesic techniques in MRI-guided in-bore prostate biopsy.
    European radiology, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Large-Core Needle; Humans; Lidocaine

2019
Efficacy of pethidine, ketorolac, and lidocaine gel as analgesics for pain control in shockwave lithotripsy: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Investigative and clinical urology, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2019
Short communication: Assessment of disbudding pain in dairy calves using nonlinear measures of heart rate variability.
    Journal of dairy science, 2019, Volume: 102, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cattle; Female; Heart Rate; Horns; Lidocaine; Meloxicam; Pain; Pain Mea

2019
Short versus long-acting local anaesthetic in open carpal tunnel release: which provides better preemptive analgesia in the first 24 hours?
    Hand surgery : an international journal devoted to hand and upper limb surgery and related research : journal of the Asia-Pacific Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amides; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carpal Tun

2013
Technical effects of adding 1 % lidocaine to technetium sulfur colloid for sentinel lymphatic mapping in early breast cancer: analysis of data from a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    Annals of surgical oncology, 2013, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

2013
Anesthetic efficacy of a combination of 0.5 M mannitol plus 127.2 mg of lidocaine with 50 μg epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve blocks: a prospective randomized, single-blind study.
    Anesthesia progress, 2013,Spring, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuspid; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Pulp; Den

2013
A prospective randomized trial comparing three different analgesic techniques for pain control during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a single center experience.
    Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology, 2013, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle;

2013
The evaluation of hyaluronic acid, with and without lidocaine, in the filling of nasolabial folds as measured by ultrastructural changes and pain management.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2013, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cosmetic Techniques; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies

2013
A randomized controlled study to compare the 2% lignocaine and aqueous lubricating gels for female urethral catheterization.
    Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Inpat

2014
Faster onset and more comfortable injection with alkalinized 2% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000.
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 2013, Volume: 34 Spec No 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalies; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Cross-Over Studies; Dental P

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine administration on pain, opioid consumption, and quality of life after complex spine surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Procedures; Femal

2013
Lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA(®) ) cream as analgesia in hysteroscopy practice: a prospective, randomized, non-blinded, controlled study.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2013, Volume: 92, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Dru

2013
The effect of sonophoresis on topical anesthesia: a pilot project.
    Anesthesia progress, 2013,Summer, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cuspid; Humans; Keratinocytes; Lid

2013
A randomized trial of buffered versus nonbuffered lidocaine with epinephrine for cervical loop excision.
    Journal of lower genital tract disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Electrosurgery; Epinephrine; Fe

2014
Effect of alkalinisation of lignocaine for propofol injection pain: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkalies; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Fema

2013
Effectiveness of a topical local anaesthetic spray as analgesia for dressing changes: a double-blinded randomised pilot trial comparing an emulsion with an aqueous lidocaine formulation.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Burns; Double-Blind Method; Emulsion

2014
The effectivity of periprostatic nerve blockade for the pain control during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2013, Jun-24, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle;

2013
Comparison of three methods of preventing rocuronium induced pain on injection using venous occlusion technique: a randomized prospective double blind controlled study.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Androstanols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; L

2013
Evaluation of the efficacy of a combination of diltiazem and periprostatic nerve block in pain control during transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the prostate.
    Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2013, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Calcium Channel Blocke

2013
Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of topical 2 % lidocaine for the prevention and treatment of oral mucosal pain in children.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2014
Efficacy of pain control with topical lidocaine-epinephrine-tetracaine during laceration repair with tissue adhesive in children: a randomized controlled trial.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2013, Sep-17, Volume: 185, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combination

2013
Lidocaine spray compared with submucosal injection for reducing pain during loop electrosurgical excision procedure: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2013, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Electrosurgery; Female; Humans; Injec

2013
Comparison of cooling and EMLA to reduce the burning pain during capsaicin 8% patch application: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Pain, 2013, Volume: 154, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Capsaicin; Cryotherapy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lidocaine; Li

2013
Palpation versus ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injections and short-term effect in the distal radioulnar joint disorder: a randomized, prospective single-blinded study.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2014, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Lidocaine; Male;

2014
Topical anesthesia mitigates the pain of castration in beef calves.
    Journal of animal science, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animal Welfare; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Behavior, Animal; Bupivaca

2013
Higher dose cervical 2% lidocaine gel for IUD insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocain

2013
Higher dose cervical 2% lidocaine gel for IUD insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocain

2013
Higher dose cervical 2% lidocaine gel for IUD insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocain

2013
Higher dose cervical 2% lidocaine gel for IUD insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocain

2013
Quality of life in patients with endometriosis and the effect of pertubation with lidocaine - a randomized controlled trial.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2013, Volume: 92, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Endometriosis; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain

2013
Comparing the efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine and paracervical block in decreasing the pain associated with endometrial biopsy: a randomised trial.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2014, Volume: 289, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Endometrium; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2014
Comparative study between three analgesic agents for the pain management during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    Urology journal, 2013, Sep-26, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Female; H

2013
Buffered lidocaine for incision and drainage: a prospective, randomized double-blind study.
    Journal of endodontics, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Dissection; Double-Blind Method; Dra

2013
Reducing the pain of microemulsion propofol injections: a double-blind, randomized study of three methods of tourniquet and lidocaine.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2013
Analgesic and anti-hyperalgesic effects of muscle injections with lidocaine or saline in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Injectio

2014
The effects of Valsalva maneuver on venipuncture pain in children: comparison to EMLA(®) (lidocaine-prilocaine cream).
    Irish journal of medical science, 2014, Volume: 183, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug

2014
The importance of anatomical region of local anesthesia for prostate biopsy; a randomized clinical trial.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Humans; Lidocaine; Lower Uri

2013
Comparison of anaesthetic and analgesic effects of emulsified isoflurane used alone or combined with lidocaine and fentanyl in dogs.
    New Zealand veterinary journal, 2014, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dogs; Dru

2014
Can the addition of a paracervical block to systemic or local analgesics improve the pain perceived by the patient during hysterosalpingography?
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Meth

2014
Randomised controlled trials may underestimate drug effects: balanced placebo trial design.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Placebos; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Young Adult

2014
Comparison of postoperative redness of eyes after sub-Tenon's block and topical anaesthesia following phacoemulsification cataract surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Eye Hemorrhage; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve

2014
Effect of paracetamol, dexketoprofen trometamol, lidocaine spray, and paracervical block application for pain relief during suction termination of first-trimester pregnancy.
    BioMed research international, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthes

2013
EMLA(R) cream: a pain-relieving strategy for childhood vaccination.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-

2014
EMLA(R) cream: a pain-relieving strategy for childhood vaccination.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-

2014
EMLA(R) cream: a pain-relieving strategy for childhood vaccination.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-

2014
EMLA(R) cream: a pain-relieving strategy for childhood vaccination.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-

2014
Effect of intraurethral dwell time of local anesthetic jelly on pain perception in men undergoing outpatient rigid cystoscopy: a randomized prospective study.
    Journal of endourology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cystos

2014
Cisatracurium pretreatment with tourniquet reduces propofol injection pain: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Atracuri

2014
Intravenous lidocaine pretreatment with venous occlusion for reducing microemulsion propofol induced pain: comparison of three doses of lidocaine.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Metho

2014
Liquid paraffin is superior to 2% lidocaine gel in reducing urethral pain during urodynamic study in men: A pilot study.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Diagnostic Techniques, Urologi

2015
Preemptive dexmedetomidine to prevent propofol injection pain in children.
    Irish journal of medical science, 2015, Volume: 184, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind

2015
Pretreatment with remifentanil, fentanyl, or lidocaine to prevent withdrawal after rocuronium using venous occlusion technique in children and adolescents: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Injectable lidocaine provides similar analgesia compared to transdermal lidocaine/tetracaine patch for the incision and drainage of skin abscesses: a randomized, controlled trial.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Abscess; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma

2014
Use of local anesthesia in transrectal ultrasound guided prostatic biopsy.
    Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Image-Guided Biopsy; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Ag

2014
Evaluating the hematoma block as an adjunct to procedural sedation for closed reduction of distal forearm fractures.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2014
A randomized trial of epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Jul-03, Volume: 371, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; H

2014
A randomized trial of epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Jul-03, Volume: 371, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; H

2014
A randomized trial of epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Jul-03, Volume: 371, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; H

2014
A randomized trial of epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Jul-03, Volume: 371, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; H

2014
Efficacy of the Greater Occipital Nerve Block for Cervicogenic Headache: Comparing Classical and Subcompartmental Techniques.
    Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain

2015
Ultrasound-guided hematoma block in distal radial fracture reduction: a randomised clinical trial.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Manipulatio

2015
Is a retention time after the instillation of anesthetic lubricant necessary when performing male flexible cystoscopy?
    Journal of endourology, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Clinical Co

2015
Efficacy of the jet injector in local anaesthesia for small wound sutures: a randomised clinical trial compared with the needle infiltration technique.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Facial Injuries; Female; Humans;

2015
A preliminary study of painless and effective transdermal botulinum toxin A delivery by jet nebulization for treatment of primary hyperhidrosis.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2014, Volume: 8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Drug Delivery System

2014
Magnesium sulfate with lidocaine for preventing propofol injection pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; D

2015
Pain sensation and injection techniques in maxillary dento-alveolar surgery procedures in children--a comparison between conventional and computerized injection techniques (The Wand).
    Swedish dental journal, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuspid; Child; Consci

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Intrauterine lidocaine for pain control during laminaria insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2014, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2014
Does the combination of 3% mepivacaine plain plus 2% lidocaine with epinephrine improve anesthesia and reduce the pain of anesthetic injection for the inferior alveolar nerve block? A prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Journal of endodontics, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuspid; Dental P

2014
Comparison of intravenous lidocaine versus morphine in alleviating pain in patients with critical limb ischaemia.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Critical Illness; Double-Blind Method;

2015
Procedural sedation and analgesia as an adjunct to periprostatic nerve block for prostate biopsy: A prospective randomized trial.
    Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 2015, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Gels; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lidocaine; Male; Midazolam;

2015
Safety and efficacy of various concentrations of topical lidocaine gel for intravitreal injection.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2014, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Cornea; Dose-Resp

2014
[Effectiveness of local cooling and lidocaine administration for prevention of pain upon injection of propofol].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Cryotherapy; Female;

2014
The use of skin needling for the delivery of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics.
    Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia, 2014, Volume: 149, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Delive

2014
Anesthetic comparisons of 4% concentrations of articaine, lidocaine, and prilocaine as primary buccal infiltrations of the mandibular first molar: a prospective randomized, double-blind study.
    Journal of endodontics, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Pulp; Double-B

2014
Effect of intracervical anesthesia on pain associated with the insertion of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in women without previous vaginal delivery: a RCT.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; In

2014
A randomized trial comparing intravenous paracetamol, topical lidocaine, and ice application for treatment of pain associated with scorpion stings.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged,

2015
Administration of subcutaneous buffered lidocaine prior to breast lymphoscintigraphy reduces pain without decreasing lymph node visualization.
    Journal of nuclear medicine technology, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breast Neoplasms; Buffers; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous;

2014
Effect of analgesia and anti-inflammatory treatment on weight gain and milk intake of dairy calves after disbudding.
    New Zealand veterinary journal, 2015, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; C

2015
Using the mouse grimace scale to assess pain associated with routine ear notching and the effect of analgesia in laboratory mice.
    Laboratory animals, 2015, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Animal Identification Systems; Animals; Ear; Facial Expression; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Pr

2015
Safety and effectiveness of injection of calcium hydroxylapatite via blunt cannula compared to injection by needle for correction of nasolabial folds.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2014, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Catheters; Contusions; Cosmetic Techniques; Durapatite; Edema; Erythema; F

2014
Clinical efficacy of lidocaine, mepivacaine, and articaine for local infiltration.
    Journal of investigative and clinical dentistry, 2011, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuspid; Carticaine; Dental Pulp; Double

2011
Effect of operator and subject gender on injection pain: a randomized double-blind study.
    Journal of endodontics, 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Incisor; Lidocaine; Mal

2015
Effect of sodium bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine on the success of inferior alveolar nerve block for teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, randomized double-blind study.
    Journal of endodontics, 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthet

2015
Lidocaine-prilocaine cream as analgesia for hysterosalpingography: a randomized, double blinded, controlled study.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2014, Volume: 182

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Contrast Media; Double-Blind Method; Drug C

2014
Novel topical formulation of lidocaine provides significant pain relief for intrauterine device insertion: pharmacokinetic evaluation and randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Fertility and sterility, 2015, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Double-Blind Method;

2015
A new protocol to evaluate the effect of topical anesthesia.
    Anesthesia progress, 2014,Winter, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind M

2014
Listening to music during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy decreases anxiety, pain and dissatisfaction in patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
    Urologia internationalis, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anxiety; Biopsy; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Music; Pain; Pain Measu

2015
A Clinical Comparison of EMLA Cream and Ethyl Chloride Spray Application for Pain Relief of Forehead Botulinum Toxin Injection.
    Annals of plastic surgery, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors; Adult; Aerosols; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cos

2015
Prospective study of a single treatment strategy for local tumescent anesthesia in Muller phlebectomy.
    Annals of vascular surgery, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2015
Opposite effects of the same drug: reversal of topical analgesia by nocebo information.
    Pain, 2015, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Emotions; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2015
Pressure Makes Pleasure: A Preliminary Study of Increasing Irrigation Pressure of Flexible Cystoscopy Improves Male Patient Comfort by an Easy Way.
    Journal of endourology, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middl

2015
Lignocaine/phenylephrine nasal spray vs. placebo for the pain and distress of nasogastric tube insertion in children: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2015, Jan-27, Volume: 16

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant; Intuba

2015
Novel approach for pain control in patients undergoing prostate biopsy: iliohypogastric nerve block with or without topical application of prilocaine-lidocaine: a randomized controlled trial.
    Urology journal, 2015, Feb-22, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Administration, Topical; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Endoscopic U

2015
Does Topical Anesthetic Reduce Pain During Intraosseous Pin Removal in Children? A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Journal of pediatric orthopedics, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Bone Nails; Child; Child, Preschool; Device Removal; Fe

2016
Alkalinized lidocaine versus lidocaine gel as local anesthesia prior to intra-vesical botulinum toxin (BoNTA) injections: A prospective, single center, randomized, double-blind, parallel group trial of efficacy and morbidity.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Injections; L

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Lidocaine 10% spray to the cervix reduces pain during intrauterine device insertion: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Contraception; Double-Blind Method

2016
Efficacy of lignocaine in gel and spray form during buccal infiltration anesthesia in children: a randomized clinical trial.
    The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2014, Nov-01, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Buccal; Aerosols; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child;

2014
A randomized, evaluator-blinded, controlled study of effectiveness and safety of small particle hyaluronic acid plus lidocaine for lip augmentation and perioral rhytides.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2015, Volume: 41 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Contusions; Cosmetic Techniques; Edema; Female; Gels; Humans;

2015
Effect of needle design on pain from dental local anesthetic injections.
    Anesthesia progress, 2015,Spring, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Equipment Design; Female;

2015
Heparin and alkalinized lidocaine versus alkalinized lidocaine for treatment of interstitial cystitis symptoms.
    The Canadian journal of urology, 2015, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anticoagulants; Cystitis, Interstitial; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2015
A blinded, randomized, split-face pilot study of bruising and pain with hyaluronic acid for correction of perioral lines using no lidocaine, lidocaine alone, and lidocaine and epinephrine.
    Aesthetic surgery journal, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Contusions; Cosmetic Techniques; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine;

2015
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Jet-Injected Lidocaine to Reduce Venipuncture Pain for Young Children.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, J

2015
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Jet-Injected Lidocaine to Reduce Venipuncture Pain for Young Children.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, J

2015
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Jet-Injected Lidocaine to Reduce Venipuncture Pain for Young Children.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, J

2015
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Jet-Injected Lidocaine to Reduce Venipuncture Pain for Young Children.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, J

2015
Lidocaine-Prilocaine Cream as Analgesia for IUD Insertion: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Triple Blinded Study.
    Global journal of health science, 2015, Jan-27, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices;

2015
The magnitude of placebo analgesia effects depends on how they are conceptualized.
    Journal of psychosomatic research, 2015, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Concept Formation; Female; Healthy Volunteer

2015
Combination of Tramadol and Lidocaine for Pain Control During Transrectal Ultrasound-guided Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Double-blinded Study.
    Urology, 2015, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Com

2015
Pain on administration of non-alkalinised lidocaine for carpal tunnel decompression: A comparison between the Gale and the "advancing wheal" techniques.
    Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Humans; Injectio

2016
Safety and Efficacy of a Needle-free Powder Lidocaine Delivery System in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Venipuncture or Peripheral Venous Cannulation: Randomized Double-blind COMFORT-004 Trial.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Doubl

2015
Selective Low-Dose Spinal Anesthesia for Transrectal Prostate Biopsy: A Prospective and Randomized Study.
    Journal of endourology, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Large-Core Needle; Bupivaca

2015
Effect of a topical anaesthetic formulation on the cortisol response to surgical castration of unweaned beef calves.
    Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience, 2016, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cattle; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Hydrocortisone; Lidocaine; Male; Orc

2016
Comparison of local infiltration anesthesia and peripheral nerve block: a randomized prospective study in hand lacerations.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2015, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Hand; Humans; Lacerations; L

2015
Prospective evaluation of pain and follow-up results when pre-cooling skin versus buffering lidocaine for upper blepharoplasty.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2015, Volume: 127, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Blepharoplasty; Buffers; Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mal

2015
Endoscopic sphenopalatine ganglion blockade efficacy in pain control after endoscopic sinus surgery.
    International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2016, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Drug Combinations; Endoscopy; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Injections; L

2016
The Effect of 2 Injection Speeds on Local Anesthetic Discomfort During Inferior Alveolar Nerve Blocks.
    Anesthesia progress, 2015,Fall, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Inje

2015
The influence of injection speed on pain during injection of local anaesthetic.
    Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middl

2016
Intraurethral Lidocaine for Urethral Catheterization in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 136, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Lubric

2015
Effects of pretreatment with esmolol and lidocaine on injection pain and rocuronium-induced withdrawal response.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2015, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intra

2015
Effect of lidocaine spray in pain management during office-based endometrial sampling: A randomised placebo-controlled trial.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Double-Blind Method; Endometrium; Female; Humans

2016
COMPARISON OF PAIN CONTROL DURING TRUS GUIDED BIOPSIES BETWEEN BASAL PERI-PROSTATIC LOCAL INFILTRATION ANESTHESIA VERSUS COMBINED TOPICAL ANAL LIGNOCAINE OINTMENT AND LOCAL INFILTRATION ANESTHESIA.
    Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2015, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Drug Administration Routes; Humans; Lidocaine;

2015
Lidocaine Skin Patch (Lidopat® 5%) Is Effective in the Treatment of Traumatic Rib Fractures: A Prospective Double-Blinded and Vehicle-Controlled Study.
    Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2016, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Utilization; Female; Humans; Lengt

2016
Magnesium Sulfate Plus Lidocaine Reduces Propofol Injection Pain: A Double-blind, Randomized Study.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2016, Jan-01, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy,

2016
The Effect of Intrauterine Lidocaine and Rectal Indomethacin on Pain during Office Vaginoscopic Hysteroscopy: Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Study.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 2016, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Endometrial Neoplasm

2016
Effect of paracetamol, dexketoprofen trometamol, lidocaine spray, pethidine & diclofenac sodium application for pain relief during fractional curettage: A randomized controlled trial.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2015, Volume: 142, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Curettage; Diclofenac; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedure

2015
Evaluation of a Local Anesthesia Simulation Model with Dental Students as Novice Clinicians.
    Journal of dental education, 2015, Volume: 79, Issue:12

    Topics: Anatomic Landmarks; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of Health Perso

2015
Does Topical Lidocaine Reduce the Pain Associated With the Insertion of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Prongs in Preterm Infants?: A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; Gels; Huma

2016
Comparison of pain perception during miniscrew placement in orthodontic patients with a visual analog scale survey between compound topical and needle-injected anesthetics: A crossover, prospective, randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2016, Volume: 149, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics,

2016
Radial artery blood gas sampling: a randomized controlled trial of lidocaine local anesthesia.
    Journal of evidence-based medicine, 2015, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2015
Continuous Lidocaine Infusions to Manage Opioid-Refractory Pain in a Series of Cancer Patients in a Pediatric Hospital.
    Pediatric blood & cancer, 2016, Volume: 63, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Neoplasms;

2016
Diclofenac plus lidocaine gel for pain relief during intrauterine device insertion. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Di

2016
Evaluation of 2-Stage Injection Technique in Children.
    Anesthesia progress, 2016,Spring, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Buccal; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Child; Child

2016
Intra-Articular Corticosteroids in Addition to Exercise for Reducing Pain Sensitivity in Knee Osteoarthritis: Exploratory Outcome from a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Injections, Int

2016
Forearm ultrasound-guided nerve blocks vs landmark-based wrist blocks for hand anesthesia in healthy volunteers.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Service, Hospital; Forearm; Humans; Injections; L

2016
Comparison of lidocaine spray and paracervical block application for pain relief during first-trimester surgical abortion: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Combined Modality Therapy; Do

2016
Development and Clinical Evaluation of New Topical Anesthetic Formulations for Dental Care.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Agar; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Care; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gelatin; Humans; Injectio

2016
Does Routine Midazolam Administration Prior to Nasogastric Tube Insertion in the Emergency Department Decrease Patients' Pain? (A Pilot Study).
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Huma

2016
Relief of Injection Pain During Delivery of Local Anesthesia by Computer-Controlled Anesthetic Delivery System for Periodontal Surgery: Randomized Clinical Controlled Trial.
    Journal of periodontology, 2016, Volume: 87, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Humans;

2016
Tolerability of 2.5% Lidocaine/Prilocaine Hydrogel in Children Undergoing Cryotherapy for Molluscum Contagiosum.
    Pediatric dermatology, 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cryotherapy; Drug Combinations; Drug Tolerance; Female;

2016
Comparison of local anesthetic effect of lidocaine by jet injection vs needle infiltration in lumbar puncture.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Injections, Jet; Lidocaine;

2016
Double-blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Efficiency of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in the Control of Post-endodontic Pain.
    Journal of endodontics, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Dose-

2016
Double-blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Efficiency of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in the Control of Post-endodontic Pain.
    Journal of endodontics, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Dose-

2016
Double-blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Efficiency of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in the Control of Post-endodontic Pain.
    Journal of endodontics, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Dose-

2016
Double-blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Efficiency of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in the Control of Post-endodontic Pain.
    Journal of endodontics, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Dose-

2016
Comparative Evaluation of Mental Incisal Nerve Block, Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block, and Their Combination on the Anesthetic Success Rate in Symptomatic Mandibular Premolars: A Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial.
    Journal of endodontics, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuspid; Double-Blind Method; Dru

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial.
    Contraception, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage,

2016
Effect of intravenous lidocaine combined with amitriptyline on pain intensity, clinical manifestations and the concentrations of IL-1, IL-6 and IL-8 in patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind study.
    International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2016, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Amitriptyline; Anesthetics, Local; Biomarkers; Brazil; Double-Bl

2016
The influence of Lidocaine temperature on pain during subcutaneous injection.
    Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery, 2017, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcut

2017
Comparison of the effects of lidocaine pre-administration and local warming of the intravenous access site on propofol injection pain: Randomized, double-blind controlled trial.
    International journal of nursing studies, 2016, Volume: 61

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Fever; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol; Prospective Studies

2016
Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Pain Control With First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocai

2016
Evaluation of Buccal Infiltration with Articaine and Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block with Lignocaine for Pulp Therapy in Mandibular Primary Molars.
    The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Carticaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Pulp; Female; Hum

2016
In vitro and in vivo Evaluation of New Topical Anaesthetic Cream Formulated with Palm Oil Base.
    Current drug delivery, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pa

2017
Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Intrauterine Device Insertion in Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine; Pai

2016
Vapocoolant Spray Versus Lidocaine Infiltration for Radial Artery Cannulation: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Aerosols; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Cryoanesthesia; Female; Humans; Inj

2017
A Novel Pain Alternative for Patients with Anorectal Pathologies: The Comparison of Transperineal Prostatic Blockage Technique with Periprostatic Nerve Blockage and Rectal Gel Technique in Initial Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy - A Prospect
    Urologia internationalis, 2016, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Pain; Prospective Studies; Prostat

2016
The Influence of Injected Volume on Discomfort During Administration of Digital Block.
    The journal of hand surgery Asian-Pacific volume, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fingers; Heal

2016
Serum concentration of ketamine and antinociceptive effects of ketamine and ketamine-lidocaine infusions in conscious dogs.
    BMC veterinary research, 2016, Sep-09, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Ketamine; Lidocaine

2016
A Randomized Trial on the Efficacy of Topical Anesthesia for Pain Reduction during Frame Placement for Gamma Knife Radiosurgery.
    Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Brain Diseases; Forehead; Humans; Lidocain

2016
Pain Reduction in Untreated Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis Using Liposomal Bupivacaine (Exparel): A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Trial.
    Journal of endodontics, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia,

2016
Effect of cervical lidocaine-prilocaine cream on pain perception during copper T380A intrauterine device insertion among parous women: A randomized double-blind controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2017, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

2017
Effect of cervical lidocaine-prilocaine cream on pain perception during copper T380A intrauterine device insertion among parous women: A randomized double-blind controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2017, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

2017
Effect of cervical lidocaine-prilocaine cream on pain perception during copper T380A intrauterine device insertion among parous women: A randomized double-blind controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2017, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

2017
Effect of cervical lidocaine-prilocaine cream on pain perception during copper T380A intrauterine device insertion among parous women: A randomized double-blind controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2017, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

2017
A randomised controlled trial assessing the efficacy of co-phenylcaine nasal spray in flexible transnasal pharyngolaryngoscopy.
    Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Dr

2017
Intraarterial Lidocaine for Pain Control in Uterine Artery Embolization: A Prospective, Randomized Study.
    Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2017, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Femal

2017
Comparative study between 2 different doses of pregabalin and lidocaine on pain following propofol injection: A double-blind, randomized clinical consort study.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:51

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra

2016
A Topical Anesthetic and Lidocaine Mixture for Pain Relief During Keloid Treatment: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2017, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Do

2017
A Vibrating Cold Device to Reduce Pain in the Pediatric Emergency Department: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Child; Cold Temperature; E

2019
First-time success with needle procedures was higher with a warm lidocaine and tetracaine patch than an eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine cream.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2017, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hot Temperature; H

2017
Comparing the effectiveness of vapocoolant spray and lidocaine/procaine cream in reducing pain of intravenous cannulation: A randomized clinical trial.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aerosols; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child;

2017
Development of a technique for continuous perineural blockade of the palmar nerves in the distal equine thoracic limb.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Female; Forelimb; Horses; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Ne

2008
Avoiding propofol injection pain in children: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Child; Child, Preschool; Do

2008
Does addition of lidocaine to medium- and long-chain triglyceride propofol emulsions significantly reduce pain on injection?
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2008, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Emulsions; Female; Humans;

2008
A phase II pilot study to evaluate use of intravenous lidocaine for opioid-refractory pain in cancer patients.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-B

2009
Comparison of oral naproxen and intrauterine lignocaine instillation for pain relief during hysterosalpingography.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2008, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hysterosalpingography;

2008
Duration of venous occlusion with lidocaine for preventing propofol induced pain.
    Saudi medical journal, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedur

2008
Efficacy of combination intravenous lidocaine and dexamethasone on propofol injection pain: a randomized, double-blind, prospective study in adult Korean surgical patients.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Drug

2008
Premedication to reduce discomfort during screening mammography.
    Radiology, 2008, Volume: 248, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen

2008
The effect of topical lignocaine gel in pain relief for colposcopic assessment and biopsy: is it useful?
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2008, Volume: 115, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Colposcopy; Double-Blind Method; F

2008
Optimizing local anesthesia for grommet insertion: eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics versus Ametop: a randomized clinical trial.
    Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination;

2008
[Ultrasound guided transrectal prostatic biopsy and pain. Prospective randomized study comparing lubricant gel, lidocaine gel, and anesthetic blockage of the neurovascular bundles with 1% lidocaine].
    Archivos espanoles de urologia, 2008, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Pain; Pai

2008
A clinical comparison of topical piroxicam and EMLA cream for pain relief and inflammation in laser hair removal.
    Lasers in medical science, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroi

2009
Usefulness of subcutaneous nitrate for radial access.
    Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2008, Sep-01, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cardiac Catheterization; Double-Blind Method; Feasibility Studies; Female;

2008
Delayed versus immediate urethral catheterization following instillation of local anaesthetic gel in men: a randomized, controlled clinical trial.
    Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Administration Schedule; Emergency Serv

2008
Thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsy: is topical local anaesthesia beneficial?
    International journal of clinical practice, 2010, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Fine-Ne

2010
Melatonin improves tourniquet tolerance and enhances postoperative analgesia in patients receiving intravenous regional anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2008
Forced coughing versus local anesthesia and pain associated with cervical biopsy: a randomized trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2008, Volume: 199, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Cervix Uteri; Confidence Intervals; Coug

2008
Cost-effectiveness analysis of anesthetic agents during peripheral intravenous cannulation in the pediatric emergency department.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2008, Volume: 162, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Prescho

2008
Interventions to reduce pain during vaccination in infancy.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 154, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Feeding; Child, Prescho

2009
Randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of lidocaine gel vs tetracaine drops as the sole topical anaesthetic agent for primary pterygium surgery.
    Eye (London, England), 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mid

2009
Periprostatic nerve block (PNB) alone vs PNB combined with an anaesthetic-myorelaxant agent cream for prostate biopsy: a prospective, randomized double-arm study.
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epidemiologic Methods; Humans;

2009
The anesthetic efficacy of diphenhydramine and the combination diphenhydramine/lidocaine for the inferior alveolar nerve block.
    Journal of endodontics, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuspid; Cross-Over Studies;

2008
Anaesthesia for arterial puncture in the emergency department: a randomized trial of subcutaneous lidocaine, ethyl chloride or nothing.
    European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Arteries; Blood Specimen Collection; Confidence

2008
Combination of perianal-intrarectal lidocaine-prilocaine cream and periprostatic nerve block for pain control during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a randomized, controlled trial.
    The Journal of urology, 2009, Volume: 181, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Analgesia; Analysis of Variance; Biopsy, Needle; Chi-Square Distribut

2009
A comparison of sub-Tenon's with peribulbar anaesthesia in patients undergoing sequential bilateral cataract surgery.
    Anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Administration Schedule; Female

2009
Evaluation of the efficacy of magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to lignocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia for upper limb surgery.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Anesthet

2008
Use of buffered lidocaine in bone marrow biopsies: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Oncology nursing forum, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Bone Marrow Examination; Buffers; Cross-

2009
Use of buffered lidocaine in bone marrow biopsies: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Oncology nursing forum, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Bone Marrow Examination; Buffers; Cross-

2009
Use of buffered lidocaine in bone marrow biopsies: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Oncology nursing forum, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Bone Marrow Examination; Buffers; Cross-

2009
Use of buffered lidocaine in bone marrow biopsies: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Oncology nursing forum, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Bone Marrow Examination; Buffers; Cross-

2009
Heated lidocaine/tetracaine patch (Synera, Rapydan) compared with lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for topical anaesthesia before vascular access.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics,

2009
Heated lidocaine/tetracaine patch (Synera, Rapydan) compared with lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for topical anaesthesia before vascular access.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics,

2009
Heated lidocaine/tetracaine patch (Synera, Rapydan) compared with lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for topical anaesthesia before vascular access.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics,

2009
Heated lidocaine/tetracaine patch (Synera, Rapydan) compared with lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for topical anaesthesia before vascular access.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics,

2009
Comparative study of topical anaesthesia with lidocaine 2% vs levobupivacaine 0.75% in cataract surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Met

2009
Comparison of injection comfort of a new category of cohesive hyaluronic acid filler with preincorporated lidocaine and a hyaluronic acid filler alone.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2009, Volume: 35 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Injections, I

2009
The analgesic effect of a metered-dose 8% lidocaine pump spray in posttraumatic peripheral neuropathy: a pilot study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2009
Admixture of ephedrine to offset side effects of propofol: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pres

2009
Castration of horses under total intravenous anaesthesia: analgesic effects of lidocaine.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Equidae; Horse Disease

2009
Intravenous lidocaine for fibromyalgia syndrome: an open trial.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Fibromyalgia; Health Status; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lido

2009
Effects of intravenous sodium amobarbital vs lidocaine on pain and sensory abnormalities in patients with spinal cord injury.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intrave

2009
Prevention of propofol pain: a comparative study.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2009
The tampon test for vulvodynia treatment outcomes research: reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Coitus; Desipramine; Diagnostic Techniques,

2009
The tampon test for vulvodynia treatment outcomes research: reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Coitus; Desipramine; Diagnostic Techniques,

2009
The tampon test for vulvodynia treatment outcomes research: reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Coitus; Desipramine; Diagnostic Techniques,

2009
The tampon test for vulvodynia treatment outcomes research: reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Coitus; Desipramine; Diagnostic Techniques,

2009
The tampon test for vulvodynia treatment outcomes research: reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Coitus; Desipramine; Diagnostic Techniques,

2009
The tampon test for vulvodynia treatment outcomes research: reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Coitus; Desipramine; Diagnostic Techniques,

2009
The tampon test for vulvodynia treatment outcomes research: reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Coitus; Desipramine; Diagnostic Techniques,

2009
The tampon test for vulvodynia treatment outcomes research: reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Coitus; Desipramine; Diagnostic Techniques,

2009
The tampon test for vulvodynia treatment outcomes research: reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Coitus; Desipramine; Diagnostic Techniques,

2009
8% Lidocaine pump spray relieves pain associated with peripheral blood flow disorders.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-

2009
Lidocaine 10% spray reduces pain during hysterosalpingography: a randomized controlled trial.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Lidocaine; Pain

2009
A split-face comparison of a new hyaluronic acid facial filler containing pre-incorporated lidocaine versus a standard hyaluronic acid facial filler in the treatment of naso-labial folds.
    Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cosmetic Techniques; Drug Combinations; Face; Female; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; I

2009
Effects of intramuscular anesthesia on the expression of primary and referred pain induced by intramuscular injection of hypertonic saline.
    The journal of pain, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Leg; Lidocaine; Ma

2009
Paracervical compared with intracervical lidocaine for suction curettage: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cervix Uteri; Cohort Studies; D

2009
Comparison of bupivacaine and lidocaine with epinephrine for digital nerve blocks.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Female;

2009
A randomized, double-blind controlled study of jet lidocaine compared to jet placebo for pain relief in children undergoing needle insertion in the emergency department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Medical Serv

2009
[A comparison of the effect of lidocaine or sodium bicarbonate mixed with rocuronium on withdrawal movement, mean arterial pressure and heart rate during rocuronium injection].
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 2009, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Int

2009
Medial prefrontal cortex activity is predictive for hyperalgesia and pharmacological antihyperalgesia.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009, May-13, Volume: 29, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric S

2009
Is only perianal anesthesia with lidocaine-prilocaine cream sufficient to decrease the pain during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy? A prospective randomized study.
    Urologia internationalis, 2009, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Humans; Lidocaine;

2009
Comparison of three analgesic treatment protocols for pain management during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    Urologia internationalis, 2009, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

2009
Comparison of articaine and lidocaine for infiltration anaesthesia in patients undergoing bone marrow aspiration and biopsy.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Biopsy,

2010
Efficacy and safety of combination therapy with 5% lidocaine medicated plaster and pregabalin in post-herpetic neuralgia and diabetic polyneuropathy.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Analgesics; Casts, Surgical; Diabetic Neuropathies; Drug Combinations; Female; gam

2009
Does nebulized lidocaine reduce the pain and distress of nasogastric tube insertion in young children? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Huma

2009
5% lidocaine medicated plaster versus pregabalin in post-herpetic neuralgia and diabetic polyneuropathy: an open-label, non-inferiority two-stage RCT study.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Analgesics; Casts, Surgical; Diabetic Neuropathies; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Aci

2009
Enhanced central pain processing of fibromyalgia patients is maintained by muscle afferent input: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Pain, 2009, Volume: 145, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Arm; Double-Blind Method; Female

2009
Prevention of propofol-induced pain in children: combination of alfentanil and lidocaine vs alfentanil or lidocaine alone.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschoo

2009
Amethocaine versus EMLA for successful intravenous cannulation in a children's emergency department: a randomised controlled study.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Chi

2009
Prolotherapy injections and eccentric loading exercises for painful Achilles tendinosis: a randomised trial.
    British journal of sports medicine, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Cell Proliferation; Combined Modality Therapy; D

2011
Prolotherapy injections and eccentric loading exercises for painful Achilles tendinosis: a randomised trial.
    British journal of sports medicine, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Cell Proliferation; Combined Modality Therapy; D

2011
Prolotherapy injections and eccentric loading exercises for painful Achilles tendinosis: a randomised trial.
    British journal of sports medicine, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Cell Proliferation; Combined Modality Therapy; D

2011
Prolotherapy injections and eccentric loading exercises for painful Achilles tendinosis: a randomised trial.
    British journal of sports medicine, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Cell Proliferation; Combined Modality Therapy; D

2011
Comparison between lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) and mepivacaine infiltration for pain relief during perineal repair after childbirth: a randomized trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 201, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Delivery, Obstetric; Epis

2009
A randomized clinical trial of lidocaine gel for reducing infant distress during urethral catheterization.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;

2009
Pregnancy at term does not alter the responses to a mechanical and an electrical stimulus after skin EMLA application.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric S

2009
The effect of nitroglycerin as an adjuvant to lidocaine in intravenous regional anesthesia.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

2009
The use of topical anesthesia during intravenous catheter insertion in adults: a comparison of pain scores using LMX-4 versus placebo.
    Journal of emergency nursing, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Service, Hosp

2009
[Effects of the injection method of lidocaine on preventing injection pain during anesthesia induction by target controlled infusion with propofol].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; I

2009
[Effects of granisetron/lidocaine combination on propofol injection-induced pain: a double-blind randomized clinical trial].
    Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Injections, Intr

2009
The effect of needle bevel position on pain for subcutaneous lidocaine injection.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Forearm; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lid

2009
Standard versus pH-adjusted and lidocaine supplemented radiocolloid for patients undergoing sentinel-lymph-node mapping and biopsy for early breast cancer (PASSION-P trial): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fem

2009
Standard versus pH-adjusted and lidocaine supplemented radiocolloid for patients undergoing sentinel-lymph-node mapping and biopsy for early breast cancer (PASSION-P trial): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fem

2009
Standard versus pH-adjusted and lidocaine supplemented radiocolloid for patients undergoing sentinel-lymph-node mapping and biopsy for early breast cancer (PASSION-P trial): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fem

2009
Standard versus pH-adjusted and lidocaine supplemented radiocolloid for patients undergoing sentinel-lymph-node mapping and biopsy for early breast cancer (PASSION-P trial): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fem

2009
Does periprostatic block reduce pain during transrectal prostate biopsy? A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study.
    International urology and nephrology, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Pain;

2010
Comparative efficacy of topical tetraVisc versus lidocaine gel in cataract surgery.
    BMC ophthalmology, 2009, Aug-17, Volume: 9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lens Implantat

2009
Comparative efficacy of topical tetraVisc versus lidocaine gel in cataract surgery.
    BMC ophthalmology, 2009, Aug-17, Volume: 9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lens Implantat

2009
Comparative efficacy of topical tetraVisc versus lidocaine gel in cataract surgery.
    BMC ophthalmology, 2009, Aug-17, Volume: 9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lens Implantat

2009
Comparative efficacy of topical tetraVisc versus lidocaine gel in cataract surgery.
    BMC ophthalmology, 2009, Aug-17, Volume: 9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lens Implantat

2009
Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of lidocaine with different doses of paracetamol.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injecti

2010
Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of lidocaine with different doses of paracetamol.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injecti

2010
Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of lidocaine with different doses of paracetamol.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injecti

2010
Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of lidocaine with different doses of paracetamol.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injecti

2010
Lidocaine jelly and plain aqueous gel for urethral straight catheterization and the Q-tip test: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pa

2009
Antinociceptive, cardiopulmonary, and sedative effects of five intravenous infusion rates of lidocaine in conscious dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2009
[Prospective randomized study on the use of lidocaine local anesthesia in prostate biopsy].
    Archivos espanoles de urologia, 2009, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; P

2009
The impact of topical lidocaine on pain level assessment during and after vacuum-assisted closure dressing changes: a double-blind, prospective, randomized study.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2009, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; L

2009
A multi-center, double-blind, randomized controlled study of the safety and effectiveness of Juvéderm injectable gel with and without lidocaine.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Functional Laterali

2009
A multi-center, double-blind, randomized controlled study of the safety and effectiveness of Juvéderm injectable gel with and without lidocaine.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Functional Laterali

2009
A multi-center, double-blind, randomized controlled study of the safety and effectiveness of Juvéderm injectable gel with and without lidocaine.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Functional Laterali

2009
A multi-center, double-blind, randomized controlled study of the safety and effectiveness of Juvéderm injectable gel with and without lidocaine.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Functional Laterali

2009
Topical and long-acting local anesthetic for prostate biopsy: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled study.
    Urologia internationalis, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Bupivacaine; Gels; Humans; Injections; Lid

2009
Comparative efficacy of 2 topical anesthetics for the placement of orthodontic temporary anchorage devices.
    Anesthesia progress, 2009,Autumn, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine;

2009
Comparison of lidocaine 1% and normal saline in paracervical anesthesia for decreasing of pain in curettage.
    Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2009, Jun-01, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Curettage; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Iran; Lidocai

2009
Fentanyl pre-treatment alleviates pain during injection of propofol-lipuro premixed with lignocaine.
    The Medical journal of Malaysia, 2008, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administr

2008
Comparison of ropivacaine 0.2% and 0.25% with lidocaine 0.5% for intravenous regional anesthesia.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2009
Rapid injection of rocuronium reduces withdrawal movement on injection.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Hospitals, Un

2009
Direct evidence for spinal cord involvement in placebo analgesia.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2009, Oct-16, Volume: 326, Issue:5951

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Analgesics; Humans; Lidocaine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pain; Pain Measur

2009
Lidocaine-based topical anesthetic with disinfectant (LidoDin) versus EMLA for venipuncture: a randomized controlled trial.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Disinfectants; Edema; Erythema;

2009
A comparison of pretreatment with fentanyl and lidocaine preceded by venous occlusion for reducing pain on injection of propofol: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adult Japanese surgical patients.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

2009
A comparison of pretreatment with fentanyl and lidocaine preceded by venous occlusion for reducing pain on injection of propofol: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adult Japanese surgical patients.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

2009
A comparison of pretreatment with fentanyl and lidocaine preceded by venous occlusion for reducing pain on injection of propofol: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adult Japanese surgical patients.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

2009
A comparison of pretreatment with fentanyl and lidocaine preceded by venous occlusion for reducing pain on injection of propofol: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adult Japanese surgical patients.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

2009
Paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non

2009
Paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non

2009
Paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non

2009
Paracervical block with combined ketorolac and lidocaine in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non

2009
Pain on injection from propofol may be avoided by changing its formulation.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Double-Blind Method; Fourier Analysis; H

2010
The efficacy of a topical anesthetic gel in the relief of pain associated with localized alveolar osteitis.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2010, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Dry Socket; Eugenol; Fema

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Paracervical block efficacy in office hysteroscopic sterilization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2010
Evaluation of mandibular infiltration versus mandibular block anaesthesia in treating primary canines in children.
    International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Behavior; Cooperative Behavior; Cuspid; Dental

2010
Light sensitivity and pain sensation during cataract surgery. A comparative study of two modes of anaesthesia.
    International ophthalmology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Cataract Extraction; Dose-Response Relationship,

2010
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using lidocaine patch 5% in traumatic rib fractures.
    Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2010, Volume: 210, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Length of

2010
A comparison of the local anesthetic efficacy of the extraoral versus the intraoral infraorbital nerve block.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2010, Volume: 141, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuspid; Cross-Over Studies; Cuspid; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Test; Epin

2010
Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy, periprostatic local anesthesia and pain tolerance.
    Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biopsy, Needle; Diclofenac; Human

2010
[Tolerance of prostate biopsy with use of local anesthesia and benzodiazepines: a randomized, prospective study].
    Actas urologicas espanolas, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benactyzine; Biopsy, N

2010
Lidocaine eye drops attenuate pain associated with ophthalmic postherpetic neuralgia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, May-01, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Eye Diseases;

2010
Addition of lidocaine suppositories to periprostatic nerve block enhances pain control in prostate biopsies: a placebo-controlled randomized trial.
    Urologia internationalis, 2010, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Austria; Biopsy, Needle; Double-Blind Metho

2010
Comparison of oral nonsteroidal analgesic and intrauterine local anesthetic for pain relief in uterine fractional curettage: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 203, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrica

2010
[Topical anesthesia before vascular access in children. Comparison of a warmth-producing lidocaine-tetracaine patch with a lidocaine-prilocaine patch].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Behavior; Child; Child

2010
Does the newer preparation of propofol, an emulsion of medium/long chain triglycerides cause less injection pain in children when premixed with lignocaine?
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Presc

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults.
    Vaccine, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 28, Issue:32

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluor

2010
The effects of training time, sensory loss and pain on human motor learning.
    Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Capsaicin; Feedback, Sensory; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Learning

2010
Local Anesthesia with Bupivacaine and Lidocaine for Vertebral Fracture trial (LABEL): a report of outcomes and comparison with the Investigational Vertebroplasty Efficacy and Safety Trial (INVEST).
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fractures, Compression; Humans;

2010
Efficacy of intrauterine lignocaine plus vaginal misoprostol for pain relief in premenopausal women undergoing endometrial aspiration and ambulatory hysteroscopy.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Endom

2010
The efficacy of periprostatic local anaesthetic infiltration in transrectal ultrasound biopsy of prostate: a prospective randomised control study.
    World journal of urology, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pros

2010
Intravenous regional anesthesia using lidocaine and neostigmine for upper limb surgery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anestheti

2010
Safety of lidocaine 15% and prilocaine 5% topical ointment used as local anesthesia for intense pulsed light treatment.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cosmetic Techniques;

2010
Contribution of a heating element to topical anesthesia patch efficacy prior to vascular access: results from two randomized, double-blind studies.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Meth

2010
Vapocoolant spray vs subcutaneous lidocaine injection for reducing the pain of intravenous cannulation: a randomized, controlled, clinical trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Emergen

2010
Should lidocaine spray be used to ease nasogastric tube insertion? A double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
    Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Hong Kong; Humans; Int

2010
The effect of premedication with ibuprofen and indomethacin on the success of inferior alveolar nerve block for teeth with irreversible pulpitis.
    Journal of endodontics, 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-S

2010
Effect of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics on pain perception during scaling by ultrasonic or hand instruments: a masked randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of periodontology, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Instruments; Drug Com

2011
Lidocaine spray administration during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy modified the discomfort and pain of the procedure: results of a randomized clinical trial.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2010, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vapor

2010
Lidocaine gel as an anesthetic protocol for nasogastric tube insertion in the ED.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Cellulose; Cohort Studies;

2011
The effect of lidocaine when mixed with large gel particle hyaluronic acid filler tolerability and longevity: a six-month trial.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2010, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biocompatible Materials; Contusions; Cosmetic Techniques; Double-Bl

2010
Double-blind, randomized, intraindividual comparison study of the efficacy of prilocaine and lidocaine in tumescent local anesthesia.
    Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2010, Volume: 221, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hip; Humans; Lidocaine; Lipectomy; Male; Midd

2010
Effects of lidocaine patch on intradermal capsaicin-induced pain: a double-blind, controlled trial.
    The journal of pain, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Capsaicin; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intradermal; L

2011
The efficacy of infiltration anaesthesia for adult mandibular incisors: a randomised double-blind cross-over trial comparing articaine and lidocaine buccal and buccal plus lingual infiltrations.
    British dental journal, 2010, Volume: 209, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Cross-Over Studies; De

2010
Dimethyl sulfoxide with lignocaine versus eutectic mixture of local anesthetics: prospective randomized study to compare the efficacy of cutaneous anesthesia in shock wave lithotripsy.
    Urological research, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug The

2011
A lidocaine-containing formulation of large-gel particle hyaluronic acid alleviates pain.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2010, Volume: 36 Suppl 3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Face;

2010
Does lidocaine more effectively prevent pain upon induction with propofol or etomidate when given preemptively than when mixed with the drug?
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2010
Liposomal delivery system for topical anaesthesia of the palatal mucosa.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Loca

2012
Liposomal delivery system for topical anaesthesia of the palatal mucosa.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Loca

2012
Liposomal delivery system for topical anaesthesia of the palatal mucosa.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Loca

2012
Liposomal delivery system for topical anaesthesia of the palatal mucosa.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Loca

2012
A randomised controlled trial to assess pain with urethral swabs.
    Sexually transmitted infections, 2011, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Chlamydia Infections; Cross-Over Studies; Cystoscopy; Diagnostic Techniqu

2011
Analgesic effect of supplemental intracameral lidocaine during phacoemulsification under topical anaesthesia: a randomised controlled trial.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2011, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hum

2011
Reducing procedural pain and discomfort associated with transcranial direct current stimulation.
    Brain stimulation, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Forehead; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug

2011
Efficacy of fentanyl and/or lidocaine on total antioxidants and total oxidants during craniotomy.
    Clinical medicine & research, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Antioxidants; Craniotomy; Double-Blind Method;

2011
Local anesthesia before IV catheterization.
    The American journal of nursing, 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Catheterization, Per

2011
Determining the technical and clinical factors associated with pain for children undergoing botulinum toxin injections under nitrous oxide and anesthetic cream.
    European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cerebral Palsy; C

2011
Efficacy of the lidocaine/flurbiprofen axetil combination for reducing pain during the injection of propofol.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2011, Volume: 77, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Lo

2011
Noninfiltrative anesthesia for transrectal prostate biopsy: a randomized prospective study comparing lidocaine-prilocaine cream and lidocaine-ketorolac gel.
    Urologic oncology, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biopsy, N

2013
Lidocaine spray in addition to paracervical block reduces pain during first-trimester surgical abortion: a placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Contraception, 2011, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pa

2011
Effect of liposomal lidocaine and sucrose alone and in combination for venipuncture pain in newborns.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Combined Modality Therapy; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2011
Intra-arterial lidocaine versus saline to reduce peri-procedural discomfort in patients undergoing percutaneous trans-radial or trans-ulnar coronary procedures.
    Acta cardiologica, 2011, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary Disease;

2011
Adjuvant use of intravenous lidocaine for procedural burn pain relief: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anxiety; Burns; Cross-Over Studies; Double-B

2011
Transrectal ultrasound guided multi-core prostate biopsy: pain control: results of 106 patients.
    Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; N

2011
Piriformis syndrome: long-term follow-up in patients treated with percutaneous injection of anesthetic and corticosteroid under CT guidance.
    Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injection

2012
Nerve blocks at the wrist for painful injections of the palm.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Dupuytren Contracture; Female; Hand; Humans; Inj

2011
EMLA versus glucose for PICC insertion: a randomised triple-masked controlled study.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Central Venous; Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; In

2011
Comparison of three concentrations of simplex lidocaine in local anesthesia for inguinal hernia mesh-repairs.
    Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Hernia, Inguinal; Her

2011
Response to diagnostic injection in patients with femoroacetabular impingement, labral tears, chondral lesions, and extra-articular pathology.
    Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthroscopy; Bupivacaine; Bursitis;

2011
Pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of methylene blue and lidocaine.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female;

2011
Analgesic effects of EMLA cream and oral sucrose during venipuncture in preterm infants.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 128, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Dosage Forms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy

2011
Open haemorrhoidectomy under local anaesthesia for symptomatic haemorrhoids: An experience from Nigeria.
    Arab journal of gastroenterology : the official publication of the Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Conscious Sedation; Constriction, Pa

2011
Rapid local anesthesia in humans using minimally invasive microneedles.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Humans

2012
The effect of combined ephedrine and lidocaine pretreatment on pain and hemodynamic changes due to propofol injection.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Mal

2011
Local anesthetic effects of Lidocaine cream: randomized controlled trial using a standardized prick pain.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

2012
Comparison of topical lidocaine [2% gel] and injectable lidocaine [2% solution] for incision and curettage of chalazion in Ilorin, Nigeria.
    The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Chalazion;

2010
Efficacy of liposome-encapsulated 0.5% ropivacaine in maxillary dental anaesthesia.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Dental

2012
Sevoflurane to alleviate pain on propofol injection.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Intr

2011
No effect of perianal application of topical anaesthetic on patient comfort during nonsedated flexible sigmoidoscopy: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Lidoca

2012
Randomized controlled trial to compare effects of pain relief during IV insertion using bacteriostatic normal saline and 1% buffered lidocaine.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Pa

2011
Pain during rigid cystoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled study comparing the benefit of cooled and room temperature lignocaine gel.
    Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middl

2011
Lidocaine patch (5%) produces a selective, but incomplete block of Aδ and C fibers.
    Pain, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Lidocaine; Male;

2012
Combined perianal-intrarectal (PI) lidocaine-prilocaine (LP) cream and lidocaine-ketorolac gel provide better pain relief than combined PI LP cream and periprostatic nerve block during transrectal prostate biopsy.
    BJU international, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Cyclooxygenase Inhi

2012
A double-blind randomised controlled trial assessing the efficacy of topical lidocaine in extended flexible endoscopic nasal examinations.
    Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship,

2011
Do topical anesthetics reduce periareolar injectional pain before sentinel lymph node biopsy?
    American journal of surgery, 2011, Volume: 202, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Neoplasms; Double-

2011
Effect of lidocaine iontophoresis on pain during needle electromyography.
    American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2011, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Iontophoresis; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

2011
Vapocoolant spray vs lidocaine/prilocaine cream for reducing the pain of venipuncture in hemodialysis patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study.
    International journal of medical sciences, 2011, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Cold Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Li

2011
Less painful arterial blood gas sampling using jet injection of 2% lidocaine: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Gas Analysis; Eme

2012
Rapid injection of propofol reduces vascular pain and facilitates Laryngeal Mask Airway insertion.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; La

2011
Alkalinized lidocaine and heparin provide immediate relief of pain and urgency in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    The journal of sexual medicine, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Cross-Over Studies; Cystitis, Interstitial; Double-Blind Method; Drug

2012
Alkalinized lidocaine and heparin provide immediate relief of pain and urgency in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    The journal of sexual medicine, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Cross-Over Studies; Cystitis, Interstitial; Double-Blind Method; Drug

2012
Alkalinized lidocaine and heparin provide immediate relief of pain and urgency in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    The journal of sexual medicine, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Cross-Over Studies; Cystitis, Interstitial; Double-Blind Method; Drug

2012
Alkalinized lidocaine and heparin provide immediate relief of pain and urgency in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    The journal of sexual medicine, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Cross-Over Studies; Cystitis, Interstitial; Double-Blind Method; Drug

2012
A randomized controlled crossover trial: lidocaine injected at a 90-degree angle causes less pain than lidocaine injected at a 45-degree angle.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Injections;

2011
Male flexible cystoscopy: does waiting after insertion of topical anaesthetic lubricant improve patient comfort?
    BJU international, 2011, Volume: 108 Suppl 2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Chlorhexidine; Cystosco

2011
Effect of intradermal anaesthesia on success rate and pain of intravenous cannulation: a randomized non-blind crossover study.
    Scottish medical journal, 2011, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Cross-Over St

2011
A double blind, randomised placebo controlled trial of topical 2% viscous lidocaine in improving oral intake in children with painful infectious mouth conditions.
    BMC pediatrics, 2011, Nov-21, Volume: 11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Eating; F

2011
Incidence of propofol injection pain and effect of lidocaine pretreatment during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Humans; Inc

2012
Pain assessment of the intratympanic injections: a prospective comparative study.
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2012, Volume: 269, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Female

2012
Equal volumes of undiluted nalbuphine and lidocaine and normal diluted saline prevents nalbuphine-induced injection pain.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

2011
A comparison of Rapydan® patch and Ametop® gel for venous cannulation.
    Anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesth

2012
[Clean vesical intermittent catheterization: lubrication of vesical catheter through lidocaine or gentamicine?].
    Urologia, 2012, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Asymptomatic Diseases; Bacteriuria; Catheter-Related Infections; Enterobacte

2012
Intracervical lidocaine gel for intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels;

2012
Intracervical lidocaine gel for intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels;

2012
Intracervical lidocaine gel for intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels;

2012
Intracervical lidocaine gel for intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels;

2012
Intracervical lidocaine gel for intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels;

2012
Intracervical lidocaine gel for intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels;

2012
Intracervical lidocaine gel for intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels;

2012
Intracervical lidocaine gel for intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels;

2012
Intracervical lidocaine gel for intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Contraception, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels;

2012
The effect of SonoPrep® on EMLA® cream application for pain relief prior to intravenous cannulation.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2012, Volume: 171, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Femal

2012
Can ephedrine pretreatment be effective in alleviating rocuronium injection pain?
    Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Injections,

2012
Availability of a 5% lidocaine patch used prophylactically for venipuncture- or injection-related pain in children.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Do

2012
A comparison of the pain perceived during intravenous catheter insertion after injection with various local anesthetics.
    AANA journal, 2011, Volume: 79, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Bupivacaine; Catheterization, Peripheral; Double-Blind Method; F

2011
Transpapillary versus palatal injection technique for maxillary tooth extractions.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Dental Pa

2012
An assessment of the impact of rumenocentesis on pain and stress in cattle and the effect of local anaesthesia.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2012, Volume: 194, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; H

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gestational Age; Huma

2012
Reduction of pain on injection of propofol: combination of nitroglycerin and lidocaine.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans;

2012
Pain ratings by patients and their providers of radionucleotide injection for breast cancer lymphatic mapping.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breast Neoplasms; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidoca

2012
Randomized clinical trial of two anesthetic techniques for intravitreal injections: 4% liquid lidocaine on cotton swabs versus 3.5% lidocaine gel.
    Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gels; Humans; I

2012
Topical EMLA for pain control during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: prospective, comparative, randomized, double-blind study.
    Urological research, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Combined; Body Mass Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2012
Pain and discomfort during flexible nasolaryngoscopy: a randomized, controlled trial assessing the efficacy of oral mouthwash and topical lidocaine.
    Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, 2012, Volume: 41 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; F

2012
Effects of midazolam and nitrous oxide on endocrine and metabolic measurements in children.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2012, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Glucose; Blood Specimen Collection; Catheterization, Periphera

2012
Perioperative intravenous lidocaine decreases the incidence of persistent pain after breast surgery.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Breast Neoplasms; Chronic D

2012
Needle-free jet injection of lidocaine for local anesthesia during lumbar puncture: a randomized controlled trial.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, Jet; Lidocaine; Male; Ne

2012
Needle-free jet injection of lidocaine for local anesthesia during lumbar puncture: a randomized controlled trial.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, Jet; Lidocaine; Male; Ne

2012
Needle-free jet injection of lidocaine for local anesthesia during lumbar puncture: a randomized controlled trial.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, Jet; Lidocaine; Male; Ne

2012
Needle-free jet injection of lidocaine for local anesthesia during lumbar puncture: a randomized controlled trial.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, Jet; Lidocaine; Male; Ne

2012
Prevention of pain on injection of rocuronium: a comparison of lidocaine with different doses of parecoxib.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Adult; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Local; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Dose

2012
A randomized, controlled trial to evaluate topical anesthetic for 15 minutes before venipuncture in pediatrics.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Metho

2013
Lidocaine/tetracaine patch (Rapydan) for topical anaesthesia before arterial access: a double-blind, randomized trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetic

2012
Prospective comparison between buffered 1% lidocaine-epinephrine and skin cooling in reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Cryotherapy; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Conce

2012
Effect of epidural tramadol and lignocaine on physiological and behavioural changes in goats subjected to castration with a high tension band.
    New Zealand veterinary journal, 2012, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Hydrocortiso

2012
Pain relief during hysterosalpingography: role of intracervical block.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2013, Volume: 287, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Fallopian Tube Patency Tests; Female

2013
Prevention of propofol injection pain in children: a comparison of pretreatment with tramadol and propofol-lidocaine mixture.
    International journal of medical sciences, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Propofol;

2012
Effect of lidocaine gel on pain from copper IUD insertion: a randomized double-blind controlled trial.
    Indian journal of medical sciences, 2010, Volume: 64, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Intrauterine Devices, Copper;

2010
The effect of EMLA cream on minimizing pain during venipuncture in premature infants.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lid

2013
No beneficial effect of intrathecal methylprednisolone acetate in postherpetic neuralgia patients.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cytokines; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Methylpredni

2013
Efficacy of epidural lidocaine combined with tramadol or neostigmine on perineal analgesia in the horse.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2013, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combin

2013
Evaluation of inflammatory and hemostatic surgical stress responses in male cats after castration under general anesthesia with or without local anesthesia.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2012, Volume: 73, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cats; I

2012
Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 207, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine De

2012
Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 207, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine De

2012
Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 207, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine De

2012
Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 207, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine De

2012
Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 207, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine De

2012
Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 207, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine De

2012
Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 207, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine De

2012
Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 207, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine De

2012
Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 207, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine De

2012
Virtually painless local anesthesia: diluted lidocaine proves to be superior to buffered lidocaine for subcutaneous infiltration.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2012, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method;

2012
Treatment of benign pigmented lesions using a long-pulse alexandrite laser.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2012, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Lidocaine; Middle Aged;

2012
Bacteriostatic normal saline compared with buffered 1% lidocaine when injected intradermally as a local anesthetic to reduce pain during intravenous catheter insertion.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Catheterizati

2012
Comparison of effects of ephedrine, lidocaine and ketamine with placebo on injection pain, hypotension and bradycardia due to propofol injection: a randomized placebo controlled clinical trial.
    Acta medica Iranica, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bradycardia; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypote

2012
Randomized clinical trial comparing effectiveness of intracorpus spongiosum block versus topical anesthesia for performing visual internal urethrotomy for urethral stricture disease.
    Urology, 2013, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Humans; Intraoperative Com

2013
A prospective, randomized, double-blind study to compare the efficacy of lidocaine + metoclopramide and lidocaine + ketamine combinations in preventing pain on propofol injection.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Loca

2013
Comparison of the effects of vapocoolant spray and topical anesthetic cream on pain during needle electromyography in the medial gastrocnemius.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2013, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Confidence Intervals; Cryo

2013
The effects of remifentanil, lidocaine, metoclopramide, or ketamine pretreatment on propofol injection pain.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Lid

2012
Epidural methadone results in dose-dependent analgesia in cancer pain, further enhanced by epidural dexamethasone.
    British journal of cancer, 2013, Feb-05, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Humans; Lidocai

2013
Effectiveness of two flavored topical anesthetic agents in reducing injection pain in children: a comparative study.
    The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2012,Fall, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Child;

2012
Lidocaine analgesia for removal of wound vacuum-assisted closure dressings: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial.
    Journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Device Removal;

2013
Comparison of the effect of intratesticular lidocaine/bupivacaine vs. saline placebo on pain scores and incision site reactions in dogs undergoing routine castration.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2013, Volume: 196, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2013
Comparing lidocaine, bupivacaine and a lidocaine-bupivacaine mixture as a metacarpal block in sheep.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2013, Volume: 197, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Area Under Curve; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Lidocaine; Me

2013
A comparative evaluation of local application of the combination of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics and capsaicin for attenuation of venipuncture pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Capsaicin; Double-Blind Method; Drug

2013
Optimizing local anesthesia during 10-core biopsy of the prostate.
    Urology, 2002, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Mea

2002
Use of lidocaine-prilocaine patch to decrease intramuscular injection pain does not adversely affect the antibody response to diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-inactivated poliovirus-Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate and hepatitis B vaccines in
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2002, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Antibody Formation; Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertus

2002
Comparison of intravenous cannulation injectable preanesthetics in an adult medical inpatient population.
    Applied nursing research : ANR, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Inpatients; Lidoc

2002
Periprostatic nerve block gives better analgesia for prostatic biopsy.
    BJU international, 2002, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middl

2002
Effects of local anaesthesia or local anaesthesia plus a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug on the acute cortisol response of calves to five different methods of castration.
    Research in veterinary science, 2002, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Weight; Cattle; Hydrocort

2002
Comparison of effects of lidocaine hydrochloride, buffered lidocaine, diphenhydramine, and normal saline after intradermal injection.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2002, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hand;

2002
Lack of effect of intrarectal lidocaine for pain control during transrectal prostate biopsy: a randomized prospective study.
    European urology, 2002, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections

2002
Magnesium Bier's block for treatment of chronic limb pain: a randomised, double-blind, cross-over study.
    Pain, 2002, Volume: 99, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Chronic Disea

2002
Laser assisted delivery of topical anesthesia for intramuscular needle insertion in adults.
    Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2002, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fol

2002
Laser assisted delivery of topical anesthesia for intramuscular needle insertion in adults.
    Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2002, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fol

2002
Laser assisted delivery of topical anesthesia for intramuscular needle insertion in adults.
    Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2002, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fol

2002
Laser assisted delivery of topical anesthesia for intramuscular needle insertion in adults.
    Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2002, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fol

2002
Topical anesthetics for intravenous insertion in children: a randomized equivalency study.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injectio

2002
The targeting accuracy of subacromial injection to the shoulder: an arthrographic evaluation.
    Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association, 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthrography; Betamethasone; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Injections, In

2002
Subcutaneous lidocaine delivered by jet-injector for pain control before IV catheterization in the ED: the patients' perception and preference.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Catheterization, Peripheral; Drug Delivery Systems; Emergency Medical Servi

2002
[Effects of concentration and dosage of lidocaine on preventing the pain on injection of propofol].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Injections, Intrav

2002
A comparison of metoclopramide and lidocaine for preventing pain on injection of diazepam.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

2002
Plasma lidocaine concentrations after local anesthesia of the groin for cardiac catheterization.
    Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Cardiac Catheterization; Cross-Over Studies; Dos

2002
Effect of topical morphine for mucositis-associated pain following concomitant chemoradiotherapy for head and neck carcinoma.
    Cancer, 2002, Nov-15, Volume: 95, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Ant

2002
Transcervical intrauterine topical local anesthetic at hysterosalpingography: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Fertility and sterility, 2002, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

2002
Transcervical intrauterine topical local anesthetic at hysterosalpingography: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Fertility and sterility, 2002, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

2002
Transcervical intrauterine topical local anesthetic at hysterosalpingography: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Fertility and sterility, 2002, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

2002
Transcervical intrauterine topical local anesthetic at hysterosalpingography: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Fertility and sterility, 2002, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

2002
EMLA cream and intraperitoneal lidocaine decrease intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal sterilization.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2002, Volume: 85 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections,

2002
Can lidocaine reduce succinylcholine induced postoperative myalgia?
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2002, Volume: 85 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribu

2002
Pain reduction at venipuncture in newborns: oral glucose compared with local anesthetic cream.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lido

2002
Evaluation of a novel topical anesthetic agent for cutaneous laser resurfacing: a randomized comparison study.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2002, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Double-Blind Method; Drug C

2002
Does pericapsular lignocaine reduce pain during transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the prostate?
    BJU international, 2002, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections

2002
Randomized trial of lidocaine ointment versus placebo for the treatment of postpartum perineal pain.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Episi

2002
In children, nitrous oxide decreases pain on injection of propofol mixed with lidocaine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections,

2002
Pain and distress from bone marrow aspirations and lumbar punctures.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Bon

2003
Lidocaine 2% gel versus lidocaine 4% unpreserved drops for topical anesthesia in cataract surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Ophthalmology, 2003, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Aqueous Humor; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Human

2003
Botulinum toxin-A therapy for palmar and plantar hyperhidrosis.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2002, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Female; Foot; Hand; Humans; Hyperhi

2002
Efficacy of lignocaine 2% gel in chalazion surgery.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2003, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Chalazion; Eyelids; Fear; Female; Gels; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Ma

2003
Prospective study on incidence and functional impact of transient neurologic symptoms associated with 1% versus 5% hyperbaric lidocaine in short urologic procedures.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics,

2003
Is instillation of anesthetic gel necessary in flexible cystoscopic examination? A prospective randomized study.
    Urology, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Lubrication;

2003
Lignocaine gel: does it cause urethral pain rather than prevent it?
    European urology, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measu

2003
Comparison of four strategies to reduce the pain associated with intravenous administration of rocuronium.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Fentanyl;

2003
Evaluation of eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for steroid joint injection in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Juvenile; Child; Double-Blind M

2003
Nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture and the prevention of pain during injection of propofol.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; A

2003
Prevention of propofol-induced injection pain by remifentanil: a placebo-controlled comparison with lidocaine.
    Anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetic

2003
Pain relief using paracervical block in patients undergoing manual vacuum aspiration of uterus.
    East African medical journal, 2002, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Incomplete; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri;

2002
Periprostatic administration of local anesthesia during transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy of the prostate: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Urology, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged;

2003
Effective reduction of anxiety and pain during venous cannulation in children: a comparison of analgesic efficacy conferred by nitrous oxide, EMLA and combination.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local

2003
Periprostatic local anesthesia eliminates pain of office-based transrectal prostate biopsy.
    Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2003, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Endosonography; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerv

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Biopsy; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lid

2003
Local anesthetic reduces the pain of colposcopic biopsies: a randomized trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2003, Volume: 188, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Cervix Uteri; Colposcopy; Curettage; Female; Humans; Injections;

2003
Analgesia during radial artery cannulation: comparison of the effects of lidocaine applied by local injection or iontophoresis.
    Anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, P

2003
Lidocaine iontophoresis for local anesthesia before shave biopsy.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ion

2003
Pain on injection of propofol: comparison of metoprolol with lidocaine.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Hum

2003
EMLA does not permit pain-free retrobulbar injection.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2003, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Cataract Extraction; Double-Blind M

2003
Minimum clinically significant VAS differences for simultaneous (paired) interval serial pain assessments.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2003, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bites and Stings; Catheterization, Peripheral; C

2003
Intrapocket anesthesia for scaling and root planing in pain-sensitive patients.
    Journal of periodontology, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fo

2003
EMLA cream and oral glucose for immunization pain in 3-month-old infants.
    Pain, 2003, Volume: 104, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Double

2003
Pain during awake nasal intubation after topical cocaine or phenylephrine/lidocaine spray.
    Anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aerosols; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics,

2003
Comparison of lidocaine 2% gel versus amethocaine as the sole anesthetic agent for strabismus surgery.
    Ophthalmology, 2003, Volume: 110, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine;

2003
The effect of mixing lidocaine with propofol on the dose of propofol required for induction of anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics

2003
The prevention of pain from injection of rocuronium by magnesium sulphate, lignocaine, sodium bicarbonate and alfentanil.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2003, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesics; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

2003
Periprostatic nerve blockade before transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: the Ankara Numune experience.
    Urologia internationalis, 2003, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; N

2003
Injection pain: comparison of three mandibular block techniques and modulation by nitrous oxide:oxygen.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2003, Volume: 134, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, L

2003
The efficacy of 5% lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream on pain during intravenous injection of propofol.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Combi

2003
Using a topical anaesthetic cream to reduce pain during sharp debridement of chronic leg ulcers.
    Journal of wound care, 2001, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Debr

2001
Influence of site preparation methods on the pain reported during palatal infiltration using the Wand Local Anesthetic System.
    American journal of dentistry, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocain

2003
Thirty-minute application of the S-Caine peel prior to nonablative laser treatment.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans;

2003
Two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies evaluating the S-Caine Peel for induction of local anesthesia before long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser therapy for leg veins.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans;

2003
The contributions of suggestion, desire, and expectation to placebo effects in irritable bowel syndrome patients. An empirical investigation.
    Pain, 2003, Volume: 105, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Rectal; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude to Health; Cathete

2003
Contact versus peribulbar anaesthesia in trabeculectomy: a prospective randomized clinical study.
    Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 2003, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable; Humans

2003
Statistical process control methods allow the analysis and improvement of anesthesia care.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Catheterization, Peripheral

2003
Piroxicam gel, compared to EMLA cream is associated with less pain after venous cannulation in volunteers.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Catheterization, Peripheral

2003
A comparison of injection pain and postoperative pain of two intraosseous anesthetic techniques.
    Anesthesia progress, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Equipment Design; Female; Humans;

2003
Full-face laser resurfacing using a supplemented topical anesthesia protocol.
    Archives of dermatology, 2003, Volume: 139, Issue:10

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Cicatrix; Face; Female; Follow-Up Studie

2003
Laser-assisted penetration of topical anesthetic in adults.
    Archives of dermatology, 2003, Volume: 139, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Combined Modality Therapy; Dou

2003
Laser-assisted penetration of topical anesthetic in adults.
    Archives of dermatology, 2003, Volume: 139, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Combined Modality Therapy; Dou

2003
Laser-assisted penetration of topical anesthetic in adults.
    Archives of dermatology, 2003, Volume: 139, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Combined Modality Therapy; Dou

2003
Laser-assisted penetration of topical anesthetic in adults.
    Archives of dermatology, 2003, Volume: 139, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Combined Modality Therapy; Dou

2003
Efficacy of lidocaine patch 5% in the treatment of focal peripheral neuropathic pain syndromes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Pain, 2003, Volume: 106, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2003
A randomized trial of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics during lumbar puncture in newborns.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2003, Volume: 157, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Inf

2003
A randomized trial of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics during lumbar puncture in newborns.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2003, Volume: 157, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Inf

2003
A randomized trial of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics during lumbar puncture in newborns.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2003, Volume: 157, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Inf

2003
A randomized trial of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics during lumbar puncture in newborns.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2003, Volume: 157, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Inf

2003
Pretreatment with intravenous ketamine reduces propofol injection pain.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Doubl

2003
[Peribulbar anesthesia: comparing 1% ropivacaine and a mixture of 0.5% bupivacaine--2% lidocaine].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Amides; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cataract

2003
The optimum doses of and injection locations for periprostatic nerve blockade for transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate: a prospective, randomized, placebo controlled study.
    The Journal of urology, 2003, Volume: 170, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Bl

2003
Is using lignocaine gel prior to flexible cystoscopy justified? A randomized prospective study.
    Urologia internationalis, 2003, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement;

2003
Transrectal periprostatic lidocaine injection anesthesia for transrectal prostate biopsy: a prospective study.
    Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2003, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Biopsy; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; M

2003
Randomised comparison of distension media for outpatient hysteroscopy.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2004, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Dioxide; Dilatation; Fem

2004
Pain during transrectal ultrasonography guided prostate biopsy: a randomized prospective trial comparing periprostatic infiltration with lidocaine with the intrarectal instillation of lidocaine-prilocain cream.
    World journal of urology, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Dosag

2004
Assessment of pain during venous puncture using a visual analog scale and problems associated with prolonged attachment of the lidocaine patch (PENLES).
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections,

2004
Imaging in prostate cancer--a reply.
    Clinical radiology, 2004, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Prostate; Ultrasonography, Interv

2004
[Propofol-LCT versus propofol-MCT/LCT with or without lidocaine - a comparison on pain on injection].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 2004, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; E

2004
Systemic lidocaine in pain due to peripheral nerve injury and predictors of response.
    Neurology, 2004, Jan-27, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Cold Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hot Temp

2004
Systemic lidocaine in pain due to peripheral nerve injury and predictors of response.
    Neurology, 2004, Jan-27, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Cold Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hot Temp

2004
Systemic lidocaine in pain due to peripheral nerve injury and predictors of response.
    Neurology, 2004, Jan-27, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Cold Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hot Temp

2004
Systemic lidocaine in pain due to peripheral nerve injury and predictors of response.
    Neurology, 2004, Jan-27, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Cold Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hot Temp

2004
Lidocaine patch 5% with systemic analgesics such as gabapentin: a rational polypharmacy approach for the treatment of chronic pain.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amines; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Loca

2003
Vein pretreatment with magnesium sulfate to prevent pain on injection of propofol is not justified.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Elective Surgical Proce

2004
A comparison of three sub-Tenon's cannulae.
    Eye (London, England), 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cataract Extraction; Catheter

2004
Injection pain and postinjection pain of the palatal-anterior superior alveolar injection, administered with the Wand Plus system, comparing 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine to 3% mepivacaine.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2004, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine;

2004
Lidocaine patch 5% improves pain, stiffness, and physical function in osteoarthritis pain patients. A prospective, multicenter, open-label effectiveness trial.
    Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2004, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidoc

2004
Pretreatment with thiopental for prevention of pain associated with propofol injection.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2004
Improved application of Lidocaine/Prilocaine cream in children. A randomized and prospectively controlled study of two application regimes.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Child; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Human

2004
The analgesic effect of intravenous ketamine and lidocaine on pain after spinal cord injury.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method

2004
The use of topical anaesthesia at children's minor lacerations: an experimental study.
    Accident and emergency nursing, 2004, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Female;

2004
Comparison of EMLA and lidocaine iontophoresis for cannulation analgesia.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Doub

2004
Differential effects of peripheral ketamine and lidocaine on skin flux and hyperalgesia induced by intradermal capsaicin in humans.
    Clinical physiology and functional imaging, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Capsaicin; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Bli

2004
Lidocaine vaginal gel versus lidocaine paracervical block for analgesia during oocyte retrieval.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Female; F

2004
[Periprostatic local anesthesia before transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy].
    Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 2004, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Prospective St

2004
Taking the 'ouch' out - effect of buffering commercial xylocaine on infiltration and procedure pain - a prospective, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial.
    Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2004, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Humans; Intraoperative Complic

2004
Periprostatic lidocaine infiltration and/or synthetic opioid (meperidine or tramadol) administration have no analgesic benefit during prostate biopsy. A prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study comparing different methods.
    Urologia internationalis, 2004, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Meperi

2004
Cooled lignocaine gel: does it reduce urethral discomfort during instillation?
    International urology and nephrology, 2003, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Cold Temperature; Cystoscopy; Gels; H

2003
The use of intrauterine lidocaine to minimize pain during hysterosalpingography: a randomized trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Infertility,

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2004
Factors affecting pain scores during female urethral catheterization.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2004, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Catheters,

2004
Study on the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) compared with EMLA cream (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics) using thermosensory threshold analysis in adult volunteers.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine

2004
[Comparison of two methods of local anaesthesia prior to transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies].
    Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; P

2004
[Reduction of chronic pain for non-postherpetic peripheral neuropathies after topical treatment with a lidocaine patch].
    Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

2004
Reducing the pain associated with local anaesthetic infiltration for open carpal tunnel decompression.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Decompression, Surgical; Double-Bl

2004
Instillation of anesthetic gel is no longer necessary in the era of flexible cystoscopy: a crossover study.
    Journal of endourology, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies

2004
Prospective study comparing lidocaine 2% jelly versus sub-Tenon's anaesthesia for trabeculectomy surgery.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2004, Volume: 88, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lido

2004
Lumbar segmental nerve blocks with local anesthetics, pain relief, and motor function: a prospective double-blind study between lidocaine and ropivacaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middl

2004
Comparative benefit of preemptively applied thiopental for propofol injection pain: the advantage over lidocaine.
    Hiroshima journal of medical sciences, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship,

2004
Pain during injection of propofol: the effect of prior administration of butorphanol.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Stu

2004
[Analgesic effects of Emla cream and saccharose solution for subcutaneous injections in preterm newborns: a prospective study of 265 injections].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2004, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesth

2004
Use of topical application of lidocaine-prilocaine cream to reduce injection-site pain of depot antipsychotics.
    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2004, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Antipsychotic Agents; Brief Psychiatric Rating S

2004
Topical lidocaine patch 5% may target a novel underlying pain mechanism in osteoarthritis.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; M

2004
Propofol-induced injection pain: comparison of a modified propofol emulsion to standard propofol with premixed lidocaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Chem

2004
Effectiveness of fixed 50% nitrous oxide oxygen mixture and EMLA cream for insertion of central venous catheters in children.
    Pediatric blood & cancer, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Catheterization, Central Venous; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Huma

2004
Reducing pain in ED patients during lumbar puncture: the efficacy and feasibility of iontophoresis, collaborative approach.
    Journal of emergency nursing, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Emergency S

2004
Lidocaine tape (Penles) reduces the pain of botulinum toxin injection for Meige syndrome.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2004, Volume: 138, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

2004
Pain intensity and bioavailability of intramuscular asparaginase and a local anesthetic: a double-blinded study.
    Pediatric blood & cancer, 2005, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparaginase; Biological Availability; Child;

2005
Contact-topical plus intracameral lidocaine versus peribulbar anesthesia in combined surgery: a randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of glaucoma, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catar

2004
Comparison of Propofol-Lipuro with propofol mixed with lidocaine 10 mg on propofol injection pain.
    Anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Chemis

2004
Pain on injection: a double-blind comparison of propofol with lidocaine pretreatment versus propofol formulated with long- and medium-chain triglycerides.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Double-B

2004
The intravenous ketamine test: a predictive response tool for oral dextromethorphan treatment in neuropathic pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Databases, Factual; Dextromethorphan; Excitatory Am

2004
Lidocaine patch 5% and its positive impact on pain qualities in osteoarthritis: results of a pilot 2-week, open-label study using the Neuropathic Pain Scale.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2004, Volume: 20 Suppl 2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoar

2004
The anesthetic effectiveness of lidocaine-adrenaline-tetracaine gel on finger lacerations.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epinephrine; Female; Finger

2004
A randomized controlled trial of 5% lidocaine gel for HIV-associated distal symmetric polyneuropathy.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2004, Dec-15, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; HIV Infections; Humans; Lidocaine; Midd

2004
Sequential supraclavicular brachial plexus block and intravenous regional anaesthesia for upper limb surgery.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local

2004
[Incidence of pain upon injection of a new formula of propofol in a fat emulsion of medium- and long-chain triglycerides].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Emulsions; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lidocaine; Male;

2004
Quantification and analysis of pain in nonsurgical scaling and/or root planing.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2004, Volume: 135, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Scaling; Double-Bl

2004
Double-blind randomized controlled trial assessing the safety and efficacy of intravesical agents for ureteral stent symptoms after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy.
    Journal of endourology, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Double-Bl

2004
Successful downregulation of bladder sensory nerves with combination of heparin and alkalinized lidocaine in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    Urology, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cystitis, Interstitial; Drug Therapy,

2005
Successful downregulation of bladder sensory nerves with combination of heparin and alkalinized lidocaine in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    Urology, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cystitis, Interstitial; Drug Therapy,

2005
Successful downregulation of bladder sensory nerves with combination of heparin and alkalinized lidocaine in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    Urology, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cystitis, Interstitial; Drug Therapy,

2005
Successful downregulation of bladder sensory nerves with combination of heparin and alkalinized lidocaine in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    Urology, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cystitis, Interstitial; Drug Therapy,

2005
Successful downregulation of bladder sensory nerves with combination of heparin and alkalinized lidocaine in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    Urology, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cystitis, Interstitial; Drug Therapy,

2005
Successful downregulation of bladder sensory nerves with combination of heparin and alkalinized lidocaine in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    Urology, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cystitis, Interstitial; Drug Therapy,

2005
Successful downregulation of bladder sensory nerves with combination of heparin and alkalinized lidocaine in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    Urology, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cystitis, Interstitial; Drug Therapy,

2005
Successful downregulation of bladder sensory nerves with combination of heparin and alkalinized lidocaine in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    Urology, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cystitis, Interstitial; Drug Therapy,

2005
Successful downregulation of bladder sensory nerves with combination of heparin and alkalinized lidocaine in patients with interstitial cystitis.
    Urology, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cystitis, Interstitial; Drug Therapy,

2005
Comparison of different local anesthesia techniques during TRUS-guided biopsies: a prospective pilot study.
    Urology, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics,

2005
Preventing pain on injection of propofol: a comparison between lignocaine pre-treatment and lignocaine added to propofol.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra

2004
Intravenous ketamine sedation for painful oncology procedures.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Bone Marrow Examination; Child; Child, P

2005
A randomized controlled trial to evaluate S-Caine patch for reducing pain associated with vascular access in children.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Catheters, Indwelling; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinatio

2005
Randomized placebo-controlled study of periprostatic local anaesthetic for transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2004, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain

2004
Premedication for bronchoscopy in older patients: a double-blind comparison of two regimens.
    Respiratory medicine, 2005, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bronchoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Human

2005
[Optimized use of Emla cream in children--secondary publication. A randomized, prospective, controlled comparison of two application regimes].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2005, Jan-24, Volume: 167, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Child; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma

2005
Bacteriostatic saline containing benzyl alcohol decreases the pain associated with the injection of propofol.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bacteria; Benzyl Alcohol; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections

2005
Pilot study of the feasibility of in-office bladder distention using electromotive drug adminstration (EMDA).
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2005, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cystitis, Interstitial; Cystoscopy; Feasibility Studie

2005
[Application of EMLA creme before upper lid blepharoplasty].
    Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Blepharoplasty; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Fe

2005
Self-warming lidocaine/tetracaine patch effectively and safely induces local anesthesia during minor dermatologic procedures.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Dermatologic Surgical

2005
Randomized double-blind comparison of lidocaine gel and plain lubricating gel in relieving pain during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Cystoscopy;

2005
Randomized double-blind comparison of lidocaine gel and plain lubricating gel in relieving pain during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Cystoscopy;

2005
Randomized double-blind comparison of lidocaine gel and plain lubricating gel in relieving pain during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Cystoscopy;

2005
Randomized double-blind comparison of lidocaine gel and plain lubricating gel in relieving pain during flexible cystoscopy.
    Journal of endourology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Cystoscopy;

2005
Ultrasound with topical anesthetic rapidly decreases pain of intravenous cannulation.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2005, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intra

2005
Rapid, needle-free delivery of lidocaine for reducing the pain of venipuncture among pediatric subjects.
    Pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Erythema; Female; Huma

2005
Intra-cervical versus i.v. fentanyl for abortion.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; Dou

2005
Evaluation of the S-Caine Peel for induction of local anesthesia for laser-assisted tattoo removal: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female;

2005
Patient tolerance during outpatient flexible cystoscopy--a prospective, randomized, double-blind study comparing plain lubrication and lidocaine gel.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 2004, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method

2004
Intravenous lidocaine relieves spinal cord injury pain: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections

2005
Cophenylcaine spray vs. placebo in flexible nasendoscopy: a prospective double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2005, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Combined; Double-Blind Method; Endosc

2005
Direct comparison of EMLA versus lidocaine for pain control in Nd:YAG 1,064 nm laser hair removal.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hair Removal; Humans; Laser

2005
A lidocaine/metoclopramide combination decreases pain on injection of propofol.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Inj

2005
A combination of lidocaine and nitrous oxide in oxygen is more effective in preventing pain on propofol injection than either treatment alone.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Bli

2005
Propofol injection pain in children: a prospective randomized double-blind trial of a new propofol formulation versus propofol with added lidocaine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind M

2005
Increased placebo analgesia over time in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients is associated with desire and expectation but not endogenous opioid mechanisms.
    Pain, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Attitude to Health; Female; Humans; Irritable Bowel S

2005
The effects of intravenous lidocaine on pain during injection of medium- and long-chain triglyceride propofol emulsions.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Emulsions; Exc

2005
Effect of nitrous oxide in reducing pain of propofol injection in adult patients.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; F

2005
Liposomal lidocaine to improve procedural success rates and reduce procedural pain among children: a randomized controlled trial.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2005, Jun-21, Volume: 172, Issue:13

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Presch

2005
Effectiveness of eutectic mixture of local anesthetic cream and occlusive dressing with low dosage of fentanyl for pain control during shockwave lithotripsy.
    Journal of endourology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fe

2005
Which anaesthesia should be recommended for prostate biopsy?
    The West Indian medical journal, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Decision Making; Endoso

2005
Local anesthesia in transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: EMLA cream as a new alternative technique.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Endosonography; Humans;

2005
Influence of local anaesthesia on pain and distress induced by two bloodless castration methods in young lambs.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2006, Volume: 172, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Hydrocortisone; Lidocaine; Male; Orchiectomy; Pain;

2006
Epidural injection of lidocaine reduces the response to dural puncture accompanying spinal needle insertion when performing combined spinal-epidural anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Cesare

2005
Intraoperative pain responses following intraovarian versus mesovarian injection of lidocaine in mares undergoing laparoscopic ovariectomy.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2005, Aug-15, Volume: 227, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Female; Horses; Intraoperative Care; Intraoperative Period; Laparoscopy

2005
Laser-assisted anesthesia prior to intravenous cannulation in volunteers: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2005, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Combined Modality Therapy; Double-Blind Metho

2005
Reduction of pain from needle stick in the oral mucosa by topical anesthetics: a comparative study between lidocaine/prilocaine and benzocaine.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Cuspid; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

2005
Nitrous oxide inhalation is a safe and effective way to facilitate procedures in paediatric outpatient departments.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Catheterization; Child; Female; Humans; Li

2005
Does lidocaine gel alleviate the pain of bladder catheterization in young children? A randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain M

2005
Effect of local anaesthesia on short- and long-term pain induced by two bloodless castration methods in calves.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2007, Volume: 173, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Hydrocort

2007
Diclofenac suppository administration in conjunction with lidocaine gel during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study.
    Urology, 2005, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Diclofenac; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gels; Humans; Lidocain

2005
How to decrease pain at rapid injection of propofol: effectiveness of flurbiprofen.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Flurbiprofen; Humans;

2005
Perianal and intrarectal anaesthesia for transrectal biopsy of the prostate: a prospective randomized study comparing lidocaine-prilocaine cream and placebo.
    BJU international, 2005, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Double-Bl

2005
Single-center, double-blind, randomized study to evaluate the efficacy of 4% lidocaine cream versus vehicle cream during botulinum toxin type A treatments.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Double-Blind Method; E

2005
A prospective, randomised, single-blinded, controlled trial comparing two topical anaesthetic modalities for the application of a tenaculum to the cervix.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Hysterosalpin

2005
Adverse effects of EMLA (lidocaine/prilocaine) cream and efficacy for the placement of jugular catheters in hospitalized cats.
    Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cat Diseases; Catheterization, Centra

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-I

2006
Study of a combined percutaneous local anaesthetic and the TDS system for venepuncture.
    Anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical;

2006
Site of local anaesthesia in transrectal ultrasonography-guided 12-core prostate biopsy: does it make a difference?
    BJU international, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; N

2006
Loss of expectation-related mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease makes analgesic therapies less effective.
    Pain, 2006, Volume: 121, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Analgesics; Attitude; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studie

2006
Effect of local lignocaine gel application for pain relief during suction termination of first-trimester pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocain

2006
Differential effect of ketamine and lidocaine on spontaneous and mechanical evoked pain in patients with nerve injury pain.
    Anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Mid

2006
Comparison on pain on injection of a small particle size-lipid emulsion of propofol and standard propofol with or without lidocaine.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2005, Volume: 88, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous

2005
Intrarectal administration of lidocaine gel versus plain lubricant gel for pain control during transrectal ultrasound-guided extensive 10-core prostate biopsy in Hong Kong Chinese population: prospective double-blind randomised controlled trial.
    Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Double-Blind Me

2006
Slow-wave photic stimulation relieves patient discomfort during esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Electroencephalogra

2006
Brief focal ultrasound with topical anesthetic decreases the pain of intravenous placement in children.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of Health Personnel; Catheterizati

2006
Comparison of articaine 4% and lidocaine 2% in paediatric dental patients.
    International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cro

2006
Effectiveness and acceptability of lidocaine spray in reducing perineal pain during spontaneous vaginal delivery: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2006, Jul-15, Volume: 333, Issue:7559

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Obst

2006
Efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine for removal of a "lost" intrauterine device: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Device Removal; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; In

2006
Efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine for removal of a "lost" intrauterine device: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Device Removal; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; In

2006
Efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine for removal of a "lost" intrauterine device: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Device Removal; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; In

2006
Efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine for removal of a "lost" intrauterine device: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2006, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Device Removal; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; In

2006
Preventing pain during injection of propofol: effects of a new emulsion with lidocaine addition.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Emulsions; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male;

2007
Venous occlusion with lidocaine for preventing propofol induced pain. A prospective double-blind randomized study.
    Saudi medical journal, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Drug Comb

2006
Lidocaine-prilocaine administration during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostatic biopsy: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Journal of endourology, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Endosonography; Humans; Lidocaine;

2006
Tolerance of local anesthetic for transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: our experience and a literature review.
    Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes, 2006, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biop

2006
Does amethocaine gel influence blood results obtained from capillary sampling?
    Paediatric nursing, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Anesthetics, Local; As

2006
Efficacy compared between caudal block and periprostatic local anesthesia for transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate needle biopsy.
    Urology, 2006, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine;

2006
Effect of local anesthesia and intravenous sedation on pain perception and vasovagal reactions during femoral arterial sheath removal after percutaneous coronary intervention.
    International journal of cardiology, 2007, Apr-04, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Bradycardia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cons

2007
Prevention of withdrawal associated with the injection of rocuronium in adults and children.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Presch

2006
Etomidate-Lipuro is associated with considerably less injection pain in children compared with propofol with added lidocaine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anest

2006
Efficacy of EMLA cream to reduce fear and pain associated with interferon beta-1a injection in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 2006, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude t

2006
Comparison of bacteriostatic normal saline and lidocaine used as intradermal anesthesia for the placement of intravenous lines.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Clini

2006
Combination of oral tramadol, acetaminophen and 1% lidocaine induced periprostatic nerve block for pain control during transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
    The Journal of urology, 2006, Volume: 176, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Double-Bl

2006
Use of lidocaine-prilocaine patch for the mantoux test: Influence on pain and reading.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2006, Dec-11, Volume: 327, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; BCG Vaccine; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Forearm; Humans; Injections,

2006
Topical anesthesia with EMLA reduces pain during endomyocardial biopsy: a randomized trial.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Catheterization; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

2006
A randomized comparison of nitrous oxide plus hematoma block versus ketamine plus midazolam for emergency department forearm fracture reduction in children.
    Pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 118, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child; Ch

2006
Speed of injection influences efficacy of inferior alveolar nerve blocks: a double-blind randomized controlled trial in volunteers.
    Journal of endodontics, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuspid; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Test; Double-Blind

2006
Inhaled nitrous oxide (Entonox) as a short acting sedative during bone marrow examination.
    Clinical and laboratory haematology, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bone Marrow Examination; Drug

2006
Lidocaine iontophoresis mediates analgesia in lateral epicondylalgia treatment.
    Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Algorithms; Analgesia; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Iontophoresis; Lido

2006
Analgesia for venous cannulation by subcutaneous infiltration: effect of lidocaine concentration.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Drug Administration Routes; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain;

2006
Topical gel vs subconjunctival lidocaine for intravitreous injection: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Gels; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2006
Topical gel vs subconjunctival lidocaine for intravitreous injection: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Gels; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2006
Topical gel vs subconjunctival lidocaine for intravitreous injection: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Gels; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2006
Topical gel vs subconjunctival lidocaine for intravitreous injection: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Gels; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2006
Topical gel vs subconjunctival lidocaine for intravitreous injection: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Gels; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2006
Topical gel vs subconjunctival lidocaine for intravitreous injection: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Gels; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2006
Topical gel vs subconjunctival lidocaine for intravitreous injection: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Gels; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2006
Topical gel vs subconjunctival lidocaine for intravitreous injection: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Gels; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2006
Topical gel vs subconjunctival lidocaine for intravitreous injection: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Gels; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2006
The pain quality assessment scale: assessment of pain quality in carpal tunnel syndrome.
    The journal of pain, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carp

2006
Cisatracurium or rocuronium versus rocuronium-cisatracurium combination.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local

2006
Lidocaine pretreatment for the prevention of propofol-induced transient motor disturbances in children during anesthesia induction: a randomized controlled trial in children undergoing invasive hematologic procedures.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnostic Techniques

2006
Influence of aging on lidocaine requirements for pain on injection of propofol.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenou

2006
Reducing pain and unpleasantness during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
    The journal of ECT, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocain

2006
Comparison of traditional basal and apical periprostatic block: impact on injection pain and biopsy pain.
    BJU international, 2007, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prosta

2007
Combined "periprostatic and periapical" local anesthesia is not superior to "periprostatic" anesthesia alone in reducing pain during Tru-Cut prostate biopsy.
    Urology, 2006, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Endosonography; Humans; Inje

2006
Local anesthesia for radial artery cannulation: a comparison of a lidocaine-prilocaine emulsion and lidocaine infiltration.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1988, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Female; Humans; Injections, Subc

1988
Intracervical block and pain perception during the performance of a hysterosalpingogram: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2007, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Lidocaine; Pain

2007
Intracervical block and pain perception during the performance of a hysterosalpingogram: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2007, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Lidocaine; Pain

2007
Intracervical block and pain perception during the performance of a hysterosalpingogram: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2007, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Lidocaine; Pain

2007
Intracervical block and pain perception during the performance of a hysterosalpingogram: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2007, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Lidocaine; Pain

2007
Comparison of diphenhydramine and lidocaine for prevention of pain after injection of propofol: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Diphenhydramine; Double-B

2007
Assessor status influences pain recall.
    The journal of pain, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Affect; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lidocaine; Low Back Pain; Male;

2007
Effects of local anaesthesia on subdermal needle insertion pain and subsequent tests of microvascular function in human.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Mar-22, Volume: 559, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Flow Velocity; Dose

2007
Reduction of pain on injection of propofol: combination of pretreatment of remifentanil and premixture of lidocaine with propofol.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug

2007
Local infiltration of epinephrine-containing lidocaine with bicarbonate reduces superficial bleeding and pain during labor epidural catheter insertion: a randomized trial.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterizatio

2007
Treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin type A reconstituted in lidocaine or in normal saline: a randomized, side-by-side, double-blind study.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2007, Volume: 156, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Double-Blind Method; Drug C

2007
Safety and tolerability of sedation-free flexible cystoscopy for intradetrusor botulinum toxin-A injection.
    The Journal of urology, 2007, Volume: 177, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cystoscopy; Female; Huma

2007
The effect of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetic cream on wrist pain during transradial coronary procedures.
    The Journal of invasive cardiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Local; Cardiac Catheterization; Case-Control Studies; Cathet

2007
Intrauterine lidocaine plus buccal misoprostol in the endometrial biopsy.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2007, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined

2007
Comparison of topical anesthetics (EMLA/Oraqix vs. benzocaine) on pain experienced during palatal needle injection.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2007, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Gels; Humans; Injectio

2007
Transdermal diclofenac patch vs eutectic mixture of local anesthetics for venous cannulation pain.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Diclofenac; Double-Blind

2007
[Evaluation of analgesic protocol with nitrous oxide and EMLA cream during botulinum toxin injections in children].
    Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique : revue scientifique de la Societe francaise de reeducation fonctionnelle de readaptation et de medecine physique, 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cerebral Palsy;

2007
Proof of systemic safety of a lidocaine ointment in the treatment of patients with anorectal pain.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2007, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Electrocardiography; Female; Half-Life; Hum

2007
Lidocaine is more efficient than the choice of propofol formulations to reduce incidence of pain on induction.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Emu

2007
A comparison of laser-assisted drug delivery at two output energies for enhancing the delivery of topically applied LMX-4 cream prior to venipuncture.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug De

2007
A comparison of laser-assisted drug delivery at two output energies for enhancing the delivery of topically applied LMX-4 cream prior to venipuncture.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug De

2007
A comparison of laser-assisted drug delivery at two output energies for enhancing the delivery of topically applied LMX-4 cream prior to venipuncture.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug De

2007
A comparison of laser-assisted drug delivery at two output energies for enhancing the delivery of topically applied LMX-4 cream prior to venipuncture.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug De

2007
Case series on chronic whiplash related neck pain treated with intraarticular zygapophysial joint regeneration injection therapy.
    Pain physician, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cervical Vertebrae; Chronic Disease; Disability Evaluation; Female; Follo

2007
Subtenon lidocaine vs topical proparacaine in adult strabismus surgery.
    Annals of ophthalmology (Skokie, Ill.), 2006,Fall, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Eye; Humans; Injections; Intraoperative Period;

2006
Nociception after intraperitoneal injection of a sodium pentobarbitone formulation with and without lidocaine in rats quantified by expression of neuronal c-fos in the spinal cord--a preliminary study.
    Laboratory animals, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measureme

2007
Randomised trial showing that lidocaine should be "squirted" through a peritoneal drain before it is removed.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Device Removal; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

2007
Low-dose botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of refractory piriformis syndrome.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Asian People; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Dexamethasone; Female; Glucocorti

2007
Needle-free delivery of lidocaine for reducing the pain associated with the fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules: time-saving and efficacious procedure.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Humans;

2007
Local anaesthetic reduces the pain of drain tube removal.
    ANZ journal of surgery, 2007, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdomen; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drainage; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Pai

2007
Expanding the use of topical anesthesia in wound management: sequential layered application of topical lidocaine with epinephrine.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dr

2007
Effectiveness of a topical salve (Dynexan) on pain sensitivity and early wound healing following nonsurgical periodontal therapy.
    European journal of medical research, 2007, May-29, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Femal

2007
Multimodal analgesia to prevent propofol-induced pain: pretreatment with remifentanil and lidocaine versus remifentanil or lidocaine alone.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lido

2007
A randomized controlled trial of topical glyceryl trinitrate before transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the prostate.
    BJU international, 2007, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans;

2007
A combination of lidocaine (lignocaine) and remifentanil reduces pain during propofol injection.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Bl

2007
A ketamine-propofol admixture does not reduce the pain on injection compared with a lidocaine-propofol admixture.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combination

2007
[Tolerability and complications of ultrasound guided prostate biopsies with intrarectal lidocaine gel].
    Archivos espanoles de urologia, 2007, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Gels; Humans; L

2007
Eutectic mixture of local anesthetic (EMLA) decreases pain during humeral block placement in nonsedated patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Pro

2007
Comparison of lignocaine and water-based lubricating gels for female urethral catheterization: a randomized controlled trial.
    Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2007
Effect of neurolytic celiac plexus block guided by computerized tomography on pancreatic cancer pain.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2008, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Celiac Plexus; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male;

2008
Prevention of pain due to injection of propofol with IV administration of lidocaine 40 mg + metoclopramide 2.5, 5, or 10 mg or saline: a randomized, double-blind study in Japanese adult surgical patients.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Dose-Response Relationship,

2007
A study comparing chloroprocaine with lidocaine for skin infiltration before intravenous catheter insertion.
    AANA journal, 2007, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude to Health; Catheterization, Peripheral; Cl

2007
Use of the Synera patch for local anesthesia before vascular access procedures: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female

2007
Is topical local anaesthesia necessary when performing paediatric flexible nasendoscopy? A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2007, Volume: 71, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations;

2007
Pain on injection of propofol: propofol LCT vs propofol MCT/LCT with or without lidocaine pretreatment.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2006, Volume: 89 Suppl 3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Female;

2006
Preventing pain during office biopsy of the prostate: a single center, prospective, double-blind, 3-arm, parallel group, randomized clinical trial.
    Cancer, 2007, Oct-15, Volume: 110, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Double-Blind Method; H

2007
Analgesic and antinociceptive effects of peripheral nerve neurostimulation in an advanced human experimental model.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Evoked Potenti

2008
Topical prilocaine-lidocaine cream combined with peripheral nerve block improves pain control in prostatic biopsy: results from a prospective randomized trial.
    European urology, 2008, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Follow-Up

2008
Lignocaine is a better analgesic than either ethyl chloride or nitrous oxide for peripheral intravenous cannulation.
    Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Loca

2007
Comparative evaluation of myolaxin and EMLA cream for attenuation of venous cannulation pain: a prospective, randomised, double blind study.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Capsaicin; Catheterization, Periphe

2007
Efficacy of intravenous acetaminophen and lidocaine on propofol injection pain.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double

2008
Effect of narcotic pretreatment on pain after rocuronium injection: a randomized, double-blind controlled comparison with lidocaine.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocai

2007
Painless injection of propofol: pretreatment with ketamine vs thiopental, meperidine, and lidocaine.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2007
Painless injection of propofol: pretreatment with ketamine vs thiopental, meperidine, and lidocaine.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2007
Painless injection of propofol: pretreatment with ketamine vs thiopental, meperidine, and lidocaine.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2007
Painless injection of propofol: pretreatment with ketamine vs thiopental, meperidine, and lidocaine.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local;

2007
Extra-articular steroid injection: early patient response and the incidence of flare reaction.
    The Journal of hand surgery, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bupivacaine; De Quervain Disease; Double-Blind M

2007
Topical amitriptyline versus lidocaine in the treatment of neuropathic pain.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Amitriptyline; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind M

2008
Galactography without discomfort using lidocaine/prilocaine anesthetic cream.
    Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987), 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Diseases; Catheterization; Contrast Media; Humans; Lidocaine

2008
A novel needle-free powder lidocaine delivery system for rapid local analgesia.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 152, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Confidence

2008
The effect of 50% glycolic acid on the percutaneous absorption of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA): a study of the electrofulguration-induced pain.
    International journal of dermatology, 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2008
Brief report: a randomized controlled trial of Synera versus lidocaine for epidural needle insertion in labouring parturients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; D

2008
Comparison of lidocaine, metoclopramide, and flurbiprofen axetil for reducing pain on injection of propofol in Japanese adult surgical patients: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2008
Reduction of topical anesthetic onset time using ultrasound: a randomized controlled trial prior to venipuncture in young children.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mal

2008
Anesthesia for phacotrabeculectomy.
    Ophthalmology, 2008, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Cataract Extraction; Female; Gels; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraopera

2008
Warm lidocaine/tetracaine patch versus placebo before pediatric intravenous cannulation: a randomized controlled trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Perip

2008
Patient tolerance during cystoscopy: a randomized study comparing lidocaine hydrochloride gel and dimethyl sulfoxide with lidocaine.
    Journal of endourology, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Combinations;

2008
Needle-free powder lidocaine delivery system provides rapid effective analgesia for venipuncture or cannulation pain in children: randomized, double-blind Comparison of Venipuncture and Venous Cannulation Pain After Fast-Onset Needle-Free Powder Lidocaine
    Pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 121, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; C

2008
EMLA cream and nitrous oxide to alleviate pain induced by palivizumab (Synagis) intramuscular injections in infants and young children.
    Pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humani

2008
Eye irrigation is more comfortable with a lidocaine: containing irrigation solution compared with normal saline.
    The Journal of trauma, 2008, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Eye; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Sodium Chloride; Therapeutic

2008
Comparison of lidocaine suppositories and periprostatic nerve block during transrectal prostate biopsy.
    Urologia internationalis, 2008, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Pain; Prospec

2008
Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of ceftriaxone in humans after single-dose intramuscular administration in water and lidocaine diluents.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cefotaxime; Ceftriaxone; Excipients; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Kinetics; Lidocaine;

1982
Regional anesthesia during newborn circumcision. Effect on infant pain response.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1983, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Circumcision, Male; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Hu

1983
Topical anaesthesia with EMLA, a new lidocaine-prilocaine cream and the Cusum technique for detection of minimal application time.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1983, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheteriza

1983
Painless venipuncture. A clinical trial of iontophoresis of lidocaine for venipuncture in blood donors.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Blood Donors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Iontophoresi

1984
A controlled trial of pain on skin infiltration with local anaesthetics.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1984, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Hu

1984
Comparison of injection techniques for shoulder pain: results of a double blind, randomised study.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Nov-05, Volume: 287, Issue:6402

    Topics: Acromioclavicular Joint; Adult; Aged; Bursitis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Femal

1983
Pain-free venepuncture. Effect of timing of application of local anaesthetic cream.
    Anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1984
Lidocaine and the reduction of post-venographic pain.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1984, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Phlebography; Random Allocation

1984
Forum. A comparison between the midline and paramedian approaches to the extradural space.
    Anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

1984
[Contrast media and pain in peripheral arteriography. Randomized, intra-individual double-blind trial: ioglicinate, ioglicinate-lidocaine, ioxaglate].
    Der Radiologe, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiography; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contrast Media; Double-Blind Met

1982
Femoral artery flow and pain during lumbar aortography: comparison of ionic and non-ionic contrast media.
    Clinical radiology, 1983, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aortography; Contrast Media; Diatrizoate; Diatrizoate Meglumine; Female; Femoral Artery; Human

1983
Comparison of pain and heat sensation of contrast media in aortofemoral angiography: meglumine-amidotrizoate (Angiografin) mixed with lidocaine versus sodium-meglumine-ioxaglate (Hexabrix).
    Diagnostic imaging, 1983, Volume: 52, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Aortography; Contrast Media; Diatrizoate; Diatrizoate Meglumine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

1983
The pharmacological effect of xylocaine topical anaesthetic--a comparison with a placebo.
    Singapore dental journal, 1981, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Asian People; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Ointments; Pain; Placeb

1981
Toward less painful anesthesia: water, saline, and lidocaine.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1981, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections, I

1981
Reduction of pain on injection of etomidate.
    Anaesthesia, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Et

1981
The prevention of pain on injection. A study of the effect of intravenous lignocaine before methohexitone.
    Anaesthesia, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Fem

1981
EMLA--a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics for topical anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1982, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Catheterization; Child; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Femal

1982
Anaesthesia for bronchoscopy: examination of a standard technique.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1980, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Awareness; Bronchoscopy; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Meth

1980
The use of topical 4% lidocaine in spheno-palatine ganglion blocks for the treatment of chronic muscle pain syndromes: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pain, 1995, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anxiety; Autonomic Nerve Block; Chronic Disease; Depression; Double-

1995
Randomized double-blind controlled trial comparing room-temperature and heated lidocaine for digital nerve block.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1995, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Injections; Lidoc

1995
Evaluation of an amethocaine gel preparation for percutaneous analgesia before venous cannulation in children.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool;

1995
Evaluation of an amethocaine gel preparation for percutaneous analgesia before venous cannulation in children.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool;

1995
Evaluation of an amethocaine gel preparation for percutaneous analgesia before venous cannulation in children.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool;

1995
Evaluation of an amethocaine gel preparation for percutaneous analgesia before venous cannulation in children.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool;

1995
A controlled trial of regional sympatholysis in the treatment of photo-oculodynia syndrome.
    Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Blepharospasm; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Dry Eye Syndromes;

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Pain control in abortion.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof

1995
Intranasal anesthetic effects of lidocaine and tetracaine compared.
    Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 1995, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Middl

1995
Intravenous regional anesthesia using lidocaine and ketorolac.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anti-Infla

1995
Use of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics for prolonged subcutaneous drug administration.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; beta-Thalassemia; Deferoxamine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female;

1995
Comparison of plain, warmed, and buffered lidocaine for anesthesia of traumatic wounds.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1995, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Buffers; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measur

1995
Does topical lidocaine attenuate the pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine?
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 1995, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Emergencies; F

1995
Neutralizing pH of lidocaine reduces pain during Norplant system insertion procedure.
    Contraception, 1995, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Con

1995
Analgesia for venous cannulation: a comparison of EMLA (5 minutes application), lignocaine, ethyl chloride, and nothing.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1995, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Drug Combinations; Ethyl Chloride

1995
The influence of adrenalin on the pharmacokinetics of interpleurally administered lidocaine in patients with pancreatic neoplasia.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Analgesia; Chronic Disease; Epinephrine; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Lidocaine; Ma

1995
Buffered lidocaine: analgesia for intravenous line placement in children.
    Pediatrics, 1995, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Buffers; Child; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, I

1995
Can topical lignocaine reduce behavioural response to heel prick?
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 1995, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Blood Specimen Collection; Double-Blind Method; Facial Expression; Heel; Hu

1995
Peribulbar anaesthesia. A clinical evaluation of two different anaesthetic mixtures.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Drug Combinations; Epinephr

1994
Double-blind randomized crossover study comparing intracorporeal prostaglandin E1 with combination of prostaglandin E1 and lidocaine in the treatment of organic impotence.
    Urology, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alprostadil; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erectile Dys

1995
A comparison of anesthetic techniques for awake intubation in neurosurgical patients.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cervical Vertebrae; Female; Glossopharynge

1995
Prilocaine reduces injection pain caused by propofol.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroi

1995
Modulating effects of lignocaine on propofol.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Female; Forearm; Hand; Hu

1995
Rationalizing venepuncture pain: comparison of lignocaine injection, Butterfly (21 gauge and 23 gauge) and Venflon (20 gauge).
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bloodletting; Catheterization, Peripheral; Diazepam; Equipment Design; Female; Hu

1995
Pain after subcutaneous injection of recombinant human erythropoietin: does Emla cream help?
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Erythropoietin; Fem

1994
Propofol injection pain: comparing the addition of lignocaine or metoclopramide.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Extrapyramidal Tracts; F

1994
A comparison of amethocaine cream with lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) for reducing pain during retrobulbar injection.
    Eye (London, England), 1994, Volume: 8 ( Pt 4)

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Cataract Extraction; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinat

1994
Tetracaine, epinephrine (adrenalin), and cocaine (TAC) versus lidocaine, epinephrine, and tetracaine (LET) for anesthesia of lacerations in children.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1995, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinati

1995
Lidocaine for the alleviation of pain associated with subcutaneous erythropoietin injection.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1994, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies; Erythropoietin; Female; Hematocrit; Humans;

1994
LAT (lidocaine-adrenaline-tetracaine) versus TAC (tetracaine-adrenaline-cocaine) for topical anesthesia in face and scalp lacerations.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Costs; Epinephrine;

1995
Cutaneous iontophoretic application of condensed lidocaine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Erythema; Female; Forearm; Humans; Iontophoresi

1994
An assessment of prilocaine as a topical anaesthetic agent for fibreoptic bronchoscopy in comparison with lidocaine.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Bronchoscopy; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method;

1994
Does a mid-lumbar block level provide adequate anaesthesia for transurethral prostatectomy?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Lidocai

1994
Benzyl alcohol attenuates the pain of lidocaine injections and prolongs anesthesia.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Benzyl Alcohol; Benzyl Alcohols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans;

1994
An alternative for needle pain. Report of the Edmonton EMLA Study.
    AARN news letter, 1994, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Pril

1994
Addition of atracurium to lidocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atracurium; Female; Finger Injuries; Fractur

1994
Pain during injection of propofol. The effect of prior administration of thiopentone.
    Anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Ma

1994
Placebo effect of eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) cream in reducing venepuncture pain in children.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesiology; Anesthetics, Local; Bloodletting; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1994
Comparison of pH-adjusted bupivacaine 0.75% and a mixture of bupivacaine 0.75% and lidocaine 2%, both with hyaluronidase, in day-case cataract surgery under regional anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Diplopia;

1994
Alkalisation of lignocaine-adrenaline reduces the amount of pain during subcutaneous injection of local anaesthetic.
    Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery and hand surgery, 1994, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Conce

1994
Pain of injection and duration of anesthesia for intradermal infiltration of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and etidocaine.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Etidocaine; Female; Humans; Injecti

1994
Pain on injection of propofol.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Double-Blind Method; Fem

1994
The "mini-Bier's block": a new technique for prevention of tourniquet pain during axillary brachial plexus anaesthesia.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Axilla; Axillary Artery; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Elbow; Female; Humans; Lid

1994
Comparison of iontophoresis of lidocaine with a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) for topically administered local anesthesia.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug C

1994
Trial of a topically administered local anesthetic (EMLA cream) for pain relief during central venous port accesses in children with cancer.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Antineoplastic Agents; Child; Chil

1994
Comparison of percutaneous anaesthesia for venous cannulation after topical application of either amethocaine or EMLA cream.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Double-Blind

1994
A multicentre randomized study of single-unit dose package of EMLA patch vs EMLA 5% cream for venepuncture in children.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bloodletting; Child; Child,

1994
A double-blind placebo controlled study of a 5% lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for topical anesthesia during thermolysis.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinatio

1994
Lack of effect of intraarticular corticosteroids for chronic pain in the cervical zygapophyseal joints.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Apr-14, Volume: 330, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Betamethasone; Bupivacaine; Cervical Vertebrae; Chronic Disease; Double-B

1994
Flexible cystoscopy in men: is topical anaesthesia with lignocaine gel worthwhile?
    British journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged

1994
Reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration: warming and buffering have a synergistic effect.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged

1994
Lidocaine as a diluent for ceftriaxone in the treatment of gonorrhea. Does it reduce the pain of the injection?
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 1994, Volume: 148, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ceftriaxone; Female; Gonorrhea; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Mal

1994
Use of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for vaccination pain in infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1994, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fe

1994
Age-related response to lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) emulsion and effect of music distraction on the pain of intravenous cannulation.
    Pediatrics, 1994, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; D

1994
A study on the usefulness of local anaesthesia for the laser vaporization of conizations in the uterine cervix.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Laser Therapy; Lidocaine; Pain; Patient Acceptance of Heal

1994
The effects of intraurethral lidocaine anesthetic and patient anxiety on pain perception during cystoscopy.
    The Journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 151, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Female;

1994
Validation of diphenhydramine as a dermal local anesthetic.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intrader

1994
1% lidocaine versus 0.5% diphenhydramine for local anesthesia in minor laceration repair.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female;

1994
Alleviation of the pain of heel prick in preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 1994, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Blood Specimen Collection; Carbon Dioxide;

1994
Intra-arterial versus intravenous regional analgesia for hand surgery.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Brachial Artery; Female; Hand; Humans;

1993
Analgesic effect of lidocaine ointment on intact skin in neonates.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1993, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Heel; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lid

1993
Comparative local anaesthetic blocks in the diagnosis of cervical zygapophysial joint pain.
    Pain, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Arthrography; Bupivacaine; Cervical Vertebrae; Chronic Disease; Dou

1993
The EMLA patch--a new type of local anaesthetic application for dermal analgesia in children.
    Anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Bloodletting; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations;

1994
Dermal patch anaesthesia: comparison of 10% lignocaine gel with absorption promoter and EMLA cream.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug C

1993
Effect of a topical anesthetic cream (EMLA) in reducing pain caused by infiltration of local anesthetic in eyelid surgery.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Eyelid Diseases; Female; Humans; L

1993
A prospective study of diagnostic epidural blockade in the assessment of chronic back and leg pain.
    Journal of spinal disorders, 1993, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Back Pain; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Leg; Lidocain

1993
Double-blinded comparison of diphenhydramine versus lidocaine as a local anesthetic.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Inje

1993
Intralesional vinblastine for cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A clinical trial to evaluate efficacy and discomfort associated with infection.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Humans; Injections, Intralesional;

1993
Buffered versus plain lidocaine for digital nerve blocks.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fingers; Humans; Injections;

1993
Less painful alternatives for local anesthesia.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Humans; Inj

1993
Safety and efficacy of a topical anesthetic for neonatal circumcision.
    Pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Circumcision, Male; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Male

1993
A eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine for alleviating vaccination pain in infants.
    Pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant;

1993
Regional intracoronary analgesia during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.
    Pain, 1993, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia; Angioplasty, Balloon; Coronary Vessels; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiography; Elec

1993
Comparison of the effect of EMLA cream, subcutaneous ring anaesthesia and a double cuff technique in the prevention of tourniquet pain.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Female; Huma

1993
A comparison of EMLA cream versus nitrous oxide for pediatric venous cannulation.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catheterization, Per

1995
Warming lignocaine reduces the pain of injection during peribulbar local anaesthesia for cataract surgery.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 1995, Volume: 79, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Cataract Extraction; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hot Te

1995
The use of lignocaine to reduce pain on i.v. injection of diluted nalbuphine.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinat

1995
[Efficacy of the EMLA cream in the reduction of pain caused by venipuncture in children premedicated with oral midazolam].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combi

1995
Thiopentone pretreatment for propofol injection pain in ambulatory patients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intr

1995
Comparison of topical anesthetics without cocaine to tetracaine-adrenaline-cocaine and lidocaine infiltration during repair of lacerations: bupivacaine-norepinephrine is an effective new topical anesthetic agent.
    Pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Coc

1996
Comparison of bupivacaine and lidocaine/bupivacaine for local anesthesia/digital nerve block.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fingers; Humans; Lidocaine; Mal

1996
Does a local anaesthetic cream (EMLA) alleviate pain from heel-lancing in neonates?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Heel; Humans; Infant, Newborn; L

1995
Pain analysis in patients with fibromyalgia. Effects of intravenous morphine, lidocaine, and ketamine.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 1995, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Femal

1995
Pain analysis in patients with fibromyalgia. Effects of intravenous morphine, lidocaine, and ketamine.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 1995, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Femal

1995
Pain analysis in patients with fibromyalgia. Effects of intravenous morphine, lidocaine, and ketamine.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 1995, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Femal

1995
Pain analysis in patients with fibromyalgia. Effects of intravenous morphine, lidocaine, and ketamine.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 1995, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Femal

1995
Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of lidocaine with alfentanil.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intra

1996
Does warming local anesthetic reduce the pain of subcutaneous injection?
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1996, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Hot Temperature; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Li

1996
The effect of solution temperature on the pain of peribulbar anesthesia.
    Ophthalmology, 1996, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Dru

1996
Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of lignocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream in human burn injury.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Burns; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1996
[EMLA cream in hematology].
    Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture, 1995, Issue:164

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Dr

1995
Leg and back pain after spinal anaesthesia involving hyperbaric 5% lignocaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Leg; Lidocai

1996
Modification of pain on injection of propofol. A comparison of pethidine and lignocaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female

1996
Topical ibuprofen for skin analgesia prior to venepuncture.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cat

1996
The analgesic response to intravenous lidocaine in the treatment of neuropathic pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infusi

1996
The effect of calcium channel antagonist administered by iontophoresis on the pain threshold.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1995, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Iontophoresis; Lidoca

1995
EMLA prevents pain during local anesthesia for cataract surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1995, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cataract Extraction; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations;

1995
Topical versus peribulbar anesthesia in clear corneal cataract surgery.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1996, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cornea; Cross-Ove

1996
Lignocaine with adrenaline: is it as effective as cocaine in rhinological practice?
    Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Airway Resistance; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Volume; Cocaine; Double-Blind

1996
A double-blind randomised comparison of the effects of epidural clonidine, lignocaine and the combination of clonidine and lignocaine in patients with chronic pain.
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Cl

1996
The effect of temperature on the discomfort caused by topical local anaesthesia.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1995, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Procaine; Temperat

1995
The application of EMLA and glyceryl trinitrate ointment prior to venepuncture.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations;

1996
Botulinum toxin is unsatisfactory therapy for fibromyalgia.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 1996, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Botulinum Toxins; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lido

1996
[Skillfulness is essential to improve venipuncture pain in combination with lidocaine containing adhesive tape].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Clinical Competence; Dosage Forms; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

1996
Investigation of bioequivalence and tolerability of intramuscular ceftriaxone injections by using 1% lidocaine, buffered lidocaine, and sterile water diluents.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Buffers; Ceftriaxone; Cephalosporins; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Female; Humans; Injections,

1996
Computer-controlled lidocaine infusion for the evaluation of neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury.
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computers; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain

1996
Alfentanil-mediated analgesia during propofol injection: no evidence for a peripheral action.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Loca

1996
The use of pH adjusted lignocaine in controlling operative pain in the day surgery unit: a prospective, randomised trial.
    British journal of plastic surgery, 1996, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Child; Double-Blind

1996
Injection pain with propofol. Reduction with aspiration of blood.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Phl

1996
The effect of pretreatment with ketorolac on pain during intravenous injection of propofol.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Fe

1996
Hyaluronidase (Hyalase): a useful addition in haematoma block?
    Journal of accident & emergency medicine, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Lidoca

1996
Alkalinisation of lignocaine to reduce the pain of digital nerve blockade.
    Journal of accident & emergency medicine, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Double-Bl

1996
A similar incidence of transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia with 2% and 5% lidocaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Genitalia, Female; Humans; Incidence; Lidocai

1996
[Comparison of analgesic effect of lidocaine tape versus eutectic mixture of lidocaine and tetracaine during infiltration of local anesthetics before epidural block].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anes

1996
The combination of morphine with local anaesthetic in rhinoplasty--no evidence of a peripheral morphine effect.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:8 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections; Intr

1996
Comparison of 0.5% and 1.0% lidocaine for abortions.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Meth

1996
Preventing pain during injection of propofol: the optimal dose of lidocaine.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1996, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Double-Blind Metho

1996
Topical application of lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream reduces the pain of intramuscular infiltration of saline solution.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 129, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injection

1996
Topical tetracaine attenuates the pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 1996, Volume: 3, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

1996
Subcutaneous lidocaine does not affect the success rate of intravenous access in children less than 24 months of age.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 1996, Volume: 3, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Humans; Infant; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine

1996
Analgesia for venepuncture in a paediatric surgery centre.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 1995, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Chi

1995
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1996, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method;

1996
Analgesic efficacy and safety of an intraoral lidocaine patch.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1996, Volume: 127, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthes

1996
EMLA cream as a topical anesthetic before office phlebotomy in children.
    Southern medical journal, 1996, Volume: 89, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Meth

1996
A comparison of topical anaesthesia and electronic nerve stimulation for reducing the pain of intra-oral injections.
    British dental journal, 1996, Nov-09, Volume: 181, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Buccal; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Squ

1996
Randomized, prospective, double-blind study of the effects on pain perception of lidocaine jelly versus plain lubricant during outpatient rigid cystoscopy.
    The Journal of urology, 1997, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopes; Cystoscopy; Dosage

1997
Randomized, prospective, double-blind study of the effects on pain perception of lidocaine jelly versus plain lubricant during outpatient rigid cystoscopy.
    The Journal of urology, 1997, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopes; Cystoscopy; Dosage

1997
Randomized, prospective, double-blind study of the effects on pain perception of lidocaine jelly versus plain lubricant during outpatient rigid cystoscopy.
    The Journal of urology, 1997, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopes; Cystoscopy; Dosage

1997
Randomized, prospective, double-blind study of the effects on pain perception of lidocaine jelly versus plain lubricant during outpatient rigid cystoscopy.
    The Journal of urology, 1997, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopes; Cystoscopy; Dosage

1997
Warming lignocaine reduces the pain of injection during local anaesthetic eyelid surgery.
    Eye (London, England), 1996, Volume: 10 ( Pt 5)

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Chalazion; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hot Temperature

1996
Reduction of propofol pain--fentanyl vs lidocaine.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Female; F

1996
Pain elicited during intraoral infiltration with buffered lidocaine.
    American journal of dentistry, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Cross-Over Studies; Do

1996
EMLA cream for pain reduction in diagnostic allergy skin testing: effects on wheal and flare responses.
    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilo

1997
Tetracaine versus lidocaine-prilocaine for preventing venipuncture-induced pain in children.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1997, Feb-15, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Dosage Forms; Drug

1997
Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain response during subsequent routine vaccination.
    Lancet (London, England), 1997, Mar-01, Volume: 349, Issue:9052

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Cohort Studies; Drug Combinations; Hum

1997
Lidocaine tape relieves pain due to needle insertion during stellate ganglion block.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged

1997
The antinociceptive effect of epidural lignocaine and fentanyl during lithotripsy.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doubl

1997
Effects of topical nitroglycerin and intravenous lidocaine on propofol-induced pain on injection.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injec

1997
A comparison of three regional anaesthesia techniques for outpatient knee arthroscopy.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Loca

1997
Efficacy and safety of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for pain during circumcision.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Apr-24, Volume: 336, Issue:17

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Crying; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combina

1997
Patient comfort during cataract surgery with modified topical and peribulbar anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupi

1997
[Premixing lidocaine reduces the incidence and severity of pain on injection of propofol].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Inje

1997
Neonatal circumcision.
    Lancet (London, England), 1997, Apr-26, Volume: 349, Issue:9060

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant,

1997
Effect of percutaneous local anaesthetics on pain reduction during pulse dye laser treatment of portwine stains.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Hu

1997
Quantitative assessment of differential sensory blockade after lumbar epidural lidocaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimula

1997
Comparison of physiotherapy, manipulation, and corticosteroid injection for treating shoulder complaints in general practice: randomised, single blind study.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1997, May-03, Volume: 314, Issue:7090

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Family Practice; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Humans;

1997
[Effect of lidocaine administration mode on decreasing injection pain caused by propofol].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1997, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain

1997
Effect of lignocaine and pH on propofol-induced pain.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Do

1997
[Efficacy of lidocaine tape for venous cannulation in children].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child

1997
Comparative topical anaesthesia of EMLA and liposome-encapsulated tetracaine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug Ca

1997
Beyond dorsal penile nerve block: a more humane circumcision.
    Pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Circumcision, Male; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant Behavior; Infant Care; Infan

1997
A prospective, randomized, double-blind study comparing lignocaine gel and plain lubricating gel in relieving pain during flexible cystoscopy.
    British journal of urology, 1997, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Lub

1997
Fibromyalgia--are there different mechanisms in the processing of pain? A double blind crossover comparison of analgesic drugs.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Area Under Curve; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug Th

1997
Topical lidocaine adrenaline tetracaine (LAT gel) versus injectable buffered lidocaine for local anesthesia in laceration repair.
    The Western journal of medicine, 1997, Volume: 167, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child,

1997
Effectiveness of lidocaine hydrochloride on venipuncture sites.
    AORN journal, 1997, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Pain; Phlebotom

1997
Pretreatment with topical 60% lidocaine tape reduces pain on injection of propofol.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Loca

1997
Prilocaine/lidocaine patch as a local premedication for skin biopsy in children.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1997, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Ch

1997
[Influence of preanesthetic medication on the effect of a local anesthetic tape].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents

1997
New non-cocaine-containing topical anesthetics compared with tetracaine-adrenaline-cocaine during repair of lacerations.
    Pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; C

1997
Sustained relief of oral aphthous ulcer pain from topical diclofenac in hyaluronan: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; An

1997
Topical anaesthesia in haemodialysis: evaluation of topical anaesthesia with lidocaine during vascular access in children undergoing long-term haemodialysis for chronic renal failure.
    International journal of nursing practice, 1997, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Catheters, Indwelling; Child; Double-Blind

1997
Isometric abduction muscle activation in patients with rotator tendinosis of the shoulder.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chronic Disease; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Isometric

1997
Use of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics: an effective topical anesthetic for slit-smear testing of patients with Hansen's disease.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1997, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Ear, External; Elbow; Female; Humans; Knee

1997
[The optimum time interval for applying lidocaine containing adhesive tape is 6 to 8 hours for venipuncture pain relief].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Dosage Forms; Humans; Lidocain

1997
The efficacy of an injection of steroids for medial epicondylitis. A prospective study of sixty elbows.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1997, Volume: 79, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Ster

1997
Local anesthesia for fine-needle aspiration biopsy of palpable breast masses: the effectiveness of a jet injection system.
    Diagnostic cytopathology, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Breast Diseases; Ethyl Chloride; Female; Humans; Injection

1997
[Combined treatment for adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder].
    Harefuah, 1997, Nov-02, Volume: 133, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Betamethasone; Bursitis; Combined Modal

1997
Two modalities of topical anesthesia for office hysteroscopy.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1997, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Lidocaine; Pain; Prilocaine

1997
Pain of local anesthetics: rate of administration and buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Buffers; Female; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male;

1998
An evaluation of intraoral lidocaine patches in reducing needle-insertion pain.
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, L

1997
The analgesic effect of fentanyl, morphine, meperidine, and lidocaine in the peripheral veins: a comparative study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine

1998
The effects of hyaluronidase on the efficacy and on the pain of administration of 1% lidocaine.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hydrog

1998
[Effectiveness of local anesthesia using EMLA cream for laser treatment of cervical and vulvar lesions].
    Contraception, fertilite, sexualite (1992), 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Condylomata Acuminata; Female; Humans; Laser Therapy; Lid

1997
Topical anaesthesia in neonatal circumcision: a study of 208 consecutive cases.
    Australian family physician, 1996, Volume: Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Australia; Child, Preschool; Circumcision,

1996
The effect of order on pain of local anesthetic infiltration.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 1998, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma

1998
Clinical comparison of preinjection anesthetics.
    Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 1998, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Atmosphere; Child

1998
Pain on injection of propofol. A comparison of cold propofol with propofol premixed with lignocaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Cold Temperature; Double-Blin

1998
Analgesia for neonatal circumcision: a randomized controlled trial of EMLA cream versus dorsal penile nerve block.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidoc

1998
Subcutaneous erythropoietin alpha (Eprex) is more painful than erythropoietin beta (Recormon)
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Compounding; Erythropoietin; Female; Humans; Injections, Subc

1998
Comparison of intravenous retention of fentanyl and lidocaine on local analgesia in propofol injection pain.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local

1997
Evaluation of anxiolysis and pain associated with combined peri- and retrobulbar eye block for cataract surgery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alprazolam; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bromazepam; B

1998
[Bronchial endoscopy under local anesthesia and pain in children. The value of a nitrous oxide-oxygen combination].
    Revue des maladies respiratoires, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Rectal; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anestheti

1998
Ring block for neonatal circumcision.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1998, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Crying; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Bloc

1998
Comparison of the effect of EMLA and semicircular subcutaneous anaesthesia in the prevention of tourniquet pain during plexus block anaesthesia of the arm.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Female; Forearm; H

1998
Emla cream as a local anaesthetic in MMR vaccination.
    International journal of clinical practice, 1998, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combin

1998
Prospective evaluation of topical versus retrobulbar anesthesia: a converting surgeon's experience.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthet

1998
Lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA Cream) as a topical anaesthetic for the cleansing of leg ulcers. The effect of length of application time.
    European journal of dermatology : EJD, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Debridement; Drug Administr

1998
Lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA Cream) as a topical anaesthetic for the cleansing of leg ulcers. The effect of length of application time.
    European journal of dermatology : EJD, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Debridement; Drug Administr

1998
Lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA Cream) as a topical anaesthetic for the cleansing of leg ulcers. The effect of length of application time.
    European journal of dermatology : EJD, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Debridement; Drug Administr

1998
Lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA Cream) as a topical anaesthetic for the cleansing of leg ulcers. The effect of length of application time.
    European journal of dermatology : EJD, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Debridement; Drug Administr

1998
Pain reduction in lidocaine administration through buffering and warming.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1998, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Hot Temperature; Humans; Injections, Intrad

1998
Repetitive pinching of the skin during lidocaine infiltration reduces patient discomfort.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Carcinoma; Confounding Factors, Epidemi

1998
Transient radicular irritation after spinal anesthesia induced with hyperbaric solutions of cerebrospinal fluid-diluted lidocaine 50 mg/ml or mepivacaine 40 mg/ml or bupivacaine 5 mg/ml.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Cere

1998
Topical lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) versus local infiltration anesthesia for radial artery cannulation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Female; Humans; Inj

1998
[Pain-free injection of propofol].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced;

1998
[Sixty percent lidocaine tape alleviates pain on injection of propofol after diminishing venipuncture pain].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraveno

1998
Alleviation of the pain of venepuncture in neonates.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1998, Volume: 87, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Pril

1998
[Reduction of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of fentanyl with lidocaine].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Fe

1998
The ability of lumbar medial branch blocks to anesthetize the zygapophysial joint. A physiologic challenge.
    Spine, 1998, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Female; Humans; Joints; Lidocaine; Lumbar Ve

1998
Sex differences in response to cutaneous anesthesia: a double blind randomized study.
    Pain, 1998, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; P

1998
Randomised control trial of pH buffered lignocaine with adrenaline in outpatient operations.
    British journal of plastic surgery, 1998, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Cross-Over Studies

1998
Pain following intravenous administration of sedative agents: a comparison of propofol with three benzodiazepines.
    Anesthesia progress, 1998,Winter, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cros

1998
Lidocaine as a diluent for administration of benzathine penicillin G.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 1998, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Meth

1998
A randomized clinical trial of combined topical-intracameral anesthesia in cataract surgery.
    Ophthalmology, 1998, Volume: 105, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Ante

1998
Subcutaneous administration of midazolam: a comparison of the Bioject jet injector with the conventional syringe and needle.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 1998, Volume: 56, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Equipment Design; Humans; Hypnotics and

1998
A blinded, randomized, paired, placebo-controlled trial of 20-minute EMLA cream to reduce the pain of peripheral i.v. cannulation in the ED.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1998, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Emergency Service, Hospital;

1998
Randomized trial of diphenhydramine versus benzyl alcohol with epinephrine as an alternative to lidocaine local anesthesia.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Benzyl Alcohol; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations;

1998
Cutaneous tape stripping to accelerate the anesthetic effects of EMLA cream: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 1998, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Female; Humans; Lidoc

1998
Pain in scleral pocket incision cataract surgery using topical and peribulbar anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; A

1998
Use of topical lidocaine in pediatric laceration repair: a review of topical anesthetics.
    Pediatric emergency care, 1998, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Servi

1998
A comparison of patient comfort during cataract surgery with topical anesthesia versus topical anesthesia and intracameral lidocaine.
    Ophthalmology, 1999, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; An

1999
Randomised double blind trial of EMLA for the control of pain related to cryotherapy in the treatment of genital HPV lesions.
    Sexually transmitted infections, 1998, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Cryotherapy; Double-Blind Method; Fema

1998
Pain on injection of propofol: the mitigating influence of metoclopramide using different techniques.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Di

1999
Dilution of spinal lidocaine does not alter the incidence of transient neurologic symptoms.
    Anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male;

1999
EMLA cream as a topical anesthetic for the repeated mechanical debridement of venous leg ulcers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

1999
EMLA cream as a topical anesthetic for the repeated mechanical debridement of venous leg ulcers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

1999
EMLA cream as a topical anesthetic for the repeated mechanical debridement of venous leg ulcers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

1999
EMLA cream as a topical anesthetic for the repeated mechanical debridement of venous leg ulcers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

1999
Evaluation of lidocaine as an analgesic when added to hypertonic saline for sclerotherapy.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Injection

1999
Plain and buffered lidocaine for neonatal circumcision.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Buffers; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Int

1999
[Local digital anesthesia using lidocaine with or without bicarbonate. A comparative randomized study].
    Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l'appareil moteur, 1998, Volume: 84, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alkalies; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates

1998
EMLA patch for spinal puncture. A comparison of EMLA patch with lignocaine infiltration and placebo patch.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti

1998
EMLA patch for spinal puncture. A comparison of EMLA patch with lignocaine infiltration and placebo patch.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti

1998
EMLA patch for spinal puncture. A comparison of EMLA patch with lignocaine infiltration and placebo patch.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti

1998
EMLA patch for spinal puncture. A comparison of EMLA patch with lignocaine infiltration and placebo patch.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti

1998
EMLA patch for spinal puncture. A comparison of EMLA patch with lignocaine infiltration and placebo patch.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti

1998
EMLA patch for spinal puncture. A comparison of EMLA patch with lignocaine infiltration and placebo patch.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti

1998
EMLA patch for spinal puncture. A comparison of EMLA patch with lignocaine infiltration and placebo patch.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti

1998
EMLA patch for spinal puncture. A comparison of EMLA patch with lignocaine infiltration and placebo patch.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti

1998
EMLA patch for spinal puncture. A comparison of EMLA patch with lignocaine infiltration and placebo patch.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti

1998
The use of lidocaine for preventing the withdrawal associated with the injection of rocuronium in children and adolescents.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Androstanols; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Movement; Neuromuscular Nondep

1999
Positive symptoms in multiple sclerosis: their treatment with sodium channel blockers, lidocaine and mexiletine.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1999, Jan-15, Volume: 162, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mexiletine; Middle Aged; M

1999
Subcutaneous infusion of lidocaine provides effective pain relief for CRPS patients.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1999, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male

1999
[Efficacy of EMLA cream, effect of time and place of application].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Elbow; Emulsions; Erythema; F

1999
Prospective, randomized comparison of epidural versus parenteral opioid analgesia in thoracic trauma.
    Annals of surgery, 1999, Volume: 229, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Cytokines

1999
Prospective, randomized comparison of epidural versus parenteral opioid analgesia in thoracic trauma.
    Annals of surgery, 1999, Volume: 229, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Cytokines

1999
Prospective, randomized comparison of epidural versus parenteral opioid analgesia in thoracic trauma.
    Annals of surgery, 1999, Volume: 229, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Cytokines

1999
Prospective, randomized comparison of epidural versus parenteral opioid analgesia in thoracic trauma.
    Annals of surgery, 1999, Volume: 229, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Cytokines

1999
Intraperitoneal lidocaine decreases intraoperative pain during postpartum tubal ligation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intraop

1999
Effects of single and repeated applications of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA) cream on spontaneous and evoked pain in post-herpetic neuralgia.
    Pain, 1999, Volume: 81, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Herpesviridae Infections

1999
Efficacy of parental application of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics for intravenous insertion.
    Pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans;

1999
Adding clonidine to lidocaine for intravenous regional anesthesia prevents tourniquet pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Loca

1999
The rectal administration of lidocaine gel and tolerance of transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the prostate: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled study.
    BJU international, 1999, Volume: 83, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Gels

1999
Petroleum jelly is an ideal contact medium for pain reduction and successful treatment with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    The Journal of urology, 1999, Volume: 162, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Emollients; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Lit

1999
Painless intravenous catheterization by intradermal jet injection of lidocaine: a randomized trial.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Female; Humans; Injecti

1999
A trial of intravenous lidocaine on the pain and allodynia of postherpetic neuralgia.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Herpesviridae Infections;

1999
Does local anaesthetic affect the success rate of intravenous cannulation?
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Female; Humans; Injections, Intr

1999
The effects of EMLA and a topical formulation of 4% amethocaine (Ametop) on pain associated with retrobulbar injection.
    Anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cataract Extraction; Female; Humans;

1999
Iontophoretically applied lidocaine reduces pain on propofol injection.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Iont

1999
Relative efficacy of amethocaine gel and lidocaine-prilocaine cream for Port-a-Cath puncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwe

1999
Relative efficacy of amethocaine gel and lidocaine-prilocaine cream for Port-a-Cath puncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwe

1999
Relative efficacy of amethocaine gel and lidocaine-prilocaine cream for Port-a-Cath puncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwe

1999
Relative efficacy of amethocaine gel and lidocaine-prilocaine cream for Port-a-Cath puncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwe

1999
Propofol-thiopentone admixture-hypnotic dose, pain on injection and effect on blood pressure.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

1999
The optimal effective concentration of lidocaine to reduce pain on injection of propofol.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Dilatation and Curettage; Double-Blind Me

1999
Peribulbar anesthesia with either 0.75% ropivacaine or a 2% lidocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine mixture for vitreoretinal surgery: a double-blinded study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind

1999
Management of pain from heel lance with lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) cream: is it safe and efficacious in preterm infants?
    Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Heel; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lidocai

1999
[Premixing of 5% dextrose in Ringer's acetate solution with propofol reduces incidence and severity of pain on propofol injection].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose; Humans; Injections, Intraven

1999
Intradermal bacteriostatic 0.9% sodium chloride containing the preservative benzyl alcohol compared with intradermal lidocaine hydrochloride 1% for attenuation of intravenous cannulation pain.
    AANA journal, 1998, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Benzyl Alcohol; Catheterization, Peripheral; Female; Humans; Inject

1998
Analgesia during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy using the Medstone STS lithotriptor: a randomized prospective study.
    Urology, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory

1999
[Is local anesthesia necessary for spinal needle insertion?].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections,

1999
The effect of differential and complete nerve block on experimental muscle pain in humans.
    Muscle & nerve, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Injections, I

1999
[Administration of propofol. Addition of lidocaine eases the pain].
    Revista de enfermeria (Barcelona, Spain), 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combi

1999
Comparison of lignocaine-prilocaine cream and amethocaine gel for local analgesia before venepuncture in children.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool;

1999
Steroid injection for heel pain: evidence of short-term effectiveness. A randomized controlled trial.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Fasciitis; Female; Foot Dis

1999
Steroid injection for heel pain: evidence of short-term effectiveness. A randomized controlled trial.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Fasciitis; Female; Foot Dis

1999
Steroid injection for heel pain: evidence of short-term effectiveness. A randomized controlled trial.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Fasciitis; Female; Foot Dis

1999
Steroid injection for heel pain: evidence of short-term effectiveness. A randomized controlled trial.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Fasciitis; Female; Foot Dis

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
A prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of paracervical block in the pain relief during egg collection in IVF.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

1999
Topical anesthesia for office hysteroscopy. A prospective, randomized study comparing two modalities.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1999, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopes; Hysteroscopy; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Offi

1999
Topical anesthesia for office hysteroscopy. A prospective, randomized study comparing two modalities.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1999, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopes; Hysteroscopy; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Offi

1999
Topical anesthesia for office hysteroscopy. A prospective, randomized study comparing two modalities.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1999, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopes; Hysteroscopy; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Offi

1999
Topical anesthesia for office hysteroscopy. A prospective, randomized study comparing two modalities.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1999, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopes; Hysteroscopy; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Offi

1999
Efficacy of supplementary intracameral lidocaine in routine phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia.
    Ophthalmology, 1999, Volume: 106, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Anterior Cham

1999
To determine whether the temperature of 2% lignocaine gel affects the initial discomfort which may be associated with its instillation into the male urethra.
    BJU international, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mid

1999
A novel mechanism for benign essential blepharospasm.
    Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery, 1999, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blepharospasm; Eyelids

1999
A randomized, controlled trial of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetic cream (lidocaine and prilocaine) versus penile nerve block for pain relief during circumcision.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, Volume: 181, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Double-Bli

1999
Alkalinizing local anesthetic does not decrease pain during injection for dorsal penile nerve block.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkalies; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Bupivacaine; Circumc

1999
The efficacy of EMLA versus ELA-Max for pain relief in medium-depth chemical peeling: a clinical and histopathologic evaluation.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2000, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Chemexfoliation; Female; Glycolates; Huma

2000
Concentration-effect relationship of intravenous lidocaine on the allodynia of complex regional pain syndrome types I and II.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Cold Temperature; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes;

2000
A randomized controlled trial of intracameral lidocaine during phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia.
    Ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anterior Chamber; Capsulorhex

2000
A potential mechanism of propofol-induced pain on injection based on studies using nafamostat mesilate.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Benzamidin

1999
Computer-assisted infrared thermographic study of axon reflex induced by intradermal melittin.
    Pain, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Axons; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Femal

2000
Towards a pain-free venepuncture.
    Anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Me

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Effects of 3 analgesic regimens on the perception of pain after removal of femoral artery sheaths.
    American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, 2000, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Attitude to Hea

2000
Anesthetic efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine for endometrial biopsy: a randomized double-masked trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2000, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Double-Blind Method; Endometrium; Female;

2000
Propofol and pain on induction: the effect of injectate temperature in children.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Cold

2000
Pain on injection of rocuronium: influence of two doses of lidocaine pretreatment.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind

2000
Premixed buffered lidocaine retains efficacy after prolonged room temperature storage.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug

2000
Both EMLA and placebo cream reduced pain during extracorporeal piezoelectric shock wave lithotripsy with the Piezolith 2300.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

2000
A randomised study of lidocaine and prilocaine for spinal anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; P

2000
The use of EMLA reduces the pain associated with digital ring block for ingrowing toenail correction.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Pr

2000
[Use of the anesthetic cream EMLA in arterial punction].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Arteries; Blood Specimen Collection; Double-Blind Method; Fem

2000
The effect of local anaesthetic spray on the pain associated with local anaesthetic injection, prior to biopsy or loop diathermy to the cervix in the outpatient colposcopy clinic.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2000, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Colposcopy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injecti

2000
Does preservative-free lignocaine 1% for hydrodissection reduce pain during phacoemulsification?
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2000, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Lidocaine; O

2000
Lidocaine-prilocaine patch decreases the pain associated with the subcutaneous administration of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine but does not adversely affect the antibody response.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2000, Volume: 136, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Antibodies; Double-Blind Method;

2000
Combined analgesia and local anesthesia to minimize pain during circumcision.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2000, Volume: 154, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthe

2000
Topical anesthesia without intracameral lidocaine in cataract surgery.
    Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie, 2000, Volume: 275

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Blepharospasm; Cataract Extraction; Humans; Hypnotics a

2000
Evaluation of prilocaine for the reduction of pain associated with transmucosal anesthetic administration.
    Anesthesia progress, 1999,Spring, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; In

1999
Stepwise pain score analysis of the effect of local lignocaine on outpatient hysteroscopy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Fertility and sterility, 2000, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Local; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans;

2000
Comparison of 4 analgesic agents for venipuncture.
    AANA journal, 2000, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Chlorofluorocarbons; Chlor

2000
Comparison of 4 analgesic agents for venipuncture.
    AANA journal, 2000, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Chlorofluorocarbons; Chlor

2000
Comparison of 4 analgesic agents for venipuncture.
    AANA journal, 2000, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Chlorofluorocarbons; Chlor

2000
Comparison of 4 analgesic agents for venipuncture.
    AANA journal, 2000, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Chlorofluorocarbons; Chlor

2000
Induction pain perception after premedication with propofol vs lidocaine: a pilot study.
    AANA journal, 2000, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intubation, In

2000
[Intravenous lignocaine for chronic pain: an 18-month experience].
    Harefuah, 1998, May-01, Volume: 134, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusi

1998
Pain perception with pH buffered peribulbar anaesthesia: a pilot study.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:9

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocain

2000
The effect of systemic lidocaine on pain and secondary hyperalgesia associated with the heat/capsaicin sensitization model in healthy volunteers.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Capsaicin; Cross-Over Studies; Dizziness; Double-Blind Method; Hot Temper

2000
Transanally injected triamcinolone acetonide in levator syndrome.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2000, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anus Diseases; Female; Humans

2000
The incidence of transient neurological symptoms after spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine compared to prilocaine.
    Anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

2000
Topical lidocaine patch relieves a variety of neuropathic pain conditions: an open-label study.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2000, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocai

2000
Prilocaine versus lignocaine for minor lid procedures.
    Eye (London, England), 2000, Volume: 14 ( Pt 4)

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Eyelids; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Pain;

2000
Reduction in pain associated with open carpal tunnel decompression.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2000, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Decompression, Surgical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2000
Intrathecal methylprednisolone for intractable postherpetic neuralgia.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2000, Nov-23, Volume: 343, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofe

2000
Does local anesthesia at mid-trimester amniocentesis decrease pain experience? A randomized trial in 220 patients.
    Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2000, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Humans

2000
Pain during insertion of peripheral intravenous catheters with and without intradermal lidocaine.
    Clinical nurse specialist CNS, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Female; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine;

1999
Is transient lumbar pain after spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine influenced by early mobilisation?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2001, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Early Ambulation; Female; Hu

2001
The effect of an intrauterine application of two percent lignocaine gel on pain perception during Vabra endometrial sampling: a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Double-Blind Me

2001
[Relief of subacute herpetic pain and postherpetic neuralgia with repeated application of 10% lidocaine cream].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuralgia; Oi

2000
[Effect of pre-mixed lidocaine with propofol on propofol injection pain in elderly patients].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female;

2000
LET versus EMLA for pretreating lacerations: a randomized trial.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2001
Comparison of EMLA cream versus placebo in children receiving distraction therapy for venepuncture.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2001, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Double-Blind

2001
Oral sucrose compares favourably with lidocaine-prilocaine cream for pain relief during venepuncture in neonates.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2001, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Local; Crying; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; He

2001
A comparative study of proxymetacaine-fluorescein and lignocaine-fluorescein use during applanation tonometry.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2001, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Coloring Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fl

2001
Reducing postnatal pain from perineal tears by using lignocaine gel: a double-blind randomized trial.
    Birth (Berkeley, Calif.), 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Fem

2001
Effect of local anesthetics on patient recovery after transrectal biopsy.
    Urology, 2001, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Biopsy; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measuremen

2001
Clinical evaluation and comparison of 2 topical anesthetics for pain caused by needle sticks and scaling and root planing.
    Journal of periodontology, 2001, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Bicuspid; Dental Arch; Dental

2001
The anesthetic onset and duration of a new lidocaine/prilocaine gel intra-pocket anesthetic (Oraqix) for periodontal scaling/root planing.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Scalin

2001
A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, comparative study of topical skin analgesics and the anxiety and discomfort associated with venous cannulation.
    British dental journal, 2001, Apr-28, Volume: 190, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; A

2001
The use of pre-cannulation local anaesthetic and factors affecting pain perception in the emergency department setting.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2001, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Injecti

2001
The WAND local anesthetic delivery system: a more pleasant experience for anal anesthesia.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anus Diseases; Equipment Design; Fem

2001
Local anesthesia in the palate: a comparison of techniques and solutions.
    Anesthesia progress, 2000,Winter, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuspid; Double-Blind Method; Epi

2000
Epidural anesthesia with lidocaine reduces propofol injection pain.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Fema

2001
Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics reduces pain during intravenous catheter insertion in the pediatric patient.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2001, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool;

2001
Role of tramadol in reducing pain on propofol injection.
    Singapore medical journal, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Me

2001
Effect of ondansetron pretreatment on pain after rocuronium and propofol injection: a randomised, double-blind controlled comparison with lidocaine.
    Anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method;

2001
Local anesthesia for ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a prospective randomized trial comparing 2 methods.
    The Journal of urology, 2001, Volume: 166, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

2001
Manipulation under anesthesia for frozen shoulder with and without steroid injection.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2001, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; B

2001
EMLA or Ametop, and for how long?
    Anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Administ

2001
Lidocaine versus plain saline for pain relief in fractional curettage: a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2001, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Dilatation and Curettage; Double-Blind Method; Fema

2001
Pain after transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy: the advantages of periprostatic local anaesthesia.
    BJU international, 2001, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Mi

2001
Clinical effectiveness of lidocaine and benzocaine for topical anesthesia.
    Anesthesia progress, 1999,Summer, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Double-B

1999
Pain, photophobia, and retinal and optic nerve function after phacoemulsification with intracameral lidocaine.
    Ophthalmology, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Electroretinography; Evoked Potentials, Visual;

2001
Flexible cystoscopy: is the volume and content of the urethral gel critical?
    Journal of endourology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopes; Cystoscopy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain;

2001
The effects of warming and buffering on pain of infiltration of lidocaine.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 1995, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Hot Temperature; Huma

1995
[Efficacy of simultaneous bolus injection of lidocaine with propofol on pain caused by propofol injection].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Inje

2001
Immediate versus delayed outpatient flexible cystoscopy: final report of a randomized study.
    The Canadian journal of urology, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine;

2001
A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the EMLA patch for the reduction of pain associated with intramuscular injection in four to six-year-old children.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2001, Volume: 90, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Child, Preschool; Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine; Double-Blind M

2001
Chloroprocaine is less painful than lidocaine for skin infiltration anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydro

2002
Randomized prospective study of periprostatic local anesthesia during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy.
    Urology, 2002, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measuremen

2002
Tubal surface lidocaine mediates pre-emptive analgesia in awake laparoscopic sterilization: a prospective, randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 186, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Humans; Intraope

2002
A study of lidocaine iontophoresis for pediatric venipuncture.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Iontophoresis; Lidocaine

2002
Rapid skin anaesthesia using high velocity lignocaine particles: a prospective placebo controlled trial.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2002, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child

2002
Effect of the rate of delivery of lignocaine gel on patient discomfort perception prior to performing flexible cystoscopy.
    Urologia internationalis, 2002, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Cystoscopy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurem

2002
[Comparison between Greenbaum's parabulbar anesthesia and Ripart's subtenon anesthesia in the anterior segment surgery].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anterior Eye Segment; Bupivacaine; Glaucoma; Humans; Lidocain

2002
EMLA cream prior to digital nerve block for ingrown nail surgery does not reduce pain at injection of anesthetic solution.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injectio

2002
Photodynamic therapy for superficial bladder cancer under local anaesthetic.
    BJU international, 2002, Volume: 89, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminolevulinic Acid; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Carcinoma, Tran

2002
Lidocaine iontophoresis versus eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) for IV placement in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans;

2002
The prevention of pain from injection of rocuronium by ondansetron, lidocaine, tramadol, and fentanyl.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl;

2002
[Prevention of pain on injection with propofol in children: comparison of nitrous oxide with lidocaine].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2002, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Child; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections; Lidocaine; Nitrous Oxide; Pain; Pain

2002
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies;

2002
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies;

2002
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies;

2002
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies;

2002
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies;

2002
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies;

2002
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies;

2002
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies;

2002
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies;

2002
Iontophoretically applied lidocaine and the prevention of pain associated with the injection of intravenous propofol: a comparison with intravenous lidocaine.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2002
The use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment with EMLA cream for i.v. cannulation in children undergoing routine surgery.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, P

2002
Local antiseptic therapy for non-gonococcal urethritis: phase II study with Instillagel.
    World journal of urology, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Drug Combinations; Gonorrhea;

2002
Comparison of local anesthesia techniques during transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsies.
    Urology, 2002, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

2002
Use of EMLA cream with vasectomy.
    Urology, 2002, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections; Lanolin; Lidocaine;

2002
The use of intra-arterial lidocaine to control pain due to aortofemoral arteriography.
    Radiology, 1977, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiography; Aorta; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contrast Media; Double-Blind Method; Femoral Artery; H

1977
Pain associated with peripheral angiography: is lidocaine effective?
    Radiology, 1978, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiography; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocain

1978
Adjuvant intra-arterial lidocaine in aortofemoral arteriography: some further observations.
    Radiology, 1978, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: Aortography; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Femoral Artery; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain;

1978
A double-blind crossover comparison of topical anesthetics.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1979, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Bli

1979
[Analgesic effect of Neuro-Demoplas in a double-blind test].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1976, Aug-12, Volume: 94, Issue:22-23

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Analgesics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Lidoc

1976
Complications after removal of mandibular third molars with special reference to local anaesthetics with different vasoactive properties.
    Odontologisk revy, 1975, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alveolar Process; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Dental; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deglu

1975
EMLA partially relieves the pain of EMG needling.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Elbow; Electrodes; El

1992
Outpatient hysteroscopy: a comparison of 2 methods of local analgesia.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesia; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Lidocaine; Ne

1992
Efficacy of lignocaine in alleviating potassium chloride infusion pain.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hypokalemia; Incidence; Infusions, Intravenous;

1992
Analgesia for the reduction of Colles fracture. A comparison of hematoma block and intravenous sedation.
    The Online journal of current clinical trials, 1992, Oct-01, Volume: Doc No 23

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Colles' Fracture; Diazepam; Double-Bli

1992
Analgesia for the reduction of Colles fracture. A comparison of hematoma block and intravenous sedation.
    The Online journal of current clinical trials, 1992, Oct-01, Volume: Doc No 23

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Colles' Fracture; Diazepam; Double-Bli

1992
Analgesia for the reduction of Colles fracture. A comparison of hematoma block and intravenous sedation.
    The Online journal of current clinical trials, 1992, Oct-01, Volume: Doc No 23

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Colles' Fracture; Diazepam; Double-Bli

1992
Analgesia for the reduction of Colles fracture. A comparison of hematoma block and intravenous sedation.
    The Online journal of current clinical trials, 1992, Oct-01, Volume: Doc No 23

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Colles' Fracture; Diazepam; Double-Bli

1992
Local anaesthetic creams and intradermal skin tests.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, May-30, Volume: 339, Issue:8805

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Histamine; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Lidoca

1992
Efficacy of lignocaine analgesia during treatment to the cervix.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Oct-17, Volume: 340, Issue:8825

    Topics: Analgesia; Cold Temperature; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement;

1992
Pain on injection of propofol: comparison of lignocaine with metoclopramide.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Ma

1992
Warming lignocaine to reduce pain associated with injection.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Sep-12, Volume: 305, Issue:6854

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Ma

1992
Local anaesthetic: does it really reduce the pain of insertion of all sizes of venous cannula?
    Anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Female; Humans; Inje

1992
A clinical evaluation of three topical anaesthetic agents.
    Australian dental journal, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Injec

1992
Pain perception and effectiveness of the eutectic mixture of local anesthetics in children undergoing venipuncture.
    Pediatric research, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans

1992
Injection pain, cardiovascular changes and recovery following induction of anaesthesia with propofol in combination with alfentanil or lignocaine in children.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Bli

1992
Buffered lidocaine as a local anesthetic: an investigation of shelf life.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inject

1992
Buffered lidocaine as a local anesthetic: an investigation of shelf life.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inject

1992
Buffered lidocaine as a local anesthetic: an investigation of shelf life.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inject

1992
Buffered lidocaine as a local anesthetic: an investigation of shelf life.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inject

1992
A comparative study of transdermal 10% lidocaine gel with and without glycyrrhetinic acid monohemiphthalate disodium for pain reduction at venous cannulation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Catheterization, Peripheral; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycyrrhetinic

1992
Epidural fentanyl and caesarean section: when should fentanyl be given?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Me

1992
[Peridural anesthesia for surgery of the ankle and foot: effect of the sitting position].
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Ankle; Blood Pressure; Foot; Humans; Lidocaine; Lumbar Vertebrae; Middl

1992
Effect of lidocaine-prilocaine cream on pain from subcutaneous injection.
    Clinical pharmacy, 1992, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female;

1992
Reduction of pain and local complications when buffered lidocaine solution is used as a local anesthetic in conjunction with hyperthermia treatments: results of a randomized trial.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Buffers; Catheterization; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperthermia, Induced; Lidocai

1992
The minimum effective dose of lignocaine to prevent injection pain due to propofol in children.
    Anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Injections, Int

1992
Inhibition of burn pain by intravenous lignocaine infusion.
    Lancet (London, England), 1991, Jul-20, Volume: 338, Issue:8760

    Topics: Burns; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intraveno

1991
Diagnostic spinal anaesthesia in chronic spinal cord injury pain.
    Paraplegia, 1991, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hu

1991
Lidocaine for the prevention of pain due to injection of propofol.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenou

1992
Tourniquet at 50 mm Hg followed by intravenous lidocaine diminishes hand pain associated with propofol injection.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Drug Evaluation; Female; Hand; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged;

1992
Taking the 'sting' out of local anaesthetics.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1991, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Compounding

1991
Thickly and thinly applied lignocaine-prilocaine cream prior to venepuncture in children.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Bloodletting; Child; Child Behavior; Chil

1991
Does combined epidural lignocaine and fentanyl provide better anaesthesia for ESWL than lignocaine alone?
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Kidney Calcu

1991
[Gonalgia: treatment with therapeutic local anesthesia. Results of a controlled comparative study versus diclofenac].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1991, Dec-10, Volume: 109, Issue:35

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Diclofenac; Female; Humans; Knee Joint; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain

1991
Effect of prior administration of cold saline on pain during propofol injection. A comparison with cold propofol and propofol with lignocaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged

1991
Is intravenous lidocaine clinically effective in acute migraine?
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male;

1991
Epilation of upper lip hirsutism with a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine used as a topical anesthetic.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1991, Volume: 25, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Diathermy; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combination

1991
Iliac crest pain syndrome in low back pain. A double blind, randomized study of local injection therapy.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Back Pain; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ilium; Injections; Lidocaine; Lumbosacral Reg

1991
Pain on intradermal injection with lignocaine. The effect of concentration.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; P

1991
Topical glyceryl trinitrate and eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics in children. A randomised controlled trial on choice of site and ease of venous cannulation.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; D

1991
Pain control in the surgical debridement of leg ulcers by the use of a topical lidocaine--prilocaine cream, EMLA.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Double-Bli

1990
A quantitative comparison of the effect of local analgesics on argon laser induced cutaneous pain and on histamine induced wheal, flare and itch.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Emollients; Female; Histamine

1990
Prevention of pain during injection of propofol.
    Lancet (London, England), 1990, Mar-31, Volume: 335, Issue:8692

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Premedication; Propofol

1990
Local injection treatment of tennis elbow--hydrocortisone, triamcinolone and lignocaine compared.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Elbow; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1991
Local injection treatment of tennis elbow--hydrocortisone, triamcinolone and lignocaine compared.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Elbow; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1991
Local injection treatment of tennis elbow--hydrocortisone, triamcinolone and lignocaine compared.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Elbow; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1991
Local injection treatment of tennis elbow--hydrocortisone, triamcinolone and lignocaine compared.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Elbow; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1991
Local injection treatment of tennis elbow--hydrocortisone, triamcinolone and lignocaine compared.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Elbow; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1991
Local injection treatment of tennis elbow--hydrocortisone, triamcinolone and lignocaine compared.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Elbow; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1991
Local injection treatment of tennis elbow--hydrocortisone, triamcinolone and lignocaine compared.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Elbow; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1991
Local injection treatment of tennis elbow--hydrocortisone, triamcinolone and lignocaine compared.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Elbow; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1991
Local injection treatment of tennis elbow--hydrocortisone, triamcinolone and lignocaine compared.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Elbow; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1991
Modification of pain on injection of propofol--a comparison between lignocaine and procaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Lido

1991
A quantitative double-blind evaluation of the antinociceptive effects of perineurally administered morphine compared with lidocaine.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Morph

1991
A double-masked evaluation of lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) used to alleviate the pain of retrobulbar injection.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Do

1991
Optimal dose of lignocaine for preventing pain on injection of propofol.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

1991
Assessing pain and analgesia with a lidocaine-prilocaine emulsion in infants and toddlers during venipuncture.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1991, Volume: 118, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bloodletting; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combin

1991
A controlled study of low and high volume anesthetic jelly as a lubricant and pain reliever during cystoscopy.
    The Journal of urology, 1991, Volume: 146, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Anesthesia, Local; Cystoscopes; Cystoscopy; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Lubrication; Mal

1991
Reduction in injection pain using buffered lidocaine as a local anesthetic before cardiac catheterization.
    Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis, 1991, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Cardiac Catheterization; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concen

1991
[The effect of epidural anesthesia on tourniquet pain: a comparison of 2% lidocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine].
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1990, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain;

1990
Local application of EMLA and glyceryl trinitrate ointment before venepuncture.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Loc

1990
pH-adjustment and discomfort caused by the intradermal injection of lignocaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inj

1990
[The modification of injection pain and the incidence of thrombophlebitis following etomidate].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1990, Volume: 25 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Clinical Trials as Topic; Constriction; Double-Blind Method; E

1990
The effect, on injection pain, of adding lignocaine to propofol.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intrave

1990
Pain on injection of propofol. Methods of alleviation.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Mental Recall; Pain; Propofol; Rand

1990
Pain on injection of propofol. Methods of alleviation.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Mental Recall; Pain; Propofol; Rand

1990
Pain on injection of propofol. Methods of alleviation.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Mental Recall; Pain; Propofol; Rand

1990
Pain on injection of propofol. Methods of alleviation.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Mental Recall; Pain; Propofol; Rand

1990
Ethyl chloride and venepuncture pain: a comparison with intradermal lidocaine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aerosols; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesi

1990
Ethyl chloride and venepuncture pain: a comparison with intradermal lidocaine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aerosols; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesi

1990
Ethyl chloride and venepuncture pain: a comparison with intradermal lidocaine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aerosols; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesi

1990
Ethyl chloride and venepuncture pain: a comparison with intradermal lidocaine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aerosols; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesi

1990
EMLA for pain relief during arterial cannulation. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of a lidocaine-prilocaine cream.
    Upsala journal of medical sciences, 1990, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lid

1990
Double-blind comparison of topical lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) and lignocaine infiltration for arterial cannulation in adults.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combi

1990
Relief of injection pain in adults. EMLA cream for 5 minutes before venepuncture.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local

1990
Buffered versus plain lidocaine as a local anesthetic for simple laceration repair.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Emergencies; Femal

1990
Buffered versus plain lidocaine as a local anesthetic for simple laceration repair.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Emergencies; Femal

1990
Buffered versus plain lidocaine as a local anesthetic for simple laceration repair.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Emergencies; Femal

1990
Buffered versus plain lidocaine as a local anesthetic for simple laceration repair.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Emergencies; Femal

1990
Our experience with EMLA Cream (for painless venous cannulation in children).
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations

1990
Bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine-epinephrine-hyaluronidase for eyelid anesthesia.
    Ophthalmology, 1990, Volume: 97, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Cataract Extraction; Doub

1990
Long- or short-acting anesthetic with corticosteroid in local injections of overuse injuries? A prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    International journal of sports medicine, 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Athletic Injuries; Bupivacaine; Cumulative Trauma Disorders; Double-Blind Method;

1990
Towards less painful local anesthesia.
    Alabama medicine : journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 1990, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Middle

1990
The effect of intravenous lidocaine on nociceptive processing in diabetic neuropathy.
    Pain, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diabetic Neuropathies; Double-Blind Method; H-Reflex; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidoca

1990
Does EMLA reduce the discomfort associated with local-anaesthetic infiltration?
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Bl

1990
Reducing the pain of intradermal lignocaine injection by pH buffering.
    Archives of emergency medicine, 1990, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Buffers; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine;

1990
Prophylactic lidocaine in the prehospital patient with chest pain of suspected cardiac origin.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1986, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Angina, Unstable; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Complexes,

1986
A comparison of regional intravenous guanethidine and reserpine in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. A controlled, randomized, double-blind crossover study.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1989, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Double-Blind Method; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous;

1989
Trial of intravenous lidocaine on painful neuropathy in cancer patients.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1989, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lido

1989
Repeated application of EMLA cream 5% for the alleviation of cannulation pain in haemodialysis.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Central Venous; Dermatitis, Contact; Double-Blind Method;

1989
Propofol as an induction agent in children: pain on injection and pharmacokinetics.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinatio

1989
Effect of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetic agents (EMLA) on tourniquet pain in volunteers.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidoca

1989
The efficacy of paracervical injections of lignocaine before laser ablation of the cervical transformation zone. A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1989, Volume: 96, Issue:12

    Topics: Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections; Laser Therapy; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain

1989
Pain responses to perineuromal injection of normal saline, gallamine, and lidocaine in humans.
    Pain, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Gallamine Triethiodide; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Neuroma; Pain; Pain Measurement

1989
Topical skin anesthesia for venous, subcutaneous drug reservoir and lumbar punctures in children.
    Pediatrics, 1989, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Bloodletting; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Female; Hu

1989
The effect of topically applied anaesthetics (EMLA cream) on thresholds to thermode and argon laser stimulation.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Argon; Cold Temperature; Drug Combinations; Hot Tempe

1989
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
The use of lidocaine to reduce the pain of myochrysine injections for children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Drug Combinations; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Humans; Injections, Intramuscul

1986
Topical anaesthesia for fistula cannulation in haemodialysis patients.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1988, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Catheters, Indwelling; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Metho

1988
Propofol: clinical strategies for preventing the pain of injection.
    Anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain;

1988
The reduction of pain on injection of propofol: the effect of addition of lignocaine.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1988, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Inject

1988
Pain-free injection in infants. Use of a lignocaine-prilocaine cream to prevent pain at intravenous induction of general anaesthesia in 1-5-year-old children.
    Anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Me

1988
A clinical comparison of lidocaine and bupivacaine.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Emergencies; Fem

1987
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the treatment of the painful shoulder.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1987, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Bursa, Synovial; Bursitis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination;

1987
Delayed hypersensitivity responses in children after local cutaneous anesthesia.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Antigens; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hypersensitivity,

1987
EMLA cream reduces the pain of venepuncture in children.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doub

1987
Local anesthesia for neonatal circumcision. Effects on distress and cortisol response.
    JAMA, 1988, Mar-11, Volume: 259, Issue:10

    Topics: Circumcision, Male; Crying; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine;

1988
Distress caused by urethral catheters.
    Anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Catheters, Indwelling; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Placebos; Urethra; Urinary Catheteriza

1988
Reduction of pain at venous cannulation in children with a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA cream): comparison with placebo cream and no local premedication.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catecholamines; Catheterization, Peripheral;

1987
Electromyography and bite force studies of muscular function and dysfunction in masticatory muscles.
    Swedish dental journal. Supplement, 1986, Volume: 37

    Topics: Bite Force; Dental Occlusion; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Facial Pain; Female; Humans; Is

1986
Double-blind evaluation of a lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) in children. Effect on the pain associated with venous cannulation.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Attitude to Health; Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as

1986
Topical anaesthesia for venepuncture.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1986, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as

1986
Diclofenac versus lidocaine as injection therapy in myofascial pain.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 1986, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Diclofenac; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Myofascial Pain

1986
Intravenous lidocaine infusion--a new treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy?
    Pain, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Diabetic Neuropathies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intra

1987
Dercum's disease (adiposis dolorosa). Treatment of the severe pain with intravenous lidocaine.
    Pain, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiposis Dolorosa; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections,

1987
Clinical experience and results of treatment with suprofen in pediatrics. 4th communication: Assessment of pain in babies and infants/Analgesic effect of suprofen syrup in otitis media.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1985, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antipyrine; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Humans; In

1985
[Pain relief in vein puncture. Application time and effectiveness of lidocaine-prilocaine-cream].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

1985
A lignocaine-prilocaine cream reduces venipuncture pain.
    Upsala journal of medical sciences, 1985, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans;

1985
Lidocaine reduces intravenous diazepam pain.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; In

1985
Clinical study of a lignocaine-prilocaine cream to relieve the pain of venepuncture.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinatio

1985
Psychomotor skills related to driving after intramuscular lidocaine.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1974, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Automobile Driving; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Epine

1974
A study of the local reaction to intramuscular disodium carbenicillin (Geopen).
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1972, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Carbenicillin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Male;

1972
A double-blind trial of bupivacaine and lignocaine. Latency and duration in extradural blockade.
    Anaesthesia, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; Clinical Trials as Topic;

1968
The effectiveness of a teething solution in infants. A clinical study.
    British dental journal, 1969, Nov-18, Volume: 127, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Alcohols; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Human

1969

Other Studies

1003 other studies available for lidocaine and Ache

ArticleYear
Search for anticonvulsant and analgesic active derivatives of dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationshi

2012
Lidocaine for Reduction of Pain Induced by Propofol in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
    JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2021, Apr-30, Volume: 59, Issue:236

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Sectional Studies; Doub

2021
Efficacy of additional periprostatic apex nerve block on pain in each of 12 transrectal prostate core biopsies: a retrospective study.
    BMC urology, 2021, Sep-16, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Pain; P

2021
Application of Topical Lidocaine for Pain Relief in the Setting of Targeted Therapy-Induced Onycholysis: A Case Report.
    Journal of palliative medicine, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Onycholysis; Pain

2022
Development and optimization of tibezonium iodide and lignocaine hydrochloride containing novel mucoadhesive buccal tablets: a pharmacokinetic investigation among healthy humans.
    Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Administration, Buccal; Benzodiazepines; Humans; Hypromellose Derivatives; Iodides; Li

2021
A Retrospective Study of Topical Lidocaine 5% Plasters in Chronic Off-Label Pain Conditions.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2021, 10-08, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Off-Label Use; Pain; Retrospective S

2021
Evaluation of Pain and Distress and Therapeutic Interventions for Rectal Prolapse in Mice to Reduce Early Study Removal.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2021, 11-01, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Lidocaine; Mice; Pain; Rectal Prolapse; Rectum

2021
Real-life experience of a lidocaine/tetracaine self-occluding topical anesthetic for dermatological procedures.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Meas

2022
Hyaluronic Acid as a Carrier Supports the Effects of Glucocorticoids and Diminishes the Cytotoxic Effects of Local Anesthetics in Human Articular Chondrocytes In Vitro.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Oct-25, Volume: 22, Issue:21

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Drug Therapy, Combina

2021
The use of lidocaine spray (Xylocaine) as a topical anaesthetic for minor ear procedures.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2022, Volume: 136, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Ear Ventilation; Pain

2022
Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Technique in Hand Surgery: The Patient Experience.
    Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Brain Neoplasms; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Hand; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Patient

2023
TRANSCARUNCULAR DOUBLE INJECTION TECHNIQUE FOR PERIBULBAR ANESTHESIA IN VITREORETINAL SURGERY.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2023, 11-01, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Vitreoretinal Surgery

2023
The Radial Synergy Test: An Aid to Diagnose de Quervain's Tenosynovitis.
    Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:2_suppl

    Topics: De Quervain Disease; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Tenosynovi

2023
Caffeine Consumption Influences Lidocaine Action via Pain-Related Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels: An In Vivo Animal Study.
    Pain research & management, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Caffeine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wista

2022
Exclusive manual perineal rehabilitation with lidocaine 2% gel in the treatment of provoked vestibulodynia: results from a single-arm interventional study.
    International journal of impotence research, 2023, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Quality of Life; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outco

2023
Evaluation of the 4-point regional nerve block using 2% lidocaine in sheep.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2022, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Lameness, Animal; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Pain; Pain Measurement; Sheep; Sheep Dise

2022
Lidocaine Infusion for the Treatment of Headache Associated With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case Report.
    A&A practice, 2022, Mar-23, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Headache; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

2022
I.V. lidocaine and opioid: Adjunctive therapy for pain management.
    Nursing, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

2022
A high-dosage microneedle for programmable lidocaine delivery and enhanced local long-lasting analgesia.
    Biomaterials advances, 2022, Volume: 133

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesia; Animals; Lidocaine; Needles; Pain; Rats

2022
Designer self-assembling peptide nanofibers induce biomineralization of lidocaine for slow-release and prolonged analgesia.
    Acta biomaterialia, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 146

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Biomineralization; Humans; Lidocaine; Nanofibers; Pain; Peptides; Water

2022
A sequential allocation study to determine the ED
    BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 05-27, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans;

2022
Mechanical nociceptive assessment of the equine hoof after navicular bursa anesthetic infiltration validated by bursography.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bursa, Synovial; Forelimb; Hoof and Claw; Horse Diseases; Horses; Lidoc

2022
Antinociceptive effect of lidocaine, tramadol, and their combination for lumbosacral epidural analgesia in rabbits undergoing experimental knee surgery.
    BMC veterinary research, 2022, Jun-29, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Animals; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Rabbits; Tramadol

2022
Translator use not associated with longer time to pain medication in initial evaluation of low-severity geriatric trauma.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 60

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Retrospective Studie

2022
The changes in levels of blood cortisol, glucose, and oxygen saturation in type 2 diabetic patients during tooth extraction.
    Clinical and experimental dental research, 2022, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epinephrine; Glucose; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lidocai

2022
Comparison of the onset, depth, and duration of cutaneous anesthesia between topical 10% lidocaine and EMLA creams: a randomized, intraindividual, comparative trial.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2022, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Ointments

2022
Ultrasound-guided 5-in-1 trigger point injection for treating tension-type headache: A case report.
    Medicine, 2022, Aug-05, Volume: 101, Issue:31

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Tension-Type Headache; Trigger Points; Ultrasonography, Inte

2022
Phlegmasia cerulea dolens causing compartment syndrome.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 61

    Topics: Compartment Syndromes; Edema; Female; Humans; Hydromorphone; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Thromboph

2022
Lidocaine spray 10% prior to intravenous catheterisation in dogs.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2022, Aug-20, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Catheterization; Dogs; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pr

2022
Ultrasound-Guided Capsular Thyroid Injection Therapy With Dexamethasone and Lidocaine Mixture for Subacute Thyroiditis: A Single-Center Study.
    Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dexamethasone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lidocaine; Pain; Thyroidit

2023
Analgesic Effect and Safety of Lidocaine Liposome vs Oral Sucrose Water in Blood Collection and Intramuscular Injection in Neonates.
    Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Liposomes; Pain; Sucrose

2023
Printed graphene-based electrochemical sensor with integrated paper microfluidics for rapid lidocaine detection in blood.
    Analytica chimica acta, 2022, Oct-09, Volume: 1229

    Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Graphite; Humans; Lidocaine; Microflu

2022
Successful treatment of notalgia paresthetica with lidocaine 5% medicated plaster: a case report.
    Pain management, 2022, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Paresthesia; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Pruritus

2022
Swelling of Multilayered Calcium Alginate Microspheres for Drug-Loaded Dressing Induced Rapid Lidocaine Release for Better Pain Control.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 2022, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Alginates; Bandages; Chitosan; Gelatin; Humans; Lidocaine; Microspheres; Pain

2022
A comparison of sub-tenon block with peribulbar block in small-incision cataract surgery.
    Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2022, Volume: 70, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Humans; India; Lidocaine; Opht

2022
N(Omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester potentiates lidocaine analgesic and anaesthetic effect in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2023, Jan-31, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Lidocaine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pain; Rats; Rats, Spragu

2023
Naphazoline and oxymetazoline are superior to epinephrine in enhancing the cutaneous analgesia of lidocaine in rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; L

2023
Naphazoline and oxymetazoline are superior to epinephrine in enhancing the cutaneous analgesia of lidocaine in rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; L

2023
Naphazoline and oxymetazoline are superior to epinephrine in enhancing the cutaneous analgesia of lidocaine in rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; L

2023
Naphazoline and oxymetazoline are superior to epinephrine in enhancing the cutaneous analgesia of lidocaine in rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; L

2023
Naphazoline and oxymetazoline are superior to epinephrine in enhancing the cutaneous analgesia of lidocaine in rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; L

2023
Naphazoline and oxymetazoline are superior to epinephrine in enhancing the cutaneous analgesia of lidocaine in rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; L

2023
Naphazoline and oxymetazoline are superior to epinephrine in enhancing the cutaneous analgesia of lidocaine in rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; L

2023
Naphazoline and oxymetazoline are superior to epinephrine in enhancing the cutaneous analgesia of lidocaine in rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; L

2023
Naphazoline and oxymetazoline are superior to epinephrine in enhancing the cutaneous analgesia of lidocaine in rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; L

2023
Real-world effect of the treatment for painful subacute thyroiditis: The combined injection of lidocaine and triamcinolone using an insulin pen.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, Mar-30, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Insulins; Lidocaine; Pain; Thyroiditis, Subacute; Treatment Outcome; Tri

2023
Real-world effect of the treatment for painful subacute thyroiditis: The combined injection of lidocaine and triamcinolone using an insulin pen.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, Mar-30, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Insulins; Lidocaine; Pain; Thyroiditis, Subacute; Treatment Outcome; Tri

2023
Real-world effect of the treatment for painful subacute thyroiditis: The combined injection of lidocaine and triamcinolone using an insulin pen.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, Mar-30, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Insulins; Lidocaine; Pain; Thyroiditis, Subacute; Treatment Outcome; Tri

2023
Real-world effect of the treatment for painful subacute thyroiditis: The combined injection of lidocaine and triamcinolone using an insulin pen.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, Mar-30, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Insulins; Lidocaine; Pain; Thyroiditis, Subacute; Treatment Outcome; Tri

2023
Efficacy of lidocaine on preventing incidence and severity of pain associated with propofol using in pediatric patients: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials: Erratum.
    Medicine, 2022, Dec-23, Volume: 101, Issue:51

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Incidence; Injecti

2022
Differential diagnosis of paracervical vascular anomalies in pregnancy.
    Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Aneurysm, False; Angiography; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lido

2023
Pain of local anesthetic injection of lidocaine during subsequent stages of Mohs micrographic surgery: A multicenter prospective cohort study.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Longitudinal Studies; Mohs Surgery; Pain; Prospective

2023
Topical Lidocaine and Morphine Gel Use for Malignant Wound Pain.
    Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Morphine; Morph

2023
Lidocaine Tape Application for 3 Hours Prevents Vasovagal Syncope During Venipuncture: A Case Series.
    Anesthesia progress, 2023, 03-01, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Phlebotomy; Syncope, Vasovagal

2023
A Comparative Analysis of Local Anesthetics: Injection Associated Pain and Duration of Anesthesia.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2023, Apr-01, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Benzyl Alcohol; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Humans; Lid

2023
Lidocaine aerosol sprayed on oral and/or nasal mucosa for the rescue of acute trigeminal neuralgia exacerbations: A retrospective study.
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Aerosols; Humans; Lidocaine; Nasal Mucosa; Pain; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Trigemina

2023
Association Between Single-nucleotide Polymorphisms in Candidate Genes and Success of Pulpal Anesthesia after Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block.
    Journal of endodontics, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2023
Preoperative protocol for right flank laparotomy affects postoperative serum cortisol concentrations in dairy cows.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2023, 09-01, Volume: 261, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Hydrocortisone; Laparotomy; Lidocaine; Pain; Xylazine

2023
Topical Anesthetic versus Lidocaine Mixture for Pain Relief During Keloid Treatment: A Prospective, Split Study.
    The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 2023, Oct-01, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Hum

2023
Open Label, Pilot Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Intravesical Sustained Release System of Lidocaine and Oxybutynin (TRG-100) for Patients With Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome, Overactive Bladder and Patients With Retained Ureteral St
    Urology, 2023, Volume: 178

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Cystitis, Interstitial; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Lidocaine

2023
The effects of greater occipital nerve blockage with lidocaine on sleep characteristics in chronic migraine patients.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2023, Volume: 231

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Pain; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and

2023
Effectiveness of Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics in Preventing Postoperative Sore Throat.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 137, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combina

2023
[Application value and safety of prostate peripheral nerve block combined with dezocine in transrectal prostate biopsy].
    Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Pain; Prostate

2022
Behavioral changes in the first 3 weeks after disbudding in dairy calves.
    Journal of dairy science, 2023, Volume: 106, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Horns; Iron; Lidocaine; Meloxicam; Pain

2023
Perioperative Lidocaine Infusions and Pain Measurements: Effect Size Matters.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2023, 09-01, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

2023
Mpox Pain Management with Topical Agents: A Case Series.
    Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Humans; Lidocaine; Mpox (monkeypox); Pain; P

2023
Temperature-sensitive multifunctional intelligent responsive hydrogel based on carboxymethyl agarose and N-isopropylacrylamide: Controlled drug release and accelerated wound healing.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2023, Dec-15, Volume: 322

    Topics: Acrylamides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Liberation; Humans; Hydrogels; Lidocaine; Pain; Polymers; S

2023
Can Achilles tendinosis be treated effectively with lidocaine and glucose infiltrations, and if so, is the effect lasting? A longitudinal, observational on 27 consecutive patients.
    Radiologia, 2023, Volume: 65 Suppl 2

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Activities of Daily Living; Glucose; Humans; Lidocaine; Longitudinal Studies; Pain;

2023
[Management of puncture pain in hospitalized children].
    Andes pediatrica : revista Chilena de pediatria, 2022, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Child, Hospitalized; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Punctures; Retrospective Stud

2022
Experimental Study of Tumescence Injection to Provide Anesthesia Without Local Anesthetics.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2020, Volume: 245

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship,

2020
Intravenous Lidocaine for Relief of Chronic Neuropathic Pain.
    AANA journal, 2019, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nurse Anes

2019
Repeated Intravenous Lidocaine Infusions for Patients with Fibromyalgia: Higher Doses of Lidocaine Have a Stronger and Longer-Lasting Effect on Pain Reduction.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2020, 06-01, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement;

2020
Novel charged sodium and calcium channel inhibitor active against neurogenic inflammation.
    eLife, 2019, 11-25, Volume: 8

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Signaling

2019
Percutaneous Endoscopic Interlaminar Lumbar Discectomy with Local Anesthesia for L5-S1 Disc Herniation: A Feasibility Study.
    Pain physician, 2019, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Diskectomy, Percutaneous; En

2019
Intra-Arterial Lidocaine Administration for Anesthesia after Uterine Artery Embolization with Trisacryl Gelatin Microspheres for Leiomyoma.
    Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Drug A

2020
Intra-Arterial Lidocaine Is Not Found to Be Effective for Reducing Pain after Uterine Fibroid Embolization in a Retrospective Study: Now What?
    Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Anesthesia; Female; Gelatin; Humans; Leiomyoma; Lidocaine; Pain; Retrospective Studi

2020
Analgesic efficacy of an intravenous constant rate infusion of a morphine-lidocaine-ketamine combination in Holstein calves undergoing umbilical herniorrhaphy.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2020, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cattle; Female; Hernia, Umbilical; Herniorrhaphy; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, In

2020
Sustained Release of Levobupivacaine, Lidocaine, and Acemetacin from Electrosprayed Microparticles: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Feb-06, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Analgesics; Animals; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Compoundin

2020
Conditioned place preference reveals ongoing pain in calves 3 weeks after disbudding.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 03-02, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Air Conditioning; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Cattle; Horns; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Pain

2020
Pharmacological Transection of Brain-Spinal Cord Communication Blocks Pain-Induced Hemorrhage and Locomotor Deficits after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2020, 08-01, Volume: 37, Issue:15

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain; Hemorrhage; Lidocaine; Locomotion; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats;

2020
Management of diabetic foot ulcers: a 25% lidocaine topical cream formulation design, physicochemical and microbiological assessments.
    European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Diabetic Foot; Drug Compou

2020
Plating of clavicle fracture using the wide-awake technique.
    Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 2020, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bone Plates; Buffers; Clavicle; Epinephrin

2020
Reporting strategies and clinical outcome when using intravenous lidocaine in burns.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Burns; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospec

2021
Lidocaine Versus Bupivacaine in the Treatment of Headache with Intranasal Sphenopalatine Nerve Block.
    Pain physician, 2020, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic

2020
Topical Cetacaine is probably more effective in preventing pain than benzocaine and an eutectic mixture of local anesthetic before palatal infiltration in children.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2020, Volume: 151, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Benzalkonium Compounds; Benzocaine; Cetrimonium Compoun

2020
Beyond lidocaine: selective voltage-gated sodium channel blockade for vaginal pain.
    Pain, 2021, Volume: 162, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Nociception; Pain; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Voltage-Gated Sodium

2021
Once again, less pain with articaine!
    British dental journal, 2020, Volume: 229, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

2020
The success of using 2% lidocaine in pain removal during extraction of mandibular premolars: a prospective clinical study.
    BMC oral health, 2020, 08-31, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuspid; Carticaine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine

2020
The Effectiveness of Jet (Needle-Free) Injector to Provide Anesthesia in Child Circumcision under Local Anesthesia.
    Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Injections, Jet; Lidocaine;

2022
Continuous Intravenous Lidocaine Provides Effective Pain Control in a Palliative Child: A Case Report.
    A&A practice, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Child; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

2020
5% Lidocaine Hydrochloride Cream for Wound Pain Relief: A Multicentre Observational Study.
    Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Hum

2022
Determinants of pain in advanced HCC patients recieving hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy.
    Investigational new drugs, 2021, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Antineoplastic Combined

2021
Image-Guided Peripheral Nerve Cryoneurolysis for Pain Relief in Calciphylaxis.
    Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Calciphylaxis; Cryosurgery; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; N

2020
[A Case of Abdominal Fullness Caused by a Retroperitoneal Bulky Tumor Treated with Epidural Analgesia].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Morphine; Neoplasm

2020
Did lidocaine indeed significantly contribute to the reduction of opioid consumption in the treatment of background pain after burns in this randomized controlled trial?
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Burns; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospec

2021
Add-on therapy of interfascial hydrodissection to trigger point injection for myofascial pain?
    Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Myofascial Pain Syndromes; Pain; Trigger Points

2021
Propofol extravasation pain masked by lignocaine premedication.
    Korean journal of anesthesiology, 2021, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Premedication; Propofol

2021
Buffering Lidocaine 1%/ Epinephrine with Sodium Bicarbonate in a 3:1 Ratio Is as Effective and Less Painful than a 9:1 Ratio.
    American family physician, 2021, 01-15, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Sodium Bicarbonate

2021
Methylene blue induces an analgesic effect by significantly decreasing neural firing rates and improves pain behaviors in rats.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021, 02-19, Volume: 541

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Coloring Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relat

2021
Response to 'Effect of low-dose lidocaine on objective upper extremity strength and immediate pain relief following cervical interlaminar epidural injections: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial'.
    Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Injections, Epidural; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management; Upper Extremity

2021
Should lidocaine routinely be used to prevent pain on propofol injection during induction of general anaesthesia or sedation?
    British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005), 2021, Jan-02, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol

2021
The Effect on Pain and Anxiety of Hot Pad Applied to Patients During Transrectal Prostate Biopsy.
    Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2021, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Biopsy; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Meas

2021
Tumescent local anesthesia versus general anesthesia for subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation.
    Heart rhythm, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Defibrillators, Implantable; Female;

2021
Atractylodin Produces Antinociceptive Effect through a Long-Lasting TRPA1 Channel Activation.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Mar-31, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Furans; Ganglia, Spinal; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Isoth

2021
Cannula for periocular eyelid lidocaine injection to prevent bruising.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cannula; Eyelids; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

2023
10% lidocaine spray versus chlorhexidine, not placebo.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 55

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Chlorhexidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

2022
Topical Lidocaine Reduces Vaccination Pain in Infants.
    The American journal of nursing, 2017, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Vaccinat

2017
Comparative antinociceptive effect of arachidonylcyclopropylamide, a cannabinoid 1 receptor agonist & lignocaine, a local anaesthetic agent, following direct intrawound administration in rats.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2016, Volume: 144, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Recep

2016
Transformation of the peripheral intravenous catheter placement experience in pediatrics.
    The journal of vascular access, 2017, May-15, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral;

2017
Continuous serratus plane block in a patient with multiple rib fractures.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 38

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Fractures, Multiple; Humans; Intermediate Back Muscles; Lidocaine; Male;

2017
Revisiting Mechanisms of Extraterritorial Allodynia.
    Current pain and headache reports, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Threshold; Spinal Cor

2017
Advanced multi-targeted composite biomaterial dressing for pain and infection control in chronic leg ulcers.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2017, Sep-15, Volume: 172

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bandages; Biocompatible Materials; Carrageenan; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Hyal

2017
Tumescent anesthesia for reducing pain, swelling, and ecchymosis during polycaprolactone filler injections in the face.
    Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cicatrix; Cosmetic Techniques; Dermal Fillers; Ecchymo

2017
The antimicrobial activity of bupivacaine, lidocaine and mepivacaine against equine pathogens: An investigation of 40 bacterial isolates.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2017, Volume: 223

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bupivacaine; Dose-R

2017
Parallel, minimal needle-insertion technique for achieving a painless injection of local anesthetic.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2017, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Inje

2017
A novel anesthetic technique for palmar botulinum toxin injection.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2017, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Hand; Humans; Hyperhidrosis; Injections; L

2017
Layering of different materials to achieve optimal conditions for treatment of painful wounds.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2017, Aug-30, Volume: 529, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Bandages; Biocompatible Materials; Cells, Cultured; Diclofenac; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

2017
BET 1: Lidocaine with propofol to reduce pain on injection.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Propofol

2017
Lidocaine/ketorolac-loaded biodegradable nanofibrous anti-adhesive membranes that offer sustained pain relief for surgical wounds.
    International journal of nanomedicine, 2017, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adhesives; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biocompatible Mater

2017
Comments on manuscript: Lidocaine gel vs lidocaine spray in reducing pain during insertion of the intrauterine contraceptive device.
    The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception, 2017, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine; Pain

2017
An Intraplantar Hypertonic Saline Assay in Mice for Rapid Screening of Analgesics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2018, Volume: 127, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2018
Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave-Mediated Transdermal Local Anesthetic Drug Delivery on Rat Caudal Nerves.
    Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2018, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Extracorporeal Shock

2018
Topical anaesthesia reduces sensitivity of castration wounds in neonatal piglets.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Lidocaine; Male; Orchiectomy; Pain; Sw

2017
Comments on manuscript: Lidocaine for pain control during intrauterine device insertion.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2018, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

2018
Retrospective evaluation of the effects of periprostatic local anesthesia on recurrent prostate biopsy.
    Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve

2017
Menthol reduces phototoxicity pain in a mouse model of photodynamic therapy.
    Pain, 2018, Volume: 159, Issue:2

    Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antipruritics; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Derm

2018
Mucosal co-delivery of ketorolac and lidocaine using polymeric wafers for dental application.
    Drug delivery, 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alginates; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Drug Deli

2018
Staphylococcus aureus produces pain through pore-forming toxins and neuronal TRPV1 that is silenced by QX-314.
    Nature communications, 2018, 01-02, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Lidocaine; Methicillin-Res

2018
A Multi-Center, Open-Label, Prospective Study of Cannula Injection of Small-Particle Hyaluronic Acid Plus Lidocaine (SPHAL) for Lip Augmentation.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2018, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cannula; Contusions; Dermal Fillers; Edema; Esthetics; Female; Huma

2018
Authors' reply to letter to the editor: Lidocaine gel vs lidocaine spray in reducing pain during insertion of the intrauterine contraceptive device.
    The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Lidocaine; Pain

2018
Effectiveness of regional anaesthesia for treatment of facial and hand wounds by emergency physicians: A 9-month prospective study.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anatomic Landmarks; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics,

2018
A Comparison Between Upper Arm and Chest for Optimal Site of Totally Implanted Venous Access Ports in Patients with Female Breast Cancer.
    Annals of vascular surgery, 2018, Volume: 50

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasm

2018
Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 in the dorsal striatum oppositely modulates pain in sham and neuropathic rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2018, Volume: 135

    Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzoxazoles; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Lidocaine

2018
Intravenous lidocaine before caesarean section.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

2018
Tetracaine Challenges Old Dogma for Emergency Department Management of Corneal Abrasion Pain and Beckons a Definitive Study.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2018, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Tetracaine

2018
Palatal infiltration of articaine probably reduces pain during extraction and increases patient satisfaction compared with placebo.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2018, Volume: 149, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Molar; Pain; Patient Satisfaction

2018
Buffered local anesthetics reduce injection pain and provide anesthesia for up to 5 hours.
    Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS, 2018, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Tim

2018
In Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, Adding Corticosteroids to Lidocaine Epidural Injections Did Not Improve Pain or Function at 12 Months.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 2018, 05-16, Volume: 100, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Lidocaine; Pain; Spinal S

2018
Pain Inhibits Pain: an Ascending-Descending Pain Modulation Pathway Linking Mesolimbic and Classical Descending Mechanisms.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2019, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzazepines; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Pain

2019
Urethral instillations of clobetasol propionate and lidocaine: a promising treatment of urethral pain syndrome.
    Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Clobetasol; Female; Glucocorti

2016
Pain in the hand caused by a previously undescribed mechanism with possible relevance for understanding regional pain.
    Scandinavian journal of pain, 2018, 10-25, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Hand; Humans; Injections, Intrav

2018
Pain management for children needing laceration repair.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2018, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Lacera

2018
Comparison of antinociceptive effects of plain lidocaine versus lidocaine complexed with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in animal models of acute and persistent orofacial pain.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 392, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Analgesics; Animals; Capsaicin; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Anim

2019
Oral lidocaine for infant teething reclassified as Pharmacy only.
    Drug and therapeutics bulletin, 2019, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Nonprescription Drugs; P

2019
Beyond Opioids for Pain Management in Adult Critically Ill Patients.
    Journal of pharmacy practice, 2019, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-N

2019
Analgesia for lumbar puncture in infants and children.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2019, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospital; Hum

2019
Effect of perithyroidal lignocaine infusion (PLI) to pain experienced during high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation of benign thyroid nodules.
    European radiology, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Body Mass Index; Demography; Female; High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation;

2019
Commentary to: Prospective comparative study on the effects of lidocaine on urodynamic and sensory parameters in bladder-pain syndrome.
    International urogynecology journal, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Studies; Urodynamics

2019
The Search for an Effective Therapy and Pain Relief for Oral Mucositis.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Doxepin; Humans; Lidocaine; Mouthwashes; Pain; Stomatitis

2019
The Search for an Effective Therapy and Pain Relief for Oral Mucositis.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Doxepin; Humans; Lidocaine; Mouthwashes; Pain; Stomatitis

2019
The Search for an Effective Therapy and Pain Relief for Oral Mucositis.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Doxepin; Humans; Lidocaine; Mouthwashes; Pain; Stomatitis

2019
The Search for an Effective Therapy and Pain Relief for Oral Mucositis.
    JAMA, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 321, Issue:15

    Topics: Antacids; Diphenhydramine; Doxepin; Humans; Lidocaine; Mouthwashes; Pain; Stomatitis

2019
[Pain and distress responses of suckling piglets to injection and castration under local anaesthesia with procaine and lidocaine - Part 1: Cortisol, chromogranin A, wound healing, weights, losses].
    Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Chromogranin A; Hand

2019
The challenge of distinguishing pain from distress in young children.
    The Lancet. Child & adolescent health, 2019, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Nasal Sprays; Pain; Phenyle

2019
Challenges of Remote Medical Care in South Sudan: Centipede Bites.
    Wilderness & environmental medicine, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthropod Venoms;

2019
Erythermalgia Involving the Face Alone: Two Case Reports.
    Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2019,Summer, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Erythromelalgia; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Skin

2019
Development and evaluation of a technique for spinal anaesthesia in broiler chickens.
    New Zealand veterinary journal, 2019, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Chickens; Female; Interverteb

2019
Effect of syringe size on severity of pain during local anesthesia administration.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2019, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Needles; Pain; Pain Me

2019
Buffering the Suffering of Breast Lymphoscintigraphy.
    Journal of nuclear medicine technology, 2020, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of Health Personnel; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Injections

2020
[Pain and distress response of suckling piglets to injection and castration under local anaesthesia with procaine and licocaine - Part 2: Defence behaviour, catecholamines, coordination of movements].
    Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Behavior, Animal; Catecholamines; Injections; Lidoca

2019
Stability of a novel Lidocaine, Adrenaline and Tetracaine sterile thermosensitive gel: A ready-to-use formulation.
    European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2019, Aug-01, Volume: 136

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Epinephrine; Gels; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement;

2019
Comparing 2% lidocaine gel (Dispogel and Cathejell) in cystoscopy.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cystoscopy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pai

2019
Two-step minipercutaneous ureterolithotripsy under multimodal analgesia for complicated impacted calculi in proximal ureter.
    Urology, 2013, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; L

2013
Local anaesthetic repair of uncomplicated paraumbilical hernia without sedation: peri-operative pain and patient satisfaction.
    Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mass Index; Bupivacaine; Clinical Competenc

2013
Antihyperalgesic activity of a novel synthesized analogue of lidocaine in diabetic rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Complications;

2013
Lidocaine patch 5% for acute pain management.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Pain; Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

2013
[Epidural pharmacotherapy in the treatment of the pain syndrome in osteochondrosis complicated by intervertebral discs protrusion of lumbar part of the vertebral column].
    Klinichna khirurhiia, 2013, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dexamethasone; Epidural Space

2013
Use of ophthalmic lidocaine gel as an anesthetic for intravitreal injections.
    Insight (American Society of Ophthalmic Registered Nurses), 2013,Spring, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gels; Humans; Intravitreal Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Ophthalmic Solut

2013
Functional connectivity of the default mode network and its association with pain networks in irritable bowel patients assessed via lidocaine treatment.
    The journal of pain, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Functio

2013
An alternative local anaesthesia technique to reduce pain in paediatric patients during needle insertion.
    European journal of paediatric dentistry, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pres

2013
[Investigation of the influence of intracameral injection of domestic lidocaine on the corneal thickness during phacoemulsification of cataract].
    Likars'ka sprava, 2012, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anterior Chamber; Cataract; Cornea; Female; Humans; Hy

2012
[Methaemoglobinaemia after using EMLA cream].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2013, Volume: 157, Issue:29

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Humans; Lidocaine

2013
Activation of ERK signaling in rostral ventromedial medulla is dependent on afferent input from dorsal column pathway and contributes to acetic acid-induced visceral nociception.
    Neurochemistry international, 2013, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Butadienes; Enzyme Activation; Extracel

2013
Is a volume of 3.6 mL better than 1.8 mL for inferior alveolar nerve blocks in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis?
    Journal of endodontics, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Pulp; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2013
Is a volume of 3.6 mL better than 1.8 mL for inferior alveolar nerve blocks in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis?
    Journal of endodontics, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Pulp; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2013
Is a volume of 3.6 mL better than 1.8 mL for inferior alveolar nerve blocks in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis?
    Journal of endodontics, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Pulp; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2013
Is a volume of 3.6 mL better than 1.8 mL for inferior alveolar nerve blocks in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis?
    Journal of endodontics, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Pulp; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

2013
An open-label pilot study evaluating the effectiveness of the heated lidocaine/tetracaine patch for the treatment of pain associated with carpal tunnel syndrome.
    Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Drug Combinations; Female; Hot Temperature

2014
Re: Randomized clinical trial comparing effectiveness of intracorpus spongiosum block versus topical anesthesia for performing visual internal urethrotomy for urethral stricture disease.
    The Journal of urology, 2013, Volume: 190, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Lidocaine; Male; Pain;

2013
Factors that affect the efficacy of fluoroscopically guided selective spinal nerve root block in the treatment of radicular pain: a prospective cohort study.
    Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes, 2013, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bupivacaine; Cohort St

2013
[Evaluation of peripherally inserted central catheters in a pediatric population].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2013, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Catheter-Related Infection

2013
Unclear study methods still confusing readers despite CONSORT guidelines (e.g., lidocaine patch does relieve pain of covered rib fractures).
    Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2014, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periodicals as

2014
Qualification of fMRI as a biomarker for pain in anesthetized rats by comparison with behavioral response in conscious rats.
    NeuroImage, 2014, Jan-01, Volume: 84

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Consciousness; Image Process

2014
Expectation requires treatment to boost pain relief: an fMRI study.
    Pain, 2014, Volume: 155, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Antipruritics; Brain; Capsaicin; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Comput

2014
Reducing the pain of intramuscular benzathine penicillin injections in the rheumatic fever population of Counties Manukau District Health Board.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Fear; Female;

2014
Reducing the pain of intramuscular benzathine penicillin injections in the rheumatic fever population of Counties Manukau District Health Board.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Fear; Female;

2014
Reducing the pain of intramuscular benzathine penicillin injections in the rheumatic fever population of Counties Manukau District Health Board.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Fear; Female;

2014
Reducing the pain of intramuscular benzathine penicillin injections in the rheumatic fever population of Counties Manukau District Health Board.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Fear; Female;

2014
Pre-emptive penile ring block with sucrose analgesia reduces pain response to neonatal circumcision.
    Urology, 2014, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Logistic Models; Male; Multivaria

2014
Reply by the authors.
    Urology, 2013, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Lidocaine; Male; Pain;

2013
Re: Bastab et al.: Randomized clinical trial comparing effectiveness of intracorpus spongiosum block versus topical anesthesia for performing visual internal urethrotomy for urethral stricture disease (Urology 2013;81:204-207).
    Urology, 2013, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Lidocaine; Male; Pain;

2013
Lidocaine may be effective in alleviating physical symptoms in cancer patients.
    Journal of palliative medicine, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Neoplasms; Pain; Pain Management

2014
Topical lidocaine-epinephrine-tetracaine is effective in reducing pain during laceration repair with tissue adhesive in children.
    Evidence-based nursing, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Tetracaine

2014
Transretroperitoneal CT-guided embolization of growing internal iliac artery aneurysm after repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: a transretroperitoneal approach with intramuscular lidocaine injection technique.
    Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Embolization, Therapeutic; Female

2015
[Base in four types of lidocaine preparation (formulated in hospital)].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2014, Volume: 134, Issue:2

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Fem

2014
Reducing pain associated with arterial punctures for blood gas analysis.
    Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phl

2014
Duloxetine in the treatment of burning mouth syndrome refractory to conventional treatment: A case report.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Burning Mouth Syndrome; Duloxetine Hydrochloride; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lingu

2014
Is perioperative intravenous lidocaine for complex spine surgery a more complex issue?
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Perioperative Care; Quality of Life; Spin

2014
In reply.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Perioperative Care; Quality of Life; Spin

2014
Step-up testing procedure for multiple comparisons with a control for a latent variable model with ordered categorical responses.
    Statistics in medicine, 2014, Sep-20, Volume: 33, Issue:21

    Topics: Algorithms; Clinical Trials as Topic; Computer Simulation; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fentany

2014
Centipede bite.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agent

2014
Use of 5% lidocaine medicated plasters for the treatment of pain in routine hospital practice: patient reported pain, functioning and satisfaction.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Dosage Forms; Health Care Surveys; Hospitals, Teachin

2014
Improving the local anesthesia experience for our patients.
    Dentistry today, 2014, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Equipment Design

2014
Evidence appraisal of Harman S, Zemek R, Duncan MJ, Ying Y, Petrcich W. Efficacy of pain control with topical lidocaine-epinephrine-tetracaine during laceration repair with tissue adhesive in children: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2013;185(13):E62
    AORN journal, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Tetracaine

2014
Co-administration of memantine with epinephrine produces a marked peripheral action in intensifying and prolonging analgesia in response to local skin pinprick in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2014, Jun-27, Volume: 574

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Epinephrine; Lidocaine; Male; Memant

2014
Prospective double-blind preoperative pain clinic screening before microsurgical denervation of the spermatic cord in patients with testicular pain syndrome.
    Pain, 2014, Volume: 155, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Denervation; Double-Blind Method; Humans;

2014
Study of the anesthetic efficacy of inferior alveolar nerve block using articaine in irreversible pulpitis.
    The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2014, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocain

2014
LMX4 leads to poor IV dressing adherence.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Child; Humans; Infusions, Int

2014
Lidocaine gel should be more effective in reducing urethral pain during urodynamic study in men: Re: Stav K, Taleb E, Sabler IM, Siegel YI, Beberashvili I, Zisman A. Liquid paraffin is superior to 2% lidocaine gel in reducing urethral pain during urodynam
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Emollients; Humans; Lidocaine; Lubricants; Male; Mineral Oil; Pain; Urinary Cath

2015
Healing of surgical castration wounds: a description and an evaluation of flunixin.
    Journal of animal science, 2014, Volume: 92, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Temperature; Cattle; Clonixin; Injections; Li

2014
Pain and satisfaction during rigid cystoscopic ureteral stent removal: a preliminary study.
    BMC urology, 2014, Nov-18, Volume: 14

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystoscopy; Device Removal; H

2014
Carborane-derived local anesthetics are isomer dependent.
    ChemMedChem, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Area Under Curve; Binding Sites; Boranes; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain;

2015
Cortisol and pain-related behavior in disbudded goat kids with and without cornual nerve block.
    Physiology & behavior, 2015, Volume: 138

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Female; Goats; Horns; Hydrocortisone; Lidocaine; Male; Motor Activity;

2015
Coapplication of lidocaine and membrane-impermeable lidocaine derivative QX-222 produces divergent effects on evoked and spontaneous nociceptive behaviors in mice.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Mice; Nociception; Pain

2014
Blue toe syndrome, ischemic pain treated with digital block.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Blue Toe Syndrome; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Pain

2015
Lidocaine spray administration in transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: five years of experience.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2014, Dec-30, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Aerosols; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Image-Guided Biopsy; Lidocaine; Male; Mi

2014
EN3427: a novel cationic aminoindane with long-acting local anesthetic properties.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Drug Design; Inda

2015
The Pronociceptive Effect of Paradoxical Sleep Deprivation in Rats: Evidence for a Role of Descending Pain Modulation Mechanisms.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Lidocaine; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement

2016
Distinct neural representations of placebo and nocebo effects.
    NeuroImage, 2015, May-15, Volume: 112

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Capsaicin; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lidocaine; M

2015
The use of the needle-free jet injection system with buffered lidocaine device does not change intravenous placement success in children in the emergency department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2015, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; I

2015
Anaesthesia changes perceived finger width but not finger length.
    Experimental brain research, 2015, Volume: 233, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Femal

2015
Diagnostic accuracy of sentinel node identification is maintained with the addition of local lidocaine and subareolar radioactive colloid injection.
    Breast cancer research and treatment, 2015, Volume: 150, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mid

2015
Co-application of lidocaine and QX-572 induces divergent pain behaviours in mice.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Freund's Adjuvant; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Nerve Block; Pain

2015
Potential of hydrogel-forming and dissolving microneedles for use in paediatric populations.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2015, Jul-15, Volume: 489, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Analgesics; Animals; Caffeine; Child; Female; Humans; Hydroge

2015
Behavioral and neurochemical analysis of ongoing bone cancer pain in rats.
    Pain, 2015, Volume: 156, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Stero

2015
Trigger point injection reduces the pain of idiopathic intracranial hypotension.
    Headache, 2015, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Intracranial Hypotension; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Trigger Points

2015
Fever, Genital Pain, and Genital Ulcers.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Child; Clobetasol; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fe

2016
Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion to Treat Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy.
    A & A case reports, 2015, Nov-01, Volume: 5, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hypesthesia; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidoca

2015
Galanin-Mediated Behavioural Hyperalgesia from the Dorsomedial Nucleus of the Hypothalamus Involves Two Independent Descending Pronociceptive Pathways.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Galanin; Glutamic A

2015
Use of Lidocaine 2% Gel Does Not Reduce Pain during Flexible Cystoscopy and Is Not Cost-Effective.
    Urology journal, 2015, Nov-14, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cystoscopy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gels

2015
Pain relief during minor procedures: a challenge for gynaecologists.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2015, Volume: 142, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biopsy; Endometrium; Female; Human

2015
[Transdermal Local Anesthetics].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pai

2015
Delirium Associated With Lidocaine Patch Administration: A Case Presentation.
    PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2016, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Delirium; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

2016
Distinct TRPV1- and TRPA1-based mechanisms underlying enhancement of oral ulcerative mucositis-induced pain by 5-fluorouracil.
    Pain, 2016, Volume: 157, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Carcinosarcoma; C

2016
Ultrasound-guided block of selective branches of the brachial plexus for vascular access surgery in the forearm: a preliminary report.
    The journal of vascular access, 2016, May-07, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amides; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Arteriovenous Shunt, Sur

2016
The traditional Japanese medicine hangeshashinto alleviates oral ulcer-induced pain in a rat model.
    Archives of oral biology, 2016, Volume: 66

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Administration, Topical; Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese He

2016
The immediate effects of lidocaine iontophoresis using interferential current on pressure sense threshold and tactile sensation.
    Therapeutic delivery, 2016, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Iontophoresis; Lid

2016
[COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF CURRENT METHODS OF ANESTHESIA IN PERFORMANCE OF TRANSRECTAL PROSTATE BIOPSY].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 2015, Volume: 174, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Dosage Forms; Humans; Image-Guided Biop

2015
Functional characterization of a mouse model for central post-stroke pain.
    Molecular pain, 2016, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Collagenases; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperalgesia; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Mice, Inbred C5

2016
Intractable seizures in a toddler after application of an over-the-counter local anesthetic cream.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2016, Oct-04, Volume: 188, Issue:14

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Burns; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Ho

2016
Sustained relief of pain from osteosynthesis surgery of rib fracture by using biodegradable lidocaine-eluting nanofibrous membranes.
    Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Absorbable Implants; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Lactic Acid; Lidocaine; Membranes, Artificial; Nan

2016
Making Comfort Count: Using Quality Improvement to Promote Pediatric Procedural Pain Management.
    Hospital pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Health Care Surveys; Health Knowledge, Attitud

2016
Systemic QX-314 Reduces Bone Cancer Pain through Selective Inhibition of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Subfamily 1-expressing Primary Afferents in Mice.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bone Neoplasms; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding P

2016
[Efficacy of periprostatic nerve block anesthesia for pain control in transrectal ultrasound- guided systematic prostate biopsy].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Biopsy; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Prostate; Pro

2016
Hyaluron Filler Containing Lidocaine on a CPM Basis for Lip Augmentation: Reports from Practical Experience.
    Facial plastic surgery : FPS, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of Health Personnel; Cosmetic Techniques; Dermal Fillers; Drug C

2016
[Effect of Kou Yan Qing Ke Li on the prevention and treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma].
    Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinoma; Humans; Lidocaine; Mouth Mucosa; Mouthwashes; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma; Nasopharyngeal Ne

2016
[Perception of pain in flexible cystoscopy using intraurethral lidocaine].
    Archivos espanoles de urologia, 2016, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged;

2016
Lidocaine can reduce the pain of intra-osseous fluid infusion.
    Critical care (London, England), 2016, 06-20, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infusions, Intraosseous; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement

2016
Effect of Vapocoolant on Pain During Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement

2016
Intermittent urethral catheterisation: the reality of the lubricants and catheters in the clinical practice of a Brazilian service.
    Journal of clinical nursing, 2016, Volume: 25, Issue:21-22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anesthetics, Local; Brazil; Catheters; Child; Equipme

2016
The Use of Topical Lidocaine Gel During Intermaxillary Fixation Procedure.
    The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Fracture Fixation, Internal; Gels; Gingiva; Hu

2016
A new technique for repeated biopsies of the mammary gland in dairy cows allotted to Latin-square design studies.
    Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 2016, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animal Feed; Animals; Biopsy; Cattle; Diet; Female; Lactation; Lidocaine; Mammar

2016
Application of ultrasound-guided selective sensory nerve block for the endovascular treatment of hemodialysis fistula in the forearm.
    The journal of vascular access, 2016, Sep-21, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Angioplasty, Balloon; Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Fore

2016
Localized Sympathectomy Reduces Mechanical Hypersensitivity by Restoring Normal Immune Homeostasis in Rat Models of Inflammatory Pain.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016, 08-17, Volume: 36, Issue:33

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Homeostasis

2016
Parabrachial complex links pain transmission to descending pain modulation.
    Pain, 2016, Volume: 157, Issue:12

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; GABA-A Receptor Ago

2016
Lidocaine controls pain and allows safe wound bed preparation and debridement of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis: a retrospective study.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2017, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Female; Fingers; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain;

2017
Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks are useful for resections of malignant skin tumours on the leg.
    European journal of dermatology : EJD, 2017, Feb-01, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amides; Female; Femoral Nerve; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

2017
Effects of two different local anaesthetic methods vs no anaesthesia on pain scores for intratympanic injections.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2016, Volume: 130, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Female; Glucoco

2016
CaMKIIα underlies spontaneous and evoked pain behaviors in Berkeley sickle cell transgenic mice.
    Pain, 2016, Volume: 157, Issue:12

    Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzylamines; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein

2016
The effectiveness of transforaminal epidural steroid injections on radicular pain, functionality, psychological status and sleep quality in patients with lumbar disc herniation.
    Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Betamethasone; Female; Fluoroscopy; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections,

2017
Pain Input Impairs Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury: Treatment with Lidocaine.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2017, 03-15, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawl

2017
Cellular permeation of large molecules mediated by TRPM8 channels.
    Neuroscience letters, 2017, 02-03, Volume: 639

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cell Line; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Lidocaine; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats;

2017
Drug-coated microneedles for rapid and painless local anesthesia.
    Biomedical microdevices, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Lidoca

2017
pH-sensitive niosomes: Effects on cytotoxicity and on inflammation and pain in murine models.
    Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; BALB 3T3 Cells; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, A

2017
Continuous Lidocaine Infusion as Adjunctive Analgesia in Intensive Care Unit Patients.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 57, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Administration Routes; Female; H

2017
Lidocaine gel vs lidocaine spray in reducing pain during insertion of the intrauterine contraceptive device.
    The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception, 2017, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Contraception; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devi

2017
Increasing ED Use of Jet Injection of Lidocaine for IV-Related Pain Management.
    Pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 139, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans

2017
Warmed local anesthetic for dermatologic surgery.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Dermatology; Heating; Human

2008
[Value of nitrous oxide-oxygen mixture (Entonox) in transrectal prostate biopsies].
    Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anxiety; Biopsy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine;

2008
A comparison of injection pain with articaine with adrenaline, prilocaine with phenylpressin and lidocaine with adrenaline.
    Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2008, Jul-01, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
The FLACC behavioral scale for procedural pain assessment in children aged 5-16 years.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; P

2008
Is topical lignocaine for pain relief in acute otitis media really effective?
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Humans; Lidocaine; Otitis Media;

2008
[What is the place of topical analgesia in neuropathic pain?].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2008, Jun-18, Volume: 4, Issue:162

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Nervous Syste

2008
Brain nociceptive imaging in rats using (18)f-fluorodeoxyglucose small-animal positron emission tomography.
    Neuroscience, 2008, Sep-09, Volume: 155, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Formaldehyde; Functional L

2008
Relieving the pain of sentinel lymph node biopsy tracer injection.
    Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Neoplasms; Clinical Nur

2008
Low risk of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation in skin types 4 and 5 after treatment with fractional CO2 laser device.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Dermatitis, Phototoxic; Female; Humans; Hyperpigmentat

2008
Nociceptive behavior induced by mustard oil injection into the temporomandibular joint is blocked by a peripheral non-opioid analgesic and a central opioid analgesic.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2009, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents,

2009
Evaluation of dressings used with local anaesthetic cream and for peripheral venous cannulation.
    Paediatric nursing, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of Health Personnel; Catheterization, Periph

2008
Neonatal pain relief and the Helsinki Declaration.
    The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 2008,Winter, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Circumcision, Male; Ethics Committees, Research; Helsinki Declaration; Humans;

2008
The effect of intravenous lidocaine on brain activation during non-noxious and acute noxious stimulation of the forepaw: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in the rat.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Fem

2009
Differential diagnosis of seizure associated with topical lidocaine in a patient with vestibulodynia.
    Journal of lower genital tract disease, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mid

2009
How to make screening mammography less uncomfortable.
    Medscape journal of medicine, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen

2008
Digital block anesthesia.
    The Journal of hand surgery, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Female; Fingers; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine;

2009
Characteristics of L3 nerve root radiculopathy.
    Surgical neurology, 2009, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Decompression, Surgical; Disk

2009
Thermal effect of sonophoresis for accelerating the analgesic effect of local anesthetics on rat tail nerve.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2008, Volume: 2008

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Hot Temperature;

2008
Noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus contribute to neuropathic pain.
    Neuroscience, 2009, Apr-21, Volume: 160, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Im

2009
Lidocaine injection into the rat dorsal root ganglion causes neuroinflammation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; CD11b Antigen; Ganglia, Spinal; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hypera

2009
Continuous epidural block of the cervical vertebrae for cervicogenic headache.
    Chinese medical journal, 2009, Feb-20, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Cervical Vertebrae; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mal

2009
Effect of lidocaine tape on pain during intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of keloid.
    Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi, 2009, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Kel

2009
Effects of local anesthetic and a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug on pain responses of dairy calves to hot-iron dehorning.
    Journal of dairy science, 2009, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Temperature; Cattle; Dair

2009
Is Intrathecal lidocaine administration risk-free in rats with neuropathic pain? Reply to [Effects of intrathecal lidocaine on hyperalgesia and allodynia following chronic constriction injury in rats. Eur J Pain 13 (2009) 130-137].
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Constriction, Pathologic; Cytokines; Dinoprostone; Hyperalgesia; Inject

2009
Antinociceptive effects of systemic lidocaine: involvement of the spinal glycinergic system.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2009, Jun-24, Volume: 613, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Binding Sites; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Lidocaine; Organophosphonates; Pain; Qu

2009
Safe and less painful injection of triamcenolone acetonide into a keloid--a technique.
    Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS, 2010, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Keloid; Lidocai

2010
[Pain during transrectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate: comparison of the use or not of lidocaine gel].
    Actas urologicas espanolas, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Prospective Studies;

2009
The behavioral assessment and alleviation of pain associated with castration in beef calves treated with flunixin meglumine and caudal lidocaine epidural anesthesia with epinephrine.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cattle;

2009
What stands in the way of treating palmar hyperhidrosis as effectively as axillary hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin type A.
    Dermatology online journal, 2009, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Antibodies, Bacterial; Axilla; Bot

2009
Pain level and anal discomfort during transrectal ultrasound for guided prostate biopsy. Does intrarectal administration of local anesthetic before periprostatic anesthesia makes any difference?
    Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology, 2009, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anus Diseases; Biopsy; Humans;

2009
Use of lidocaine plaster for testicular pain.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Bandages; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Orchiectomy; Pain; Testicul

2009
Comment from the editor on Lambertz et al in the September 2008 issue.
    Radiology, 2009, Volume: 251, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Lidocaine; Mammogra

2009
Assessment of the production of analgesia induced by application of a rubber ring or local anaesthetic to the antler pedicle of yearling stags.
    New Zealand veterinary journal, 2009, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antlers; Deer; Electric Stimulation; Lidocaine; Male

2009
Inhibitory effect of lidocaine on pain and itch using formalin-induced nociception and 5'-guanidinonaltrindole-induced scratching models in mice: behavioral and neuroanatomical evidence.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2009, Aug-15, Volume: 616, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Formaldehyde; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanidines; Lidocaine; Male; Mi

2009
fMRI investigation of the effect of local and systemic lidocaine on noxious electrical stimulation-induced activation in spinal cord.
    Pain, 2009, Volume: 145, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Routes; Ele

2009
Persistent deep mechanical hyperalgesia induced by repeated cold stress in rats.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cold Temperature; Disease Models

2010
Topical anaesthesia in children: reducing the need for specialty referral.
    European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Prescho

2010
[Radial nerve block for implantation of radial catheter].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Catheters, Indwelling; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine

2009
Sentinel-lymph-node biopsy for breast cancer: the story is not yet over.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Breast Neoplasms; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Li

2009
Pain control after cryotherapy.
    Cutis, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Cryotherapy; Humans; Lidocaine; Liposom

2009
Topical lidocaine and the effect on enoxaparin absorption in children: a pilot study.
    Thrombosis research, 2010, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Absorption; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols

2010
Antinociception by motor cortex stimulation in the neuropathic rat: does the locus coeruleus play a role?
    Experimental brain research, 2010, Volume: 201, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals;

2010
The combined use of forced cold air and topical anesthetic cream for analgesia during the treatment of palmar hyperhydrosis with botulinum toxin injections.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cold Temperature; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Ha

2009
Effectiveness of nitrous oxide and analgesic cream (lidocaine and prilocaine) for prevention of pain during intramuscular botulinum toxin injections in children.
    Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2009, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Anesthetics; Anti-Dyskinesia Agen

2009
Combined use of infraorbital and external nasal nerve blocks for effective perioperative pain control during and after cleft lip repair.
    The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2009, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cleft Lip; Female; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Pril

2009
Ultrasound-aided unilateral epidural block for single lower-extremity pain.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Arthroscopy; Epidural Space; Female; Fluorosco

2009
Minimizing pain, maximizing comfort: a new technique for facial filler injections.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2009, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Biocompatible Materials; Cosmetic Techniques; Face; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Inj

2009
The effects of some permeability enhancers on the percutaneous absorption of lidocaine.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; Cyclohexanols; Cyc

2010
Coupled obturator neurotomies and lidocaine intrathecal infusion to treat bilateral adductor spasticity and drug-refractory pain.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2010, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cerebral Palsy; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infusio

2010
Diphenidol inhibited sodium currents and produced spinal anesthesia.
    Neuropharmacology, 2010, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lidocaine; Male; Me

2010
[Our experiences in chronic benign pain by injecting local anaesthetic into scars].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 2009, Volume: 160, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Cicatrix; Female; Humans; Injections, Intralesiona

2009
Selectively targeting pain in the trigeminal system.
    Pain, 2010, Volume: 150, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulatio

2010
Minimizing pain during vasectomy: the mini-needle anesthetic technique.
    The Journal of urology, 2010, Volume: 183, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Needles; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pr

2010
Effects of local tramadol administration on peripheral glutamate-induced nociceptive behaviour in mice.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Foot; Glu

2010
The parabrachial nucleus is a critical link in the transmission of short latency nociceptive information to midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Jun-16, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA-A Recep

2010
Case reports: management of intractable upper extremity pain with continuous subarachnoid block at the low cervical level without impairment of upper extremity function.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Jun-01, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Cervical Vertebrae; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Lidocaine; Male;

2010
Topical anaesthesia alleviates short-term pain of castration and tail docking in lambs.
    Australian veterinary journal, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Bupivacaine; Castrat

2010
The safety of flexible fibre-optic bronchoscopy and proceduralist-administered sedation: a tertiary referral centre experience.
    Internal medicine journal, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biopsy; Bronchoscopy; Conscious Sedation; Dyspnea; Femal

2012
Usage of lidocaine-prilocaine cream in the treatment of postburn pain in pediatric patients.
    Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Burns; Child; Female;

2010
Modified impingement test can predict the level of pain reduction after rotator cuff repair.
    The American journal of sports medicine, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthroscopy; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

2010
Pain reduction in children during port-à-cath catheter puncture using local anaesthesia with EMLA™.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 169, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Stu

2010
In vivo priming and ex vivo activation of equine neutrophils in black walnut extract-induced equine laminitis is not attenuated by systemic lidocaine administration.
    Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 2010, Nov-15, Volume: 138, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; CD13 Antigens; CD18 Antigens;

2010
Luminal serotonin time-dependently modulates vagal afferent driven antinociception in response to colorectal distention in rats.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Capsaicin; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Food Hypersensitiv

2011
Using lidocaine as an additional topical local anesthetic agent in gynecological procedures.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Therap

2010
Treatment satisfaction in osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain: the role of pain, physical and emotional functioning, sleep, and adverse events.
    The journal of pain, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Low Back P

2011
Re: Tomlinson PJ, Field J. Warm or refrigerated local anaesthetic for open carpal tunnel release: a single blind randomized controlled study. J Hand Surg Eur. 2010, 35: 232-3.
    The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Temperatur

2010
Trigeminal nerve injuries in relation to the local anaesthesia in mandibular injections.
    British dental journal, 2010, Volume: 209, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Chin; Cranial Nerve Injuries; Female; Gingiva; H

2010
Case report: computed tomography scan-guided Gasserian ganglion injection of dexamethasone and lidocaine for the treatment of recalcitrant pain associated with herpes simplex type 1 infection of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Dexamethasone; Follow-Up Studies; Herpes Simplex; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Lidocain

2011
Spotting the pain in fibromyalgia syndrome--widespread effects of local pain therapy.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Arthralgia; Facial Pain; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Syndrome; Treatm

2011
Anesthesia for ritual circumcision in neonates.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Ceremonial Behavior; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Is

2010
Lidocaine reduces the transition to slow inactivation in Na(v)1.7 voltage-gated sodium channels.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 164, Issue:2b

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Cells, Cultured; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Lidocaine; Mutation; N

2011
The use of topical lidocaine to reduce pain during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of depression.
    The journal of ECT, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Depression; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Tra

2011
Pain intervention for infant lumbar puncture in the emergency department: physician practice and beliefs.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of Health Personnel; Emergency Medicine; Emergen

2011
Comparison between lidocaine and glyceryl trinitrate ointment for perianal-intrarectal local anesthesia before transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy: a placebo-controlled trial.
    Urology, 2011, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nitroglycerin;

2011
Development, characterization, and in vitro and in vivo evaluation of benzocaine- and lidocaine-loaded nanostructrured lipid carriers.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2011, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzocaine; Drug Carriers; Humans; Lidocaine; Lipids; Male;

2011
Targeting of sodium channel blockers into nociceptors to produce long-duration analgesia: a systematic study and review.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Lidocaine; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Sensory Recept

2011
Long buccal nerve block injection pain in patients with irreversible pulpitis.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2011, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Cheek; Epinephrine; Female; Hu

2011
Nucleus accumbens facilitates nociception.
    Experimental neurology, 2011, Volume: 229, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Electrodes, Implanted; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Injection

2011
Judging pain sensitivity with subcutaneous lidocaine injections.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Behavior; Female; H

2011
Painful traumatic neuroma of the tongue treated with serial alcohol injections.
    Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2011, Volume: 145, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Amines; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cyclohexanecarboxy

2011
Dexmedetomidine and clonidine inhibit the function of Na(v)1.7 independent of α(2)-adrenoceptor in adrenal chromaffin cells.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Binding Site

2011
Size of the transrectal ultrasound probe makes no difference in pain perception during TRUS-Bx under adequate local anesthesia.
    International urology and nephrology, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perc

2012
Effect of local anaesthesia and/or analgesia on pain responses induced by piglet castration.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2011, May-31, Volume: 53

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-In

2011
Intraosseous catheter placement in children.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, 06-02, Volume: 364, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Humans; Infusions, Intraosseous; Lidocaine; Pain

2011
Intravenous lidocaine for acute pain treatment.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain

2011
Lidocaine patches reduce pain in trauma patients with rib fractures.
    The American surgeon, 2011, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Oregon; Pain; Retrospective Studie

2011
Long buccal nerve block: a previously unreported complication.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2011, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Arteries; Cheek; Epinephrine; Eyelids; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lip; Middle Ag

2011
Pain and abortion.
    Contraception, 2011, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pre

2011
Benefits of adding lidocaine to a hyaluronic gel - Stylage® M.
    Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Dermatologic Agents; Drug Combinations; Esthetics; Female; Humans;

2011
Conscious sedation or general anaesthetic for intramuscular botulinum toxin injections in children - a two centre cross-sectional prospective audit.
    European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cerebral Palsy; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Pain; Para

2012
Stimulation of the occipital or retrosplenial cortex reduces incision pain in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2011, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Lidocaine; Male; Methysergide;

2011
Atraumatic care: EMLA cream and application of heat to facilitate peripheral venous cannulation in children.
    Issues in comprehensive pediatric nursing, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine D

2009
The use of lignocaine gel as a shaving gel for facial burns.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Burns; Facial Injuries; Gels; Hair Removal; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain

2012
How does topical lidocaine relieve pain?
    Pain, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyeli

2012
Care to relieve pain-stress in preterm newborns.
    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Priloc

2011
Variation of pain and vasomotor responses evoked by intramuscular infusion of hypertonic saline in human subjects: influence of gender and its potential neural mechanisms.
    Brain research bulletin, 2012, Apr-10, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Femal

2012
Predictors of pain during and the day after corticosteroid injection for idiopathic trigger finger.
    The Journal of hand surgery, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Cohort Studies; Dexamethasone; Female; Glucocort

2012
Intravenous lidocaine for management of wound care pain.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Neoplasms; Pain; Pain Measurement

2012
Relief of palatal injection pain by liposome-encapsulated 2% lignocaine prepared by ultrasonic dental scaler.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Li

2012
Retrosplenial cortex is involved in analgesia induced by 2- but not 100-Hz electroacupuncture in the rat tail-flick test.
    Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies, 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Analgesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; L

2012
Afferent drive elicits ongoing pain in a model of advanced osteoarthritis.
    Pain, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, In

2012
US-guided femoral and sciatic nerve blocks for analgesia during endovenous laser ablation.
    Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Cohort Studies; Endovascular Procedures; Female; Femoral Nerve; Humans; Lase

2013
Safety and acceptance of non-sedated upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a prospective observational study.
    Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Feasibility Studies; F

2012
How does the lidocaine patch (5%) relieve pain?
    Pain, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

2012
Minimizing injection pain in local anesthesia.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2012, Dec-11, Volume: 184, Issue:18

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Equipment Design; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

2012
Hyperalgesia by low doses of the local anesthetic lidocaine involves cannabinoid signaling: an fMRI study in mice.
    Pain, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cannabinoids; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hyperalgesia; Lidocaine;

2012
The use of subcutaneous infusion tumescent anesthesia in photodynamic therapy pain control.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome; Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Chi

2012
Non-surgical therapy for bilateral glossopharyngeal neuralgia caused by Eagle's syndrome, diagnosed by three-dimensional computed tomography: a case report.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Amines; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobu

2012
Conscious sedation or general anaesthetic for intramuscular botulinum toxin injections in children - a two centre cross-sectional prospective audit.
    European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cerebral Palsy; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Pain; Para

2013
Eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA) 5% cream as a primary dressing on a painful lower leg ulcer.
    Journal of wound care, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics; Bandages; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Dr

2012
A comparison of articaine 4% and lignocaine 2% in block and infiltration analgesia in children.
    Australian dental journal, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Australia; Carticaine; Child; Dental Care for Ch

2012
Cross-over study of topical anaesthesia with tetracaine solution for transoral rigid laryngoscopy.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2012, Volume: 126, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Laryngeal Diseases; Laryngoscopy; Lido

2012
Evaluation of EMLA cream for preventing pain during tattooing of rabbits: changes in physiological, behavioural and facial expression responses.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cross-Over Studies; Face; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilo

2012
Commentary: A prospective comparison between neutralizing the pH of 1% lidocaine with epinephrine (buffering) and pre-operative skin cooling in reducing the pain of infiltration of local anesthetic.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Cryotherapy; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Sodium Bicarbonate

2012
Minimizing injection pain.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 184, Issue:15

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Benzyl Alcohol; Drug Combinations; Eye Injuries, Penetrating; Humans; Injections

2012
[Efficacy and safety of lidocaine hydrochloride jelly for the treatment of pain caused by breast cancer metastases to the skin].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Skin Neoplasms

2012
Does pain score in response to a standardized subcutaneous local anesthetic injection predict epidural steroid injection outcomes in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy? A prospective correlational study.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Injections,

2013
Frequency and intensity of pain related to thyroid nodule fine-needle aspiration cytology.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care Facilities;

2013
Effects of adding alfentanil or atracurium to lidocaine solution for intravenous regional anaesthesia.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetic

2002
Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of iontophoresis with lidocaine for dermal anesthesia in ED pediatric patients.
    Journal of emergency nursing, 2002, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Servic

2002
Lidocaine patch 5% and the management of chronic pain.
    Southern medical journal, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Primary Hea

2002
A new method of continuous maxillary nerve block with an indwelling catheter.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Lo

2002
[New indication for EMLA creme. Significant reduction of pain in mechanical would debridement].
    Krankenpflege Journal, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Co

2002
Continuous lidocaine infusion for the relief of refractory malignant pain in a terminally ill pediatric cancer patient.
    Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Neoplasm Metast

2002
Combined sphenopalatine ganglion and mandibular nerve, neurolytic block for pain due to advanced head and neck cancer.
    Palliative medicine, 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Carcinoma; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mouth Neoplasms; Nerve

2002
Lidocaine transdermal--Vyteris.
    Drugs in R&D, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Drug Delivery Sy

2002
Lumbar spinal cord stimulation for cervical-originated central pain: a case report.
    Pain, 2002, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Amines; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Cervical Vertebrae; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids;

2002
Effects of analgesia of the distal interphalangeal joint and navicular bursa on experimental lameness caused by solar pain in horses.
    Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Breeding; Bursa, Synovial; Foot Diseases; Gait; Hoof and Cla

2002
Comparison of lidocaine and compression for velvet antler analgesia in wapiti.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antlers; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Deer; Heart Rate; Hydrocorti

2002
Intrathecal lidocaine reverses tactile allodynia caused by nerve injuries and potentiates the antiallodynic effect of the COX inhibitor ketorolac.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship

2003
Skin analgesia with lidocaine tape prior to epidural blockade.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pa

2003
Lidocaine toxicity during frequent viscous lidocaine use for painful tongue ulcer.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Lidocaine; Ma

2002
Lidocaine toxicity during frequent viscous lidocaine use for painful tongue ulcer.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Lidocaine; Ma

2002
Lidocaine toxicity during frequent viscous lidocaine use for painful tongue ulcer.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Lidocaine; Ma

2002
Lidocaine toxicity during frequent viscous lidocaine use for painful tongue ulcer.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Lidocaine; Ma

2002
Use of lidocaine spray for pain relief and improved quality of life in terminally ill cancer patients.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2002, Volume: 50

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Deglutition Disorders; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans;

2002
A dissociative change in the efficacy of supraspinal versus spinal morphine in the neuropathic rat.
    Pain, 2003, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Respons

2003
Submucous infiltration of betamethasone and lidocaine in the treatment of vulvar vestibulitis.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2003, Mar-26, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betamethasone; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain;

2003
Centrally mediated reflex vasodilation in the gingiva induced by painful tooth-pulp stimulation in sympathectomized human subjects.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2003, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation;

2003
Potent inhibition of burn pain without use of opiates.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Burns; Humans; Infusions, I

2003
Transdermal delivery of lidocaine in vitro by alternating current.
    Journal of medical and dental sciences, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electricity; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophore

2003
Using lidocaine for peripheral i.v. insertions: patients' preferences and pain experiences.
    Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses, 2003, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude to Health; Catheterization,

2003
Instrumental learning within the spinal cord: V. Evidence the behavioral deficit observed after noncontingent nociceptive stimulation reflects an intraspinal modification.
    Behavioural brain research, 2003, May-15, Volume: 141, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electroshock; Functional Laterality; Injections, Spin

2003
Multiple phases of relief from experimental mechanical allodynia by systemic lidocaine: responses to early and late infusions.
    Pain, 2003, Volume: 103, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Functional Laterality; Hyperalgesia; Infusions, Intra

2003
Involvement of the anterior pretectal nucleus in the control of persistent pain: a behavioral and c-Fos expression study in the rat.
    Pain, 2003, Volume: 103, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relatio

2003
Urethral meatal dilatation using topical EMLA cream for anaesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Dilatation; Humans; Lid

2003
Allodynia after acute intrathecal morphine administration in a patient with neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Clonidine; Humans; Injectio

2003
A personal story regarding pain control.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pressure Ulcer;

2003
A reappraisal of local anesthesia for prostate brachytherapy.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2003, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Brachytherapy; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pa

2003
Radicular pain after vertebroplasty: compression or irritation of the nerve root? Initial experience with the "cooling system".
    Spine, 2003, Jul-15, Volume: 28, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bone Cements; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Orthopedic Procedures

2003
Attenuation of neuropathic manifestations by local block of the activities of the ventrolateral orbito-frontal area in the rat.
    Neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cold Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Electricit

2003
A clinical evaluation of xylocaine anesthesia.
    Journal of dental research, 1956, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management; Procaine

1956
A clinical evaluation of xylocaine anesthesia.
    Journal of dental research, 1956, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management; Procaine

1956
A clinical evaluation of xylocaine anesthesia.
    Journal of dental research, 1956, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management; Procaine

1956
A clinical evaluation of xylocaine anesthesia.
    Journal of dental research, 1956, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management; Procaine

1956
[Clinic experience with the local anesthetic, leostesin].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1956, Aug-04, Volume: 106, Issue:31

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Managemen

1956
[Clinic experience with the local anesthetic, leostesin].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1956, Aug-04, Volume: 106, Issue:31

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Managemen

1956
[Clinic experience with the local anesthetic, leostesin].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1956, Aug-04, Volume: 106, Issue:31

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Managemen

1956
[Clinic experience with the local anesthetic, leostesin].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1956, Aug-04, Volume: 106, Issue:31

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Managemen

1956
[New opportunities of local anesthesia in modern surgery].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1956, Sep-15, Volume: 106, Issue:37

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

1956
[New opportunities of local anesthesia in modern surgery].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1956, Sep-15, Volume: 106, Issue:37

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

1956
[New opportunities of local anesthesia in modern surgery].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1956, Sep-15, Volume: 106, Issue:37

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

1956
[New opportunities of local anesthesia in modern surgery].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1956, Sep-15, Volume: 106, Issue:37

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

1956
Intramuscular lignocaine; an adjuvant to nitrous oxide-oxygen anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1957, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Humans; Lidocaine; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pain; Pai

1957
Epidural block with xylocaine.
    Nordisk medicin, 1957, Oct-10, Volume: 58, Issue:41

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1957
Infrared analysis for the estimation of carbon dioxide in the presence of nitrous oxide.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1957, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesiology; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Lidocaine;

1957
[A new local anesthetic, diethylamino-2,6-dimethylacetanilid (maricaine) in eye surgery].
    Bollettino d'oculistica, 1957, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Eye; Humans; Lidocaine; Ophthalmologic

1957
[Intravenous lidocaine in anesthesia].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1957, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

1957
Intravenous lignocaine anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1958, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1958
[New treatment of painful throat infections].
    Svenska lakartidningen, 1958, Jun-19, Volume: 55, Issue:25

    Topics: Disease; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pharyngeal Diseases; Pharyngitis; Pharynx

1958
Neuromuscular block with lignocaine.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1958, Jul-26, Volume: 32, Issue:30

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Humans; Lidocaine; Neuromus

1958
[Xylocaine anesthesia in cystoscopy].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1959, Jan-29, Volume: 121, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Cystoscopy; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

1959
The control of postoperative pain by the use of local anesthetic pumps.
    Henry Ford Hospital medical bulletin, 1959, Volume: 7

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lido

1959
[Experience with endovenous use of xylocaine].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1959, Volume: 25

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

1959
Xylocaine (lidocaine) viscous. A topical anesthetic agent of value for the relief of pain associated with oral mucous membrane lesions.
    Archives of dermatology, 1960, Volume: 81

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Eye; Humans; Lidocaine; Mouth; Mouth Diseases; Mucous Membrane; Ophthalmologic S

1960
[Use of lidocaine in anesthesia of the mucosa in urological practice].
    Magyar sebeszet, 1961, Volume: 14

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Lidocaine; Mucous Membrane; Pain; Urology

1961
An invalidated state followed the shock due to xylocaine-anesthesia.
    The science reports of the research institutes, Tohoku University. Ser. C, Medicine. Tohoku Daigaku, 1959, Volume: 9

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Brain; Brain Diseases; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Manage

1959
[On anesthesia for the urethra].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1962, Mar-10, Volume: 112

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Management; Ure

1962
Local anesthesia in ophthalmology.
    California medicine, 1962, Volume: 96

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics, Loc

1962
[Analgetic reducing therapy for pain associated with circulatory insufficiency].
    Svenska lakartidningen, 1962, Oct-25, Volume: 59

    Topics: Baths; Geriatrics; Heparin; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Papaverine; Vascular Diseases

1962
Lidocaine (xylocaine) for the relief of postoperative pain.
    Journal of the American Medical Women's Association, 1962, Volume: 17

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain, Postoperative; Surgical Procedures, Operative

1962
Alleviation of post tonsillectomy pain and infection. A preliminary report.
    The Laryngoscope, 1963, Volume: 73

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Methylprednisolone; Pain; Penicillins; Tonsillectomy

1963
LOCAL ANAESTHETICS FOR CHRONIC PAIN.
    The Manchester medical gazette, 1964, Volume: 43

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Chronic Pain; Geriatrics;

1964
[ON ANALGESIA FOLLOWING TONSILLECTOMY WITH A VISCOUS SURFACE ANESTHETIC].
    HNO, 1963, Volume: 11

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management; Postoperative Care; Tonsillectomy

1963
[EFFECTS OF PHARMACOLOGICAL BLOCKING OF THE STELLATE GANGLION ON CUTANEOUS PAIN SENSITIVITY IN NORMAL INDIVIDIALS].
    Archivio di fisiologia, 1963, Dec-30, Volume: 62

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Autonomic Nerve Block; Electrophysiology; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain T

1963
[EXPLORATION OF THE SENSORY FUNCTION OF THE UPPER LIMB AND OF THE CORRELATED CUTANEOUS PHENOMENA IN FIBROMYALGIAS. EFFECTS OF BLOCKING OF THE SENSORY PATHWAYS AND STELLATE GANGLION].
    Archivio di fisiologia, 1963, Dec-30, Volume: 62

    Topics: Arm; Autonomic Nerve Block; Electrophysiology; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Lidocaine; Muscular Diseases; P

1963
THE PAINFUL SHOULDER.
    JAMA, 1964, Sep-14, Volume: 189

    Topics: Arthritis; Bursitis; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Joints; Lidocaine; Osteoarthritis; Pain;

1964
[EVISCERATION. SUPPRESSION OF POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AND REACTION].
    Revista brasileira de oftalmologia, 1964, Volume: 23

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Dexamethasone; Eye; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain, Postoperative; P

1964
TO-DAY'S DRUGS. LOCAL ANALGESICS.
    British medical journal, 1964, Nov-28, Volume: 2, Issue:5421

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Dibucaine; Lidocaine; Pain; Pharmacology; Procaine; Tetracaine; Toxicology

1964
MANAGEMENT OF PAIN AND INFECTION OF TONSILLECTOMY.
    Eye, ear, nose & throat monthly, 1964, Volume: 43

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Biomedical Research; Humans; Lidocaine; Methylprednisolone; Pain; Pain Manage

1964
THE MANAGEMENT OF PAIN.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1964, Volume: 2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Humans; Lido

1964
THE RELIEF OF PAIN AFTER THORACOTOMY.
    Geriatrics, 1964, Volume: 19

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antipyretics; Dextrans; Drug Therapy; Epinephrine; Geriatrics;

1964
THE MEASUREMENT OF HUMAN DENTAL INTRAPULPAL PRESSURE AND ITS RESPONSE TO CLINICAL VARIABLES.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1965, Volume: 19

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomedical Research; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Body Fluids; Capillar

1965
RECENT ADVANCES IN LOCAL ANALGESIA. CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH PRILOCAINE.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1965, Volume: 58

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Lo

1965
SINGLE-INJECTION CAUDAL EPIDURAL ANALGESIA.
    The Practitioner, 1965, Volume: 195

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Biomedical Research; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidoc

1965
Anaesthesia with leostesin (lidocaine) and pethidine in bronchoscopy.
    Danish medical bulletin, 1959, Volume: 6

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesiology; Bronchoscopy; Humans; Lidocai

1959
[Anesthesia with leostesin (lidocaine) and pethidine in bronchoscopy].
    Acta oto-rino-laringologica ibero-americana, 1959, Volume: 10

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Bronchoscopy; Humans; Lidocaine; Meperidine; Pain;

1959
[Use of Xylocaine viscous in tracheo-bronchoscopy].
    Jibi inkoka Otolaryngology, 1962, Volume: 34

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Bronchoscopy; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management

1962
[Mucous membrane anesthesia with a 10 per cent xylocaine liquid spray].
    Svenska lakartidningen, 1961, Oct-27, Volume: 58

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Lidocaine; Mucous Membrane; Pain; Pain Management

1961
Perceptual integration of intramuscular electrical stimulation in the focal and the referred pain area in healthy humans.
    Pain, 2003, Volume: 105, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Arm; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; L

2003
The critical role of concentration for lidocaine block of peripheral nerve in vivo: studies of function and drug uptake in the rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship,

2003
Lidocaine patch helpful in managing the chronic pain of leg ulceration.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Lidocaine;

2003
Plain talk about wound pain.
    Ostomy/wound management, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Algorithms; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Decision Trees; Humans;

2003
Do unto others--why I would want anesthesia for my prostate biopsy.
    Urology, 2003, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anxiety; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Pain; Prostate; Randomized

2003
Bone scan 14 days after a toxic lignocaine reaction.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Angioedema; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Inci

2004
Amiodarone decreases heat, cold, and mechanical hyperalgesia in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Amiodarone; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cold Temperature; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Injections

2004
New treatment for troublesome vulvar pain.
    Mayo Clinic women's healthsource, 2004, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Coitus; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Vulvar Diseases

2004
A new method of postoperative anorectal analgesia.
    American journal of surgery, 1951, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Anal Canal; Analgesia; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Rectum

1951
Does lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) decrease the pain of neonatal circumcision?
    American family physician, 2004, Feb-15, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Evidence-Based Medicine; Heart Rate;

2004
Local anaesthetic and steroid combined injection therapy in the management of non-cyclical mastalgia.
    Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Breast Diseases; Female; Huma

2004
Preliminary results of colour Doppler-guided intratendinous glucocorticoid injection for Achilles tendonitis in five patients.
    Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted; E

2004
Prostate brachytherapy under local anesthesia; lessons from the first 600 patients.
    Brachytherapy, 2002, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Brachytherapy; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Patient Satisfa

2002
Substance P release in the cat spinal cord upon afferent C-fibre stimulation is not attenuated by clonidine at analgesic doses.
    Neuroscience letters, 2004, May-06, Volume: 361, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regu

2004
Thalamic modulation of visceral nociceptive processing in adult rats with neonatal colon irritation.
    Brain research, 2004, May-22, Volume: 1008, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catheterization; Colitis; Electrophysiology; Lidocain

2004
The long-term effect of repeated intravenous lidocaine on central pain and possible correlation in positron emission tomography measurements.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Pons; Thalamus; Time; Tomography, Emi

2004
Intralesional treatment in painful rib metastases.
    Palliative medicine, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bone Neoplasms; Humans

2004
Ketamine to reduce propofol injection pain.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Dr

2004
Surgical pearl: tumescent anesthesia reduces pain of axillary laser hair removal.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Axilla; Hair Removal; Humans; Laser Therapy; Lidocaine; Pain

2004
Sonographically guided injection of anesthetic for iliopsoas tendinopathy after total hip arthroplasty.
    Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Betamethasone; Bupivacaine; Female; Groin

2004
Injectable microparticle-gel system for prolonged and localized lidocaine release. II. In vivo anesthetic effects.
    Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2004, Sep-01, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Carriers; Ge

2004
[Therapy of chronic pain with lidocaine plasters].
    Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Syndrome

2004
Antinociception induced by stimulating the anterior pretectal nucleus in two models of pain in rats.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Electric S

2004
Painful and non-painful pressure sensations from human skeletal muscle.
    Experimental brain research, 2004, Volume: 159, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Lidocaine; Male; Mechanorece

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergen

2004
Evaluation of the tail formalin test in mice as a new model to assess local analgesic effects.
    Brain research, 2004, Dec-17, Volume: 1029, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; D

2004
Introduction: chronic pain studies of the lidocaine patch 5% using the Neuropathic Pain Scale.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2004, Volume: 20 Suppl 2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Humans; Lidocaine; Neuralgia; Pain;

2004
Conclusions: chronic pain studies of lidocaine patch 5% using the Neuropathic Pain Scale.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2004, Volume: 20 Suppl 2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Li

2004
Intravenous lidocaine relieves severe pain: results of an inpatient hospice chart review.
    Journal of palliative medicine, 2004, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; California; Drug Utilization; Female; Hospice Ca

2004
Central neuropathic itch from spinal-cord cavernous hemangioma: a human case, a possible animal model, and hypotheses about pathogenesis.
    Pain, 2005, Volume: 113, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hemangioma, Cavernous; Humans; Laminectomy; Lid

2005
Using EMLA cream before venipuncture.
    Nursing, 2005, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Oi

2005
[2/6 EMLA cream application].
    Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture, 2004, Issue:221

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2004
Patching up your pain. The transition from pill to patch has spawned products for both chronic and short-term ailments.
    Health news (Waltham, Mass.), 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; Nonprescription Drugs; Pain

2004
Pain induced by phacoemulsification without sedation using topical or peribulbar anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminobenzoates; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetic

2005
Pain therapy in horses.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2005, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Horse Diseases; Horses; Lidocaine; Nociceptors; Pain; Specie

2005
Effect of systemic lidocaine on visceral and somatic nociception in conscious horses.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2005, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Colon; Female; Horse Diseases; Horses; Infusions, Intravenou

2005
Emergency physicians' practices and attitudes regarding procedural anaesthesia for nasogastric tube insertion.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Attitude of Health Personnel; Clinical Competence;

2005
Fatal case of BOTOX-related anaphylaxis?
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2005, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Lid

2005
Vascular access.
    Nephrology news & issues, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; Hemodialysis, Home; Humans

2005
The prevention of pain from injection of propofol by dexmedetomidine and comparison with lidocaine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol

2005
Assessment of the hemodynamic effects of lidocaine administered IV in isoflurane-anesthetized cats.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2005, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cats

2005
Bupivacaine versus lidocaine analgesia for neonatal circumcision.
    BMC pediatrics, 2005, May-22, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Topical; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C

2005
Propofol-induced injection pain: comparison of a modified propofol emulsion and standard propofol with premixed lidocaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Emulsions;

2005
The pain of venous cannulation.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2005, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

2005
Do no harm--but first, do not hurt.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2005, Jun-21, Volume: 172, Issue:13

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine

2005
Comparison of propofol with lidocaine pretreatment versus propofol formulated with long- and medium-chain triglycerides or confounding effect of tourniquet.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Excipients; Humans; Injecti

2005
Local anaesthetics attenuates spinal nociception and HPA-axis activation during experimental laparotomy in pigs.
    Research in veterinary science, 2005, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; C-Reactive

2005
Intra-operative pain perception in tooth extraction--possible causes.
    International dental journal, 2005, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Anxiety;

2005
High doses of topically applied lidocaine in a cancer patient.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2005, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Bone Neoplasms; Humans; Lidocaine; Osteosarcoma; Pain;

2005
Topical lidocaine helps reduce pain of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).
    Clinical rheumatology, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxa

2006
Topical lidocaine helps reduce pain of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).
    Clinical rheumatology, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxa

2006
Topical lidocaine helps reduce pain of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).
    Clinical rheumatology, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxa

2006
Topical lidocaine helps reduce pain of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).
    Clinical rheumatology, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxa

2006
Lidocaine patch for pain of erythromelalgia: follow-up of 34 patients.
    Archives of dermatology, 2005, Volume: 141, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Erythromelalgia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lid

2005
Successful treatment of persistent vulvodynia with submucous infiltration of betamethasone and lidocaine.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2006, Feb-01, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betamethasone; Female; Humans; Injections, Subc

2006
Lateral plantar nerve injury following steroid injection for plantar fasciitis.
    British journal of sports medicine, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Fasciitis, Plantar; Foot; Heel; Humans; Hypesthesia; Injections; Lidocain

2005
Pain management with interventional spine therapy in patients with spinal cord injury: a case series.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Chronic Disease; Disease

2005
[Tolerability and complications of the ultrasound guided transrectal biopsy of the prostate extended to 10 cores. The role of neurovascular bundle blockage with lidocaine].
    Archivos espanoles de urologia, 2005, Volume: 58, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Pain; Postoperative Complications;

2005
Effect of application duration of 2% lidocaine jelly on aqueous lidocaine concentration for topical anesthesia in cataract surgery.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2006, Volume: 244, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Aqueous Humor; Chromatography

2006
Pain induced by phacoemulsification without sedation using topical or peribulbar anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Conscious Sedation; Human

2006
The lidocaine patch: a useful addition to the pain clinic armamentarium.
    Anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Ne

2006
Anesthetic management of a labouring parturient with urticaria pigmentosa.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2006
Hypoechoic space formation with periprostatic nerve block: myth or reality?
    Urologia internationalis, 2006, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Bl

2006
Plain talk about wound pain.
    Ostomy/wound management, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:11A Suppl

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude to Health; Chronic Disease; Humans; Lidocaine; Nursing A

2005
Pain- and distress-reducing interventions for venepuncture in children.
    Child: care, health and development, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Fem

2006
Palmar hyperhidrosis. Safety efficacy of two anaesthetic techniques for botulinum toxin therapy.
    Dermatology online journal, 2006, Feb-28, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Hand; Humans

2006
Perianal and intrarectal anaesthesia for transrectal biopsy of the prostate: a prospective randomized study comparing lidocaine-prilocaine cream and placebo.
    BJU international, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Ma

2006
Retrobulbar alcohol injection for orbital pain relief under difficult circumstances: a case report.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic; Chronic Disease; Ethanol; Humans

2006
Fascia-iliaca compartment block for femoral bone fracture in prehospital medicine in a 6-yr-old child.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Emergency Medical Services; Epinephrine; Female; Femoral Fractures; Human

2006
[Painful defecation and chronic functional constipation in children: Diagnosis and treatment].
    Minerva pediatrica, 2006, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Defecation;

2006
Analgesia in the second stage of labour.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2006, Jul-15, Volume: 333, Issue:7559

    Topics: Aerosols; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Labor Stage, Second; Lidocaine

2006
Response of central pain syndromes to intravenous lidocaine.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 1992, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Central Nervous System Diseases; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Ma

1992
Predictors of topical anesthetic effectiveness in children.
    The journal of pain, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Catheterization, Peripheral; Chil

2007
Increased joint loads during walking--a consequence of pain relief in knee osteoarthritis.
    The Knee, 2006, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Case-Control Studies; Gait; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Knee Join

2006
The need for pain control during scaling and root planing.
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Scaling; Humans; Lidocain

2005
Efficacy of an intrapocket anesthetic for scaling and root planing procedures: a review of three multicenter studies.
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental

2005
Lidocaine patch for the management of leg ulcer pain.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Lidocaine; Ma

2006
Lidocaine patch for the management of leg ulcer pain.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Lidocaine; Ma

2006
Lidocaine patch for the management of leg ulcer pain.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Lidocaine; Ma

2006
Lidocaine patch for the management of leg ulcer pain.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Lidocaine; Ma

2006
Modulation of neuronal activity in CNS pain pathways following propofol administration in rats: Fos and EEG analysis.
    Experimental brain research, 2007, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Central Nervous System; Conscious

2007
Comparison of intraoperative pain responses following intratesticular or mesorchial injection of lidocaine in standing horses undergoing laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2006, Dec-01, Volume: 229, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cryptorchidism; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hydrocortisone; Imi

2006
Sudden deflation of a tourniquet caused by lowering of the operating table.
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Loss, Surgical; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Fentanyl; Hand; Humans; Intraoperative Co

2007
Liver biopsy: is the pain for real or is it only the fear of it?
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Biopsy, Needle; Fear; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes,

2007
[Use of ways to prevent pain].
    Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture, 2006, Issue:233

    Topics: Age Factors; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of Health Personnel; Benchmarking; Blood Specim

2006
Reducing noise and pain during TNP therapy for pilonidal disease.
    Journal of wound care, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Drug Combinations; Emollients; Humans; Lidocaine; Noise; Pain; Petrolatum; Pilonidal

2007
[Italian guidelines and recommendations for prevention and treatment of pain in the newborn].
    La Pediatria medica e chirurgica : Medical and surgical pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Drug Therapy, C

2006
Reorganization of dorsal root ganglion neurons following chronic sciatic nerve constriction injury: correlation with morphine and lidocaine analgesia.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Jul-30, Volume: 568, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Constriction; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2007
Topical lidocaine in silver sulfadiazine cream on painful, cancer, or treatment-related skin lesions.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Lidocai

2007
Role of 4-aminopyridine-sensitive potassium channels in peripheral antinociception.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Oct-31, Volume: 572, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Female; Lidocaine; Pain; Potassium Channel Blockers; P

2007
Ketamine versus lidocaine for the pain of propofol injection.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol

2007
Reducing the pain during children's immunizations.
    Child health alert, 2007, Volume: 25

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocai

2007
The quaternary lidocaine derivative, QX-314, produces long-lasting local anesthesia in animal models in vivo.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Resp

2007
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane

2007
Factors influencing pain during transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy.
    Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2008, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammato

2008
Itch induced by a novel method leads to limbic deactivations a functional MRI study.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Brain; Codeine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fem

2007
Retrobulbar hemorrhage after sub-Tenon's anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2007, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Connective Tissue; Diabet

2007
Local anesthesia: an appropriate technology for simple fistula repair.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2007, Volume: 99 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Lidocaine; Mi

2007
Routine immunization practices: use of topical anesthetics and oral analgesics.
    Pediatrics, 2007, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anest

2007
Routine immunization practices: use of topical anesthetics and oral analgesics.
    Pediatrics, 2007, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anest

2007
Routine immunization practices: use of topical anesthetics and oral analgesics.
    Pediatrics, 2007, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anest

2007
Routine immunization practices: use of topical anesthetics and oral analgesics.
    Pediatrics, 2007, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anest

2007
Multivariate analysis of chronic pain patients undergoing lidocaine infusions: increasing pain severity and advancing age predict likelihood of clinically meaningful analgesia.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Chronic Disease; Cohort St

2007
Meperidine prolongs lidocaine caudal epidural anaesthesia in the horse.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2008, Volume: 178, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Drug Synergism; Female; Horses; Lidocaine; Mal

2008
Editorial comment on: topical prilocaine-lidocaine cream combined with peripheral nerve block improves pain control in prostatic biopsy: results from a prospective randomized trial.
    European urology, 2008, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Oin

2008
Editorial comment on: topical prilocaine-lidocaine cream combined with peripheral nerve block improves pain control in prostatic biopsy: results from a prospective randomized trial.
    European urology, 2008, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Oin

2008
Local anesthetic treatment significantly attenuates acute pain responding but does not prevent the neonatal injury-induced reduction in adult spinal behavioral plasticity.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 2007, Volume: 121, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Electroshock; Inject

2007
Neuroscience: a local route to pain relief.
    Nature, 2007, Oct-04, Volume: 449, Issue:7162

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Capsaicin; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electric Cond

2007
Inhibition of nociceptors by TRPV1-mediated entry of impermeant sodium channel blockers.
    Nature, 2007, Oct-04, Volume: 449, Issue:7162

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Capsaicin; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electric Cond

2007
Pelvic nerve input mediates descending modulation of homovisceral processing in the thoracolumbar spinal cord of the rat.
    Gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Colon; Electrophysiology; Female; Hypogastric Plexus; Lidocaine; Lumbos

2007
Chillies: out of the frying pan and into the clinic?
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-13, Volume: 370, Issue:9595

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Capsaicin; Drug Interactions; Humans; Lidocai

2007
Inactivation of the periaqueductal gray attenuates antinociception elicited by stimulation of the rat medial preoptic area.
    Neuroscience letters, 2007, Dec-18, Volume: 429, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Homocysteine; Hyperalgesia; Lidocaine; Male; Microinjections

2007
Control of pain during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: a prospective study comparing two methods.
    Urologia internationalis, 2007, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Case-Control Studies; Diclofenac; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine

2007
[The efficacy of local anaesthetics administered prior to castration of male suckling piglets].
    DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 2007, Volume: 114, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatine Kinase; Hydrocortisone; Lidocaine

2007
The efficacy and neurotoxicity of dexmedetomidine administered via the epidural route.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Bl

2008
The efficacy and neurotoxicity of dexmedetomidine administered via the epidural route.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Bl

2008
The efficacy and neurotoxicity of dexmedetomidine administered via the epidural route.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Bl

2008
The efficacy and neurotoxicity of dexmedetomidine administered via the epidural route.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Bl

2008
Patient comfort in regional anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Oint

2008
Listen to the data when results are not significant.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2008, Jan-05, Volume: 336, Issue:7634

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; An

2008
A new way to reduce common but painful medical procedures.
    Child health alert, 2007, Volume: 25

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Punctures

2007
Prevention of retrobulbar hemorrhage after sub-Tenon anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Connective Tissue; Diabet

2008
Modified Bier block anesthetic technique is safe for office use for botulinum a toxin treatment of palmar and plantar hyperhidrosis.
    Dermatology online journal, 2007, Jul-13, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Hand; Humans; Hyperhidrosis; Inject

2007
Improving pain management for pediatric patients undergoing nonurgent painful procedures.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2008, Apr-15, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans

2008
Challenges in cancer pain management--bone pain.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2008, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Bone Diseases

2008
What is the mechanism underlying treatment of pain by systemic application of lidocaine?
    Pain, 2008, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Treatment Outc

2008
Reversal of visceral and somatic hypersensitivity in a subset of hypersensitive rats by intracolonic lidocaine.
    Pain, 2008, Sep-30, Volume: 139, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Animals; Colon; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley;

2008
Effects of intrathecal lidocaine on hyperalgesia and allodynia following chronic constriction injury in rats.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Constriction, Pathologic; Hot Temper

2009
Topical anesthesia with EMLA does not decrease pain during vasectomy.
    The Journal of urology, 2008, Volume: 180, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Male; Pain; Pr

2008
Extradural analgesia for pain relief.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1967, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pre

1967
Non-operative management of coccygodynia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1980, Feb-09, Volume: 1, Issue:8163

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Pain; Sacrococcygeal Region; Triamcinolone

1980
Painless neonatal circumcision.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1980, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Pain;

1980
Complete heart block after sublingual nitroglycerin.
    Chest, 1983, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Humans; Hypotension; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1983
Treatment of painful conditions of the abdominal wall with local injections.
    The Practitioner, 1980, Volume: 224, Issue:1347

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adolescent; Adult; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular;

1980
Obturator neuropathy after forceps delivery.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1984, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Hyperesthesia; Lidocaine; Methylprednisol

1984
[Combined use of droperidol and xylocitin in peripheral arteriography].
    Radiologia diagnostica, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetrizoic Acid; Angiography; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Contrast Media; Droperidol; Drug Therapy,

1984
[Are local pain elimination procedures for emergency patients at the emergency site and during transportation really contraindicated?].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1984, Volume: 78, Issue:14

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Emergencies; First Aid; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Transportation

1984
Do large diameter cutaneous afferents have a role in the transmission of nociceptive messages?
    Brain research, 1984, Oct-08, Volume: 311, Issue:2

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Nociceptor

1984
Sensitivity to pain predicts CNS sensitivity to lidocaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male;

1984
Please pass me the onions and the socks--lidocaine toxicity.
    North Carolina medical journal, 1983, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Herpangina; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Mouth Diseases; Pain; Stomatitis, Herpetic

1983
Intraligamentary anesthesia: a double-blind comparative study.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1984, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Bupivacaine; Dental Pulp Test; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Evaluati

1984
Minimizing the pain of local anesthesia.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 1983, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Body Temperature; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Pain; Proba

1983
The efficacy of xylocaine topical anaesthetic in reducing injection pain.
    The Medical journal of Malaysia, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine

1983
Anesthesia in chalazion surgery.
    Southern medical journal, 1983, Volume: 76, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Eyelid Diseases; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1983
Diagnostic maneuvers in painful syndromes.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1983,Winter, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Barbiturates; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Pain; Spinal Cord

1983
A radiopaque-labeling technique to visualize the distribution of local anesthesia.
    The Journal of foot surgery, 1983,Winter, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Arthritis; Diatrizoate; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged

1983
The use of lignocaine and hydrocortisone in the diagnosis and management of chest wall pain masquerading as ischaemic cardiac pain.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1983, Sep-17, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Coronary Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lidocaine; Pain; Thorax

1983
Relative contributions of the nucleus raphe magnus and adjacent medullary reticular formation to the inhibition by stimulation in the periaqueductal gray of a spinal nociceptive reflex in the pentobarbital-anesthetized rat.
    Brain research, 1984, Jul-02, Volume: 305, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Neural Inhib

1984
[Efficacy of intra-arterial lidocaine in the control of pain in arteriography of the arm and leg (author's transl)].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1980, Aug-22, Volume: 122, Issue:34

    Topics: Angiography; Blood Pressure; Contrast Media; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Lidocaine; Pain

1980
Morbidity from shoulder arthrography: etiology, incidence, and prevention.
    AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 1981, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Contrast Media; Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Pain; Prospective Studies; Radiograph

1981
[The immediate treatment of acute myocardial infarct].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1981, Mar-27, Volume: 76, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; First Aid; Furosemide; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitra

1981
Spread of epidural analgesia in early pregnancy.
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship,

1983
Pain relief in herpes zoster.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1983, May-21, Volume: 63, Issue:21

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Herpes Zoster; Humans;

1983
[Local therapy using a venous cannule, an effective way for pain relief in ununited fractures].
    Lakartidningen, 1983, Feb-02, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Arm Injuries; Fractures, Ununited; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain

1983
More on neck pain.
    Headache, 1983, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Carotid Artery Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lidocaine; Muscular Diseases; Neck; Pain

1983
Using local anesthesia to ease venipuncture.
    RN, 1981, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bloodletting; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1981
Local anesthesia for Herpes Zoster.
    The Journal of dermatology, 1980, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Lidocaine; Neuralgia; Pain

1980
Elimination of pain caused by Small-Carrion penile prosthesis.
    Urology, 1982, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Management; Penis; Prostheses an

1982
Elimination of pain caused by Small-Carrion prosthesis.
    Urology, 1982, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Penis; Prostheses and Implants

1982
The influence of lidocaine and iontophoresis on the pain threshold of the human eardrum.
    Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1982, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Epinephrine; Humans; Iontophoresis; Lidocaine; Pain; Sensory Thresholds; Tympanic Membrane

1982
Analgesic responses to i.v. lignocaine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Ischemia; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain, Intractable

1982
Pain reduction with etomidate injection.
    Anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Lidocaine; Pain

1982
Does lidocaine-prilocaine cream permit painfree insertion of IV catheters in children?
    Anesthesiology, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Emulsions;

1982
Gnawing is the preferred consummatory behavior initially induced by tail pinch.
    Appetite, 1982, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Lidocaine; Male; Mastication; Nerve Block; Pain; Rats;

1982
[Intra-arterial lidocaine in arteriography of lower extremities. Analgesic action and side-effects].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1982, Volume: 102, Issue:13

    Topics: Analgesics; Angiography; Contrast Media; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Leg; Lidocaine; Pain

1982
Effects of local anesthetic infiltration on brain potentials evoked by painful dental stimulation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1981, Volume: 60, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Brain; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fema

1981
Low temperature painful stimulus alters brain wave pattern of transcutaneous electrical stimulus.
    Life sciences, 1981, Mar-16, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Humans;

1981
[Reduction of side effects in aortofemoral angiography: low-osmolar contrast medium compared with conventional contrast medium plus local anaesthetic (author's transl)].
    Rontgen-Blatter; Zeitschrift fur Rontgen-Technik und medizinisch-wissenschaftliche Photographie, 1981, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aortography; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Female; Femoral Artery; Heart Rate; Hot Temp

1981
Comparison of 0.25% Marcaine with 0.50% Xylocaine as local anesthetic agents (both with 1:200,000 epinephrine)
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 1980, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Ecchymosis; Epinephrine; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain

1980
[Local anesthetics and antalgic therapy].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1980, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Pain

1980
Myofascial pain syndrome in the foot.
    Journal of the American Podiatry Association, 1980, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Female; Foot Diseases; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Muscles; Pain; Syndrome

1980
Metatarsalgia: diagnosis and treatment.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1980, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Female; Foot; Foot Diseases; Gait; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Metatarsophalangeal Joint; Metata

1980
Persistent cardiovascular and behavioral nociceptive responses to subcutaneous formalin require peripheral nerve input.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationshi

1995
Hyperbaric lidocaine spinal anesthesia: do we need an alternative?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Perip

1995
[Treatment of chronic cancer pain. Contribution of acupuncture, auriculotherapy and mesotherapy].
    Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere, 1993, Issue:568

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Humans; Lidocaine; Neoplasms; Pain; Pain Management; Palliative Care; Reflexoth

1993
Referred ocular pain relieved by suboccipital injection.
    Headache, 1995, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Eye; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Midd

1995
A multifactorial analysis to explain inadequate surgical analgesia after extradural block.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics,

1995
Leg pains after spinal anaesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Pain

1995
Protracted relief of experimental neuropathic pain by systemic local anesthetics. How, where, and when.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Lidocaine; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats

1995
Prolonged alleviation of tactile allodynia by intravenous lidocaine in neuropathic rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; M

1995
[Changes in analgesic levels, plasma concentrations and epidurogram during long-term continuous epidural block].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Epidural Space; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Lidocaine;

1995
A study of early ongoing activity in dorsal horn units following sciatic nerve constriction.
    Neuroreport, 1994, Dec-20, Volume: 5, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Lidocaine; Ligation; Male; Neurons; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Ra

1994
Pain during injection of propofol.
    Anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol; Thiopental

1995
Neurologic evaluation of the rat during sciatic nerve block with lidocaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gait; Heating; Hindlimb; Lidoca

1995
Antinociception produced by an ascending spino-supraspinal pathway.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephali

1995
Bilateral leg pain following lidocaine spinal anaesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Back Pain; Cystosc

1995
Hematoma block for ankle fractures: a safe and efficacious technique for manipulations.
    Journal of orthopaedic trauma, 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Ankle Injuries; Child; Female;

1995
Hematoma block for ankle fractures: a safe and efficacious technique for manipulations.
    Journal of orthopaedic trauma, 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Ankle Injuries; Child; Female;

1995
Hematoma block for ankle fractures: a safe and efficacious technique for manipulations.
    Journal of orthopaedic trauma, 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Ankle Injuries; Child; Female;

1995
Hematoma block for ankle fractures: a safe and efficacious technique for manipulations.
    Journal of orthopaedic trauma, 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Ankle Injuries; Child; Female;

1995
Subanesthetic concentrations of lidocaine selectively inhibit a nociceptive response in the isolated rat spinal cord.
    Pain, 1995, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Butylamines; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Spra

1995
Local anaesthesia for cannulation. Has practice changed?
    Anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia Department, Hospital; Anesthesia, Local; Attitude of Health Personnel; Catheterization, P

1995
Painless epidural haematoma.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Hematoma, Epidura

1994
Buffering lidocaine with sodium bicarbonate.
    American journal of hospital pharmacy, 1994, Oct-15, Volume: 51, Issue:20

    Topics: Buffers; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Sodium Bicarbonate

1994
[Pain associated with the injection of Diprivan].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Drug Combinations; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Propo

1994
Eutectic mixture of local anesthetic cream--topical anesthesia for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    CRNA : the clinical forum for nurse anesthetists, 1994, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocain

1994
Use of local anaesthetics in guanethidine-induced regional sympathetic blockade.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1995, Mar-08, Volume: 108, Issue:995

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanethidine; Humans;

1995
Further applications for EMLA cream.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Humans; Injections

1994
Inguinal herniorrhaphy under local anesthesia: a study of intraoperative tolerance.
    The American surgeon, 1994, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Hematoma; Hernia, Inguina

1994
EMLA cream in the treatment of causalgic pain.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Causalgia; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Priloca

1994
Study of the sensitivity of the diabetes-induced pain model in rats to a range of analgesics.
    Pain, 1994, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Aspirin; Clonidine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experi

1994
Management of childhood pain: new approaches to procedure-related pain. Proceedings of a roundtable discussion. Palm Beach, Florida, January 9, 1993.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 122, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Lidocaine

1993
Local anesthesia in blepharoplasty: a new look?
    Southern medical journal, 1994, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Blepharoptosis; Buffers; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Age

1994
Reduction of pain and EMG activity in the masseter region by trapezius trigger point injection.
    Pain, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Masseter

1993
Epidural analgesia in the management of severe vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis.
    Pediatrics, 1994, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Child; Emergencies; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; M

1994
Multiple bladder biopsies under intravesical lignocaine anaesthesia.
    British journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Patient

1994
Extirpation and fulguration of multiple superficial bladder tumour recurrences under intravesical lignocaine anaesthesia.
    British journal of urology, 1994, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agen

1994
The use of EMLA cream to reduce and/or eliminate procedural pain in children.
    Journal of pediatric nursing, 1993, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combinat

1993
A two-year review of pain control during laser therapy using the flashlamp pulsed dye laser.
    British journal of plastic surgery, 1994, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, P

1994
The rostroventromedial medulla is not involved in alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated antinociception in the rat.
    Neuropharmacology, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebellum; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperat

1993
Response to intravenous lidocaine infusion differs based on clinical diagnosis and site of nervous system injury.
    Neurology, 1993, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Central Nervous System; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System;

1993
Treatment of the cutaneous pain of acute herpes zoster with 9% lidocaine (base) in petrolatum/paraffin ointment.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1994, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Drug Evaluation; Female; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Lid

1994
Caudal epidural blocks for elderly patients with lumbar canal stenosis.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia, Epidural; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H

1994
Preoperative needle localization in the breast: utility of local anesthesia.
    Radiology, 1993, Volume: 189, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Breast; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Mens

1993
Acquired methemoglobinemia from multiple oxidants.
    Southern medical journal, 1993, Volume: 86, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Blood Gas Analysis; Bupivacaine; Cytochrome-B(5

1993
Neuropathic pain in a cancer patient responding to subcutaneously administered lignocaine.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1993, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Autonomic Nerve Block; Evoked Potentials; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Injec

1993
Effects of the somatostatin analogue octreotide on rectal afferent nerves in humans.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Catheterization; Compliance; Consciousness; Human

1993
The efficacy and acceptability of using a jet injector in performing digital blocks.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1993, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Finger Injuries; Humans; Injections, Jet; Lidocaine; Male; Needles; Nerve Block; Pain

1993
Taking the jab out of needles.
    The Canadian nurse, 1993, Volume: 89, Issue:10

    Topics: Bloodletting; Drug Combinations; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain; Prilocaine

1993
Alkalinization of local anesthesia with sodium bicarbonate--preferred method of local anesthesia.
    Urology, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Male; P

1994
The effect of pre- versus postinjury infiltration with lidocaine on thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia after heat injury to the skin.
    Pain, 1993, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Burns; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical St

1993
Lidocaine fan.
    The American journal of nursing, 1993, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pa

1993
Ischiogluteal bursitis in cancer patients: an infrequently recognized cause of pain.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Bursitis; Buttocks; Female; Humans; Injections; Ischium; Lidoc

1993
How to reduce the discomfort caused by local anaesthetics.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 1993, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1993
Caines produce pain.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Orbit; Pain

1993
Combined stellate ganglion and sphenopalatine ganglion block in acute herpes infection.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1993, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus; Hu

1993
[Transdermal application of 10% lidocaine-gel for management of pain associated with herpes zoster].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Gels; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Lido

1993
Dermal anaesthesia: comparison of EMLA cream with iontophoretic local anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Inject

1993
Comparison of pentobarbital alone and pentobarbital in combination with lidocaine for euthanasia of dogs.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1993, Sep-01, Volume: 203, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Electrocardiography; Euthanasia; Female; Injection

1993
Scorpion sting on the penis.
    The Journal of urology, 1993, Volume: 150, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Penis; Scorpion Stings; Scorpions

1993
Tail-pinch induced analgesia and immobility: altered responses to noxious tail-pinch by prior pinch of the neck.
    Brain research, 1993, Jan-22, Volume: 601, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Motor Activity; Neck; Nocicep

1993
Rationalising venous cannulation: patient factors and lignocaine efficacy.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Anesthesia, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Female; Humans; Lido

1993
Pain, punctures, and pediatricians.
    Pediatric emergency care, 1993, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anesthesia, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Medicine; Emergency Servic

1993
A comparison of percutaneous and perconjunctival routes of administration of peri-ocular anaesthesia for day case cataract surgery.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Local; Cataract Extraction; Conjunctiva; Day Care,

1993
Chronic catheterization of the epidural space in rabbits: a model for behavioural and histopathological studies. Examination of meptazinol neurotoxicity.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1993, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catheterization; Drug Tolerance; Female; Injections, Epidural; Lidocaine;

1993
Lidocaine and no carrier fluid for the prevention of pain due to injection of propofol.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Injections, Intraveno

1996
The central nucleus of the amygdala contributes to the production of morphine antinociception in the rat tail-flick test.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Lidocaine; Male; Morphine; N-M

1995
Derivation and cross-validation of pharmacokinetic parameters for computer-controlled infusion of lidocaine in pain therapy.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Computers; Female; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged;

1996
Reducing the pain on injection of propofol.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Alfentanil; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Propofol

1996
Usefulness of a clinical scoring system to anticipate difficulty of Norplant removal.
    Advances in contraception : the official journal of the Society for the Advancement of Contraception, 1995, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic; Drug Implants; Female; Humans; Levonorgestrel;

1995
Heated lidocaine.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Drug Stability; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Li

1996
[Therapeutic trials with topical capsaicin cream and iontophoretically applied lidocaine for diabetic painful truncal neuropathy].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1996, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Capsaicin; Diabetic Neuropathies; Humans; Hyperesthesia; Iontophoresis; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged

1996
Minimizing the pain of venipuncture.
    RN, 1996, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combinat

1996
Painful calf, moving foot.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 1996, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Dystonia; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Intervertebral Disc Displacement;

1996
[Pain in lumbar puncture. Results of a 2-year discussion at the French Society of Pediatric Oncology].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1996, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lidocaine; Lidocaine,

1996
Oculoplastic surgery pearl. A procedure to decrease discomfort in blepharoptosis surgery.
    Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery, 1995, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Blepharoptosis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epinephrine; Eyeli

1995
Effects of local anaesthesia on formalin-induced Fos expression in the rat dorsal horn.
    Neuroreport, 1995, Nov-27, Volume: 6, Issue:17

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Felypressin; Formaldehyde; Ganglia, Spinal; Hemostat

1995
[Cancer pain: beneficial effect of ketamine addition to spinal administration of morphine-clonidine-lidocaine mixture].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Catheters, Indwelling; Clonidine; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Female; Human

1996
Bilateral severe pain at L3-4 after spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric 5% lignocaine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Pain

1996
Transient radicular irritation after single subarachnoid injection of isobaric 2% lignocaine for spinal anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Genitalia, Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle

1996
Which structures are sensitive to painful transcranial electric stimulation?
    Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology, 1995, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation;

1995
Lignocaine for acute phantom limb pain reactivation by regional anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Phanto

1996
Pericardial sclerosis as the primary management of malignant pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 1996, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bacterial Infections;

1996
Circumcision without tears.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 1996, Sep-01, Volume: 155, Issue:5

    Topics: Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Pain

1996
EMLA cream for renal extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in ambulatory patients.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Female; Fenta

1996
Regional variations in skin perfusion and skin thickness may contribute to varying efficacy of topical, local anaesthetics in neonates.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Specimen Collection; Drug Combinations; Female; Forehea

1996
The effects of systemic procaine, lidocaine and dimethocaine on nociception in mice.
    General pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Aminobenzoates; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Hot Temperature; Injections, Subcutaneous;

1996
Cortical facilitatory action on centralis lateralis thalamic activity during the development of carrageenin-produced inflammation.
    Archives of medical research, 1996,Autumn, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carrageenan; Chronic Disease; Edema;

1996
Potentiation of local lignocaine-induced sensory block by calcium channel blockers in rats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synerg

1996
Skin blood flow disturbances in the contralateral limb in a peripheral mononeuropathy in the rat.
    Neuroscience, 1996, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Lidocai

1996
Diagnostic obturator nerve block for inguinal and back pain: a recovered opinion.
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 67, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Electrodiagnosis; Female; Groin; Hip Joint; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articu

1996
Effects of local anaesthetics on carrageenan-evoked inflammatory nociceptive processing in the rat.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carrageenan; Edema; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Male; Nocicep

1996
[Pain in the lower extremities after subarachnoid block with lidocaine].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Ne

1996
Using local anesthetics to control procedural pain.
    The American journal of nursing, 1997, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Surgical Procedures, Operative

1997
Reducing the pain of lidocaine.
    The American journal of nursing, 1997, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Buffers; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Pain

1997
Differential contribution of the two phases of the formalin test to the pattern of c-fos expression in the rat spinal cord: studies with remifentanil and lidocaine.
    Pain, 1997, Volume: 69, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Formaldehyde; Immunohistochemistry; Li

1997
Supraspinal influence on hindlimb withdrawal thresholds and mustard oil-induced secondary allodynia in rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Hindlimb; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Mustard Plant

1997
Circumcision circumspection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Apr-24, Volume: 336, Issue:17

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Prilocaine; Urinar

1997
Neonatal circumcision.
    Lancet (London, England), 1997, Apr-26, Volume: 349, Issue:9060

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newbor

1997
Neonatal circumcision.
    Lancet (London, England), 1997, Apr-26, Volume: 349, Issue:9060

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidoc

1997
Trigeminal autonomic pathways involved in nociception-induced reflex cardiovascular responses.
    Brain research, 1997, Apr-18, Volume: 754, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterali

1997
Patients can be pain-free while undergoing implanted port assessment.
    Oncology nursing forum, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwelling; Drug Combinations; Human

1997
[The diagnosis and treatment of anserine and trochanteric bursitis].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1997, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bursitis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hip Joint; Humans; Injections, Intra-

1997
Analgesia during circumcision.
    The Journal of family practice, 1997, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; I

1997
Antinociceptive interaction of intrathecal alpha2-adrenergic agonists, tizanidine and clonidine, with lidocaine in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure

1997
Pain associated with 2% lignocaine epidural anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain;

1997
Intravenous lidocaine: effects on controlling pain after anti-GD2 antibody therapy in children with neuroblastoma--a report of a series.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gangliosides; Humans; Infusions, Intravenou

1997
Use of differential normal pulse voltammetry for the measurement of locus coeruleus catecholaminergic metabolism in an acute anaesthetized rodent model of allodynia: effect of mexiletine.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 1997, Sep-05, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Catecholamines; Electrodes, Implant

1997
Sub-anesthetic doses of bupivacaine or lidocaine increase peripheral ICS-205 930-induced analgesia against inflammatory pain in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1997, Sep-03, Volume: 334, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; Indoles; Inflammation; Lidocain

1997
Dilute lidocaine ankle blocks in the diagnosis of sympathetically maintained pain.
    Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 1997, Volume: 87, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Ankle; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; P

1997
Warming lignocaine reduces the pain of injection during local anaesthetic eyelid surgery.
    Eye (London, England), 1997, Volume: 11 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Eyelids; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1997
Pain during circumcision.
    The American journal of nursing, 1997, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Ne

1997
QX-314 inhibits ectopic nerve activity associated with neuropathic pain.
    Brain research, 1997, Oct-17, Volume: 771, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; R

1997
Comparison of the effects of treatment with intrathecal lidocaine given before and after formalin on both nociception and Fos expression in the spinal cord dorsal horn.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Formaldehyde; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rat

1998
Comparison of methods for the reduction of acute pain produced by rubber ring castration or tail docking of week-old lambs.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 1998, Volume: 155, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine;

1998
Lignocaine gel and plain lubricating gel in relieving pain during flexible cystoscopy.
    British journal of urology, 1998, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cystoscopy; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1998
Antinociception following opioid stimulation of the basolateral amygdala is expressed through the periaqueductal gray and rostral ventromedial medulla.
    Brain research, 1998, Jan-01, Volume: 779, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enke

1998
Utility of EMLA in the relief of pain associated with electroneurography.
    Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Facial N

1998
Systemic lidocaine induces expansion of the receptive field of spinal dorsal horn neurons in rats.
    Experimental brain research, 1998, Volume: 118, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hindlimb; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine

1998
A surgically placed epidural catheter in a patient with spinal trauma.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adolescent; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anes

1998
Pharmacological and neuroanatomical evidence for the involvement of the anterior pretectal nucleus in the antinociception induced by stimulation of the dorsal raphe nucleus in rats.
    Pain, 1998, Volume: 74, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amidines; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Dyes; Li

1998
Tumescent infiltration of corticosteroids, lidocaine, and epinephrine into dermatomes of acute herpetic pain or postherpetic neuralgia.
    Archives of dermatology, 1998, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Glucocorticoids; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Injections;

1998
Lessening the pain of lidocaine injection.
    The Journal of family practice, 1998, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective S

1998
The cold plate as a test of nociceptive behaviors: description and application to the study of chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain models.
    Pain, 1998, Volume: 75, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Cold

1998
[Pain-free circumcision].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1998, Feb-28, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Circumcision, Male; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine

1998
No negative influence of EMLA application prior to BCG vaccination.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1998, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; BCG Vaccine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Inf

1998
Sevoflurane suppresses behavioral response in the rat formalin test: combination with intrathecal lidocaine produced profound suppression of the response.
    Neuroscience letters, 1998, May-29, Volume: 248, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drug Synergism; Formaldehyde

1998
Pain on injection of propofol.
    Anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol

1998
Does intravenous administration of GABA(A) receptor antagonists induce both descending antinociception and touch-evoked allodynia?
    Pain, 1998, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology;

1998
[Inguinal pain caused by iliopsoas bursitis].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1998, Jun-06, Volume: 142, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics; Bursitis; Female; Groin; Hip Joint; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; R

1998
Painful pricks.
    Indian pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; India; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injecti

1998
Reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration: results of a national clinical practice survey.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1998, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Emergency Medicine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous;

1998
Ring block for neonatal circumcision.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1998, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Pain

1998
Nasal manipulation with intravenous sedation. Is it an acceptable and effective treatment?
    Rhinology, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Conscious Seda

1998
[Groin pain due to iliopectineal bursitis].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1998, Sep-05, Volume: 142, Issue:36

    Topics: Adult; Bursitis; Groin; Humans; Ilium; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Ultrasonography

1998
The effects of local anesthetics on postoperative pain.
    AORN journal, 1998, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Lidocaine;

1998
Pain analysis in prediction of treatment outcome.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1998, Volume: 113

    Topics: Adenosine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

1998
Spinal antinociceptive action of Na+-K+ pump inhibitor ouabain and its interaction with morphine and lidocaine in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; L

1999
Alleviation of the pain of venepuncture in neonates.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Hand; Heel; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combi

1999
Bilateral buttock and leg pain after lidocaine epidural anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Buttocks; Female; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Pain

1999
Treatment of pain in adiposis dolorosa (Dercum's disease) with intravenous lidocaine: a case report with a 10-year follow-up.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 1999, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiposis Dolorosa; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma

1999
Use of topical lidocaine in pediatric laceration repair.
    Pediatric emergency care, 1999, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Ethics, Medical; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Research Design; United States;

1999
Analgesia for spinal puncture.
    Anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Pain; Pril

1999
Epidural analgesia for labor pain is not associated with a decreased frequency of uterine activity.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1999, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1999
Behavioural, endocrine and cardiac responses in young calves undergoing dehorning without and with use of sedation and analgesia.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 1999, Volume: 158, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Butorphanol; Cattle; Ele

1999
Relative effectiveness of lignocaine-prilocaine emulsion and nitrous oxide inhalation for routine preoperative laboratory testing.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetic

1999
The non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist CNQX augments lidocaine antinociception through a spinal action in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Colon; Drug Synergism; Excitatory

1999
Treatment of painful distal sensory polyneuropathy in HIV-infected patients with a topical agent: results of an open-label trial of 5% lidocaine gel.
    AIDS (London, England), 1999, Aug-20, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Clinical Trials as Topic; HIV Infections; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Peripheral Ne

1999
Anesthetic dose and analgesic effects of sub-Tenon's anesthesia in cataract surgery.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1999, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Connective Tissue; Female; Huma

1999
[Behavior of piglets during castration with and without local anesthesia].
    DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1999, Volume: 106, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animal Welfare; Animals; Germany; Lidocaine; Male; Orchiectomy; Pain; Pain Measur

1999
Membrane potential oscillations in dorsal root ganglion neurons: role in normal electrogenesis and neuropathic pain.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999, Oct-01, Volume: 19, Issue:19

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Axons; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male; M

1999
[Use of EMLA Creme in leg ulcers: usefulness and limits].
    Krankenpflege Journal, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Debridement; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Pri

1999
Repetitive pinching of the skin during lidocaine infiltration reduces patient discomfort.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1999, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Threshold; Skin; Touch

1999
[Paraspinal muscle spasm].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1996, Volume: 112, Issue:17

    Topics: Accidental Falls; Adolescent; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lumbosacral Region; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain;

1996
Comparative study of distraction versus topical anesthesia for pediatric pain management during immunizations.
    Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 1999, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Child Behavior; Female; Humans; Immunization; Lidocaine; Lidocai

1999
New skin patch calms pain following shingles.
    Mayo Clinic health letter (English ed.), 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

2000
Successful treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy by bier block with lidocaine and clonidine.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1999, Volume: 42

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Cardiography, Impedance; Clonidine; Female; Human

1999
[Idiopathic entrapment neuropathy of the ilio-inguinalis nerve--a differential diagnosis in inguinal pain].
    Praxis, 2000, Jan-27, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Inguinal Canal; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Pai

2000
Lidocaine patch 5%.
    Drugs, 2000, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Absorption; Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthetics, Local; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Lidocaine; Neuralg

2000
Use of a eutectic mixture of local anesthesia in newborns.
    Indian pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Emulsions; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Pain;

1999
[Emla cream in pediatric emergency cases by using selection criteria. Feasibility study].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2000, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Welfare; Emergency Medical Services; Feasibility Studies; Humans; L

2000
Amino acid release into the knee joint: key role in nociception and inflammation.
    Pain, 2000, Volume: 86, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arginine; Arthritis; Carrageenan; Chromatography, High Pre

2000
Extraterritorial neuropathic pain correlates with multisegmental elevation of spinal dynorphin in nerve-injured rats.
    Pain, 2000, Volume: 86, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dynorphins; Excitatory Amino

2000
Analgesic effects of sub-Tenon's versus retrobulbar anesthesia in planned extracapsular cataract extraction.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2000, Volume: 238, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cataract Extraction; Choliner

2000
[The predictive lidocaine test in treatment of neuropathic pain].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2000, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pa

2000
The 'three in one' block as locoregional analgesia in an emergency department.
    European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine, 2000, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Emergency Treatment;

2000
Intravenous lidocaine inhibits visceral nociceptive reflexes and spinal neurons in the rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Electrophysiology; Heart

2000
Pharmacologic reversal of pertussis toxin-induced thermal allodynia in mice.
    Neuropharmacology, 2000, Jul-24, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Carbamazepine; Clonidine; Desipramine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2000
[Isobaric 2% lidocaine in continuous subarachnoid anesthesia using microcatheters].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Drug Administration Schedule; Electiv

2000
Does the temperature of lignocaine hydrochloride gel affect instillation discomfort in the male urethra?
    BJU international, 2000, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Cold Temperature; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Urethra

2000
The rectal administration of lidocaine gel and tolerance of transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the prostate: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled study.
    BJU international, 2000, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Biopsy, Needle; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prospective

2000
Perfusion of the mechanically compressed lumbar ganglion with lidocaine reduces mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia in the rat.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Ganglia, Spinal; Hyperalgesia; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Lidocaine;

2000
EMLA for circumcision?
    The American journal of nursing, 2000, Volume: 100, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child Advocacy; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocain

2000
Supraspinal cholecystokinin may drive tonic descending facilitation mechanisms to maintain neuropathic pain in the rat.
    Pain, 2000, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Lido

2000
Arm pain as an unusual presentation of postdural puncture intracranial hypotension.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Patch, Epidural; Dilatation and Curettage; Dura

2000
Lidocaine + prilocaine before 3 months of age: new indication. Correct use is crucial.
    Prescrire international, 2000, Volume: 9, Issue:47

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Age Factors; Blood Specimen Collection; Circumcision, Male; Drug Therapy,

2000
The anterior pretectal nucleus participates as a relay station in the glutamate-, but not morphine-induced antinociception from the dorsal raphe nucleus in rats.
    Pain, 2000, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Glutamic Acid; Lidocaine

2000
Systemic naloxone enhances cerebral blood flow in anesthetized morphine-dependent rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2000, Nov-24, Volume: 408, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diarrhea; Lidocaine; Ma

2000
The pediatric forum: pain indication in circumcision.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2000, Volume: 154, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Dr

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Tonic descending facilitation from the rostral ventromedial medulla mediates opioid-induced abnormal pain and antinociceptive tolerance.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Hot Temperatur

2001
Tonic descending facilitation from the rostral ventromedial medulla mediates opioid-induced abnormal pain and antinociceptive tolerance.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Hot Temperatur

2001
Tonic descending facilitation from the rostral ventromedial medulla mediates opioid-induced abnormal pain and antinociceptive tolerance.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Hot Temperatur

2001
Tonic descending facilitation from the rostral ventromedial medulla mediates opioid-induced abnormal pain and antinociceptive tolerance.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Hot Temperatur

2001
Antinociceptive interaction between spinal clonidine and lidocaine in the rat formalin test: an isobolographic analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channels; Clonidine; Dose-Response R

2001
Topical anesthesia for phacoemulsification and painless subconjunctival antibiotic injection.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2001, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Cefuroxime; Cephalosporins; Con

2001
Reducing pain during hair transplant lidocaine infiltration.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2001, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Hair; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Vibration

2001
Influence of ophthalmic viscosurgical device on the effects of intracameral anesthesia and stains.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2001, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; P

2001
The lidocaine patch.
    The American journal of nursing, 2001, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Drug Administration Schedule; Evidence-Based Medicine; Herpes Zoster Oticus; Hum

2001
Factors affecting patients' and potential patients' choices among anaesthetics for periodontal recall visits.
    Journal of dentistry, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude to Health; Choice B

2001
Gray ramus communicans nerve block: novel treatment approach for painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.
    Southern medical journal, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Drug Combinations; Female; Fl

2001
Alkalinized intravesical lidocaine to treat interstitial cystitis: absorption kinetics in normal and interstitial cystitis bladders.
    Urology, 2001, Volume: 57, Issue:6 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Cystitis, Interstitial; Humans; Lidocaine

2001
Hot chili, a cook and EMLA.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2001, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Capsaicin; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Pain; Pril

2001
Pain control and the apprehensive patient.
    Dentistry today, 2001, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Anxiety; Dentist-Patient Relations; Humans; Inje

2001
[Suture of skin lacerations using LAT gel (lidocaine, adrenaline, tetracaine)].
    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2001, Volume: 76, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Dermatologic Surgical Procedur

2001
Re: A randomized prospective trial of intrarectal lidocaine for pain control during transrectal prostate biopsy: the Emory University experience.
    The Journal of urology, 2001, Volume: 166, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Prospective Studi

2001
Periprostatic local anesthesia before ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: an update of the miami experience.
    European urology, 2001, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pa

2001
Re: reduction in pain associated with open carpal tunnel decompression.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2001, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Decompression, Surgical; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine;

2001
Flexible cystodiathermy can be rendered painless by using 2% lignocaine solution to provide intravesical anaesthesia.
    BJU international, 2001, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Anesthetics, Local; Chlorhexidine; Cystoscopy; Diathermy; Drug Combina

2001
[New uses of EMLA: anesthesia for relief of pain caused by hemorrhoid thrombosis].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Female; Hemorrhoids; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Com

2001
Physiological characteristics of the projection pathway from the medial preoptic to the nucleus raphe magnus of the rat and its modulation by the periaqueductal gray.
    Pain, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Neural Pathways;

2001
Development of a behavioral model of TMJ pain in rats: the TMJ formalin test.
    Pain, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Lidocaine

2001
Diagnosis and management of transient neurologic symptoms following subarachnoid block with single-shot isobaric 2% lidocaine.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Spinal Cord; Subarach

2001
[Corticosteroid injection for coccygodynia].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2001, Oct-10, Volume: 121, Issue:24

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Coccyx; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injec

2001
NSAID reduction through alternative pain-management programs.
    Medical care, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans

2001
Topical pharyngeal anesthesia during gastroscopy.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2001, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Gastroscopy; Humans; Larynx; Lidocaine; Midazolam; P

2001
A single injection of lidocaine as local anesthesia for ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate.
    The Journal of urology, 2002, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Mi

2002
Evidence for two populations of rat spinal dorsal horn neurons excited by urinary bladder distension.
    Brain research, 2001, Dec-27, Volume: 923, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Catheterization; Decerebrate Sta

2001
A human oral capsaicin pain model to assess topical anesthetic-analgesic drugs.
    Neuroscience letters, 2001, Dec-28, Volume: 316, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Capsaicin; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Li

2001
Lidocaine patch for pain of erythromelalgia.
    Archives of dermatology, 2002, Volume: 138, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Delayed-Action Preparations; Erythromelalgia; Female; Follow-

2002
[Anterior iliopsoas impingement after total hip arthroplasty: diagnosis and conservative treatment in 9 cases].
    Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l'appareil moteur, 2001, Volume: 87, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Female; Groin; H

2001
The relationship between propagated contractions and pseudoaffective changes in blood pressure in response to intestinal distension.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Affect; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Heart

2001
Local anaesthetic endonasal endoscopic laser dacryocystorhinostomy: analysis of patients' acceptability and various factors affecting the success of this procedure.
    Eye (London, England), 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adrenergic Agonists; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine;

2002
Lidocaine gel greatly reduces pain for men undergoing rectal prostate biopsy.
    Urologic nursing, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anesthetics, Local; Biopsy, Needle; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pai

2001
Second phase of formalin-induced excitation of spinal dorsal horn neurons in spinalized rats is reversed by sciatic nerve block.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Neu

2002
[Management of leg ulcers in the elderly].
    Revue de l'infirmiere, 2002, Issue:80

    Topics: Age Distribution; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Debridement; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Lidocaine; Lid

2002
Registered nurses' choices regarding the use of intradermal lidocaine for intravenous insertions: the challenge of changing practice.
    Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of Health Personnel; Catheterization, Peripheral; Choice Behavior; Clin

2002
Time-dependent descending facilitation from the rostral ventromedial medulla maintains, but does not initiate, neuropathic pain.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Denervation; Dynorphins; Immunotoxins; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Ligation; Mal

2002
Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Tape stripping the stratum corneum and the effectiveness of EMLA.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Priloca

2002
Medijector--a new method of corticosteroid-anesthetic delivery.
    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association, 1979, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections, J

1979
Relieving pain with nerve blocks.
    Geriatrics, 1978, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Back Pain; Bursitis; Humans; Intervertebral Disc; Joint Diseases; Lidocaine; Mi

1978
The myofascial syndrome.
    North Carolina medical journal, 1979, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Neck; Pain; Shoulder; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome

1979
Sensitivity of cutaneous cold fibers to noxious heat: paradoxical cold discharge.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1977, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Evoked Potentials; Haplorhini; Hot Temperature; Lidocai

1977
The effects of diazepam, morphine and lidocaine on nociception in rhesus monkeys: a signal detection analysis.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1978, Volume: 205, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Discrimination, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Haplorhini;

1978
Pain of first-trimester abortion: its quantification and relations with other variables.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Mar-01, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Lidocai

1979
Pain of first-trimester abortion: its quantification and relations with other variables.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Mar-01, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Lidocai

1979
Pain of first-trimester abortion: its quantification and relations with other variables.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Mar-01, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Lidocai

1979
Pain of first-trimester abortion: its quantification and relations with other variables.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Mar-01, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Lidocai

1979
Trochanteric bursitis: a common cause of pelvic girdle pain.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1979, Feb-17, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Bursitis; Diagnosis, Differential; Hip; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lidocaine; Pain; Pelvic Bones; Radio

1979
Semimembranosus insertion syndrome: a treatable and frequent cause of persistent knee pain.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1979, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular

1979
New low osmolality water-soluble contrast compounds in selective arteriography of the peripheral limbs. A comparative study.
    Diagnostic imaging, 1979, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiography; Contrast Media; Humans; Lidocaine; Meglumine; Metrizamide; Metrizoic Acid; Osmolar Conc

1979
The use of xylocaine to diminish leg cramps in venography.
    Radiology, 1979, Volume: 133, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Contrast Media; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Leg; Li

1979
Intravenous lidocaine: an effective analgesic for lower extremity venography.
    Radiology, 1979, Volume: 133, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Contrast Media; Drug Combinations; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Pain; Phlebography

1979
Segmental epidural analgesia for labor and delivery.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Female;

1979
[Pharmacological studies on the antiphlogistic effect of pentosanpolysulfate in combination with metamizol].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1977, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Dipyrone; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclinic

1977
Painful peripheral states and sympathetic blocks.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1978, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Differential Threshold; Female; Gua

1978
[The intra-arterial use of lidocaine to reduce pain in aorto-femoral arteriography (author's transl)].
    La Radiologia medica, 1978, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aortography; Femoral Artery; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Lidocaine; Middle Aged

1978
The use of microsurgical denervation of the spermatic cord for orchialgia.
    Transactions of the American Association of Genito-Urinary Surgeons, 1978, Volume: 70

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Denervation; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Meperidine; Microsurgery; Pa

1978
Pain and temperature sensations related to local analgesia.
    International journal of oral surgery, 1975, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Body Temperature; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mep

1975
[Sphincter surgery. Etiology and therapy of the anal fissure (author's transl)].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1976, Oct-01, Volume: 118, Issue:40

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Constipation; Female; Fissure in Ano; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1976
Xylocaine visous for diagnosis of chest pain.
    JACEP, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Myocardial Infarction; Pain; Thorax

1977
Abdominal pain of spinal origin. Value of intercostal block.
    Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 1977, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdomen; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Humans; Intercostal Nerves; Lidocaine; Male; Middle

1977
Intra-arterial lidocaine: an effective analgesic for peripheral angiography.
    Radiology, 1977, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiography; Contrast Media; Diatrizoate Meglumine; Female; Femoral Artery; Humans; Injections, Intr

1977
The painful arc syndrome. Clinical classification as a guide to management.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 1977, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Acromioclavicular Joint; Female; Humans; Joint Diseases; Lidocaine; Ligaments, Articular; Male; Midd

1977
Pharmacological modulations on the nociceptive flexion reflex in man.
    Pain, 1977, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Male; Meperidine; Muscles; Nap

1977
The use of sacral nerve blocks in the evaluation and treatment of neurologic bladder disease.
    The Journal of urology, 1977, Volume: 118, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Lumbosacral Plexus; Nerve Block; Pain; Pain Management; Pelvic Neoplasms; Phenols

1977
The effects of local steroid injection for supraspinatus tears.
    Rheumatology and rehabilitation, 1977, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Blood Sedimentation; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Methylpre

1977
Xylocaine viscous as an aid in the differential diagnosis of chest pain.
    JACEP, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Coronary Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans;

1976
A caveat for xylocaine viscous and chest pain.
    JACEP, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:12

    Topics: Coronary Disease; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Thorax

1976
Clinical trials with bupivacaine in oral surgery.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1976, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Lidocaine;

1976
Peroneal tenography in previous calcaneal fractures.
    Radiology, 1975, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Cadaver; Calcaneus; Fibula; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Pressure; Radiography; Tendons

1975
The tonic ambulatory foot response. A clinical and electromyographic study.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1975, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Lidocaine; Locomotion; Male; Midd

1975
An investigation in man into the relative potency of lignocaine, bupivacaine and etidocaine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylamines; Humans

1975
Letter: The pain of venipuncture.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1975, Oct-16, Volume: 293, Issue:16

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Punctures; Veins

1975
EEG evaluation of humaneness of asphyxia and decapitation euthanasia of the laboratory rat.
    Laboratory animal science, 1975, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Asphyxia; Electrodes, Implant

1975
The nonsurgical treatment of Eagle's syndrome.
    Eye, ear, nose & throat monthly, 1976, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hyoid Bone; Injections; Lidocaine; Ligaments; Pain; Pharyngeal Di

1976
[Does the differential block by the epidural route provide a diagnostic aid in chronic pain?].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Autonomic Nerve Block; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male;

1992
Local anesthesia in rhinoplasty: a new twist?
    Ear, nose, & throat journal, 1992, Volume: 71, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Mi

1992
pH-adjusted local anaesthetics.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1992, Sep-07, Volume: 157, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Pain; Sodium; Sodium

1992
ECT anaesthetics.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1992, Volume: 161

    Topics: Contraindications; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Lidocaine; Methohexital; Pain; Propofol

1992
Suppression of prostaglandin E1-induced pain by dilution of the drug with lidocaine before intracavernous injection.
    The Journal of urology, 1992, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Alprostadil; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Penis

1992
Treatment of inflammatory, neuropathic and sympathetically maintained pain in a patient with Sjögren's syndrome.
    Pain, 1992, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Pain; Pain Managemen

1992
Intravenous morphine-induced activation of vagal afferents: peripheral, spinal, and CNS substrates mediating inhibition of spinal nociception and cardiovascular responses.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Heart Rate; Ibotenic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Medul

1992
[Changes in the pain produced by the peripheral venous injection of propofol when it is combined with lidocaine or fentanyl].
    Revista medica de Panama, 1992, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male;

1992
Onset and duration of hypoalgesia of lidocaine spray applied to oral mucosa--a dose response study.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Anesthesia, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lasers; Lidoca

1992
Reducing pain associated with injection of lidocaine.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Oct-17, Volume: 305, Issue:6859

    Topics: Hot Temperature; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain

1992
Hemodialysis needles can be pain free: use of a topical anaesthetic cream.
    Le Journal CANNT = CANNT journal : the journal of the Canadian Association of Nephrology Nurses and Technicians, 1992,Fall, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Needles; Ointment

1992
Relieving needle puncture pain.
    The Canadian nurse, 1992, Volume: 88, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combinat

1992
Nociceptive neurons in area 24 of rabbit cingulate cortex.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Ear, External; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Inject

1992
The NMDA-receptor antagonist CPP abolishes neurogenic 'wind-up pain' after intrathecal administration in humans.
    Pain, 1992, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Cold Temperature; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain;

1992
Corticosteroid injections for chronic low back pain.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1992, Mar-19, Volume: 326, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Back Pain; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Lidocaine; Pain

1992
Neutralized lidocaine: use in pain reduction in local anesthesia.
    Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 1992, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Buffers; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intradermal; Lido

1992
Bacteriostatic saline as a means of reducing the pain of injecting xylocaine.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 1992, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Pain; Sodium Chloride

1992
Appropriate use of local anaesthetic for venous cannulation.
    Anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Catheterization, Peripheral; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneou

1992
The source of shoulder pain in hemiplegia.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1992, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mi

1992
Analgesia produced by lidocaine microinjection into the dentate gyrus.
    Pain, 1992, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Formaldehyde; Hippocampus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Microinje

1992
Pain response to perineuromal injection of normal saline, epinephrine, and lidocaine in humans.
    Pain, 1992, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Epinephrine; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Neuroma; Pain; Pain Measurement; Sodium Chloride

1992
[Influence of calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers on pain relief with iontophoresis].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; Iontophoresis; Lidocaine; Male; Pain;

1992
Temporal processes of formalin pain: differential role of the cingulum bundle, fornix pathway and medial bulboreticular formation.
    Pain, 1992, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Efferent Pathways; Formaldehyde; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; P

1992
[Treatment of pain in diabetic polyneuropathy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1991, May-03, Volume: 116, Issue:18

    Topics: Analgesics; Antidepressive Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Antipsychotic Agents; Carbamaze

1991
Electrocution injury.
    Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 1991, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Betamethasone; Electric Injuries; Foot Injuries; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Lidoc

1991
Bleomycin-lidocaine mixture reduces pain of intralesional injection in the treatment of recalcitrant verrucae.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1991, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bleomycin; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Lidocaine; Pain; Warts

1991
Analgesia versus sedation during Broviac catheter placement.
    American journal of perinatology, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; I

1991
The management of oral mexiletine and intravenous lidocaine to treat chronic painful symmetrical distal diabetic neuropathy.
    The Journal of the Kentucky Medical Association, 1991, Volume: 89, Issue:10

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Diabetic Neuropathies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intrav

1991
On "The effect of intravenous lidocaine on nociceptive processing in diabetic neuropathy" by Bach et al. in Pain, 40 (1990) 29-34.
    Pain, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Diabetic Neuropathies; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Nociceptors; Pain

1991
Does lignocaine temperature alter pain perception during cutaneous local anaesthesia?
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 1991, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pai

1991
Sphenopalatine block--the cheapest technique in the management of chronic pain.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1991, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Aerosols; Chronic Disease; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Pain; Pain Management

1991
Studies in autotomy: its pathophysiology and usefulness as a model of chronic pain.
    Pain, 1991, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal;

1991
Pain associated with peripheral infusion of carmustine.
    Oncology nursing forum, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Carmustine; Catheterization, Peripheral; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain

1991
Selective inhibition by systemic lidocaine of noxious evoked activity in rat dorsal horn neurons.
    Neuroreport, 1991, Volume: 2, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; Hot Temperature; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Pain

1991
Lidocaine-induced spinal block can relieve central poststroke pain: role of the block in chronic pain diagnosis.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Brain; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chronic Disease; Humans; Lidocaine; Male

1991
Hyperalgesia during acute opioid abstinence: evidence for a nociceptive facilitating function of the rostral ventromedial medulla.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rat

1991
Stability of buffered lidocaine and epinephrine used for local anesthesia.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Buffers; Drug Combinations; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Epinephrine; Humans; Hy

1991
Iontophoresis versus subcutaneous injection: a comparison of two methods of local anesthesia delivery in children.
    Pain, 1991, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ion

1991
Zones of differential sensory block during extradural anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; M

1991
Buffered lidocaine in local anesthesia.
    DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy, 1990, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement

1990
Alkalinized lidocaine in special procedures.
    AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 1990, Volume: 155, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Pain

1990
Neutralized lidocaine with epinephrine for local anesthesia--II.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine;

1990
Painless port access.
    Journal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses, 1990, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Catheters, Indwelling; Child; Humans; Injections, Jet; Lidocaine; Pain

1990
A practical approach to the painful bladder syndrome.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1990, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Aged; Clinical Protocols; Dilatation; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Exerc

1990
Androctonus crassicauda sting and its clinical study in Iran.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1990, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antivenins; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bites and Stings; Central Nervous System; H

1990
Effect of the topical anesthetic EMLA on the efficacy of pulsed dye laser treatment of port-wine stains.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combin

1990
Electrical stimulation of cervical vagal afferents. II. Central relays for behavioral antinociception and arterial blood pressure decreases.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1990, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Ibotenic Acid; Lidocain

1990
Multiple angiolipomata treated with intravenous infusions of lignocaine.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Female; Hemangioma; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Lipoma; Middle A

1990
Abolition of injection pain due to propofol in children.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Pain; Propofol

1990
Minimizing pain due to local anesthesia.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain

1990
Pain relief in hysterosalpingography. A comparison of analgesics.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1990, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Benzocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Gels; Humans; H

1990
Carotid endarterectomy under cervical plexus block--a prospective clinical audit.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Carotid Arteries; Cervical Plexus; Constriction; Consumer Behavior; Endarterectomy; Female; Hu

1990
Insufficient effect of local analgesics in Ehlers Danlos type III patients (connective tissue disorder).
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Combinations; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lid

1990
Enhancement of local anaesthesia action by organic acid salts. (I): Possible change of excitability in nerve fibre membrane.
    Archives internationales de physiologie et de biochimie, 1987, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Carboxylic Acids; Humans; Lidocaine; Neural Conduction; Neur

1987
Curettage of molluscum contagiosum in children: analgesia by topical application of a lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA).
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Analgesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Curettage; Female; Humans

1988
Failure of epidural opioid to control cancer pain in a patient previously treated with massive doses of intravenous opioid.
    Pain, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Bupivacaine; Cecal Neoplasms; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hydromorphone; Infusions, I

1989
Lignocaine-prilocaine cream in postherpetic neuralgia.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1989, Jan-28, Volume: 298, Issue:6668

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Drug Combinations; Female; Herpes Zoster; Humans

1989
Diagnostic epidural opioid technique.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1989, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Chronic Disease; Disability Evaluation; Female; Fenta

1989
Distribution of pain provoked from lumbar facet joints and related structures during diagnostic spinal infiltration.
    Pain, 1989, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Back Pain; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Lumbar Vertebrae; Nerve Block; Pain; Pain Measurem

1989
Mistaken injection of sodium bicarbonate.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1989, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Nose; Pain; Sodium; So

1989
Lidocaine treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy and endogenous opioid peptides in plasma.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1989, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; beta-Endorphin; Diabetic Neuropathies; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mal

1989
Analgesia produced by injection of lidocaine into the anterior cingulum bundle of the rat.
    Pain, 1989, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Gyrus Cinguli; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Rats

1989
A safer technique for retrobulbar alcohol injections.
    Ophthalmic surgery, 1989, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethanol; Eye; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain

1989
Common regional pain syndromes. III.
    The Practitioner, 1989, Nov-22, Volume: 233, Issue:1479

    Topics: Drug Combinations; Foot; Humans; Injections; Knee; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Management; Steroids; Syndr

1989
Evidence for central phenomena participating in the changes of responses of ventrobasal thalamic neurons in arthritic rats.
    Brain research, 1989, Apr-10, Volume: 484, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arthritis; Epinephrine; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strain

1989
Less painful alcohol block.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1989, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Ethanol; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Pain

1989
Diagnosis and treatment of injury to the second and third carpometacarpal joints.
    The Journal of hand surgery, 1989, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arthrodesis; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Wrist Injuries

1989
Topical lidocaine for relief of superficial pain in postherpetic neuralgia.
    Neurology, 1989, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Bandages; Drug Evaluation; Female; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Lidocaine;

1989
The burning truth.
    International journal of dermatology, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1989
Pain on injection of methohexitone. The use of lignocaine to modify pain on injection of methohexitone during anaesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Drug Combinations; Electroconvu

1989
[Peripheral analgesic actions of opioid peptides and morphine analogues].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1986, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cyclazocine; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Ethylketocyclazocine;

1986
[Effects of nucleus raphe magnus and locus coeruleus in descending modulation of the habenula on pain threshold and acupuncture analgesia].
    Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 1988, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates

1988
[The influence of blocking habenulae or medial forebrain bundles on the analgesic effect elicited by administration L-glutamic acid into the septa].
    Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica], 1988, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Neu

1988
Pain of delayed traumatic splenic rupture masked by intrapleural lidocaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Management; Pleura; Splenic Rupture

1989
Nursing management of the patient with acute myocardial infarction.
    Cardiovascular clinics, 1986, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon; Coronary Care Units; Early Ambulation; Emergency Medical Services; Fibrinolyti

1986
Sodium bicarbonate attenuates pain on skin infiltration with lidocaine, with or without epinephrine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1987
Procedures used in the diagnosis of pain.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1986, May-30, Volume: 21, Issue:5A

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, Spinal; Barbiturates; Diagnosis, Differential; Efferent Pathways; Hum

1986
Modifications in the responsiveness of rat ventrobasal thalamic neurons at different stages of carrageenin-produced inflammation.
    Brain research, 1986, Oct-15, Volume: 385, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Acute-Phase Reaction; Animals; Aspirin; Carrageenan; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Mal

1986
A characterization of the antinociception produced by intracerebroventricular injection of 8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate in mice.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 239, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Biological Assay; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Dose

1986
Managing the pain of herpes zoster.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1986, Nov-30, Volume: 21, Issue:11A

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Doxepin; Female; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Neur

1986
Steroids and low-back pain.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1985, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Back Pain; Epidural Space; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Injections; Lid

1985
Diagnostic epidural opioid blockade and chronic pain: preliminary report.
    Pain, 1985, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Back Pain; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fent

1985
Spinal recordings suggest that wide-dynamic-range neurons mediate sympathetically maintained pain.
    Pain, 1988, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Lidocaine

1988
[Intravenous anesthesia: effects of the venous puncture].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1988, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Ointm

1988
General pharmacological studies on N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-8-pyrrolizidineacetamide hydrochloride hemihydrate. 1st communication: effect on the central nervous system.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1988, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Body Temperature; Catalepsy; Cats; Central Ne

1988
Epidural xylocaine and pethidine for control of labor pain--a comparative study.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Me

1988
Brain-stem relays mediating stimulation-produced antinociception from the lateral hypothalamus in the rat.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Hot Temperature; Hypothalamus; Ibotenic Acid; Injections; Lidocaine; Mal

1988
Local injection therapy for the treatment of chronic pain.
    The Practitioner, 1988, Jun-08, Volume: 232, Issue:1450

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged;

1988
Prevention of pain on injection.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Phenols; Propofol

1988
A technique to decrease the pain of lidocaine injection.
    AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 1988, Volume: 150, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Pain

1988
A prospective blinded trial of warm and cold lidocaine for intradermal injection.
    AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 1988, Volume: 150, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Pain; Prospective Studies; Temperatur

1988
pH buffering of local anesthetic solutions: marked reduction in pain with local infiltration of anesthetic solutions.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1988, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1988
Effects of intrathecal fentanyl and lidocaine on somatosensory-evoked potentials, the H-reflex, and clinical responses.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; H-Reflex; Humans; Injections, Spin

1988
The lumbar facet syndrome.
    Spine, 1988, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Pain; Retrospective Studies;

1988
How to differentiate GI irritation from other causes of chest and upper abdominal pain.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1988, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Antacids; Chest Pain; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1988
[The use of immobilized preparations for the control of suppurative-inflammatory complications and the pain syndrome in trauma and after the operation].
    Klinicheskaia khirurgiia, 1988, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Child; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; M

1988
Local anesthetics potentiate spinal morphine antinociception.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male;

1988
Analgesia produced by injection of lidocaine into the lateral hypothalamus.
    Pain, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Formaldehyde; Hypothalamus; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats

1987
Pain on injection with propofol.
    Anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Phenols; Propofol

1986
Does heating lidocaine decrease the pain of injection?
    AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 1987, Volume: 149, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Temperature

1987
Elimination of pain caused by Small-Carrion penile prosthesis.
    Urology, 1987

    Topics: Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Penis; Prostheses and Implants

1987
Myalgia and biochemical changes following intermittent suxamethonium administration. Effects of alcuronium, lignocaine, midazolam and suxamethonium pretreatments on serum myoglobin, creatinine kinase and myalgia.
    Anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alcuronium; Creatine Kinase; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Midazolam; Muscular Diseases; Myoglob

1987
Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls of lumbar spinal neurons involve a supraspinal loop in the cat.
    Brain research, 1987, May-05, Volume: 410, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Lidocaine; Medulla Oblongat

1987
[Diagnostic and therapeutic blockade of the celiac ganglia].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Celiac Plexus; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pa

1987
Spinal pathways mediating tonic, coeruleospinal, and raphe-spinal descending inhibition in the rat.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1987, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Efferent Pathways; Lidocaine; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Pai

1987
Comparison of pain associated with intradermal and subcutaneous infiltration with various local anesthetic solutions.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Injections, Subcutaneo

1987
Use of lidocaine to reduce pain associated with potassium chloride infusions.
    Clinical pharmacy, 1987, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain; Potassium Chloride

1987
Pain-free intravenous injections.
    Anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Pain

1987
Post-traumatic arthrosis of the index carpometacarpal joint. A rationale for treatment and report of two cases.
    Orthopedics, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Arthrodesis; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Metacarpus; Methylprednisolone

1987
[Effects of lidocaine, meperidine or fentanyl on pain and clinical thrombophlebitis induced by intravenous diazepam].
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1987, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diazepam; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Lido

1987
[Syndrome of perforating lateral branches of the subcostal and ilio-hypogastric nerves. An unrecognized cause of hip pain].
    Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires, 1986, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Arthritis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hip; Hip Joint; Humans; Lidocaine; Lumbosacral Plexus; M

1986
Lidocaine to relieve pain with tissue expansion of the breast.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 1987, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Breast; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Prostheses and Implants; Surgery, Plastic

1987
Abolishing pain on injection of etomidate.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Etomidate; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Pain

1987
Sedation and pain management during pacemaker implantation, electrophysiologic testing, and related procedures.
    Clinical therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans;

1985
Effect of lignocaine on pain caused by propofol injection.
    Anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Phenols; Propofol

1985
Assessment and modification of pain on induction with propofol (Diprivan).
    Anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Apnea; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lidocaine; M

1985
Injecting painful knees with triamcinolone.
    The Practitioner, 1985, Volume: 229, Issue:1399

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Injections; Knee; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Triamcinolone Acetonide

1985
Relief of myocardial ischemia pain with a gastrointestinal cocktail.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antacids; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Gastritis; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Myocardi

1985
Differential spread of blockade of touch, cold, and pinprick during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cold Temperature; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mid

1985
Cardiopulmonary arrest due to misuse of viscous lidocaine.
    Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1985, Volume: 111, Issue:11

    Topics: Candidiasis, Oral; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain

1985
The management of chronic pain syndromes in the upper extremity.
    Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1974, Issue:104

    Topics: Analgesia; Arm; Causalgia; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Bloc

1974
Experimental local thalamic application of xylocaine through silicone rubber chemode.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1973, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Catheterization; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Haplorhini;

1973
[Combined drug therapy in highly acute attacks of pain in the course of rheumatic diseases].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Jul-05, Volume: 116, Issue:27

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aminopyrine; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Dexamethasone; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans;

1974
Anesthesia for diagnostic and operative laparoscopy.
    Fertility and sterility, 1971, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam;

1971
Laparoscopic tubal clip sterilization under local anesthesia.
    Fertility and sterility, 1974, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Diazepam; Drug Evaluation; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Lapa

1974
Abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome.
    Surgery, 1972, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Compression Sy

1972
Meralgia paresthetica.
    Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies, 1972, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Femoral Nerve; Humans; Inguinal Canal; Lidocaine; Pain; Paresthesia; Peripheral Nervous System Disea

1972
[Thoracic pains. Rhomboideus "pedicle" syndrome].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1973, Jan-26, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Muscular Diseases; Pain; Shoulder; Spine; Tendons; Thoracic Vertebrae

1973
Head and neck pain: T-M joint syndrome.
    The Laryngoscope, 1974, Volume: 84, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Female; Head; Humans; Lidocaine; Male;

1974
Prolonged regional analgesia in scleroderma.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Amputation, Surgical; Analgesia; Bicarbonates; Dextrans; Female; Fingers; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Conce

1974
Relief of pain in labor.
    The Canadian nurse, 1974, Volume: 70, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cervix Uteri; F

1974
The arousal and suppression of pain in the tooth.
    International dental journal, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Dentin; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature;

1972
Respiratory changes during continuous epidural blockade.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1972, Volume: 46

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Cardiac Output; Cholecystectomy; Female; Humans;

1972
Blood concentration of lidocaine during continuous epidural blockade.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1972, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Cholecystectomy; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Ti

1972
Circulatory changes during continuous epidural blockade.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1972, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cardiac Output; Cholecystectomy; Fema

1972
[Thoracic epidural analgesia. A review of the use of continuous epidural analgesia in connection with upper abdominal operations].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1972, Nov-06, Volume: 134, Issue:45

    Topics: Abdomen; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Circulation; Catheterizat

1972
Perceptual changes accompanying controlled preferential blocking of A and C fibre responses in intact human skin nerves.
    Experimental brain research, 1973, Jan-29, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Microelectrodes; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neu

1973
Anesthesia in obstetrics. 2. Regional.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1973, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cervix Ut

1973
[Prolonged postoperative peridural analgesia].
    Klinicheskaia khirurgiia, 1973, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Middle Aged; Pain; Postoperative Com

1973
Effect of sacral nerve blocks on the function of the urinary bladder in humans.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Lidocaine; Lumbosacral Plexus; Multiple Sclerosis; Nerve Block; Pain; Par

1974
Spinal and extradural analgesia-anesthesia for parturition.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

1974
Paracervical block: advantages and disadvantages.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fetal Dise

1974
Regional nerve block with the aid of a nerve stimulator.
    Anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Bupivacaine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Muscle Contra

1972
Iatrogenic pneumothorax. A report of three cases.
    Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1972, Volume: 84

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Back; Female; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Muscles

1972
Closed hemorrhoidectomy with local anesthesia.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1972, Volume: 135, Issue:6

    Topics: Abscess; Anesthesia, Local; Hemorrhage; Hemorrhoids; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Me

1972
Post-tonsillectomy morbidity: a clinical trial of a local penicillin-steroid-anesthetic mixture.
    The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 1967, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Hemorrhage; Humans; Lidocaine; Methylprednisolone; P

1967
Propulsive gastrointestinal motility related to retroperitoneal irritation. An experimental study in the rat.
    Acta chirurgica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1968, Volume: 384

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood; Chromium Isotopes; Digestive System; Gastr

1968
Factors influencing the response of lesions of the rotator cuff of the shoulder to local steroid injection.
    Annals of physical medicine, 1969, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Blood Sedimentation; Cervical Vertebrae; Female; Humans; Injec

1969
Central nervous system responses to tooth pulp stimulation and their modification by drugs.
    Advances in oral biology, 1970, Volume: 4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Dental Pulp; Dogs; Evoked Potentials; Lido

1970
[Local analgesics in tooth treatment--mode of operation and area of use].
    Tandlaegebladet, 1971, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Dental Pulp Diseases; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Felypress

1971
The use of epidural block in acute pancreatitis: a report of eight cases.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1969, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Electrocardiography; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; L

1969
The relief of pain in labour by means of continuous-drip epidural block.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1969, Volume: 37

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Methods; P

1969
[Experiences with a new anesthesia--spray technic in obstetrics].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1969, Nov-29, Volume: 91, Issue:48

    Topics: Aerosols; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Methods; Pain; Pregn

1969
[Our experience in antalgic therapy of peripheral arteriopathies].
    Rassegna internazionale di clinica e terapia, 1971, Mar-31, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Diabetic Angiopathies; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Raynaud Disease; Thromboangiitis O

1971
[Serum concentrations and painful reactions following injection of benzyl penicillin dissolved in sterile water and in lidocaine solution].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1971, May-21, Volume: 133, Issue:20

    Topics: Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Pain; Penicillin G; Solutions; Time Factors; Water

1971
[Postoperative pain control].
    Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 1967, Volume: 92, Issue:26a Pt 1

    Topics: Abdomen; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Laparo

1967
[On hypalgesia in the postoperative period with patients operated on in the ano-rectal region, determined by intravenous lidocaine. Clinical results].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1967, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Anus Diseases; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Postoperative Care; Rectal Diseases

1967
[Lac-43 in extradural spinal block in surgery. Postoperative pain control].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1968, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anilides; Child; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Method

1968
Shoulder pain. Suprascapular nerve block in shoulder pain.
    The Journal of the Kansas Medical Society, 1969, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Autonomic Nerve Block; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain; Phenols; Shoulder

1969
The management of chronic interstitial cystitis by differential sacral neurotomy.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1969, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cystitis; Cystoscopy; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lumbosacral Plexus; Pain; Procaine; Ur

1969
Osteoarthritis of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb.
    American journal of surgery, 1969, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthrodesis; Arthroplasty; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Li

1969
Continuous epidural analgesia for labour and delivery: review of 1000 cases.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1966, Nov-05, Volume: 95, Issue:19

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Pain; Pregnancy

1966
Anti-rabies vaccine employing a dental anesthetic as the vehicle: pilot study.
    Journal of oral therapeutics and pharmacology, 1966, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Pain; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Rabies Vac

1966
[Lemaire's phenomenon in the pathognomy and therapy of gynaecological syndromes].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1966, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Pain; Pregnancy

1966