Page last updated: 2024-08-23

levamisole and Cocaine-Related Disorders

levamisole has been researched along with Cocaine-Related Disorders in 151 studies

Research

Studies (151)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	0 (0.00)	18.2507
2000's	3 (1.99)	29.6817
2010's	128 (84.77)	24.3611
2020's	20 (13.25)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Ambur, A; Nyckowski, T	1
Baumgartner, MR; Hirsiger, S; Michels, L; Moisa, M; Quednow, BB; Seifritz, E; Stämpfli, P; Surbeck, W	1
Holl-Ulrich, K; Kötter, I; Krusche, M; Lötscher, F; Ruffer, N	1
Just-Sarobé, M; Pastor-Jané, L; Sánchez-Puigdollers, A	1
Puac-Polanco, P; Rivas Rodriguez, F; Rovira, À; Shah, LM; Torres, C; Wiggins, RH	1
Andruska, N; Melhem, M; Raheemullah, A	1
Hurtubise, B; MacLellan, A	1
Auger, C; Castilló, J; de Sèze, J; Kremer, S; Lhermitte, B; Maciag, E; Pessini, LM; Pottecher, J; Rovira, A	1
Datta, D; Soriano, J	1
Gardiner, Q; Green, RJ; Oparka, R; Ross, PD; Vinod, K	1
Chapman, AB; Collins, D; Saha, M; Sprenger, CJ; Sundararaj, KCS	1
Farshami, FJ; Muruganandam, M; Redford, AH; Sibbitt, WL; Trost, JR; Vondenberg, JA	1
Dendooven, A; Dirix, M; Vermeulen, L	1
Barbosa, MB; Caballero Hernández, D; De Zan, MA; Rapan, ML; Rueda, DA; Tubio, ML	1
López-Sánchez, C; Mir-Bonafé, JF; Rozas-Muñoz, E	1
Agnihothri, R; Gadarowski, MB; Plovanich, M; Scott, G	1
Melamed, MT; Norman, RA; Saikaly, LE; Saikaly, SK	1
Baumgartner, MR; Conrad, F; Hirsiger, S; Quednow, BB; Seifritz, E; Stämpfli, P; Wegener, S; Winklhofer, S	1
Igwe, CN; Jones, SM; Robinson, F	1
Hız, S; Okur, D; Paketçi, C; Yiş, U	1
Cahill, SC; Giesey, RL; Winfield, HL	1
Brunt, TM; Pennings, E; van den Berg, J; Venhuis, B	1
Pieterse, E; van der Vlag, J	1
Alex, G; Bokhari, F; Fredericks, C; Messer, T; Morton, M; Poulakidas, S; Yon, JR	1
Gabriel, A; Morgan, MP; Salehi, M	1
D'Souza, A; Joshi, A; Walker, A	1
Craven, J; Hammond, BB	1
Cherian, SV; Maiti, A; Mohan, V; Swaby, MG	1
Bacon, H; Fan, T; Haddad, TM; Le, D; Macaraeg, J; Mirza, M; Valenta, C; Wichman, T	1
Karaarslan, E; Sagduyu Kocaman, A; Yalinay Dikmen, P	1
Casanova Seuma, JM; Cortés Pinto, CP; Fernandez Armenteros, JM; Martí Laborda, RM; Matas Nadal, C; Soria Gili, X; Veà Jódar, A; Vilardell Villellas, F	1
Dewan, AK; Granter, S; Jadeja, S; Merola, JF; Pinard, J	1
Daldrup, T; Knuth, M; Pawlik, E; Temme, O	1
Dedania, B; Khanapara, DB; Naut, ER; Panwala, A	1
Arbeláez-Cortés, Á; Arias-Restrepo, LF; Correa-Londoño, LA; González-Naranjo, LA; Herrera-Uribe, S; Jaramillo-Arroyave, D; Muñoz-Vahos, CH; Restrepo-Escobar, M; Vanegas-García, AL; Vásquez-Duque, G	1
Khan, MS; Khan, Z; Khateeb, F; Moustafa, A; Taleb, M; Yoon, Y	1
Drummer, OH; Pope, JD; Schneider, HG	1
Allemann, D; Baumgartner, MR; Herdener, M; Hirsiger, S; Hulka, LM; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Vonmoos, M	1
Boyd, AS; Ortleb, M	1
Cross, JM; Freet, DJ; George, TC; Huzar, TF	1
Dalal, D; Nguyen, V; Razzante, M	1
Alonso, ALS; Andraus, M; Cordeiro, Q; Frajzinger, R; Laranjeira, R; Pires, L; Ribeiro, A; Ribeiro, M; Speierl, H; Trevizol, AP; Tsanaclis, L	1
Cannon, CM; Jackson, BS	1
Crowe, DR; Kim, PS; Mutasim, DF	1
Alraies, MC; Alraiyes, AH; Eisa, N; Shawwa, K	1
Brieva, JC; Brown, KK; Brownell, I; Camp, BJ; Frankel, HC; Kissin, E; Kroshinsky, D; Mahlberg, MJ; Mina, MA; Pomeranz, MK; Strazzula, L	1
Bruetman, JE; Grosso, V; Massa, M; Pellegrini, D; Young, P	1
Bayat, I; Coughlin, PA; McMullin, CM; Rytina, E; See, TC; Varty, K	1
González-Duarte, A; Williams, R	1
Niles, JL; Pendergraft, WF	1
Min, Z; Williams, RB; Woldesenbet, A; Zarrabi, A	1
Fantin, B; Goulenok, T; Kalamarides, S; Lemaignen, A; Pfau, G; Plat, A	1
Augsburger, M; Doenz, F; Grabherr, S; Mangin, P; Michaud, K; Shiferaw, K	1
Alejo, GD; Egan, E; Raffa, R; Rawls, SM; Tallarida, CS; Tallarida, RJ	1
Ananthan, D; Graziano, S; Koya, HH; Patel, A; Shah, S	1
Aroni, K; Fucci, N; Gambelunghe, C; Rossi, R	1
Bertol, E; Defraia, B; Karch, SB; Mari, F; Messerini, L; Vaiano, F	1
Stoff, BK; Streicher, JL; Swerlick, RA	1
Joyce, JC; Keith, PJ; Wilson, BD	1
Dupin, N; Franck, N; Mouthon, L; Peytavin, G; Polivka, L	1
Haak, EA; Leeksma, OC; Vos, NS	1
Falcone, MT; Formeister, EJ; Mair, EA	1
Gonzalez, J; Hastedt, M; Pragst, F; Rubio, NC	1
Del Mar Ramirez Fernandez, M; Di Fazio, V; Duprez, T; Hantson, P; Samyn, N; van Pesch, V	1
Ammar, AT; Livak, M; Witsil, JC	1
Butcher, B; Carlson, AQ; Graf, J; Imboden, JB; Jen, KY; Sam, R; Tuot, DS	1
Gruber, P; Miner, J; Perry, TL	1
Daldrup, T; Hartung, B; Mahler, H; Pawlik, E; Plässer, G	1
Jen, KY; Nolan, AL	1
Barbosa-Moreno, L; Chavez-Alvarez, S; Martinez-Cabriales, S; Ocampo-Candiani, J; Ocampo-Garza, J	1
Diot, C; Eiden, C; Mathieu, O; Peyrière, H	1
Buxton, JA; Carleton, B; Gardy, J; Kuo, M; Omura, J; Purssell, R; Ross, C; Tzemis, D	1
Korswagen, LA; Pennings, E; Tervaert, JW; van der Veer, T	1
Dziadosz, M; Klintschar, M; Teske, J	1
González-Castro, J; Márquez Balbás, G; Tresserra-Casas, F; Vidaller, A	1
Bogoch, II; Hahn, E	1
Schmidt, BJ; Vosoughi, R	1
Andrada, E; Enríquez, R; González, C; Millán, I; Sánchez, M; Sirvent, AE	1
Machua, W; Oliver, AM	1
Graff, N; Trigger, C; Whitworth, K	1
Bertol, E; Busardò, FP; Karch, SB; Portelli, F; Vaiano, F; Zaami, S	1
Barbera, N; Indorato, F; Romano, G	1
Bajaj, S; Hibler, B; Rossi, A	1
Cohen, J; Dilworth, SE; Kral, AH; Lynch, KL; Riley, ED; Shumway, M	1
Afrouzian, M; Beach, RE; Ganti, N; Liu, YW; Mutnuri, S; Oladipo, O; Siddiqui, SB; Weikle, GR	1
Hughes, GC; Lood, C	1
Chico, R; de la Hera, I; Gallego-Valdés, MÁ; Imbernón-Moya, A	1
Becquart, C; Cottencin, O; Delaporte, E; Dupin, N; Hedouin, V; Le Garff, E; Tournel, G	1
Kranc, CL; Mandrell, J	1
Cherlopalle, S; Enja, M; Lippmann, M; Lippmann, S	1
Byrne, D; Mahabir, S; Sandys, V; Wynne, B	1
Li, X; Mauskar, M; Yek, C	1
Brown, EG; Chow, DS; Josephson, SA; Vitt, JR	1
Legatt, DF; Turner, AR; Zhu, NY	1
Kinzie, E	1
Carleton, B; Hayden, M; Ross, C; Son, WK; Wiens, MO	1
Wiegand, TJ	1
Alberta-Wszolek, L; Feramisco, JD; Fox, LP; McCalmont, TH; Waller, JM	1
Bradford, M; Dumyati, G; Moreno, J; Rosenberg, B	1
Brouwer, IG; Darke, S; Duflou, JA	1
Chang, A; Osterloh, J; Thomas, J	1
Burlingame, RW; Green, PJ; Hanly, JG; Pasternak, S; Walsh, NM	1
Chaffins, ML; Douglass, MC; Farhat, EK; Muirhead, TT	1
Gardner, R; Kapoor, M; Rao, P; Van Wieren, A	1
Agrawal, S; Armenian, P; Banh, K; Lung, D; Lynch, K	1
Bykerk, V; Click, J; Cortes, R; Gedmintas, L; Gee, S; Merola, JF; Saveedra, A	1
Geller, L; Mercer, SE; Phelps, R; Whang, TB	1
Dutz, JP; Han, C; Sreenivasan, G	1
Dominy, SS; Graf, J; Kral, AH; Lynch, KL	1
Buchanan, JA; Burbach, C; Dart, R; Heard, K; Wilson, ML	1
Fthenakis, A; Klein, PA	1
Baumann, M; Herms, B; Kaplon, M	1
Birnbaum, R; Chung, C; Craft, N; McCoy, E; Mercurio, MG; Sharp, L; Tan, BH; Tumeh, PC	1
Eide, MJ; Muirhead, TT	1
Babu, K; Hsu-Hung, E; Jenkins, J; Kroumpouzos, G; Robinson-Bostom, L	1
Abadi, MA; Bahce-Altuntas, A; Barland, P; Brucker, J; Gross, RL; Kotlyar, D; Lipoff, J; Putterman, C	1
Bartolini, V; Bertol, E; Karch, SB; Mari, F	1
Dy, I; Olichney, J; Pokuri, V; Wiernik, P	1
Chapman, D; Khodaee, M	1
Burgués, M; Castellanos, M; Chico, R; Cullen, D; de la Hera, I; Ortiz, PL; Petiti, G; Rodríguez-Peralto, JL; Sanz, J; Sanz, V; Vanaclocha, F; Villar, M; Zarco, O	1
Culpepper, K; Kessler, M; Lee, KC	1
Friend, K; Milone, MC; Perrone, J	1
Cherpelis, B; Keshishian, J; Lakshmi, S; Mouzakis, J; Rumbak, M; Sinnott, J; Somboonwit, C	1
Isakova, T; Laliberte, KA; McGrath, MM; Mottola, AM; Niles, JL; Rennke, HG	1
Brown, DJ; Hwang, RJ; Nychis, WG; Reuter, N; Schier, JG; Trehy, ML; Vagi, SJ; Westenberger, BJ; Woodruff, JT	1
Babu, KM; Bastan, W; Chai, PR; Hack, JB; Machan, J	1
Burlingame, RW; Graber, E; Jacob, RS; Mahalingam, M; Mendese, G; Miller, DD; Powers, JG; Schieke, SM; Silva, CY; Wolpowitz, D	1
Dominy, S; Graf, J; Imboden, J; Kral, A; Lynch, K; Nguyen, T; Richman, N; Tarter, L; Yeh, CL	1
Cuchacovich, R; Espinoza, LR; Garcia-Valladares, I; Khan, TA; Lata, S; Patel, NJ; Salassi, MM; Sanders, CV	1
Carvalho, F; Dinis-Oliveira, RJ; Duarte, JA; Magalhães, T; Proença, JB; Santos, A	1
Casale, JF; Colley, VL; Legatt, DF	1
Hoffman, RS; Larocque, A	1
Blanc, PD; Chin, C; Lynch, KL	1
Belfonte, CD; Boucree, S; Coker, S; Kerr, G; Kieffer, N; Shanmugam, VK	1
Brabant, W; Lemmens, GM; Mazure, D; van Heeringen, C; Vantilborgh, A	1
Bremmer, M; Cohen, J; Driscoll, M; Pearson, T	1
Espinoza, LR; Perez Alamino, R	1
Dupin, N; Lazareth, H; Peytavin, G; Polivka, L	1
Ladizinski, B; Lee, KC; Nutan, FN	1
Dy, IA; Wiernik, PH	1
Cerceo, E; Desai, N; Desai, S; Patel, M	1
Arora, NP; Bhanot, R; Jain, T; Natesan, SK	1
Graf, J	1
Bodro, M; del Castillo, N; Pujol, R; Vidaller, A	1
Coker, NA; Magliocca, KR; Parker, SR	1
Ladizinski, B; Lee, KC	1
Abualula, H; Hamidi, M; Lall, T; Metwally, O; Townsend, L; Zaitoun, A	1
Brackney, M; Reuter, N; Schier, JG; Sheikh, S; Smolinske, S; Vagi, SJ; Warrick, B	1
Magro, CM; Wang, X	1
Hennings, C; Miller, J	1

Reviews

21 review(s) available for levamisole and Cocaine-Related Disorders

Article	Year
[Cocaine-induced vasculitis and mimics of vasculitis]. Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2023, Volume: 82, Issue:7 Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Autoimmune Diseases; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis	2023
Cutaneous and Mucosal Conditions Associated With Cocaine Use. Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 2023, Volume: 114, Issue:2 Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Skin; Vasculitis; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous	2023
Imaging of Drug-Related Vasculopathy. Neuroimaging clinics of North America, 2024, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Vasculitis	2024
A case series and literature review on patients with rhinological complications secondary to the use of cocaine and levamisole. The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2020, Volume: 134, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Septal Perforation; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nose Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Vasculitis	2020
Adverse effects of levamisole in cocaine users: a review and risk assessment. Archives of toxicology, 2017, Volume: 91, Issue:6 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Levamisole; Molecular Structure; Risk Assessment	2017
Care of the Cocaine User with Nasal Deformity. Facial plastic surgery : FPS, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:4 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Rhinoplasty	2017
Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine-Induced Skin Lesions: A Case Report and Literature Review. Connecticut medicine, 2017, Volume: 81, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Dermatologic Agents; Drug Combinations; Drug Contamination; Exanthema; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Safety-Based Drug Withdrawals; Skin	2017
Trojan horses: drug culprits associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA) vasculitis. Current opinion in rheumatology, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Hydralazine; Levamisole; Minocycline; Propylthiouracil	2014
Cocaine abuse and confidentiality: a case of retiform purpura in an adolescent patient. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2014, Volume: 70, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confidentiality; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Purpura	2014
Pathologic manifestations of levamisole-adulterated cocaine exposure. Diagnostic pathology, 2015, May-06, Volume: 10 Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney; Levamisole; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Skin; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous	2015
Multifocal leukoencephalopathy in cocaine users: a report of two cases and review of the literature. BMC neurology, 2015, Oct-19, Volume: 15 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Levamisole; Male	2015
COKE LIVe: recurrent vasculitis secondary to cocaine contaminated with levamisole. Acute medicine, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Ireland; Levamisole; Male; Recurrence; Risk Assessment; Vasculitis	2016
Aminorex poisoning in cocaine abusers. International journal of cardiology, 2012, Jul-26, Volume: 158, Issue:3 Topics: Aminorex; Antirheumatic Agents; Appetite Depressants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Epidemics; Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Levamisole	2012
Necrosis of ears after use of cocaine probably adulterated with levamisole. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2011, Volume: 223, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Anthelmintics; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear Auricle; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Necrosis	2011
Clinical and forensic signs related to cocaine abuse. Current drug abuse reviews, 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Angioedema; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Gangrene; Hand; Health Status; Hemorrhage; Humans; Levamisole; Lung Diseases; Nasal Cavity; Necrosis; Rhabdomyolysis; Skin; Substance Abuse Detection	2012
Levamisole in cocaine: unexpected news from an old acquaintance. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:4 Topics: Agranulocytosis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Levamisole; Vasculitis	2012
Vasculopathy related to cocaine adulterated with levamisole: A review of the literature. Dermatology online journal, 2012, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear Diseases; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Leukocyte Elastase; Levamisole; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Treatment Outcome	2012
Cocaine-levamisole thrombotic vasculopathy. Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:8 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Thrombosis	2012
Rheumatic manifestations of cocaine use. Current opinion in rheumatology, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Rheumatic Diseases; Vasculitis	2013
The head, neck, and systemic manifestations of levamisole-adulterated cocaine use. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2013, Volume: 71, Issue:3 Topics: Agranulocytosis; Arthralgia; Autoantibodies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Face; Humans; Levamisole; Mouth Diseases; Neck; Nose Diseases; Oral Fistula; Purpura	2013
Illicit drugs: What dermatologists need to know. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2013, Volume: 69, Issue:1 Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dermatology; Drug Contamination; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Marijuana Abuse; Methamphetamine; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Skin Diseases; Skin Diseases, Infectious; Soft Tissue Infections; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders	2013

Other Studies

130 other study(ies) available for levamisole and Cocaine-Related Disorders

Article	Year
A severe case of Levamisole-induced vasculitis. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:7 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis	2022
The impact of levamisole and alcohol on white matter microstructure in adult chronic cocaine users. Addiction biology, 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Anisotropy; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Ethanol; Humans; Levamisole; White Matter	2022
Cocaine Cessation for Levamisole-Induced Vasculitis: Treating the Underlying Disease. Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:8 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis	2020
Clinical Reasoning: A case of acute encephalopathy and rigidity in a 30-year-old man. Neurology, 2019, 10-22, Volume: 93, Issue:17 Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Muscle Rigidity	2019
Tumefactive inflammatory leukoencephalopathy in cocaine users: Report of three cases. Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2020, Volume: 38 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Demyelinating Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Levamisole; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male	2020
A 50-Year-Old Woman With Confusion and Facial Rash. Chest, 2020, Volume: 157, Issue:2 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confusion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Contamination; Ecchymosis; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Rhabdomyolysis; Vasculitis	2020
Levamisole-induced cutaneous vasculitis. Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:7 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Skin; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Vasculitis	2020
Atypical Chronic Deforming Arthritis After Cocaine-Levamisole Exposure. Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2021, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:8S Topics: Arthritis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole	2021
Cocaine Consumption and Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-associated Glomerulonephritis: A Case Report. The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2021, Jun-01, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Young Adult	2021
[Febrile agranulocytosis and reactive arthropathy associated with cocaine consumption in an HLA B27 positive patient]. Medicina, 2020, Volume: 80, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Joint Diseases; Levamisole; Male	2020
Levamisole-Induced Vasculopathy. JAMA dermatology, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 157, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Skin Diseases, Vascular	2021
Pyoderma gangrenosum associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine in a c-ANCA positive patient. Dermatology online journal, 2021, Jan-15, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Betamethasone; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Maxillary Sinusitis; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Pyoderma Gangrenosum	2021
Levamisole-Induced Necrosis and Vasculitis. Skinmed, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Vasculitis	2021
Use of levamisole-adulterated cocaine is associated with increased load of white matter lesions. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2021, 04-12, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; White Matter	2021
A novel case of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid induced by levamisole-adulterated cocaine. European journal of ophthalmology, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:1_suppl Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cicatrix; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Conjunctivitis; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Pemphigoid, Benign Mucous Membrane	2021
Rare presentation of levamisole-induced leukoencephalopathy in a pediatric patient: seizure. The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 63, Issue:2 Topics: Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Levamisole; Seizures	2021
Fatal Case of Levamisole-Induced Vasculopathy in a Cocaine User. Cutis, 2021, Volume: 107, Issue:4 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole	2021
Cracking the pathogenesis of cocaine-induced vasculitis. Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2017, 04-01, Volume: 56, Issue:4 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis	2017
Levamisole-induced Necrosis Syndrome: Presentation and Management. Wounds : a compendium of clinical research and practice, 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Body Surface Area; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Debridement; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Necrosis; Occlusive Dressings; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Syndrome; Treatment Outcome; Wound Healing	2017
Levamisole-Induced Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis with Negative Serology in a Cocaine User. The American journal of case reports, 2017, Jun-08, Volume: 18 Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous	2017
Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine Leading to Fatal Vasculitis: A Case Report. Critical care nurse, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Levamisole; United States; Vasculitis	2017
Vasculitis due to levamisole-adulterated cocaine. Postgraduate medical journal, 2018, Volume: 94, Issue:1107 Topics: Aged; Biopsy; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis	2018
A Case Report on Suspected Levamisole-Induced Pseudovasculitis. WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin, 2017, Volume: 116, Issue:1 Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Antirheumatic Agents; Biomarkers; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Heart Failure; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Embolism; Vasculitis	2017
Cocaine-induced multifocal leukoencephalopathy mimicking Balo's concentric sclerosis: A 2-year follow-up with serial imaging of a single patient. Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2018, Volume: 19 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Levamisole; Male; Young Adult	2018
Severe and recurrent levamisole-induced cutaneous vasculopathy. Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous	2018
Erythema elevatum diutinum-like vasculitis secondary to cocaine adulterated with levamisole. Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Arthralgia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous	2018
Analysis of cocaine adulterants in human brain in cases of drug-related death. Forensic science international, 2018, Volume: 285 Topics: Brain Chemistry; Cetirizine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diltiazem; Drug Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Levamisole; Lidocaine; Narcotics; Phenacetin; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction	2018
Clinical Profile of Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine-Induced Vasculitis/Vasculopathy: A 30-Case Series. Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Adult; Autoantibodies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Colombia; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Contamination; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Necrosis; Patient Care Management; Purpura; Skin; Treatment Outcome; Vasculitis	2019
Recurrent Levamisole-Induced Agranulocytosis Complicated by Bowel Ischemia in a Cocaine User. The American journal of case reports, 2018, Jun-01, Volume: 19 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Intestines; Ischemia; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Recurrence; Shock, Septic	2018
The cocaine cutting agent levamisole is frequently detected in cocaine users. Pathology, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Australia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Young Adult	2018
Cognitive and neuroanatomical impairments associated with chronic exposure to levamisole-contaminated cocaine. Translational psychiatry, 2018, 10-27, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Antinematodal Agents; Attention; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Drug Contamination; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Prefrontal Cortex	2018
Levamisole-induced vasculopathy with gastric involvement in a cocaine user. Cutis, 2018, Volume: 102, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Purpura; Stomach; Stomach Diseases; Vasculitis	2018
Levamisole-induced vasculitis. JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 2019, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Anthelmintics; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Biomarkers; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged	2019
Levamisole-Induced Vasculitis in the Lower Extremities: A Case Report. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 2019, Volume: 109, Issue:2 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Lower Extremity; Middle Aged; Vasculitis	2019
Adulterants in crack cocaine in Brazil. Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy, 2019, Jul-15, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Female; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Lidocaine; Male; Phenacetin; Young Adult	2019
Rash from levamisole vasculopathy in a cocaine abuser. The Journal of emergency medicine, 2013, Volume: 45, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear Diseases; Exanthema; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Nose Diseases; Skin Diseases, Vascular	2013
Clinical, histopathologic, and immunofluorescence findings in levamisole/cocaine-induced thrombotic vasculitis. International journal of dermatology, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:5 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Thrombosis; Vasculitis	2014
Cocaine-induced leg ulceration. BMJ case reports, 2013, Aug-30, Volume: 2013 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Recurrence	2013
Levamisole toxicity mimicking autoimmune disease. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2013, Volume: 69, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Vascular Diseases	2013
[Agranulocytosis induced by levamisole in association to cocaine]. Medicina, 2013, Volume: 73, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Treatment Outcome	2013
Profound acute limb ischemia affecting all four limbs following cocaine inhalation. Journal of vascular surgery, 2015, Volume: 61, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Levamisole; Lower Extremity; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Upper Extremity	2015
Cocaine-induced recurrent leukoencephalopathy. The neuroradiology journal, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Levamisole; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated	2013
Purple ear and retiform purpura. Internal and emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Female; Humans; Leg; Levamisole; Necrosis; Nose; Skin	2014
[Agranulocytosis and vasculitis in a cocaine addict: levamisole, the hidden culprit]. La Revue de medecine interne, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:10 Topics: Agranulocytosis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Drug Users; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Vasculitis	2014
Acute coronary syndrome after levamisole-adultered cocaine abuse. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2014, Volume: 21 Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coronary Vessels; Death, Sudden; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Contamination; Eosinophils; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Myocardium; Narcotics; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Peptide Fragments; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Troponin I; Tryptases	2014
Levamisole and cocaine synergism: a prevalent adulterant enhances cocaine's action in vivo. Neuropharmacology, 2014, Volume: 79 Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Contamination; Drug Synergism; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Planarians; Space Perception; Stereotyped Behavior	2014
Levamisole tainted cocaine: an emerging health issue. QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2014, Volume: 107, Issue:8 Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Contamination; Drug Eruptions; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia	2014
A direct immersion solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous detection of levamisole and minor cocaine congeners in hair samples from chronic abusers. Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:6 Topics: Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Solid Phase Microextraction	2014
Aminorex associated with possible idiopathic pulmonary hypertension in a cocaine user. Forensic science international, 2014, Volume: 240 Topics: Aminorex; Appetite Depressants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Users; Forensic Pathology; Hair; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Levamisole; Lung; Male; Middle Aged	2014
Pyoderma gangrenosum: a possible cutaneous complication of levamisole-tainted cocaine abuse. International journal of dermatology, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:9 Topics: Administration, Oral; Biopsy, Needle; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Pyoderma Gangrenosum; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome	2015
Testing for levamisole and cocaine in hair samples for the diagnosis of levamisole-related panniculitis. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Panniculitis	2015
[Recurrent neutropenia due to adulterated cocaine]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2014, Volume: 158 Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Neutropenia; Recurrence	2014
Facial cutaneous necrosis associated with suspected levamisole toxicity from tainted cocaine abuse. The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 2015, Volume: 124, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear Auricle; Ear Diseases; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Necrosis; Palate, Hard; Purpura; Upper Extremity; Vasculitis	2015
Possibilities for discrimination between chewing of coca leaves and abuse of cocaine by hair analysis including hygrine, cuscohygrine, cinnamoylcocaine and cocaine metabolite/cocaine ratios. International journal of legal medicine, 2015, Volume: 129, Issue:1 Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Liquid; Coca; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Contamination; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Lidocaine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mastication; Middle Aged; Plant Leaves; Pyrrolidines; Tea	2015
Susac-like syndrome in a chronic cocaine abuser: could levamisole play a role? Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Ataxia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Contamination; Fatal Outcome; Hair; Headache; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Leukoencephalopathies; Levamisole; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Paresthesia; Substance Abuse Detection; Susac Syndrome; Young Adult	2015
Old drug new trick: levamisole-adulterated cocaine causing acute kidney injury. The American journal of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole	2015
Pauci-immune glomerulonephritis in individuals with disease associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine: a series of 4 cases. Medicine, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:17 Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged	2014
Early excision and grafting, an alternative approach to the surgical management of large body surface area levamisole-adulterated cocaine induced skin necrosis. Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Body Surface Area; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Debridement; Drug Contamination; Early Medical Intervention; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Necrosis; Skin; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Skin Transplantation	2015
Drug-related death: adulterants from cocaine preparations in lung tissue and blood. Forensic science international, 2015, Volume: 249 Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diltiazem; Drug Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Lidocaine; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Lung; Mass Spectrometry; Narcotics; Phenacetin; Solid Phase Extraction	2015
Purpura fulminans 10 years after contaminated cocaine use. Lancet (London, England), 2015, Oct-24, Volume: 386, Issue:10004 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Purpura Fulminans; Time Factors	2015
Prevalence of levamisole and aminorex in patients tested positive for cocaine in a French University Hospital. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Aminorex; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Europe; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult	2015
Genetic determinants of cocaine-associated agranulocytosis. BMC research notes, 2015, Jun-13, Volume: 8 Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; British Columbia; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gene Expression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1	2015
Levamisole-contaminated cocaine: a hairy affair. BMJ case reports, 2015, Aug-26, Volume: 2015 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Peroxidase; Recurrence; Vasculitis	2015
Monitoring of Levamisole Concentration in Serum of Traffic Participants after Cocaine Consumption. Journal of forensic sciences, 2016, Volume: 61 Suppl 1 Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2016
Retiform Purpura in Plaques. Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 2015, Volume: 106, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Anemia; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Arthralgia; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Purpura	2015
Levamisole-induced Vasculitis in a Cocaine User. The Journal of rheumatology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:10 Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Debridement; Dexamethasone; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Rare Diseases; Risk Assessment; Treatment Outcome; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous	2015
Necrotising glomerulonephritis in levamisole-contaminated cocaine use. Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Levamisole	2016
Another Vasculitis Red Herring: Spontaneous Renal Artery Bleed Associated With Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine. Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Angiography; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Levamisole; Renal Artery; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vasculitis	2016
Purpuric skin eruption in an illicit drug user: Levamisole-induced vasculitis. The American journal of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Drug Eruptions; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Vasculitis	2016
Levamisole adulterated cocaine and pulmonary vasculitis: Presentation of two lethal cases and brief literature review. Forensic science international, 2016, Volume: 265 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Contamination; Fatal Outcome; Forensic Pathology; Humans; Levamisole; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Poisoning; Postmortem Changes	2016
Levamisole-adulterated cocaine: Two fatal case reports and evaluation of possible cocaine toxicity potentiation. Forensic science international, 2016, Volume: 265 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Contamination; Fatal Outcome; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Poisoning	2016
Painful Violaceous Purpura on a 44-Year-Old Woman. The American journal of medicine, 2016, Volume: 129, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Necrosis; Pain; Purpura; Skin	2016
Levamisole-Contaminated Cocaine Use in HIV-Infected and Uninfected Unstably Housed Women. Journal of women's health (2002), 2016, Volume: 25, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Antinematodal Agents; Biomarkers; California; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Contamination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Levamisole; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Self Report	2016
Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine Nephrotoxicity: Ultrastructural Features. American journal of clinical pathology, 2016, Volume: 145, Issue:5 Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney; Levamisole; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Middle Aged; Skin; Systemic Vasculitis	2016
Neutrophil extracellular traps as a potential source of autoantigen in cocaine-associated autoimmunity. Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2017, 04-01, Volume: 56, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Autoantigens; Autoimmunity; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Extracellular Traps; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Levamisole; Neutrophils	2017
Leukocytoclastic vasculitis related to cocaine-adulterated levamisole. Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 2016, Volume: 107, Issue:9 Topics: Abdomen; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear Auricle; Ear Diseases; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous	2016
Extensive Necrotic Purpura in Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine Abuse - A Case Report. Journal of forensic sciences, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Purpura; Skin	2016
Prednisone and vardenafil hydrochloride for refractory levamisole-induced vasculitis. Cutis, 2016, Volume: 98, Issue:2 Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Prednisone; Purpura; Skin; Skin Diseases; Vardenafil Dihydrochloride; Vasculitis; Vasodilator Agents	2016
Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine Toxicity: Would You Recognize It? The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 2016, Jul-14, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Myalgia	2016
Painful purpura associated with exposure to levamisole-adulterated cocaine. BMJ case reports, 2017, Jan-24, Volume: 2017 Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Purpura; Vasculitis	2017
Confirmed case of levamisole-associated multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy in a cocaine user. Journal of neuroimmunology, 2017, 04-15, Volume: 305 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Levamisole; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged	2017
Agranulocytosis after consumption of cocaine adulterated with levamisole. Annals of internal medicine, 2009, Feb-17, Volume: 150, Issue:4 Topics: Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole	2009
Levamisole found in patients using cocaine. Annals of emergency medicine, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:4 Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Levamisole	2009
Cases: Cocaine adulterant linked to neutropenia. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2010, Jan-12, Volume: 182, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Filgrastim; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Recombinant Proteins	2010
Agranulocytosis associated with cocaine use - four States, March 2008-November 2009. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2009, Dec-18, Volume: 58, Issue:49 Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Outbreaks; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; New Mexico; Washington; Young Adult	2009
Adulterated cocaine and lessons learned from the Jake walk blues. Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Animals; Antiparasitic Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; History, 20th Century; Humans; Levamisole; Music; North America; Paralysis	2010
Cocaine-associated retiform purpura and neutropenia: is levamisole the culprit? Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2010, Volume: 63, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Levamisole; Neutropenia; Purpura; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index	2010
Bilateral necrosis of earlobes and cheeks: another complication of cocaine contaminated with levamisole. Annals of internal medicine, 2010, Jun-01, Volume: 152, Issue:11 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Cheek; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Neutropenia; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous; Young Adult	2010
Levamisole as an adulterant in a cocaine overdose fatality. The Medical journal of Australia, 2010, Jun-21, Volume: 192, Issue:12 Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Young Adult	2010
Levamisole: a dangerous new cocaine adulterant. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:3 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Agranulocytosis; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Product Recalls and Withdrawals; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration	2010
Cocaine-related retiform purpura: evidence to incriminate the adulterant, levamisole. Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antirheumatic Agents; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Purpura; Vasculitis	2010
Levamisole-induced cutaneous necrosis mimicking coagulopathy. Archives of dermatology, 2010, Volume: 146, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Necrosis; Purpura; Skin; Thrombosis	2010
A new low for an old high: neutropenia induced by levamisole-adulterated cocaine. Medicine and health, Rhode Island, 2010, Volume: 93, Issue:10 Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Treatment Outcome	2010
Images in emergency medicine. Adult female with rash on lower extremities. Vasculopathic purpura and neutropenia caused by levamisole-contaminated cocaine. Annals of emergency medicine, 2011, Volume: 57, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Exanthema; Female; Humans; Leg; Levamisole; Neutropenia; Purpura	2011
Levamisole-induced retiform purpura. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2011, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Purpura	2011
Retiform purpura: a new stigmata of illicit drug use? Dermatology online journal, 2011, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Purpura; Vasculitis	2011
Reversible retiform purpura: a sign of cocaine use. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2011, Jun-14, Volume: 183, Issue:9 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Purpura; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Vasculitis	2011
Detection of levamisole exposure in cocaine users by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Antinematodal Agents; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2011
Prevalence of levamisole in urine toxicology screens positive for cocaine in an inner-city hospital. JAMA, 2011, Apr-27, Volume: 305, Issue:16 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Contamination; False Negative Reactions; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Immunoassay; Leukoencephalopathies; Levamisole; Prevalence; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous	2011
Retiform purpura in a patient with a history of cocaine use. Dermatology online journal, 2011, Apr-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Purpura	2011
Agranulocytosis in cocaine users in Ohio: suspected levamisole taint. Leukemia research, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:9 Topics: Agranulocytosis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Ohio	2011
Characteristic purpura of the ears, vasculitis, and neutropenia--a potential public health epidemic associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Public Health; Purpura; Vasculitis	2011
Images in clinical medicine. Toxic effects of levamisole in a cocaine user. The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jun-16, Volume: 364, Issue:24 Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ear, External; Face; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Purpura	2011
ANCA-positive necrotizing vasculitis and thrombotic vasculopathy induced by levamisole-adulterated cocaine: a distinctive clinicopathologic presentation. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Aspirin; Biopsy, Needle; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Pentoxifylline; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Thrombosis; Vasculitis	2011
A novel cutaneous vasculitis syndrome induced by levamisole-contaminated cocaine. Clinical rheumatology, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:10 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Skin; Skin Diseases, Vascular; Systemic Vasculitis	2011
Levamisole-adulterated in cocaine causing agranulocytosis, vasculopathy, and acquired protein S deficiency. Annals of hematology, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Protein S Deficiency	2012
Case report: agranulocytosis attributed to levamisole-tainted cocaine. American family physician, 2011, Aug-15, Volume: 84, Issue:4 Topics: Agranulocytosis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Young Adult	2011
Levamisole-induced thrombosis: literature review and pertinent laboratory findings. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Blister; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Erythema; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Thrombosis	2011
Hyponatremia associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine use in emergency department patients. Annals of emergency medicine, 2012, Volume: 60, Issue:1 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Hyponatremia; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged	2012
Levamisole induced necrosis of the skin and neutropenia following intranasal cocaine use: a newly recognized syndrome. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2011, Volume: 10, Issue:10 Topics: Agranulocytosis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Fever; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Neutropenia; Skin; United States	2011
Contaminated cocaine and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated disease. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:12 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Autoimmune Diseases; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatinine; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Myeloblastin; Peroxidase	2011
Determination of levamisole in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:8 Topics: Agranulocytosis; Calibration; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Limit of Detection; Neutropenia; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; United States; Veterinary Drugs	2011
Levamisole exposure and hematologic indices in cocaine users. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Decision Support Techniques; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Retrospective Studies	2011
Levamisole-induced vasculopathy: a report of 2 cases and a novel histopathologic finding. The American Journal of dermatopathology, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ecchymosis; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Skin Diseases, Vascular	2012
Purpura, cutaneous necrosis, and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine. Arthritis and rheumatism, 2011, Volume: 63, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Biopsy; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Purpura; Retrospective Studies; Skin; Syndrome	2011
Vasculopathy, hematological, and immune abnormalities associated with levamisole-contaminated cocaine use. Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Purpura; Skin; Vasculitis	2011
Determination of phenyltetrahydroimidazothiazole enantiomers (Levamisole/Dexamisole) in illicit cocaine seizures and in the urine of cocaine abusers via chiral capillary gas chromatography-flame-ionization detection: clinical and forensic perspectives. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Flame Ionization; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Levamisole; Seizures; South America; Specimen Handling; Stereoisomerism; Tetramisole	2012
Multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy associated with cocaine abuse: is levamisole responsible? Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:6 Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole	2012
Levamisole-induced occlusive necrotising vasculitis in cocaine abusers: an unusual cause of skin necrosis and neutropenia. International wound journal, 2013, Volume: 10, Issue:5 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Neutropenia; Skin; Vasculitis	2013
Agranulocytosis after cocaine use: a case of suspected levamisole contamination in Belgium. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2012, Volume: 114, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Belgium; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Neutropenia	2012
Cocaine-induced vasculitis: clinical and immunological spectrum. Current rheumatology reports, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:6 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Agranulocytosis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Humans; Levamisole; Vasculitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents	2012
The hairy-print for levamisole-induced vasculitis. BMJ case reports, 2012, Aug-08, Volume: 2012 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Arthralgia; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Fever; Hair; Humans; Levamisole; Medication Adherence; Methotrexate; Prednisone; Rhinitis; Skin; Treatment Outcome; Vasculitis	2012
Systemic complications of levamisole toxicity. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:4 Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Neutropenia; Purpura; Vasculitis	2012
Levamisole-induced vasculitis with ecchymosis and necrosis syndrome from contaminated cocaine. BMJ case reports, 2012, Nov-21, Volume: 2012 Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Ear, External; Ecchymosis; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Male; Necrosis; Polyarteritis Nodosa; Skin	2012
Levamisole-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis and neutropenia in a patient with cocaine use: an extensive case with necrosis of skin, soft tissue, and cartilage. Addiction science & clinical practice, 2012, Sep-24, Volume: 7 Topics: Adult; Antinematodal Agents; Cartilage; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Necrosis; Neutropenia; Skin; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous	2012
[Bilateral necrosis of earlobes induced by cocaine]. Medicina clinica, 2013, Mar-02, Volume: 140, Issue:5 Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ear, External; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Necrosis	2013
Pain in the pinnae: a sign of levamisole vasculopathy. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:11 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ear Diseases; Ear, External; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Purpura; Vasculitis	2013
The cocaine trail: levamisole-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis in a cocaine user. Substance abuse, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous	2013
Passive multistate surveillance for neutropenia after use of cocaine or heroin possibly contaminated with levamisole. Annals of emergency medicine, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Population Surveillance; United States	2013
Cocaine-associated retiform purpura: a C5b-9-mediated microangiopathy syndrome associated with enhanced apoptosis and high levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression. The American Journal of dermatopathology, 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Complement Membrane Attack Complex; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Purpura; Syndrome; Thrombotic Microangiopathies	2013