Page last updated: 2024-10-30

leflunomide and Giant Cell Arteritis

leflunomide has been researched along with Giant Cell Arteritis in 12 studies

Leflunomide: An isoxazole derivative that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. It is used an immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS.
leflunomide : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid with the anilino group of 4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline. The prodrug of teriflunomide.

Giant Cell Arteritis: A systemic autoimmune disorder that typically affects medium and large ARTERIES, usually leading to occlusive granulomatous vasculitis with transmural infiltrate containing multinucleated GIANT CELLS. The TEMPORAL ARTERY is commonly involved. This disorder appears primarily in people over the age of 50. Symptoms include FEVER; FATIGUE; HEADACHE; visual impairment; pain in the jaw and tongue; and aggravation of pain by cold temperatures. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate the effectiveness of leflunomide as a steroid-sparing agent among Indian patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) and to assess the changes of "halo sign" within affected arteries, detected ultrasonographically, after remission."8.12Efficacy of leflunomide as a steroid-sparing agent in treatment of Indian giant cell arteritis patients: A 2-year follow-up study. ( Das, S; Datta, A; Ghosal, A; Goswami, RP; Sarkar, S; Sinha, D, 2022)
" This report aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of leflunomide (LEF) in Takayasu arteritis (TA) and giant cell arteritis (GCA)."5.41Efficacy and safety of leflunomide in the management of large vessel vasculitis: A systematic review and metaanalysis of cohort studies. ( Brugarolas, E; Estrada, P; LLop, D; Maymó-Paituvi, P; Narváez, J; Nolla, JM; Palacios-Olid, J; Vidal-Montal, P, 2023)
" Results of in-vitro studies on Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducers and activators of transcription and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways, comparative studies with leflunomide as an induction therapy, and a long-term follow-up study with tocilizumab may contribute to the management of Takayasu arteritis."5.12Aortitis: an update. ( Erdogan, M, 2021)
"To evaluate the effectiveness of leflunomide as a steroid-sparing agent among Indian patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) and to assess the changes of "halo sign" within affected arteries, detected ultrasonographically, after remission."4.12Efficacy of leflunomide as a steroid-sparing agent in treatment of Indian giant cell arteritis patients: A 2-year follow-up study. ( Das, S; Datta, A; Ghosal, A; Goswami, RP; Sarkar, S; Sinha, D, 2022)
"Treatment with leflunomide or low doses of glucocorticoids were not associated with severe course in our cohort."2.82COVID-19 among patients with giant cell arteritis: a single-centre observational study from Slovenia. ( Hočevar, A; Ješe, R; Kramarič, J; Rotar, Ž; Tomšič, M, 2022)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's6 (50.00)24.3611
2020's6 (50.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Das, S1
Goswami, RP1
Sinha, D1
Ghosal, A1
Datta, A1
Sarkar, S1
Kramarič, J1
Ješe, R2
Tomšič, M2
Rotar, Ž2
Hočevar, A2
Narváez, J1
Estrada, P1
LLop, D1
Vidal-Montal, P1
Brugarolas, E1
Maymó-Paituvi, P1
Palacios-Olid, J1
Nolla, JM1
Sebastian, A2
Kayani, A2
Dasgupta, B3
Erdogan, M1
Tomelleri, A1
Coath, F1
Prieto-Pena, D1
Mo, J1
Tengesdal, S1
Diamantopoulos, AP2
Myklebust, G2
Samson, M1
Greigert, H1
Ghesquière, T1
Bonnotte, B1
Hetland, H1
Adizie, T1
Christidis, D1
Dharmapaliah, C1
Borg, F1
Unizony, S1
Stone, JH1
Stone, JR1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multicenter Randomized Placebo Controlled Treatment Study of Leflunomide in Polymyalgia Rheumatica[NCT03576794]Phase 394 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-03-01Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for leflunomide and Giant Cell Arteritis

ArticleYear
COVID-19 among patients with giant cell arteritis: a single-centre observational study from Slovenia.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; COVID-19; Giant Cell Arteritis; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypertension; Lefl

2022
Efficacy and safety of leflunomide in the management of large vessel vasculitis: A systematic review and metaanalysis of cohort studies.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2023, Volume: 59

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Cohort Studies; Giant Cell Arteritis; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Leflunomide; Me

2023
Aortitis: an update.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2021, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Aorta; Aortitis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Giant Cell Arteritis;

2021
[Treatment of giant cell arteritis].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2019, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Abatacept; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Aspirin; Azat

2019
New treatment strategies in large-vessel vasculitis.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Arteritis; Giant Cell Art

2013

Other Studies

7 other studies available for leflunomide and Giant Cell Arteritis

ArticleYear
Efficacy of leflunomide as a steroid-sparing agent in treatment of Indian giant cell arteritis patients: A 2-year follow-up study.
    International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Giant Cell Arteritis; Humans; Leflunomide; Prednisolone; Recurrence; Steroids

2022
Excellent Response to Leflunomide in a Case of Large-Vessel Giant Cell Arteritis Demonstrated Simultaneously by Clinical, Laboratory, Ultrasound, and Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Parameters.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2021, Oct-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Giant Cell Arteritis; Humans; Laboratories; Leflunomide; Posit

2021
Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Leflunomide in Large-Vessel Giant Cell Arteritis: A Single-Center, 10-Year Experience.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2022, Jan-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Giant Cell Arteritis; Humans; Leflunomide; Takayasu Arteritis

2022
Does leflunomide have a role in giant cell arteritis? An open-label study.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Giant Cell Arteritis; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppre

2019
Leflunomide versus methotrexate in treatment of giant cell arteritis: comparison of efficacy, safety, and drug survival.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 2019, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Monitoring; Female; Giant Cell Ar

2019
Leflunomide as a corticosteroid-sparing agent in giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: a case series.
    BioMed research international, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Female; Giant Cell Arteritis; Giant Cells; Humans; Isoxazoles; Leflun

2013
Efficacy and tolerability of leflunomide in difficult-to-treat polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: a case series.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2012, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Female; Giant Cell Arteritis; H

2012