Page last updated: 2024-10-30

leflunomide and Disease Models, Animal

leflunomide has been researched along with Disease Models, Animal in 43 studies

Leflunomide: An isoxazole derivative that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. It is used an immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS.
leflunomide : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid with the anilino group of 4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline. The prodrug of teriflunomide.

Disease Models, Animal: Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Teriflunomide is an immunomodulatory drug that received FDA approval for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) in September 2012."8.89Pharmacokinetic evaluation of teriflunomide for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. ( O'Doherty, C; Polasek, TM; Rowland, A; Sorich, MJ; Wiese, MD, 2013)
"To investigate the effect of leflunomide on the inflammatory factors and immune function of rats with chronic glomerulonephritis."7.83[Effect of Leflunomideon Inflammatory Factors and Immune Function in Rats with Chronic Glomerulonephritis]. ( Deng, F; Feng, J; Wang, L; Zhang, P, 2016)
"Wistar albino type rats were randomly divided into five groups: control, sham, leflunomide, sepsis, and sepsis + leflunomide."7.80Protective effect of leflunomide against oxidative intestinal injury in a rodent model of sepsis. ( Fadillioglu, E; Karaman, A; Ozturk, E; Samdancı, E; Surucu, M, 2014)
"Oral administration of leflunomide effectively suppressed IRBP-induced uveitis in rats."7.79Amelioration of experimental autoimmune uveitis by leflunomide in Lewis rats. ( Fang, CB; He, Y; Huang, C; Li, J; Lin, Z; Zhan, SX; Zhou, DX, 2013)
" In this model, we evaluated the role of leflunomide on the development of lupus nephritis in system autoimmunity."7.78Therapeutic effect of leflunomide on the development of experimental lupus nephritis in mice. ( He, C; Liu, S; Lu, X; Luo, P; Wu, M; Yan, Z; Yu, Y, 2012)
"The effects of A771726, the active metabolite of leflunomide, on experimental rat corneal neovascularization (NV) in vivo and on cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro were studied."7.74The active metabolite of leflunomide A771726 inhibits corneal neovascularization. ( Bian, F; Hao, N; Zhang, M, 2008)
"The effect of immunomodulator leflunomide on the development of an experimental endometriosis model was assessed by surgically transplanting autologous fragments of endometrial tissue onto the inner surface of the abdominal wall and arterial cascades of the small intestines."7.74Effect of the immunomodulator leflunomide on the induction of endometriosis in an experimental rat model. ( Aytan, H; Batioglu, S; Caglar, P; Uygur, D; Zergeroglu, S, 2007)
"Leflunomide appeared to cause regression of experimental endometriosis in rats."7.73Leflunomide--an immunomodulator--induces regression of endometrial explants in a rat model of endometriosis. ( Aytan, H; Batioglu, S; Uygur, D; Zergeroglu, S, 2006)
"Angiogenesis plays an important role in bladder cancer (BCa)."5.48Inhibition of angiogenesis by leflunomide via targeting the soluble ephrin-A1/EphA2 system in bladder cancer. ( Chu, M; Zhang, C, 2018)
"When treated with leflunomide, the neuroblastoma cell lines BE(2)-C, SK-N-DZ, and SK-N-F1 showed dramatic inhibition of DHODH at mRNA and protein levels."5.39Leflunomide reduces proliferation and induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo. ( Cui, H; Ding, HF; Xiang, Z; Yan, X; Zhu, S, 2013)
"Treatment with leflunomide in vivo prevented allergen-induced mast cell degranulation in vitro because the mast cells lacked IgE on their surface."5.30Leflunomide, a novel immunomodulating agent, prevents the development of allergic sensitization in an animal model of allergic asthma. ( Eber, E; McMenamin, C; Sly, PD; Uhlig, T, 1998)
"Teriflunomide is an immunomodulatory drug that received FDA approval for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) in September 2012."4.89Pharmacokinetic evaluation of teriflunomide for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. ( O'Doherty, C; Polasek, TM; Rowland, A; Sorich, MJ; Wiese, MD, 2013)
" In the present study, the potential side effects of combination leflunomide and methotrexate (LEF+MTX), a conventional rheumatoid arthritis therapy used in the resolution of liver fibrosis, was investigated."3.91Combination leflunomide and methotrexate impedes the recovery of liver fibrosis, partly through inhibition of myeloid cell admittance. ( Guo, R; Ke, S; Lin, M; Su, Z; Zeng, D, 2019)
"To investigate the effect of leflunomide on the inflammatory factors and immune function of rats with chronic glomerulonephritis."3.83[Effect of Leflunomideon Inflammatory Factors and Immune Function in Rats with Chronic Glomerulonephritis]. ( Deng, F; Feng, J; Wang, L; Zhang, P, 2016)
"Wistar albino type rats were randomly divided into five groups: control, sham, leflunomide, sepsis, and sepsis + leflunomide."3.80Protective effect of leflunomide against oxidative intestinal injury in a rodent model of sepsis. ( Fadillioglu, E; Karaman, A; Ozturk, E; Samdancı, E; Surucu, M, 2014)
"Oral administration of leflunomide effectively suppressed IRBP-induced uveitis in rats."3.79Amelioration of experimental autoimmune uveitis by leflunomide in Lewis rats. ( Fang, CB; He, Y; Huang, C; Li, J; Lin, Z; Zhan, SX; Zhou, DX, 2013)
" In this model, we evaluated the role of leflunomide on the development of lupus nephritis in system autoimmunity."3.78Therapeutic effect of leflunomide on the development of experimental lupus nephritis in mice. ( He, C; Liu, S; Lu, X; Luo, P; Wu, M; Yan, Z; Yu, Y, 2012)
"The changes of plasma dihydrorhodamine 123 oxidation level, the myeloperoxidase activity, and extravasations of Evans blue dye of lung in wild-type mice with or without c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase inhibitor; c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase1 mice and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase1 mice; and chimeric mice (wild-type --> wild-type, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase1 --> wild-type) with Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced peritonitis were determined to evaluate the role of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase signaling of the hematopoietic cells in peritonitis-induced lung damage."3.76Peritonitis-induced peroxynitrite and lung damage depends on c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase signaling of hematopoietic cells. ( Chen, LW; Chen, PH; Hsu, CM; Tseng, HT, 2010)
"The effects of A771726, the active metabolite of leflunomide, on experimental rat corneal neovascularization (NV) in vivo and on cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro were studied."3.74The active metabolite of leflunomide A771726 inhibits corneal neovascularization. ( Bian, F; Hao, N; Zhang, M, 2008)
"The effect of immunomodulator leflunomide on the development of an experimental endometriosis model was assessed by surgically transplanting autologous fragments of endometrial tissue onto the inner surface of the abdominal wall and arterial cascades of the small intestines."3.74Effect of the immunomodulator leflunomide on the induction of endometriosis in an experimental rat model. ( Aytan, H; Batioglu, S; Caglar, P; Uygur, D; Zergeroglu, S, 2007)
"Leflunomide can decrease the deposit of immunocomplex, down regulate the expression of TGF-beta1, MCP-1 in kidney, diminish local inflammatory reaction, relieve hyperplasia of mesangial matrix, related the process of nephrotic fibrosis, and protect renal function."3.74[Study on protective effects and its mechanism of leflunomide on renal tissue in rat IgA nephropathy model]. ( Liu, X; Lou, TQ; Peng, H; Tang, H; Tang, Y; Wang, C, 2008)
"Leflunomide appeared to cause regression of experimental endometriosis in rats."3.73Leflunomide--an immunomodulator--induces regression of endometrial explants in a rat model of endometriosis. ( Aytan, H; Batioglu, S; Uygur, D; Zergeroglu, S, 2006)
" Here, we investigated the efficacy of leflunomide and its mode of action in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), which is a T helper cell type 1 cell-borne disease model to simulate inflammatory aspects of multiple sclerosis and was induced in Lewis rats by adoptive transfer of myelin basic protein (MBP)-specific T line cells."3.72Modulation of effector cell functions in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by leflunomide--mechanisms independent of pyrimidine depletion. ( Jung, S; Korn, T; Magnus, T; Toyka, K, 2004)
"Leflunomide has been shown to be very effective in preventing and curing several autoimmune animal diseases."2.38Leflunomide (HWA 486), a novel immunomodulating compound for the treatment of autoimmune disorders and reactions leading to transplantation rejection. ( Bartlett, RR; Bremer, E; Dimitrijevic, M; Germann, T; Küchle, CC; Mattar, T; Rüde, E; Schorlemmer, HU; Thoenes, GH; Zielinski, T, 1991)
"Angiogenesis plays an important role in bladder cancer (BCa)."1.48Inhibition of angiogenesis by leflunomide via targeting the soluble ephrin-A1/EphA2 system in bladder cancer. ( Chu, M; Zhang, C, 2018)
"Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent pathological cancer occurring in the head and neck area."1.46Leflunomide inhibits proliferation and tumorigenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma. ( Cui, H; Fu, G; Qiu, Y; Ren, A, 2017)
"When treated with leflunomide, the neuroblastoma cell lines BE(2)-C, SK-N-DZ, and SK-N-F1 showed dramatic inhibition of DHODH at mRNA and protein levels."1.39Leflunomide reduces proliferation and induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo. ( Cui, H; Ding, HF; Xiang, Z; Yan, X; Zhu, S, 2013)
"Melanoma is a tumour of transformed melanocytes, which are originally derived from the embryonic neural crest."1.37DHODH modulates transcriptional elongation in the neural crest and melanoma. ( Burke, CJ; Cech, J; Chen, F; Datta, S; Granter, S; Kaufman, C; Kramer, M; Langdon, E; Lin, CY; Long, HK; Morrison, S; Mosher, J; Neuberg, D; Rahl, PB; Ratanasirintrawoot, S; Tomlinson, ML; Wheeler, GN; White, RM; Young, RA; Zon, LI, 2011)
"Leflunomide pretreatment significantly ameliorated pancreatic hemorrhage, edema, and neutrophil infiltration and decreased histopathological score compared with the untreated severe necrotizing pancreatitis group (pathological score [mean +/- SEM]: 6."1.36Leflunomide: is a new oral agent in treatment of acute pancreatitis? ( Kaptanoglu, B; Kutluana, U; Nart, D; Oruc, N; Ozutemiz, O; Yonetci, N, 2010)
"Though cerebral vasospasm is one of the most serious complications of subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), its complex pathogenesis is poorly understood and available clinical treatment options are unsatisfactory."1.34Leflunomide prevents vasospasm secondary to subarachnoid haemorrhage. ( Belen, D; Besalti, O; Bolay, H; Kösemehmetoğlu, K; Simşek, S; Yiğitkanli, K, 2007)
"Leflunomide is a new low molecular weight immunosuppressive drug which inhibits the enzymes dehydroorotate-dehydrogenase and protein tyrosine kinase, both of which are important components in the immune response."1.30The effects of leflunomide and cyclosporin A on rejection of cardiac allografts in the rat. ( Ekberg, H; Hedlund, G; Ostraat, O; Qi, ZQ; Tufveson, G, 1998)
"Treatment with leflunomide in vivo prevented allergen-induced mast cell degranulation in vitro because the mast cells lacked IgE on their surface."1.30Leflunomide, a novel immunomodulating agent, prevents the development of allergic sensitization in an animal model of allergic asthma. ( Eber, E; McMenamin, C; Sly, PD; Uhlig, T, 1998)
"When uridine was added to the cell culture, this molecule's effect on cell proliferation was completely restored, whereas the antibody production was partially restored."1.30Oral administration of leflunomide (HWA486) results in prominent suppression of immunoglobulin E formation in a rat type 1 allergy model. ( Amano, Y; Kitagawa, H; Mizushima, Y; Ogata, K, 1999)

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (2.33)18.7374
1990's10 (23.26)18.2507
2000's11 (25.58)29.6817
2010's20 (46.51)24.3611
2020's1 (2.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Solinski, HJ1
Dranchak, P1
Oliphant, E1
Gu, X1
Earnest, TW1
Braisted, J1
Inglese, J1
Hoon, MA1
Abrams, RPM1
Yasgar, A1
Teramoto, T1
Lee, MH1
Dorjsuren, D1
Eastman, RT1
Malik, N1
Zakharov, AV1
Li, W1
Bachani, M1
Brimacombe, K1
Steiner, JP1
Hall, MD1
Balasubramanian, A1
Jadhav, A1
Padmanabhan, R1
Simeonov, A1
Nath, A1
Morin, F1
Kavian, N1
Chouzenoux, S1
Cerles, O1
Nicco, C1
Chéreau, C1
Batteux, F1
Bilger, A1
Plowshay, J1
Ma, S1
Nawandar, D1
Barlow, EA1
Romero-Masters, JC1
Bristol, JA1
Li, Z1
Tsai, MH1
Delecluse, HJ1
Kenney, SC1
Ren, A1
Fu, G1
Qiu, Y1
Cui, H2
Chu, M1
Zhang, C1
Ma, ZG1
Zhang, X1
Yuan, YP1
Jin, YG1
Li, N1
Kong, CY1
Song, P1
Tang, QZ1
Lin, M1
Guo, R1
Su, Z1
Ke, S1
Zeng, D1
Yu, M1
Nguyen, ND1
Huang, Y1
Lin, D1
Fujimoto, TN1
Molkentine, JM1
Deorukhkar, A1
Kang, Y1
San Lucas, FA1
Fernandes, CJ1
Koay, EJ1
Gupta, S1
Ying, H1
Koong, AC1
Herman, JM1
Fleming, JB1
Maitra, A1
Taniguchi, CM1
Fang, CB1
Zhou, DX1
Zhan, SX1
He, Y1
Lin, Z1
Huang, C1
Li, J1
Wiese, MD1
Rowland, A1
Polasek, TM1
Sorich, MJ1
O'Doherty, C1
Zhu, S1
Yan, X1
Xiang, Z1
Ding, HF1
Ozturk, E2
Surucu, M2
Karaman, A2
Samdancı, E1
Fadillioglu, E3
Deng, F1
Zhang, P1
Feng, J1
Wang, L1
Demirbilek, S1
Begec, Z1
Kirimlioglu, H2
Ersoy, MO1
Zhang, M1
Hao, N1
Bian, F1
Chiba, Y1
Nakazawa, S1
Todoroki, M1
Shinozaki, K1
Sakai, H1
Misawa, M1
Yildiz, Y1
Kose, H1
Cecen, S1
Ergin, K1
Demir, EM1
Serter, M1
Kutluana, U1
Oruc, N1
Nart, D1
Kaptanoglu, B1
Yonetci, N1
Ozutemiz, O1
Tas, E1
Karadag, N1
Gülsul, C1
Demircan, M1
Chen, LW1
Tseng, HT1
Chen, PH1
Hsu, CM1
Bloudícková, S1
Rajnoch, J1
Lodererová, A1
Honsová, E1
Viklický, O1
He, C1
Lu, X1
Yan, Z1
Wu, M1
Liu, S1
Yu, Y1
Luo, P1
White, RM1
Cech, J1
Ratanasirintrawoot, S1
Lin, CY1
Rahl, PB1
Burke, CJ1
Langdon, E1
Tomlinson, ML1
Mosher, J1
Kaufman, C1
Chen, F1
Long, HK1
Kramer, M1
Datta, S1
Neuberg, D1
Granter, S1
Young, RA1
Morrison, S1
Wheeler, GN1
Zon, LI1
Korn, T1
Magnus, T1
Toyka, K1
Jung, S1
Wei, YH1
Li, Y1
Qiang, CJ1
Davis, IC1
Lazarowski, ER1
Hickman-Davis, JM1
Fortenberry, JA1
Chen, FP1
Zhao, X1
Sorscher, E1
Graves, LM1
Sullender, WM1
Matalon, S1
Weigmann, B1
Jarman, ER1
Sudowe, S1
Bros, M1
Knop, J1
Reske-Kunz, AB1
Uygur, D2
Aytan, H2
Zergeroglu, S2
Batioglu, S2
Caglar, P1
Belen, D1
Besalti, O1
Yiğitkanli, K1
Kösemehmetoğlu, K1
Simşek, S1
Bolay, H1
Tang, Y1
Lou, TQ1
Wang, C1
Peng, H1
Liu, X1
Tang, H1
Bartlett, RR4
Anagnostopulos, H1
Zielinski, T3
Mattar, T2
Schleyerbach, R1
Brendel, S1
Schorlemmer, HU2
Ostraat, O1
Qi, ZQ1
Tufveson, G1
Hedlund, G1
Ekberg, H1
Eber, E2
Uhlig, T2
McMenamin, C2
Sly, PD2
Cooper, D1
Wildhaber, JH1
Yin, D1
Ma, LL1
Blinder, L2
Shen, J2
Sankary, H2
Williams, JW2
Chong, AS2
Xiao, F1
Liu, W1
Huang, W1
Foster, P1
Jensik, S1
McChesney, L1
Mital, D1
Mizushima, Y1
Amano, Y1
Kitagawa, H1
Ogata, K1
Breedveld, FC1
Dimitrijevic, M1
Germann, T1
Rüde, E1
Thoenes, GH1
Küchle, CC1
Bremer, E1
Popovic, S1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Mechanistic Studies of Teriflunomide in Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Regulatory B Lymphocytes as Central Mediators of the Therapeutic Effects of Teriflunomide in MS[NCT03464448]30 participants (Actual)Observational2018-04-17Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for leflunomide and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of teriflunomide for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
    Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Top

2013
Effects of leflunomide on immune responses and models of inflammation.
    Springer seminars in immunopathology, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibody Formation; Autoimmune Diseases; Cytokines

1993
Leflunomide, an immunorestoring drug for the therapy of autoimmune disorders, especially rheumatoid arthritis.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibody Formation; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimm

1996
Investigational treatments in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes;

1999
Leflunomide (HWA 486), a novel immunomodulating compound for the treatment of autoimmune disorders and reactions leading to transplantation rejection.
    Agents and actions, 1991, Volume: 32, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Autoimmune Diseases; Disease

1991

Other Studies

38 other studies available for leflunomide and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
    Science translational medicine, 2019, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell-Free System; Dermatitis, Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, S

2019
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Artificial Intelligence; Chlorocebus aethiops; Disease Models, Animal; Dr

2020
Leflunomide prevents ROS-induced systemic fibrosis in mice.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2017, Volume: 108

    Topics: Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Autoantibodies; Bleomycin; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; F

2017
Leflunomide/teriflunomide inhibit Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)- induced lymphoproliferative disease and lytic viral replication.
    Oncotarget, 2017, Jul-04, Volume: 8, Issue:27

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Proliferation; Crotonates; Cyclin E;

2017
Leflunomide inhibits proliferation and tumorigenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Pro

2017
Inhibition of angiogenesis by leflunomide via targeting the soluble ephrin-A1/EphA2 system in bladder cancer.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 01-24, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Coculture Techniques; Disease Models, Animal; En

2018
A77 1726 (leflunomide) blocks and reverses cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in mice.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2018, 03-30, Volume: 132, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Heart

2018
Combination leflunomide and methotrexate impedes the recovery of liver fibrosis, partly through inhibition of myeloid cell admittance.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Collagen Type III; Collagen Type IV; Disease M

2019
Mitochondrial fusion exploits a therapeutic vulnerability of pancreatic cancer.
    JCI insight, 2019, 07-23, Volume: 5

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Disease Models, Animal; Dynamins; Enzyme

2019
Amelioration of experimental autoimmune uveitis by leflunomide in Lewis rats.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Chemokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eye; Female; Gene Expression Regul

2013
Leflunomide reduces proliferation and induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase; Disease Mode

2013
Protective effect of leflunomide against oxidative intestinal injury in a rodent model of sepsis.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2014, Volume: 187, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Catalase; Cecum; Disease

2014
[Effect of Leflunomideon Inflammatory Factors and Immune Function in Rats with Chronic Glomerulonephritis].
    Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2016, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Glomerulonephritis; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; I

2016
Does leflunomide attenuate the sepsis-induced acute lung injury?
    Pediatric surgery international, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Immunosuppr

2008
The active metabolite of leflunomide A771726 inhibits corneal neovascularization.
    Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cell Proliferation; Corneal Neovascularization; Crotonates

2008
Interleukin-13 augments bronchial smooth muscle contractility with an up-regulation of RhoA protein.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Cell Line; Disease

2009
Protective effects of leflunomide on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury: leflunomide against intestinal ischemia-reperfusion.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Re

2010
Leflunomide: is a new oral agent in treatment of acute pancreatitis?
    Pancreas, 2010, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amylases; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Isoxazole

2010
Effect of leflunomide on liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats.
    Pediatric surgery international, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatectomy; Immunosuppressive Ag

2010
Peritonitis-induced peroxynitrite and lung damage depends on c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase signaling of hematopoietic cells.
    Critical care medicine, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Blotting, Western; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Hematopoiesis;

2010
Leflunomide derivate FK 778 in accelerated renal injury in transgenic rat.
    Folia biologica, 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkynes; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Immunosuppressive Agents; Isoxazoles; Kidn

2010
Therapeutic effect of leflunomide on the development of experimental lupus nephritis in mice.
    Rheumatology international, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Ascites; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Graf

2012
DHODH modulates transcriptional elongation in the neural crest and melanoma.
    Nature, 2011, Mar-24, Volume: 471, Issue:7339

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tu

2011
Modulation of effector cell functions in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by leflunomide--mechanisms independent of pyrimidine depletion.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 2004, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens, CD; B7-2 Antigen; Cells, Cultured; Chemotaxi

2004
Effects and mechanisms of FR167653, a dual inhibitor of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor, on adjuvant arthritis in rats.
    International immunopharmacology, 2004, Dec-15, Volume: 4, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; China; Disease Models, Animal; Do

2004
Leflunomide prevents alveolar fluid clearance inhibition by respiratory syncytial virus.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2006, Mar-15, Volume: 173, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression

2006
Induction of regulatory T cells by leflunomide in a murine model of contact allergen sensitivity.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2006, Volume: 126, Issue:7

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Dermatitis, A

2006
Leflunomide--an immunomodulator--induces regression of endometrial explants in a rat model of endometriosis.
    Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation, 2006, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endometriosis; Endometrium; Female; Immunologic Factors; Isoxazoles

2006
Effect of the immunomodulator leflunomide on the induction of endometriosis in an experimental rat model.
    Fertility and sterility, 2007, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endometriosis; Female; Immunologic Factors; Isoxazoles; Leflunomide

2007
Leflunomide prevents vasospasm secondary to subarachnoid haemorrhage.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 2007, Volume: 149, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Basilar Artery; Disease Models, Animal; Fibromuscu

2007
[Study on protective effects and its mechanism of leflunomide on renal tissue in rat IgA nephropathy model].
    Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chemokine CCL2; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Isoxazoles; Kidn

2008
The effects of leflunomide and cyclosporin A on rejection of cardiac allografts in the rat.
    Scandinavian journal of immunology, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cyclosporine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gra

1998
Leflunomide, a novel immunomodulating agent, prevents the development of allergic sensitization in an animal model of allergic asthma.
    Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cell Degranulation; Dimercaprol; Disease Mo

1998
Effects of long-term oral treatment with leflunomide on allergic sensitization, lymphocyte activation, and airway inflammation in a rat model of asthma.
    Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; An

1998
Induction of species-specific host accommodation in the hamster-to-rat xenotransplantation model.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1998, Aug-15, Volume: 161, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cricetinae; Cyclosporine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Graft R

1998
Histological characterization and pharmacological control of chronic rejection in xenogeneic and allogeneic heart transplantation.
    Transplantation, 1998, Sep-27, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Cricetinae; Cyclosporine; Disease Models, Animal; Graft Rejection; Heart T

1998
Oral administration of leflunomide (HWA486) results in prominent suppression of immunoglobulin E formation in a rat type 1 allergy model.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 288, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Crotonates; Disease Models,

1999
The use of the murine chronic graft vs host (CGVH) disease, a model for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), for drug discovery.
    Agents and actions, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Graft vs Ho

1987