Page last updated: 2024-10-30

leflunomide and Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease

leflunomide has been researched along with Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease in 32 studies

Leflunomide: An isoxazole derivative that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. It is used an immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS.
leflunomide : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid with the anilino group of 4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline. The prodrug of teriflunomide.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Data concerning the use of leflunomide-a drug approved for rheumatoid arthritis with in vitro anticytomegalovirus (CMV) activity-in lung transplant (LT) recipients are scarce."8.98Experience with leflunomide as treatment and as secondary prophylaxis for cytomegalovirus infection in lung transplant recipients: A case series and review of the literature. ( Aguado, JM; Alonso-Moralejo, R; Brañas, P; de Pablo-Gafas, A; Fernández-Ruiz, M; Folgueira, MD; Lopez-Medrano, F; Pérez-González, V; San-Juan, R; Silva, JT, 2018)
"The primary objective of this case series was to determine the clinical and virological responses of utilizing leflunomide as therapy for refractory cytomegalovirus infections, unresponsive to first-line therapy in allogeneic stem cell transplant patients."7.91Leflunomide therapy for refractory cytomegalovirus infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. ( Doan, VP; Ferguson, JB; Jan, AS; Wang, E; Yeh, JC, 2019)
" We describe a case of a cytomegalovirus (CMV)-seronegative kidney transplant recipient from a CMV-seropositive donor, whose course was complicated during valganciclovir prophylaxis by CMV disease, ultimately progressing to ganciclovir, foscarnet, and cidofovir resistance."7.85Ganciclovir Dosing Strategies and Development of Cytomegalovirus Resistance in a Kidney Transplant Recipient: A Case Report. ( Agrawal, N; Beltran, D; Echenique, IA; Najafian, N; Ramirez-Ruiz, L, 2017)
"Leflunomide, a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), has shown effectiveness in many autoimmune disorders and can suppress cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease in humans."7.81Can leflunomide play a role in cytomegalovirus disease prophylaxis besides its antirheumatic effects? ( Hsieh, SC; Lu, CH; Tsai, JH; Wu, MZ; Yu, CL, 2015)
"The immunomodulatory drug leflunomide (LEF) is frequently used for treating human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), but its antiviral mechanism is still unclear."7.79Leflunomide inhibits the apoptosis of human embryonic lung fibroblasts infected by human cytomegalovirus. ( Hua-Song, Z; Qi, R; Xiao-Feng, Z, 2013)
"Leflunomide has been shown to have immunosuppressive activity in experimental allograft models together with antiviral activity inhibiting CMV both in vitro and in vivo."6.77Leflunomide for cytomegalovirus: bench to bedside. ( Chacko, B; John, GT, 2012)
"Leflunomide has been used to treat resistant CMV infections, however, data on efficacy, safety, and guidance for therapeutic drug level monitoring are lacking."5.43Adjuvant and salvage therapy with leflunomide for recalcitrant cytomegalovirus infections in hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients: A case series. ( Ariza-Heredia, E; Chemaly, RF; Doan, V; El Chaer, F; Jan, A; Mori, N; Oliver, N; Shah, D; Tayar, J; Tverdek, F; Wang, E, 2016)
"Leflunomide was selected as a last resort to avoid the nephrotoxicity of cidofovir."5.34Leflunomide failure to control recurrent cytomegalovirus infection in the setting of renal failure after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. ( Abdelhalim, A; Almyroudis, NG; Battiwalla, M; Becker, J; Elefante, A; McCarthy, A; McCarthy, PL; Paplham, P; Segal, BH; Smith, P, 2007)
"Data concerning the use of leflunomide-a drug approved for rheumatoid arthritis with in vitro anticytomegalovirus (CMV) activity-in lung transplant (LT) recipients are scarce."4.98Experience with leflunomide as treatment and as secondary prophylaxis for cytomegalovirus infection in lung transplant recipients: A case series and review of the literature. ( Aguado, JM; Alonso-Moralejo, R; Brañas, P; de Pablo-Gafas, A; Fernández-Ruiz, M; Folgueira, MD; Lopez-Medrano, F; Pérez-González, V; San-Juan, R; Silva, JT, 2018)
"The primary objective of this case series was to determine the clinical and virological responses of utilizing leflunomide as therapy for refractory cytomegalovirus infections, unresponsive to first-line therapy in allogeneic stem cell transplant patients."3.91Leflunomide therapy for refractory cytomegalovirus infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. ( Doan, VP; Ferguson, JB; Jan, AS; Wang, E; Yeh, JC, 2019)
" We describe a case of a cytomegalovirus (CMV)-seronegative kidney transplant recipient from a CMV-seropositive donor, whose course was complicated during valganciclovir prophylaxis by CMV disease, ultimately progressing to ganciclovir, foscarnet, and cidofovir resistance."3.85Ganciclovir Dosing Strategies and Development of Cytomegalovirus Resistance in a Kidney Transplant Recipient: A Case Report. ( Agrawal, N; Beltran, D; Echenique, IA; Najafian, N; Ramirez-Ruiz, L, 2017)
"Leflunomide, a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), has shown effectiveness in many autoimmune disorders and can suppress cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease in humans."3.81Can leflunomide play a role in cytomegalovirus disease prophylaxis besides its antirheumatic effects? ( Hsieh, SC; Lu, CH; Tsai, JH; Wu, MZ; Yu, CL, 2015)
"The immunomodulatory drug leflunomide (LEF) is frequently used for treating human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), but its antiviral mechanism is still unclear."3.79Leflunomide inhibits the apoptosis of human embryonic lung fibroblasts infected by human cytomegalovirus. ( Hua-Song, Z; Qi, R; Xiao-Feng, Z, 2013)
"We previously reported that the immunosuppressive malononitrileamides leflunomide and FK778 exert antiviral activity against cytomegalovirus (CMV)."3.73Concurrent antiviral and immunosuppressive activities of leflunomide in vivo. ( Chong, AS; Knight, DA; Meister, GT; Shen, J; Waldman, WJ; Williams, JW; Zeng, H, 2006)
"Leflunomide has been shown to have immunosuppressive activity in experimental allograft models together with antiviral activity inhibiting CMV both in vitro and in vivo."2.77Leflunomide for cytomegalovirus: bench to bedside. ( Chacko, B; John, GT, 2012)
"Leflunomide treatment for CMV disease in renal transplant recipients is effective, simple, and economical."2.71A prospective evaluation of leflunomide therapy for cytomegalovirus disease in renal transplant recipients. ( Balakrishnan, N; Chandy, S; Chandy, SJ; Fleming, DH; Jacob, CK; John, GT; Kirubakaran, MG; Krishnamurthy, K; Manivannan, J; Peter, S, 2005)
"Leflunomide has been used to treat resistant CMV infections, however, data on efficacy, safety, and guidance for therapeutic drug level monitoring are lacking."1.43Adjuvant and salvage therapy with leflunomide for recalcitrant cytomegalovirus infections in hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients: A case series. ( Ariza-Heredia, E; Chemaly, RF; Doan, V; El Chaer, F; Jan, A; Mori, N; Oliver, N; Shah, D; Tayar, J; Tverdek, F; Wang, E, 2016)
"Treatment with leflunomide is a reasonable option in ganciclovir-resistant infection in kidney transplant recipients, providing effective viral elimination and reconstitution of adaptive anti-CMV immunity without excess risk of graft rejection."1.40Leflunomide as a rescue treatment in ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus infection in a seronegative renal transplant recipient--a case report. ( Chmura, A; Ciszek, M; Foroncewicz, B; Mucha, K; Pączek, L, 2014)
"Leflunomide was initiated after a median of three episodes of CMV viremia, with a mean peak viral load of 245,826 copies/mL."1.36Utility of leflunomide in the treatment of complex cytomegalovirus syndromes. ( Avery, RK; Bolwell, B; Braun, W; Budev, M; Fatica, R; Krishnamurthi, V; Lard, M; Lurain, N; Mawhorter, SD; Mossad, SB; Poggio, E; Shrestha, R; Stephany, B; Waldman, WJ; Yen-Lieberman, B; Young, JB, 2010)
"Leflunomide was selected as a last resort to avoid the nephrotoxicity of cidofovir."1.34Leflunomide failure to control recurrent cytomegalovirus infection in the setting of renal failure after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. ( Abdelhalim, A; Almyroudis, NG; Battiwalla, M; Becker, J; Elefante, A; McCarthy, A; McCarthy, PL; Paplham, P; Segal, BH; Smith, P, 2007)
"Leflunomide has excellent antiviral activity against cytomegalovirus (CMV) in animal models and is considerably less expensive than intravenous ganciclovir."1.32Leflunomide therapy for cytomegalovirus disease in renal allograft recepients. ( Chandy, S; Jacob, CK; John, GT; Manivannan, J; Peter, S, 2004)

Research

Studies (32)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (6.25)18.2507
2000's7 (21.88)29.6817
2010's22 (68.75)24.3611
2020's1 (3.13)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Santhanakrishnan, K1
Yonan, N1
Iyer, K1
Callan, P1
Al-Aloul, M1
Venkateswaran, R1
Echenique, IA1
Beltran, D1
Ramirez-Ruiz, L1
Najafian, N1
Agrawal, N1
Silva, JT1
Pérez-González, V1
Lopez-Medrano, F1
Alonso-Moralejo, R1
Fernández-Ruiz, M1
San-Juan, R1
Brañas, P1
Folgueira, MD1
Aguado, JM1
de Pablo-Gafas, A1
Wang, E2
Jan, AS1
Doan, VP1
Ferguson, JB1
Yeh, JC1
Verkaik, NJ1
Hoek, RA1
van Bergeijk, H1
van Hal, PT1
Schipper, ME1
Pas, SD1
Beersma, MF1
Boucher, CA1
Jedema, I1
Falkenburg, F1
Hoogsteden, HC1
van den Blink, B1
Murk, JL1
Ciszek, M1
Mucha, K1
Foroncewicz, B1
Chmura, A1
Pączek, L1
Lu, CH1
Tsai, JH1
Wu, MZ1
Yu, CL1
Hsieh, SC1
Kneidinger, N1
Giessen, C1
von Wulffen, W1
Milger, K1
Schramm, R1
Jäger, G1
Nitschko, H1
Striebinger, H1
Behr, J1
Neurohr, C1
Boeckh, M1
Murphy, WJ1
Peggs, KS1
Miszewska-Szyszkowska, D1
Mikołajczyk, N1
Komuda-Leszek, E1
Wieczorek-Godlewska, R1
Świder, R1
Dęborska-Materkowska, D1
Szmidt, J1
Durlik, M1
Gagneux-Brunon, A1
Pillet, S1
Laurent, B1
Mariat, C1
Michalet, M1
Lucht, F1
Botelho-Nevers, E1
Gómez Valbuena, I1
Alioto, D1
Serrano Garrote, O1
Ferrari Piquero, JM1
Ambrose, T1
Sharkey, LM1
Louis-Auguste, J1
Rutter, CS1
Duncan, S1
English, S1
Gkrania-Klotsas, E1
Carmichael, A2
Woodward, JM1
Russell, N1
Massey, D1
Butler, A1
Middleton, S1
Morita, S1
Shinoda, K1
Tamaki, S1
Kono, H1
Asanuma, H1
Nakagawa, K1
Oya, M1
El Chaer, F1
Mori, N1
Shah, D1
Oliver, N1
Jan, A1
Doan, V1
Tverdek, F1
Tayar, J1
Ariza-Heredia, E1
Chemaly, RF1
Bright, PD1
Gompels, M1
Donati, M1
Johnston, S1
Snydman, DR1
Avery, RK3
Mossad, SB3
Poggio, E1
Lard, M1
Budev, M1
Bolwell, B1
Waldman, WJ5
Braun, W1
Mawhorter, SD1
Fatica, R1
Krishnamurthi, V1
Young, JB1
Shrestha, R1
Stephany, B1
Lurain, N2
Yen-Lieberman, B2
Teschner, S1
Burst, V1
Orden, AO1
Chuluyan, JC1
Colombini, AC1
Barbera, RF1
Chacko, B1
John, GT4
Goldsmith, PM1
Husain, MM1
Zhang, H1
Middleton, SJ1
Qi, R1
Hua-Song, Z1
Xiao-Feng, Z1
Manivannan, J2
Chandy, S2
Peter, S2
Jacob, CK2
Bolwell, BJ1
Longworth, DL1
Taege, AJ1
Kohn, D1
Long, JR1
Curtis, J1
Kalaycio, M1
Pohlman, B1
Williams, JW4
Fleming, DH1
Chandy, SJ1
Balakrishnan, N1
Krishnamurthy, K1
Kirubakaran, MG1
Chong, AS3
Zeng, H1
Knight, DA3
Shen, J2
Meister, GT1
Sudarsanam, TD1
Sahni, RD1
Battiwalla, M1
Paplham, P1
Almyroudis, NG1
McCarthy, A1
Abdelhalim, A1
Elefante, A1
Smith, P1
Becker, J1
McCarthy, PL1
Segal, BH1
Lurain, NS2
Miller, DM2
Sedmak, DD2
Blinder, L1

Reviews

8 reviews available for leflunomide and Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease

ArticleYear
Management of ganciclovir resistance cytomegalovirus infection with CMV hyperimmune globulin and leflunomide in seven cardiothoracic transplant recipients and literature review.
    Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Resistance, Viral; Ganciclovir;

2022
Experience with leflunomide as treatment and as secondary prophylaxis for cytomegalovirus infection in lung transplant recipients: A case series and review of the literature.
    Clinical transplantation, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunos

2018
Leflunomide as part of the treatment for multidrug-resistant cytomegalovirus disease after lung transplantation: case report and review of the literature.
    Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy,

2013
Recent advances in cytomegalovirus: an update on pharmacologic and cellular therapies.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Adoptive Transfer; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Benzimidazoles; Cell- and Tissue-Based Thera

2015
Successful low-dose leflunomide treatment for ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus infection with high-level antigenemia in a kidney transplant: A case report and literature review.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2016, Volume: 82

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Ganciclovir; Humans; I

2016
Successful oral treatment of Ganciclovir resistant cytomegalovirus with Maribavir in the context of primary immunodeficiency: First case report and review.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2017, Volume: 87

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antiviral Agents; Benzimidazoles; Blood; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infe

2017
Leflunomide: a drug with a potential beyond rheumatology.
    Immunotherapy, 2010, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Biological Availability; Contraindications; Cytomegalovirus Infection

2010
Leflunomide: a possible alternative for gangciclovir sensitive and resistant cytomegalovirus infections.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2006, Volume: 82, Issue:967

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Resistance, Vi

2006

Trials

2 trials available for leflunomide and Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease

ArticleYear
Leflunomide for cytomegalovirus: bench to bedside.
    Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Isoxazoles; Leflunomide; Tran

2012
A prospective evaluation of leflunomide therapy for cytomegalovirus disease in renal transplant recipients.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2005, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Isoxazoles; Kidney Transplantat

2005

Other Studies

22 other studies available for leflunomide and Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease

ArticleYear
Ganciclovir Dosing Strategies and Development of Cytomegalovirus Resistance in a Kidney Transplant Recipient: A Case Report.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Dose-Respo

2017
Leflunomide therapy for refractory cytomegalovirus infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cytomegalovirus Infections; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Viral; Female; Genotype;

2019
Leflunomide as a rescue treatment in ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus infection in a seronegative renal transplant recipient--a case report.
    Annals of transplantation, 2014, Jan-30, Volume: 19

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Resistance, Viral; Ganciclovir; Graft Rejection;

2014
Can leflunomide play a role in cytomegalovirus disease prophylaxis besides its antirheumatic effects?
    Antiviral therapy, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dr

2015
Trip to immunity: resistant cytomegalovirus infection in a lung transplant recipient.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2014, Volume: 28

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Foscarnet; Ganc

2014
Severe cytomegalovirus infection in a second kidney transplant recipient treated with ganciclovir, leflunomide, and immunoglobulins, with complications including seizures, acute HCV infection, drug-induced pancytopenia, diabetes, cholangitis, and multi-or
    Annals of transplantation, 2015, Mar-27, Volume: 20

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Cholangitis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatal O

2015
A case of BK virus nephropathy in a stem cell transplant recipient: a rare or under-recognized cause for Acute Kidney injury.
    Medecine et maladies infectieuses, 2015, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anti-Bacterial Agents; BK Virus; Ciprofloxacin; Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplant

2015
[Use of leflunomide in a cytomegalovirus infection resistant: a report of a case].
    Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria, 2016, Jan-01, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Human

2016
Cytomegalovirus Infection and Rates of Antiviral Resistance Following Intestinal and Multivisceral Transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Foscarnet

2016
Adjuvant and salvage therapy with leflunomide for recalcitrant cytomegalovirus infections in hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients: A case series.
    Antiviral research, 2016, Volume: 135

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Mo

2016
Leflunomide: a small step forward in meeting the urgent need for treatment of drug-resistant cytomegalovirus infection.
    Transplantation, 2010, Aug-27, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Algorithms; Antiviral Agents; Benzimidazoles; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Resistance, Viral; Ga

2010
Utility of leflunomide in the treatment of complex cytomegalovirus syndromes.
    Transplantation, 2010, Aug-27, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Ganciclovir; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Immunosupp

2010
Leflunomide use in a cytomegalovirus infection of a patient with dermatomyositis.
    Rheumatology international, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dermatomyositis

2012
Case report: Multidrug-resistant cytomegalovirus in a modified multivisceral transplant recipient.
    Transplantation, 2012, Apr-15, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Drug Resi

2012
Leflunomide inhibits the apoptosis of human embryonic lung fibroblasts infected by human cytomegalovirus.
    European journal of medical research, 2013, Feb-01, Volume: 18

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Cell Shape; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Embryo, Mamm

2013
Leflunomide therapy for cytomegalovirus disease in renal allograft recepients.
    Transplantation, 2004, May-15, Volume: 77, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Costs; Female; Humans; India; Isoxazoles;

2004
Use of leflunomide in an allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipient with refractory cytomegalovirus infection.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2004, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combi

2004
Concurrent antiviral and immunosuppressive activities of leflunomide in vivo.
    American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Graft Rejection; Heart; Hear

2006
Leflunomide failure to control recurrent cytomegalovirus infection in the setting of renal failure after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
    Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Drug Therapy, Co

2007
Second look at leflunomide "failure" to control cytomegalovirus infection in the setting of renal failure.
    Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Isoxazoles; Leflunomide; Rena

2007
Novel mechanism of inhibition of cytomegalovirus by the experimental immunosuppressive agent leflunomide.
    Transplantation, 1999, Sep-27, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Blotting, Northern; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; DNA-Directed DNA

1999
Inhibition of cytomegalovirus in vitro and in vivo by the experimental immunosuppressive agent leflunomide.
    Intervirology, 1999, Volume: 42, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; DNA, Viral;

1999