Page last updated: 2024-08-25

lead and Cognition Disorders

lead has been researched along with Cognition Disorders in 134 studies

Research

Studies (134)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	8 (5.97)	18.7374
1990's	18 (13.43)	18.2507
2000's	70 (52.24)	29.6817
2010's	38 (28.36)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Belsky, DW; Broadbent, J; Caspi, A; Harrington, H; Houts, RM; Moffitt, TE; Poulton, R; Ramrakha, S; Reuben, A; Sugden, K	1
Meramat, A; Rajab, NF; Shahar, S; Sharif, RA	1
Ge, H; Li, W; Sun, B; Sun, H; Yin, Y; Zhang, X	1
Clay, K; Portnykh, M; Severnini, E	1
Cheng, C; Liu, CM; Ming, QL; Sun, JM; Zheng, GH	1
Chen, JY; Chen, YM; Jing, JF; Ke, T; Li, J; Liu, MC; Luo, WJ; Xu, Y; Zhao, F; Zheng, G	1
Factor, SA; Fitzgerald, EF; Haase, RF; Higgins, DS; Hills, EA; McCaffrey, RJ; Molho, ES; Parsons, PJ; Seegal, RF; Seibyl, JP; Shrestha, S; Todd, AC; Wolff, MS	1
Daniels, C; Deuschl, G; Falk, D; Granert, O; van Eimeren, T; Volkmann, J; Witt, K	1
Bahmani, A; Bihaqi, SW; Subaiea, GM; Zawia, NH	1
Eum, KD; Hersh, CP; Hu, H; Kelsey, K; Schwartz, J; Sparrow, D; Spiro, A; Wang, FT; Weisskopf, MG; Wright, RO	1
Joung, H; Lee, DW; Park, JH; Park, KS	1
Cauley, JA; Faulkner, KA; Greenspan, SL; Khalil, N	1
Grodstein, F; Hu, H; Korrick, S; Nie, LH; Power, MC; Schwartz, J; Tchetgen Tchetgen, EJ; Weisskopf, MG; Weuve, J	1
Phyu, MP; Tangpong, J	1
Feng, ZJ; Liu, CM; Liu, SS; Ma, JQ; Sun, JM; Zheng, GH	1
Bairy, LK; Barkur, RR	1
Ha, E; Ha, M; Hong, YC; Jeong, KS; Kim, BN; Kim, JH; Kim, Y; Lee, KY; Lee, SJ; Park, H	1
Bhang, SY; Cho, IH; Cho, SC; Hong, SB; Hong, YC; Im, MH; Kim, BN; Kim, JW; Park, EJ; Shin, MS; Yoo, HJ	1
Grashow, R; Hu, H; Sparrow, D; Weisskopf, MG	1
Chang, Y; Jang, KE; Jeong, KS; Jin, SU; Kim, A; Kim, Y; Kim, YT; Lee, BK; Park, J; Park, JW; Park, SJ; Seo, J	1
Karamian, R; Komaki, A; Nazari, M; Salehi, I; Sarihi, A; Shahidi, S; Taheri, M; Tahmasebi, L	1
Shell, ER	1
Baccarelli, AA; Brenan, K; Colicino, E; Herrera, LA; Hou, L; Hu, H; Power, MC; Prada, D; Schwartz, J; Spiro, A; Vokonas, P; Weisskopf, MG; Wright, R; Zhong, J	1
Bakulski, KM; Farooqui, Z; Hu, H; Nie, LH; Park, SK; Power, MC; Sparrow, D; Spiro, A; Vokonas, PS; Weisskopf, MG	1
Hu, W; Jia, Y; Lin, Y; Xu, J; Yan, C; Zhang, J; Zhou, L	1
Adler, CM; Altaye, M; Brubaker, CJ; Cecil, KM; Dietrich, KN; Egelhoff, JC; Elangovan, I; Hornung, R; Jarvis, K; Lanphear, BP; Wessel, S	1
Bandeen-Roche, K; Glass, TA; Rohde, CA; Schwartz, BS; Theppeang, K; Todd, AC	1
Bellinger, DC; Hu, H; Kelsey, KT; Nie, H; Rajan, P; Schwartz, JD; Smith, TJ; Sparrow, D; Spiro, A; Weisskopf, MG; Weuve, J; Wright, RO	1
Bandeen-Roche, K; Bolla, K; Glass, TA; McAtee, M; Schwartz, BS; Todd, AC	1
Cauley, JA; Khalil, N; Morrow, LA; Needleman, H; Talbott, EO; Wilson, JW	1
El-Shahawi, HH; Mokhtar, A; Mostafa, GA	1
Edwards, S; Flak, E; Jankowski, J; Jedrychowski, W; Lisowska-Miszczyk, I; Mroz, E; Mrozek-Budzyn, D; Perera, FP; Skarupa, A	1
Campbell, JR; Cory-Slechta, DA; van Wijngaarden, E	1
Brubaker, CJ; Cecil, KM; Dietrich, KN; Egelhoff, JC; Haynes, EN; Lanphear, BP; Lindquist, DM; Schmithorst, VJ	1
Cavanagh, K; Friderici, K; Mark Knottnerus, G; Nigg, JT; Nikolas, M	1
Caldwell, KL; Cao, Y; Chen, A; Dietrich, KN; Jones, RL; Radcliffe, J; Rogan, WJ	1
Rosin, A	1
Caffo, B; Davatzikos, C; Hedlin, H; James, BD; Schwartz, BS; Stewart, WF; Yousem, D	1
Bhang, SY; Cho, IH; Cho, SC; Hong, YC; Kim, BN; Kim, HW; Kim, JW; Shin, MS; Yoo, HJ	1
Kordas, K	1
Cantonwine, D; Cantoral, A; Ettinger, AS; Hernández-Avila, M; Hu, H; Kordas, K; Lazarus, AL; Pilsner, JR; Sánchez, BN; Schnaas, L; Téllez-Rojo, MM; Wright, RO	1
Abelsohn, AR; Sanborn, M	1
Bellinger, DC; Ettinger, AS; Hernández-Avila, M; Hu, H; Kordas, K; Schnaas, L; Téllez Rojo, MM; Wright, RO	1
Ferrie, JP; Rolf, K; Troesken, W	1
Anderson, DW; Mettil, W; Schneider, JS	1
Bellinger, DC; Braun, JM; Hernandez-Avila, M; Hoffman, E; Hu, H; Lanphear, BP; Mercado-Garcia, A; Sanchez, B; Schnaas, L; Schwartz, J; Solano-Gonzalez, M; Tellez-Rojo, MM; Wright, RO	1
Caravanos, J; Chatham-Stephens, K; Ericson, B; Fuller, R; Landrigan, PJ	1
Akhtar, WZ; Andresen, EM; Cannell, MB; Xu, X	1
Gee, A; McKay, C	1
Dietrich, KN; Liu, X; Radcliffe, J; Ragan, NB; Rhoads, GG; Rogan, WJ	1
Wakefield, J	1
Lidsky, TI; Schneider, JS	1
Qin, YH; Song, LH; Wang, L; Zhang, HS	1
Coscia, JM; Dietrich, KN; Ris, MD; Succop, PA	1
Cory-Slechta, DA	1
Fiedler, N; Gochfeld, M; Jones, K; Kelly-McNeil, K; Lynch, R; Ohman-Strickland, P; Udasin, I; Wedeen, R; Weisel, C	1
Reynolds, CR; Stone, BM	1
Burns, CB; Cairney, S; Currie, BJ; Currie, J; Maruff, P	2
Balderas, I; Bermúdez-Rattoni, F; Escobar, ML; García-Arenas, G; Ramírez-Amaya, V; Ríos, C; Sandoval, J	1
Berger, OG; Bornschein, RL; Dietrich, KN; Ris, MD; Succop, PA	1
Aro, A; Hu, H; Mulkern, RV; Oliveira, S; Weisskopf, MG; White, R; Wright, RO	1
Bauter, MR; Cory-Slechta, DA; Thiruchelvam, M; Virgolini, MB; Weston, DD	1
Burns, B; Chang, F; Davis, DW; Dossett, D; Robinson, J	1
Bressler, J; Glass, TA; Schafer, JH; Schwartz, BS; Todd, AC	1
Chen, A; Dietrich, KN; Radcliffe, J; Rogan, WJ; Ware, JH	1
Luo, L; Meng, XM; Ruan, DY; She, JQ; Zhu, DM	1
Carpenter, DO	1
Rothenberg, JC; Rothenberg, SJ	1
Chen, SS; Chen, TJ; Lai, SL; Lin, CH; Tseng, YT	1
Canfield, RL; Cebrián, ME; Kordas, K; López, P; Rico, JA; Ronquillo, D; Rosado, JL; Stoltzfus, RJ; Vargas, GG	1
Ferrer, E; McArdle, JJ; Salthouse, TA; Schwartz, BS; Stewart, WF	1
Eden, AN	1
Barth, A; Osterode, W; Pilger, A; Ponocny-Seliger, E; Rüdiger, HW; Winker, R	1
Needleman, HL	1
Castro-Morales, J; Gutiérrez-Campos, Mdel R; Mandamiento-Ayquipa, RD; Ponce-Canchihuamán, J; Salinas-Piélago, JE; Vega-Dienstmaier, JM; Yara-Hokama, Mdel C	1
Bolla, KI; Dorsey, CD; Lee, BK; Lee, GS; Lee, SS; Schwartz, BS; Shi, W; Todd, AC; Weaver, VM	1
McKinstry, RC; Rowland, AS	1
Gilbert, SG; Weiss, B	1
Bandeen-Roche, K; Bolla, KI; Carlson, MC; Glass, TA; Schwartz, BS; Shih, RA; Todd, AC	1
Myers, G; Weisskopf, MG	1
Hu, H; Nie, H; Proctor, SP; Schwartz, J; Sparrow, D; Spiro, A; Weisskopf, MG; Wright, RO	1
Cory-Slechta, DA; Dietrich, KN; Froehlich, TE; Kahn, RS; Lanphear, BP; Wang, N	1
Schwartz, BS; Stewart, WF	1
Cai, B; Chen, A; Dietrich, KN; Radcliffe, J; Rogan, WJ	1
Bolla, KI; Caffo, B; Chen, S; Davatzikos, C; Schwartz, BS; Stewart, WF; Yousem, D	1
Bleecker, ML; Celio, MA; Ford, DP; Lindgren, KN; Vaughan, CG	1
Hu, H; Nie, H; Schwartz, J; Silverman, EK; Sparrow, D; Spiro, AS; Wang, FT; Weiss, ST; Weuve, J; Wright, RO	1
Cavanagh, K; Karmaus, W; Knottnerus, GM; Martel, MM; Nigg, JT; Nikolas, M; Rappley, MD	1
Buchanan, LH; Counter, SA; Ortega, F	1
Bolla, K; Caffo, B; Chen, S; Davatzikos, C; Schwartz, BS; Stewart, W; Yousem, D	1
Milewski, I	1
Lilienthal, H; Winneke, G; Zimmermann, U	1
Agrell, A; Bodin, L; Hane, M; Hogstedt, C	1
Rutter, M	1
Rosen, JF	1
Campbell, JR; Schaffer, SJ	1
Schwartz, J	1
Fergusson, DM; Horwood, LJ	1
Barberger-Gateau, P; Commenges, D; Dartigues, JF; Jacqmin, H; Letenneur, L	1
Campbell, B	1
Cauley, JA; Hooper, FJ; Kuller, LH; Morrow, L; Muldoon, SB; Needleman, HL; Scott, J	1
Burn, M; Causer, J; Karr, M; Mira, M	1
Banks, EC; Ferretti, LE; Shucard, DW	1
Bayer, L; Smith, D; Strupp, BJ	1
Buchanan, LH; Counter, SA; Ortega, F; Rosas, HD	1
Chettle, DR; Gerr, F; Kaye, WE; Kolczak, M; Letz, R; McNeill, FE; Stokes, L	1
Baghurst, PA; Burns, J; McMichael, AJ; Sawyer, MG; Tong, S	1
Au, L; Barasch, S; Courtlandt, CD; Dreyer, BP; Fierman, AH; Kruger, HA; Legano, LA; Lim, SW; Mendelsohn, AL; Rosen, CM	1
Bandeen-Roche, K; Bolla, KI; Gordon, PB; Links, JM; Schwartz, BS; Simon, PD; Stewart, WF; Todd, AC	1
Borja-Aburto, V; Calderón, J; Díaz-Barriga, F; Golden, A; Jimenez-Capdeville, ME; Navarro, ME; Rodriguez-Leyva, I; Santos-Diaz, MA	1
Arechiga-Serrano, R; Cano-Valle, F; Eden-Wynter, RA; Mercado, LA; Montes, S; Rios, C; Rodriguez-Agudelo, Y; Santos-Burgoa, C; Texcalac-Sangrador, JL; Villa-Barragan, JP	1
Bandeen-Roche, K; Links, JM; Schwartz, BS; Simon, D; Stewart, WF	1
al-Saleh, I; al-Shahria, S; DeVol, E; Munchari, L; Nester, M; Shinwari, N	1
Chaisson, C; Solomon, G	1
Henretig, F	1
Shannon, M	1
Bolla, KI; Bressler, JP; Hwang, KY; Lee, BK; Schwartz, BS; Stewart, WF	1
Ali, MM; Anand, M; Husain, SG; Kumar, P; Murthy, RC; Seth, PK; Srivastava, SP	1
Kelsey, K; Schwartz, BS; Simon, D; Stewart, WF; Todd, AC	1
Chuang, HY; Ho, CK; Tsai, JL; Wang, CL; Wu, TN; Wu, TS; Yang, CY	1
Grosse, SD; Jackson, RJ; Matte, TD; Schwartz, J	1
Berger, DF; Carpenter, DO; Hussain, RJ; Lombardo, JP; Park, HY	1
Barth, A; Konnaris, C; Osterode, W; Rüdiger, HW; Schaffer, AW; Valic, E; Winker, R; Wolf, C	1
Hood, E	1
Baloh, RW; Barthel, WF; Landrigan, PJ; Rosenblum, BF; Staehling, NW; Whitworth, RH	1
Banks, HA; Broadbent, DE; Lee, WR; Stollery, BT	1
Bellinger, D; Leviton, A; Needleman, HL; Rabinowitz, M; Sloman, J; Waternaux, C	1
Lee, WR; Moore, MR	1
Gustavsson, P; Hogstedt, C; Sjögren, B	1
Bushnell, PJ; Jaeger, RJ	1
Petit, TL	1
Ch'ien, LT; Whitehead, JD; Whitfield, CL	1
Krauspe, M; Poppe, W	1

Reviews

12 review(s) available for lead and Cognition Disorders

Article	Year
The long-term consequences of exposure to lead. The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:11 Topics: Aged; Bone and Bones; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2009
Iron, Lead, and Children's Behavior and Cognition. Annual review of nutrition, 2010, Aug-21, Volume: 30 Topics: Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Iron, Dietary; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2010
Lead neurotoxicity in children: basic mechanisms and clinical correlates. Brain : a journal of neurology, 2003, Volume: 126, Issue:Pt 1 Topics: Apoptosis; Bone and Bones; Brain; Calcium Signaling; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heme; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood; Maternal Exposure; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Class	2003
Lead-induced impairments in complex cognitive function: offerings from experimental studies. Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Attention; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Learning	2003
Iron deficiency and impaired cognition in toddlers: an underestimated and undertreated problem. Paediatric drugs, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:6 Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Animals; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Iron Deficiencies; Lead	2005
A rationale for lowering the blood lead action level from 10 to 2 microg/dL. Neurotoxicology, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; United States	2006
Adverse health effects of lead at low exposure levels: trends in the management of childhood lead poisoning. Toxicology, 1995, Mar-31, Volume: 97, Issue:1-3 Topics: Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning	1995
Lead poisoning. Australian family physician, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:7 Topics: Absorption; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning	1993
Effects of low level lead exposure on cognitive function in children: a review of behavioral, neuropsychological and biological evidence. Neurotoxicology, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Behavior; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Infant; Lead; Longitudinal Studies; Nervous System; Neuropsychological Tests	1997
Lead poisoning treatment--a continuing need (commentary). Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:7 Topics: Chelating Agents; Chelation Therapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Succimer; Treatment Outcome	2001
Hazards to health from environmental lead exposure: a review of recent literature. Veterinary and human toxicology, 1986, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Absorption; Animals; Body Burden; Bone and Bones; Central Nervous System Diseases; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Dogs; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gasoline; Hair; Haplorhini; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Kinetics; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Learning Disabilities; Mice; Pregnancy; Rats; Sheep; Tissue Distribution; Tooth; Urban Population	1986
Developmental effects of lead: its mechanism in intellectual functioning and neural plasticity. Neurotoxicology, 1986,Summer, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Calcium; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Hippocampus; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Memory; Neuronal Plasticity; Zinc	1986

Trials

5 trial(s) available for lead and Cognition Disorders

Article	Year
Relation of lead trajectory and electrode position to neuropsychological outcomes of subthalamic neurostimulation in Parkinson's disease: results from a randomized trial. Brain : a journal of neurology, 2013, Volume: 136, Issue:Pt 7 Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Caudate Nucleus; Cognition Disorders; Deep Brain Stimulation; Double-Blind Method; Electrodes; Female; Functional Laterality; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Lead; Levodopa; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Parkinson Disease; Statistics, Nonparametric; Subthalamic Nucleus	2013
Does background postnatal methyl mercury exposure in toddlers affect cognition and behavior? Neurotoxicology, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:1 Topics: Age Factors; Antidotes; Child Behavior Disorders; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mercury Poisoning, Nervous System; Methylmercury Compounds; Neuropsychological Tests; Statistics as Topic; Succimer	2010
Do children with falling blood lead levels have improved cognition? Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:4 Topics: Chelating Agents; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Placebos; Succimer; Treatment Outcome	2002
IQ and blood lead from 2 to 7 years of age: are the effects in older children the residual of high blood lead concentrations in 2-year-olds? Environmental health perspectives, 2005, Volume: 113, Issue:5 Topics: Age Factors; Chelating Agents; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Placebos; Succimer	2005
No cognitive deficits in men formerly exposed to lead. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2005, Volume: 117, Issue:21-22 Topics: Adult; Austria; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Industry; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors	2005

Other Studies

117 other study(ies) available for lead and Cognition Disorders

Article	Year
Association of Childhood Blood Lead Levels With Cognitive Function and Socioeconomic Status at Age 38 Years and With IQ Change and Socioeconomic Mobility Between Childhood and Adulthood. JAMA, 2017, 03-28, Volume: 317, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Child; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Comprehension; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Lead; Male; Memory, Short-Term; New Zealand; Prospective Studies; Sex Factors; Social Class; Social Mobility	2017
DNA Damage, Copper and Lead Associates with Cognitive Function among Older Adults. The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Comet Assay; Copper; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Lead; Logistic Models; Malaysia; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Nails; Odds Ratio; Oxidative Stress; Risk Factors; Superoxide Dismutase; Trace Elements	2017
Effects of sulforaphane and vitamin E on cognitive disorder and oxidative damage in lead-exposed mice hippocampus at lactation. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2017, Volume: 44 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cognition Disorders; Female; Hippocampus; Isothiocyanates; Lactation; Lead; Mice; Oxidative Stress; Sulfoxides; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamin E	2017
The legacy lead deposition in soils and its impact on cognitive function in preschool-aged children in the United States. Economics and human biology, 2019, Volume: 33 Topics: Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Pollution; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Sex Factors; Soil Pollutants; United States	2019
Protective effect of puerarin on lead-induced mouse cognitive impairment via altering activities of acetyl cholinesterase, monoamine oxidase and nitric oxide synthase. Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Environmental Pollutants; Isoflavones; Lead; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Monoamine Oxidase; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Protein Carbonylation; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances	2013
The effect of sodium selenite on lead induced cognitive dysfunction. Neurotoxicology, 2013, Volume: 36 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Cognition Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lead; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Maze Learning; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Selenic Acid; Superoxide Dismutase	2013
Tibial bone lead, but not serum polychlorinated biphenyl, concentrations are associated with neurocognitive deficits in former capacitor workers. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2013, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition Disorders; Electrical Equipment and Supplies; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Industry; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; New York; Occupational Exposure; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Postmenopause; Reaction Time; Sex Factors; Tibia	2013
Infantile exposure to lead and late-age cognitive decline: relevance to AD. Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Aging; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Lead; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Peptide Fragments; RNA, Messenger	2014
Modifying roles of glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms on the association between cumulative lead exposure and cognitive function. Neurotoxicology, 2013, Volume: 39 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Lead; Male; Mental Status Schedule; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Valine; Veterans	2013
Serum trace metal levels in Alzheimer's disease and normal control groups. American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Arsenic; Cadmium; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Eating; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Mental Recall; Mercury; Middle Aged; Recognition, Psychology; Severity of Illness Index	2014
Associations between bone mineral density, grip strength, and lead body burden in older men. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2014, Volume: 62, Issue:1 Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Anthropometry; Body Burden; Bone Density; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Hand Strength; Humans; Lead; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Osteoporosis; Risk Factors; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States	2014
Lead exposure and rate of change in cognitive function in older women. Environmental research, 2014, Volume: 129 Topics: Aged; Bone Density; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Lead; Linear Models; Massachusetts; Neuropsychological Tests; Radiography; Tibia	2014
Neuroprotective effects of xanthone derivative of Garcinia mangostana against lead-induced acetylcholinesterase dysfunction and cognitive impairment. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2014, Volume: 70 Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Cell-Free System; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Garcinia mangostana; Lead; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Xanthones	2014
Proanthocyanidins improves lead-induced cognitive impairments by blocking endoplasmic reticulum stress and nuclear factor-κB-mediated inflammatory pathways in rats. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2014, Volume: 72 Topics: Administration, Oral; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Behavior, Animal; Cognition Disorders; Cyclooxygenase 2; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Hippocampus; Interleukin-1beta; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lead; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Membrane Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B; Phosphorylation; Proanthocyanidins; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; tau Proteins; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2014
Histological study on hippocampus, amygdala and cerebellum following low lead exposure during prenatal and postnatal brain development in rats. Toxicology and industrial health, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cerebellum; Cognition Disorders; Female; Hippocampus; Lead; Male; Maternal Exposure; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2016
Evidence that cognitive deficit in children is associated not only with iron deficiency, but also with blood lead concentration: a preliminary study. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2015, Volume: 29 Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Child; Cognition Disorders; Demography; Female; Ferritins; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Iron Deficiencies; Lead; Linear Models; Male; Pregnancy	2015
Environmental lead exposure and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptom domains in a community sample of South Korean school-age children. Environmental health perspectives, 2015, Volume: 123, Issue:3 Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Lead; Male; Republic of Korea	2015
Cumulative lead exposure is associated with reduced olfactory recognition performance in elderly men: The Normative Aging Study. Neurotoxicology, 2015, Volume: 49 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Apolipoproteins E; Bone and Bones; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Genotype; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Lead; Male; Mental Status Schedule; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Olfaction Disorders; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Recognition, Psychology; Risk Factors	2015
Altered executive function in the lead-exposed brain: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neurotoxicology, 2015, Volume: 50 Topics: Attention; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Executive Function; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lead; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxygen; Prefrontal Cortex; Regression Analysis	2015
Effects of vitamin E on lead-induced impairments in hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Brain research, 2015, Dec-10, Volume: 1629 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cognition Disorders; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Lead; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin E	2015
Gauging the Effects of Lead. Scientific American, 2016, Volume: 315, Issue:1 Topics: Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Michigan; Poverty	2016
APOE ε4 allele modifies the association of lead exposure with age-related cognitive decline in older individuals. Environmental research, 2016, Volume: 151 Topics: Aged; Aging; Alleles; Apolipoprotein E4; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Tibia	2016
Associations of cumulative Pb exposure and longitudinal changes in Mini-Mental Status Exam scores, global cognition and domains of cognition: The VA Normative Aging Study. Environmental research, 2017, Volume: 152 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Lead; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Massachusetts; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Patella; Proportional Hazards Models; Tibia; Young Adult	2017
Prenatal maternal stress in relation to the effects of prenatal lead exposure on toddler cognitive development. Neurotoxicology, 2017, Volume: 59 Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Maternal Exposure; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Stress, Psychological	2017
Decreased brain volume in adults with childhood lead exposure. PLoS medicine, 2008, May-27, Volume: 5, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Sex Factors	2008
Gender and race/ethnicity differences in lead dose biomarkers. American journal of public health, 2008, Volume: 98, Issue:7 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apolipoprotein E4; Baltimore; Black or African American; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Male; Patella; Predictive Value of Tests; Sex Distribution; Socioeconomic Factors; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Tibia; White People	2008
Interaction of the delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase polymorphism and lead burden on cognitive function: the VA normative aging study. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2008, Volume: 50, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Body Burden; Bone and Bones; Cognition Disorders; Enzymes; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Massachusetts; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Porphobilinogen Synthase; United States; United States Department of Veterans Affairs; Young Adult	2008
Neighborhood psychosocial hazards and the association of cumulative lead dose with cognitive function in older adults. American journal of epidemiology, 2009, Mar-15, Volume: 169, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Baltimore; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Residence Characteristics; Socioeconomic Factors; Urban Population	2009
Association of cumulative lead and neurocognitive function in an occupational cohort. Neuropsychology, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone and Bones; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult	2009
Blood lead levels in Egyptian children from high and low lead-polluted areas: impact on cognitive function. Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 120, Issue:1 Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Egypt; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Regression Analysis	2009
Very low prenatal exposure to lead and mental development of children in infancy and early childhood: Krakow prospective cohort study. Neuroepidemiology, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:4 Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Lead; Male; Mothers; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors	2009
Bone lead levels are associated with measures of memory impairment in older adults. Neurotoxicology, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Bone and Bones; Cognition Disorders; Female; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Lead; Linear Models; Male; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; X-Rays	2009
Altered myelination and axonal integrity in adults with childhood lead exposure: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Neurotoxicology, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Anisotropy; Axons; Brain Mapping; Cognition Disorders; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Monte Carlo Method; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Young Adult	2009
Confirmation and extension of association of blood lead with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptom domains at population-typical exposure levels. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Maternal Behavior; Neuropsychological Tests; Perinatology; Severity of Illness Index; Tobacco Smoke Pollution	2010
Evaluation of cumulative lead dose and longitudinal changes in structural magnetic resonance imaging in former organolead workers. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2010, Volume: 52, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Apolipoproteins E; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Organ Size; Tibia	2010
Effect of environmental exposure to lead and tobacco smoke on inattentive and hyperactive symptoms and neurocognitive performance in children. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:9 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Causality; Child; Cognition Disorders; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Korea; Lead; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Sex Distribution; Tobacco Smoke Pollution	2010
Maternal MTHFR genotype and haplotype predict deficits in early cognitive development in a lead-exposed birth cohort in Mexico City. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 92, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone and Bones; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mexico; Mothers; Parity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis	2010
Lead and children: clinical management for family physicians. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:6 Topics: Canada; Child; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Evidence-Based Medicine; Family Practice; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Paint; Preventive Health Services; Risk Factors; United States; Water Supply	2010
A dopamine receptor (DRD2) but not dopamine transporter (DAT1) gene polymorphism is associated with neurocognitive development of Mexican preschool children with lead exposure. The Journal of pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 159, Issue:4 Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetal Blood; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lead; Male; Mexico; Neuropsychological Tests; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Dopamine D2	2011
Cognitive disparities, lead plumbing, and water chemistry: prior exposure to water-borne lead and intelligence test scores among World War Two U.S. Army enlistees. Economics and human biology, 2012, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Child; Child Development; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Lead; Male; Regression Analysis; Sanitary Engineering; United States; Water Pollution; Water Quality; Water Supply; World War II	2012
Differential effect of postnatal lead exposure on gene expression in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Aging; Animals; Cognition Disorders; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans	2012
Assessing windows of susceptibility to lead-induced cognitive deficits in Mexican children. Neurotoxicology, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Developmental Disabilities; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Linear Models; Male; Mexico; Mother-Child Relations; Neuropsychological Tests; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult	2012
The burden of disease from pediatric lead exposure at hazardous waste sites in 7 Asian countries. Environmental research, 2013, Volume: 120 Topics: Asia; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Hazardous Waste; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2013
Association of blood cotinine level with cognitive and physical performance in non-smoking older adults. Environmental research, 2013, Volume: 121 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; Body Mass Index; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Confidence Intervals; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Regression Analysis; Self Report; Tobacco Smoke Pollution	2013
Childhood blood lead and cognition. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2002
The lead effect? Environmental health perspectives, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Crime; Health Care Costs; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Social Adjustment	2002
Lead can inhibit NMDA-, K(+)-, QA/KA-induced increases in intracellular free Ca2+ in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Lead; Learning Disabilities; Microscopy, Confocal; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2002
Cognitive development of lead exposed children from ages 6 to 15 years: an application of growth curve analysis. Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Growth; Humans; Intelligence; Lead; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Psychomotor Performance; Regression Analysis; Verbal Behavior	2003
Cognitive effects of chronic exposure to lead and solvents. American journal of industrial medicine, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Affect; Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Attention; Case-Control Studies; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Comorbidity; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Lead; Metallurgy; Motor Skills; New Jersey; Occupational Exposure; Paint; Psychological Tests; Regression Analysis; Solvents; Surveys and Questionnaires	2003
Can the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES III) data help resolve the controversy over low blood lead levels and neuropsychological development in children? Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Educational Status; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Health Status; Health Surveys; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Lead; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Psychomotor Performance; United States	2003
Neurological and cognitive impairment associated with leaded gasoline encephalopathy. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2004, Feb-07, Volume: 73, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Cognition Disorders; Female; Gasoline; Humans; Lead; Male; Memory Disorders; Neuropsychological Tests; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Perceptual Disorders; Space Perception; Visual Perception	2004
Cognitive deficits in adult rats by lead intoxication are related with regional specific inhibition of cNOS. Behavioural brain research, 2004, Feb-04, Volume: 149, Issue:1 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Perforant Pathway; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes	2004
Early exposure to lead and neuropsychological outcome in adolescence. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lead; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Severity of Illness Index	2004
Cognitive deficits and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in adult monozygotic twins with lead poisoning. Environmental health perspectives, 2004, Volume: 112, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Bone and Bones; Brain; Cell Count; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Diseases in Twins; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Occupational Diseases; Twins, Monozygotic	2004
Maternal stress modulates the effects of developmental lead exposure. Environmental health perspectives, 2004, Volume: 112, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Corticosterone; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Lead; Male; Models, Animal; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Stress, Psychological	2004
Lead exposure and attention regulation in children living in poverty. Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:12 Topics: Attention; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Lead; Male; Self Efficacy; Severity of Illness Index; Socioeconomic Factors	2004
Blood lead is a predictor of homocysteine levels in a population-based study of older adults. Environmental health perspectives, 2005, Volume: 113, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Lead; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged	2005
Neurological and cognitive recovery following abstinence from petrol sniffing. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Australia; Brain Diseases; Child; Cognition Disorders; Gasoline; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Learning; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Examination; Neuropsychological Tests; Posture; Reflex; Saccades; Substance-Related Disorders	2005
Effects of chronic lead exposure on 1H MRS of hippocampus and frontal lobes in children. Neurology, 2005, May-10, Volume: 64, Issue:9 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Child; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Environmental Exposure; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Neurons; Phospholipids	2005
Blood lead and IQ in older children. Environmental health perspectives, 2005, Volume: 113, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Child; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Hippocampus; Humans; Intelligence; Lead; Rats	2005
Testing the dose-response specification in epidemiology: public health and policy consequences for lead. Environmental health perspectives, 2005, Volume: 113, Issue:9 Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Lead; Models, Statistical; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis	2005
Neurobehavioral changes in Taiwanese lead-exposed workers. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Taiwan	2005
Deficits in cognitive function and achievement in Mexican first-graders with low blood lead concentrations. Environmental research, 2006, Volume: 100, Issue:3 Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educational Status; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Mexico; Models, Theoretical	2006
Multivariate modeling of age and retest in longitudinal studies of cognitive abilities. Psychology and aging, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Neuropsychological Tests; Practice, Psychological; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Statistics as Topic	2005
The costs of mercury exposure. American journal of industrial medicine, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Mercury Poisoning, Nervous System	2006
Lead levels and cognitive abilities in Peruvian children. Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Child; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood; Linear Models; Male; Peru; Sex Distribution; Sex Factors	2006
Comparison of patella lead with blood lead and tibia lead and their associations with neurobehavioral test scores. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2006, Volume: 48, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Korea; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Patella; Tibia	2006
Lead toxicity, white matter lesions, and aging. Neurology, 2006, May-23, Volume: 66, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Atrophy; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Chemical Industry; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypertension; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Organ Size; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Tibia	2006
Environmental lead exposure and cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults. Neurology, 2006, Nov-14, Volume: 67, Issue:9 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Apolipoprotein E4; Blood Chemical Analysis; Bone and Bones; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educational Status; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System; Male; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Observer Variation; Predictive Value of Tests; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Tibia	2006
Cumulative effect of lead on cognition: is bone more revealing than blood? Neurology, 2006, Nov-14, Volume: 67, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Blood Chemical Analysis; Bone and Bones; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Neuropsychological Tests; Predictive Value of Tests; Socioeconomic Factors; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Time	2006
Cumulative lead exposure and cognitive performance among elderly men. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Bone and Bones; Boston; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests	2007
Interactive effects of a DRD4 polymorphism, lead, and sex on executive functions in children. Biological psychiatry, 2007, Aug-01, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Neuropsychological Tests; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Sex Factors; Space Perception; Statistics, Nonparametric	2007
Effects of lead on the adult brain: a 15-year exploration. American journal of industrial medicine, 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Baltimore; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Korea; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Longitudinal Studies; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; New Jersey; Occupational Exposure; Tetraethyl Lead; Tibia	2007
Lead exposure, IQ, and behavior in urban 5- to 7-year-olds: does lead affect behavior only by lowering IQ? Pediatrics, 2007, Volume: 119, Issue:3 Topics: Age Distribution; Causality; Chelating Agents; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Comorbidity; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intelligence; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood; Male; Odds Ratio; Regression Analysis; Succimer; United States; Urban Population	2007
Relations of brain volumes with cognitive function in males 45 years and older with past lead exposure. NeuroImage, 2007, Aug-15, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Brain; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure	2007
Impact of cognitive reserve on the relationship of lead exposure and neurobehavioral performance. Neurology, 2007, Jul-31, Volume: 69, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Behavior; Brain; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Neurological; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Exposure; Predictive Value of Tests; Regression Analysis	2007
Modifying effects of the HFE polymorphisms on the association between lead burden and cognitive decline. Environmental health perspectives, 2007, Volume: 115, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Biomarkers; Boston; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Pollutants; Genotype; Hemochromatosis Protein; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Humans; Lead; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Patella; Polymorphism, Genetic; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Tibia	2007
Low blood lead levels associated with clinically diagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and mediated by weak cognitive control. Biological psychiatry, 2008, Feb-01, Volume: 63, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Lead; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Neuropsychological Tests	2008
Zinc protoporphyrin levels, blood lead levels and neurocognitive deficits in Andean children with chronic lead exposure. Clinical biochemistry, 2008, Volume: 41, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Ecuador; Environmental Exposure; Female; Heme; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood; Male; Protoporphyrins; Time Factors	2008
Are brain volumes based on magnetic resonance imaging mediators of the associations of cumulative lead dose with cognitive function? American journal of epidemiology, 2008, Feb-15, Volume: 167, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Brain; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Tibia; United States	2008
Re: Impact of cognitive reserve on the relationship of lead exposure and neurobehavioral performance. Neurology, 2008, Apr-01, Volume: 70, Issue:14 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Behavior; Brain; Child; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Drug Resistance; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood; Metallurgy; Occupational Exposure; Risk Factors; Time	2008
Neurobehavioral effects of lead and cadmium. Developments in toxicology and environmental science, 1983, Volume: 11 Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Cadmium; Cognition Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Female; Humans; Lead; Learning; Macaca mulatta; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1983
Neuropsychological test results and symptoms among workers with well-defined long-term exposure to lead. British journal of industrial medicine, 1983, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Psychomotor Disorders	1983
Raised lead levels and impaired cognitive/behavioural functioning: a review of the evidence. Developmental medicine and child neurology. Supplement, 1980, Volume: 42 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Motor Skills; Pica	1980
The new CDC and AAP lead poisoning prevention recommendations: consensus versus controversy. Pediatric annals, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:11 Topics: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Erythrocytes; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Mass Screening; Nervous System Diseases; Nutritional Status; Pediatrics; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Protoporphyrins; Public Policy; Risk Factors; Societies, Medical; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States	1994
Societal benefits of reducing lead exposure. Environmental research, 1994, Volume: 66, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Cognition Disorders; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lead; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects	1994
The effects of lead levels on the growth of word recognition in middle childhood. International journal of epidemiology, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:5 Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Dentin; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Learning Disabilities; New Zealand; Selection Bias	1993
Components of drinking water and risk of cognitive impairment in the elderly. American journal of epidemiology, 1994, Jan-01, Volume: 139, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Aluminum; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Calcium; Cognition Disorders; Female; France; Health Surveys; Humans; Lead; Logistic Models; Male; Mental Status Schedule; Risk Factors; Water; Water Supply	1994
Effects of blood lead levels on cognitive function of older women. Neuroepidemiology, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Health; Smoking	1996
Blood lead concentrations and iron status of preschool children from low income families. The Medical journal of Australia, 1997, Jan-06, Volume: 166, Issue:1 Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Australia; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Infant; Iron; Lead; New South Wales; Prevalence; Socioeconomic Factors	1997
Efficacy of succimer chelation for reducing brain Pb levels in a rodent model. Environmental research, 1998, Volume: 78, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chelating Agents; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Succimer	1998
Neurocognitive effects of chronic lead intoxication in Andean children. Journal of the neurological sciences, 1998, Sep-18, Volume: 160, Issue:1 Topics: Ceramics; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Ecuador; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Industry; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Examination; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Exposure; Psychomotor Performance	1998
Neurotoxicity in young adults 20 years after childhood exposure to lead: the Bunker Hill experience. Occupational and environmental medicine, 1998, Volume: 55, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Electrophysiology; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Idaho; Infant; Lead; Male; Metallurgy; Mood Disorders; Motor Skills Disorders; Nervous System Diseases; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Sensation Disorders; Socioeconomic Factors; Tibia	1998
Declining blood lead levels and changes in cognitive function during childhood: the Port Pirie Cohort Study. JAMA, 1998, Dec-09, Volume: 280, Issue:22 Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence Tests; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Longitudinal Studies; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; South Australia	1998
Low-level lead exposure and cognitive development in early childhood. Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:6 Topics: Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Population Surveillance; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index	1999
Past adult lead exposure is associated with longitudinal decline in cognitive function. Neurology, 2000, Oct-24, Volume: 55, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Exposure; Time Factors	2000
Exposure to arsenic and lead and neuropsychological development in Mexican children. Environmental research, 2001, Volume: 85, Issue:2 Topics: Arsenic; Child; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Developmental Disabilities; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Lead; Male; Memory; Mexico; Nutrition Disorders	2001
Exposure to manganese: health effects on the general population, a pilot study in central Mexico. Environmental research, 2001, Volume: 85, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Industry; Lead; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Manganese; Mexico; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Public Health; Risk Assessment; Social Class; Urban Population	2001
Characterization of toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics with linear systems theory: application to lead-associated cognitive decline. Environmental health perspectives, 2001, Volume: 109, Issue:4 Topics: Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Kinetics; Lead; Linear Models; Longitudinal Studies; Models, Theoretical	2001
Relationships between blood lead concentrations, intelligence, and academic achievement of Saudi Arabian schoolgirls. International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2001, Volume: 204, Issue:2-3 Topics: Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Lead; Learning; Neuropsychological Tests; Public Health; Saudi Arabia	2001
Children's exposure to toxic chemicals--modeling their world to quantify the risks: session V summary and research needs. Neurotoxicology, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Child; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Guidelines as Topic; Hazardous Substances; Household Products; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Models, Neurological; Poisson Distribution; Research Design; Risk Assessment	2001
Lead poisoning prevention, not chelation (commentary). Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:7 Topics: Chelating Agents; Chelation Therapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Neuropsychological Tests; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Succimer	2001
Protein kinase C activity and the relations between blood lead and neurobehavioral function in lead workers. Environmental health perspectives, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Erythrocyte Membrane; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Motor Skills Disorders; Occupational Exposure; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Regression Analysis	2002
Neuropsychological studies on lead battery workers. Veterinary and human toxicology, 2002, Volume: 44, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cognition Disorders; Electric Power Supplies; Humans; Lead; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Exposure	2002
ApoE genotype, past adult lead exposure, and neurobehavioral function. Environmental health perspectives, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoproteins E; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cognition Disorders; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lead; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Exposure; Tibia	2002
Relationship between blood lead concentrations and learning achievement among primary school children in Taiwan. Environmental research, 2002, Volume: 89, Issue:1 Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Learning; Male; Taiwan	2002
Economic gains resulting from the reduction in children's exposure to lead in the United States. Environmental health perspectives, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:6 Topics: Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollution; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Income; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Lead; Male; Models, Econometric; Occupations	2002
Electrophysiologic and behavioral effects of perinatal and acute exposure of rats to lead and polychlorinated biphenyls. Environmental health perspectives, 2002, Volume: 110 Suppl 3 Topics: Adult; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Child; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Intelligence; Lead; Neuronal Plasticity; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission	2002
Reduced cognitive abilities in lead-exposed men. International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2002, Volume: 75, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Germany; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult; Male; Occupational Exposure; Prefrontal Cortex	2002
It pays to get lead out. The economics of eradication. Environmental health perspectives, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:6 Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Cost of Illness; Costs and Cost Analysis; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Income; Intelligence; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male	2002
Neuropsychological dysfunction in children with chronic low-level lead absorption. Lancet (London, England), 1975, Mar-29, Volume: 1, Issue:7909 Topics: Absorption; Adolescent; Affective Symptoms; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Colic; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Motor Skills; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Examination; Neurologic Manifestations; Perceptual Disorders; Pica; Seizures; Socioeconomic Factors; Texas; Wechsler Scales	1975
Short term prospective study of cognitive functioning in lead workers. British journal of industrial medicine, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Affect; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Intelligence; Lead; Male; Memory; Metallurgy; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Prospective Studies; Reaction Time; Time Factors	1991
Low-level lead exposure and children's cognitive function in the preschool years. Pediatrics, 1991, Volume: 87, Issue:2 Topics: Age Factors; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Least-Squares Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Social Class; Tooth	1991
Low level exposure to lead. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1990, Sep-15, Volume: 301, Issue:6751 Topics: Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lead Poisoning	1990
Neuropsychiatric symptoms among welders exposed to neurotoxic metals. British journal of industrial medicine, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aluminum; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chromium; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Lead; Male; Manganese; Metals; Middle Aged; Nickel; Occupational Diseases; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Welding	1990
Lead encephalopathy in adults. The American journal of medicine, 1972, Volume: 52, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Beverages; Alcoholism; Anemia; Brain Diseases; Calcium; Cell Count; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Cognition Disorders; Coma; Edetic Acid; Erythrocytes, Abnormal; Female; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Seizures	1972
[Clinical and psychopathological changes following lead poisoning]. Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie, 1969, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Cognition Disorders; Delusions; Edetic Acid; Humans; Illusions; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Lymphocytes; Male; Memory Disorders; Psychopathology	1969