Page last updated: 2024-08-25

lead and Avian Diseases

lead has been researched along with Avian Diseases in 117 studies

Research

Studies (117)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	34 (29.06)	18.7374
1990's	24 (20.51)	18.2507
2000's	27 (23.08)	29.6817
2010's	28 (23.93)	24.3611
2020's	4 (3.42)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Alexander, A; Heard, D; Hernandez, J; Palmer, AG; Wellehan, JFX	1
Forbes, MR; Gilchrist, HG; Mallory, ML; Morrill, A; Provencher, JF	1
Anderson, JT; Behmke, S; Brown, B; Buchweitz, J; Cooper, J; Dominguez-Villegas, E; Katzner, T; McRuer, D; Miller, TA; Ortiz, P; Slabe, VA; Wrona, A	1
Barker, J; Binkowski, ŁJ; Hahn, A; Meissner, W; Trzeciak, M	1
Haga, A; Ikenaka, Y; Ishii, C; Ishizuka, M; Kuritani, T; Nakagawa, M; Nakayama, SMM; Ogasawara, K; Onuma, M; Saito, K; Watanabe, Y	1
Andreotti, A; Green, RE; Guberti, V; Nardelli, R; Pirrello, S; Serra, L; Volponi, S	1
Franzen-Klein, D; Katzner, T; McRuer, D; Slabe, VA	1
Eng, C; Nguyen, N; Saggese, MD	1
Poppenga, RH; Redig, PT; Sikarskie, JG	1
Sullins, KE	1
Higgins, WP	1
Block, G	1
Hodges, B	1
Kagan, R; LaDouceur, EE; Scanlan, M; Viner, T	1
Bearhop, S; Cromie, RL; Deacon, C; Hilton, GM; McDonald, RA; Newth, JL; Norton, GJ; Pain, DJ; Rees, EC	1
Kemp, LV; Koeppel, KN	1
Brandão, R; Colaço, B; Dvm, MA; Francisco, ON; Lavín, S; Oliveira, PA; Velarde, R	1
Eid, R; Guzman, DS; Keel, MK; Keller, KA; LaDouceur, EE; Murphy, CJ; Reilly, CM; Wiggans, KT	1
Lee, DP; Nam, DH	2
Alvarez-Lloret, P; Donázar, JA; Gangoso, L; Hiraldo, F; Mateo, R; Rodríguez-Navarro, AA	1
Ferreyra, H; Romano, M; Uhart, M	1
Renner, R	1
Berglund, AM; Danielsson, H; Ingvarsson, PK; Nyholm, NE	1
Gartrell, BD; McInnes, K; McLelland, JM; Reid, C; Roe, WD	1
Fidalgo, LE; Ginja, MM; Gonzalo-Orden, JM; Oliveira, PA; Orden, MA; Ordoñez, C; Rodríguez, JJ; Serantes, AE; Silvestre, AM	1
Adamovsky, O; Bandouchova, H; Hilscherova, K; Knotkova, Z; Lany, P; Machat, J; Marsalek, B; Novotny, L; Paskova, V; Pikula, J; Pohanka, M; Sedlackova, J; Vitula, F	1
Gogal, R; Holladay, J; Holladay, S; Jarrett, T; Kerr, R; Meldrum, B; Selcer, B; Tannenbaum, L; Williams, S	1
Berny, P; Billiald, P; Guillard, O; Pineau, A; Plouzeau, E	1
Butler, DA; Fedynich, AM; Ferro, PJ; Garrison, DA; Lupiani, B; Peterson, MJ; Smith, AJ	1
Gartrell, BD; Johnson, CB; McLelland, JM; Morgan, KJ; Roe, WD	1
Brandt, J; Burnett, J; Finkelstein, ME; Grantham, J; Johnson, M; Mace, M; Orr, K; Papendick, R; Parish, C; Pessier, A; Petterson, J; Puschner, B; Rideout, BA; Smith, DR; Stalis, I; Stringfield, C; Stroud, R; Wallace, M; Witte, C; Zuba, J	1
Espie, I; Kotze, A; Naidoo, V; Wolter, K	1
Adam, V; Bandouchova, H; Bednarova, I; Beklova, M; Hajkova, P; Kizek, R; Kral, J; Ondracek, K; Osickova, J; Pikula, J; Pohanka, M; Sedlackova, J; Skochova, H; Sobotka, J; Treml, F	1
Marcus, LC	1
Guitart, R; Serratosa, J; Thomas, VG	1
Carpenter, JW; Fritts, SH; Pattee, OH; Rattner, BA; Royle, JA; Smith, MR; Wiemeyer, SN	2
Audet, DJ; Beyer, WN; Day, DD; Hoffman, DJ; Morton, A; Ottinger, MA; Sileo, L	1
Calle, P; Cook, R; Hoogesteijn, AL; Kollias, G; Raphael, BL	1
Cousquer, G; Perrins, CM; Waine, J	1
Agüera, EI; De Francisco, N; Ruiz Troya, JD	1
Beyer, WN; Hoffman, DJ; Mateo, R; Ramis, A; Spann, JW	1
Major, AR; Miconi, RM; Pokras, MA; Poppenga, RH; Sidor, IF; Taylor, KM	1
Amick, D; Brewer, L; Clark, J; Fairbrother, A	1
García Cambero, JP; Oropesa Jiménez, AL; Pérez López, M; Soler Rodríguez, F	1
Oyen, JL; Sileo, L; Wilson, HM	1
Beyer, WN; Dalgarn, J; Dudding, S; French, JB; Mateo, R; Miesner, J; Sileo, L; Spann, J	1
Kitamura, K; Morita, M; Shibata, Y; Takazawa, Y; Yoshikane, M	1
Asakawa, M; Jin, K; Kikkawa, A; Miyagi, K; Mukai, T; Nakade, T; Shirasawa, M; Taniyama, H; Tomura, Y; Uchida, E; Yamaguchi, M; Yamamoto, M	1
Butler, DA	1
Correa, M; Cowen, P; Davison, M; Degernes, L; Heilman, S; Jordan, M; Kraege, D; Trogdon, M	1
Cousquer, GO	1
Brown, CS; Luebbert, J; Mulcahy, D; Rosenberg, DH; Schamber, J	1
Ancora, S; Bianchi, N; Leonzio, C; Renzoni, A	1
Birkhead, M; Luke, B; Mann, S	1
Kendall, RJ; Scanlon, PF; Veit, HP	1
Kendall, RJ; Scanlon, PF	1
MacDonald, JW; Moon, GM; Randall, CJ; Ross, HM; Ruthven, AD	1
Eskildsen, J; Grandjean, P	1
Di Giulio, RT; Kendall, RJ; Scanlon, PF	1
Damron, BL; Johnson, WL	1
Driver, CJ; Kendall, RJ	1
Barandun, G; Isenbügel, E	1
Clausen, B; Elvestad, K; Karlog, O	1
Cory-Slechta, DA; Garman, RH; Seidman, D	1
Amiard-Triquet, C; Pain, DJ	1
Archambault, AL; Timm, KI	1
Goryo, M; Itakura, C; Jin, K; Ochiai, K; Tsuzuki, T	1
Davison, M; Foreyt, WJ; Lagerquist, JE	1
Morgan, RV	1
Gordus, AG	1
Hoshiko, K; Itakura, C; Jin, K; Ochiai, K; Tsuzuki, T	1
Bailey, TA; Howlett, JC; Naldo, J; Samour, JH	1
Franson, JC; Meteyer, CU; Petersen, MR; Smith, MR	1
Catelli, E; Govoni, S; Maestrini, N; Serra, R; Tirelli, E	1
Smith, MR; Work, TM	1
Aguilar Serrano, JM; Belliure, J; Dolz, JC; Guitart, R; Mateo, R	1
Pennycott, TW	1
Cooke, SW	1
Beyer, WN; Franson, JC; Locke, LN; Sileo, L; Stroud, RK	1
Aulerich, RJ; Balander, RJ; Bursian, SJ; Cray, C; Fitzgerald, SD; Kelly, ME; Powell, DC; Stevens, W; Stickle, RL; Tempelman, RJ	1
Anderson, WL; Brawn, JW; Foley, GL; Havera, SP; Sanderson, GC; Seets, JW; Skowron, LM; Taylor, GD	1
Gates, RJ; Wheeler, WE	1
Mörner, T; Petersson, L	1
Denver, MC; Galey, FD; Kass, PH; Tell, LA; Trupkiewicz, JG	1
Heinz, GH; Spann, JW; Vyas, NB	1
Aulerich, RJ; Balander, RJ; Bursian, SJ; Cray, C; Fitzgerald, SD; Mitchell, RR; Powell, DC; Stevens, W; Tempelman, RJ	1
Fair, JM; Myers, OB	1
Borg, K; Frank, A	1
Aronson, AL; Clemens, ET; Krook, L; Stevens, CE	1
Bush, M; Crisler, JP; Kennedy, S; Smith, E	1
Lamola, AA; Nielsen, SW; Roscoe, DE; Zuckerman, D	1
Sleet, RB; Soares, JH	1
Carpenter, JW; Jacobson, E; Novilla, M	1
Bowers, EF; Franson, JC; Samuel, MD	1
Georgi, MM; Havera, SP; Wood, SG	1
Blus, LJ; Grove, RA; Henny, CJ; Hoffman, DJ	1
Moore, FM; Morgan, RV; Pearce, LK; Rossi, T	1
Miller, MW; Orme, IM; Ringelman, JK; Trust, KA	1
Bunck, CM; Fleming, WJ; Rattner, BA	1
Lumeij, JT; Scholten, H	1
Hendriks, H; Lumeij, JT; Timmers, A	1
Barber, JC; Chisolm, JJ; DeMent, SH; Strandberg, JD	1
Allen, JL; Anderson, MP; Janssen, DL; Kelts, DG; Oosterhuis, JE; Wiemeyer, SN	1
Pain, DJ; Rattner, BA	1
Hinds, LS; Windingstad, RM	1
Lumeij, JT	1
Bron-Dietz, GM; Lumeij, JT; Schotman, AJ; Wolvekamp, WT	1
Fisher, FM; Hall, SL	1
Benson, WW; Miller, P; Pharaoh, B	1
Norseth, T	1
Hartung, R	1
Locke, LN; McClure, SF; Rozman, RS	1
Irwin, JC; Karstad, LH	1
Garner, FM; Sauer, RM; Zook, BC	1
Graber, M; Gras, G	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for lead and Avian Diseases

Article	Year
Lead and lead toxicity in domestic and free living birds. Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A, 2003, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2003
Clinicopathologic aspects of lead poisoning in birds: a review. The veterinary quarterly, 1985, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Erythrocytes; Ferrochelatase; Fluorometry; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Protoporphyrins	1985

Other Studies

115 other study(ies) available for lead and Avian Diseases

Article	Year
Blood Lead Concentrations of Free-Ranging North Florida Raptors: 2008-17. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 58, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Eagles; Florida; Hawks; Lead; Raptors; Strigiformes	2022
Anti-parasite treatment results in decreased estimated survival with increasing lead (Pb) levels in the common eider Somateria mollissima. Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019, 09-11, Volume: 286, Issue:1910 Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Bird Diseases; Ducks; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Fenbendazole; Lead; Parasites	2019
Feeding Ecology Drives Lead Exposure of Facultative and Obligate Avian Scavengers in the Eastern United States. Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Diet; Ecology; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Seasons; Species Specificity; United States	2020
Relationship between blood lead levels and physiological stress in mute swans (Cygnus olor) in municipal beaches of the southern Baltic. The Science of the total environment, 2020, Mar-25, Volume: 710 Topics: Animals; Anseriformes; Bird Diseases; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Stress, Physiological	2020
Current situation regarding lead exposure in birds in Japan (2015-2018); lead exposure is still occurring. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2020, Aug-19, Volume: 82, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Firearms; Isotopes; Japan; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2020
Economic assessment of wild bird mortality induced by the use of lead gunshot in European wetlands. The Science of the total environment, 2018, Jan-01, Volume: 610-611 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Environmental Monitoring; Europe; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Wetlands; Wounds, Gunshot	2018
The Use of Lead Isotope Analysis to Identify Potential Sources of Lead Toxicosis in a Juvenile Bald Eagle ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus) With Ventricular Foreign Bodies. Journal of avian medicine and surgery, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Eagles; Femur; Foreign Bodies; Fractures, Bone; Gizzard, Avian; Humerus; Isotopes; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry	2018
ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL MEDICAL RECORDS OF CALIFORNIA CONDORS ( GYMNOGYPS CALIFORNIANUS) ADMITTED FOR LEAD EXPOSURE TO THE LOS ANGELES ZOO AND BOTANICAL GARDENS BETWEEN 1997 AND 2012: A CASE SERIES STUDY. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2018, 12-13, Volume: 49, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; California; Conservation of Natural Resources; Endangered Species; Environmental Pollutants; Falconiformes; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Retrospective Studies	2018
Are there legitimate reasons to retain lead ammunition and fishing gear? Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2014, Dec-01, Volume: 245, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Conservation of Natural Resources; Environmental Pollutants; Firearms; Fisheries; Lead; Lead Poisoning; United States	2014
Response to lead commentary. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2015, Jan-15, Volume: 246, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Environmental Pollutants; Firearms; Fisheries; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2015
Lead ammunition. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2015, Feb-01, Volume: 246, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Environmental Pollutants; Firearms; Fisheries; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2015
Lead ammunition. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2015, Feb-01, Volume: 246, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Environmental Pollutants; Firearms; Fisheries; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2015
Lead ammunition. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2015, Feb-01, Volume: 246, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Environmental Pollutants; Firearms; Fisheries; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2015
CHRONICALLY EMBEDDED LEAD PROJECTILES IN WILDLIFE: A CASE SERIES INVESTIGATING THE POTENTIAL FOR LEAD TOXICOSIS. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Foreign Bodies; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Wolves; Wounds, Gunshot	2015
Widespread exposure to lead affects the body condition of free-living whooper swans Cygnus cygnus wintering in Britain. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2016, Volume: 209 Topics: Animals; Anseriformes; Bird Diseases; Environmental Exposure; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Seasons; United Kingdom	2016
Lead Toxicosis in a Southern Ground Hornbill Bucorvus leadbeateri in South Africa. Journal of avian medicine and surgery, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; South Africa	2015
Lead Poisoning Due to Lead-Pellet Ingestion in Griffon Vultures ( Gyps fulvus ) From the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of avian medicine and surgery, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Falconiformes; Female; Firearms; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Portugal; Spain	2016
Choroidal Vasculopathy and Retinal Detachment in a Bald Eagle ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus ) With Lead Toxicosis. Journal of avian medicine and surgery, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Choroid Diseases; Eagles; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Retinal Detachment	2016
Abnormal lead exposure in globally threatened Cinereous vultures (Aegypius monachus) wintering in South Korea. Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Animal Migration; Animals; Bird Diseases; Conservation of Natural Resources; Environmental Exposure; Falconiformes; Korea; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Spectrophotometry, Atomic	2009
Long-term effects of lead poisoning on bone mineralization in vultures exposed to ammunition sources. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2009, Volume: 157, Issue:2 Topics: Aging; Animals; Bird Diseases; Bone and Bones; Calcification, Physiologic; Environmental Exposure; Falconiformes; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Seasons; Weapons	2009
Recent and chronic exposure of wild ducks to lead in human-modified wetlands in Santa Fe Province, Argentina. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2009, Volume: 45, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Argentina; Bird Diseases; Bone and Bones; Ducks; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gizzard, Avian; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wetlands	2009
Sick picnic--evaluating the legacy of lead ammunitions. Environmental science & technology, 2010, Feb-01, Volume: 44, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Environmental Pollutants; Feeding Behavior; Firearms; Foreign Bodies; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2010
Lead exposure and biological effects in pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) before and after the closure of a lead mine in northern Sweden. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2010, Volume: 158, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Environmental Exposure; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Mining; Nesting Behavior; Passeriformes; Reproduction; Sweden	2010
Evidence of lead exposure in a free-ranging population of Kea (Nestor notabilis). Journal of wildlife diseases, 2010, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Behavior, Animal; Bird Diseases; Environmental Exposure; Female; Inclusion Bodies; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; New Zealand; Parrots; Retrospective Studies	2010
Lead toxicity in captive and wild Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) in Spain. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2010, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ducks; Female; Gizzard, Avian; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Spain	2010
Combined exposure to cyanobacterial biomass, lead and the Newcastle virus enhances avian toxicity. The Science of the total environment, 2010, Oct-01, Volume: 408, Issue:21 Topics: Animals; Biomass; Bird Diseases; Coturnix; Cyanobacteria; Disease Susceptibility; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Lead; Liver; Male; Microcystins; Newcastle Disease	2010
Mortality factors and lead contamination of wild birds from Korea. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2011, Volume: 178, Issue:1-4 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver	2011
Oral lead bullet fragment exposure in northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus). Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2011, Volume: 61, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bird Diseases; Body Weight; Eating; Female; Immune System; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Quail; Stomach, Avian	2011
Will leaded young mallards take wing? Effects of a single lead shot ingestion on growth of juvenile game-farm Mallard ducks Anas platyrhynchos. The Science of the total environment, 2011, May-15, Volume: 409, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Biometry; Bird Diseases; Body Weight; Ducks; Eating; Feces; Female; Growth and Development; Hazardous Substances; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Protoporphyrins; Weapons	2011
Ingestion of lead and nontoxic shot by Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) and Northern Shovelers (Anas clypeata) from the mid-Gulf Coast of Texas, USA. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2011, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Ducks; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Texas	2011
The role of lead in a syndrome of clenched claw paralysis and leg paresis in Swamp Harriers (Circus approximans). Journal of wildlife diseases, 2011, Volume: 47, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Female; Hoof and Claw; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; New Zealand; Paralysis; Raptors; Species Specificity	2011
Patterns of mortality in free-ranging California Condors (Gymnogyps californianus). Journal of wildlife diseases, 2012, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; California; Cause of Death; Conservation of Natural Resources; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Epidemiological Monitoring; Falconiformes; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male	2012
Lead toxicity: consequences and interventions in an intensively managed (Gyps coprotheres) vulture colony. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Bird Diseases; Bone Diseases; Chelating Agents; Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder; Edetic Acid; Falconiformes; Housing, Animal; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Reproduction; Soil	2012
Lead toxicosis of captive vultures: case description and responses to chelation therapy. BMC veterinary research, 2013, Jan-16, Volume: 9 Topics: Animals; Animals, Zoo; Bird Diseases; Chelation Therapy; Edetic Acid; Falconiformes; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male	2013
Lead-based ammunition and fishing tackle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2013, Feb-15, Volume: 242, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Environmental Pollutants; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Societies, Scientific; Veterinary Medicine	2013
Lead-poisoned wildfowl in Spain: a significant threat for human consumers. International journal of environmental health research, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Food Contamination; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Public Health; Spain	2002
Experimental lead poisoning in turkey vultures (Cathartes aura). Journal of wildlife diseases, 2003, Volume: 39, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Female; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Male; Random Allocation; Raptors; Species Specificity; Survival Analysis; Tissue Distribution	2003
Toxicity of lead-contaminated sediment to mute swans. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Geologic Sediments; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Nephrosis; Soil Pollutants; Tissue Distribution	2003
Oral treatment of avian lead intoxication with meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2003, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Bird Diseases; Birds; Chelating Agents; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Longitudinal Studies; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Succimer	2003
A survey of blood lead levels in Mute Swans Cygnus olor. Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A, 2003, Volume: 32, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Body Burden; Environmental Pollution; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Prevalence; United Kingdom	2003
Relationship between oxidative stress, pathology, and behavioral signs of lead poisoning in mallards. Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2003, Jul-25, Volume: 66, Issue:14 Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bird Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Ducks; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Lipid Peroxidation; Oxidative Stress; Time Factors; Vitamin E	2003
Mortality of common loons in New England, 1987 to 2000. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2003, Volume: 39, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Autopsy; Bird Diseases; Birds; Infections; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Lung Diseases, Fungal; New England; Wounds and Injuries	2003
Acute toxicity of lead, steel, and an iron-tungsten-nickel shot to mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). Journal of wildlife diseases, 2003, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Alloys; Animals; Bird Diseases; Body Weight; Ducks; Female; Gizzard, Avian; Iron; Kidney; Lead; Liver; Male; Nickel; Random Allocation; Steel; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Tungsten	2003
Lead exposition by gunshot ingestion in red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa). Veterinary and human toxicology, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Diagnosis, Differential; Firearms; Lead; Lead Poisoning	2004
Lead shot poisoning of a pacific loon in Alaska. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2004, Volume: 40, Issue:3 Topics: Alaska; Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Fatal Outcome; Female; Gizzard, Avian; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver	2004
Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the tri-state mining district (Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri). Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2005, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Cadmium; Environmental Pollutants; Kansas; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Metallurgy; Mining; Missouri; Oklahoma; Zinc	2005
Discovery of fenthion poisoning in two Japanese cranes (Grus japonensis) found dead in Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2004, Volume: 73, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Bird Diseases; Birds; Cadmium; Female; Fenthion; Gastrointestinal Contents; Insecticides; Japan; Lead; Liver; Male; Muscles; Poisoning; Selenium	2004
Lead poisoning in whooper and tundra swans. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2005, Volume: 41, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Anseriformes; Bird Diseases; Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Female; Gizzard, Avian; Japan; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Organ Size	2005
Incidence of lead shot ingestion in red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa) in Great Britain. The Veterinary record, 2005, Nov-19, Volume: 157, Issue:21 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Female; Firearms; Foreign Bodies; Gizzard, Avian; Incidence; Lead; United Kingdom	2005
Epidemiologic investigation of lead poisoning in trumpeter and tundra swans in Washington State, USA, 2000-2002. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2006, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aspergillosis; Bird Diseases; Birds; Cause of Death; Female; Food Chain; Food Contamination; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Prevalence; Seasons; Washington; Wounds and Injuries; Wounds, Gunshot	2006
Severe lead poisoning and an abdominal foreign body in a mute swan (Cygnus olor). The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice, 2006, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Environmental Pollution; Female; Foreign Bodies; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Treatment Outcome	2006
Lead poisoning in captive Andean condors (Vultur gryphus). Journal of wildlife diseases, 2006, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Conservation of Natural Resources; Falconiformes; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Random Allocation; Species Specificity; Tissue Distribution	2006
Blood lead levels of wild Steller's eiders (Polysticta stelleri) and black scoters (Melanitta nigra) in Alaska using a portable blood lead analyzer. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2006, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Topics: Alaska; Animals; Animals, Wild; Arctic Regions; Bird Diseases; Ducks; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Reproduction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Water Pollutants, Chemical	2006
Heavy metals in flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber) from Italian wetlands: the problem of ingestion of lead shot. Environmental research, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Gizzard, Avian; Italy; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Water; Wetlands	2008
Intracellular localization of lead in tissues of the mute swan. Tissue & cell, 1982, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Erythrocytes; Inclusion Bodies; Intestines; Iron; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver	1982
Histologic and ultrastructural lesions of mourning doves (Zenaida macroura) poisoned by lead shot. Poultry science, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Columbidae; Inclusion Bodies; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Tissue Distribution	1983
The toxicology of lead shot ingestion in ringed turtle doves under conditions of cold exposure. Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer, 1984, Volume: 5, Issue:4-5 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Bone and Bones; Brain; Cold Temperature; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Tissue Distribution	1984
Lead poisoning in captive birds of prey. The Veterinary record, 1983, Jul-16, Volume: 113, Issue:3 Topics: Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Female; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male	1983
Lead exposure from lead pellets: age-related accumulation in mute swans. Toxicology letters, 1984, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Body Burden; Denmark; Environmental Exposure; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male	1984
Toxicology of ingested lead shot in ringed turtle doves. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1982, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Body Weight; Hemoglobins; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Time Factors	1982
Influence of lead acetate or lead shot ingestion upon White Chinese geese. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bird Diseases; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Female; Food Contamination; Geese; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Sports	1982
Lead poisoning in swans in Washington State. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1982, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Washington	1982
[Lead poisoning in wild and cagebirds. Pathogenesis, clinical pictures, diagnosis and therapy]. Tierarztliche Praxis, 1982, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Chelating Agents; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Parakeets; Parrots; Psittaciformes	1982
Lead burden in mute swans from Denmark. Nordisk veterinaermedicin, 1982, Volume: 34, Issue:3 Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Bone and Bones; Cold Temperature; Denmark; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Seasons; Species Specificity; Sternum	1982
Lead-induced crop dysfunction in the pigeon. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1980, Mar-15, Volume: 52, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Body Weight; Columbidae; Crop, Avian; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Tissue Distribution	1980
Lead poisoning of raptors in France and elsewhere. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Environmental Exposure; Female; France; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Species Specificity	1993
Treatment of acute lead ingestion in a juvenile macaw. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1994, Sep-15, Volume: 205, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Chelation Therapy; Crop, Avian; Esophagus; Foreign Bodies; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Psittaciformes; Radiography; Therapeutic Irrigation	1994
Pathomorphologic findings of lead poisoning in white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons). Veterinary pathology, 1993, Volume: 30, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Bone Marrow Diseases; Female; Geese; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Splenic Diseases	1993
Lead poisoning and other causes of mortality in trumpeter (Cygnus buccinator) and tundra (C. columbianus) swans in western Washington. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1994, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aspergillosis; Bird Diseases; Birds; Cause of Death; Female; Foreign Bodies; Gizzard, Avian; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Prevalence; Steel; Washington; Wounds and Injuries; Wounds, Gunshot	1994
Lead poisoning in small companion animals: an update (1987-1992). Veterinary and human toxicology, 1994, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Bird Diseases; Boston; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Erythrocytes, Abnormal; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Paint; Penicillamine; Rabbits; Reptiles; Retrospective Studies; Sex Distribution; Treatment Outcome	1994
Lead concentrations in liver and kidneys of snow geese during an avian cholera epizootic in California. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1993, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; California; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Geese; Gizzard, Avian; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Pasteurella Infections; Pasteurella multocida; Sex Factors; Wounds, Gunshot	1993
A survey of lead poisoning in wild waterfowl in Japan. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1993, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Ducks; Female; Firearms; Geese; Gizzard, Avian; Japan; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Prevalence	1993
Lead toxicosis in captive houbara bustards (Chlamydotis undulata maqueenii). The Veterinary record, 1995, Aug-19, Volume: 137, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Animals, Zoo; Bird Diseases; Birds; Brain Chemistry; Disease Outbreaks; Feces; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Paint; United Arab Emirates	1995
Lead poisoning of spectacled eiders (Somateria fischeri) and of a common eider (Somateria mollissima) in Alaska. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1995, Volume: 31, Issue:2 Topics: Alaska; Animals; Bird Diseases; Ducks; Esophagus; Female; Gizzard, Avian; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver	1995
Lead contamination in the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) in Italy. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1996, Volume: 56, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Ducks; Environmental Exposure; Erythrocytes; Female; Italy; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Sex Factors; Spectrophotometry, Atomic	1996
Lead exposure in Laysan albatross adults and chicks in Hawaii: prevalence, risk factors, and biochemical effects. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1996, Volume: 31, Issue:1 Topics: Aging; Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Environmental Exposure; Hawaii; Lead; Lead Poisoning	1996
An epizootic of lead poisoning in greater flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber roseus) in Spain. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1997, Volume: 33, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Firearms; Fresh Water; Gizzard, Avian; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Prevalence; Seawater; Spain	1997
Lead poisoning and parasitism in a flock of mute swans (Cygnus olor) in Scotland. The Veterinary record, 1998, Jan-03, Volume: 142, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Host-Parasite Interactions; Lead; Parasitic Diseases, Animal; Scotland; Water Pollution	1998
Lead poisoning in swans. The Veterinary record, 1998, Feb-28, Volume: 142, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Edetic Acid; Lead; Lead Poisoning; United Kingdom; Veterinary Medicine	1998
Retrospective study of the diagnostic criteria in a lead-poisoning survey of waterfowl. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1998, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Retrospective Studies; Species Specificity; United States	1998
Acute effects of lead, steel, tungsten-iron, and tungsten-polymer shot administered to game-farm mallards. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1998, Volume: 34, Issue:4 Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bird Diseases; Body Weight; Creatine Kinase; Ducks; Female; Femur; Gizzard, Avian; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Poisoning; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Random Allocation; Steel; Tungsten	1998
Effects of lead, iron, and bismuth alloy shot embedded in the breast muscles of game-farm mallards. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1998, Volume: 34, Issue:4 Topics: Alloys; Animals; Bird Diseases; Bismuth; Body Weight; Ducks; Female; Gonads; Iron; Kidney; Lead; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Pectoralis Muscles; Poisoning; Random Allocation	1998
Spatial and temporal variation in lead levels related to body condition in the Mississippi Valley population of Canada geese. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1999, Volume: 35, Issue:2 Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bird Diseases; Body Composition; Female; Geese; Illinois; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Ontario; Wisconsin	1999
Lead poisoning in woodpeckers in Sweden. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1999, Volume: 35, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Sweden	1999
Comparison of two heavy metal chelators for treatment of lead toxicosis in cockatiels. American journal of veterinary research, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Body Weight; Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Female; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Psittaciformes; Random Allocation; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spleen; Succimer; Survival Analysis; Thyroid Gland	2000
Lead shot toxicity to passerines. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2001, Volume: 111, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Environmental Exposure; Feeding Behavior; Firearms; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Random Allocation; Songbirds	2001
Hematological effects and metal residue concentrations following chronic dosing with tungsten-iron and tungsten-polymer shot in adult game-farm mallards. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Blood Chemical Analysis; Caprolactam; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Residues; Ducks; Enzymes; Female; Femur; Gonads; Hematocrit; Hematologic Tests; Iron; Kidney; Lead; Liver; Male; Polymers; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Steel; Tissue Distribution; Tungsten	2001
The ecological and physiological costs of lead shot and immunological challenge to developing western bluebirds. Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2002, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antibody Formation; Bird Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Erythrocytes; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Newcastle disease virus; Random Allocation; Sheep; Songbirds	2002
Heavy metals in tissues of the mute Swan (Cygnus olor). Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Cadmium; Cadmium Poisoning; Copper; Female; Iron; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Manganese; Metals; Sweden; Tissue Distribution; Zinc	1979
Pathogenesis of lead shot poisoning in the mallard duck. The Cornell veterinarian, 1975, Volume: 65, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Body Weight; Diet; Ducks; Duodenum; Female; Femur; Gizzard, Avian; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Muscles; Proventriculus; Rectum; Time Factors	1975
Lead poisoning in sandhill cranes. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1977, Nov-01, Volume: 171, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Edetic Acid; Housing, Animal; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Paint	1977
A simple, quantitative test for erythrocytic protoporphyrin in lead-poisoned ducks. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1979, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Ducks; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Porphyrins; Protoporphyrins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence	1979
Effects of vitamin E deficiency on tissue lead deposition and on hepatic xanthine dehydrogenase activity in the mallard duck. Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1978, Volume: 21 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Ducks; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Lead; Liver; Male; Vitamin E Deficiency; Xanthine Dehydrogenase	1978
Suspected lead toxicosis in a bald eagle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1977, Nov-01, Volume: 171, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver	1977
Lead exposure and recovery rates of black ducks banded in Tennessee. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1992, Volume: 28, Issue:4 Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bird Diseases; Ducks; Environmental Exposure; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Tennessee	1992
Blood and tissue parameters in wild mallards redosed with lead shot. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1992, Volume: 49, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Body Weight; Ducks; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Protoporphyrins; Tissue Distribution	1992
Lead toxicosis in tundra swans near a mining and smelting complex in northern Idaho. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1991, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Cadmium; Female; Idaho; Industrial Waste; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Mining; Water Pollutants, Chemical	1991
Demographic data and treatment of small companion animals with lead poisoning: 347 cases (1977-1986). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1991, Jul-01, Volume: 199, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Bird Diseases; Birds; Boston; Cat Diseases; Cats; Chelation Therapy; Chinchilla; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Edetic Acid; Foreign Bodies; Lead; Lead Poisoning; New England; Paint; Penicillamine; Rabbits; Raccoons; Retrospective Studies	1991
Effects of ingested lead on antibody production in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Journal of wildlife diseases, 1990, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Bird Diseases; Body Weight; Ducks; Hemagglutination; Immune Tolerance; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Random Allocation	1990
Comparative toxicity of lead shot in black ducks (Anas rubripes) and mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Journal of wildlife diseases, 1989, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Body Weight; Ducks; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Seasons	1989
A comparison of two methods to establish the prevalence of lead shot ingestion in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) from The Netherlands. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1989, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Ducks; Gizzard, Avian; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Netherlands	1989
The prevalence of lead shot ingestion in wild mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) in the Netherlands. The veterinary quarterly, 1989, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Ducks; Gizzard, Avian; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Netherlands; Radiography	1989
Lead exposure in an "urban" peregrine falcon and its avian prey. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1986, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Female; Lead; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Tissue Distribution	1986
Lead poisoning in free-ranging California condors. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1986, Nov-01, Volume: 189, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Crop, Avian; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total	1986
Mortality and hematology associated with the ingestion of one number four lead shot in black ducks, Anas rubripes. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1988, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Ducks; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Firearms; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Protoporphyrins	1988
Lead poisoning in Canada geese on Plum Island, Massachusetts. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1987, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Disease Outbreaks; Geese; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Massachusetts	1987
An unusual case of lead poisoning in a honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus). The veterinary quarterly, 1985, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Fluoroscopy; Gizzard, Avian; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Wings, Animal	1985
Lead concentrations in tissues of marsh birds: relationship of feeding habits and grit preference to spent shot ingestion. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1985, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Feeding Behavior; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical	1985
Lead poisoning in a bird of prey. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1974, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bird Diseases; Birds; Brain Chemistry; Diet; Ducks; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Muscles	1974
Health and pollution. Some examples from the present situation. The Medical journal of Australia, 1972, Aug-05, Volume: 2, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Cadmium; Cadmium Poisoning; DDT; Environment; Environmental Pollution; Humans; Hydro-Lyases; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Mercury; Mercury Poisoning; Occupational Diseases; Water Pollution, Chemical	1972
Biological effects of heavy metal pollutants in water. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1973, Volume: 40 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Cadmium; Cats; Chromium; Copper; Daphnia; Eukaryota; Fish Diseases; Fishes; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Lethal Dose 50; Mercury Poisoning; Metals; Water Pollution, Chemical; Zinc	1973
Enzyme changes in Mallard ducks fed iron or lead shot. Avian diseases, 1974, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bird Diseases; Brain; Ducks; Duodenum; Esophagus; Female; Gizzard, Avian; Iron; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Male; Muscles	1974
The toxicity for ducks of disintegrated lead shot in a simulated-marsh environment. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1972, Volume: 8, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bird Diseases; Bone and Bones; Ducks; Fresh Water; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Muscles	1972
Lead poisoning in captive wild animals. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1972, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Zoo; Bird Diseases; Chiroptera; District of Columbia; Female; Hominidae; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Macaca; Male; Monkey Diseases; Papio; Psittaciformes	1972
[Preliminary study of the cestodicide power of a new organometallic compound: diacetate of dibutyl lead (DDL). I. Avian teniasis]. Revue d'elevage et de medecine veterinaire des pays tropicaux, 1968, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anthelmintics; Bird Diseases; Cestode Infections; Lead; Poultry Diseases; Taeniasis	1968