Page last updated: 2024-10-17

lactic acid and Drug Overdose

lactic acid has been researched along with Drug Overdose in 28 studies

Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.

Drug Overdose: Accidental or deliberate use of a medication or street drug in excess of normal dosage.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"When compared to cocaine exposure alone, CE exposure in ED patients with acute drug overdose was significantly associated with higher occurrence of cardiac arrest, higher mean lactate concentrations, and lower occurrence of myocardial injury."8.31Cocaethylene cardiotoxicity in emergency department patients with acute drug overdose. ( Manini, AF; Manoochehri, O; Richardson, LD; Shastry, S, 2023)
"Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) carries a high mortality rate."7.96Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: reinforcing learning points. ( Creagh, F; Goonoo, MS; Morris, R; Raithatha, A, 2020)
" The primary outcomes were: (1) hyperlactatemia, defined as a lactate concentration ≥ 2 mmol/L at any point during hospital admission and, (2) metformin associated lactic acidosis (MALA), defined as a lactate concentration ≥ 5 mmol/L and pH <7."7.91Incidence and risk factors for hyperlactatemia in ED patients with acute metformin overdose. ( Hoffman, RS; Manini, AF; Taub, ES, 2019)
" Laboratory findings showed hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, and lactic acidosis."7.78Lactic acidosis following intentional overdose by inhalation of salmeterol and fluticasone. ( Hantson, P; Manara, A; Thys, F; Vanpee, D, 2012)
"This case report of metaproterenol toxicity was associated with hypokalemia, hyperglycemia and hyperlactatemia."7.71Metabolic effects of metaproterenol overdose: hypokalemia, hyperglycemia and hyperlactatemia. ( Barnewolt, BA; Bey, TA; Walter, FG, 2001)
"The aim was to justify less restrictive use of metformin in stable chronic renal failure, because a literature review reveals metformin is associated with a significantly lower incidence of cardiovascular events and mortality compared with other hypoglycaemic agents, and metformin-associated lactic acidosis is rare and causation uncertain."4.90A justification for less restrictive guidelines on the use of metformin in stable chronic renal failure. ( Adam, WR; O'Brien, RC, 2014)
"When compared to cocaine exposure alone, CE exposure in ED patients with acute drug overdose was significantly associated with higher occurrence of cardiac arrest, higher mean lactate concentrations, and lower occurrence of myocardial injury."4.31Cocaethylene cardiotoxicity in emergency department patients with acute drug overdose. ( Manini, AF; Manoochehri, O; Richardson, LD; Shastry, S, 2023)
"Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) carries a high mortality rate."3.96Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: reinforcing learning points. ( Creagh, F; Goonoo, MS; Morris, R; Raithatha, A, 2020)
" The primary outcomes were: (1) hyperlactatemia, defined as a lactate concentration ≥ 2 mmol/L at any point during hospital admission and, (2) metformin associated lactic acidosis (MALA), defined as a lactate concentration ≥ 5 mmol/L and pH <7."3.91Incidence and risk factors for hyperlactatemia in ED patients with acute metformin overdose. ( Hoffman, RS; Manini, AF; Taub, ES, 2019)
" Hemodialysis appears to be a beneficial therapeutic option in cases of massive acetaminophen ingestion with coma and lactic acidosis."3.83Massive acetaminophen overdose: effect of hemodialysis on acetaminophen and acetylcysteine kinetics. ( Ghannoum, M; Gosselin, S; Grunbaum, AM; Kazim, S; Villeneuve, E, 2016)
" Laboratory findings showed hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, and lactic acidosis."3.78Lactic acidosis following intentional overdose by inhalation of salmeterol and fluticasone. ( Hantson, P; Manara, A; Thys, F; Vanpee, D, 2012)
"This case report of metaproterenol toxicity was associated with hypokalemia, hyperglycemia and hyperlactatemia."3.71Metabolic effects of metaproterenol overdose: hypokalemia, hyperglycemia and hyperlactatemia. ( Barnewolt, BA; Bey, TA; Walter, FG, 2001)
" The principal findings included metabolic acidosis accompanied by an increase in the plasma anion gap that was not caused by L -lactic acidosis, hyperkalemia, and the abrupt onset of hypotension."3.71Citric acid ingestion: a life-threatening cause of metabolic acidosis. ( DeMars, CS; Halperin, ML; Himmelfarb, J; Hollister, K; Tomassoni, A, 2001)
"Metformin is known to cause potentially fatal metabolic acidosis with an increased lactate level in both overdose and therapeutic use."2.45Acute metformin overdose: examining serum pH, lactate level, and metformin concentrations in survivors versus nonsurvivors: a systematic review of the literature. ( Abramson, J; Dell'Aglio, DM; Kazzi, Z; Morgan, BW; Perino, LJ; Schwartz, MD, 2009)
"Respiratory depression was measured using plethysmography."1.39Effects of monocarboxylate transporter inhibition on the oral toxicokinetics/toxicodynamics of γ-hydroxybutyrate and γ-butyrolactone. ( Morris, ME; Morse, BL, 2013)
"Pediatric medication dosing and administration, faced with inherent challenges of dose to body weight adjustment and variable delivery vehicles, may lead to inadvertent errors effectively resulting in overdose."1.37Zidovudine (AZT) overdose in a healthy newborn receiving postnatal prophylaxis. ( Esteban-Cruciani, N; Hoffman, RS; Lee, S; Livshits, Z; Nelson, LS, 2011)
"Since the onset of the influenza A (H1N1) pandemic, AHRs have gained considerable popularity among the general public."1.36Severe alcohol hand rub overdose inducing coma, watch after H1N1 pandemic. ( Bedos, JP; Ben Mokhtar, H; Bruneel, F; Charbonnier, M; Guezennec, P; Henry-Lagarrigue, M; Legriel, S; Merrer, J; Palette, C; Troche, G; Yehia, A, 2010)
" A toxic dose of acetaminophen (800 mg/kg body weight intraperitoneally) induced severe abnormality in all basic parameters with apparent toxicity in liver (enlargement of hepatocytes, loss of cytoplasmic content with disruption in the hepatic plates and sinusoidal dilation) and renal tissue (glomerular damage with congestion of tubules)."1.35Effect of crude sulphated polysaccharide from brown algae against acetaminophen-induced toxicity in rats. ( Raghavendran, HR; Srinivasan, P, 2008)

Research

Studies (28)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (3.57)18.2507
2000's6 (21.43)29.6817
2010's17 (60.71)24.3611
2020's4 (14.29)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Shastry, S1
Manoochehri, O1
Richardson, LD1
Manini, AF4
Trebach, J1
Mohan, S1
Gnirke, M1
Su, MK1
Gosselin, S2
Hoffman, RS5
Hughes, BW1
Gray, LA1
Bradberry, SM1
Sandilands, EA1
Thanacoody, RH1
Coulson, JM1
Goonoo, MS1
Morris, R1
Raithatha, A1
Creagh, F1
Young, S1
O'Driscoll, R1
Antony, M1
Whyte, I1
Cheung, R1
Vlahov, D2
Taub, ES1
Morse, BL3
Morris, ME4
Senthilkumaran, S1
Shah, S1
Menezes, RG1
Thirumalaikolundusubramanian, P1
Vijay, N2
Adam, WR1
O'Brien, RC1
Rothberger, GD1
Desai, AK1
Sharif, S1
Chawla, SA1
Shirazian, S1
Ghannoum, M1
Kazim, S1
Grunbaum, AM1
Villeneuve, E1
Raghavendran, HR1
Srinivasan, P1
Dell'Aglio, DM1
Perino, LJ1
Kazzi, Z1
Abramson, J1
Schwartz, MD1
Morgan, BW1
Hiller, DB1
Gregorio, GD1
Ripper, R1
Kelly, K1
Massad, M1
Edelman, L1
Edelman, G1
Feinstein, DL1
Weinberg, GL1
Henry-Lagarrigue, M1
Charbonnier, M1
Bruneel, F1
Legriel, S1
Troche, G1
Ben Mokhtar, H1
Yehia, A1
Guezennec, P1
Merrer, J1
Palette, C1
Bedos, JP1
Kjelland, CB1
Djogovic, D1
Kumar, A1
Olsen, D1
Zein, JG1
Wallace, DJ1
Kinasewitz, G1
Toubia, N1
Kakoulas, C1
Livshits, Z1
Lee, S1
Nelson, LS1
Esteban-Cruciani, N1
Manara, A1
Hantson, P1
Vanpee, D1
Thys, F1
Roiko, SA1
Felmlee, MA1
Karlovsek, MZ1
Heaney, D1
Majid, A1
Junor, B1
Barnewolt, BA1
Walter, FG1
Bey, TA1
DeMars, CS1
Hollister, K1
Tomassoni, A1
Himmelfarb, J1
Halperin, ML1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Study of Metformin Overdose in Adult Patients Treated at the University Hospital of Nancy: Single-center Descriptive Retrospective Observational Study[NCT04762966]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-03-01Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for lactic acid and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
A justification for less restrictive guidelines on the use of metformin in stable chronic renal failure.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Overdose; Glomerular Filtrat

2014
Acute metformin overdose: examining serum pH, lactate level, and metformin concentrations in survivors versus nonsurvivors: a systematic review of the literature.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Acute Disease; Adult; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; H

2009
The role of serum lactate in the acute care setting.
    Journal of intensive care medicine, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Aged; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Biomarkers; Critical Care; Dru

2010

Other Studies

25 other studies available for lactic acid and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Cocaethylene cardiotoxicity in emergency department patients with acute drug overdose.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cardiotoxicity; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Ethanol; Heart Arrest; H

2023
Retrospective evaluation of management guidelines for extracorporeal treatment of metformin poisoning.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metformin; Renal Dialysis; Retrospective Studies

2023
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis reported to the United Kingdom National Poisons Information Service (NPIS) between 2010 and 2019: a ten-year retrospective analysis.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Drug Overdose; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lactic Acid; Metformin; Poisons; Retro

2023
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: reinforcing learning points.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Sep-02, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy; Diabetes

2020
Massive eucalyptus oil overdose.
    Internal medicine journal, 2017, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antidotes; Charcoal; Citalopram; Coma; Drug Overdos

2017
Prognostic Utility of Initial Lactate in Patients With Acute Drug Overdose: A Validation Cohort.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2018, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Hospital Mortality; Hospi

2018
Incidence and risk factors for hyperlactatemia in ED patients with acute metformin overdose.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2019, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acidosis, Lactic; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Case-Control Studies; Drug Overdose; Emer

2019
Toxicokinetics/Toxicodynamics of γ-hydroxybutyrate-ethanol intoxication: evaluation of potential treatment strategies.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 346, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conscious Sedation; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; GABA-B Rece

2013
Salmeterol and lactic acidosis: clinical and educational aspects.
    CJEM, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Albuterol; Androstadienes; Asthma; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Intention; Lacti

2014
Mechanistic modeling of monocarboxylate transporter-mediated toxicokinetic/toxicodynamic interactions between γ-hydroxybutyrate and L-lactate.
    The AAPS journal, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overd

2014
The Case | Elevated lactate and osmolar gap after levothyroxine overdose.
    Kidney international, 2015, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Delirium; Drug Overdose; Ethylene Glycol; Female; Humans; Lactic A

2015
Massive acetaminophen overdose: effect of hemodialysis on acetaminophen and acetylcysteine kinetics.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2016, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcysteine; Acidosis, Lactic; Adolescent; Coma; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service,

2016
Effect of crude sulphated polysaccharide from brown algae against acetaminophen-induced toxicity in rats.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 86, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Death; Drug Overdose; Globulin

2008
Epinephrine impairs lipid resuscitation from bupivacaine overdose: a threshold effect.
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Drug Overdose; Electro

2009
Severe alcohol hand rub overdose inducing coma, watch after H1N1 pandemic.
    Neurocritical care, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Coma; Cross Infection; Disease Outbreaks; Disinfectants; Drug Overdos

2010
Utility of serum lactate to predict drug-overdose fatality.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2010, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Dioxide; Case-Control Studies; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Femal

2010
Early anion gap metabolic acidosis in acetaminophen overdose.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analysis of

2010
Zidovudine (AZT) overdose in a healthy newborn receiving postnatal prophylaxis.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis; Alanine Transaminase; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Overdose; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newb

2011
Lactic acidosis following intentional overdose by inhalation of salmeterol and fluticasone.
    CJEM, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Albut

2012
Brain extracellular γ-hydroxybutyrate concentrations are decreased by L-lactate in rats: role in the treatment of overdoses.
    Pharmaceutical research, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Line; Drug Overdose; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lactic Acid; Male; Mannit

2013
Effects of monocarboxylate transporter inhibition on the oral toxicokinetics/toxicodynamics of γ-hydroxybutyrate and γ-butyrolactone.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 345, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Absorption; Administration, Oral; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug O

2013
Diagnostic values of combined glucose and lactate values in cerebrospinal fluid and vitreous humour--our experiences.
    Forensic science international, 2004, Dec-02, Volume: 146 Suppl

    Topics: Cerebrospinal Fluid; Drug Overdose; Forensic Medicine; Glucose; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypogly

2004
Bicarbonate haemodialysis as a treatment of metformin overdose.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1997, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Drug Overdose; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lactic A

1997
Metabolic effects of metaproterenol overdose: hypokalemia, hyperglycemia and hyperlactatemia.
    Veterinary and human toxicology, 2001, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Bronchodilator Agents; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Hypergly

2001
Citric acid ingestion: a life-threatening cause of metabolic acidosis.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Citric Acid; Critical Care; Drug

2001