Page last updated: 2024-10-17

lactic acid and Bacteremia

lactic acid has been researched along with Bacteremia in 34 studies

Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.

Bacteremia: The presence of viable bacteria circulating in the blood. Fever, chills, tachycardia, and tachypnea are common acute manifestations of bacteremia. The majority of cases are seen in already hospitalized patients, most of whom have underlying diseases or procedures which render their bloodstreams susceptible to invasion.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Furthermore, interleukin-6, procalcitonin, D-dimer, and lactic acid were found to be the most influential biomarkers with the potential to predict bacteremia."4.02Four Biomarkers-Based Artificial Neural Network Model for Accurate Early Prediction of Bacteremia with Low-level Procalcitonin. ( Chen, H; Huang, J; Qiu, J; Su, M, 2021)
" aeruginosa, hepatic oxygen delivery and consumption increased with early sepsis whereas there were no alterations in the concentrations of adenine nucleotides or NAD(+)/NADH within liver."3.72Sepsis-induced failure of hepatic energy metabolism. ( Asimakis, GK; Chinkes, DL; Gore, DC; Hart, DW; Rinehart, AJ, 2003)
"True bacteremia was detected in 899 (20."1.72Ability of lactate, procalcitonin, and criteria defining sepsis to predict 30-day mortality, bacteremia, and microbiologically confirmed infection in patients with infection suspicion treated in emergency departments. ( Beneyto Martín, P; Candel González, FJ; García-Lamberechts, EJ; González Del Castillo, J; Huarte Sanz, I; Julián-Jiménez, A; Navarro Bustos, C; Rubio-Díaz, R, 2022)
"Endpoints were bacteremia, septic shock, and in-hospital mortality, related to the same ED visit."1.62Lack of admission biomarkers' clinical utility in outcomes prediction in patients suspected with infection in the emergency department. ( De Ruffi, S; Gennai, S; Giordano Orsini, G; Gornet, M; Kanagaratnam, L; Leroux, P; Losset, X; Ramont, L, 2021)
"Subgroup analysis with septic shock, bacteraemia and high-grade infection did not affect mortality rates."1.56Timing of antibiotics in septic patients: a prospective cohort study. ( Choi, HK; Choi, WS; Jeon, JH; Moon, S; Park, DW; Seok, H; Song, J, 2020)
"Patients with a final diagnosis of septic shock requiring vasopressors were divided, based on initial lactate, to nonlactate expressors (0-2."1.38Prevalence and characteristics of nonlactate and lactate expressors in septic shock. ( Cocchi, MN; Donnino, MW; Dugas, AF; Gautam, S; Mackenhauer, J; Salciccioli, JD, 2012)
"Patients with severe sepsis and with high serum lactate levels (≥ 4 mmol/L) constitute a potential risk group that may benefit from more aggressive treatment."1.38Serum lactate is a useful predictor of death in severe sepsis in patients with pemphigus vulgaris. ( Montes de Oca-Sánchez, G; Ponce-Olivera, RM; Tirado-Sánchez, A; Vázquez-González, D, 2012)
"Neutropenia is a major risk factor for developing a serious infection."1.34Predictive factors of septic shock and mortality in neutropenic patients. ( Balkis, M; Hela, BA; Karima, K; Lamia, A; Mohamed, Z; Raihane, B; Ramzi, J; Yosr, B; Zaher, B, 2007)
"Lactic acidosis is an important complication of septic shock."1.31Blood pH level modulates organ metabolism of lactate in septic shock in dogs. ( Bautista, E; Bose, D; Chrusch, C; Duke, K; Jacobs, HK; Light, RB; Mink, SN, 2002)
" coli dosage (1 x 10(10) E."1.30Effects of anti-C5a monoclonal antibodies on oxygen use in a porcine model of severe sepsis. ( Burchardi, H; Goldmann, K; Götze, O; Höpken, U; Mathes, C; Mohr, M; Oppermann, M; Siever, S, 1998)
"Lethal peritonitis was induced by making a 4 mm caecal perforation."1.29Endothelin concentrations in experimental sepsis: profiles of big endothelin and endothelin 1-21 in lethal peritonitis in rats. ( Giercksky, KE; Lundblad, R, 1995)
"Inflammation was induced by the placement of a catheter in the carotid artery."1.29Potentiation of decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase activity by inflammatory stimuli in sepsis. ( Martin, LF; Vary, TC, 1993)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's11 (32.35)18.2507
2000's6 (17.65)29.6817
2010's9 (26.47)24.3611
2020's8 (23.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rubio-Díaz, R1
Julián-Jiménez, A1
González Del Castillo, J1
García-Lamberechts, EJ1
Huarte Sanz, I1
Navarro Bustos, C1
Candel González, FJ1
Beneyto Martín, P1
De Santos Castro, PÁ1
Alonso Avilés, R1
Yurttutan Uyar, N1
Sayar, AK1
Kocagöz, AS1
Serdar, MA1
Zengin, R1
Sarıkaya, ZT1
Kilercik, M1
Balcı, V1
Serteser, M1
Contenti, J1
Occelli, C1
Lemoel, F1
Ferrari, P1
Levraut, J1
Seok, H1
Song, J1
Jeon, JH1
Choi, HK1
Choi, WS1
Moon, S1
Park, DW1
Varela-Patiño, M1
Lopez-Izquierdo, R1
Velayos-Garcia, P1
Alvarez-Manzanares, J1
Ramos-Sanchez, C1
Carbajosa-Rodriguez, V1
Martin-Rodriguez, F1
Eiros, JM1
Parente, CS1
Sandland-Taylor, LE1
Akhtar, W1
Gornet, M1
Leroux, P1
Ramont, L1
De Ruffi, S1
Giordano Orsini, G1
Losset, X1
Kanagaratnam, L1
Gennai, S1
Su, M1
Chen, H1
Qiu, J1
Huang, J1
Ljungström, L1
Pernestig, AK1
Jacobsson, G1
Andersson, R1
Usener, B1
Tilevik, D1
Mustafić, S1
Brkić, S1
Prnjavorac, B1
Sinanović, A1
Porobić Jahić, H1
Salkić, S1
Gaspar, P1
Al-Bayati, FA1
Andrew, PW1
Neves, AR1
Yesilkaya, H1
Musikatavorn, K1
Thepnimitra, S1
Komindr, A1
Puttaphaisan, P1
Rojanasarntikul, D1
Burrell, AR1
McLaws, ML1
Fullick, M1
Sullivan, RB1
Sindhusake, D1
Arora, R1
Campbell, JP1
Simon, G1
Sahni, N1
Dugas, AF1
Mackenhauer, J1
Salciccioli, JD1
Cocchi, MN1
Gautam, S1
Donnino, MW1
Tirado-Sánchez, A1
Vázquez-González, D1
Ponce-Olivera, RM1
Montes de Oca-Sánchez, G1
Chrusch, C1
Bautista, E1
Jacobs, HK1
Light, RB1
Bose, D1
Duke, K1
Mink, SN1
Hart, DW1
Gore, DC1
Rinehart, AJ1
Asimakis, GK1
Chinkes, DL1
Tsunooka, N1
Maeyama, K1
Hamada, Y1
Imagawa, H1
Takano, S1
Watanabe, Y1
Kawachi, K1
Ramzi, J1
Mohamed, Z1
Yosr, B1
Karima, K1
Raihane, B1
Lamia, A1
Hela, BA1
Zaher, B1
Balkis, M1
Ribes, S1
Taberner, F1
Cabellos, C1
Tubau, F1
Ardanuy, C1
Gerber, J1
Liñares, J1
Nau, R1
Gudiol, F1
Störmer, M1
Kleesiek, K1
Dreier, J1
Lundblad, R1
Giercksky, KE1
Rosenberg, RB1
Broner, CW1
O'Dorisio, MS1
Stewart, KD1
Brackett, DJ1
Lerner, MR1
Archer, LT1
Wilson, MF1
Vary, TC2
Martin, LF1
Dardevet, D1
Obled, C1
Pouyet, C1
Breuille, D1
Grizard, J1
Heemskerk, AE1
Huisman, E1
van Lambalgen, AA1
van den Bos, GC1
Hennekes, M1
Thijs, LG2
Tangelder, GJ1
Balteskard, L1
Unneberg, K1
Mjaaland, M1
Sager, G1
Jenssen, TG1
Revhaug, A1
Mohr, M1
Höpken, U1
Oppermann, M1
Mathes, C1
Goldmann, K1
Siever, S1
Götze, O1
Burchardi, H1
Neal, TJ1
Corkill, JE1
Bennett, KJ1
Yoxall, CW1
Lorente, JA1
Delgado, MA1
Tejedor, C1
Mon, E1
Hervás, M1
Pascual, T1
Fernández-Segoviano, P1
Rieppi, G1
Soler, A1
Ayuso, D1
Esteban, A1
Hack, CE1
Hart, M1
van Schijndel, RJ1
Eerenberg, AJ1
Nuijens, JH1
Aarden, LA1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Role of Lactate Level in Prediction of Patients'Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding Admissions to Intensive Care Unit, Interventions and Short Term Outcomes[NCT04104425]300 participants (Actual)Observational2020-01-15Completed
Can Venous Lactate Predict the Progression to Overt Septic Shock and Mortality in Non-elderly Sepsis Patients Without Hemodynamic Shock in Emergency Department?[NCT01947127]458 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2013-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

All-cause Mortality Rates

Electronic database retrieval of in- and outpatient clinical records together with telephone follow-ups to the patients or their contact personnel are employed to every case in the next 30 days after the day of presentation to the emergency department to identify the deceased cases. All-cause mortality rates of each cohort will be compared by the survival analysis. (NCT01947127)
Timeframe: 30 days after the day of presentation to the emergency department

Interventionparticipants (Number)
High Lactate18
Low Lactate13

Hospital Length of Stay

Numbers of days spent in the hospital since the emergency department arrival to hospital discharge (NCT01947127)
Timeframe: Patients will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 7 days

InterventionDays (Median)
High Lactate6
Low Lactate3

Proportion of the Patients Who Require Vasopressor/Mechanical Ventilator

Proportion of the patients in each cohort who require vasopressor/mechanical ventilator to maintain their vital signs in the next 72 hours after venous lactate measurement. (NCT01947127)
Timeframe: 72 hours after venous lactate measurement

Interventionparticipants (Number)
High Lactate53
Low Lactate21

Other Studies

34 other studies available for lactic acid and Bacteremia

ArticleYear
Ability of lactate, procalcitonin, and criteria defining sepsis to predict 30-day mortality, bacteremia, and microbiologically confirmed infection in patients with infection suspicion treated in emergency departments.
    Emergencias : revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Area Under Curve; Bacteremia; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid;

2022
On the ability of lactate, procalcitonin, and criteria defining sepsis to predict 30-day mortality, bacteremia, and microbiologically confirmed infection in patients with suspected infection treated in emergency departments.
    Emergencias : revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Bacteremia; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Lactic Acid; Procalcitonin; Sepsis

2022
Sepsis biomarkers for early diagnosis of bacteremia in emergency department.
    Journal of infection in developing countries, 2023, 06-30, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Bacteremia; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Calcitonin; Early Diagnosis; Emergency Service, H

2023
Presepsin versus other biomarkers to predict sepsis and septic shock in patients with infection defined by Sepsis-3 criteria: the PREDI study of diagnostic accuracy.
    Emergencias : revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias, 2019, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Area Under Curve; Bacteremia; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fem

2019
Timing of antibiotics in septic patients: a prospective cohort study.
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality;

2020
Usefulness of infection biomarkers for diagnosing bacteremia in patients with a sepsis code in the emergency department.
    Le infezioni in medicina, 2020, Mar-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Bacteremia; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protei

2020
Diagnostic challenge: an atypical presentation of infective endocarditis.
    BMJ case reports, 2021, Jan-25, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Bacteremia; Blood Culture; C-Reactive Protein; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Dysentery; Early W

2021
Lack of admission biomarkers' clinical utility in outcomes prediction in patients suspected with infection in the emergency department.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 47

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacteremia; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Emergency Service, Hospi

2021
Four Biomarkers-Based Artificial Neural Network Model for Accurate Early Prediction of Bacteremia with Low-level Procalcitonin.
    Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacteremia; Bacteria; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Ca

2021
Diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin, neutrophil-lymphocyte count ratio, C-reactive protein, and lactate in patients with suspected bacterial sepsis.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Bacteremia; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Calcitonin; D

2017
Diagnostic and prognostic value of procalcitonin in patients with sepsis.
    Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2018, Aug-01, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Area Under Curve; Bacteremia; Bacteria; Biomarkers; Blood Culture; C-Reactive Protein; Calcitonin; H

2018
Lactate dehydrogenase is the key enzyme for pneumococcal pyruvate metabolism and pneumococcal survival in blood.
    Infection and immunity, 2014, Volume: 82, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Blood; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fermentation; Gene Deletion; L-Lactate D

2014
Venous lactate in predicting the need for intensive care unit and mortality among nonelderly sepsis patients with stable hemodynamic.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Bacteremia; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male

2015
Venous lactate in predicting the need for intensive care unit and mortality among nonelderly sepsis patients with stable hemodynamic.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Bacteremia; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male

2015
Venous lactate in predicting the need for intensive care unit and mortality among nonelderly sepsis patients with stable hemodynamic.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Bacteremia; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male

2015
Venous lactate in predicting the need for intensive care unit and mortality among nonelderly sepsis patients with stable hemodynamic.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Bacteremia; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male

2015
SEPSIS KILLS: early intervention saves lives.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2016, 02-01, Volume: 204, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Biomarkers; Blood; Early Diagnosis; Emergency Service, Hosp

2016
Does serum procalcitonin aid in the diagnosis of bloodstream infection regardless of whether patients exhibit the systemic inflammatory response syndrome?
    Infection, 2017, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Bacteremia; Calcitonin; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male

2017
Prevalence and characteristics of nonlactate and lactate expressors in septic shock.
    Journal of critical care, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacteremia; Comorbidity; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Hospitals, Un

2012
Serum lactate is a useful predictor of death in severe sepsis in patients with pemphigus vulgaris.
    Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica, et Adriatica, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bacteremia; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Logistic Models; Male; Pemphigus; Progn

2012
Blood pH level modulates organ metabolism of lactate in septic shock in dogs.
    Journal of critical care, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Blood Gas Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Escherichia coli Infections;

2002
Sepsis-induced failure of hepatic energy metabolism.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2003, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bacteremia; Blood F

2003
Bacterial translocation secondary to small intestinal mucosal ischemia during cardiopulmonary bypass. Measurement by diamine oxidase and peptidoglycan.
    European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Bacteremia; Bacterial Translocation; Bio

2004
Predictive factors of septic shock and mortality in neutropenic patients.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Bacteremia; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Female; Fever; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Ac

2007
Contribution of capsular and clonal types and beta-lactam resistance to the severity of experimental pneumococcal meningitis.
    Microbes and infection, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Capsules; beta-Lactam Resistance; Blood; Cerebrospinal Fluid;

2008
pH value promotes growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis in platelet concentrates.
    Transfusion, 2008, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Bacteremia; Blood Donors; Blood Platelets; Blood Preservation; Citrates; Cryopreservation; Humans; H

2008
Endothelin concentrations in experimental sepsis: profiles of big endothelin and endothelin 1-21 in lethal peritonitis in rats.
    The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica, 1995, Volume: 161, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Endothelin-1; Endothelins; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Interleukin-6; L

1995
Modulation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate production during Escherichia coli septic shock.
    Biochemical medicine and metabolic biology, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bacteremia; Carbon Dioxide; Cyclic GMP; Escherichia coli Infections; Lactates; La

1994
Comparison of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli infusion in conscious rats.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1994, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Escherichia coli; Escherichia co

1994
Potentiation of decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase activity by inflammatory stimuli in sepsis.
    Circulatory shock, 1993, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Infections; Catheters, Indwelling; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammati

1993
Modulation of skeletal muscle lactate metabolism following bacteremia by insulin or insulin-like growth factor-I: effects of pentoxifylline.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Escherichia coli; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Male; Mus

1997
Renal function and oxygen consumption during bacteraemia and endotoxaemia in rats.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1997, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Male; Natriuresis; Oxygen Co

1997
Treatment with growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 in septicemia: effects on carbohydrate metabolism.
    European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bacteremia; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Disease

1998
Effects of anti-C5a monoclonal antibodies on oxygen use in a porcine model of severe sepsis.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bacteremia; Blood Pressure; Complement C5a; Disease Models, Animal;

1998
Serratia marcescens pseudobacteraemia in neonates associated with a contaminated blood glucose/lactate analyzer confirmed by molecular typing.
    The Journal of hospital infection, 1999, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Bacteremia; Blood Glucose; Cross Infection; Diagnostic Errors; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; E

1999
Modulation of systemic hemodynamics by exogenous L-arginine in normal and bacteremic sheep.
    Critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Arginine; Bacteremia; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal;

1999
Interleukin-8 in sepsis: relation to shock and inflammatory mediators.
    Infection and immunity, 1992, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Bacteremia; Blood Pressure; Complem

1992