Page last updated: 2024-10-17

lactic acid and Anxiety Neuroses

lactic acid has been researched along with Anxiety Neuroses in 95 studies

Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The response to treatment with imipramine or clonazepam was evaluated in patients with panic disorder."7.68[Treatment of patients with panic disorder and an elevated urinary excretion of MHPG using imipramine or clonazepam]. ( Carreira, I; Casique, M; Lima, L; Morales, M; Silva, C, 1992)
"To examine the effect of treatment on lactate-induced anxiety in a controlled study, we infused 44 panic disorder patients with lactate and placebo before and after eight weeks of double-blind treatment with imipramine, diazepam, or placebo."5.07Lactate-induced anxiety after imipramine and diazepam treatment. ( Balon, R; Berchou, R; Lycaki, H; Pohl, R, 1994)
"An open clinical trial of alprazolam therapy of patients with panic disorder or agoraphobia with panic attacks was undertaken to clarify certain issues not resolved by previous studies."5.06Alprazolam in the treatment of panic disorders. ( Campeas, R; Davies, SR; Fyer, AJ; Goetz, D; Gorman, JM; Klein, DF; Levin, A; Liebowitz, MR, 1986)
"The effects of infusion-induced panic-anxiety on subsequent pre-infusion anxiety ratings and infusion-induced panic attacks were studied in 64 panic disorder patients, in a double-blind randomized study using sodium lactate, isoproterenol, and placebo infusions."5.06Effects of laboratory-induced panic-anxiety on subsequent provocative infusions. ( Balon, R; Berchou, R; Lycaki, H; Ortiz, A; Pohl, R; Rainey, JM; Yeragani, VK, 1988)
" Many double-blind controlled studies have shown that imipramine effectively ameliorates panic attacks and agoraphobia."4.77Panic disorder: response to sodium lactate and treatment with antidepressants. ( Rifkin, A; Siris, SG, 1985)
"The response to treatment with imipramine or clonazepam was evaluated in patients with panic disorder."3.68[Treatment of patients with panic disorder and an elevated urinary excretion of MHPG using imipramine or clonazepam]. ( Carreira, I; Casique, M; Lima, L; Morales, M; Silva, C, 1992)
"The present study assessed the relation of cortisol response to anxiogenic reactivity during intravenous lactate infusion and oral fenfluramine in 12 panic disorder (PD) patients who responded positively to both challenges and in eight non-reactive control subjects."3.68Cortisol response during different anxiogenic challenges in panic disorder patients. ( Targum, SD, 1992)
" The authors present three patients with alcoholism in whom diagnosis of panic was facilitated by intravenous lactate infusion, and whose symptoms were alleviated by clonazepam."3.68The diagnosis and treatment of panic disorder in alcoholics: three cases. ( Baron, DH; Ciraulo, DA; Sands, BF; Shader, RI, 1990)
"Anxiogenic challenge studies (intravenous lactate infusion and oral fenfluramine challenge) were conducted in 17 patients with panic disorder (PD), 12 patients with major depressive disorder and a history of panic attacks (MDD-PD), 27 patients with major depression and no history of panic (MDD), and 12 normal controls."3.68Differential responses to anxiogenic challenge studies in patients with major depressive disorder and panic disorder. ( Targum, SD, 1990)
"Naloxone did not produce panic attacks or alter responses to lactate."1.27Effects of naloxone on patients with panic attacks. ( Dillon, DJ; Fyer, AJ; Gorman, JM; Klein, DF; Liebowitz, MR, 1984)
"The association with mitral valve prolapse suggests that perhaps 38 per cent of patients presenting with symptoms of panic disorders have mitral valve prolapse on echocardiography."1.27The genetics of panic disorder and agoraphobia. ( Crowe, RR, 1985)
"Alkalosis is prominent among the many physiologic and biochemical effects of sodium lactate infusion."1.27Blood gas changes and hypophosphatemia in lactate-induced panic. ( Cohen, BS; Davies, SO; Fyer, AJ; Gorman, JM; Klein, DF; Liebowitz, MR; Ross, D, 1986)

Research

Studies (95)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199072 (75.79)18.7374
1990's18 (18.95)18.2507
2000's4 (4.21)29.6817
2010's1 (1.05)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hermann, R1
Lay, D1
Wahl, P1
Roth, WT2
Petrowski, K1
Mathew, SJ1
Mao, X1
Keegan, KA1
Levine, SM1
Smith, EL1
Heier, LA1
Otcheretko, V1
Coplan, JD1
Shungu, DC1
Keck, ME1
Ströhle, A1
Garcin, M1
Mille-Hamard, L1
Duhamel, A1
Boudin, F1
Reveillere, C1
Billat, V1
Lhermitte, M1
Liebowitz, MR19
Gorman, JM19
Fyer, AJ15
Dillon, DJ3
Klein, DF18
Pohl, R15
Rainey, JM12
Gershon, S1
Rubin, RT1
Askanazi, J2
Stein, J2
Kinney, JM1
Carr, DB3
Sheehan, DV4
Levitt, M4
Danielson, E1
Martinez, J1
Freedman, RR2
Ianni, P1
Ettedgui, E3
Pohl, RB2
Williams, M1
Knitter, E1
Lapierre, YD1
Knott, VJ1
Gray, R1
Dillon, D5
Appleby, IL2
Levy, G2
Anderson, S2
Palij, M2
Davies, SO5
Balon, R12
Berchou, R7
Lycaki, H4
Yeragani, VK10
Rao, R1
Jayaraman, A1
Glitz, D1
Lima, L1
Carreira, I1
Morales, M1
Silva, C1
Casique, M1
Targum, SD3
Cowley, DS10
Dager, SR10
Roy-Byrne, PP3
Avery, DH1
Dunner, DL8
Russell, JL1
Kushner, MG1
Beitman, BD1
Bartels, KM1
Shear, MK2
Ball, G1
Josephson, S1
Fitzpatrick, M1
Gitlin, B1
Frances, A1
Gorman, J1
Liebowitz, M1
Kenny, MA1
Artru, AA1
Metzger, GD1
Bowden, DM1
Lousberg, H2
Griez, E2
van den Hout, M1
Van der Molen, M1
Vroemen, J1
Barnard, ND1
Muench, J1
Maser, JD1
Woods, SW1
Baron, DH1
Sands, BF1
Ciraulo, DA1
Shader, RI1
Maddock, RJ2
Mateo-Bermudez, J1
Hollander, E3
DeCaria, C1
Arana, GW1
Den Boer, JA1
Westenberg, HG1
Klompmakers, AA1
van Lint, LE1
Battista, D1
Goetz, RR1
Kahn, JP1
Sandberg, D1
Sunderland, G1
Friedman, S1
Rosenblum, LA1
Schmidt, P1
Cannon, RO1
Diem, H1
Rubinow, DR1
Martinsen, EW1
Strand, J1
Paulsson, G1
Kaggestad, J1
George, DT3
Nutt, DJ2
Waxman, RP1
Linnoila, M2
Jordan, M1
Reiman, EM2
Raichle, ME2
Robins, E2
Mintun, MA1
Fusselman, MJ1
Fox, PT1
Price, JL1
Hackman, KA1
Jensen, CF1
Johannessen, D1
Parker, L1
Walker, RD1
Fyer, MR1
Goetz, R1
Kinney, J1
Bridges, M1
Crowe, RR1
Judd, FK1
Burrows, GD1
Norman, TR1
Campeas, R1
Levin, A1
Davies, SR1
Goetz, D1
Surman, OS1
Coleman, JH1
Greenblatt, DJ1
Heninger, GR1
Jones, KJ1
Levine, PH1
Watkins, WD1
Cohen, B1
Fyer, A2
Walker, WV1
Porges, SW1
Adinoff, B1
Yeragani, V2
Dugas, M2
Halfon, O2
Nedey, MC2
Contamin, E2
Nesse, RM1
Cohen, BS2
Ross, D1
van den Hout, MA1
van der Molen, GM1
Nansen, A1
McGrath, PJ2
Stewart, JW2
Markowitz, JM1
Quitkin, FM1
Stewart, RS1
Devous, MD1
Rush, AJ1
Lane, L1
Bonte, FJ1
Soto, S1
Gaffney, FA1
Fenton, BJ1
Lane, LD1
Lake, CR1
Weinberg, P1
Ortiz, A2
Papp, LA1
McClellan, J1
Davies, M1
Steinman, R1
Coromilas, J1
Butler, FK1
Herscovitch, P1
Fox, P1
Perlmutter, J1
Foster, SI1
Koenigsberg, HW1
Pollak, C1
Sullivan, T1
Holland, JP1
Murray, JB1
Hyde, TS1
Brewerton, TD1
Jimerson, DC1
Fulgham, JR1
Aleem, A1
Ehlers, A1
Margraf, J1
Taylor, CB1
Sheikh, J1
Kopell, ML1
McClenahan, KL1
Gossard, D1
Blowers, GH1
Ross, DC1
Rifkin, A1
Siris, SG1
Fishman, SM1
Walsh, MM1
Peltier-Saxe, D1
Davies, S1
Stein, JM1
Robinson, D1

Reviews

9 reviews available for lactic acid and Anxiety Neuroses

ArticleYear
Changes in the drug treatment of anxiety disorders.
    Psychopathology, 1984, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Agoraphobia; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depressive Disorder

1984
Panic disorders: clinical update 1984. Neuroendocrine aspects.
    Psychosomatics, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:10 Suppl

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Dexamethasone; Epinephrine; Fear; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone;

1984
Panic anxiety: a new biological model.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Brain Stem; Carbon Dioxide; Fear; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lactates; Lactic Acid

1984
[Experimental possibilities of biological provocation of panic attacks].
    Psychiatrische Praxis, 1990, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Fear; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid

1990
The biological basis of panic: psychological interactions.
    Psychiatric medicine, 1990, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Brain; Fear; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Norepinephrine; Panic

1990
The diagnostic utility of lactate sensitivity in panic disorder.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Fear; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Men

1990
Psychobiology of anxiety and anxiety disorders.
    The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Blood Platelets; Caffeine; Carbolines; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Di

1985
Pathophysiology of panic: a review of pharmacologic provocative tests and naturalistic monitoring data.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 47 Suppl

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Caffeine; Calmodulin; Carbon Monoxide; Fear; Humans; Imagination; Isopro

1986
Panic disorder: response to sodium lactate and treatment with antidepressants.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Fear; Humans; Imipramine;

1985

Trials

18 trials available for lactic acid and Anxiety Neuroses

ArticleYear
Changes in the drug treatment of anxiety disorders.
    Psychopathology, 1984, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Agoraphobia; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depressive Disorder

1984
Psychophysiological correlates of sodium lactate.
    Psychopharmacology bulletin, 1984,Winter, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Electrophysiology; Fear; Female; Humans; Lactat

1984
Lactate-induced anxiety after imipramine and diazepam treatment.
    Anxiety, 1994, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal

1994
Lactate vulnerability after alprazolam versus placebo treatment of panic disorder.
    Biological psychiatry, 1991, Jul-01, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Depressive Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

1991
Somatic and psychological symptoms during isoproterenol-induced panic attacks.
    Psychiatry research, 1990, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Double-Blind Method; Fear; Female; Humans; Infusions,

1990
Lactate and isoproterenol infusions in bulimic patients.
    Neuropsychobiology, 1989, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Bulimia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isop

1989
A comparison of sodium bicarbonate and sodium lactate infusion in the induction of panic attacks.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Fear; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart

1989
Microvascular angina and panic disorder.
    International journal of psychiatry in medicine, 1989, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Agoraphobia; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Va

1989
Effect of acute beta-adrenergic blockade on lactate-induced panic.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lactic Acid;

1985
Alprazolam in the treatment of panic disorders.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Benzodiazepines; Clinical Tr

1986
Neuroendocrine correlates of lactate-induced anxiety and their response to chronic alprazolam therapy.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 143, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agoraphobia; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Benzodiazepines;

1986
Reduction of CO2-induced anxiety in patients with panic attacks after repeated CO2 exposure.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 144, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Carbon Dioxide; Fear; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic;

1987
Recent developments in the treatment of panic disorder.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1987, Volume: 335

    Topics: Alprazolam; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Behavior Therapy; Benzodiazepines; Clinical Tr

1987
Lactate- and isoproterenol-induced panic attacks in panic disorder patients and controls.
    Psychiatry research, 1988, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Fear; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lact

1988
Effects of laboratory-induced panic-anxiety on subsequent provocative infusions.
    Psychiatry research, 1988, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Fear; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lactate

1988
The effect of tricyclic antidepressants on stress-induced heart rate changes in panic disorder patients.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Fear; Female; Heart

1987
Lactate infusions and panic attacks: do patients and controls respond differently?
    Psychiatry research, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Agoraphobia; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Blood Pressure; Fear; Female; He

1986
Lactate vulnerability of remitted panic patients.
    Psychiatry research, 1985, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety Disorders; Clinical Trials as Topic; D

1985

Other Studies

69 other studies available for lactic acid and Anxiety Neuroses

ArticleYear
Effects of psychosocial and physical stress on lactate and anxiety levels.
    Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2019, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic A

2019
Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid lactate is increased in chronic fatigue syndrome compared with generalized anxiety disorder: an in vivo 3.0 T (1)H MRS imaging study.
    NMR in biomedicine, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Cerebral Ventricles; Demography; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Fe

2009
Challenge studies in anxiety disorders.
    Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 2005, Issue:169

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Carbon Dioxide; Cholecystokinin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; No

2005
Factors associated with perceived exertion and estimated time limit at lactate threshold.
    Perceptual and motor skills, 2006, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Attitude; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Feeding

2006
Effects of naloxone on patients with panic attacks.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 141, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Endorphins; Fear; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lact

1984
Response to hyperventilation in a group of patients with panic disorder.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 141, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Anxiety Disorders; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Dioxide; Fear; Female;

1984
Sodium lactate infusion, panic attacks, and ionized calcium.
    Biological psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Calcium; Fear; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Lactic Acid;

1984
Psychophysiological factors in panic disorder.
    Psychopathology, 1984, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Fear; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart Rate; Humans; Is

1984
A comparison of lactate and isoproterenol anxiety states.
    Psychopathology, 1984, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Fear; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lactic

1984
Lactate provocation of panic attacks. I. Clinical and behavioral findings.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Clonidine; Desipramine; Fear; Female; Humans; Imipramine; Lac

1984
Heart rate time series: decreased chaos after intravenous lactate and increased non-linearity after isoproterenol in normal subjects.
    Psychiatry research, 2002, Jan-31, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Heart Rate

2002
[Treatment of patients with panic disorder and an elevated urinary excretion of MHPG using imipramine or clonazepam].
    Investigacion clinica, 1992, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Clonazepam; Depression; Female; Humans; Imipramine; Lactates; Lactic Acid;

1992
Cortisol response during different anxiogenic challenges in panic disorder patients.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1992, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hydrocortison

1992
Nonfearful panic disorder in neurology patients validated by lactate challenge.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 148, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates;

1991
Panic attack frequency and vulnerability to anxiogenic challenge studies.
    Psychiatry research, 1991, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; I

1991
Vulnerability to sodium lactate in panic disorder patients given cognitive-behavioral therapy.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 148, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Human

1991
Central nervous system effects of lactate infusion in primates.
    Biological psychiatry, 1990, Jan-15, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Administration Schedule; Female

1990
Use of animals in research on panic disorder.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Animal Testing Alternatives; Animal Welfare; Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Hap

1990
Effects of isoproterenol in panic disorder patients after antidepressant treatment.
    Biological psychiatry, 1990, Aug-01, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Fear; Female; H

1990
The diagnosis and treatment of panic disorder in alcoholics: three cases.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Anxiety Disorders; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Follow-Up Studies; Hum

1990
Elevated serum lactate following hyperventilation during glucose infusion in panic disorder.
    Biological psychiatry, 1990, Feb-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hype

1990
Fenfluramine, cortisol, and anxiety.
    Psychiatry research, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Panic; Prolact

1990
Differential responses to anxiogenic challenge studies in patients with major depressive disorder and panic disorder.
    Biological psychiatry, 1990, Jul-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differentia

1990
Behavioral biochemical and neuroendocrine concomitants of lactate-induced panic anxiety.
    Biological psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; beta-Endorphin; Bicarbonates; Fear; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; I

1989
Imipramine and alprazolam treatment of lactate-induced acute endogenous distress in nonhuman primates.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 146, Issue:8

    Topics: Alprazolam; Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Fear; Homing

1989
Physical fitness level in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders.
    International journal of sports medicine, 1989, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Institutionalization; Lac

1989
Panic response to lactate administration in alcoholic and nonalcoholic patients with panic disorder.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 146, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anxiety Disorders; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chlorides; Fear; Femal

1989
Family history of anxiety disorders in control subjects with lactate-induced panic attacks.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 146, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Family; Fear; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid;

1989
Neuroanatomical correlates of a lactate-induced anxiety attack.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Fear;

1989
Response to sodium lactate infusion in alcoholics with panic attacks.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 146, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle

1989
Ventilatory physiology of patients with panic disorder.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Anxiety Disorders; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Fear; Female; Humans; Hypercapn

1988
The genetics of panic disorder and agoraphobia.
    Psychiatric developments, 1985,Summer, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adoption; Adult; Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Diseases in Twins; Fear; Genetic

1985
The biological basis of anxiety. An overview.
    Journal of affective disorders, 1985, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Carbon Dioxide; Dopamine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hypervent

1985
Biological markers in panic states: lactate-induced panic and mitral valve prolapse.
    Biological psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Agoraphobia; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Creatinine

1987
Panic disorders.
    Modern problems of pharmacopsychiatry, 1987, Volume: 22

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Carbon Dioxide; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differenti

1987
Cortisol and sodium lactate-induced panic.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous;

1989
Lactate and hyperventilation substantially attenuate vagal tone in normal volunteers. A possible mechanism of panic provocation?
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Fear; Female; Heart; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lactates

1989
Lactate-induced anxiety.
    Biological psychiatry, 1989, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Diagnosis, Differential; Fear; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Panic

1989
Lactate infusions in panic disorder patients and normal controls: autonomic measures and subjective anxiety.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Fear; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous;

1989
[Panic attacks in adolescents].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1985, Nov-09, Volume: 14, Issue:38

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety Disorders; Chronic Disease; Dia

1985
Blood gas changes and hypophosphatemia in lactate-induced panic.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Anxiety Disorders; Carbon Dioxide; Fear; Female; Humans; H

1986
Blood gas changes and hypophosphatemia in lactate-induced panic.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Carbon Dioxide; Fear; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Pa

1988
Lactate provocation of panic attacks in depressed outpatients.
    Psychiatry research, 1988, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Fear; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lac

1988
Cerebral blood flow changes during sodium-lactate-induced panic attacks.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 145, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Fear; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lact

1988
Hemodynamic, ventilatory, and biochemical responses of panic patients and normal controls with sodium lactate infusion and spontaneous panic attacks.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anxiety Disorders; Cardiac Output; Exercise Test; Fear; Female; Heart Rate;

1988
Follow-up study of control subjects with lactate- and isoproterenol-induced panic attacks.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoproter

1988
Sex differences in panic disorder.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 145, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Panic;

1988
Response to lactate infusion in generalized anxiety disorder.
    Biological psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Fear; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lac

1988
An objective marker of lactate-induced panic.
    Psychiatry research, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Panic; Stim

1987
The application of positron emission tomography to the study of panic disorder.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 143, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Fear; Female; Functio

1986
Measurement of lactate-induced panic and anxiety.
    Psychiatry research, 1987, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Panic; Psy

1987
Clinical characteristics and response to sodium lactate of patients with infrequent panic attacks.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 144, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middl

1987
The sleep lactate infusion: arousal and the panic mechanism.
    Biological psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Fear; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic A

1987
Panic disorder precipitated by exposure to organic solvents in the work place.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 144, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Occupational Diseases;

1987
Psychopharmacological investigation of panic disorder by means of lactate infusion.
    The Journal of general psychology, 1987, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential; Fear; Humans; Infusions, Intravenou

1987
Lactate infusions: the role of baseline anxiety.
    Psychiatry research, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Blood Pressure; Diastole; Fear; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; L

1987
Comparison of lactate-induced anxiety in bulimic patients and healthy controls.
    Psychiatry research, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Bulimia; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Panic

1987
Gravity feed administration of sodium lactate.
    Psychiatry research, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Gravitation; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; L

1987
A laboratory procedure for the induction of flashbacks.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 144, Issue:10

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Dissociative Disorders; Fear; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoprotere

1987
Lactate infusions in major depression without panic attacks.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential; Fear; Fema

1987
[Psychopharmacology of panic attacks].
    Annales de medecine interne, 1986, Volume: 137, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Panic

1986
Response of panic patients and normal controls to lactate infusions.
    Psychiatry research, 1986, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Panic; Research Design

1986
Possible mechanisms for lactate's induction of panic.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 143, Issue:4

    Topics: Agoraphobia; Alkalosis; Anxiety Disorders; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Epinephrine; Fear; Female; Heart

1986
Lactate-induced panic in primary affective disorder.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 143, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential; Fear; Female; H

1986
Lactate infusion in anxiety research: its evolution and practice.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Fear; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Panic; Personality In

1985
Lactate infusions in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 142, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Fear; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lact

1985
Lactate provocation of panic attacks. II. Biochemical and physiological findings.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Arousal; Calcium; Epinephrine; Fear; Female; Heart Rate; Huma

1985
Specificity of lactate infusions in social phobia versus panic disorders.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 142, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Fear; Female; Humans; Infusions, Par

1985
Atypical panic attacks in major depression.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 142, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Fear; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Panic

1985