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labetalol and Complication, Postoperative

labetalol has been researched along with Complication, Postoperative in 34 studies

Labetalol: A salicylamide derivative that is a non-cardioselective blocker of BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and ALPHA-1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS.
labetalol : A diastereoisomeric mixture of approximately equal amounts of all four possible stereoisomers ((R,S)-labetolol, (S,R)-labetolol, (S,S)-labetalol and (R,R)-labetalol). It is an adrenergic antagonist used to treat high blood pressure.
2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide : A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2 and by a 1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl group at position 5.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The antihypertensive efficacy and safety of IV labetalol were evaluated and compared with the efficacy and safety of IV hydralazine in the treatment of postoperative hypertension."9.06Comparative hemodynamic effects of labetalol and hydralazine in the treatment of postoperative hypertension. ( Dimich, I; Gabrielson, G; Kaplan, JA; Lingham, R; Singh, PP, 1989)
"Although considering the pathophysiology of post-coarctectomy hypertension, β-blockers should be effective, experience with labetalol for treatment is limited in the literature."8.12Treatment of Post-Coarctectomy Hypertension With Labetalol-A 9-Year Single-Center Experience. ( Brouwer, CNM; Roeleveld, PP; Siersma, C; Sojak, V; Ten Harkel, ADJ, 2022)
"Routine use of preoperative metoprolol, but not atenolol, is associated with stroke after noncardiac surgery, even after adjusting for comorbidities."7.79Perioperative metoprolol and risk of stroke after noncardiac surgery. ( Freundlich, RE; Kheterpal, S; Mashour, GA; Matlen, L; Merte, J; Nallamothu, BK; Shanks, A; Sharifpour, M; Tremper, KK; Vlisides, PE; Weightman, A, 2013)
"Although labetalol (LAB), the combination of an alpha- and beta-adrenergic blocking agent, is thought to be effective and safe for the control of postoperative hypertension, no study has focused on changes in left ventricular (LV) function when this drug was used to control postoperative hypertension."7.68Transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function in response to labetalol for control of postoperative hypertension. ( Baron, JF; Coriat, P; Gosgnach, M; Le Bret, F; Reiz, S; Viars, P, 1992)
"Three renal transplant recipients developed potentially life-threatening hyperkalemia after receiving intravenous labetalol for postoperative hypertension."7.68Hyperkalemia associated with intravenous labetalol therapy for acute hypertension in renal transplant recipients. ( Arthur, S; Greenberg, A, 1990)
"Intravenous labetalol is commonly used in the management of hypertensive emergencies or urgencies as well as postoperative hypertension."7.67The safety of cumulative doses of labetalol in perioperative hypertension. ( Cosentino, F; Little, JR; Orlowski, JP; Shiesley, D; Vidt, DG, 1989)
"Hypertension is common following coronary artery bypass surgery."6.66Intravenous labetalol versus sodium nitroprusside for treatment of hypertension postcoronary bypass surgery. ( Cruise, CJ; David, TE; Marquez-Julio, A; Skrobik, Y; Webster, RE, 1989)
"Both esmolol and labetalol were equally effective in controlling systolic blood pressure on emergence and in the recovery room in patients undergoing intracranial surgery."5.28Labetalol and esmolol in the control of hypertension after intracranial surgery. ( Black, S; Cucchiara, RF; Losasso, TJ; Muzzi, DA, 1990)
"Paradoxical hypertension is a relatively common complication of surgical repair of coarctation of the aorta."5.27Intravenous labetalol for the control of hypertension following repair of coarctation of the aorta. ( Bojar, RM; Cleveland, RJ; Weiner, B, 1988)
"Labetalol is a combined alpha- and beta-adrenoreceptor blocking agent."5.27Continuous i.v. infusion of labetalol for postoperative hypertension. Haemodynamic effects and plasma kinetics. ( Chauvin, M; Deriaz, H; Viars, P, 1987)
"The antihypertensive efficacy and safety of IV labetalol were evaluated and compared with the efficacy and safety of IV hydralazine in the treatment of postoperative hypertension."5.06Comparative hemodynamic effects of labetalol and hydralazine in the treatment of postoperative hypertension. ( Dimich, I; Gabrielson, G; Kaplan, JA; Lingham, R; Singh, PP, 1989)
"Although considering the pathophysiology of post-coarctectomy hypertension, β-blockers should be effective, experience with labetalol for treatment is limited in the literature."4.12Treatment of Post-Coarctectomy Hypertension With Labetalol-A 9-Year Single-Center Experience. ( Brouwer, CNM; Roeleveld, PP; Siersma, C; Sojak, V; Ten Harkel, ADJ, 2022)
"Routine use of preoperative metoprolol, but not atenolol, is associated with stroke after noncardiac surgery, even after adjusting for comorbidities."3.79Perioperative metoprolol and risk of stroke after noncardiac surgery. ( Freundlich, RE; Kheterpal, S; Mashour, GA; Matlen, L; Merte, J; Nallamothu, BK; Shanks, A; Sharifpour, M; Tremper, KK; Vlisides, PE; Weightman, A, 2013)
"We report a case of a large labetalol overdose in an eight-month-old infant that was being treated for hypertension following surgery for coarctation of the aorta."3.74Severe labetalol overdose in an 8-month-old infant. ( Eiríksson, H; Helgason, H; Johannesdottir, A; Thorsteinsson, A, 2008)
"Hypertension develops in most patients after transplantation when immunosuppression is based on cyclosporine and prednisone."3.68De novo hypertension after liver transplantation. ( Textor, SC, 1993)
"Although labetalol (LAB), the combination of an alpha- and beta-adrenergic blocking agent, is thought to be effective and safe for the control of postoperative hypertension, no study has focused on changes in left ventricular (LV) function when this drug was used to control postoperative hypertension."3.68Transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function in response to labetalol for control of postoperative hypertension. ( Baron, JF; Coriat, P; Gosgnach, M; Le Bret, F; Reiz, S; Viars, P, 1992)
"Three renal transplant recipients developed potentially life-threatening hyperkalemia after receiving intravenous labetalol for postoperative hypertension."3.68Hyperkalemia associated with intravenous labetalol therapy for acute hypertension in renal transplant recipients. ( Arthur, S; Greenberg, A, 1990)
"Intravenous labetalol is commonly used in the management of hypertensive emergencies or urgencies as well as postoperative hypertension."3.67The safety of cumulative doses of labetalol in perioperative hypertension. ( Cosentino, F; Little, JR; Orlowski, JP; Shiesley, D; Vidt, DG, 1989)
"Labetalol was well tolerated in this group of patients who had preserved ventricular function."2.68Effect of antihypertensive agents on the arterial partial pressure of oxygen and venous admixture after cardiac surgery. ( Wood, G, 1997)
" Although 28 patients required no further labetalol in the maintenance period, in the others dosage varied from 5 to 400 mg."2.67Labetalol for the control of elevated blood pressure following coronary artery bypass grafting. ( Goldberg, JS; Klamerus, KJ; Leslie, JB; Levitsky, S; Mann, HJ; Mills, SA; Molina, JE; Prough, DS; Sladen, RN; Swafford, MW, 1990)
"Hypertension is common following coronary artery bypass surgery."2.66Intravenous labetalol versus sodium nitroprusside for treatment of hypertension postcoronary bypass surgery. ( Cruise, CJ; David, TE; Marquez-Julio, A; Skrobik, Y; Webster, RE, 1989)
"Perioperative hypertension is commonly encountered in patients that undergo surgery."2.44Perioperative hypertension management. ( Marik, PE; Varon, J, 2008)
"A case of type III aortic dissection which occurred fourteen months after heart transplantation is presented."2.40Successful management of acute aortic dissection in a heart transplant recipient. ( Bertrand, O; Defraigne, JO; Demoulin, JC; Detry, O; Limet, R, 1997)
"Differentiation from acute cerebral ischemia is important in order to prevent permanent vision loss due to delay in initiating prompt and vigorous treatment of exacerbating factors, such as intermittent hypertension."1.36Postoperative blindness associated with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a case report. ( Kim, TK; Kim, WS; Lee, HJ; Park, SC; Yoon, JU; Yoon, JY, 2010)
"Correction of high grade carotid artery stenosis may result in cerebral hyperperfusion because of defective vascular autoregulation."1.29Defective cerebrovascular autoregulation after carotid endarterectomy. ( Jørgensen, LG; Schroeder, TV, 1993)
"Both esmolol and labetalol were equally effective in controlling systolic blood pressure on emergence and in the recovery room in patients undergoing intracranial surgery."1.28Labetalol and esmolol in the control of hypertension after intracranial surgery. ( Black, S; Cucchiara, RF; Losasso, TJ; Muzzi, DA, 1990)
"Recognition of algodystrophy is important to avoid further vascular surgery which will exacerbate the symptoms."1.27Algodystrophy after aortic bifurcation surgery. ( Churcher, MD, 1984)
"Paradoxical hypertension is a relatively common complication of surgical repair of coarctation of the aorta."1.27Intravenous labetalol for the control of hypertension following repair of coarctation of the aorta. ( Bojar, RM; Cleveland, RJ; Weiner, B, 1988)
"Labetalol is a combined alpha- and beta-adrenoreceptor blocking agent."1.27Continuous i.v. infusion of labetalol for postoperative hypertension. Haemodynamic effects and plasma kinetics. ( Chauvin, M; Deriaz, H; Viars, P, 1987)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (44.12)18.7374
1990's13 (38.24)18.2507
2000's2 (5.88)29.6817
2010's3 (8.82)24.3611
2020's1 (2.94)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Siersma, C1
Brouwer, CNM1
Sojak, V1
Ten Harkel, ADJ1
Roeleveld, PP1
Mashour, GA1
Sharifpour, M1
Freundlich, RE1
Tremper, KK1
Shanks, A1
Nallamothu, BK1
Vlisides, PE1
Weightman, A1
Matlen, L1
Merte, J1
Kheterpal, S1
Mondel, PK1
Udare, AS1
Anand, S1
Kulkarni, AV1
Kapadia, FN1
Modhe, JM1
Limaye, US1
Varon, J1
Marik, PE1
Kim, TK1
Yoon, JU1
Park, SC1
Lee, HJ1
Kim, WS1
Yoon, JY1
Gray, RJ1
Thorsteinsson, A1
Johannesdottir, A1
Eiríksson, H1
Helgason, H1
Churcher, MD1
Montolivo, M2
Gemma, M2
Regi, B2
Coffano, B1
Giannini, A1
Grandi, L1
Fiacchino, F2
Textor, SC1
Jørgensen, LG1
Schroeder, TV1
Defraigne, JO1
Demoulin, JC1
Detry, O1
Bertrand, O1
Limet, R1
Wood, G1
Le Bret, F2
Coriat, P2
Gosgnach, M1
Baron, JF1
Reiz, S1
Viars, P3
Pastore, JC1
Bricchi, M1
Vescovi, A1
Mutch, WA1
Ringaert, KR1
Ewert, FJ1
White, IW1
Donen, N1
Hudson, RJ1
Muzzi, DA1
Black, S1
Losasso, TJ1
Cucchiara, RF1
Malsch, E1
Katonah, J1
Gratz, I1
Scott, A1
Sladen, RN1
Klamerus, KJ1
Swafford, MW1
Prough, DS1
Mann, HJ1
Leslie, JB2
Goldberg, JS1
Levitsky, S1
Molina, JE1
Mills, SA1
Arthur, S1
Greenberg, A1
Geniton, DJ1
Turki, S1
Mouren, S1
Arthaud, M1
Higgins, TL1
Estafanous, FG1
Dimich, I1
Lingham, R1
Gabrielson, G1
Singh, PP1
Kaplan, JA1
Cruise, CJ1
Skrobik, Y1
Webster, RE1
Marquez-Julio, A1
David, TE1
Inada, E1
Cullen, DJ1
Nemeskal, AR1
Teplick, R1
Cosentino, F1
Vidt, DG2
Orlowski, JP2
Shiesley, D2
Little, JR2
Bojar, RM1
Weiner, B1
Cleveland, RJ1
Prys-Roberts, C1
Dagnino, J1
Barnett, GH1
Saarnivaara, L1
Klemola, UM1
Lindgren, L1
Kalayjian, RW1
Sirgo, MA1
Plachetka, JR1
Watkins, WD1
Chauvin, M1
Deriaz, H1
Carrasco, MS1
Iribarren, MJ1
Torres, LM1
Esteban, J1
Cobo, I1
De Castro, J1
Arroyo, JL1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficiency of Intravenous Lidocaine to Reduce Coughing and the Hemodynamic Changes Associated to Tracheal Extubation[NCT03731429]Phase 4144 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-05Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for labetalol and Complication, Postoperative

ArticleYear
Perioperative hypertension management.
    Vascular health and risk management, 2008, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Enalaprilat; Fenoldopam; Hemodynamics; Humans;

2008
Postcardiac surgical hypertension.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1988, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Labetalol; Nitroprusside; Norepinephr

1988
Successful management of acute aortic dissection in a heart transplant recipient.
    Acta chirurgica Belgica, 1997, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic; Aortic Dissection; Clonidine; Heart Transp

1997

Trials

8 trials available for labetalol and Complication, Postoperative

ArticleYear
Effect of antihypertensive agents on the arterial partial pressure of oxygen and venous admixture after cardiac surgery.
    Critical care medicine, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Intensive

1997
Continuous opioid infusions for neurosurgical procedures: a double-blind comparison of alfentanil and fentanyl.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alfentanil; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Consci

1991
The effectiveness of labetalol in treating postoperative hypertension.
    Nurse anesthesia, 1991, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Incidence; Labetalol; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Co

1991
Labetalol for the control of elevated blood pressure following coronary artery bypass grafting.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Coronary Artery Bypass; Diastole; Female; Hear

1990
A comparison of the hemodynamic effects of labetalol and sodium nitroprusside in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy.
    AANA journal, 1990, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Carotid Artery Diseases; Endarterectomy; Female; Ferricyanides; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension;

1990
Comparative hemodynamic effects of labetalol and hydralazine in the treatment of postoperative hypertension.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypertension; Labetalol; Male; Middle Aged; Postope

1989
Intravenous labetalol versus sodium nitroprusside for treatment of hypertension postcoronary bypass surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Artery Bypass; Ferricyanides; Humans; Hypertension; Infusions, Intravenous; La

1989
Effect of labetalol or lidocaine on the hemodynamic response to intubation: a controlled randomized double-blind study.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans;

1989

Other Studies

23 other studies available for labetalol and Complication, Postoperative

ArticleYear
Treatment of Post-Coarctectomy Hypertension With Labetalol-A 9-Year Single-Center Experience.
    World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery, 2022, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Child; Humans; Hypertension; Labetalol; Nitroprusside; Post

2022
Perioperative metoprolol and risk of stroke after noncardiac surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 119, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Ateno

2013
Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after endovascular reconstruction of carotid artery in high-flow carotid-jugular fistula.
    Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Angiography, Digital Subtraction; Antihypertensive Agents; Arteriovenous Fistula; Carotid Art

2014
Postoperative blindness associated with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a case report.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Blindness; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Diagnosis, Differenti

2010
Severe labetalol overdose in an 8-month-old infant.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Aortic Coarctation; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infant; Labetalol; Medica

2008
Algodystrophy after aortic bifurcation surgery.
    Lancet (London, England), 1984, Jul-21, Volume: 2, Issue:8395

    Topics: Aged; Aorta; Aortography; Autonomic Nerve Block; Female; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Labetalo

1984
Labetalol as prophylaxis of cardiovascular instability after cerebral angioma surgery.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1993, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Epinephrine; Hemangioma; Humans; Hypertension; Labetalol; Norepinephrine; Postopera

1993
De novo hypertension after liver transplantation.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppression Therapy; Labetalol; Liver

1993
Defective cerebrovascular autoregulation after carotid endarterectomy.
    European journal of vascular surgery, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Stenosis; Echoencep

1993
Transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function in response to labetalol for control of postoperative hypertension.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Echocardiogr

1992
[Labetalol in the prophylaxis of postoperative arterial hypertension in surgery of the posterior cranial fossa].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1992, Volume: 58, Issue:4 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Neoplasms; Cranial Fossa, Posterior; Female; Humans; Hypertension; La

1992
Labetalol and esmolol in the control of hypertension after intracranial surgery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia, General; Brain; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Labetalol

1990
Hyperkalemia associated with intravenous labetalol therapy for acute hypertension in renal transplant recipients.
    Clinical nephrology, 1990, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney T

1990
[Treatment of postoperative hypertensive crisis with labetalol: effects on left ventricular function].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8 Suppl

    Topics: Heart; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypertension; Labetalol; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications

1989
Labetalol: time, experience, and adrenergic blockade.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Coronary Disease; Humans; Hypertension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Labetalol; Postoperative Complica

1989
The safety of cumulative doses of labetalol in perioperative hypertension.
    Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 1989, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Infusions,

1989
Intravenous labetalol for the control of hypertension following repair of coarctation of the aorta.
    Clinical cardiology, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Aortic Coarctation; Humans; Hypertension; Infusions, Intravenous; Labetalol; Male; Posto

1988
Continuous i.v. infusion of labetalol for postoperative hypertension.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Hypertension; Infusions, Intravenous; Labetalol; Postoperative Complications

1988
Labetalol to control blood pressure after cerebrovascular surgery.
    Critical care medicine, 1988, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arteriovenous Malformations; Brain; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infusions

1988
Labetalol as a hypotensive agent for middle ear microsurgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Ear, Middle; Female; Hemostasis; Humans; H

1987
Intravenous labetalol for treatment of postoperative hypertension.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Hypertension; Injections, Intravenous; Labetalol; Middle Aged; Postoperative Co

1987
Continuous i.v. infusion of labetalol for postoperative hypertension. Haemodynamic effects and plasma kinetics.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Infusions, Intravenous; Labetalol; Middle Aged; Pos

1987
[A new technic for protection in surgical stress].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1985, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Ethanolamines; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Labetalol;

1985