Page last updated: 2024-10-18

kynurenine and Meningitis, Pneumococcal

kynurenine has been researched along with Meningitis, Pneumococcal in 4 studies

Kynurenine: A metabolite of the essential amino acid tryptophan metabolized via the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway.
kynurenine : A ketone that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 2-aminobenzoyl group.

Meningitis, Pneumococcal: An acute purulent infection of the meninges and subarachnoid space caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, most prevalent in children and adults over the age of 60. This illness may be associated with OTITIS MEDIA; MASTOIDITIS; SINUSITIS; RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS; sickle cell disease (ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL); skull fractures; and other disorders. Clinical manifestations include FEVER; HEADACHE; neck stiffness; and somnolence followed by SEIZURES; focal neurologic deficits (notably DEAFNESS); and COMA. (From Miller et al., Merritt's Textbook of Neurology, 9th ed, p111)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Pneumococcal meningitis is a lethal form of bacterial infection in the central nervous system that often causes lifelong neurological sequelae, despite therapeutic advances."5.40The kynurenine pathway contributes to long-term neuropsychological changes in experimental pneumococcal meningitis. ( Ball, HJ; Funakoshi, H; Hunt, NH; Kanai, M; McGregor, IS; McQuillan, JA; Nakamura, T; Too, LK, 2014)
"Acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) causes excessive activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAr), leading to cortical and hippocampal neuron death."1.91The neurotoxic branch of the kynurenine pathway is highly activated in the central nervous system of patients with pneumococcal meningitis. ( Campi-Azevedo, AC; Candiani, TMS; Cassiano, LMG; Coimbra, RS; de Oliveira, DB; Kohlhoff, M; Kroon, EG; Martins-Filho, OA, 2023)
"Pneumococcal meningitis is a lethal form of bacterial infection in the central nervous system that often causes lifelong neurological sequelae, despite therapeutic advances."1.40The kynurenine pathway contributes to long-term neuropsychological changes in experimental pneumococcal meningitis. ( Ball, HJ; Funakoshi, H; Hunt, NH; Kanai, M; McGregor, IS; McQuillan, JA; Nakamura, T; Too, LK, 2014)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (25.00)29.6817
2010's2 (50.00)24.3611
2020's1 (25.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cassiano, LMG1
de Oliveira, DB1
Candiani, TMS1
Campi-Azevedo, AC1
Martins-Filho, OA1
Kroon, EG1
Kohlhoff, M1
Coimbra, RS3
Too, LK1
McQuillan, JA1
Ball, HJ1
Kanai, M1
Nakamura, T1
Funakoshi, H1
McGregor, IS1
Hunt, NH1
Bellac, CL2
Christen, S2
Leib, SL2

Other Studies

4 other studies available for kynurenine and Meningitis, Pneumococcal

ArticleYear
The neurotoxic branch of the kynurenine pathway is highly activated in the central nervous system of patients with pneumococcal meningitis.
    Cytokine, 2023, Volume: 168

    Topics: Central Nervous System; Child; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Kynurenine; Meningitis, Bacter

2023
The kynurenine pathway contributes to long-term neuropsychological changes in experimental pneumococcal meningitis.
    Behavioural brain research, 2014, Aug-15, Volume: 270

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Indoleamine-

2014
Inhibition of the kynurenine-NAD+ pathway leads to energy failure and exacerbates apoptosis in pneumococcal meningitis.
    Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2010, Volume: 69, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytokines; Disease Model

2010
Pneumococcal meningitis causes accumulation of neurotoxic kynurenine metabolites in brain regions prone to injury.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Enzyme A

2006