Page last updated: 2024-10-19

kynurenine and HIV Coinfection

kynurenine has been researched along with HIV Coinfection in 53 studies

Kynurenine: A metabolite of the essential amino acid tryptophan metabolized via the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway.
kynurenine : A ketone that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 2-aminobenzoyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
": The aim of this study was to assess the performance of kynurenine/tryptophan ratio for tuberculosis (TB) case-finding among antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive people with HIV (PWH), and to investigate other factors associated with kynurenine/tryptophan ratio in this population."8.12Kynurenine/tryptophan ratio for detection of active tuberculosis in adults with HIV prior to antiretroviral therapy. ( Björkman, P; Jansson, M; Mulleta, D; Olsson, O; Skogmar, S; Tesfaye, F, 2022)
"The results from this study suggest that alterations in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism are associated with the presence of depression in the context of HIV infection."8.02Alterations in the Kynurenine Pathway of Tryptophan Metabolism Are Associated With Depression in People Living With HIV. ( Drivsholm, N; Faurholt-Jepsen, M; Gelpi, M; Kirkegaard-Klitbo, DM; Knudsen, AD; Midttun, Ø; Nielsen, SD; Trøseid, M; Ueland, PM, 2021)
" We investigated associations between abdominal adipose tissue, alterations in kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism, and systemic inflammation in people with HIV (PWH)."7.96Abdominal Adipose Tissue Is Associated With Alterations in Tryptophan-Kynurenine Metabolism and Markers of Systemic Inflammation in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. ( Gelpi, M; Lebech, AM; Lundgren, J; Midttun, Ø; Mocroft, A; Nielsen, SD; Trøseid, M; Ueland, PM; Ullum, H, 2020)
"Activation of the kynurenine pathway is associated with the severity and fatal outcomes of AIDS patients with pneumocystis pneumonia."7.91Activation of the kynurenine pathway is associated with poor outcome in Pneumocystis pneumonia patients infected with HIV: results of 2 months cohort study. ( Dai, X; Dong, X; Guo, Y; Hu, C; Huang, Y; Su, J; Wang, M; Zhou, Q; Zhu, B, 2019)
" We fitted random-effects regression models to estimate the associations between plasma tryptophan, plasma kynurenine, dietary diversity, and self-reported depression symptom severity."7.80Reversal of the Kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism may improve depression in ART-treated HIV-infected Ugandans. ( Bangsberg, DR; Haberer, JE; Huang, Y; Hunt, PW; Kembabazi, A; Martin, JN; Martinez, P; Muzoora, C; Tsai, AC; Weiser, SD, 2014)
"The aim of the study was to investigate the association between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related gut microbiota changes, alterations in the kynurenine (Kyn) pathway of tryptophan (Trp) metabolism, and visceral adipose tissue in the context of HIV infection."4.12Association of the Kynurenine Pathway of Tryptophan Metabolism With Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Related Gut Microbiota Alterations and Visceral Adipose Tissue Accumulation. ( Benfield, T; Gelpi, M; Hansen, SH; Hov, JR; Høgh, J; Kofoed, KF; Midttun, Ø; Nielsen, SD; Raju, SC; Trøseid, M; Ueland, PM; Ueland, T; Vestad, B, 2022)
": The aim of this study was to assess the performance of kynurenine/tryptophan ratio for tuberculosis (TB) case-finding among antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive people with HIV (PWH), and to investigate other factors associated with kynurenine/tryptophan ratio in this population."4.12Kynurenine/tryptophan ratio for detection of active tuberculosis in adults with HIV prior to antiretroviral therapy. ( Björkman, P; Jansson, M; Mulleta, D; Olsson, O; Skogmar, S; Tesfaye, F, 2022)
"The results from this study suggest that alterations in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism are associated with the presence of depression in the context of HIV infection."4.02Alterations in the Kynurenine Pathway of Tryptophan Metabolism Are Associated With Depression in People Living With HIV. ( Drivsholm, N; Faurholt-Jepsen, M; Gelpi, M; Kirkegaard-Klitbo, DM; Knudsen, AD; Midttun, Ø; Nielsen, SD; Trøseid, M; Ueland, PM, 2021)
" We investigated associations between abdominal adipose tissue, alterations in kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism, and systemic inflammation in people with HIV (PWH)."3.96Abdominal Adipose Tissue Is Associated With Alterations in Tryptophan-Kynurenine Metabolism and Markers of Systemic Inflammation in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. ( Gelpi, M; Lebech, AM; Lundgren, J; Midttun, Ø; Mocroft, A; Nielsen, SD; Trøseid, M; Ueland, PM; Ullum, H, 2020)
"Activation of the kynurenine pathway is associated with the severity and fatal outcomes of AIDS patients with pneumocystis pneumonia."3.91Activation of the kynurenine pathway is associated with poor outcome in Pneumocystis pneumonia patients infected with HIV: results of 2 months cohort study. ( Dai, X; Dong, X; Guo, Y; Hu, C; Huang, Y; Su, J; Wang, M; Zhou, Q; Zhu, B, 2019)
"These results indicate that Tg26/ApoE serve as a new mouse model for HIV-induced atherogenesis, and aid in understanding the role of tryptophan catabolism in the pathogenesis of HIV atherosclerosis/CVD."3.91Elevated indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase enzyme activity in a novel mouse model of HIV-associated atherosclerosis. ( Chen, Y; Dai, S; Gordon, J; Kearns, AC; Lehmicke, G; Liu, F; Qin, X; Rappaport, J; Velasquez, S, 2019)
" We fitted random-effects regression models to estimate the associations between plasma tryptophan, plasma kynurenine, dietary diversity, and self-reported depression symptom severity."3.80Reversal of the Kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism may improve depression in ART-treated HIV-infected Ugandans. ( Bangsberg, DR; Haberer, JE; Huang, Y; Hunt, PW; Kembabazi, A; Martin, JN; Martinez, P; Muzoora, C; Tsai, AC; Weiser, SD, 2014)
"New data from Favre and colleagues strengthen the link between activation of the tryptophan oxidation (TOx) pathway--via the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase enzymes IDO1 and IDO2--and chronic inflammation in progressive HIV disease."3.76Insights into therapy: tryptophan oxidation and HIV infection. ( Murray, MF, 2010)
"Kynurenine (Kyn) is a circulating tryptophan (Trp) catabolite generated by enzymes including IDO1 that are induced by inflammatory cytokines such as interferon-gamma."3.01The kynurenine pathway in HIV, frailty and inflammaging. ( Belin de Chantemèle, E; Bensreti, H; Elengickal, A; Hamrick, MW; McGee-Lawrence, ME; Sultana, S, 2023)
"Aprepitant treatment offers an opportunity to target inflammation and mood disorders frequently co-existing in chronic HIV infection."3.01Effect of aprepitant on kynurenine to tryptophan ratio in cART treated and cART naïve adults living with HIV. ( Douglas, SD; Evans, DL; Kinder, A; Pappa, V; Rappaport, J; Spitsin, S, 2021)
" Ten CNS toxicities were graded according to the ACTG adverse events scale."1.51Tryptophan metabolism and its relationship with central nervous system toxicity in people living with HIV switching from efavirenz to dolutegravir. ( Boasso, A; Fuchs, D; Higgs, C; Keegan, MR; Nelson, M; Winston, A, 2019)
"HIV infection and type 2 diabetes are associated with altered gut microbiota, chronic inflammation, and increased cardiovascular risk."1.48Impact of HIV and Type 2 diabetes on Gut Microbiota Diversity, Tryptophan Catabolism and Endothelial Dysfunction. ( Aukrust, P; Gaardbo, JC; Gelpi, M; Gerstoft, J; Hoel, H; Holm, K; Hov, JR; Hove-Skovsgaard, M; Kummen, M; Nielsen, SD; Nwosu, F; Rudi, K; Seljeflot, I; Trøseid, M; Ueland, PM; Ullum, H; Valeur, J, 2018)
"Disease progression was monitored by determination of viral load (VL), CD4(+) cell counts, haemoglobin and urinary/plasma neopterin, tryptophan and kynurenine concentrations."1.35Quality of life and immune activation in patients with HIV-infection. ( Fuchs, D; Kemmler, G; Mumelter, B; Sarcletti, M; Schroecksnadel, K; Weiss, G; Winkler, C; Zangerle, R, 2008)
"Quinolinic acid (QUIN) is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist synthesized from L-tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway and thereby has the potential of mediating N-methyl-D-aspartate neuronal damage and dysfunction."1.28Quinolinic acid and kynurenine pathway metabolism in inflammatory and non-inflammatory neurological disease. ( Crowley, JS; Davis, LE; Demitrack, MA; Der, M; Dilling, LA; Elia, J; Heyes, MP; Kruesi, MJ; Lackner, A; Saito, K, 1992)

Research

Studies (53)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (5.66)18.2507
2000's6 (11.32)29.6817
2010's26 (49.06)24.3611
2020's18 (33.96)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jadhav, S2
Nema, V2
Ghare, S1
Singhal, R1
Bryant, V1
Gautam, S1
Tirumala, CC1
Srisailam, PK1
Reyes-Vega, A1
Ghooray, D1
McClain, CJ1
Hoffman, K1
Petrosino, J1
Bryant, K1
Govind, V1
Cohen, R1
Cook, RL1
Barve, S1
Gelpi, M5
Vestad, B1
Raju, SC1
Hansen, SH1
Høgh, J1
Midttun, Ø4
Ueland, PM6
Ueland, T1
Benfield, T1
Kofoed, KF1
Hov, JR2
Trøseid, M5
Nielsen, SD6
Sharma, VK1
Singh, TG1
Prabhakar, NK1
Mannan, A1
Olsson, O1
Skogmar, S1
Tesfaye, F1
Mulleta, D1
Jansson, M1
Björkman, P1
Rogando, AC1
Weber, KM1
Xing, J1
Xue, X1
Yohannes, T1
Morack, R1
Qi, Q2
Clish, C1
Bullock, K2
Gustafson, D1
Anastos, K2
Sharma, A1
Burgess, HJ1
French, AL1
Makar, P1
MacCann, R1
Landay, AL2
Mallon, PWG1
Ardiansyah, E1
Avila-Pacheco, J1
Nhat, LTH1
Dian, S1
Vinh, DN1
Hai, HT1
Alisjahbana, B1
Netea, MG1
Estiasari, R1
Tram, TTB1
Donovan, J1
Heemskerk, D1
Chau, TTH1
Bang, ND1
Ganiem, AR1
Ruslami, R1
Koeken, VACM1
Hamers, RL1
Imran, D1
Maharani, K1
Kumar, V1
Clish, CB2
van Crevel, R1
Thwaites, G1
van Laarhoven, A1
Thuong, NTT1
Sultana, S1
Elengickal, A1
Bensreti, H1
Belin de Chantemèle, E1
McGee-Lawrence, ME1
Hamrick, MW1
Mocroft, A1
Lebech, AM1
Ullum, H4
Lundgren, J1
Guaraldi, G1
Milic, J1
Lee, J1
Lee, JY1
Meade, CS1
Cohn, M1
Chahine, A1
Dilworth, SE1
Magidson, JF1
Gouse, H1
Fuchs, D7
Carrico, AW1
Adu-Gyamfi, CG1
Snyman, T1
Makhathini, L1
Otwombe, K2
Darboe, F1
Penn-Nicholson, A1
Fisher, M1
Savulescu, D2
Hoffmann, C1
Chaisson, R2
Martinson, N2
Scriba, TJ1
George, JA1
Suchard, MS1
Schnittman, SR1
Deitchman, AN1
Beck-Engeser, G1
Ahn, H1
York, VA1
Hartig, H1
Hecht, FM2
Martin, JN6
Deeks, SG3
Aweeka, FT1
Hunt, PW8
Drivsholm, N1
Knudsen, AD1
Faurholt-Jepsen, M1
Kirkegaard-Klitbo, DM1
Adu-Gyamfi, C1
Mikhathani, L1
Salazar-Austin, N1
George, J1
Suchard, M1
Spitsin, S1
Pappa, V1
Kinder, A1
Evans, DL1
Rappaport, J2
Douglas, SD1
Lee, S1
Byakwaga, H3
Boum, Y2
Burdo, TH1
Williams, KC1
Lederman, MM1
Huang, Y8
Tracy, RP1
Cao, H2
Haberer, JE3
Kembabazi, A3
Bangsberg, DR3
Hartling, HJ1
Yap, SH1
Abdullah, NK1
McStea, M1
Takayama, K1
Chong, ML1
Crisci, E1
Larsson, M2
Azwa, I1
Kamarulzaman, A1
Leong, KH1
Woo, YL1
Rajasuriar, R1
Hua, S1
Scott, JM1
Hanna, DB1
Wang, T1
Haberlen, SA1
Shah, SJ1
Glesby, MJ1
Lazar, JM1
Burk, RD1
Hodis, HN1
Post, WS1
Kaplan, RC1
Hoel, H1
Hove-Skovsgaard, M1
Gaardbo, JC2
Holm, K1
Kummen, M1
Rudi, K1
Nwosu, F1
Valeur, J1
Seljeflot, I1
Gerstoft, J1
Aukrust, P1
Chen, J2
Xun, J1
Yang, J1
Ji, Y1
Liu, L2
Qi, T2
Wang, Z1
Zhang, R2
Shen, Y2
Ponte, R1
Mehraj, V2
Routy, JP4
Lu, H2
Keegan, MR1
Winston, A1
Higgs, C1
Boasso, A2
Nelson, M1
Wang, M1
Dong, X1
Su, J1
Dai, X1
Guo, Y1
Hu, C1
Zhou, Q1
Zhu, B1
Kearns, AC1
Velasquez, S1
Liu, F1
Dai, S1
Chen, Y1
Lehmicke, G1
Gordon, J1
Qin, X1
Nzowa, LK1
Teponno, RB1
Tapondjou, LA1
Verotta, L1
Liao, Z1
Graham, D1
Zink, MC1
Barboni, L1
Louie, A1
Yang, Q1
Massenkoff, N1
Xu, C1
Gee, W1
Martinez, P1
Tsai, AC1
Muzoora, C2
Weiser, SD2
Bennett, J1
McCune, JM2
Jenabian, MA3
Patel, M1
Kema, I3
Vyboh, K3
Kanagaratham, C2
Radzioch, D2
Thébault, P1
Lapointe, R1
Gilmore, N1
Ancuta, P2
Tremblay, C2
Shao, J1
Cai, R1
El-Far, M1
Costiniuk, CT2
Thomas, R1
Baril, JG1
LeBlanc, R1
Allam, O1
Ahmad, A1
Lebouché, B1
Bipath, P1
Levay, PF1
Viljoen, M1
Rollet, K1
Paulino Ramirez, R1
Klein, MB1
Trøsied, M1
Stiksrud, B1
Douet, V1
Tanizaki, N1
Franke, A1
Li, X1
Chang, L1
Lee, SA1
Mefford, JA1
Witte, JS1
Haas, DW1
Mclaren, PJ1
Mushiroda, T1
Kubo, M1
Kroetz, DL1
Avelino-Silva, VI1
Miyaji, KT1
Simoes, M1
Lima, SB1
Freire, MS1
Caiaffa-Filho, HH1
Hong, MA1
Costa, DA1
Dias, JZ1
Cerqueira, NB1
Nishiya, AS1
Sabino, EC1
Sartori, AM1
Kallas, EG1
Murray, MF1
Favre, D1
Mold, J1
Kanwar, B1
Loke, P1
Seu, L1
Barbour, JD1
Lowe, MM1
Jayawardene, A1
Aweeka, F1
Douek, DC1
Brenchley, JM1
Samikkannu, T1
Rao, KV1
Gandhi, N1
Saxena, SK1
Nair, MP1
Kandanearatchi, A1
Brew, BJ1
Neurauter, G1
Zangerle, R2
Widner, B1
Quirchmair, G1
Sarcletti, M2
Herbeuval, JP1
Hardy, AW1
Anderson, SA1
Dolan, MJ1
Shearer, GM1
Kwidzinski, E1
Bechmann, I1
Suh, HS1
Zhao, ML1
Rivieccio, M1
Choi, S1
Connolly, E1
Zhao, Y1
Takikawa, O1
Brosnan, CF1
Lee, SC1
Schroecksnadel, K1
Winkler, C1
Mumelter, B1
Weiss, G1
Kemmler, G1
Gisslén, M1
Norkrans, G1
Hagberg, L1
Wachter, H2
Look, MP1
Altfeld, M1
Kreuzer, KA1
Riezler, R1
Stabler, SP1
Allen, RH1
Sauerbruch, T1
Rockstroh, JK1
Heyes, MP1
Saito, K1
Crowley, JS1
Davis, LE1
Demitrack, MA1
Der, M1
Dilling, LA1
Elia, J1
Kruesi, MJ1
Lackner, A1
Möller, AA1
Reibnegger, G1
Werner, ER1
Werner-Felmayer, G1
Dierich, MP1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Alcohol Misuse, Gut Microbial Dysbiosis and PrEP Care Continuum: Application and Efficacy of SBIRT Intervention (SEAL)[NCT06005298]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-01Not yet recruiting
Effect of a Treatment Switch From Protease Inhibitor to Raltegravir-based ART on Myeloid Cell Inflammation in HIV-infected Patients.[NCT02691065]Phase 46 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-20Completed
FULL TITLE: Camu Camu Effects on Circulating LPS and Systemic Immune Activation in ART-treated Participants: The Camu Camu Pilot Study[NCT04058392]Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-09Completed
Immunogenicity and Safety of the CoronaVac Vacccine in Patients With Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases and People Living With HIV/AIDS[NCT04754698]Phase 42,067 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-02-09Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

6 reviews available for kynurenine and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
HIV-Associated Neurotoxicity: The Interplay of Host and Viral Proteins.
    Mediators of inflammation, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Astrocytes; Central Nervous System; Genome; HIV Envel

2021
Kynurenine Metabolism and Alzheimer's Disease: The Potential Targets and Approaches.
    Neurochemical research, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; HIV Infections; Humans; Kynurenine; Oxidative Stress; Tryptophan

2022
HIV and comorbidities - the importance of gut inflammation and the kynurenine pathway.
    Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2023, 03-01, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Gastrointestinal Microbiome; HIV Infections; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenine; NAD

2023
The kynurenine pathway in HIV, frailty and inflammaging.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Aged; Cytokines; Frailty; HIV Infections; Humans; Kynurenine; Tryptophan

2023
The kynurenine pathway and quinolinic acid: pivotal roles in HIV associated neurocognitive disorders.
    The FEBS journal, 2012, Volume: 279, Issue:8

    Topics: Central Nervous System Diseases; Cognition Disorders; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Kynurenine; Quino

2012
IDO expression in the brain: a double-edged sword.
    Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2007, Volume: 85, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Candidiasis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental

2007

Trials

3 trials available for kynurenine and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Effect of aprepitant on kynurenine to tryptophan ratio in cART treated and cART naïve adults living with HIV.
    Medicine, 2021, Jun-11, Volume: 100, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Aprepitant; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combina

2021
HIV inhibits CD4+ T-cell proliferation by inducing indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in plasmacytoid dendritic cells.
    Blood, 2007, Apr-15, Volume: 109, Issue:8

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; CD4 Antigens; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniq

2007
Parallel decrease in neurotoxin quinolinic acid and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor p75 in serum during highly active antiretroviral therapy of HIV type 1 disease.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2000, Sep-01, Volume: 16, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-HIV Agents; Antigens, CD; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HI

2000

Other Studies

44 other studies available for kynurenine and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Age-Associated Gut Dysbiosis, Marked by Loss of Butyrogenic Potential, Correlates With Altered Plasma Tryptophan Metabolites in Older People Living With HIV.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2022, 02-01, Volume: 89, Issue:Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dysbiosis; HIV Infections; Humans; Kynurenine; Middle Aged; Pilot Pro

2022
Association of the Kynurenine Pathway of Tryptophan Metabolism With Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Related Gut Microbiota Alterations and Visceral Adipose Tissue Accumulation.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022, 06-01, Volume: 225, Issue:11

    Topics: Gastrointestinal Microbiome; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Kynurenine; Tryptopha

2022
Kynurenine/tryptophan ratio for detection of active tuberculosis in adults with HIV prior to antiretroviral therapy.
    AIDS (London, England), 2022, 07-15, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Kynurenine; RNA; Tryptophan; Tuberculosis

2022
The IDOze Study: The Link Between Sleep Disruption and Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway Activation in Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022, 10-17, Volume: 226, Issue:8

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase;

2022
The NeuroinflammatoryPotential of HIV-1 NefVariants in Modulating the Gene Expression Profile of Astrocytes.
    Cells, 2022, 10-17, Volume: 11, Issue:20

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-Dioxygenase; Astrocytes; Chemokine CXCL10; Cytokines; Gene Expression Prof

2022
Tryptophan metabolism determines outcome in tuberculous meningitis: a targeted metabolomic analysis.
    eLife, 2023, 05-09, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; HIV Infections; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenine; Meningitis, Cryptococcal; Tryptophan; Tuber

2023
Abdominal Adipose Tissue Is Associated With Alterations in Tryptophan-Kynurenine Metabolism and Markers of Systemic Inflammation in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020, 01-14, Volume: 221, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdominal Fat; Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV; HIV Infec

2020
Why Am I Getting Fat? Exploring Immune-Metabolic Pathways to Central Fat Accumulation in Persons With HIV.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020, 01-14, Volume: 221, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdominal Fat; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenine; Metabolic Networks and Pathway

2020
Tryptophan degradation is associated with risk-taking propensity in methamphetamine users with treated HIV infection.
    Journal of neurovirology, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Biotransformation; Cross-Sectional St

2020
Diagnostic accuracy of plasma kynurenine/tryptophan ratio, measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, for pulmonary tuberculosis.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2020, Volume: 99

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Kynurenine; La

2020
Abnormal Levels of Some Biomarkers of Immune Activation Despite Very Early Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021, 05-20, Volume: 223, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Biomarkers; Chemokine CXCL

2021
Alterations in the Kynurenine Pathway of Tryptophan Metabolism Are Associated With Depression in People Living With HIV.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2021, 06-01, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Comorbidity; Depression; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Kynurenine; Male; Mi

2021
Plasma Kynurenine-to-Tryptophan Ratio, a Highly Sensitive Blood-Based Diagnostic Tool for Tuberculosis in Pregnant Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 09-15, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Kynurenine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wome

2021
Immunologic Pathways That Predict Mortality in HIV-Infected Ugandans Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017, 04-15, Volume: 215, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Female; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products;

2017
Tryptophan catabolism and immune activation in primary and chronic HIV infection.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2017, 05-16, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes

2017
HIV/Human herpesvirus co-infections: Impact on tryptophan-kynurenine pathway and immune reconstitution.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Coinfec

2017
Plasma Tryptophan-Kynurenine Metabolites Are Altered in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Associated With Progression of Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 07-02, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery Diseases; Disease Progression; Female; HIV Infec

2018
Impact of HIV and Type 2 diabetes on Gut Microbiota Diversity, Tryptophan Catabolism and Endothelial Dysfunction.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 04-30, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Arginine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelium; Feces; Female; Gastrointe

2018
Plasma Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Activity Is Associated With the Size of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Reservoir in Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2019, 04-08, Volume: 68, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; CD4-CD8 Ratio; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; DNA, Viral; Female; HIV In

2019
Tryptophan metabolism and its relationship with central nervous system toxicity in people living with HIV switching from efavirenz to dolutegravir.
    Journal of neurovirology, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Benzoxazines; CD4 Lymphocyte

2019
Activation of the kynurenine pathway is associated with poor outcome in Pneumocystis pneumonia patients infected with HIV: results of 2 months cohort study.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2019, Mar-04, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antifungal Agents; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort

2019
Elevated indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase enzyme activity in a novel mouse model of HIV-associated atherosclerosis.
    AIDS (London, England), 2019, 08-01, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Aortic Diseases; Atherosclerosis; Cytokines; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal;

2019
Two new tryptophan derivatives from the seed kernels of Entada rheedei: effects on cell viability and HIV infectivity.
    Fitoterapia, 2013, Volume: 87

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Brain; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dopamine; Fabaceae; Glutamic Ac

2013
A simple LC-MS/MS method for determination of kynurenine and tryptophan concentrations in human plasma from HIV-infected patients.
    Bioanalysis, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Kynurenine; Limit of Detection; Tandem Mass Spe

2013
Reversal of the Kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism may improve depression in ART-treated HIV-infected Ugandans.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2014, Apr-01, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Depression; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Indoleamin

2014
The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism, CD4+ T-cell recovery, and mortality among HIV-infected Ugandans initiating antiretroviral therapy.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014, Aug-01, Volume: 210, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; HIV Infections; Hu

2014
Soluble CD40-ligand (sCD40L, sCD154) plays an immunosuppressive role via regulatory T cell expansion in HIV infection.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2014, Volume: 178, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD40 Ligand; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Im

2014
Anti-retroviral therapy decreases but does not normalize indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity in HIV-infected patients.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Indoleamine-Pyr

2014
Immunosuppressive Tryptophan Catabolism and Gut Mucosal Dysfunction Following Early HIV Infection.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2015, Aug-01, Volume: 212, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Biomarkers; Dendritic Cells; HIV Infections; Humans; Intestinal

2015
Immunosuppressive Tryptophan Catabolism and Gut Mucosal Dysfunction Following Early HIV Infection.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2015, Aug-01, Volume: 212, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Biomarkers; Dendritic Cells; HIV Infections; Humans; Intestinal

2015
Immunosuppressive Tryptophan Catabolism and Gut Mucosal Dysfunction Following Early HIV Infection.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2015, Aug-01, Volume: 212, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Biomarkers; Dendritic Cells; HIV Infections; Humans; Intestinal

2015
Immunosuppressive Tryptophan Catabolism and Gut Mucosal Dysfunction Following Early HIV Infection.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2015, Aug-01, Volume: 212, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Biomarkers; Dendritic Cells; HIV Infections; Humans; Intestinal

2015
The kynurenine pathway activities in a sub-Saharan HIV/AIDS population.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2015, Aug-19, Volume: 15

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highl

2015
Influence of Hepatitis C Virus Sustained Virological Response on Immunosuppressive Tryptophan Catabolism in ART-Treated HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2016, Mar-01, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Biomarkers; Coinfection; Disease Progression; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis

2016
Increased Tryptophan Catabolism Is Associated With Increased Frequency of CD161+Tc17/MAIT Cells and Lower CD4+ T-Cell Count in HIV-1 Infected Patients on cART After 2 Years of Follow-Up.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2015, Nov-01, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Comb

2015
Polymorphism of Kynurenine Pathway-Related Genes, Kynurenic Acid, and Psychopathological Symptoms in HIV.
    Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Ag

2016
Host genetic predictors of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism among treated HIV-infected Ugandans.
    AIDS (London, England), 2016, 07-17, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase;

2016
CD4/CD8 Ratio and KT Ratio Predict Yellow Fever Vaccine Immunogenicity in HIV-Infected Patients.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antibodies, Viral; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; I

2016
Insights into therapy: tryptophan oxidation and HIV infection.
    Science translational medicine, 2010, May-19, Volume: 2, Issue:32

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiviral Agents; Dendritic Cells; Disease Prog

2010
Tryptophan catabolism by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 alters the balance of TH17 to regulatory T cells in HIV disease.
    Science translational medicine, 2010, May-19, Volume: 2, Issue:32

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Biopsy; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Cells, Cultured; Colon, Sigm

2010
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clade B and C Tat differentially induce indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and serotonin in immature dendritic cells: Implications for neuroAIDS.
    Journal of neurovirology, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Blotting, Western; Cell Separation; Dendritic Cells; Flow Cytometry; Gene Exp

2010
Effective antiretroviral therapy reduces degradation of tryptophan in patients with HIV-1 infection.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2003, Volume: 527

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Case-Control Studies; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Immune Toleranc

2003
Astrocyte indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase is induced by the TLR3 ligand poly(I:C): mechanism of induction and role in antiviral response.
    Journal of virology, 2007, Volume: 81, Issue:18

    Topics: Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Encephalitis, V

2007
Quality of life and immune activation in patients with HIV-infection.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Depress

2008
Increase of tryptophan in serum and in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with HIV infection during zidovudine therapy.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1996, Volume: 398

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Biopterins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivit

1996
Quinolinic acid and kynurenine pathway metabolism in inflammatory and non-inflammatory neurological disease.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1992, Volume: 115 ( Pt 5)

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Brain Diseases; Encephalitis; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Kynuren

1992
Increased endogenous interferon-gamma and neopterin correlate with increased degradation of tryptophan in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
    Immunology letters, 1991, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biopterins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity;

1991