Page last updated: 2024-10-19

kynurenine and Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms

kynurenine has been researched along with Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms in 8 studies

Kynurenine: A metabolite of the essential amino acid tryptophan metabolized via the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway.
kynurenine : A ketone that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 2-aminobenzoyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"These results highlight the importance of tryptophan-kynurenine metabolism in infantile spasms and provide evidence for new-targeted therapies such as indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 inhibition or microbiota manipulation to promote kynurenic acid production as a strategy to reduce spasms in infantile spasms."8.12Seizure modulation by the gut microbiota and tryptophan-kynurenine metabolism in an animal model of infantile spasms. ( Barrett, KT; Choudhary, A; Mayengbam, S; Mu, C; Rho, JM; Scantlebury, MH; Shearer, J, 2022)
"These results highlight the importance of tryptophan-kynurenine metabolism in infantile spasms and provide evidence for new-targeted therapies such as indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 inhibition or microbiota manipulation to promote kynurenic acid production as a strategy to reduce spasms in infantile spasms."4.12Seizure modulation by the gut microbiota and tryptophan-kynurenine metabolism in an animal model of infantile spasms. ( Barrett, KT; Choudhary, A; Mayengbam, S; Mu, C; Rho, JM; Scantlebury, MH; Shearer, J, 2022)
"The 18 patients had either West syndrome (12 patients) or Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (6 patients), which was intractable to antiepileptic drug therapy and to adrenocorticotrophic hormone."1.29Thyrotropin-releasing hormone in treatment of intractable epilepsy: neurochemical analysis of CSF monoamine metabolites. ( Kawase, S; Matsuo, S; Mitsufuji, N; Nishimura, A; Sawada, T; Takeuchi, Y; Tominaga, M; Yamazoe, I, 1995)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (12.50)18.7374
1990's4 (50.00)18.2507
2000's2 (25.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (12.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mu, C1
Choudhary, A1
Mayengbam, S1
Barrett, KT1
Rho, JM2
Shearer, J1
Scantlebury, MH1
CAREDDU, P1
Takeuchi, Y3
Tominaga, M1
Mitsufuji, N1
Yamazoe, I1
Kawase, S1
Nishimura, A1
Matsuo, S1
Sawada, T2
Yamamoto, H2
Shindo, I1
Egawa, B2
Horiguchi, K2
Matsushita, H1
Kawano, H1
Sakai, H1
Yoshimoto, K1
Takano, T1
Abe, J1
Takikita, S1
Ohno, M1
Kaku, A1
Yamada, K1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Prednisolone vs. Vigabatrin in the First-line Treatment of Infantile Spasms[NCT02299115]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-05Withdrawn (stopped due to Most centres are now using oral steroids as 1st line treatment so question of efficacy is no longer of high interest.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for kynurenine and Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms

ArticleYear
Basic science behind the catastrophic epilepsies.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Epilepsies

2004
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone: role in the treatment of West syndrome and related epileptic encephalopathies.
    Brain & development, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Child; Epilepsy; Humans; Infant; Kynurenine; Spasms, Infantile; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone

2001

Other Studies

6 other studies available for kynurenine and Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms

ArticleYear
Seizure modulation by the gut microbiota and tryptophan-kynurenine metabolism in an animal model of infantile spasms.
    EBioMedicine, 2022, Volume: 76

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Kynurenine; Rats; Seizures; Sp

2022
[CHANGES IN TRYPTOPHAN METABOLISM IN THE WINKING-NODDING SPASM IN INFANTS].
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1963, Volume: 18

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Blinking; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatogra

1963
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone in treatment of intractable epilepsy: neurochemical analysis of CSF monoamine metabolites.
    Pediatric neurology, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydrox

1995
Kynurenic acid is decreased in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with infantile spasms.
    Pediatric neurology, 1994, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electroencephalography; Female; Hu

1994
TRH increases cerebrospinal fluid concentration of kynurenine.
    Neuroreport, 1999, Nov-26, Volume: 10, Issue:17

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrodes; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant;

1999
[Changes in CSF tryptophan metabolite levels in infantile spasms].
    No to hattatsu = Brain and development, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Kynurenine; Male; Serotonin; Spasms, Infantile; Tryptophan

1992