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kynurenine and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

kynurenine has been researched along with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in 8 studies

Kynurenine: A metabolite of the essential amino acid tryptophan metabolized via the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway.
kynurenine : A ketone that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 2-aminobenzoyl group.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the kynurenine pathway (KP) and amino acids profile, using mass spectrometry, in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 42 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients at the diagnosis and 40 controls to detect early disorders of these pathways."8.02Some CSF Kynurenine Pathway Intermediates Associated with Disease Evolution in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. ( Alarcan, H; Andres, C; Bakkouche, SE; Benz-De Bretagne, I; Blasco, H; Chaumond, R; Corcia, P; Emond, P; Lefèvre, A; Veyrat-Durebex, C; Vourc'h, P, 2021)
" The kynurenine pathway (KP), activated during neuroinflammation, is emerging as a possible contributory factor in ALS."7.76The kynurenine pathway and inflammation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ( Brew, BJ; Chen, Y; Coggan, S; Cullen, KM; Garner, B; Grant, R; Guillemin, GJ; Meininger, V; Stankovic, R, 2010)
" Three potential therapeutic strategies could be feasible to develop drugs to live up to expectations: (1) chemically related drugs with better bioavailability and higher affinity to the binding sites of excitatory receptors; (2) prodrugs of KYNA, which easily cross the blood-brain barrier combined with an inhibitor of organic acid transport for enhancement of the brain KYNA concentration; (3) inhibitors of enzymes of the kynurenine pathway."6.48The role of kynurenines in the pathomechanism of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis: therapeutic implications. ( Bencsik, K; Füvesi, J; Rajda, C; Toldi, J; Vécsei, L, 2012)
"The kynurenine pathway (KP) is a major route of L-tryptophan catabolism leading to production of several neurobiologically active molecules."6.43Implications for the kynurenine pathway and quinolinic acid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ( Brew, BJ; Guillemin, GJ; Meininger, V, 2005)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the kynurenine pathway (KP) and amino acids profile, using mass spectrometry, in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 42 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients at the diagnosis and 40 controls to detect early disorders of these pathways."4.02Some CSF Kynurenine Pathway Intermediates Associated with Disease Evolution in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. ( Alarcan, H; Andres, C; Bakkouche, SE; Benz-De Bretagne, I; Blasco, H; Chaumond, R; Corcia, P; Emond, P; Lefèvre, A; Veyrat-Durebex, C; Vourc'h, P, 2021)
"Exploring the neurochemical continuum between frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with respect to monoamines and kynurenines in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum, may be useful to identify possible new research/therapeutic targets."3.96Monoaminergic and Kynurenergic Characterization of Frontotemporal Dementia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum. ( De Deyn, PP; Janssens, J; Kema, IP; van der Ley, C; van Faassen, M; Vermeiren, Y, 2020)
" The kynurenine pathway (KP), activated during neuroinflammation, is emerging as a possible contributory factor in ALS."3.76The kynurenine pathway and inflammation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ( Brew, BJ; Chen, Y; Coggan, S; Cullen, KM; Garner, B; Grant, R; Guillemin, GJ; Meininger, V; Stankovic, R, 2010)
" Three potential therapeutic strategies could be feasible to develop drugs to live up to expectations: (1) chemically related drugs with better bioavailability and higher affinity to the binding sites of excitatory receptors; (2) prodrugs of KYNA, which easily cross the blood-brain barrier combined with an inhibitor of organic acid transport for enhancement of the brain KYNA concentration; (3) inhibitors of enzymes of the kynurenine pathway."2.48The role of kynurenines in the pathomechanism of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis: therapeutic implications. ( Bencsik, K; Füvesi, J; Rajda, C; Toldi, J; Vécsei, L, 2012)
"The kynurenine pathway (KP) is a major route of L-tryptophan catabolism leading to production of several neurobiologically active molecules."2.43Implications for the kynurenine pathway and quinolinic acid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ( Brew, BJ; Guillemin, GJ; Meininger, V, 2005)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (25.00)29.6817
2010's4 (50.00)24.3611
2020's2 (25.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Janssens, J1
Vermeiren, Y1
van Faassen, M1
van der Ley, C1
Kema, IP1
De Deyn, PP1
Alarcan, H1
Chaumond, R1
Emond, P1
Benz-De Bretagne, I1
Lefèvre, A1
Bakkouche, SE1
Veyrat-Durebex, C1
Vourc'h, P1
Andres, C1
Corcia, P1
Blasco, H1
Lee, JM1
Tan, V1
Lovejoy, D1
Braidy, N1
Rowe, DB1
Brew, BJ3
Guillemin, GJ4
Chen, Y2
Stankovic, R1
Cullen, KM1
Meininger, V3
Garner, B1
Coggan, S1
Grant, R1
Füvesi, J1
Rajda, C1
Bencsik, K1
Toldi, J1
Vécsei, L1
Tan, L2
Yu, JT1

Reviews

4 reviews available for kynurenine and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ArticleYear
Involvement of quinolinic acid in the neuropathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, Volume: 112, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Humans; Kynurenine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Quinoli

2017
The role of kynurenines in the pathomechanism of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis: therapeutic implications.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Humans; Kynurenine; Multiple Sclerosis; Neural Pathways; Pro

2012
The kynurenine pathway in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanistic and therapeutic considerations.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2012, Dec-15, Volume: 323, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hunting

2012
Implications for the kynurenine pathway and quinolinic acid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Neuro-degenerative diseases, 2005, Volume: 2, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenine; Models, Neurological; Moto

2005

Other Studies

4 other studies available for kynurenine and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ArticleYear
Monoaminergic and Kynurenergic Characterization of Frontotemporal Dementia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum.
    Neurochemical research, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Biogenic Monoamines; Biomarkers; Female; Frontotemporal Dementi

2020
Some CSF Kynurenine Pathway Intermediates Associated with Disease Evolution in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
    Biomolecules, 2021, 05-05, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Biomarkers; Case-

2021
The kynurenine pathway and inflammation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Female; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,

2010
Recent advances in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Emphasis on kynurenine pathway inhibitors.
    Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Brain; D-Aspartic Acid; Functional Laterality; Humans

2009