Page last updated: 2024-10-30

kynurenic acid and Seizures

kynurenic acid has been researched along with Seizures in 63 studies

Kynurenic Acid: A broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist used as a research tool.
kynurenic acid : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-2-carboxylic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-4.

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Our study demonstrated that the development of seizures during the electrically induced kindling of seizures is associated with significant changes in the concentration of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and its precursor, tryptophan (TRP)."7.78The effects of electrical hippocampal kindling of seizures on amino acids and kynurenic acid concentrations in brain structures. ( Maciejak, P; Płaźnik, A; Sobolewska, A; Szyndler, J; Turzyńska, D; Walkowiak, J, 2012)
" In this study, we tested the hypothesis that a new KYNA analog administered systemically in a sufficient dose results in a decreased population spike activity recorded from the pyramidal layer of area CA1 of the hippocampus, and also provides protection against pentylenetetrazole-induced epileptiform seizures."7.78A novel kynurenic acid analog (SZR104) inhibits pentylenetetrazole-induced epileptiform seizures. An electrophysiological study : special issue related to kynurenine. ( Demeter, I; Fülöp, F; Gellért, L; Nagy, K; Toldi, J; Vécsei, L, 2012)
"This study evaluated a possible mechanism by which glycine potentiates the activity of diazepam (DZP) and valproic acid (VAL) against the clonic seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) in rats."7.69Diazepam potentiation by glycine in pentylenetetrazol seizures is antagonized by 7-chlorokynurenic acid. ( Peterson, SL, 1994)
"This study evaluated a possible mechanism by which glycine potentiates the activity of anticonvulsant drugs against maximal electroshock seizures in rats."7.68Anticonvulsant drug potentiation by glycine in maximal electroshock seizures is mimicked by D-serine and antagonized by 7-chlorokynurenic acid. ( Peterson, SL, 1991)
" In the present investigation, kynurenate (KYN), a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist and 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (APV), a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, were tested in the pattern, latency and duration of the spinal seizures."7.68Kynurenate and 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate alter the spinal seizures evoked by sudden cooling of toad isolated cords. ( Daló, NL; Piña, JC, 1990)
"One-fourth of children with cerebral malaria (CM) retain cognitive sequelae up to 2 years after acute disease."5.46Cerebrospinal fluid kynurenine and kynurenic acid concentrations are associated with coma duration and long-term neurocognitive impairment in Ugandan children with cerebral malaria. ( Bangirana, P; Engberg, G; Färnert, A; Franzén-Röhl, E; Holmberg, D; Idro, R; John, CC; Opoka, RO; Schwieler, L; Sellgren, CM; Wickström, R, 2017)
"In animals with high seizure susceptibility the decrease in norepinephrine content and the increase in the coefficient ratio between dopamine and norepinephrine have been found in the most of the regions investigated."5.31[Effect of kynurenic acid on catecholamine content in the brain of rats with different susceptibility to seizures]. ( Popova, LD, 2002)
"However, they do not affect clonic seizures with preserved righting reflexes."5.29Excitatory amino acid antagonists and pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures during ontogenesis: III. The action of kynurenic acid and glutamic acid diethylester. ( Kusá, R; Mares, P; Roztocilová, L; Velísek, L, 1995)
"Kynurenine is a direct precursor of kynurenic acid, the only known endogenous antagonist of excitatory amino acid receptors in the brain."5.28Kynurenine and probenecid inhibit pentylenetetrazol- and NMDLA-induced seizures and increase kynurenic acid concentrations in the brain. ( Beal, MF; MacGarvey, U; Miller, J; Vécsei, L, 1992)
"It also prevented pentylenetetrazol seizures in rats in a four times lower dose."5.27Antagonism of seizures induced by the administration of the endogenous convulsant quinolinic acid into rat brain ventricles. ( Kiseleva, IP; Lapin, IP; Prakhie, IB, 1986)
"Kynurenic acid (KYNA) was tested as an antagonist of the neurotoxic and epileptogenic effects of the metabolically related brain constituent quinolinic acid (QUIN)."5.27Kynurenic acid blocks neurotoxicity and seizures induced in rats by the related brain metabolite quinolinic acid. ( Foster, AC; French, ED; Schwarcz, R; Vezzani, A, 1984)
"Picolinic acid completely prevented seizures."5.27Antagonism of kynurenine-induced seizures by picolinic, kynurenic and xanthurenic acids. ( Lapin, IP, 1983)
"Clinical studies indicate that phenytoin prevents acute post-traumatic seizures but not subsequent post-traumatic epilepsy."3.78Interictal spikes, seizures and ictal cell death are not necessary for post-traumatic epileptogenesis in vitro. ( Berdichevsky, Y; Dzhala, V; Mail, M; Staley, KJ, 2012)
"Our study demonstrated that the development of seizures during the electrically induced kindling of seizures is associated with significant changes in the concentration of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and its precursor, tryptophan (TRP)."3.78The effects of electrical hippocampal kindling of seizures on amino acids and kynurenic acid concentrations in brain structures. ( Maciejak, P; Płaźnik, A; Sobolewska, A; Szyndler, J; Turzyńska, D; Walkowiak, J, 2012)
" In this study, we tested the hypothesis that a new KYNA analog administered systemically in a sufficient dose results in a decreased population spike activity recorded from the pyramidal layer of area CA1 of the hippocampus, and also provides protection against pentylenetetrazole-induced epileptiform seizures."3.78A novel kynurenic acid analog (SZR104) inhibits pentylenetetrazole-induced epileptiform seizures. An electrophysiological study : special issue related to kynurenine. ( Demeter, I; Fülöp, F; Gellért, L; Nagy, K; Toldi, J; Vécsei, L, 2012)
"The time response of changes in the brain concentration of kynurenic acid (KYNA) was examined in rats subjected to the pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced kindling of seizures (n=32)."3.75Time course of changes in the concentration of kynurenic acid in the brain of pentylenetetrazol-kindled rats. ( Bidziński, A; Lehner, M; Maciejak, P; Płaźnik, A; Skórzewska, A; Sobolewska, A; Szyndler, J; Taracha, E; Turzyńska, D, 2009)
" Continuous microperfusion of the antagonist for the glycine binding site in NMDA receptors 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid (100 microM) reversed the effect of both glutamate (1 mM) and glycine (1 mM) and suppressed seizures completely in 90% of the animals."3.71Effect of extracellular long-time microperfusion of high concentrations of glutamate and glycine on picrotoxin seizure thresholds in the hippocampus of freely moving rats. ( Senra-Vidal, A; Sierra-Marcuño, G; Sierra-Paredes, G, 2001)
" We tested this hypothesis by examining the influence of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ergic and glutamatergic transmission in the NTS on seizures evoked by systemic and focal bicuculline and systemic pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) in rats."3.70Regulation of limbic motor seizures by GABA and glutamate transmission in nucleus tractus solitarius. ( Easton, A; Gale, K; Walker, BR, 1999)
"1-10 nmol; direct GABA(A) agonist); (3) YM90K (3-10 mg/kg; AMPA receptor antagonist); and (4) diazepam (2 and 5 mg/kg) and carbamazepine (5 and 20 mg/kg), two standard anticonvulsants, using the partially-kindled hippocampal model for epileptic seizures in freely moving rats."3.70Acute effects of various GABA receptor agonists and glutamate antagonists on focal hippocampal seizures in freely moving rats elicited by low-frequency stimulation. ( Ashby, CR; Katsumori, H; Minabe, Y; Osawa, M, 1998)
"The anticonvulsant activity of felbamate against sound-induced seizures was studied in the DBA/2 mouse model."3.69Excitatory amino acid neurotransmission through both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors is involved in the anticonvulsant activity of felbamate in DBA/2 mice. ( Aguglia, U; Bertorelli, R; De Sarro, A; De Sarro, G; Ongini, E, 1994)
" The GABAA receptor agonist, muscimol (390 pmol) was microinjected unilaterally into the posterior piriform cortex and adjacent regions in the same hemisphere from which seizures were evoked by focal application of bicuculline into AT."3.69Posterior piriform and perirhinal cortex relay seizures evoked from the area tempestas: role of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid receptors. ( Gale, K; Halonen, T; Tortorella, A; Zrebeet, H, 1994)
"This study evaluated a possible mechanism by which glycine potentiates the activity of diazepam (DZP) and valproic acid (VAL) against the clonic seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) in rats."3.69Diazepam potentiation by glycine in pentylenetetrazol seizures is antagonized by 7-chlorokynurenic acid. ( Peterson, SL, 1994)
" In the present investigation, kynurenate (KYN), a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist and 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (APV), a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, were tested in the pattern, latency and duration of the spinal seizures."3.68Kynurenate and 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate alter the spinal seizures evoked by sudden cooling of toad isolated cords. ( Daló, NL; Piña, JC, 1990)
"This study evaluated a possible mechanism by which glycine potentiates the activity of anticonvulsant drugs against maximal electroshock seizures in rats."3.68Anticonvulsant drug potentiation by glycine in maximal electroshock seizures is mimicked by D-serine and antagonized by 7-chlorokynurenic acid. ( Peterson, SL, 1991)
"Quinolinic acid appeared to be the only kynurenine metabolite among tested (L- and DL-kynurenine sulfate, kynurenic and nicotinic acids, nicotinamide) which induced locomotor excitation and clonic seizures in rats whereas all of them exerted convulsant action in mice."3.66[Stimulatory effects of intraventricular administration of kynurenines, amino acids, and convulsants: differences between rats and mice]. ( Kiseleva, IP; Lapin, IP; Prakh'e, IB, 1982)
"One-fourth of children with cerebral malaria (CM) retain cognitive sequelae up to 2 years after acute disease."1.46Cerebrospinal fluid kynurenine and kynurenic acid concentrations are associated with coma duration and long-term neurocognitive impairment in Ugandan children with cerebral malaria. ( Bangirana, P; Engberg, G; Färnert, A; Franzén-Röhl, E; Holmberg, D; Idro, R; John, CC; Opoka, RO; Schwieler, L; Sellgren, CM; Wickström, R, 2017)
"Since seizures trigger intracellular calcium overload, it has been presumed that the intrinsic cell death pathway mediated by mitochondrial dysfunction would modulate cell death following seizures."1.33Activation of the caspase 8 pathway mediates seizure-induced cell death in cultured hippocampal neurons. ( Cameron, JA; Chu, XP; Clayton, C; Henshall, DC; Lan, JQ; Meller, R; Schindler, CK; Simon, RP; Torrey, DJ; Xiong, ZG, 2006)
"In animals with high seizure susceptibility the decrease in norepinephrine content and the increase in the coefficient ratio between dopamine and norepinephrine have been found in the most of the regions investigated."1.31[Effect of kynurenic acid on catecholamine content in the brain of rats with different susceptibility to seizures]. ( Popova, LD, 2002)
"Furthermore, the seizure threshold of DMCM was increased by intracerebroventricular (i."1.30Role of the NMDA receptor complex in DMCM-induced seizure in mice. ( Misawa, M; Suzuki, T; Tsuda, M, 1997)
"Animals developed severe limbic seizures between 1 and 6 h after L-AAA injection, characterized by generalized convulsions."1.30L-alpha-aminoadipate inhibits kynurenate synthesis in rat brain hippocampus and tissue culture. ( Cauley, RK; Chang, JD; Chang, YF; Rao, VV, 1997)
"The decrease in the seizure threshold for pentylenetetrazole during diazepam withdrawal was inhibited by pretreatment with MK-801 ((+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cycloheptan-5,10-imine maleate), 7-chlorokynurenic acid and ifenprodil."1.30Recovery of decreased seizure threshold for pentylenetetrazole during diazepam withdrawal by NMDA receptor antagonists. ( Misawa, M; Suzuki, T; Tsuda, M, 1997)
"However, they do not affect clonic seizures with preserved righting reflexes."1.29Excitatory amino acid antagonists and pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures during ontogenesis: III. The action of kynurenic acid and glutamic acid diethylester. ( Kusá, R; Mares, P; Roztocilová, L; Velísek, L, 1995)
"El mouse convulsions were inhibited by oral administration of citalopram for 2 weeks."1.29The anticonvulsant effect of citalopram on El mice, and the levels of tryptophan and tyrosine and their metabolites in the brain. ( Kabuto, H; Kurimoto, T; Mori, A; Takei, M; Yokoi, I, 1994)
"GSA potentiated NMDA-induced convulsions significantly, but not L-glutamate- or kainate-induced convulsions."1.29N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contribute to guanidinosuccinate-induced convulsions in mice. ( D'Hooge, R; De Deyn, PP; Pei, YQ, 1993)
"Kynurenic acid was determined 3 h after kainate injection in various brain regions (olfactory bulb, frontal cortex, piriform cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, nucleus accumbens, caudate/putamen, thalamus, superior and inferior colliculus, pons and medulla, and cerebellar cortex) and in plasma, using a sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method."1.29Systemic administration of kainate induces marked increases of endogenous kynurenic acid in various brain regions and plasma of rats. ( Baran, H; Gramer, M; Hönack, D; Löscher, W, 1995)
"In all seizure paradigms, KYNA levels in the dialysate began to rise within 1 h and gradually reached a plateau approximately 4 h after administration of the convulsants."1.29Seizure activity causes elevation of endogenous extracellular kynurenic acid in the rat brain. ( Schwarcz, R; Wu, HQ, 1996)
"7CKA did not affect NMDA-induced convulsions but reduced the D-serine potentiation of NMDA responses."1.28In vitro and in vivo characterization of the NMDA receptor-linked strychnine-insensitive glycine site. ( Peeters, BW; Vanderheyden, PM, 1992)
"Cocaine HCl (90 mg/kg, IP) induced seizures in 95% and death within 24 h in 68% (n = 135) of the animals."1.28Glutamate receptor antagonists block cocaine-induced convulsions and death. ( Andrew, M; Farley, JM; Ho, IK; Oden, G; Rockhold, RW, 1991)
"Prolonged periods of intense seizure-like activity usually killed most neurons in the culture."1.28Seizure-like activity and cellular damage in rat hippocampal neurons in cell culture. ( Furshpan, EJ; Potter, DD, 1989)
" Greatest protection was observed when the antidote was administered between 30 and 90 min after injection of the toxic extract."1.28Kynurenic acid protects against neurotoxicity and lethality of toxic extracts from contaminated Atlantic coast mussels. ( Bose, R; Glavin, GB; Pinsky, C, 1989)
"Kynurenine is a direct precursor of kynurenic acid, the only known endogenous antagonist of excitatory amino acid receptors in the brain."1.28Kynurenine and probenecid inhibit pentylenetetrazol- and NMDLA-induced seizures and increase kynurenic acid concentrations in the brain. ( Beal, MF; MacGarvey, U; Miller, J; Vécsei, L, 1992)
"Picolinic acid completely prevented seizures."1.27Antagonism of kynurenine-induced seizures by picolinic, kynurenic and xanthurenic acids. ( Lapin, IP, 1983)
"Kynurenic acid (KYNA) was tested as an antagonist of the neurotoxic and epileptogenic effects of the metabolically related brain constituent quinolinic acid (QUIN)."1.27Kynurenic acid blocks neurotoxicity and seizures induced in rats by the related brain metabolite quinolinic acid. ( Foster, AC; French, ED; Schwarcz, R; Vezzani, A, 1984)
"It also prevented pentylenetetrazol seizures in rats in a four times lower dose."1.27Antagonism of seizures induced by the administration of the endogenous convulsant quinolinic acid into rat brain ventricles. ( Kiseleva, IP; Lapin, IP; Prakhie, IB, 1986)

Research

Studies (63)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199010 (15.87)18.7374
1990's37 (58.73)18.2507
2000's10 (15.87)29.6817
2010's6 (9.52)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Salituro, FG1
Harrison, BL1
Baron, BM1
Nyce, PL1
Stewart, KT1
Kehne, JH1
White, HS1
McDonald, IA1
Holmberg, D1
Franzén-Röhl, E1
Idro, R1
Opoka, RO1
Bangirana, P1
Sellgren, CM1
Wickström, R1
Färnert, A1
Schwieler, L1
Engberg, G1
John, CC1
Maciejak, P3
Szyndler, J3
Turzyńska, D3
Sobolewska, A3
Taracha, E1
Skórzewska, A1
Lehner, M1
Bidziński, A1
Płaźnik, A3
Prigol, M1
Brüning, CA1
Nogueira, CW1
Zeni, G1
Walkowiak, J1
Berdichevsky, Y1
Dzhala, V1
Mail, M1
Staley, KJ1
Demeter, I1
Nagy, K1
Gellért, L1
Vécsei, L2
Fülöp, F1
Toldi, J1
Popova, LD1
Meller, R2
Schindler, CK2
Chu, XP2
Xiong, ZG2
Cameron, JA2
Simon, RP2
Henshall, DC2
FRENCH, JH1
GRUETER, BB1
DRUCKMAN, R1
O'BRIEN, D1
Clayton, C1
Torrey, DJ1
Lan, JQ1
Foster, AC1
Vezzani, A2
French, ED2
Schwarcz, R4
Lapin, IP3
Prakh'e, IB1
Kiseleva, IP2
Kabuto, H1
Yokoi, I1
Takei, M1
Kurimoto, T1
Mori, A1
De Sarro, G2
Ongini, E1
Bertorelli, R1
Aguglia, U1
De Sarro, A2
Ammendola, D1
Nava, F1
Swann, JW1
Smith, KL1
Brady, RJ1
D'Hooge, R1
Pei, YQ1
De Deyn, PP1
Halonen, T1
Tortorella, A1
Zrebeet, H1
Gale, K4
Pellicciari, R1
Natalini, B1
Costantino, G1
Mahmoud, MR1
Mattoli, L1
Sadeghpour, BM1
Moroni, F1
Chiarugi, A1
Carpenedo, R1
Peterson, SL2
Velísek, L1
Roztocilová, L1
Kusá, R1
Mares, P1
Baran, H1
Gramer, M1
Hönack, D1
Löscher, W1
Doyle, KM1
Shaw, GG1
Wu, HQ2
Guzeva, VI1
Mikhailov, IB1
Melnikova, NV1
Tsuda, M2
Suzuki, T2
Misawa, M2
Chang, YF1
Cauley, RK1
Chang, JD1
Rao, VV1
Katsumori, H1
Minabe, Y1
Osawa, M1
Ashby, CR1
Micheli, F1
Cugola, A1
Donati, D1
Missio, A1
Pecunioso, A1
Reggiani, A2
Tarzia, G1
Murray, B1
Alessandrini, A1
Cole, AJ1
Yee, AG1
Furshpan, EJ2
Walker, BR1
Easton, A1
Min, MY1
Melyan, Z1
Kullmann, DM1
Bonina, FP1
Arenare, L1
Ippolito, R1
Boatto, G1
Battaglia, G1
Bruno, V1
de Caprariis, P1
Dybdal, D1
Haberek, G1
Tomczyk, T1
Zuchora, B1
Wielosz, M1
Turski, WA2
Urbanska, EM1
Sierra-Paredes, G1
Senra-Vidal, A1
Sierra-Marcuño, G1
Manfredini, S1
Pavan, B1
Vertuani, S1
Scaglianti, M1
Compagnone, D1
Biondi, C1
Scatturin, A1
Tanganelli, S1
Ferraro, L1
Prasad, P1
Dalpiaz, A1
Ohtani, K1
Tanaka, H1
Yoneda, Y1
Yasuda, H1
Ito, A1
Nagata, R1
Nakamura, M1
Rockhold, RW2
Surrett, RS1
Oden, G2
Acuff, CG1
Zhang, T1
Farley, JM2
Hoskins, B1
Ho, IK2
Wood, ER1
Bussey, TJ1
Phillips, AG1
Peeters, BW1
Vanderheyden, PM1
Miller, J1
MacGarvey, U1
Beal, MF1
Connick, JH1
Heywood, GC1
Sills, GJ1
Thompson, GG1
Brodie, MJ1
Stone, TW1
Croucher, MJ2
Bradford, HF2
Andrew, M1
Singh, L1
Oles, RJ1
Tricklebank, MD1
Chiamulera, C1
Costa, S1
Daló, NL1
Piña, JC1
Ungerstedt, U1
Koek, W1
Colpaert, FC1
Wardas, J1
Graham, J1
Potter, DD1
Pinsky, C1
Glavin, GB1
Bose, R1
Prakhie, IB1
Whetsell, WO1
Kochen, W1
Yokoyama, Y1
Tada, K1
Yoshida, T1
Nakagawa, H1
Arakawa, T1

Other Studies

63 other studies available for kynurenic acid and Seizures

ArticleYear
3-(2-Carboxyindol-3-yl)propionic acid-based antagonists of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor associated glycine binding site.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1992, May-15, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; Glycine; Hippocampus; Indoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Prop

1992
Cerebrospinal fluid kynurenine and kynurenic acid concentrations are associated with coma duration and long-term neurocognitive impairment in Ugandan children with cerebral malaria.
    Malaria journal, 2017, 07-28, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Coma; Female; Humans; Infant; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Malari

2017
Time course of changes in the concentration of kynurenic acid in the brain of pentylenetetrazol-kindled rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2009, Mar-30, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Kindling, Neurologic; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Pe

2009
The role of the glutathione system in seizures induced by diphenyl diselenide in rat pups.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2011, Aug-15, Volume: 193, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzene Derivatives; Buthionine Sulfoximine;

2011
The effects of electrical hippocampal kindling of seizures on amino acids and kynurenic acid concentrations in brain structures.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Hippocampus; Kin

2012
Interictal spikes, seizures and ictal cell death are not necessary for post-traumatic epileptogenesis in vitro.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2012, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Injuries; Cell Death; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino

2012
A novel kynurenic acid analog (SZR104) inhibits pentylenetetrazole-induced epileptiform seizures. An electrophysiological study : special issue related to kynurenine.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Spragu

2012
Kynurenic acid: a new effector of valproate action?
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2011, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Pentylen

2011
[Effect of kynurenic acid on catecholamine content in the brain of rats with different susceptibility to seizures].
    Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994), 2002, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Disease Susceptibility; Kynurenic Acid; Rats; Rats,

2002
Seizure-like activity leads to the release of BAD from 14-3-3 protein and cell death in hippocampal neurons in vitro.
    Cell death and differentiation, 2003, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: 14-3-3 Proteins; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; bcl-Associated Death Protein; bcl-X Protein;

2003
PYRIDOXINE AND INFANTILE MYOCLONIC SEIZURES.
    Neurology, 1965, Volume: 15

    Topics: Amino Acids; Drug Therapy; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Humans; Infant; Kynurenic

1965
Activation of the caspase 8 pathway mediates seizure-induced cell death in cultured hippocampal neurons.
    Epilepsy research, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Caspase 8; Caspase 9; Caspases; Cell Death; Cells, Cu

2006
Kynurenic acid blocks neurotoxicity and seizures induced in rats by the related brain metabolite quinolinic acid.
    Neuroscience letters, 1984, Aug-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Nerve Dege

1984
Antagonism of kynurenine-induced seizures by picolinic, kynurenic and xanthurenic acids.
    Journal of neural transmission, 1983, Volume: 56, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Muridae; Picoli

1983
[Stimulatory effects of intraventricular administration of kynurenines, amino acids, and convulsants: differences between rats and mice].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1982, Volume: 68, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Convulsants; Injections, Intraventricular; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; M

1982
The anticonvulsant effect of citalopram on El mice, and the levels of tryptophan and tyrosine and their metabolites in the brain.
    Neurochemical research, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Citalopram; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Homovani

1994
Excitatory amino acid neurotransmission through both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors is involved in the anticonvulsant activity of felbamate in DBA/2 mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Sep-01, Volume: 262, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvuls

1994
Effects of some excitatory amino acid antagonists on imipenem-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice.
    Brain research, 1995, Feb-06, Volume: 671, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvuls

1995
Localized excitatory synaptic interactions mediate the sustained depolarization of electrographic seizures in developing hippocampus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippo

1993
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contribute to guanidinosuccinate-induced convulsions in mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 1993, Jul-23, Volume: 157, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Drug Interactions; Female; Glutamates; Glutam

1993
Posterior piriform and perirhinal cortex relay seizures evoked from the area tempestas: role of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid receptors.
    Brain research, 1994, Jul-25, Volume: 652, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Entorhinal Cort

1994
Modulation of the kynurenine pathway in search for new neuroprotective agents. Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of (m-nitrobenzoyl)alanine, a potent inhibitor of kynurenine-3-hydroxylase.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1994, Mar-04, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Hippocampus; Hydrolases; Kynurenic A

1994
Diazepam potentiation by glycine in pentylenetetrazol seizures is antagonized by 7-chlorokynurenic acid.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1994, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Glycine; Injections, Intraventricular; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Pent

1994
Excitatory amino acid antagonists and pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures during ontogenesis: III. The action of kynurenic acid and glutamic acid diethylester.
    Brain research bulletin, 1995, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Pentylenetetrazol

1995
Systemic administration of kainate induces marked increases of endogenous kynurenic acid in various brain regions and plasma of rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Nov-14, Volume: 286, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid

1995
Investigation of the involvement of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor macrocomplex in the development of spermine-induced CNS excitation in vivo.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 117, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Ventricles; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Neuroprotect

1996
Seizure activity causes elevation of endogenous extracellular kynurenic acid in the rat brain.
    Brain research bulletin, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizur

1996
The kynurenines and the seizures.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1996, Volume: 398

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Micro

1996
Role of the NMDA receptor complex in DMCM-induced seizure in mice.
    Neuroreport, 1997, Feb-10, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Cerebral Ventricles; Convulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid An

1997
Recovery of decreased seizure threshold for pentylenetetrazole during diazepam withdrawal by NMDA receptor antagonists.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1997, Apr-11, Volume: 324, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug I

1997
L-alpha-aminoadipate inhibits kynurenate synthesis in rat brain hippocampus and tissue culture.
    Neurochemical research, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hippocampus;

1997
Acute effects of various GABA receptor agonists and glutamate antagonists on focal hippocampal seizures in freely moving rats elicited by low-frequency stimulation.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Ataxia; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Aci

1998
2,3-Dihydro-6,7-dichloro-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-8-oxide as selective glycine antagonist with in vivo activity.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 1997, Volume: 5, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Binding Sites; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino A

1997
Inhibition of the p44/42 MAP kinase pathway protects hippocampal neurons in a cell-culture model of seizure activity.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, Sep-29, Volume: 95, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitor

1998
Regulation of limbic motor seizures by GABA and glutamate transmission in nucleus tractus solitarius.
    Epilepsia, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists

1999
Synaptically released glutamate reduces gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic inhibition in the hippocampus via kainate receptors.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999, Aug-17, Volume: 96, Issue:17

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; GABA-B

1999
Synthesis, pharmacokinetics and anticonvulsant activity of 7-chlorokynurenic acid prodrugs.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2000, Jul-20, Volume: 202, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cells, Cultured; Esters; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Am

2000
Postural and anticonvulsant effects of inhibition of the rat subthalamic nucleus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Functional Laterality; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Kynurenic Ac

2000
Proconvulsive effects of the mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitor--3-nitropropionic acid.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2000, Sep-08, Volume: 403, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Convulsants; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electron Transport; El

2000
Effect of extracellular long-time microperfusion of high concentrations of glutamate and glycine on picrotoxin seizure thresholds in the hippocampus of freely moving rats.
    Brain research, 2001, Jan-05, Volume: 888, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Glutami

2001
Design, synthesis and activity of ascorbic acid prodrugs of nipecotic, kynurenic and diclophenamic acids, liable to increase neurotropic activity.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2002, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Central Nervous System Agents; Diclofenac;

2002
In vitro and in vivo antagonistic activities of SM-31900 for the NMDA receptor glycine-binding site.
    Brain research, 2002, Jul-19, Volume: 944, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Re

2002
Inhibition of cocaine intoxication by excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1992, May-11, Volume: 648

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cocaine; Death; Dextrorphan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Kynurenic Ac

1992
A glycine antagonist reduces ischemia-induced CA1 cell loss in vivo.
    Neuroscience letters, 1992, Sep-28, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Glycine; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kynurenic A

1992
In vitro and in vivo characterization of the NMDA receptor-linked strychnine-insensitive glycine site.
    Epilepsy research, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid

1992
Kynurenine and probenecid inhibit pentylenetetrazol- and NMDLA-induced seizures and increase kynurenic acid concentrations in the brain.
    Brain research bulletin, 1992, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Diazepam; Dose-Response Rela

1992
Nicotinylalanine increases cerebral kynurenic acid content and has anticonvulsant activity.
    General pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Chemistry; Electroshock; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kynur

1992
The influence of strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor agonists and antagonists on generalized seizure thresholds.
    Brain research, 1991, Mar-08, Volume: 543, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Amygdala; Animals; Glycine; Kindling, Neurologic; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Pyrrolidinones; Rat

1991
Anticonvulsant drug potentiation by glycine in maximal electroshock seizures is mimicked by D-serine and antagonized by 7-chlorokynurenic acid.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Jul-09, Volume: 199, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Male

1991
Glutamate receptor antagonists block cocaine-induced convulsions and death.
    Brain research bulletin, 1991, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cocaine; Death; Dextrorphan; Dizocil

1991
Modulation of seizure susceptibility in the mouse by the strychnine-insensitive glycine recognition site of the NMDA receptor/ion channel complex.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diazepam; Injections, Intraventricular; Ion Channels;

1990
Effect of NMDA- and strychnine-insensitive glycine site antagonists on NMDA-mediated convulsions and learning.
    Psychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Injections, Intraventricular; Kynurenic A

1990
Kynurenate and 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate alter the spinal seizures evoked by sudden cooling of toad isolated cords.
    Acta physiologica et pharmacologica latinoamericana : organo de la Asociacion Latinoamericana de Ciencias Fisiologicas y de la Asociacion Latinoamericana de Farmacologia, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bufo marinus; Cold Temperature; Kynurenic Acid; Muscle Contrac

1990
Systemic kainic acid administration in rats: effects on kynurenic acid production in vitro and in vivo.
    Experimental neurology, 1991, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Olfactory Pathways

1991
Selective blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced convulsions by NMDA antagonists and putative glycine antagonists: relationship with phencyclidine-like behavioral effects.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 252, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male

1990
7-Chlorokynurenic acid, a strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor antagonist, inhibits limbic seizure kindling.
    Neuroscience letters, 1990, Oct-02, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electric Stimulation; Kindling, Neurologic; Kynurenic Acid; Limb

1990
Evidence for a role of glycine in area tempestas for triggering convulsive seizures.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Oct-02, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic A

1990
Seizure-like activity and cellular damage in rat hippocampal neurons in cell culture.
    Neuron, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesi

1989
Kynurenic acid protects against neurotoxicity and lethality of toxic extracts from contaminated Atlantic coast mussels.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 13, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Bivalvia; Food Contamination; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; Neurotoxins; Seizures; Shellfish;

1989
Antagonism of seizures induced by the administration of the endogenous convulsant quinolinic acid into rat brain ventricles.
    Journal of neural transmission, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Injections, Intraventricular;

1986
Anti-excitotoxic actions of taurine in the rat hippocampus studied in vivo and in vitro.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1986, Volume: 203

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dialysis; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyridin

1986
[Tryptophan metabolism in pyridoxine-dependent convulsions].
    Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Chemistry, Clinical; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Hu

1971
Liver kynureninase activity of an infant with infantile spasm.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1968, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans;

1968