Page last updated: 2024-10-30

kynurenic acid and Huntington Disease

kynurenic acid has been researched along with Huntington Disease in 20 studies

Kynurenic Acid: A broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist used as a research tool.
kynurenic acid : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-2-carboxylic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-4.

Huntington Disease: A familial disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the onset of progressive CHOREA and DEMENTIA in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Common initial manifestations include paranoia; poor impulse control; DEPRESSION; HALLUCINATIONS; and DELUSIONS. Eventually intellectual impairment; loss of fine motor control; ATHETOSIS; and diffuse chorea involving axial and limb musculature develops, leading to a vegetative state within 10-15 years of disease onset. The juvenile variant has a more fulminant course including SEIZURES; ATAXIA; dementia; and chorea. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1060-4)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The brain levels of the endogenous excitotoxin quinolinic acid (QUIN) and its bioprecursor, the free radical generator 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK), are elevated in early stage Huntington disease (HD)."7.73Elevated brain 3-hydroxykynurenine and quinolinate levels in Huntington disease mice. ( Bates, GP; Graham, RK; Guidetti, P; Hayden, MR; Leavitt, BR; MacDonald, ME; Schwarcz, R; Slow, EJ; Wheeler, VC; Woodman, B, 2006)
"The brain levels of the endogenous excitotoxin quinolinic acid (QUIN) and its bioprecursor, the free radical generator 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK), are elevated in early stage Huntington disease (HD)."3.73Elevated brain 3-hydroxykynurenine and quinolinate levels in Huntington disease mice. ( Bates, GP; Graham, RK; Guidetti, P; Hayden, MR; Leavitt, BR; MacDonald, ME; Schwarcz, R; Slow, EJ; Wheeler, VC; Woodman, B, 2006)
"Boosting KYNA levels, through interference with the KP enzymes or through application of prodrugs/analogs with high bioavailability and potency, is a promising clinical approach."2.82Kynurenic acid in neurodegenerative disorders-unique neuroprotection or double-edged sword? ( Ostapiuk, A; Urbanska, EM, 2022)
" However, using a comprehensive panel of behavioral tests, we demonstrate that the chronic dosing of a selective KMO inhibitor does not significantly modify behavioral phenotypes or natural progression in mouse models of HD."1.43The novel KMO inhibitor CHDI-340246 leads to a restoration of electrophysiological alterations in mouse models of Huntington's disease. ( Beaumont, V; Bradaia, A; Deisemann, H; Dijkman, U; Dominguez, C; Ebneth, A; Freije, R; Gelman, S; Gleyzes, M; Heikkinen, T; Heins, M; Javier, RM; Khetarpal, V; Kontkanen, O; Lehtimäki, K; Mrzljak, L; Munoz-Sanjuan, I; Neagoe, I; Park, LC; Puoliväli, J; Rassoulpour, A; Steidl, E; Toledo-Sherman, L; Tombaugh, G; Winkler, D, 2016)
"Methylene blue (MB), has been shown to modulate aggregation of amyloidogenic disease proteins."1.38Methylene blue modulates huntingtin aggregation intermediates and is protective in Huntington's disease models. ( Agrawal, N; Aron, R; Finkbeiner, S; Glabe, C; Lau, A; Lotz, GP; Marsh, JL; Muchowski, PJ; Necula, M; Sontag, EM; Thompson, LM; Tran, A; Yang, G, 2012)
" As it did not induce any appreciable side-effect at the protective dose applied in a chronic dosing regime in this mouse model, it appears worthy of further thorough investigations with a view to eventual clinical trials."1.37Neuroprotective effects of a novel kynurenic acid analogue in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease. ( Freund, TF; Fülöp, F; Klivényi, P; Nyiri, G; Szatmári, I; Szonyi, A; Toldi, J; Vécsei, L; Zádori, D, 2011)
"In a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, JM6 prevents spatial memory deficits, anxiety-related behavior, and synaptic loss."1.37Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase inhibition in blood ameliorates neurodegeneration. ( Adame, A; Andrews-Zwilling, Y; Flik, G; Giorgini, F; Guidetti, P; Hsieh, EW; Huang, SY; Huang, Y; Laue, G; Lee, J; Louie, JY; Masliah, E; Moussaoui, S; Muchowski, JM; Muchowski, PJ; Notarangelo, FM; Patrick, C; Rassoulpour, A; Sathyasaikumar, KV; Scearce-Levie, K; Schwarcz, R; Truong, J; Wu, HQ; Wu, T; Zwilling, D, 2011)
"Probenecid treatment significantly reduced the neuronal loss and the number of neuronal intranuclear aggregates."1.35Neuroprotective effects of probenecid in a transgenic animal model of Huntington's disease. ( Klivenyi, P; Vamos, E; Vecsei, L; Voros, K; Zadori, D, 2009)
"Huntington's disease is a neurological disorder characterised by a progressive chorea and dementia."1.28Increase in kynurenic acid in Huntington's disease motor cortex. ( Carlà, V; Connick, JH; Moroni, F; Stone, TW, 1989)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (10.00)18.7374
1990's5 (25.00)18.2507
2000's5 (25.00)29.6817
2010's6 (30.00)24.3611
2020's2 (10.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ostapiuk, A1
Urbanska, EM2
Fathi, M1
Vakili, K1
Yaghoobpoor, S1
Tavasol, A1
Jazi, K1
Hajibeygi, R1
Shool, S1
Sodeifian, F1
Klegeris, A1
McElhinney, A1
Tavirani, MR1
Sayehmiri, F1
Beaumont, V1
Mrzljak, L1
Dijkman, U1
Freije, R1
Heins, M1
Rassoulpour, A2
Tombaugh, G1
Gelman, S1
Bradaia, A1
Steidl, E1
Gleyzes, M1
Heikkinen, T1
Lehtimäki, K1
Puoliväli, J1
Kontkanen, O1
Javier, RM1
Neagoe, I1
Deisemann, H1
Winkler, D1
Ebneth, A1
Khetarpal, V1
Toledo-Sherman, L1
Dominguez, C1
Park, LC1
Munoz-Sanjuan, I1
Vamos, E1
Voros, K1
Zadori, D2
Vecsei, L2
Klivenyi, P2
Nyiri, G1
Szonyi, A1
Szatmári, I1
Fülöp, F1
Toldi, J1
Freund, TF1
Campesan, S1
Green, EW1
Breda, C1
Sathyasaikumar, KV2
Muchowski, PJ3
Schwarcz, R6
Kyriacou, CP1
Giorgini, F2
Zwilling, D1
Huang, SY1
Notarangelo, FM1
Guidetti, P5
Wu, HQ1
Lee, J1
Truong, J1
Andrews-Zwilling, Y1
Hsieh, EW1
Louie, JY1
Wu, T1
Scearce-Levie, K1
Patrick, C1
Adame, A1
Moussaoui, S1
Laue, G1
Flik, G1
Huang, Y1
Muchowski, JM1
Masliah, E1
Sontag, EM1
Lotz, GP1
Agrawal, N1
Tran, A1
Aron, R1
Yang, G1
Necula, M1
Lau, A1
Finkbeiner, S1
Glabe, C1
Marsh, JL1
Thompson, LM1
Tan, L2
Yu, JT1
Luthi-Carter, RE1
Augood, SJ1
Sapko, MT1
Yu, P1
Tagle, DA1
Pellicciari, R1
Bates, GP1
Graham, RK1
Hayden, MR1
Leavitt, BR1
MacDonald, ME1
Slow, EJ1
Wheeler, VC1
Woodman, B1
Perez-De La Cruz, V1
Santamaria, A1
Jauch, D1
Bird, ED3
Vonsattel, JP1
Whetsell, WO1
Harris, CA1
Miranda, AF1
Tanguay, JJ1
Boegman, RJ1
Beninger, RJ1
Jhamandas, K1
Reynolds, GP1
Pearson, SJ1
Beal, MF2
Matson, WR2
Storey, E1
Milbury, P1
Ryan, EA1
Ogawa, T1
Swartz, KJ1
Gamache, PH1
Connick, JH2
Carlà, V2
Moroni, F2
Stone, TW2

Reviews

4 reviews available for kynurenic acid and Huntington Disease

ArticleYear
Kynurenic acid in neurodegenerative disorders-unique neuroprotection or double-edged sword?
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Huntington Disease; Ky

2022
Dynamic changes in metabolites of the kynurenine pathway in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease: A systematic Review and meta-analysis.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Adenosine; Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Huntington Disease; Hydroxyindoleac

2022
The kynurenine pathway in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanistic and therapeutic considerations.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2012, Dec-15, Volume: 323, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hunting

2012
Integrative hypothesis for Huntington's disease: a brief review of experimental evidence.
    Physiological research, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acids; Hum

2007

Other Studies

16 other studies available for kynurenic acid and Huntington Disease

ArticleYear
The novel KMO inhibitor CHDI-340246 leads to a restoration of electrophysiological alterations in mouse models of Huntington's disease.
    Experimental neurology, 2016, Volume: 282

    Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Anima

2016
Neuroprotective effects of probenecid in a transgenic animal model of Huntington's disease.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2009, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cell Count; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose

2009
Neuroprotective effects of a novel kynurenic acid analogue in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2011, Volume: 118, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans;

2011
The kynurenine pathway modulates neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of Huntington's disease.
    Current biology : CB, 2011, Jun-07, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Huntington

2011
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase inhibition in blood ameliorates neurodegeneration.
    Cell, 2011, Jun-10, Volume: 145, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Female; H

2011
Methylene blue modulates huntingtin aggregation intermediates and is protective in Huntington's disease models.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012, Aug-08, Volume: 32, Issue:32

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex;

2012
Neostriatal and cortical quinolinate levels are increased in early grade Huntington's disease.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Huntington Disease; K

2004
Endogenous kynurenate controls the vulnerability of striatal neurons to quinolinate: Implications for Huntington's disease.
    Experimental neurology, 2006, Volume: 197, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Huntington Disease; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic

2006
Elevated brain 3-hydroxykynurenine and quinolinate levels in Huntington disease mice.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Di

2006
Dysfunction of brain kynurenic acid metabolism in Huntington's disease: focus on kynurenine aminotransferases.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1995, Volume: 130, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Lyases;

1995
Modulation of striatal quinolinate neurotoxicity by elevation of endogenous brain kynurenic acid.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism

1998
Neurochemical abnormalities in Huntington's disease: neurotoxic mechanisms and neurotransmitter changes.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1992, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Chemistry; Humans; Huntington Disease; Kynurenic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents

1992
Kynurenic acid concentrations are reduced in Huntington's disease cerebral cortex.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1992, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; Free Radicals; Humans; Huntington Disea

1992
Kynurenine pathway measurements in Huntington's disease striatum: evidence for reduced formation of kynurenic acid.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1990, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Autopsy; Corpus Striatum; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male

1990
Increase in kynurenic acid in Huntington's disease motor cortex.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1989, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Caudate Nucleus; Frontal Lobe; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Huntington Disease; Kynurenic Acid; Mi

1989
Increased kynurenic acid levels in Huntington's disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1988, Dec-10, Volume: 2, Issue:8624

    Topics: Brain Chemistry; Humans; Huntington Disease; Kynurenic Acid

1988