Page last updated: 2024-10-30

kynurenic acid and Deficiency, Pyridoxine

kynurenic acid has been researched along with Deficiency, Pyridoxine in 33 studies

Kynurenic Acid: A broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist used as a research tool.
kynurenic acid : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-2-carboxylic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-4.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine whether functional vitamin B-6 insufficiency occurs in OC users and is attributable to OCs, we investigated the associations of PLP with metabolites of one-carbon metabolism, tryptophan catabolism, and inflammation in OC users, and evaluated the effects of OCs on these metabolites."9.20Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o ( Chi, YY; Coats, B; Gregory, JF; Midttun, Ø; Rios-Avila, L; Stacpoole, PW; Ueland, PM, 2015)
"To determine whether functional vitamin B-6 insufficiency occurs in OC users and is attributable to OCs, we investigated the associations of PLP with metabolites of one-carbon metabolism, tryptophan catabolism, and inflammation in OC users, and evaluated the effects of OCs on these metabolites."5.20Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o ( Chi, YY; Coats, B; Gregory, JF; Midttun, Ø; Rios-Avila, L; Stacpoole, PW; Ueland, PM, 2015)
"Xanthurenic acid (XA) has been quantified in the serum of normal and vitamin B6-deficient rabbits using high performance liquid chromatography."1.27Quantitation of xanthurenic acid in rabbit serum using high performance liquid chromatography. ( Boots, LR; Cornwell, PE; Monti, JA; Williams, SA, 1984)
"Xanthurenic acid excretion was greater before and after a tryptophan load in -B6 than in B6R."1.27The effects of vitamin B6 deprivation with 4-deoxypyridoxine in meal-fed rats. ( Hoover-Plow, JL; Sinha, YN, 1985)

Research

Studies (33)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199029 (87.88)18.7374
1990's1 (3.03)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's3 (9.09)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rios-Avila, L3
Nijhout, HF1
Reed, MC1
Sitren, HS1
Gregory, JF3
da Silva, VR1
Lamers, Y1
Ralat, MA1
Midttun, Ø2
Quinlivan, EP1
Garrett, TJ1
Coats, B2
Shankar, MN1
Percival, SS1
Chi, YY2
Muller, KE1
Ueland, PM2
Stacpoole, PW2
KNAPP, A1
KOWLESSAR, OD1
HAEFFNER, LJ1
BENSON, GD1
ASATOOR, AM1
Linkswiler, H3
Miller, LT1
Wirth, JC1
Lohman, TG1
Williams, SA1
Monti, JA1
Boots, LR1
Cornwell, PE1
Bermond, P1
Shibata, K1
Mushiage, M1
Kondo, T1
Hayakawa, T1
Tsuge, H1
Donald, EA1
Bossé, TR1
Jones, CL1
Gonzalez, V1
Yeh, JK1
Brown, RR2
Pierce, HI1
McGuffin, RG1
Hillman, RS1
Leklem, JE1
Rose, DP1
Arend, RA1
Takeuchi, F1
Tsubouchi, R1
Izuta, S1
Shibata, Y1
Okayama, A1
Ogawa, Y1
Goto, S1
Yamatodani, A1
Wada, H1
Okuno, E1
Takikawa, O1
Kido, R2
Hoover-Plow, JL1
Sinha, YN1
Bowman, AL1
Travis, HF1
Warner, RG1
Hogue, DE1
Shin, HK1
Linkswiler, HM1
Allegri, G1
De Antoni, A1
Chen, NC1
Gholson, RK1
Barlow, GB1
Wilkinson, AW1
Kochen, W1
Byrd, D1
Bühner, R1
Bührlen, E1
Payne, IR1
Walsh, EM1
Whittenburg, EJ1
Zinsser, HH1
Stern, F1
Marshall, S1
Karp, F1
Seneca, E1
Gursel, E1
Yang, SS1
Ling, KH1
Gibbs, DA1
Watts, RW1
Abdel-Tawab, GA1
Saad, AA1
Ibrahim, EK1
Moustafa, MH1
Mousa, AH1
Abdel-Wahab, AF1
Drenick, EJ1
Vinyard, E1
Swendseid, ME1
Noguchi, T1
Kawamoto, M1
Matsumura, Y1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Vitamin B6 Effects on One-Carbon Metabolism[NCT01128244]Phase 2/Phase 313 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Vitamin B6 Dependence of One-Carbon Metabolism[NCT00877812]45 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Fasting Plasma Cystathionine Concentration

For all subjects, the concentration of plasma cystathionine in fasting blood samples taken before and after the supplementation period will provide a functional measure of vitamin B6 nutritional status. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Fasting blood samples will be taken at baseline and after 28 days of vitamin B6 supplementation.

Interventionmicromol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Plasma Cystathionine Concentration0.140.13

Fasting Plasma Pyridoxal Phosphate Concentration

For all subjects, the concentration of plasma pyridoxal phosphate in fasting blood samples taken before and after the supplementation period will provide a direct measure of vitamin B6 nutritional status. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Fasting blood samples will be taken at baseline and after 28 days of vitamin B6 supplementation.

Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Plasma Pyridoxal Phosphate Concentration25.8143

Flux of Homocysteine Remethylation From Serine-derived Carbon

Data from analysis of serine, methionine and leucine in the timed blood samples of all subjects will provide a measurement of the metabolic rate of homocysteine remethylation from serine-derived carbon before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. These flux values may be slightly higher than flux of total homocysteine remethylation in Outcome Measure 1 because of the small contribution of methionine salvage to the flux measured in Outcome Measure 2. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Blood samples will be taken prior to infusion and at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, and 9h. Infusions will be conducted at baseline and after 28 days

Interventionmicromol/(kg x hr) (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Homocysteine Remethylation Flux From Serine6.606.92

Plasma 3-hydroxykynurenine Concentration

For all subjects, analysis of blood samples before and after vitamin B6 supplementation will allow evaluation of discriminating biomarkers using targeted metabolite profile analysis of one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism constituents. Also, we will conduct exploratory evaluation and potential identification of new biomarkers using metabolomics analysis on subjects before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: April, 2010 - June, 2014

Interventionmicrol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Secondary Analysis: Plasma 3-hydroxykynurenine Concentration25.927.3

Total Remethylation of Homocysteine

Data from analysis of serine, methionine and leucine in the timed blood samples of all subjects will provide a measurement of the metabolic rate of total remethylation of homocysteine before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Blood samples will be taken prior to infusion and at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, and 9h. Infusions will be conducted at baseline and after 28 days

Interventionmicromol/(kg x hr) (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Total Homocysteine Remethylation Flux6.075.63

Trials

3 trials available for kynurenic acid and Deficiency, Pyridoxine

ArticleYear
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015
Vitamin B6 status and static muscle function. 2 case reports.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 1984, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Menstruation; Muscle Contraction; Muscl

1984
Metabolism of tryptophan and niacin in oral contraceptives users receiving controlled intakes of vitamin B6.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1975, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Contraceptives, Oral; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Ni

1975

Other Studies

30 other studies available for kynurenic acid and Deficiency, Pyridoxine

ArticleYear
A mathematical model of tryptophan metabolism via the kynurenine pathway provides insights into the effects of vitamin B-6 deficiency, tryptophan loading, and induction of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase on tryptophan metabolites.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Humans; Hydrolases; Intestines; Kynurenic Acid; Kynure

2013
Metabolite profile analysis reveals functional effects of 28-day vitamin B-6 restriction on one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolic pathways in healthy men and women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Creatine; Cystathionine; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine

2013
[Tryptophan loading and vitamin B6 deficiency. I. Excretion of xanthurenic acid, kynurenine, trigonelline amide, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in various diseases].
    Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1961, May-25, Volume: 16

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amides; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Indoleacetic Acids; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine;

1961
ABNORMAL TRYPTOPHAN METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH ADULT CELIAC DISEASE, WITH EVIDENCE FOR DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN B6.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1964, Volume: 43

    Topics: Adult; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Celiac Disease; Dietary Proteins; Glutens; Humans; Hydro

1964
PYRIDOXINE DEFICIENCY IN THE RAT PRODUCED BY D-PENICILLAMINE.
    Nature, 1964, Sep-26, Volume: 203

    Topics: Chromatography; Kynurenic Acid; Penicillamine; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Toxicology; Urine; Vita

1964
Biochemical and physiological changes in vitamin B6 deficiency.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1967, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Hypochromic; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cysteine; Erythrocytes;

1967
Effect of protein intake on the development of abnormal tryptophan metabolism by men during vitamin B6 depletion.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1967, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Tryptophan; Vitamin

1967
Quantitation of xanthurenic acid in rabbit serum using high performance liquid chromatography.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1984, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Kynuren

1984
Therapy of side effects of oral contraceptive agents with vitamin B6.
    Acta vitaminologica et enzymologica, 1982, Volume: 4, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Contraceptives, Oral; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Depressive Disorder; Dose-Response Relationshi

1982
Effects of vitamin B6 deficiency on the conversion ratio of tryptophan to niacin.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1995, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Kynurenic Acid; Niacin; Niacinamide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tryptophan

1995
The vitamin B6 requirement in oral contraceptive users. II. Assessment by tryptophan metabolites, vitamin B6, and pyridoxic acid levels in urine.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1979, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Contraceptives, Oral; Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic; Female; Humans; Isonicotin

1979
Pyridoxine deficiency: a new factor in diabetic neuropathy.
    Journal of the American Podiatry Association, 1978, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetic Neuropathies; Female; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Tryptophan; V

1978
Effects of vitamin B-6 deficiency and tryptophan loading on urinary excretion of tryptophan metabolites in mammals.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1977, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cricetinae; Diet; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Pyridoxin

1977
Clinical studies in alcoholic sideroblastosis.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1976, Volume: 136, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Anemia, Sideroblastic; Chronic Disease; Diet; Erythropoiesis; Ethanol; Foli

1976
Kynurenine metabolism and xanthurenic acid formation in vitamin B6-deficient rat after tryptophan injection.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 1989, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Hydrolases; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Liver; Lyases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Str

1989
Enzymatic studies on tryptophan metabolism disorder in rats chronically exposed to carbon disulfide.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Disulfide; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Lyases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains;

1988
The effects of vitamin B6 deprivation with 4-deoxypyridoxine in meal-fed rats.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1985, Volume: 178, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Feeding Behavior; Growth Hormone; Kynurenic Acid; Liver; Male;

1985
Vitamin B6 requirement of the mink.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1968, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet; Female; Growth; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Min

1968
Tryptophan and methionine metabolism of adult females as affected by vitamin B-6 deficiency.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1974, Volume: 104, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Cystathionine; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Female; Homocystine; Humans; Kynureni

1974
Transamination of kynurenines.
    Acta vitaminologica et enzymologica, 1974, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Grasshoppers; Horses; Humans; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Liver; Neurospo

1974
An improved column chromatographic method for isolation of tryptophan metabolites.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1972, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Aldehydes; Amides; Animals; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Colorimetry; Hydrox

1972
The effect of burns on the metabolism of tryptophan in children.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1972, Volume: 41

    Topics: Burns; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Oxalates; Tryptophan

1972
[Proceedings: Tryptophan metabolism in untreated phenylketonuria and in vitamin B6 dependent cramps].
    Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie, 1972, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Carboxylic Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hyd

1972
Relationship of dietary tryptophan and niacin to tryptophan metabolism in schizophrenics and nonschizophrenics.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1974, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Aminohippuric Acids; Diet; Female; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Indican; Indoles; Kyn

1974
Urinary organic acids found in B6-deficient rats and calcium oxalate calculus patients.
    British journal of urology, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Acids; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Chromatography, Paper; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Folic Acid Defici

1971
Excretion of kynurenic and xanthurenic acid of the mimosine intoxicatted rats after loading L-tryptophan.
    Taiwan yi xue hui za zhi. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 1968, Jul-28, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Fluorometry; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Propionates; Rats; Tryptophan; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency; X

1968
The action of pyridoxine in primary hyperoxaluria.
    Clinical science, 1970, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Mixe

1970
Tryptophan metabolism in some intestinal helminthiases.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1968, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminohippuric Acids; Ancylostomiasis; Ascariasis; Humans; Indican; Intestinal Dis

1968
Vitamin B6 requirements in starving obese males.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1969, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Fasting; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Obesity; Pyridoxine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Vitamin B 6 De

1969
The occurrence of 6-hydroxykynurenic acid in pyridoxine-deficient rats.
    Wakayama medical reports, 1966, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Kynurenic Acid; Rats; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency

1966