Page last updated: 2024-10-29

ketorolac and Vesico-Ureteral Reflux

ketorolac has been researched along with Vesico-Ureteral Reflux in 7 studies

Ketorolac: A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is an NSAID and is used principally for its analgesic activity. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
ketorolac : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(-)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid. While only the (S)-(-) enantiomer is a COX1 and COX2 inhibitor, the (R)-(+) enantiomer exhibits potent analgesic activity. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketorolac is mainly used (generally as the tromethamine salt) for its potent analgesic properties in the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It was withdrawn from the market in many countries in 1993 following association with haemorrhage and renal failure.
5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of pyrrolizines that is 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine which is substituted at positions 1 and 5 by carboxy and benzoyl groups, respectively.

Vesico-Ureteral Reflux: Retrograde flow of urine from the URINARY BLADDER into the URETER. This is often due to incompetence of the vesicoureteral valve leading to ascending bacterial infection into the KIDNEY.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We evaluated the efficacy of ketorolac in suppressing postoperative bladder spasms after ureteroneocystostomy (ureteral reimplantation)."9.09Ketorolac suppresses postoperative bladder spasms after pediatric ureteral reimplantation. ( Atala, A; Bauer, SB; Borer, JG; Cilento, BG; Diamond, DA; Houck, CS; Park, JM; Peters, CA; Retik, AB; Sethna, NF; Sullivan, LJ, 2000)
" All patients received ketorolac and acetaminophen with codeine for pain, and early in the series 7 patients received morphine."7.75Contemporary open ureteral reimplantation without morphine: assessment of pain and outcomes. ( Chamie, K; Chi, A; Hu, B; Keegan, KA; Kurzrock, EA, 2009)
"We evaluated the efficacy of ketorolac in suppressing postoperative bladder spasms after ureteroneocystostomy (ureteral reimplantation)."5.09Ketorolac suppresses postoperative bladder spasms after pediatric ureteral reimplantation. ( Atala, A; Bauer, SB; Borer, JG; Cilento, BG; Diamond, DA; Houck, CS; Park, JM; Peters, CA; Retik, AB; Sethna, NF; Sullivan, LJ, 2000)
" All patients received ketorolac and acetaminophen with codeine for pain, and early in the series 7 patients received morphine."3.75Contemporary open ureteral reimplantation without morphine: assessment of pain and outcomes. ( Chamie, K; Chi, A; Hu, B; Keegan, KA; Kurzrock, EA, 2009)
"Ketorolac was more effective in reducing the frequency of bladder spasms and rescue analgesic requirements."2.76Ketorolac or fentanyl continuous infusion for post-operative analgesia in children undergoing ureteroneocystostomy. ( Choi, EK; Hong, JY; Jo, YY; Kil, HK, 2011)
"Ketorolac use was associated with reduced length of stay (2 vs 3 days, P <."1.36Ketorolac is underutilized after ureteral reimplantation despite reduced hospital cost and reduced length of stay. ( Graham, DA; Nelson, CP; Routh, JC, 2010)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (57.14)29.6817
2010's3 (42.86)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Palmer, JS2
Chamie, K1
Chi, A1
Hu, B1
Keegan, KA1
Kurzrock, EA1
Routh, JC1
Graham, DA1
Nelson, CP1
Wiener, JS1
Jo, YY1
Hong, JY1
Choi, EK1
Kil, HK1
Tripi, PA1
Thomas, S1
Elder, JS1
Park, JM1
Houck, CS1
Sethna, NF1
Sullivan, LJ1
Atala, A1
Borer, JG1
Cilento, BG1
Diamond, DA1
Peters, CA1
Retik, AB1
Bauer, SB1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Oxybutynin for Post-surgical Bladder Pain and Urgency[NCT03952299]Phase 3100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-09-01Recruiting
Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Versus Caudal Epidural for Lower Abdominal Surgery in Children: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02160821]Phase 445 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Allocation Concealed Study Comparing the Efficacy of Liposomal Bupivacaine Over Standard Bupivacaine Plus Dexamethasone in Quadriceps Sparing Femoral Nerve Block and Wound Infiltration for Primary Total Knee Arthro[NCT02624856]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Withdrawn (stopped due to Lack of funding)
Comparison of Clonidine and Morphine Plus Bupivacaine in Caudal Peridural Anesthesia for Postoperative Analgesia After Pediatric Urogenital Surgery[NCT00672347]Phase 1/Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

3 trials available for ketorolac and Vesico-Ureteral Reflux

ArticleYear
Ketorolac or fentanyl continuous infusion for post-operative analgesia in children undergoing ureteroneocystostomy.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Child, Preschool; Cystostomy; Double-Bl

2011
Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial.
    The Journal of urology, 2005, Volume: 174, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local;

2005
Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial.
    The Journal of urology, 2005, Volume: 174, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local;

2005
Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial.
    The Journal of urology, 2005, Volume: 174, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local;

2005
Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial.
    The Journal of urology, 2005, Volume: 174, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local;

2005
Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial.
    The Journal of urology, 2005, Volume: 174, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local;

2005
Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial.
    The Journal of urology, 2005, Volume: 174, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local;

2005
Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial.
    The Journal of urology, 2005, Volume: 174, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local;

2005
Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial.
    The Journal of urology, 2005, Volume: 174, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local;

2005
Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial.
    The Journal of urology, 2005, Volume: 174, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local;

2005
Ketorolac suppresses postoperative bladder spasms after pediatric ureteral reimplantation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystostomy; Double-Blind Method; H

2000

Other Studies

4 other studies available for ketorolac and Vesico-Ureteral Reflux

ArticleYear
Editorial comment.
    The Journal of urology, 2009, Volume: 182, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Humans; Ketorolac; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Morphine; Pain Measurement; P

2009
Contemporary open ureteral reimplantation without morphine: assessment of pain and outcomes.
    The Journal of urology, 2009, Volume: 182, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Ketorolac; Male; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedure

2009
Ketorolac is underutilized after ureteral reimplantation despite reduced hospital cost and reduced length of stay.
    Urology, 2010, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Utilization; Fema

2010
Editorial comment.
    Urology, 2010, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Child; Drug Utilization; Humans; Ketorolac; Vesico-Ureteral

2010