Page last updated: 2024-10-30

ketorolac and Ureteral Calculi

ketorolac has been researched along with Ureteral Calculi in 4 studies

Ketorolac: A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is an NSAID and is used principally for its analgesic activity. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
ketorolac : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(-)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid. While only the (S)-(-) enantiomer is a COX1 and COX2 inhibitor, the (R)-(+) enantiomer exhibits potent analgesic activity. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketorolac is mainly used (generally as the tromethamine salt) for its potent analgesic properties in the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It was withdrawn from the market in many countries in 1993 following association with haemorrhage and renal failure.
5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of pyrrolizines that is 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine which is substituted at positions 1 and 5 by carboxy and benzoyl groups, respectively.

Ureteral Calculi: Stones in the URETER that are formed in the KIDNEY. They are rarely more than 5 mm in diameter for larger renal stones cannot enter ureters. They are often lodged at the ureteral narrowing and can cause excruciating renal colic.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To compare the safety and efficacy of xylocaine gel and ketorolac as opioid-sparing analgesia compared with pethidine for shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) pain."9.30Efficacy of pethidine, ketorolac, and lidocaine gel as analgesics for pain control in shockwave lithotripsy: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. ( Abol-Enein, H; Atwa, AM; El-Assmy, A; Elbaset, MA; Fadallah, M; Ghobrial, FK; Hashem, A; Laymon, M; Sheir, KZ, 2019)
"To compare the safety and efficacy of xylocaine gel and ketorolac as opioid-sparing analgesia compared with pethidine for shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) pain."5.30Efficacy of pethidine, ketorolac, and lidocaine gel as analgesics for pain control in shockwave lithotripsy: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. ( Abol-Enein, H; Atwa, AM; El-Assmy, A; Elbaset, MA; Fadallah, M; Ghobrial, FK; Hashem, A; Laymon, M; Sheir, KZ, 2019)
"Ketorolac was significantly (P < ."2.69Efficacy of ketorolac tromethamine versus meperidine in the ED treatment of acute renal colic. ( Blair, GA; D'Amico, F; Larkin, GL; Peacock, WF; Pearl, SM, 1999)
"For ESWL treatment of kidney stones of 20 mm or less and ureteral stones of 15 mm or less, we suggest local analgesia with topical Luan and intramuscular analgesia."1.32ESWL: Comparing two analgesic techniques. Our experience. ( Aquilino, M; Bonaccorsi, A; Guzzardi, F; Lazzara, A; Motta, M; Saita, A, 2004)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (25.00)18.2507
2000's2 (50.00)29.6817
2010's1 (25.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hashem, A1
Ghobrial, FK1
Elbaset, MA1
Atwa, AM1
Fadallah, M1
Laymon, M1
El-Assmy, A1
Sheir, KZ1
Abol-Enein, H1
Saita, A1
Bonaccorsi, A1
Aquilino, M1
Guzzardi, F1
Lazzara, A1
Motta, M1
Larkin, GL1
Peacock, WF1
Pearl, SM1
Blair, GA1
D'Amico, F1
Cooper, JT1
Stack, GM1
Cooper, TP1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized Trial Comparing the Combination of Intravenous Lidocaine and Ketorolac to Either Analgesics Alone for ED Patients With Acute Renal Colic[NCT02902770]Phase 4150 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Pain Score at 30 Minutes

The trial will compare the patient's pain score on a 11 point Likert scale, ranging from 0 to 10 with 0 being no pain, 5 moderate pain and 10 very severe pain, at 30 minutes (NCT02902770)
Timeframe: 30 minutes

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Lidocaine and Normal Saline Push5.52
Ketorolac and Normal Saline Drip3.88
Lidocaine and Ketorolac3.14

Trials

3 trials available for ketorolac and Ureteral Calculi

ArticleYear
Efficacy of pethidine, ketorolac, and lidocaine gel as analgesics for pain control in shockwave lithotripsy: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Investigative and clinical urology, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2019
Efficacy of ketorolac tromethamine versus meperidine in the ED treatment of acute renal colic.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Colic;

1999
Intensive medical management of ureteral calculi.
    Urology, 2000, Oct-01, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Absenteeism; Acetaminophen; Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy,

2000

Other Studies

1 other study available for ketorolac and Ureteral Calculi

ArticleYear
ESWL: Comparing two analgesic techniques. Our experience.
    Urologia internationalis, 2004, Volume: 72 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Betamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; H

2004