Page last updated: 2024-10-29

ketorolac and Retinal Diseases

ketorolac has been researched along with Retinal Diseases in 3 studies

Ketorolac: A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is an NSAID and is used principally for its analgesic activity. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
ketorolac : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(-)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid. While only the (S)-(-) enantiomer is a COX1 and COX2 inhibitor, the (R)-(+) enantiomer exhibits potent analgesic activity. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketorolac is mainly used (generally as the tromethamine salt) for its potent analgesic properties in the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It was withdrawn from the market in many countries in 1993 following association with haemorrhage and renal failure.
5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of pyrrolizines that is 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine which is substituted at positions 1 and 5 by carboxy and benzoyl groups, respectively.

Retinal Diseases: Diseases involving the RETINA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Our objective was to determine whether (-)-Epicatechin administered alone or simultaneously with topical Ketorolac decreased the relative expression of GFAP and modulated the response of Nrf2 in a mouse model with induced hyperglycemia."4.31Ketorolac and (-)-Epicatechin change retinal GFAP and NRF2 expression on hyperglycemic CD1 mice. ( Ceballos-Reyes, GM; Lima-Gómez, V; López-Mayorga, RM; Meaney-Mendiolea, E; Pérez-Cano, HJ; Rubio-Gayosso, AIO; Somilleda-Ventura, SA, 2023)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (33.33)29.6817
2010's1 (33.33)24.3611
2020's1 (33.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Somilleda-Ventura, SA1
López-Mayorga, RM1
Meaney-Mendiolea, E1
Rubio-Gayosso, AIO1
Pérez-Cano, HJ1
Ceballos-Reyes, GM1
Lima-Gómez, V1
Rodrigues, EB1
Farah, ME1
Bottós, JM1
Bom Aggio, F1
Heier, JS1
Awh, CC1
Busbee, BG1
Waterbury, LD1
Daniel, P1
Stoller, GL1
Cleary, TS1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effect of Preoperative Topical Ketorolac 0.45% on Aqueous Cytokine Levels and Macular Thickness in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery[NCT02646072]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for ketorolac and Retinal Diseases

ArticleYear
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in the Treatment of Retinal Diseases.
    Developments in ophthalmology, 2016, Volume: 55

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzeneacetamides; Benzophenones; Bromobenzenes; Diclofenac

2016

Trials

1 trial available for ketorolac and Retinal Diseases

ArticleYear
Vitreous nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug concentrations and prostaglandin E2 levels in vitrectomy patients treated with ketorolac 0.4%, bromfenac 0.09%, and nepafenac 0.1%.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Be

2009

Other Studies

1 other study available for ketorolac and Retinal Diseases

ArticleYear
Ketorolac and (-)-Epicatechin change retinal GFAP and NRF2 expression on hyperglycemic CD1 mice.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 2023, 02-15, Volume: 375

    Topics: Animals; Catechin; Hyperglycemia; Ketorolac; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Retin

2023