Page last updated: 2024-10-30

ketorolac and Gastric Ulcer

ketorolac has been researched along with Gastric Ulcer in 8 studies

Ketorolac: A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is an NSAID and is used principally for its analgesic activity. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
ketorolac : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(-)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid. While only the (S)-(-) enantiomer is a COX1 and COX2 inhibitor, the (R)-(+) enantiomer exhibits potent analgesic activity. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketorolac is mainly used (generally as the tromethamine salt) for its potent analgesic properties in the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It was withdrawn from the market in many countries in 1993 following association with haemorrhage and renal failure.
5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of pyrrolizines that is 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine which is substituted at positions 1 and 5 by carboxy and benzoyl groups, respectively.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In contrast, seven (23%) of the 31 ketorolac subjects had at least one ulcer; five (16%) had gastric ulcers, and two (6%) had duodenal ulcers (p < 0."5.10Upper GI mucosal effects of parecoxib sodium in healthy elderly subjects. ( Dhadda, S; Harris, SI; Hubbard, RC; Kuss, ME; LeComte, D; Stoltz, RR; Talwalker, S, 2002)
" In a single dose study, its pharmacokinetic profile was compared with that of ketorolac."1.35Galactosyl prodrug of ketorolac: synthesis, stability, and pharmacological and pharmacokinetic evaluations. ( Abignente, E; Boatto, G; Calignano, A; Curcio, A; Gavini, E; La Rana, G; Melisi, D; Nieddu, M; Rimoli, MG; Russo, R; Sasso, O, 2009)
"Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug."1.34Ketorolac-dextran conjugates: synthesis, in vitro and in vivo evaluation. ( Chaturvedi, SC; Trivedi, P; Vyas, S, 2007)
"Ketorolac, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, with strong analgesic activity."1.31Solid dispersion of hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and ketorolac: enhancement of in-vitro dissolution rates, improvement in anti-inflammatory activity and reduction in ulcerogenicity in rats. ( Meshram, RN; Nagarsenker, MS; Ramprakash, G, 2000)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (37.50)18.2507
2000's4 (50.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (12.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Curcio, A1
Sasso, O1
Melisi, D1
Nieddu, M1
La Rana, G1
Russo, R1
Gavini, E1
Boatto, G1
Abignente, E1
Calignano, A1
Rimoli, MG1
Majumder, R1
Datta, M1
Banerjee, A1
Bandyopadhyay, D1
Chattopadhyay, A1
Vyas, S1
Trivedi, P1
Chaturvedi, SC1
Lilley, LL1
Guanci, R1
Quigley, EM1
Donovan, JP1
Livingston, WC1
Godessart, N1
Salcedo, C1
Fernández, AG1
Palacios, JM1
Nagarsenker, MS1
Meshram, RN1
Ramprakash, G1
Stoltz, RR1
Harris, SI1
Kuss, ME1
LeComte, D1
Talwalker, S1
Dhadda, S1
Hubbard, RC1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized Comparison Between Parecoxib and Placebo Added to a Standard Perioperative Analgesic Protocol for Total Knee Arthroplasty[NCT05924412]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-06Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

1 trial available for ketorolac and Gastric Ulcer

ArticleYear
Upper GI mucosal effects of parecoxib sodium in healthy elderly subjects.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2002, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Confidence Intervals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug

2002

Other Studies

7 other studies available for ketorolac and Gastric Ulcer

ArticleYear
Galactosyl prodrug of ketorolac: synthesis, stability, and pharmacological and pharmacokinetic evaluations.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Jun-25, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edem

2009
Melatonin protects against ketorolac induced gastric mucosal toxic injuries through molecular mechanism associated with the modulation of Arylakylamine N-Acetyltransferase (AANAT) activity.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2023, Sep-01, Volume: 382

    Topics: Animals; Gastric Mucosa; Ketorolac; Melatonin; Rats; Stomach; Stomach Ulcer; Ulcer

2023
Ketorolac-dextran conjugates: synthesis, in vitro and in vivo evaluation.
    Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia), 2007, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Buffers; Carrag

2007
Adverse effects of NSAIDs.
    The American journal of nursing, 1995, Volume: 95, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Contraindications; Female; Humans; Ketorolac; Middle Aged;

1995
Ketorolac-related giant gastric ulcers.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1994, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Humans; Ionophores; Ketorolac; Mal

1994
Role of COX-2 inhibition on the formation and healing of gastric ulcers induced by indomethacin in the rat.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1999, Volume: 469

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibi

1999
Solid dispersion of hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and ketorolac: enhancement of in-vitro dissolution rates, improvement in anti-inflammatory activity and reduction in ulcerogenicity in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; beta-Cyclodextr

2000