Page last updated: 2024-10-29

ketamine and Nervous System Disorders

ketamine has been researched along with Nervous System Disorders in 24 studies

Ketamine: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
ketamine : A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of the present study was to clarify the neurophysiological changes associated with analgesic and behavioral effects of low-dose ketamine HCl in patients suffering from chronic neuropathic pain."9.10Effects of low-dose ketamine on neuropathic pain: An electroencephalogram-electrooculogram/behavioral study. ( Kato, J; Kojima, T; Matsuura, M; Nagashima, M; Oga, K; Ogawa, S; Saeki, S, 2002)
"Report a case of central diabetes insipidus (DI) associated with ketamine infusion."7.80Transient central diabetes insipidus induced by ketamine infusion. ( Felner, EI; Hatab, SZ; Kamat, P; Singh, A, 2014)
" Since sedation of animals is necessary to avoid artifacts, a mixture of ketamine and xylazine is frequently used for anesthesia."7.72Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia for radiologic imaging of neurologically impaired rats: dose response, respiratory depression, and management of complications. ( Dittmar, MS; Fehm, NP; Horn, M; Vatankhah, B, 2004)
"Depression is a common psychiatric symptom in numerous neurological disorders."6.82(R)-ketamine as prophylactic and therapeutic drug for neurological disorders: Beyond depression. ( Hashimoto, K; Wang, X; Yang, J, 2022)
"Both lidocaine an adrenaline at the scheduled doses showed low sensitivity and specificity as a simulated iv epidural test dose."5.20[Epidural anaesthesia: Simulated intravascular test dose with S(+) ketamine, lidocaine and adrenaline. A prospective, randomized, double blind and placebo controlled study]. ( Errando, CL; Higueras, R; Soriano-Bru, JL, 2015)
"The aim of the present study was to clarify the neurophysiological changes associated with analgesic and behavioral effects of low-dose ketamine HCl in patients suffering from chronic neuropathic pain."5.10Effects of low-dose ketamine on neuropathic pain: An electroencephalogram-electrooculogram/behavioral study. ( Kato, J; Kojima, T; Matsuura, M; Nagashima, M; Oga, K; Ogawa, S; Saeki, S, 2002)
"Ketamine is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist used recently for analgesia in patients with chronic pain."5.09Clinical experience with oral ketamine. ( Enarson, MC; Hays, H; Woodroffe, MA, 1999)
"Report a case of central diabetes insipidus (DI) associated with ketamine infusion."3.80Transient central diabetes insipidus induced by ketamine infusion. ( Felner, EI; Hatab, SZ; Kamat, P; Singh, A, 2014)
" Since sedation of animals is necessary to avoid artifacts, a mixture of ketamine and xylazine is frequently used for anesthesia."3.72Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia for radiologic imaging of neurologically impaired rats: dose response, respiratory depression, and management of complications. ( Dittmar, MS; Fehm, NP; Horn, M; Vatankhah, B, 2004)
" In cell cultures, CgTx inhibited hypoxia-induced 45Ca accumulation and neuronal injury minimally, compared to the NMDA antagonist ketamine."3.68Treatment with conotoxin, an 'N-type' calcium channel blocker, in neuronal hypoxic-ischemic injury. ( Clark, WM; Madden, KP; Marcoux, FW; Probert, AW; Rivier, J; Weber, ML; Zivin, JA, 1990)
"Depression is a common psychiatric symptom in numerous neurological disorders."2.82(R)-ketamine as prophylactic and therapeutic drug for neurological disorders: Beyond depression. ( Hashimoto, K; Wang, X; Yang, J, 2022)
"Laryngospasm was observed in 6 patients without statistical difference between the 2 groups."2.77Ketamine with and without midazolam for gastrointestinal endoscopies in children. ( Brecelj, J; Orel, R; Trop, TK, 2012)
"Monitoring for pain, sedation, postoperative nausea/vomiting, dizziness, and pruritus was performed by anesthesiologists blinded to the study allocation."2.71Caudal additives in pediatrics: a comparison among midazolam, ketamine, and neostigmine coadministered with bupivacaine. ( Acharya, A; Kumar, P; Pan, AK; Rudra, A, 2005)
" While patient safety in anaesthesia has greatly improved, the risk of neurological and psychiatric adverse effects of anaesthetics remains and is the focus of continued investigation."2.39Neurological and psychiatric adverse effects of anaesthetics: epidemiology and treatment. ( Klafta, JM; Young, CJ; Zacny, JP, 1995)
"Ketamine was used in most severe cases."1.42Preliminary results of the global audit of treatment of refractory status epilepticus. ( Ferlisi, M; Grade, M; Hocker, S; Shorvon, S; Trinka, E, 2015)
"Asystolic cardiac arrest for 8 minutes was induced in 73 rats with a mixture of potassium chloride and esmolol."1.42Do different anesthesia regimes affect hippocampal apoptosis and neurologic deficits in a rodent cardiac arrest model? ( Bendel, S; Grandgirard, D; Haenggi, M; Jakob, SM; Leib, SL; Pereira, A; Putzu, A; Schlickeiser, J; Springe, D; Takala, J, 2015)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (12.50)18.7374
1990's6 (25.00)18.2507
2000's8 (33.33)29.6817
2010's6 (25.00)24.3611
2020's1 (4.17)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wang, X1
Yang, J1
Hashimoto, K1
de Carvalho Cartágenes, S1
Fernandes, LMP1
Carvalheiro, TCVS1
de Sousa, TM1
Gomes, ARQ1
Monteiro, MC1
de Oliveira Paraense, RS1
Crespo-López, ME1
Lima, RR1
Fontes-Júnior, EA1
Prediger, RD1
Maia, CSF1
Higueras, R1
Errando, CL1
Soriano-Bru, JL1
Hatab, SZ1
Singh, A1
Felner, EI1
Kamat, P1
Ferlisi, M1
Hocker, S1
Grade, M1
Trinka, E1
Shorvon, S1
Bendel, S1
Springe, D1
Pereira, A1
Grandgirard, D1
Leib, SL1
Putzu, A1
Schlickeiser, J1
Jakob, SM1
Takala, J1
Haenggi, M1
Patel, P1
Sun, L1
Brecelj, J1
Trop, TK1
Orel, R1
Oga, K1
Kojima, T1
Matsuura, M1
Nagashima, M1
Kato, J1
Saeki, S1
Ogawa, S1
Fredriksson, A1
Archer, T1
Dittmar, MS1
Fehm, NP1
Vatankhah, B1
Horn, M1
Kumar, P1
Rudra, A1
Pan, AK1
Acharya, A1
Himmelseher, S1
Durieux, ME1
Smith, FJ1
Bartel, PR1
Hugo, JM1
Becker, PJ1
Klafta, JM1
Zacny, JP1
Young, CJ1
Enarson, MC1
Hays, H1
Woodroffe, MA1
Sang, CN1
McDowall, DG1
Akeson, J1
Berntman, L1
Messeter, K1
Earley, B1
Burke, M1
Leonard, BE1
Gouret, CJ1
Junien, JL1
Takadera, T1
Suzuki, R1
Mohri, T1
Madden, KP1
Clark, WM1
Marcoux, FW1
Probert, AW1
Weber, ML1
Rivier, J1
Zivin, JA1
Malinovsky, JM1
Mussini, JM1
Cozian, A1
Lepage, JY1
Cavaillé, P1
Pinaud, M1
de Dieuleveult, C1
Souron, R1
Rapkin, RH1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Randomized Triple-blind Placebo Controlled Trial of Influence of Morphine or Ketamine or Saline Applied During In-hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Early Survival and Neurological Outcome[NCT04009759]Phase 1240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-01Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for ketamine and Nervous System Disorders

ArticleYear
(R)-ketamine as prophylactic and therapeutic drug for neurological disorders: Beyond depression.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2022, Volume: 139

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Dementia; Depression; Humans; Ketamine; Nervous System Diseases; Stroke

2022
Revising a dogma: ketamine for patients with neurological injury?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Critical Care; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagon

2005
Neurological and psychiatric adverse effects of anaesthetics: epidemiology and treatment.
    Drug safety, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Droperidol; Humans; Ketamine; Nervous System Diseases; Risk Factors

1995
NMDA-receptor antagonists in neuropathic pain: experimental methods to clinical trials.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Analgesics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dextromethorphan; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; K

2000
Neurosurgical anaesthesia and intensive care.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1978,Spring, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Criti

1978

Trials

6 trials available for ketamine and Nervous System Disorders

ArticleYear
[Epidural anaesthesia: Simulated intravascular test dose with S(+) ketamine, lidocaine and adrenaline. A prospective, randomized, double blind and placebo controlled study].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Epinephrine; Female;

2015
Ketamine with and without midazolam for gastrointestinal endoscopies in children.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2012, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Administrat

2012
Effects of low-dose ketamine on neuropathic pain: An electroencephalogram-electrooculogram/behavioral study.
    Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2002, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Electroencephalography; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Injections,

2002
Caudal additives in pediatrics: a comparison among midazolam, ketamine, and neostigmine coadministered with bupivacaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anest

2005
Anesthetic technique (sufentanil versus ketamine plus midazolam) and quantitative electroencephalographic changes after cardiac surgery.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; An

2006
Clinical experience with oral ketamine.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; K

1999

Other Studies

13 other studies available for ketamine and Nervous System Disorders

ArticleYear
"Special K" Drug on Adolescent Rats: Oxidative Damage and Neurobehavioral Impairments.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: Animals; Female; Ketamine; Nervous System Diseases; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2019
Transient central diabetes insipidus induced by ketamine infusion.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Anesthetics; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Child

2014
Preliminary results of the global audit of treatment of refractory status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2015, Volume: 49

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociat

2015
Do different anesthesia regimes affect hippocampal apoptosis and neurologic deficits in a rodent cardiac arrest model?
    BMC anesthesiology, 2015, Jan-15, Volume: 15

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Apoptosis; Fentanyl; Heart Arrest; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine;

2015
Update on neonatal anesthetic neurotoxicity: insight into molecular mechanisms and relevance to humans.
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Death; Humans; Infant, Newbo

2009
Neurobehavioural deficits associated with apoptotic neurodegeneration and vulnerability for ADHD.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous

2004
Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia for radiologic imaging of neurologically impaired rats: dose response, respiratory depression, and management of complications.
    Comparative medicine, 2004, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infarcti

2004
Cerebral haemodynamic and metabolic effects of hypnotics and analgesics.
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1992, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Nervous S

1992
A comparison of the psychopharmacological profiles of phencyclidine, ketamine and (+) SKF 10,047 in the trimethyltin rat model.
    Neuropharmacology, 1990, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Ketamine; Learning; Male; Nervous Sy

1990
Protection by ethanol of cortical neurons from N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced neurotoxicity is associated with blocking calcium influx.
    Brain research, 1990, Dec-24, Volume: 537, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultu

1990
Treatment with conotoxin, an 'N-type' calcium channel blocker, in neuronal hypoxic-ischemic injury.
    Brain research, 1990, Dec-24, Volume: 537, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Hypoxia; Injections; Ischemia; Ketamine

1990
[Neurotoxicity of ketamine and midazolam by intrathecal injection in the rabbit].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nervous System Diseases; Rabbits

1989
Ketamine in neuroradiology.
    Lancet (London, England), 1971, Mar-20, Volume: 1, Issue:7699

    Topics: Anesthetics; Cyclohexanes; Humans; Ketamine; Nervous System Diseases

1971