Page last updated: 2024-10-29

ketamine and Laryngismus

ketamine has been researched along with Laryngismus in 28 studies

Ketamine: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
ketamine : A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group.

Laryngismus: A disorder in which the adductor muscles of the VOCAL CORDS exhibit increased activity leading to laryngeal spasm. Laryngismus causes closure of the VOCAL FOLDS and airflow obstruction during inspiration.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Coughing and laryngospasm are undesirable consequences occurring when patients awaken from general anaesthesia."7.11Comparison of the effects of intravenous propofol and propofol with low-dose ketamine on preventing postextubation cough and laryngospasm among patients awakening from general anaesthesia: A prospective randomised clinical trial. ( Chungsamarnyart, Y; Munjupong, S; Pairart, J, 2022)
"4%: airway malalignment (n = 7), laryngospasm (n = 4), apnea (n = 2), and respiratory depression (n = 1)."3.70Intramuscular ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department: safety profile in 1,022 cases. ( Garrett, W; Green, SM; Harris, T; Hestdalen, R; Ho, M; Hopkins, GA; Lynch, EL; Rothrock, SG; Westcott, K, 1998)
"Coughing and laryngospasm are undesirable consequences occurring when patients awaken from general anaesthesia."3.11Comparison of the effects of intravenous propofol and propofol with low-dose ketamine on preventing postextubation cough and laryngospasm among patients awakening from general anaesthesia: A prospective randomised clinical trial. ( Chungsamarnyart, Y; Munjupong, S; Pairart, J, 2022)
"Laryngospasm was observed in 6 patients without statistical difference between the 2 groups."2.77Ketamine with and without midazolam for gastrointestinal endoscopies in children. ( Brecelj, J; Orel, R; Trop, TK, 2012)
"Such laryngospasm seems to be idiosyncratic, and accordingly, clinicians administering ketamine must be prepared for its rapid identification and management."2.46Laryngospasm during emergency department ketamine sedation: a case-control study. ( Green, SM; Krauss, B; Roback, MG, 2010)
"The primary outcome was laryngospasm."1.72Predictors of Laryngospasm During 276,832 Episodes of Pediatric Procedural Sedation. ( Cosgrove, P; Cravero, JP; Fleegler, EW; Krauss, BS, 2022)
"We report a case of severe laryngospasm following rapid sequence induction in an adult requiring an emergency neurosurgical procedure."1.62Refractory Severe Laryngospam During Rapid Sequence Induction: A Case Report. ( Maqueda, B; Rousseau, L, 2021)
"Upper gastrointestinal endoscopies (UGEs) performed under ketamine sedation may increase the risk of respiratory adverse events (RAEs) due to pharyngeal stimulation."1.51Topical Pharyngeal Lidocaine Reduces Respiratory Adverse Events During Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopies Under Ketamine Sedation in Children. ( Estalella-Mendoza, A; Flores-González, JC; Lechuga-Sancho, AM; Rodríguez-Campoy, P; Saldaña-Valderas, M, 2019)
"Three patients experienced cardiac arrest without death, all associated with laryngospasm."1.43Procedural Sedation Outside of the Operating Room Using Ketamine in 22,645 Children: A Report From the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium. ( Chumpitazi, CE; Grunwell, JR; Kamat, PP; McCracken, CE; Roback, MG; Scherrer, PD; Stockwell, JA; Stormorken, AG; Travers, C, 2016)
"Compare the frequency of respiratory adverse events between patients who received intramuscular (IM) versus intravenous ketamine."1.35Serious adverse events during procedural sedation with ketamine. ( Bachur, R; Melendez, E, 2009)
" We characterize the fasting status of patients receiving procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric ED and assess the relationship between fasting status and adverse events."1.32Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department. ( Agrawal, D; Gupta, R; Krauss, B; Manzi, SF, 2003)
"Adverse effects included transient laryngospasm (8."1.31Ketamine sedation for pediatric gastroenterology procedures. ( Green, SM; Harris, T; Klooster, M; Lynch, EL; Rothrock, SG, 2001)
"In no case was laryngospasm or total airway obstruction observed."1.31Additional clinical observations utilizing bispectral analysis. ( Sandler, NA, 2000)
"Adverse effects included transient laryngospasm (n = 9), transient partial airway obstruction (n = 5), apnea with bradycardia (n = 1), emesis during the procedure (n = 2), emesis during recovery (n = 9), mild recovery agitation (n = 10), moderate-to-severe recovery agitation (n = 1), and excessive salivation (n = 4)."1.31Ketamine sedation for pediatric critical care procedures. ( Abd Allah, S; Cline, J; Denmark, TK; Green, SM; Roghair, C; Rothrock, SG, 2001)

Research

Studies (28)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (25.00)18.7374
1990's3 (10.71)18.2507
2000's9 (32.14)29.6817
2010's6 (21.43)24.3611
2020's3 (10.71)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cosgrove, P1
Krauss, BS1
Cravero, JP1
Fleegler, EW1
Chungsamarnyart, Y1
Pairart, J1
Munjupong, S1
Maqueda, B1
Rousseau, L1
Flores-González, JC1
Estalella-Mendoza, A1
Rodríguez-Campoy, P1
Saldaña-Valderas, M1
Lechuga-Sancho, AM1
Jalili, S1
Esmaeeili, A1
Kamali, K1
Rashtchi, V1
Grunwell, JR1
Travers, C1
McCracken, CE1
Scherrer, PD1
Stormorken, AG1
Chumpitazi, CE1
Roback, MG2
Stockwell, JA1
Kamat, PP1
Xue, FS1
Liao, X1
Xu, YC1
Yang, QY1
Melendez, E1
Bachur, R1
Green, SM5
Krauss, B3
Brecelj, J1
Trop, TK1
Orel, R1
Erdogan Kayhan, G1
Yucel, A1
Colak, YZ1
Ozgul, U1
Yologlu, S1
Karlıdag, R1
Ersoy, MO1
Betemariam, K1
Agrawal, D1
Manzi, SF1
Gupta, R1
Cohen, VG1
Liu, CM1
Huang, CH1
Lau, HP1
Yeh, HM1
Lassiter, HA1
Rothrock, SG4
Lynch, EL2
Ho, M1
Harris, T2
Hestdalen, R1
Hopkins, GA1
Garrett, W1
Westcott, K1
Klooster, M1
Sandler, NA1
Denmark, TK1
Cline, J1
Roghair, C1
Abd Allah, S1
Lanning, CF1
Harmel, MH1
Nakamura, R1
Johnson, NE2
Karayan, J1
Lacoste, L1
Breuil, K1
Abaliev, MS1
Jensen, AH1
Dalsgård, M1
Thorshauge, C1
Chüden, HG1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Inonu University Faculty of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation[NCT02819375]Phase 445 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-31Completed
Do Patients Need Pre-Procedural Fasting for Coronary Artery Procedures?[NCT02562638]240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-10-31Not yet recruiting
Music in Urgent and Emergent Settings (MUES) Trial: Phase Two[NCT02363179]1,107 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for ketamine and Laryngismus

ArticleYear
Laryngospasm during emergency department ketamine sedation: a case-control study.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Emergency Service, Hospita

2010
Ketamine anesthesia.
    Annual review of medicine, 1975, Volume: 26

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bronchial Spasm; Central Nervous System; Central Venou

1975

Trials

4 trials available for ketamine and Laryngismus

ArticleYear
Comparison of the effects of intravenous propofol and propofol with low-dose ketamine on preventing postextubation cough and laryngospasm among patients awakening from general anaesthesia: A prospective randomised clinical trial.
    Journal of perioperative practice, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cough; Humans; Ketamine; Laryngismus; Propofol; Prosp

2022
Comparison of effects of propofol and ketofol (Ketamine-Propofol mixture) on emergence agitation in children undergoing tonsillectomy.
    African health sciences, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bronchial Spasm; Child; Child, Pres

2019
Ketamine with and without midazolam for gastrointestinal endoscopies in children.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2012, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Administrat

2012
Ketofol (mixture of ketamine and propofol) administration in electroconvulsive therapy.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind

2012

Other Studies

22 other studies available for ketamine and Laryngismus

ArticleYear
Predictors of Laryngospasm During 276,832 Episodes of Pediatric Procedural Sedation.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Child; Humans; Ketamine; Laryngismus; Prevalence; Propofol

2022
Refractory Severe Laryngospam During Rapid Sequence Induction: A Case Report.
    A&A practice, 2021, Jun-24, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Ketamine; Laryngismus; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Succinylcholine

2021
Topical Pharyngeal Lidocaine Reduces Respiratory Adverse Events During Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopies Under Ketamine Sedation in Children.
    Paediatric drugs, 2019, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious

2019
Procedural Sedation Outside of the Operating Room Using Ketamine in 22,645 Children: A Report From the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Heart Arrest; Hospitals, G

2016
Sedation and anesthesia for fiberoptic intubation in management of pediatric difficult airways.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Apnea; Child

2008
Serious adverse events during procedural sedation with ketamine.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Boston; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Deep Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; F

2009
Experience in the use of laryngeal mask airway in Tikur Anbessa Hospital.
    Ethiopian medical journal, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; An

2002
Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; C

2003
Recurrent episodes of intractable laryngospasm during dissociative sedation with intramuscular ketamine.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child, Preschool; Facial Injuries; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscu

2006
Anesthetic management for two infants undergoing surgery for tension pneumatoceles.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Cysts; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intubati

2007
Epiglottitis: laryngospasm at intubation.
    The Journal of the Kansas Medical Society, 1982, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Epiglottis; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Laryngismus; Laryngitis;

1982
Intramuscular ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department: safety profile in 1,022 cases.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Affective Symptoms; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious

1998
Ketamine sedation for pediatric gastroenterology procedures.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2001, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Gastroenterology

2001
Additional clinical observations utilizing bispectral analysis.
    Anesthesia progress, 2000,Summer, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthe

2000
Ketamine sedation for pediatric critical care procedures.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2001, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Care; Fe

2001
Ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures: Part 1, A prospective series.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Evaluation; Emergency Medicine; Female; Humans; H

1990
[Allergy to ketamine].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Drug Hypersensitivity; Erythema; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Laryngismus; Skin Tests

1990
Pain management in the pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatric emergency care, 1989, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Laryngismus; Pain

1989
[Total laryngospasm in kalipsol anesthesia].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Cesarean Section; Female; Huma

1985
[200+200 anaesthesias with Ketalar--a comparison].
    Nordisk medicin, 1971, Dec-02, Volume: 86, Issue:48

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclohexanes; Diazepam; Hallucinat

1971
[Experience with Ketalar anesthesia].
    Nordisk medicin, 1971, Dec-02, Volume: 86, Issue:48

    Topics: Anesthetics; Blood Pressure; Child; Cyclohexanes; Cyclopropanes; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hyperten

1971
[Clinical experiences with ketamine in adeno-tonsillectmies].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoids; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyc

1971