Page last updated: 2024-10-29

ketamine and Innate Inflammatory Response

ketamine has been researched along with Innate Inflammatory Response in 93 studies

Ketamine: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
ketamine : A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The present study applies free-water imaging to investigate the relationship between altered peripheral inflammation and WM microstructure and their predictive value in determining response to ketamine treatment in MDD."9.51Association between peripheral inflammation and free-water imaging in Major Depressive Disorder before and after ketamine treatment - A pilot study. ( Cetin-Karayumak, S; Chunga, N; Espinoza, RT; Kubicki, A; Kubicki, M; Langhein, M; Lyall, AE; Mulert, C; Narr, KL; Pasternak, O; Seitz-Holland, J, 2022)
"Despite a burgeoning body of literature demonstrating that inflammation is linked to TRD, there is still a lack of comprehensive research on the relationship between proinflammatory biomarkers and ketamine's antidepressant effect on TRD patients."9.22Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine on Inflammation-Mediated Cytokine Dysregulation in Adults with Treatment-Resistant Depression: Rapid Systematic Review. ( Gu, J; Sukhram, SD; Yilmaz, G, 2022)
"These findings suggest that the routine use of a single dose of ketamine prior to chest wall incision is not effective at reducing pain or inflammation in thoracic surgery patients at 24 h postoperatively."9.15A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial of the preoperative use of ketamine for reducing inflammation and pain after thoracic surgery. ( Bennett-Guerrero, E; D'Alonzo, RC; D'Amico, TA; Harpole, DH; Podgoreanu, M; Shaw, AD, 2011)
"Ketamine infiltration had brief local analgesic effects, but several measures of pain and hyperalgesia were unaffected."9.08Peripheral analgesic effects of ketamine in acute inflammatory pain. ( Galle, TS; Kehlet, H; Pedersen, JL, 1998)
"This review discusses the place of the old anesthetic ketamine in pediatric anesthesia."8.84Something new about ketamine for pediatric anesthesia? ( De Kock, M; Lois, F, 2008)
" Recently, we reported that the nuclear factor of activated T cells 4 (NFATc4) signaling might contribute to sustained prophylactic effects of new antidepressant (R)-ketamine in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated inflammation model of depression."8.12A role of microRNA-149 in the prefrontal cortex for prophylactic actions of (R)-ketamine in inflammation model. ( Chang, L; Fujita, Y; Hashimoto, K; Ma, L; Qu, Y; Shan, J; Wang, L; Wang, X, 2022)
"The study concluded that ketamine reduced oxidative stress and attenuated asthmatic symptoms (neutrophilic airway inflammation) by activating the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway, with 75 mg/kg ketamine showing the best results."8.12Ketamine Attenuates Airway Inflammation via Inducing Inflammatory Cells Apoptosis and Activating Nrf2 Pathway in a Mixed-Granulocytic Murine Asthma Model. ( Wang, Q; Xiao, S; Yang, D; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"The present study evaluated the effects of systemically administered ketamine treatment in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse model of depression."7.91Contribution of skeletal muscular glycine to rapid antidepressant effects of ketamine in an inflammation-induced mouse model of depression. ( Hua, D; Hua, F; Huang, N; Jiang, R; Li, S; Luo, A; Wang, Y; Wu, Y; Yang, C; Yang, L; Yu, F; Zhan, G; Zhu, B, 2019)
"Ketamine-induced ulcerative cystitis (KIC) initially damaged the bladder mucosa and induced contracted bladder thereafter."7.85Elucidating Mechanisms of Bladder Repair after Hyaluronan Instillation in Ketamine-Induced Ulcerative Cystitis in Animal Model. ( Chuang, SM; Ho, WT; Juan, YS; Lee, YC; Lee, YL; Lin, KL; Lu, MC; Wu, BN; Wu, WJ; Yuan, SF, 2017)
" In the present results, ayanin did not affect xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia, suggesting that ayanin has few or no adverse effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and gastric hypersecretion."7.76Ayanin, a non-selective phosphodiesterase 1-4 inhibitor, effectively suppresses ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness without affecting xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia. ( Chen, CM; Ko, WC; Lee, FP; Shen, HY; Shih, CM, 2010)
"To explore the effects of ketamine on hemo-dynamics, plasma proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-alpha and IL-6) levels and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation during polymicrobial sepsis."7.73Effects of ketamine on proinflammatory cytokines and nuclear factor kappaB in polymicrobial sepsis rats. ( Du, ZH; Jia, BH; Ke, JJ; Li, JG; Song, XM; Wang, YL; Zhou, Q, 2006)
"These results demonstrated that ketamine produced antinociceptive effects through an activation of the monoaminergic descending inhibitory system, whereas, in a unilateral peripheral inflammation-induced hyperalgesic state, the monoaminergic system did not contribute to the antihyperalgesic effects of ketamine."7.70Analgesic mechanisms of ketamine in the presence and absence of peripheral inflammation. ( Kawamata, M; Kawamata, T; Namiki, A; Omote, K; Sonoda, H, 2000)
"Ketamine is a novel rapid-acting antidepressant with high efficacy in treatment-resistant patients."6.72Ketamine's effect on inflammation and kynurenine pathway in depression: A systematic review. ( Kopra, E; Mondelli, V; Nikkheslat, N; Pariante, C, 2021)
"Depression is a worldwide illness with a significant impact on both family and society."6.61Crosstalk Between Inflammation and Glutamate System in Depression: Signaling Pathway and Molecular Biomarkers for Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect. ( Cui, W; Hong, W; Li, MD; Liu, Z; Ning, Y; Wang, J, 2019)
"Esketamine and ketamine have been shown to decrease inflammation in numerous ways principally through reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines (e."5.91The Glutamatergic System in Treatment-Resistant Depression and Comparative Effectiveness of Ketamine and Esketamine: Role of Inflammation? ( Cook, J; Halaris, A, 2023)
"Moreover, fentany-linduced-hyperalgesia and changes in the expression of the aforementioned proteins can be attenuated by TAK-242, an inhibitor of TLR4, as well as ketamine."5.91A single dose of ketamine relieves fentanyl-induced-hyperalgesia by reducing inflammation initiated by the TLR4/NF-κB pathway in rat spinal cord neurons. ( Chang, L; Chen, J; Li, Q; Liu, P; Luo, Q; Shu, H; Wang, L; Wu, G; Xiong, Y; Zhou, X, 2023)
"Ketamine is an anesthetic drug that is widely used in human and veterinary medicine."5.72Downregulation of the NLRP3/Caspse-1 Pathway Ameliorates Ketamine-Induced Liver Injury and Inflammation in Developing Rats. ( Chen, X; Gao, L; Li, S; Ma, X; Qiu, D; Shen, M; Zhang, Z, 2022)
"Ketamine was reported to attenuate oxidative stress in many cases."5.56Ketamine attenuates high-glucose-mediated endothelial inflammation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. ( Duan, W; Hou, Y; Liu, Y; Meng, F; Wang, T; Zhu, H, 2020)
" The present study applies free-water imaging to investigate the relationship between altered peripheral inflammation and WM microstructure and their predictive value in determining response to ketamine treatment in MDD."5.51Association between peripheral inflammation and free-water imaging in Major Depressive Disorder before and after ketamine treatment - A pilot study. ( Cetin-Karayumak, S; Chunga, N; Espinoza, RT; Kubicki, A; Kubicki, M; Langhein, M; Lyall, AE; Mulert, C; Narr, KL; Pasternak, O; Seitz-Holland, J, 2022)
"Ketamine pretreatment was administered by intraperitoneal injections at doses of 100, 50, 12."5.36Ketamine reduces intestinal injury and inflammatory cell infiltration after ischemia/reperfusion in rats. ( Alarcón-Galván, G; Ballesteros-Elizondo, RG; Cámara-Lemarroy, CR; Cordero-Pérez, P; Fernández-Garza, NE; Guzmán-De La Garza, FJ, 2010)
"Premature infants experience untreated repetitive pain that may alter their brain development."5.34Ketamine reduces the cell death following inflammatory pain in newborn rat brain. ( Anand, KJ; Bhutta, AT; Garg, S; Hall, RW; Narsinghani, U; Rovnaghi, CR, 2007)
"Despite a burgeoning body of literature demonstrating that inflammation is linked to TRD, there is still a lack of comprehensive research on the relationship between proinflammatory biomarkers and ketamine's antidepressant effect on TRD patients."5.22Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine on Inflammation-Mediated Cytokine Dysregulation in Adults with Treatment-Resistant Depression: Rapid Systematic Review. ( Gu, J; Sukhram, SD; Yilmaz, G, 2022)
"These findings suggest that the routine use of a single dose of ketamine prior to chest wall incision is not effective at reducing pain or inflammation in thoracic surgery patients at 24 h postoperatively."5.15A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial of the preoperative use of ketamine for reducing inflammation and pain after thoracic surgery. ( Bennett-Guerrero, E; D'Alonzo, RC; D'Amico, TA; Harpole, DH; Podgoreanu, M; Shaw, AD, 2011)
"To determine whether ketamine administration affects markers of inflammation in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and to investigate differences between 2 low-dose ketamine regimens."5.12A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the anti-inflammatory effects of ketamine in cardiac surgical patients. ( Bartoc, C; Bennett-Guerrero, E; Du, E; Frumento, RJ; Jalbout, M; Nishanian, E, 2006)
"Ketamine infiltration had brief local analgesic effects, but several measures of pain and hyperalgesia were unaffected."5.08Peripheral analgesic effects of ketamine in acute inflammatory pain. ( Galle, TS; Kehlet, H; Pedersen, JL, 1998)
"Subanesthetic ketamine doses rapidly, albeit transiently decrease suicidal ideation, with effects emerging within an hour and persisting up to a week."5.01Suicide Has Many Faces, So Does Ketamine: a Narrative Review on Ketamine's Antisuicidal Actions. ( Courtet, P; Lengvenyte, A; Olié, E, 2019)
"This review discusses the place of the old anesthetic ketamine in pediatric anesthesia."4.84Something new about ketamine for pediatric anesthesia? ( De Kock, M; Lois, F, 2008)
" Recently, we reported that the nuclear factor of activated T cells 4 (NFATc4) signaling might contribute to sustained prophylactic effects of new antidepressant (R)-ketamine in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated inflammation model of depression."4.12A role of microRNA-149 in the prefrontal cortex for prophylactic actions of (R)-ketamine in inflammation model. ( Chang, L; Fujita, Y; Hashimoto, K; Ma, L; Qu, Y; Shan, J; Wang, L; Wang, X, 2022)
"The study concluded that ketamine reduced oxidative stress and attenuated asthmatic symptoms (neutrophilic airway inflammation) by activating the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway, with 75 mg/kg ketamine showing the best results."4.12Ketamine Attenuates Airway Inflammation via Inducing Inflammatory Cells Apoptosis and Activating Nrf2 Pathway in a Mixed-Granulocytic Murine Asthma Model. ( Wang, Q; Xiao, S; Yang, D; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"Combined prophylactic and therapeutic use of (R)-ketamine could attenuate systemic inflammation and inflammatory multi-organ injury in mice after CLP-induced lethal sepsis."4.02(R)-Ketamine ameliorates lethal inflammatory responses and multi-organ injury in mice induced by cecum ligation and puncture. ( Hashimoto, K; Hashimoto, Y; Ma, L; Qu, Y; Shan, J; Wan, X; Zhang, J, 2021)
"To explore the effects of GLP-1 agonist, liraglutide, on ketamine-induced hyper-locomotion and cognitive dysfunction and the associated inflammation and oxidative stress in normoglycemic and diabetic rats."4.02Reduction in TNF alpha and oxidative stress by liraglutide: Impact on ketamine-induced cognitive dysfunction and hyperlocomotion in rats. ( Magdy, Y; Sedky, AA, 2021)
"The present study evaluated the effects of systemically administered ketamine treatment in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse model of depression."3.91Contribution of skeletal muscular glycine to rapid antidepressant effects of ketamine in an inflammation-induced mouse model of depression. ( Hua, D; Hua, F; Huang, N; Jiang, R; Li, S; Luo, A; Wang, Y; Wu, Y; Yang, C; Yang, L; Yu, F; Zhan, G; Zhu, B, 2019)
" These behavioral effects are associated with i/ a reversal of anxiety and reduced self-care, ii/ a decrease in parenchymal cytokine production, iii/ a modulation of the microglial reactivity and iv/ a decrease in microglial quinolinic acid production that is correlated with plasmatic peripheral production."3.91Microglial production of quinolinic acid as a target and a biomarker of the antidepressant effect of ketamine. ( Abdel-Ahad, P; Blatzer, M; Callebert, J; Chrétien, F; Danckaert, A; de Maricourt, P; De Medeiros, GF; Gaillard, R; Jouvion, G; Langeron, O; Launay, JM; Maignan, A; Petit, AC; Sharshar, T; Van Steenwinckel, J; Verdonk, F; Vinckier, F, 2019)
"Submucosal bladder inflammation was seen in 67% of the rats fed with 300 mg/kg illicit ketamine."3.85Oral ketamine induced pathological changes of the urinary tract in a rat model. ( Ali Mohd, M; Hasan, MS; Mohamad Wali, HA; Mun, KS; Ong, TA; Rajandram, R; Razack, AHA; Yap, NY, 2017)
"Ketamine-induced ulcerative cystitis (KIC) initially damaged the bladder mucosa and induced contracted bladder thereafter."3.85Elucidating Mechanisms of Bladder Repair after Hyaluronan Instillation in Ketamine-Induced Ulcerative Cystitis in Animal Model. ( Chuang, SM; Ho, WT; Juan, YS; Lee, YC; Lee, YL; Lin, KL; Lu, MC; Wu, BN; Wu, WJ; Yuan, SF, 2017)
" Ketamine, an anesthetic agent with sedative and analgesic properties, has been shown to have potent anti-inflammatory effects in a variety of models of systemic inflammation."3.83Ketamine attenuates high mobility group box-1-induced inflammatory responses in endothelial cells. ( Han, G; Huang, L; Jiang, J; Li, S; Liu, Z; Wang, Z, 2016)
" In contrast to ketamine/xylazine, this represents a more physiological, translatable strategy for suppression of cardiomyocyte (18)F-FDG uptake when targeting myocardial inflammation."3.81Clinically relevant strategies for lowering cardiomyocyte glucose uptake for 18F-FDG imaging of myocardial inflammation in mice. ( Bankstahl, JP; Bengel, FM; Thackeray, JT; Wang, Y; Wollert, KC, 2015)
"5h) revealed anesthesia associated IFNγ-expression and lymphocyte activation which were not observed when animals were treated with ketamine/xylazine (p<0."3.78Inflammatory immune responses in a reproducible mouse brain death model. ( Floerchinger, B; Ge, X; Jurisch, A; Lee, YL; Schmid, C; Timsit, MO; Tullius, SG; Yuan, X, 2012)
" We hypothesized that the volatile anesthetic sevoflurane (SEVO) attenuates lung inflammation through activation of lung epithelial GABA(A) receptors."3.78Effects of anesthetic regimes on inflammatory responses in a rat model of acute lung injury. ( Fortis, S; Haitsma, JJ; Lu, WY; Mazer, CD; Parotto, M; Slutsky, AS; Spieth, PM; Zhang, H; Zhong, N, 2012)
" In the present results, ayanin did not affect xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia, suggesting that ayanin has few or no adverse effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and gastric hypersecretion."3.76Ayanin, a non-selective phosphodiesterase 1-4 inhibitor, effectively suppresses ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness without affecting xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia. ( Chen, CM; Ko, WC; Lee, FP; Shen, HY; Shih, CM, 2010)
" Isoflurane (ISO), ketamine-xylazine (KX), or pentobarbital (PEN) with or without buprenorphine were administered before scald-burn in 72 rats that were euthanized without anesthesia by decapitation after 24 h and compared with unburned shams."3.76Impact of anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia technique on the inflammatory cytokine profile in a rodent model of severe burn injury. ( Al-Mousawi, AM; Branski, LK; Herndon, DN; Jeschke, MG; Kraft, R; Kulp, GA; Mecott, GA; Williams, FN, 2010)
"To explore the effects of ketamine on hemo-dynamics, plasma proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-alpha and IL-6) levels and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation during polymicrobial sepsis."3.73Effects of ketamine on proinflammatory cytokines and nuclear factor kappaB in polymicrobial sepsis rats. ( Du, ZH; Jia, BH; Ke, JJ; Li, JG; Song, XM; Wang, YL; Zhou, Q, 2006)
"Ketamine, only at a supra-anesthetic dosage, could inhibit endotoxin-induced pulmonary inflammation in vivo."3.73Large dose ketamine inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rats. ( Duan, M; Li, W; Lin, N; Sun, J; Wang, Z; Xu, J; Yang, J; Zhou, Z, 2005)
"The results support the hypothesis that histaminergic system activation leads to mobilisation of compensatory mechanisms in haemorrhagic hypotension."3.72Cardiac and regional haemodynamic effects of histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor metoprine in haemorrhage-shocked rats. ( Jochem, J, 2004)
"These results demonstrated that ketamine produced antinociceptive effects through an activation of the monoaminergic descending inhibitory system, whereas, in a unilateral peripheral inflammation-induced hyperalgesic state, the monoaminergic system did not contribute to the antihyperalgesic effects of ketamine."3.70Analgesic mechanisms of ketamine in the presence and absence of peripheral inflammation. ( Kawamata, M; Kawamata, T; Namiki, A; Omote, K; Sonoda, H, 2000)
"05), 24 h dosage of analgesia were significantly less (P < 0."2.80Preoperative and postoperative analgesic techniques in the treatment of patients undergoing transabdominal hysterectomy: a preliminary randomized trial. ( Chen, JQ; Hu, YM; Miao, JZ; Wen, LY; Wu, Z; Xue, R, 2015)
"Ketamine is a novel rapid-acting antidepressant with high efficacy in treatment-resistant patients."2.72Ketamine's effect on inflammation and kynurenine pathway in depression: A systematic review. ( Kopra, E; Mondelli, V; Nikkheslat, N; Pariante, C, 2021)
"Depression is a worldwide illness with a significant impact on both family and society."2.61Crosstalk Between Inflammation and Glutamate System in Depression: Signaling Pathway and Molecular Biomarkers for Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect. ( Cui, W; Hong, W; Li, MD; Liu, Z; Ning, Y; Wang, J, 2019)
" Future studies should further examine the anti-inflammatory effect of ketamine during major surgery, determine whether ketamine treatment alters functional outcomes, elucidate the mechanisms of its anti-inflammatory effect, and suggest an appropriate dosing regimen."2.48Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Dale, O; Li, Y; Shavit, Y; Somogyi, AA; Sullivan, T, 2012)
"Esketamine and ketamine have been shown to decrease inflammation in numerous ways principally through reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines (e."1.91The Glutamatergic System in Treatment-Resistant Depression and Comparative Effectiveness of Ketamine and Esketamine: Role of Inflammation? ( Cook, J; Halaris, A, 2023)
"Moreover, fentany-linduced-hyperalgesia and changes in the expression of the aforementioned proteins can be attenuated by TAK-242, an inhibitor of TLR4, as well as ketamine."1.91A single dose of ketamine relieves fentanyl-induced-hyperalgesia by reducing inflammation initiated by the TLR4/NF-κB pathway in rat spinal cord neurons. ( Chang, L; Chen, J; Li, Q; Liu, P; Luo, Q; Shu, H; Wang, L; Wu, G; Xiong, Y; Zhou, X, 2023)
"Ketamine is an anesthetic drug that is widely used in human and veterinary medicine."1.72Downregulation of the NLRP3/Caspse-1 Pathway Ameliorates Ketamine-Induced Liver Injury and Inflammation in Developing Rats. ( Chen, X; Gao, L; Li, S; Ma, X; Qiu, D; Shen, M; Zhang, Z, 2022)
"Ketamine was reported to attenuate oxidative stress in many cases."1.56Ketamine attenuates high-glucose-mediated endothelial inflammation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. ( Duan, W; Hou, Y; Liu, Y; Meng, F; Wang, T; Zhu, H, 2020)
"Acute fetal hypoxia is a form of fetal stress that stimulates renal vasoconstriction and ischaemia as a consequence of the physiological redistribution of combined ventricular output."1.43Ketamine suppresses hypoxia-induced inflammatory responses in the late-gestation ovine fetal kidney cortex. ( Chang, EI; Keller-Wood, M; Rabaglino, MB; Richards, EM; Wood, CE; Zárate, MA, 2016)
" Although current antidepressants, such as serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, produce subtle changes that take effect in weeks or months, it has recently been shown that treatment with new agents results in an improvement in mood ratings within hours of dosing patients who are resistant to typical antidepressants."1.43Synaptic plasticity and depression: new insights from stress and rapid-acting antidepressants. ( Aghajanian, GK; Duman, RS; Krystal, JH; Sanacora, G, 2016)
"The pentobarbital effect was significant within 3 days of surgery and persisted through the remainder of the testing period."1.37Deleterious impact of a γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor preferring general anesthetic when used in the presence of persistent inflammation. ( Boegel, K; Gold, MS; Gyulai, FE; Moore, KK, 2011)
"In prestressed rats, fULD-induced hyperalgesia and the exaggerated inflammatory hyperalgesia were prevented NMDA receptor antagonists."1.37Endogenous opioids released during non-nociceptive environmental stress induce latent pain sensitization Via a NMDA-dependent process. ( Chateauraynaud, J; Gavello-Baudy, S; Laboureyras, E; Laulin, JP; Le Roy, C; Simonnet, G, 2011)
"Ketamine pretreatment was administered by intraperitoneal injections at doses of 100, 50, 12."1.36Ketamine reduces intestinal injury and inflammatory cell infiltration after ischemia/reperfusion in rats. ( Alarcón-Galván, G; Ballesteros-Elizondo, RG; Cámara-Lemarroy, CR; Cordero-Pérez, P; Fernández-Garza, NE; Guzmán-De La Garza, FJ, 2010)
"Premature infants experience untreated repetitive pain that may alter their brain development."1.34Ketamine reduces the cell death following inflammatory pain in newborn rat brain. ( Anand, KJ; Bhutta, AT; Garg, S; Hall, RW; Narsinghani, U; Rovnaghi, CR, 2007)
"Inflammation was induced with a unilateral subcutaneous injection of Car in a plantar hindpaw in rats fed without (control group) or with (deficiency group) a polyamine-deficient diet."1.33An evaluation of a polyamine-deficient diet for the treatment of inflammatory pain. ( Ecoffey, C; Estebe, JP; Gentili, M; Leduc, C; Legay, F; Moulinoux, JP; Wodey, E, 2006)
"Pretreatment with ketamine caused a significant (P < 0."1.30Ketamine inhibits the proinflammatory cytokine-induced reduction of cardiac intracellular cAMP accumulation. ( Anderson, JL; Hill, GE; Lyden, ER, 1998)
"Ketamine is a widely used general anaesthetic, which has been reported to inhibit neutrophil function and neutrophil-endothelial interaction."1.30Ketamine does not inhibit inflammatory responses of cultured human endothelial cells but reduces chemotactic activation of neutrophils. ( Becker, BF; Heindl, B; Zahler, S, 1999)

Research

Studies (93)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (3.23)18.7374
1990's4 (4.30)18.2507
2000's12 (12.90)29.6817
2010's50 (53.76)24.3611
2020's24 (25.81)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Saunders, MJ1
Edwards, BS1
Zhu, J3
Sklar, LA1
Graves, SW1
Li, M2
Xue, Y1
Li, A1
Liu, Y9
Zhang, Q5
Friesner, I1
Jee, HJ1
Chen, ZS1
Wang, J10
Abelaira, HM2
Rosa, T1
de Moura, AB2
Andrade, NM1
Martinello, NS1
Maciel, LR1
Botelho, MEM1
Borba, LA1
Chede, BC1
Arent, CO1
Joaquim, L1
Bonfante, S1
Danielski, LG2
Tuon, T1
Petronilho, F3
Quevedo, J2
Réus, GZ3
Chen, X4
Zhang, Z4
Shen, M1
Ma, X2
Qiu, D1
Li, S8
Gao, L1
Langhein, M1
Seitz-Holland, J1
Lyall, AE1
Pasternak, O1
Chunga, N1
Cetin-Karayumak, S1
Kubicki, A1
Mulert, C1
Espinoza, RT1
Narr, KL1
Kubicki, M1
Ma, L3
Wang, L5
Chang, L4
Shan, J2
Qu, Y5
Wang, X5
Fujita, Y3
Hashimoto, K9
Sukhram, SD1
Yilmaz, G1
Gu, J1
Yost, JG1
Browne, CA1
Lucki, I1
Xiao, S1
Zhou, Y4
Wang, Q4
Yang, D2
Johnston, JN1
Greenwald, MS1
Henter, ID1
Kraus, C1
Mkrtchian, A1
Clark, NG1
Park, LT1
Gold, P1
Zarate, CA1
Kadriu, B1
Halaris, A1
Cook, J1
Subramanian, S1
Oughli, HA1
Gebara, MA1
Palanca, BJA1
Lenze, EJ1
Zhou, X2
Li, Q1
Luo, Q1
Chen, J5
Xiong, Y1
Wu, G3
Liu, P1
Shu, H1
Olié, E2
Lengvenyte, A2
Courtet, P2
Mastrodonato, A1
Cohensedgh, O1
LaGamma, CT1
McGowan, JC1
Hunsberger, HC1
Denny, CA1
Ji, MH1
Zhang, L4
Mao, MJ1
Zhang, H3
Yang, JJ2
Qiu, LL1
Wang, T3
Zhu, H1
Hou, Y1
Duan, W2
Meng, F1
Wang, Z5
Xu, Z1
Wu, Y4
Li, X5
Halim, AA1
Alsayed, B1
Embarak, S1
Yaseen, T1
Dabbous, S1
Fontaine, O1
Dueluzeau, R1
Raibaud, P1
Chabanet, C1
Popoff, MR1
Badoual, J1
Gabilan, JC1
Andremont, A1
Gómez, L1
Andrés, S1
Sánchez, J1
Alonso, JM1
Rey, J1
López, F1
Jiménez, A1
Yan, Z1
Zhou, L2
Zhao, Y3
Huang, L3
Hu, K1
Liu, H4
Wang, H3
Guo, Z1
Song, Y1
Huang, H4
Yang, R1
Owen, TW1
Al-Kaysi, RO1
Bardeen, CJ1
Cheng, Q1
Wu, S1
Cheng, T1
Wang, B4
Wu, X2
Yao, Y3
Ochiai, T1
Ishiguro, H2
Nakano, R2
Kubota, Y2
Hara, M1
Sunada, K1
Kajioka, J1
Fujishima, A1
Jiao, J3
Gai, QY3
Wang, W2
Zang, YP2
Niu, LL2
Fu, YJ3
Yao, LP1
Qin, QP1
Wang, ZY1
Liu, J4
Aleksic Sabo, V1
Knezevic, P1
Borges-Argáez, R1
Chan-Balan, R1
Cetina-Montejo, L1
Ayora-Talavera, G1
Sansores-Peraza, P1
Gómez-Carballo, J1
Cáceres-Farfán, M1
Jang, J1
Akin, D1
Bashir, R1
Yu, Z1
Jiang, H1
He, C2
Xiao, Z1
Xu, J4
Sun, Q2
Han, D1
Lei, H1
Zhao, K2
Zhu, L1
Fu, H2
Wilson, BK1
Step, DL1
Maxwell, CL1
Gifford, CA1
Richards, CJ1
Krehbiel, CR1
Warner, JM1
Doerr, AJ1
Erickson, GE1
Guretzky, JA1
Rasby, RJ1
Watson, AK1
Klopfenstein, TJ1
Sun, Y4
Liu, Z5
Pham, TD1
Lee, BK1
Yang, FC1
Wu, KH1
Lin, WP1
Hu, MK1
Lin, L3
Shao, J1
Sun, M1
Xu, G1
Zhang, X7
Xu, N1
Wang, R1
Liu, S1
He, H1
Dong, X2
Yang, M2
Yang, Q1
Duan, S1
Yu, Y2
Han, J2
Zhang, C3
Chen, L2
Yang, X1
Li, W4
Campbell, DA1
Gao, K1
Zager, RA1
Johnson, ACM1
Guillem, A1
Keyser, J1
Singh, B1
Steubl, D1
Schneider, MP1
Meiselbach, H1
Nadal, J1
Schmid, MC1
Saritas, T1
Krane, V1
Sommerer, C1
Baid-Agrawal, S1
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Ali Mohd, M1
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Chuang, SM1
Lee, YC1
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Wu, BN1
Wu, WJ1
Yuan, SF1
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Juan, YS1
Matias, BI1
Maciel, AL1
Ignácio, ZM1
Matos, D1
Carvalho, AF1
Simões, LR1
Sangiogo, G1
Tashiro, MH1
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Faller, CJ1
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Mastella, GA1
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Giridharan, VV1
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Dal-Pizzol, F1
Zugno, AI1
Barichello, T1
Kim, ID1
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Lee, HK1
Han, PL1
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Yamaguchi, JI2
Toki, H2
Koike, H1
Mizuno-Yasuhira, A2
Chaki, S3
Aguilar-Valles, A1
Haji, N1
De Gregorio, D1
Matta-Camacho, E1
Eslamizade, MJ1
Popic, J1
Sharma, V1
Cao, R1
Rummel, C1
Tanti, A1
Wiebe, S1
Nuñez, N1
Comai, S1
Nadon, R1
Luheshi, G1
Mechawar, N1
Turecki, G1
Lacaille, JC1
Gobbi, G1
Sonenberg, N1
Cui, W1
Ning, Y1
Hong, W1
Li, MD1
Chen, MH1
Li, CT1
Lin, WC1
Hong, CJ1
Tu, PC1
Bai, YM1
Cheng, CM1
Su, TP1
Huang, N2
Hua, D2
Zhan, G2
Bi, J1
Luo, A2
Zou, H1
Wang, LX1
Wang, M1
Cheng, C1
Shen, Q1
Fang, L1
Liu, R1
Xiong, Z1
Zhang, K1
Pu, Y1
Ma, M1
Jia, L1
Verdonk, F1
Petit, AC1
Abdel-Ahad, P1
Vinckier, F1
Jouvion, G1
de Maricourt, P1
De Medeiros, GF1
Danckaert, A1
Van Steenwinckel, J1
Blatzer, M1
Maignan, A1
Langeron, O1
Sharshar, T1
Callebert, J1
Launay, JM1
Chrétien, F1
Gaillard, R1
Yu, F1
Hua, F1
De Kock, M2
Loix, S1
Lavand'homme, P1
Zhu, P1
Zhao, Z1
Jiang, RY1
Shen, J1
Hong, T1
Liu, N1
Ding, LC1
Wang, DM1
Chen, LJ1
Xu, B1
Thackeray, JT1
Bankstahl, JP1
Wollert, KC1
Bengel, FM1
Chen, JQ1
Wen, LY1
Miao, JZ1
Hu, YM1
Xue, R1
Li, P1
Hao, X1
Wei, K1
Min, S1
Xie, F1
Jin, J1
Chang, EI1
Zárate, MA1
Rabaglino, MB1
Richards, EM1
Keller-Wood, M1
Wood, CE1
Duman, RS1
Aghajanian, GK1
Sanacora, G1
Krystal, JH1
Zhang, GF1
Han, JF1
Guo, J1
Xie, ZM1
Pan, W1
Sun, KJ1
Abe, M1
Nozawa, D1
Wu, Q1
Chen, Y1
Zhao, J1
Lee, KW1
Kim, WB1
Lee, SW1
Kim, JH1
Kim, JM1
Kim, YH1
Kim, ME1
Idell, RD1
Florova, G1
Komissarov, AA1
Shetty, S1
Girard, RB1
Idell, S1
Burgos, E1
Pascual, D1
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Goicoechea, C1
Garrido-Suárez, BB1
Garrido, G1
Márquez, L1
Martínez, I1
Hernández, I1
Merino, N1
Luque, Y1
Delgado, R1
Bosch, F1
Lee, FP1
Shih, CM1
Shen, HY1
Chen, CM2
Ko, WC1
Whitaker, AM1
Sulzer, J1
Walker, E1
Mathis, K1
Molina, PE1
Al-Mousawi, AM1
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Kraft, R1
Mecott, GA1
Williams, FN1
Herndon, DN1
Jeschke, MG1
Guzmán-De La Garza, FJ1
Cámara-Lemarroy, CR1
Ballesteros-Elizondo, RG1
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Cordero-Pérez, P1
Fernández-Garza, NE1
Welters, ID1
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Preiss, V1
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Scholz, S1
Kwapisz, M1
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Neuhäuser, C1
Le Roy, C1
Laboureyras, E1
Gavello-Baudy, S1
Chateauraynaud, J1
Laulin, JP1
Simonnet, G1
D'Alonzo, RC1
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Podgoreanu, M1
D'Amico, TA1
Harpole, DH1
Shaw, AD1
Boegel, K1
Gyulai, FE1
Moore, KK1
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Bhutta, AT2
Schmitz, ML1
Swearingen, C1
James, LP1
Wardbegnoche, WL1
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Glasier, CM1
Tuzcu, V1
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Huang, YG1
Yu, XR1
Zhao, N1
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Slutsky, AS1
Zhong, N1
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Jia, BH1
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Rovnaghi, CR1
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Guo, H1
Li, QJ1
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Ciaccio, EI1
Ren, K1
Williams, GM1
Hylden, JL1
Ruda, MA1
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Clinical Trials (16)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Music as a Potential Intervention to Improve Hemodynamic Tolerability of Repetitive Sub-Anesthetic IV Ketamine Infusions in Bipolar and Unipolar Depression: A Pilot Study[NCT04701866]32 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-01-11Completed
Prediction of the Therapeutic Response in Depression Based on an Early Neuro-computational Modeling Assessment of Motivation[NCT05866575]136 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-01Not yet recruiting
A Double-blinded, Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial of 40 Hz Light Neurostimulation Therapy for Patients With Depression[NCT05680220]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-02-28Not yet recruiting
Assessment of Efficacy and Safety of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) in Pediatric and Teenage Patients With Major Depressive Disorder During COVID-19 Pandemics[NCT04780152]Phase 2/Phase 3172 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-31Recruiting
Effect of S-ketamine Anesthetic on Inflammatory Response in Septic Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery:a Single Center, Randomized, Controlled Trial[NCT04873479]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-10Recruiting
Is The Pre-Emptive Administration Of Ketamine A Significant Adjunction To Intravenous Morphine Analgesia For Controlling Post-Operative Pain? A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial.[NCT03415191]75 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-05Completed
Use of Ketamine Prior to Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Children[NCT00556361]Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
Effect of Ketamine Versus Sufentanil on Cerebral Glutamate After Traumatic Brain Injury : a Randomized, Double-blinded, Microdialysis Study[NCT02232347]Phase 220 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-10-31Not yet recruiting
Ketofol vs Dexmedetomidine for Preventing Post-operative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Intestinal Obstruction Surgeries. A Randomized Controlled Study[NCT04816162]Phase 4120 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-03-25Completed
Evaluation of the Effect of Ketamine on Remifentanil-induced Hyperalgesia Using Filaments, an Algometer, and Interleukins: a Double-blind, Randomized Study[NCT01301079]Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-30Completed
The Role of Ketamine in Preventing Cognitive Dysfunctions in Postoperative Period of Cardiac Surgery[NCT02782429]Phase 450 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-04-30Recruiting
Ketamine In Thoracic Surgery (KITS) Trial[NCT00504725]Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
Changes of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ-E) After Ketamine Administration on Ophthalmic Surgery in Geriatric Population.[NCT02049411]Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-06-30Completed
Ketamine Tolerance in Children After Repeated Administrations During Radiotherapy Sessions[NCT02512055]Phase 433 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-31Completed
Analgesic Efficacy of Ropivacaine Alone or in Combination With Adjuvants on Post-operative Analgesia Following Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) - A Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT03809442]Phase 4120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-06-25Recruiting
Plasma Concentrations of Ketamine and Norketamine in Patients Using Topical Application of 10% Ketamine for Neuropathic Pain.[NCT01385904]15 participants (Anticipated)Observational2011-06-30Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Allodynia as Detected With a Soft Brush in the Periumbilical Region 24 h After the Procedure

The evaluations using the soft brush were performed 2-3 cm from the incision in the periumbilical region (where the large trocar was placed) 24 h after the procedure (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 h after the procedure

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ketamine1
Saline0

Allodynia as Detected With a Soft Brush in the Periumbilical Region Before the Procedure

The evaluations using the soft brush were performed 2-3 cm from the incision in the periumbilical region (where the large trocar was placed) before the procedure (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: Before the procedure (Baseline)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ketamine1
Saline0

Allodynia as Detected With a Soft Brush in the Thenar Eminence 24 h After the Procedure

The evaluations using the soft brush were performed in the thenar eminence of the non dominant hand 24 h after the procedure (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 h after the procedure

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ketamine1
Saline3

Allodynia as Detected With a Soft Brush in the Thenar Eminence Before the Procedure

The evaluations using the soft brush were performed in the thenar eminence of the nondominant hand before the procedure (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: Before the procedure (Baseline)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ketamine1
Saline0

Extension of Hyperalgesia

The 300-g filament was used 24 hours after the operation to induce a stimulus and delineate the extent of hyperalgesia from the periumbilical region. The stimulus was started outside the periumbilical region, where no pain sensation was reported, and continued every 0.5 cm until the 4 points of the periumbilical scar were reached (top, right side, left side, and bottom). The first point where the patient complained of pain was marked. If no pain sensation was reported, the stimulus was terminated 0.5 cm from the incision. The distance of each point from the surgical incision was measured, and the sum of the distances of the points was determined. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 hours after the procedure

Interventioncentimeter (Mean)
Ketamine10.61
Saline11.82

Hyperalgesia in the Postoperative Period as Measured With Algometer in the Periumbilical Region

The mechanical pain threshold was evaluated using an algometer. The pressure was increased by 0.1 kgf/second until the patient complained of pain. The mean of three determinations was calculated. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 h after the procedure

Interventionkilogram force/second (Mean)
Ketamine3.5
Saline3.7

Hyperalgesia in the Postoperative Period as Measured With Algometer in Thenar Eminence

The mechanical pain threshold was evaluated using an algometer. The pressure was increased by 0.1 kgf/second until the patient complained of pain. The mean of three determinations was calculated. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 h after the procedure

Interventionkilogram force/second (Mean)
Ketamine0.56
Saline0.51

Hyperalgesia in the Postoperative Period as Measured With Monofilaments in the Periumbilical Region

The pain threshold was assessed using six von Frey monofilaments (0,05 g; 0,2 g; 2 g; 4 g; 10 g e 300 g) in the periumbilical region in the postoperative period (24h after the procedure). The use of different von Frey monofilaments, starting with the lightest and ending with the heaviest, was separated by at least 30 seconds to reduce any anticipated responses due to a new stimulation that was performed too soon after the preceding stimulation. Three assessments were made for each monofilament, and this was considered positive when the patient responded to two of the determinations for each monofilament. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24h after the procedure

Interventiongram (Mean)
Ketamine248
Saline205

Hyperalgesia in the Postoperative Period as Measured With Monofilaments in Thenar Eminence

The pain threshold was assessed using six von Frey monofilaments (0,05 g; 0,2 g; 2 g; 4 g; 10 g e 300 g) in thenar eminence in the postoperative period (24 hours after procedure). The use of different von Frey monofilaments, starting with the lightest and ending with the heaviest, was separated by at least 30 seconds to reduce any anticipated responses due to a new stimulation that was performed too soon after the preceding stimulation. Three assessments were made for each monofilament, and this was considered positive when the patient responded to two of the determinations for each monofilament. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 hours after procedure

Interventiongram (Mean)
Ketamine290
Saline247

Hyperalgesia in the Preoperative Period as Measured With Algometer in the Periumbilical Region

The mechanical pain threshold was evaluated using an algometer. The pressure was increased by 0.1 kgf/second until the patient complained of pain. The mean of three determinations was calculated. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: Baseline (before the surgery)

Interventionkilogram force/second (Mean)
Ketamine3.6
Saline3.9

Hyperalgesia in the Preoperative Period as Measured With Algometer in Thenar Eminence

The mechanical pain threshold was evaluated using an algometer. The pressure was increased by 0.1 kgf/second until the patient complained of pain. The mean of three determinations was calculated. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: Baseline (before the procedure)

Interventionkilogram force/second (Mean)
Ketamine2.51
Saline2.19

Hyperalgesia in the Preoperative Period as Measured With Monofilaments in the Periumbilical Region

The pain threshold was assessed using six von Frey monofilaments (0,05 g; 0,2 g; 2 g; 4 g; 10 g e 300 g) in the periumbilical region in the preoperative period. The use of different von Frey monofilaments, starting with the lightest and ending with the heaviest, was separated by at least 30 seconds to reduce any anticipated responses due to a new stimulation that was performed too soon after the preceding stimulation. Three assessments were made for each monofilament, and this was considered positive when the patient responded to two of the determinations for each monofilament. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: Before the procedure (Baseline)

Interventiongram (Mean)
Ketamine279
Saline269

Hyperalgesia in the Preoperative Period as Measured With Monofilaments in Thenar Eminence

The pain threshold was assessed using six von Frey monofilaments (0,05 g; 0,2 g; 2 g; 4 g; 10 g e 300 g) in thenar eminence in the preoperative period. The use of different von Frey monofilaments, starting with the lightest and ending with the heaviest, was separated by at least 30 seconds to reduce any anticipated responses due to a new stimulation that was performed too soon after the preceding stimulation. Three assessments were made for each monofilament, and this was considered positive when the patient responded to two of the determinations for each monofilament. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: Before the procedure (Baseline)

Interventiongram (Mean)
Ketamine300
Saline300

Morphine Consumption Within 24 h

(NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionmilligram (Mean)
Ketamine27.40
Saline27.70

Pain 12 Hours

The scale measure pain after 12 hours (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 12 hours

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine1.6
Saline1.4

Pain 120 Minutes

The scale measure pain after 120 minutes (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 120 minutes

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine2.2
Saline2.0

Pain 150 Minutes

The scale measure pain after 150 minutes (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 150 minutes

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine1.4
Saline1.4

Pain 18 Hours

The scale measure pain after 18 hours (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 18 hours

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine1.5
Saline1.3

Pain 180 Minutes

The scale measure pain after 180 minutes (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 180 minutes

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine1.1
Saline1.3

Pain 210 Minutes

The scale measure pain after 210 minutes (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 210 minutes

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine0.9
Saline1.2

Pain 24 Hours

The scale measure pain after 24 hours (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine1.4
Saline0.8

Pain 240 Minutes

The scale measure pain after 240 minutes (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 240 minutes

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine1.0
Saline1.1

Pain 30 Minutes

The scale measure pain after 30 minutes (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 30 minutes

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine5.5
Saline6.2

Pain 6 Hours

The scale measure pain after 6 hours (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine0.9
Saline0.7

Pain 60 Minutes

The scale measure pain after 60 minutes (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 60 minutes

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine4.6
Saline5.1

Pain 90 Minutes

The scale measure pain after 90 minutes (0 - without pain and 10 worst pain possible). The individual can choose any number between 0 - 10. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 90 minutes

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine3.4
Saline3.4

Serum Level of Interleukin (IL)-10 24 h After the Procedure

Blood samples were drawn in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes 24 h after the surgery. The blood was centrifuged to separate the plasma and was stored at -70°C. IL-6 was analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodology. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 h after the procedure

Interventionpicogram/milliliter (Mean)
Ketamine8.6
Saline5.0

Serum Level of Interleukin (IL)-10 5h After the Procedure

Blood samples were drawn in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes 5 h after the surgery. The blood was centrifuged to separate the plasma and was stored at -70°C. IL-10 was analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodology. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 5h after the procedure

Interventionpicogram/milliliter (Mean)
Ketamine9.1
Saline5.5

Serum Level of Interleukin (IL)-10 Before the Procedure

Blood samples were drawn in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes before the surgery. The blood was centrifuged to separate the plasma and was stored at -70°C. IL-6 was analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodology. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: Baseline (Before the procedure)

Interventionpicogram/milliliter (Mean)
Ketamine7.8
Saline1.9

Serum Level of Interleukin (IL)-6 24 h After the Procedure

Blood samples were drawn in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes 24 h after the surgery. The blood was centrifuged to separate the plasma and was stored at -70°C. IL-6 was analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodology. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 h after the procedure

Interventionpicogram/milliliter (Mean)
Ketamine24.1
Saline24.8

Serum Level of Interleukin (IL)-6 5 h After the Procedure

Blood samples were drawn in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes 5 h after the surgery. The blood was centrifuged to separate the plasma and was stored at -70°C. IL-6 was analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodology. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 5 h after the procedure

Interventionpicogram/milliliter (Mean)
Ketamine29.3
Saline34.8

Serum Level of Interleukin (IL)-6 Before the Procedure

Blood samples were drawn in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes before the surgery. The blood was centrifuged to separate the plasma and was stored at -70°C. IL-6 was analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodology. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: Baseline (Before the procedure)

Interventionpicogram/milliliter (Mean)
Ketamine3.3
Saline2.1

Serum Level of Interleukin (IL)-8 24 h After the Procedure

Blood samples were drawn in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes 24 h after the surgery. The blood was centrifuged to separate the plasma and was stored at -70°C. IL-8 was analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodology. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 h after the procedure

Interventionpicogram/milliliter (Mean)
Ketamine6.0
Saline4.5

Serum Level of Interleukin (IL)-8 5 h After the Procedure

Blood samples were drawn in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes 5 h after the surgery. The blood was centrifuged to separate the plasma and was stored at -70°C. IL-8 was analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodology. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 5 h after the procedure

Interventionpicogram/milliliter (Mean)
Ketamine8.0
Saline11.3

Serum Level of Interleukin (IL)-8 Before the Procedure

Blood samples were drawn in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes before the surgery. The blood was centrifuged to separate the plasma and was stored at -70°C. IL-8 was analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methodology. (NCT01301079)
Timeframe: Baseline (Before the procedure)

Interventionpicogram/milliliter (Mean)
Ketamine3.3
Saline2.2

Time to First Morphine Supplementation

(NCT01301079)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionminutes (Median)
Ketamine18
Saline15

C-reactive Protein (CRP) Serum Levels

The CRP levels were measured 24 hours postoperatively. (NCT00504725)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionpg/ml (Mean)
Ketamine8.8
Placebo9.3

Interleukin Levels at 24 Hours

(NCT00504725)
Timeframe: 24 Hours

,
Interventionpg/ml (Mean)
Interleukin-6 (IL-6)Interleukin-8 (IL-8)Interleukin-10 (IL-10)
Ketamine24511.33.0
Placebo26914.84.9

Verbal Pain Scores

Pain scores rated by the subject on a scale of 0 low - 10 high (NCT00504725)
Timeframe: baseline, 4 hours, 24 hours and at discharge

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline4 Hours24 HoursDischarge
Ketamine0.303.82.61.8
Placebo0.353.12.81.1

Reviews

11 reviews available for ketamine and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine on Inflammation-Mediated Cytokine Dysregulation in Adults with Treatment-Resistant Depression: Rapid Systematic Review.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Biomarkers; Cytokines; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans;

2022
Inflammation, stress and depression: An exploration of ketamine's therapeutic profile.
    Drug discovery today, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Inflammation; Ketamine

2023
Treatment-Resistant Late-Life Depression: A Review of Clinical Features, Neuropsychology, Neurobiology, and Treatment.
    The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Anxiety; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Diagnosis, Differential;

2023
Suicide Has Many Faces, So Does Ketamine: a Narrative Review on Ketamine's Antisuicidal Actions.
    Current psychiatry reports, 2019, 12-03, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Ketamine; Neuronal Plasticity; Pain; Reward; Suicidal I

2019
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
Ketamine's effect on inflammation and kynurenine pathway in depression: A systematic review.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Cytokines; Depressive Di

2021
Crosstalk Between Inflammation and Glutamate System in Depression: Signaling Pathway and Molecular Biomarkers for Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2019, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Biomarkers; Depression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Ketamin

2019
Ketamine and peripheral inflammation.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Inflammation; Ketamine; Pain; Postoperative Compli

2013
Inflammatory biomarkers as differential predictors of antidepressant response.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2015, Apr-08, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cytokines; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans

2015
Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; Postop

2012
Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; Postop

2012
Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; Postop

2012
Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; Postop

2012
Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; Postop

2012
Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; Postop

2012
Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; Postop

2012
Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; Postop

2012
Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; Postop

2012
Something new about ketamine for pediatric anesthesia?
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Ketam

2008

Trials

10 trials available for ketamine and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
Association between peripheral inflammation and free-water imaging in Major Depressive Disorder before and after ketamine treatment - A pilot study.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2022, 10-01, Volume: 314

    Topics: Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-8; Ketamine; Pilot Pro

2022
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
    The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor P

2016
Rapid inflammation modulation and antidepressant efficacy of a low-dose ketamine infusion in treatment-resistant depression: A randomized, double-blind control study.
    Psychiatry research, 2018, Volume: 269

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Dose-Response Relationship,

2018
Preoperative and postoperative analgesic techniques in the treatment of patients undergoing transabdominal hysterectomy: a preliminary randomized trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2015, May-06, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combi

2015
Continuous S-(+)-ketamine administration during elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine response during and after cardiopulmonary bypass.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Artery Bypass; Cytokines; Fe

2011
A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial of the preoperative use of ketamine for reducing inflammation and pain after thoracic surgery.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; C-Reactive Protein; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin

2011
Ketamine as a neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory agent in children undergoing surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass: a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Injuries; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiopulmonary Byp

2012
Ketamine as a neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory agent in children undergoing surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass: a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Injuries; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiopulmonary Byp

2012
Ketamine as a neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory agent in children undergoing surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass: a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Injuries; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiopulmonary Byp

2012
Ketamine as a neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory agent in children undergoing surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass: a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Injuries; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiopulmonary Byp

2012
Effects of preoperative ketamine on the endocrine-metabolic and inflammatory response to laparoscopic surgery.
    Chinese medical journal, 2011, Volume: 124, Issue:22

    Topics: Analgesics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Inflammation; Keta

2011
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the anti-inflammatory effects of ketamine in cardiac surgical patients.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Dose-Resp

2006
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the anti-inflammatory effects of ketamine in cardiac surgical patients.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Dose-Resp

2006
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the anti-inflammatory effects of ketamine in cardiac surgical patients.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Dose-Resp

2006
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the anti-inflammatory effects of ketamine in cardiac surgical patients.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Dose-Resp

2006
Peripheral analgesic effects of ketamine in acute inflammatory pain.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; In

1998
Peripheral analgesic effects of ketamine in acute inflammatory pain.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; In

1998
Peripheral analgesic effects of ketamine in acute inflammatory pain.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; In

1998
Peripheral analgesic effects of ketamine in acute inflammatory pain.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; In

1998

Other Studies

73 other studies available for ketamine and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
    Current protocols in cytometry, 2010, Volume: Chapter 13

    Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Green Fluorescent Pr

2010
The upregulation of Nur77 decreases ketamine-induced hippocampal neurons toxicity in rats.
    Neuroreport, 2021, 12-08, Volume: 32, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Cytokines; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Hippocampus

2021
Disrupted population coding in the prefrontal cortex underlies pain aversion.
    Cell reports, 2021, 11-09, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aversive Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Inflammation; Ketamine; Male; Neural Pa

2021
Combination of electroconvulsive stimulation with ketamine or escitalopram protects the brain against inflammation and oxidative stress induced by maternal deprivation and is critical for associated behaviors in male and female rats.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2022, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Escitalopram; Female; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Ketamine; Male; M

2022
Downregulation of the NLRP3/Caspse-1 Pathway Ameliorates Ketamine-Induced Liver Injury and Inflammation in Developing Rats.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, May-04, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Caspase 1; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Re

2022
A role of microRNA-149 in the prefrontal cortex for prophylactic actions of (R)-ketamine in inflammation model.
    Neuropharmacology, 2022, 11-15, Volume: 219

    Topics: Animals; Antagomirs; Antidepressive Agents; Inflammation; Ketamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice;

2022
(2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine (HNK) reverses mechanical hypersensitivity in a model of localized inflammatory pain.
    Neuropharmacology, 2022, 12-15, Volume: 221

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Female; Inflammation; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neur

2022
Ketamine Attenuates Airway Inflammation via Inducing Inflammatory Cells Apoptosis and Activating Nrf2 Pathway in a Mixed-Granulocytic Murine Asthma Model.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2022, Volume: 16

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Kelch-Like ECH-

2022
The Glutamatergic System in Treatment-Resistant Depression and Comparative Effectiveness of Ketamine and Esketamine: Role of Inflammation?
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2023, Volume: 1411

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Inflammation; Ketamine

2023
A single dose of ketamine relieves fentanyl-induced-hyperalgesia by reducing inflammation initiated by the TLR4/NF-κB pathway in rat spinal cord neurons.
    Drug discoveries & therapeutics, 2023, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Fentanyl; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Ketamine; Neurons; NF-kappa B; Rats

2023
[How can ketamine be used to manage suicidal risk?]
    Biologie aujourd'hui, 2023, Volume: 217, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Anhedonia; Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Depressive Disorder, Major; Hum

2023
Prophylactic (R,S)-ketamine selectively protects against inflammatory stressors.
    Behavioural brain research, 2020, 01-27, Volume: 378

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Depression; Fear; Inflamm

2020
Overinhibition mediated by parvalbumin interneurons might contribute to depression-like behavior and working memory impairment induced by lipopolysaccharide challenge.
    Behavioural brain research, 2020, 04-06, Volume: 383

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fl

2020
Ketamine attenuates high-glucose-mediated endothelial inflammation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Glucose; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Ketamine; Monocyt

2020
Impact of ketamine on the behavior and immune system of adult medaka (Oryzias latipes) at environmentally relevant concentrations and eco-risk assessment in surface water.
    Journal of hazardous materials, 2020, 07-05, Volume: 393

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Ecotoxicology; Female; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression; Immune System; Inf

2020
Coadministration of Ketamine and Perampanel Improves Behavioral Function and Reduces Inflammation in Acute Traumatic Brain Injury Mouse Model.
    BioMed research international, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; K

2020
Reduction in TNF alpha and oxidative stress by liraglutide: Impact on ketamine-induced cognitive dysfunction and hyperlocomotion in rats.
    Life sciences, 2021, Aug-01, Volume: 278

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognition Disorders; Di

2021
Gut microbiota is involved in the antidepressant-like effect of (S)-norketamine in an inflammation model of depression.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2021, Volume: 207

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bacteria; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Micro

2021
(R)-Ketamine ameliorates lethal inflammatory responses and multi-organ injury in mice induced by cecum ligation and puncture.
    Life sciences, 2021, Nov-01, Volume: 284

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cecum; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators;

2021
Altered peripheral immune profiles in treatment-resistant depression: response to ketamine and prediction of treatment outcome.
    Translational psychiatry, 2017, 03-21, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chemokines; Cytokines; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder,

2017
Oral ketamine induced pathological changes of the urinary tract in a rat model.
    The Malaysian journal of pathology, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Inflammation; Ketamine; Kidney; Male; Models, Animal; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance-Relat

2017
Elucidating Mechanisms of Bladder Repair after Hyaluronan Instillation in Ketamine-Induced Ulcerative Cystitis in Animal Model.
    The American journal of pathology, 2017, Volume: 187, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hyaluronic Acid; Inflammati

2017
Mechanism of synergistic action on behavior, oxidative stress and inflammation following co-treatment with ketamine and different antidepressant classes.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2017, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Inflamm

2017
Maternal immune activation induced by lipopolysaccharide triggers immune response in pregnant mother and fetus, and induces behavioral impairment in adult rats.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2018, Volume: 100

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cytokines; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amin

2018
Alarmin HMGB1 induces systemic and brain inflammatory exacerbation in post-stroke infection rat model.
    Cell death & disease, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; HM

2018
(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine is not essential for the antidepressant actions of (R)-ketamine in mice.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System;

2018
No Sex-Specific Differences in the Acute Antidepressant Actions of (R)-Ketamine in an Inflammation Model.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Immobility Response, Tonic; Inflammation; Ketamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Mal

2018
Translational control of depression-like behavior via phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E.
    Nature communications, 2018, 06-25, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzofurans; Citalopram; Depression; Depr

2018
Role of Actinobacteria and Coriobacteriia in the antidepressant effects of ketamine in an inflammation model of depression.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2019, Volume: 176

    Topics: Actinobacteria; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Depression; Depressive

2019
MTOR-Mediated Autophagy Is Involved in the Protective Effect of Ketamine on Allergic Airway Inflammation.
    Journal of immunology research, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Autophagy; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disea

2019
Beneficial effects of (R)-ketamine, but not its metabolite (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine, in the depression-like phenotype, inflammatory bone markers, and bone mineral density in a chronic social defeat stress model.
    Behavioural brain research, 2019, 08-05, Volume: 368

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Biomarkers; Bone Density; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Disease M

2019
Ketamine exerts a protective role in a cell-based model of major depressive disorder via the inhibition of apoptosis and inflammation and activation of the Krebs cycle.
    Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences, 2020, Feb-05, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytokines; Depressive Disorder, Major;

2020
Microglial production of quinolinic acid as a target and a biomarker of the antidepressant effect of ketamine.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2019, Volume: 81

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Depression;

2019
Contribution of skeletal muscular glycine to rapid antidepressant effects of ketamine in an inflammation-induced mouse model of depression.
    Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Inflammation; Ketamine;

2019
Ketamine inhibits calcium elevation and hydroxyl radical and nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated NR8383 alveolar macrophages.
    Inflammation, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Hydroxyl Radical; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleu

2013
Ketamine attenuates the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in cultured N2a cells.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Cell Line; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation

2013
Clinically relevant strategies for lowering cardiomyocyte glucose uptake for 18F-FDG imaging of myocardial inflammation in mice.
    European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Anticoagulants; Fasting; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucose; Heparin; In

2015
Ketamine-mediated alleviation of electroconvulsive shock-induced memory impairment is associated with the regulation of neuroinflammation and soluble amyloid-beta peptide in depressive-like rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2015, Jul-10, Volume: 599

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Depression; Elec

2015
Ketamine attenuates high mobility group box-1-induced inflammatory responses in endothelial cells.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2016, Volume: 200, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Biomarkers; Cell Adhesion; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Re

2016
Ketamine suppresses hypoxia-induced inflammatory responses in the late-gestation ovine fetal kidney cortex.
    The Journal of physiology, 2016, Mar-01, Volume: 594, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chemokines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Inflammation; Interle

2016
Synaptic plasticity and depression: new insights from stress and rapid-acting antidepressants.
    Nature medicine, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cytokines; Depressive Disorder; Diabetes M

2016
Synaptic plasticity and depression: new insights from stress and rapid-acting antidepressants.
    Nature medicine, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cytokines; Depressive Disorder; Diabetes M

2016
Synaptic plasticity and depression: new insights from stress and rapid-acting antidepressants.
    Nature medicine, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cytokines; Depressive Disorder; Diabetes M

2016
Synaptic plasticity and depression: new insights from stress and rapid-acting antidepressants.
    Nature medicine, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cytokines; Depressive Disorder; Diabetes M

2016
Acute single dose of ketamine relieves mechanical allodynia and consequent depression-like behaviors in a rat model.
    Neuroscience letters, 2016, Sep-19, Volume: 631

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Freund's Adjuv

2016
(R)-Ketamine Shows Greater Potency and Longer Lasting Antidepressant Effects Than Its Metabolite (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine.
    Biological psychiatry, 2017, 09-01, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Dominance-Subordination

2017
Ketamine Analog Methoxetamine Induced Inflammation and Dysfunction of Bladder in Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2017, Jan-18, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Line; Chemokines; Cyclohexanones; Cyclohexylamines; Epithelial Cells; Epi

2017
Alterations of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Expression in the Nervous System of the Rat Cystitis Model.
    Urologia internationalis, 2017, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Intramolecula

2017
The fibrinolytic system: A new target for treatment of depression with psychedelics.
    Medical hypotheses, 2017, Volume: 100

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Depressive Disorder, Major; Fibrinolysin; Fibrinolysis; Hallu

2017
Antinociceptive effect of the cannabinoid agonist, WIN 55,212-2, in the orofacial and temporomandibular formalin tests.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-St

2010
Pre-emptive anti-hyperalgesic effect of electroacupuncture in carrageenan-induced inflammation: role of nitric oxide.
    Brain research bulletin, 2009, Aug-14, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Electroacupuncture; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hot

2009
Ayanin, a non-selective phosphodiesterase 1-4 inhibitor, effectively suppresses ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness without affecting xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2010, Jun-10, Volume: 635, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Female; Flavonoids; Hypersensi

2010
Sympathetic modulation of the host defense response to infectious challenge during recovery from hemorrhage.
    Neuroimmunomodulation, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hemorrhage; Immune Tolerance; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Ketam

2010
Impact of anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia technique on the inflammatory cytokine profile in a rodent model of severe burn injury.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Buprenorphin

2010
Ketamine reduces intestinal injury and inflammatory cell infiltration after ischemia/reperfusion in rats.
    Surgery today, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antithrombin III; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antag

2010
Endogenous opioids released during non-nociceptive environmental stress induce latent pain sensitization Via a NMDA-dependent process.
    The journal of pain, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory A

2011
Deleterious impact of a γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor preferring general anesthetic when used in the presence of persistent inflammation.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Exc

2011
Ketamine for induction and maintenance during elective on-pump coronary artery bypass grafts.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammati

2011
Inflammatory immune responses in a reproducible mouse brain death model.
    Transplant immunology, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Blood Pressure; Brain De

2012
Effects of anesthetic regimes on inflammatory responses in a rat model of acute lung injury.
    Intensive care medicine, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, General

2012
Modulating effects of ketamine on inflammatory response in sepsis.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Apoptosis; Humans; Inflammation; Ketamine; Sepsis

2012
Ketamine inhibits LPS-induced calcium elevation and NF-kappa B activation in monocytes.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxins; Excit

2004
Cardiac and regional haemodynamic effects of histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor metoprine in haemorrhage-shocked rats.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino

2004
Large dose ketamine inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rats.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Endotoxins; Enz

2005
An evaluation of a polyamine-deficient diet for the treatment of inflammatory pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2006, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Carrageenan; Diet; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Ketamine; M

2006
Effects of ketamine on proinflammatory cytokines and nuclear factor kappaB in polymicrobial sepsis rats.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2006, Dec-07, Volume: 12, Issue:45

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Cecum; Cytokines; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypotension; Inflammation

2006
Ketamine reduces the cell death following inflammatory pain in newborn rat brain.
    Pediatric research, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Death; Female; Humans; Infant,

2007
Anesthesia-associated depression in lymphocyte traffic and its modulation.
    American journal of surgery, 1984, Volume: 147, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Barbiturates; Bradykinin; Cyclic GMP; Depression, Chemical; Drainage;

1984
Ketamine inhibits the proinflammatory cytokine-induced reduction of cardiac intracellular cAMP accumulation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyto

1998
Ketamine does not inhibit inflammatory responses of cultured human endothelial cells but reduces chemotactic activation of neutrophils.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cells, Cultured; Chemotaxis; Chemotaxis, Leukocy

1999
Analgesic mechanisms of ketamine in the presence and absence of peripheral inflammation.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Carrageenan; Drug Administration Sched

2000
Subcutaneous formalin and intraplantar carrageenan increase nitric oxide release as measured by in vivo voltammetry in the spinal cord.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2002, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Inflammation; Inflammation Me

2002
Effects of ketamine on neuronal activity of the spinal dorsal horn in rats with unilateral hindpaw inflammation.
    Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica], 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Evoked Potentials; Female; Foot; Inflammation; Ketamine; Neurons; Rats; Recept

2000
Depression of drug metabolism in the mouse by a combination of Mycobacterium butyricum and anaesthetics.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1979, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Inflammation; Ketamine; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases;

1979
The intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists selectively attenuated carrageenan-induced behavioral hyperalgesia in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Aug-25, Volume: 219, Issue:2

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; C

1992
Comparison of inflammatory changes in established type II collagen- and adjuvant-induced arthritis using outbred Wistar rats.
    International journal of immunopharmacology, 1985, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Blood Proteins; Collagen; Copper; D

1985