Page last updated: 2024-10-29

ketamine and Endotoxin Shock

ketamine has been researched along with Endotoxin Shock in 24 studies

Ketamine: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
ketamine : A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Although ketamine administration decreased the severity of hypotension and acidosis in endotoxemic rats, ketamine administration may not have additive beneficial antiinflammatory effects during hypothermia."7.72The antiinflammatory effects of ketamine in endotoxemic rats during moderate and mild hypothermia. ( Kanakura, H; Takemoto, Y; Taniguchi, T; Yamamoto, K, 2004)
"The effects of norepinephrine and dobutamine were compared during endotoxin shock in dogs anesthetized either with enflurane (E: 1."7.68Adrenergic support during anesthesia in experimental endotoxin shock: norepinephrine versus dobutamine. ( de Rood, M; Engelman, E; Gilbart, E; Van der Linden, P; Vincent, JL, 1991)
"The ketamine-treated rats were injected with 100 mg/kg of ketamine intramuscularly 30 min before LPS (0."5.29Ketamine suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha activity and mortality in carrageenan-sensitized endotoxin shock model. ( Koga, K; Matsumoto, T; Ogata, M; Shigematsu, A; Takenaka, I, 1994)
"Although ketamine administration decreased the severity of hypotension and acidosis in endotoxemic rats, ketamine administration may not have additive beneficial antiinflammatory effects during hypothermia."3.72The antiinflammatory effects of ketamine in endotoxemic rats during moderate and mild hypothermia. ( Kanakura, H; Takemoto, Y; Taniguchi, T; Yamamoto, K, 2004)
"The effects of norepinephrine and dobutamine were compared during endotoxin shock in dogs anesthetized either with enflurane (E: 1."3.68Adrenergic support during anesthesia in experimental endotoxin shock: norepinephrine versus dobutamine. ( de Rood, M; Engelman, E; Gilbart, E; Van der Linden, P; Vincent, JL, 1991)
"Patients with septic shock commonly require endotracheal intubation under general anaesthesia in the operating theatre, the emergency department, and the intensive care unit."3.01The benefit of adding lidocaine to ketamine during rapid sequence endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock: A randomised controlled trial. ( Almenesey, T; Fathy, S; Gado, AA; Hamden, GA; Hasanin, A; Hosny, O; Mokhtar, A; Mostafa, M; Ramzy, E; Safina, AG; Sarhan, K, 2021)
"Ketamine is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist that provides both amnesia and analgesia without depressing respiratory drive or blood pressure."1.48A Non-Comparative Prospective Pilot Study of Ketamine for Sedation in Adult Septic Shock. ( Boyer, NL; Mount, CA; Reese, JM; Sullivan, VF, 2018)
"Septic shock was replicated by intraperitoneal injection of 20 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS)."1.34[Effect of ketamine on endotoxin-induced septic shock in rats and its mechanism]. ( Liu, H; Xiao, H; Xu, HW; Zhang, L, 2007)
"We reviewed 159 septic shock patients admitted to our intensive care unit (ICU) over a 40-month period to study the association between induction agent and clinical outcome, including vasopressor, inotrope, and steroid therapy."1.34Effect of induction agent on vasopressor and steroid use, and outcome in patients with septic shock. ( McKeown, DW; Ray, DC, 2007)
"Ketamine could increase the expression of HSP70 in rat liver, restrain the release of TNF-alpha caused by endotoxin, and raise the survival rates of rats with septic shock."1.31[The effect of ketamine on the expression of HSP70 induced by endotoxin in liver of rat]. ( Liu, B; Wang, Q; Xiao, H; Zhang, L, 2001)
"coli bacteremia was studied in rats and compared to the effect of two other anesthetic procedures in previously published studies."1.30E. Coli bacteremia-induced changes in the skeletal muscle microcirculation vary with anesthetics. ( Garrison, RN; Harris, PD; Lüebbe, AS, 1998)
"The ketamine-treated rats were injected with 100 mg/kg of ketamine intramuscularly 30 min before LPS (0."1.29Ketamine suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha activity and mortality in carrageenan-sensitized endotoxin shock model. ( Koga, K; Matsumoto, T; Ogata, M; Shigematsu, A; Takenaka, I, 1994)
"Ketamine was used as the main anaesthetic."1.28Ketamine anaesthesia in a patient with septic shock. ( Kirvelä, M; Lindgren, L; Randell, T; Yli-Hankala, A, 1992)
"The influence of anesthesia on endotoxin shock patterns in the rat was examined."1.27Anesthetic-induced changes in cardiovascular and small intestinal responses to endotoxin in the rat. ( Brackett, DJ; Schaefer, CF; Tompkins, P; Wilson, MF, 1984)
"Therefore, data obtained from septic shock studies applying pentobarbital have to be evaluated carefully."1.27Comparison of ketamine and pentobarbital anesthesia with the conscious state in a porcine model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia. ( Blümel, G; Pfeiffer, UJ; Worek, FS; Zeravik, J; Zimmermann, GJ, 1988)
"Ketamine was found to raise the systemic arterial blood pressure but not necessarily the perfusion in hypovolaemic states."1.25The cardiovascular effects of ketamine in hypotensive states. ( Jenkins, LC; Wong, DH, 1975)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (20.83)18.7374
1990's5 (20.83)18.2507
2000's8 (33.33)29.6817
2010's2 (8.33)24.3611
2020's4 (16.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cong, N1
Tian, T1
Hu, B1
Xue, FS1
Hasanin, A2
Fathy, S2
Mostafa, M1
Ramzy, E1
Sarhan, K1
Almenesey, T1
Safina, AG1
Hosny, O1
Hamden, GA1
Gado, AA1
Mokhtar, A1
Cardinale, M1
Mathais, Q1
Nguyen, C1
Bordes, J1
Meaudre, E1
Reese, JM1
Sullivan, VF1
Boyer, NL1
Mount, CA1
Barbi, E1
Rizzello, E1
Taddio, A1
Zhang, L2
Xiao, H2
Liu, B1
Wang, Q1
Taniguchi, T4
Kanakura, H3
Takemoto, Y3
Kidani, Y2
Yamamoto, K4
Song, XM1
Li, JG1
Wang, YL1
Zhou, Q1
Du, ZH1
Jia, BH1
Hu, ZF1
Li, P1
Xu, HW1
Liu, H1
Ray, DC1
McKeown, DW1
Schaefer, CF1
Brackett, DJ1
Tompkins, P1
Wilson, MF1
Clark, RB1
White, FA1
Koga, K1
Ogata, M1
Takenaka, I1
Matsumoto, T1
Shigematsu, A1
Lüebbe, AS1
Harris, PD1
Garrison, RN1
Shibata, K1
Wong, DH1
Jenkins, LC1
Yli-Hankala, A1
Kirvelä, M1
Randell, T1
Lindgren, L1
Van der Linden, P2
Gilbart, E2
Engelman, E2
de Rood, M2
Vincent, JL2
Schmartz, D1
Modig, J1
Worek, FS1
Blümel, G1
Zeravik, J1
Zimmermann, GJ1
Pfeiffer, UJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Lidocaine-Ketamine Versus Ketamine for Induction of Anesthesia in Septic Shock Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03844984]Phase 343 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-02-20Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for ketamine and Endotoxin Shock

ArticleYear
Advance in anesthesiology.
    Obstetrics and gynecology annual, 1981, Volume: 10

    Topics: Abortion, Septic; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesio

1981

Trials

1 trial available for ketamine and Endotoxin Shock

ArticleYear
The benefit of adding lidocaine to ketamine during rapid sequence endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock: A randomised controlled trial.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2021, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Shock, Septic

2021

Other Studies

22 other studies available for ketamine and Endotoxin Shock

ArticleYear
Is addition of lidocaine to ketamine beneficial for rapid sequence endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock?
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Sho

2022
In response: Was ketamine-lidocaine an adequate hypnotic agent in patients with septic shock?
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Shock, Septic

2022
Reply to: The benefit of adding lidocaine to ketamine during rapid sequence endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock: A randomised controlled trial.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2021, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Sho

2021
A Non-Comparative Prospective Pilot Study of Ketamine for Sedation in Adult Septic Shock.
    Military medicine, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 183, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; APACHE; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units; Keta

2018
Use of ketamine continuous infusion for pediatric sedation in septic shock.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Conscious Sedation; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male

2010
[The effect of ketamine on the expression of HSP70 induced by endotoxin in liver of rat].
    Hua xi yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences = Huaxi yike daxue xuebao, 2001, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Female; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Ran

2001
Effects of ketamine and propofol on the ratio of interleukin-6 to interleukin-10 during endotoxemia in rats.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 2003, Volume: 200, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxins; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and

2003
The dose-related effects of ketamine on mortality and cytokine responses to endotoxin-induced shock in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemodyna

2003
The antiinflammatory effects of ketamine in endotoxemic rats during moderate and mild hypothermia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood Pressure; Body Te

2004
[Protective effect of ketamine against septic shock in rats].
    Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Interleukin-6; Ketamine; Male; Random All

2004
[Effect of ketamine on endotoxin-induced septic shock in rats and its mechanism].
    Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Disease Models, Animal; Female; HSP70 Heat-Shock Pro

2007
Effect of induction agent on vasopressor and steroid use, and outcome in patients with septic shock.
    Critical care (London, England), 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine;

2007
Anesthetic-induced changes in cardiovascular and small intestinal responses to endotoxin in the rat.
    Circulatory shock, 1984, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Gastrointestin

1984
Ketamine suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha activity and mortality in carrageenan-sensitized endotoxin shock model.
    Circulatory shock, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Carrageenan; Endotoxins; Hydrogen-

1994
E. Coli bacteremia-induced changes in the skeletal muscle microcirculation vary with anesthetics.
    Croatian medical journal, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bacteremia; Chloralose; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia

1998
Ketamine inhibits endotoxin-induced shock in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Endotoxins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hemodynamics; Injections

2001
The cardiovascular effects of ketamine in hypotensive states.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1975, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Cats; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypotension;

1975
Ketamine anaesthesia in a patient with septic shock.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Laparotomy; Shock, Septic

1992
Adrenergic support during anesthesia in experimental endotoxin shock: norepinephrine versus dobutamine.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Dobutamine; Dogs; Drug Inter

1991
Comparison of halothane, isoflurane, alfentanil, and ketamine in experimental septic shock.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Alfentanil; Animals; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Escherichia coli; Halothane; Hemodynamics;

1990
Positive effects of ketamine v. metomidate anesthesia on cardiovascular function, oxygen delivery and survival. Studies with a porcine endotoxin model.
    Acta chirurgica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 153, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Models, Biologic

1987
Comparison of ketamine and pentobarbital anesthesia with the conscious state in a porcine model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1988, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Pseudomonas I

1988