Page last updated: 2024-10-29

ketamine and Delirium of Mixed Origin

ketamine has been researched along with Delirium of Mixed Origin in 67 studies

Ketamine: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
ketamine : A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"None of the three study arms - haloperidol, ketamine, or both drugs combined - was significantly superior to placebo for prevention of postoperative brain dysfunction and delirium (P = 0."9.41Ketamine vs. haloperidol for prevention of cognitive dysfunction and postoperative delirium: A phase IV multicentre randomised placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial. ( Brügger, J; Gysi, B; Hollinger, A; Huber, J; Rentsch, K; Riegger, H; Rüst, CA; Schmid, HR; Siegemund, M; Steiner, L; Surbeck, M; Toft, K; Tran, F, 2021)
"Low doses of ketamine are commonly used to decrease opiates tolerance, hyperalgesia and delirium in perioperative theatre but these properties have never been studied in intensive care unit (ICU) patients."9.27Low doses of ketamine reduce delirium but not opiate consumption in mechanically ventilated and sedated ICU patients: A randomised double-blind control trial. ( Bazin, JE; Cayot, S; Chartier, C; Constantin, JM; Futier, E; Godet, T; Guerin, R; Jabaudon, M; Morand, D; Perbet, S; Pereira, B; Verdonk, F, 2018)
"There is limited but promising evidence that haloperidol and ketamine can be used to prevent delirium."9.27Baden Prevention and Reduction of Incidence of Postoperative Delirium Trial (PRIDe): a phase IV multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of ketamine versus haloperidol for prevention of postoperative delirium. ( Blum, A; Hollinger, A; Riegger, H; Seifert, B; Siegemund, M; Toft, K; Zehnder, T, 2018)
"A single subanaesthetic dose of ketamine did not decrease delirium in older adults after major surgery, and might cause harm by inducing negative experiences."9.24Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial. ( Abdallah, AB; Arya, VK; Avidan, MS; Downey, RJ; Emmert, DA; Fritz, BA; Grocott, HP; Hudetz, JA; Inouye, SK; Jacobsohn, E; Lee, YH; Mashour, GA; Maybrier, HR; Muench, MR; Noh, GJ; Pagel, PS; Pryor, KO; Rogers, EM; Veselis, RA; Vlisides, PE; Waberski, W; Waszynski, CM; Yulico, H, 2017)
"After cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass, ketamine attenuates postoperative delirium concomitant with an anti-inflammatory effect."9.14Ketamine attenuates delirium after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. ( Byrne, AJ; Gandhi, SD; Hudetz, AG; Hudetz, JA; Iqbal, Z; Pagel, PS; Patterson, KM; Warltier, DC, 2009)
"5 micrograms/kg dexmedetomidine is effective in attenuating the cardiostimulatory and postanesthetic delirium effects of ketamine."9.08Dexmedetomidine premedication attenuates ketamine-induced cardiostimulatory effects and postanesthetic delirium. ( Levänen, J; Mäkelä, ML; Scheinin, H, 1995)
"The effect of ketamine on postoperative delirium remains unclear but its administration may offer some protection towards POCD."8.98Intraoperative ketamine administration to prevent delirium or postoperative cognitive dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Beck-Schimmer, B; Hovaguimian, F; Puhan, M; Tschopp, C, 2018)
"Ketamine induced delirium-like behavior in mice and increased tau amounts in serum of mice."8.31Ketamine Induces Delirium-Like Behavior and Interferes With Endosomal Tau Trafficking. ( Dong, Y; Liang, F; Ren, X; Song, A; Wu, X; Xie, Z; Yang, Y; Zhang, S; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"Over 28 months at two large community hospitals, all medical records were retrospectively searched for all patients age 18 years or greater with prehospital ketamine intramuscular (IM) administration for excited delirium and identified illicit and prescription substance co-ingestions."8.02Prehospital Ketamine Administration for Excited Delirium with Illicit Substance Co-Ingestion and Subsequent Intubation in the Emergency Department. ( Alter, SM; Clayton, LM; Hennekens, CH; Hughes, PG; Parks, DJ; Polley, SE; Shih, RD; Solano, JJ, 2021)
" SDDK was used in 210 ED encounters, while dissociative sedation ketamine for severe agitation/excited delirium was used in 37 ED encounters."7.96Ketamine Safety and Use in the Emergency Department for Pain and Agitation/Delirium: A Health System Experience. ( Campbell, MJ; Casserly, E; Fertel, BS; Lam, SW; Meldon, SW; Mo, H; Wells, EJ, 2020)
"At this time, there are no studies evaluating the risk of delirium or coma with the use of ketamine in mechanically ventilated adult patients, compared to conventional therapies such as propofol or dexmedetomidine."7.96Comparison of Ketamine- Versus Nonketamine-Based Sedation on Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit. ( Patanwala, AE; Radosevich, JJ; Shurtleff, V, 2020)
"This pilot study establishes groundwork for further studies to investigate if the ketamine dose can decrease the incidence of postoperative delirium in the initial 90 minutes after surgery without decreasing its analgesic effect."7.91Low-Dose Ketamine Infusion to Decrease Postoperative Delirium for Spinal Fusion Patients. ( Gupta, DK; Muckler, VC; Plyler, SS; Rice, AN; Titch, JF, 2019)
"S-ketamine has neuroprotective properties as a dissociative anaesthetic."7.11Effects of subanaesthetic S-ketamine on postoperative delirium and cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac thoracic surgery: a protocol for a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled and positive-controlled, non-inferiority tri ( Gu, Y; Liu, L; Tang, C; Wei, W; Yao, Y; Zhang, A; Zheng, X; Zhou, M, 2022)
"Opioid consumption, pain levels, hyperalgesia at the incision site, and delirium scores were assessed 48 h postoperatively."6.82The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Bornemann-Cimenti, H; Edler, A; Michaeli, K; Sandner-Kiesling, A; Wejbora, M, 2016)
"Ketamine has a role for agitation management in the prehospital setting; however, emergency personnel education and ketamine protocols should be utilized to aid in safe and effective pharmacotherapy and provide guidance on the management of adverse events."6.58Ketamine for the Acute Management of Excited Delirium and Agitation in the Prehospital Setting. ( Linder, LM; Ross, CA; Weant, KA, 2018)
"(R)-Ketamine (10 mg/kg) was administrated i."5.62(R)-Ketamine attenuates LPS-induced endotoxin-derived delirium through inhibition of neuroinflammation. ( Hashimoto, K; Ma, L; Qu, Y; Shan, J; Wan, X; Zhang, J, 2021)
"Ketamine is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist, making it an effective dissociative agent."5.46A Novel Agent for Management of Agitated Delirium: A Case Series of Ketamine Utilization in the Pediatric Emergency Department. ( Kopec, KT; Kowalski, JM; Lavelle, J; Osterhoudt, K, 2017)
"Ketamine has a rapid, predictable onset within three to four minutes when given by intramuscular (IM) injection."5.43Prehospital Ketamine is a Safe and Effective Treatment for Excited Delirium in a Community Hospital Based EMS System. ( Glass, DM; Hutchcraft, MG; Scaggs, TR; Weir, WB, 2016)
"None of the three study arms - haloperidol, ketamine, or both drugs combined - was significantly superior to placebo for prevention of postoperative brain dysfunction and delirium (P = 0."5.41Ketamine vs. haloperidol for prevention of cognitive dysfunction and postoperative delirium: A phase IV multicentre randomised placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial. ( Brügger, J; Gysi, B; Hollinger, A; Huber, J; Rentsch, K; Riegger, H; Rüst, CA; Schmid, HR; Siegemund, M; Steiner, L; Surbeck, M; Toft, K; Tran, F, 2021)
"Low doses of ketamine are commonly used to decrease opiates tolerance, hyperalgesia and delirium in perioperative theatre but these properties have never been studied in intensive care unit (ICU) patients."5.27Low doses of ketamine reduce delirium but not opiate consumption in mechanically ventilated and sedated ICU patients: A randomised double-blind control trial. ( Bazin, JE; Cayot, S; Chartier, C; Constantin, JM; Futier, E; Godet, T; Guerin, R; Jabaudon, M; Morand, D; Perbet, S; Pereira, B; Verdonk, F, 2018)
"There is limited but promising evidence that haloperidol and ketamine can be used to prevent delirium."5.27Baden Prevention and Reduction of Incidence of Postoperative Delirium Trial (PRIDe): a phase IV multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of ketamine versus haloperidol for prevention of postoperative delirium. ( Blum, A; Hollinger, A; Riegger, H; Seifert, B; Siegemund, M; Toft, K; Zehnder, T, 2018)
"A single subanaesthetic dose of ketamine did not decrease delirium in older adults after major surgery, and might cause harm by inducing negative experiences."5.24Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial. ( Abdallah, AB; Arya, VK; Avidan, MS; Downey, RJ; Emmert, DA; Fritz, BA; Grocott, HP; Hudetz, JA; Inouye, SK; Jacobsohn, E; Lee, YH; Mashour, GA; Maybrier, HR; Muench, MR; Noh, GJ; Pagel, PS; Pryor, KO; Rogers, EM; Veselis, RA; Vlisides, PE; Waberski, W; Waszynski, CM; Yulico, H, 2017)
"After cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass, ketamine attenuates postoperative delirium concomitant with an anti-inflammatory effect."5.14Ketamine attenuates delirium after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. ( Byrne, AJ; Gandhi, SD; Hudetz, AG; Hudetz, JA; Iqbal, Z; Pagel, PS; Patterson, KM; Warltier, DC, 2009)
"5 micrograms/kg dexmedetomidine is effective in attenuating the cardiostimulatory and postanesthetic delirium effects of ketamine."5.08Dexmedetomidine premedication attenuates ketamine-induced cardiostimulatory effects and postanesthetic delirium. ( Levänen, J; Mäkelä, ML; Scheinin, H, 1995)
"The effect of ketamine on postoperative delirium remains unclear but its administration may offer some protection towards POCD."4.98Intraoperative ketamine administration to prevent delirium or postoperative cognitive dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Beck-Schimmer, B; Hovaguimian, F; Puhan, M; Tschopp, C, 2018)
"Ketamine induced delirium-like behavior in mice and increased tau amounts in serum of mice."4.31Ketamine Induces Delirium-Like Behavior and Interferes With Endosomal Tau Trafficking. ( Dong, Y; Liang, F; Ren, X; Song, A; Wu, X; Xie, Z; Yang, Y; Zhang, S; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"Over 28 months at two large community hospitals, all medical records were retrospectively searched for all patients age 18 years or greater with prehospital ketamine intramuscular (IM) administration for excited delirium and identified illicit and prescription substance co-ingestions."4.02Prehospital Ketamine Administration for Excited Delirium with Illicit Substance Co-Ingestion and Subsequent Intubation in the Emergency Department. ( Alter, SM; Clayton, LM; Hennekens, CH; Hughes, PG; Parks, DJ; Polley, SE; Shih, RD; Solano, JJ, 2021)
"At this time, there are no studies evaluating the risk of delirium or coma with the use of ketamine in mechanically ventilated adult patients, compared to conventional therapies such as propofol or dexmedetomidine."3.96Comparison of Ketamine- Versus Nonketamine-Based Sedation on Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit. ( Patanwala, AE; Radosevich, JJ; Shurtleff, V, 2020)
" SDDK was used in 210 ED encounters, while dissociative sedation ketamine for severe agitation/excited delirium was used in 37 ED encounters."3.96Ketamine Safety and Use in the Emergency Department for Pain and Agitation/Delirium: A Health System Experience. ( Campbell, MJ; Casserly, E; Fertel, BS; Lam, SW; Meldon, SW; Mo, H; Wells, EJ, 2020)
"This pilot study establishes groundwork for further studies to investigate if the ketamine dose can decrease the incidence of postoperative delirium in the initial 90 minutes after surgery without decreasing its analgesic effect."3.91Low-Dose Ketamine Infusion to Decrease Postoperative Delirium for Spinal Fusion Patients. ( Gupta, DK; Muckler, VC; Plyler, SS; Rice, AN; Titch, JF, 2019)
" The objective is to demonstrate that ketamine, given as a single intramuscular injection for violent and agitated patients, including those with suspected excited delirium syndrome (ExDS), is both safe and effective during the prehospital phase of care, and allows for the rapid sedation and control of this difficult patient population."3.80Prehospital use of i.m. ketamine for sedation of violent and agitated patients. ( Braghiroli, J; Chait, R; Scheppke, KA; Shalaby, M, 2014)
"The belief that ketamine, in the doses used for ED PPS, causes frequent emergence delirium is flawed."3.75What is the nature of the emergence phenomenon when using intravenous or intramuscular ketamine for paediatric procedural sedation? ( Bell, A; Cardwell, R; Cashion, G; Chand, D; Fincher, G; Treston, G, 2009)
"The ability of a number of drugs to abolish the emergence delirium and unpleasant dreams which follow anaesthesia induced with 2 mg/kg ketamine was studied."3.66Ketamine sequelae. Evaluation of the ability of various premedicants to attenuate its psychic actions. ( Dundee, JW; Fee, JP; Johnston, HM; Lilburn, JK; Nair, SG, 1978)
"S-ketamine has neuroprotective properties as a dissociative anaesthetic."3.11Effects of subanaesthetic S-ketamine on postoperative delirium and cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac thoracic surgery: a protocol for a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled and positive-controlled, non-inferiority tri ( Gu, Y; Liu, L; Tang, C; Wei, W; Yao, Y; Zhang, A; Zheng, X; Zhou, M, 2022)
"Opioid consumption, pain levels, hyperalgesia at the incision site, and delirium scores were assessed 48 h postoperatively."2.82The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Bornemann-Cimenti, H; Edler, A; Michaeli, K; Sandner-Kiesling, A; Wejbora, M, 2016)
"Ketamine has been used as an anaesthetic drug for over 50 years and has an established safety record."2.79The Prevention of Delirium and Complications Associated with Surgical Treatments (PODCAST) study: protocol for an international multicentre randomised controlled trial. ( Arya, VK; Avidan, MS; Ben Abdallah, A; Chen, Y; Choi, S; Downey, RJ; Escallier, KE; Fritz, BA; Grocott, HP; Hudetz, JA; Inouye, SK; Jacobsohn, E; Kaiser, H; Mashour, GA; Maybrier, HR; Muench, MR; Noh, G; Pagel, PS; Pong, R; Pryor, K; Veselis, RA, 2014)
" Dosing recommendations however are often based on strategies used in patients with normal body habitus."2.66Drug dosing in the critically ill obese patient-a focus on sedation, analgesia, and delirium. ( Barletta, JF; Erstad, BL, 2020)
"Ketamine has a role for agitation management in the prehospital setting; however, emergency personnel education and ketamine protocols should be utilized to aid in safe and effective pharmacotherapy and provide guidance on the management of adverse events."2.58Ketamine for the Acute Management of Excited Delirium and Agitation in the Prehospital Setting. ( Linder, LM; Ross, CA; Weant, KA, 2018)
"Ketamine may be a safe and feasible analgesic for medical and cardiac ICU patients who received mechanical ventilation support as an opioid-sparing agent without adverse hemodynamic effects."1.72Safety and feasibility of continuous ketamine infusion for analgosedation in medical and cardiac ICU patients who received mechanical ventilation support: A retrospective cohort study. ( Ahn, HY; Chung, CR; Jung, H; Ko, RE; Lee, J; Suh, GY; Yang, JH, 2022)
"(R)-Ketamine (10 mg/kg) was administrated i."1.62(R)-Ketamine attenuates LPS-induced endotoxin-derived delirium through inhibition of neuroinflammation. ( Hashimoto, K; Ma, L; Qu, Y; Shan, J; Wan, X; Zhang, J, 2021)
"Ketamine is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist, making it an effective dissociative agent."1.46A Novel Agent for Management of Agitated Delirium: A Case Series of Ketamine Utilization in the Pediatric Emergency Department. ( Kopec, KT; Kowalski, JM; Lavelle, J; Osterhoudt, K, 2017)
"Ketamine has a rapid, predictable onset within three to four minutes when given by intramuscular (IM) injection."1.43Prehospital Ketamine is a Safe and Effective Treatment for Excited Delirium in a Community Hospital Based EMS System. ( Glass, DM; Hutchcraft, MG; Scaggs, TR; Weir, WB, 2016)

Research

Studies (67)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199014 (20.90)18.7374
1990's3 (4.48)18.2507
2000's5 (7.46)29.6817
2010's27 (40.30)24.3611
2020's18 (26.87)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Solano, JJ1
Clayton, LM1
Parks, DJ1
Polley, SE1
Hughes, PG1
Hennekens, CH1
Shih, RD1
Alter, SM1
Liu, J1
Yu, D1
Li, J1
Barreto Chang, OL1
Kreuzer, M1
Morgen, DF1
Possin, KL1
García, PS1
Appelbaum, PS1
Ren, X1
Zhang, S1
Yang, Y1
Song, A1
Liang, F1
Zhang, Y1
Dong, Y1
Wu, X1
Xie, Z1
Wei, W1
Zhang, A1
Liu, L1
Zheng, X1
Tang, C1
Zhou, M1
Gu, Y1
Yao, Y1
Nathan, N1
Jung, H1
Lee, J1
Ahn, HY1
Yang, JH1
Suh, GY1
Ko, RE1
Chung, CR1
Weiss, KJ1
Lanzillotta, C1
Lin, Y1
Jiang, M1
Springer, B1
Yip, WL1
Rex Pui Kin, L1
Magdalene, YT1
Nike Kwai Cheung, L1
Matthew Sik, HT1
Mo, H1
Campbell, MJ1
Fertel, BS1
Lam, SW1
Wells, EJ1
Casserly, E1
Meldon, SW1
Erstad, BL1
Barletta, JF1
Hollinger, A2
Rüst, CA1
Riegger, H2
Gysi, B1
Tran, F1
Brügger, J1
Huber, J1
Toft, K2
Surbeck, M1
Schmid, HR1
Rentsch, K1
Steiner, L1
Siegemund, M2
Kim, HK1
Leonard, JB1
Corwell, BN1
Connors, NJ1
Zhang, J1
Ma, L1
Wan, X1
Shan, J1
Qu, Y1
Hashimoto, K1
Eisenach, JC1
Avidan, MS2
Maybrier, HR2
Abdallah, AB1
Jacobsohn, E2
Vlisides, PE1
Pryor, KO1
Veselis, RA2
Grocott, HP2
Emmert, DA1
Rogers, EM1
Downey, RJ2
Yulico, H1
Noh, GJ1
Lee, YH1
Waszynski, CM1
Arya, VK2
Pagel, PS3
Hudetz, JA3
Muench, MR2
Fritz, BA2
Waberski, W1
Inouye, SK2
Mashour, GA2
Ziemann, S1
Coburn, M1
Gonin, P1
Beysard, N1
Yersin, B1
Carron, PN1
Linder, LM1
Ross, CA1
Weant, KA1
Schmitz, A1
Weiss, M1
Kellenberger, C1
O'Gorman Tuura, R1
Klaghofer, R1
Scheer, I1
Makki, M1
Sabandal, C1
Buehler, PK1
Seifert, B1
Blum, A1
Zehnder, T1
Shurtleff, V1
Radosevich, JJ1
Patanwala, AE1
Hovaguimian, F1
Tschopp, C1
Beck-Schimmer, B1
Puhan, M1
Perbet, S2
Verdonk, F1
Godet, T2
Jabaudon, M1
Chartier, C1
Cayot, S1
Guerin, R1
Morand, D1
Bazin, JE1
Futier, E1
Pereira, B1
Constantin, JM2
Mion, G1
Hayhurst, CJ1
Farrin, E1
Hughes, CG2
Plyler, SS1
Muckler, VC1
Titch, JF1
Gupta, DK1
Rice, AN1
Escallier, KE1
Chen, Y1
Ben Abdallah, A1
Noh, G1
Pryor, K1
Kaiser, H1
Pong, R1
Choi, S1
Weingart, SD1
Trueger, NS1
Wong, N1
Scofi, J1
Singh, N1
Rudolph, SS1
Scheppke, KA1
Braghiroli, J1
Shalaby, M1
Chait, R1
Schultz, CH1
Wilson, JT1
Kowalski, JM1
Kopec, KT1
Lavelle, J1
Osterhoudt, K1
Orena, EF1
King, AB1
Strote, J1
Vincent, JL1
Shehabi, Y1
Walsh, TS1
Pandharipande, PP1
Ball, JA1
Spronk, P1
Longrois, D1
Strøm, T1
Conti, G1
Funk, GC1
Badenes, R1
Mantz, J1
Spies, C1
Takala, J1
Bornemann-Cimenti, H1
Wejbora, M1
Michaeli, K1
Edler, A1
Sandner-Kiesling, A1
Scaggs, TR1
Glass, DM1
Hutchcraft, MG1
Weir, WB1
Patterson, KM1
Iqbal, Z1
Gandhi, SD1
Byrne, AJ1
Hudetz, AG1
Warltier, DC1
Treston, G1
Bell, A1
Cardwell, R1
Fincher, G1
Chand, D1
Cashion, G1
Chen, J1
Li, W1
Hu, X1
Wang, D1
Sharma, CV1
Stacey, S1
Yate, P1
Weatherall, A1
Venclovas, R1
Kudoh, A1
Grace, RF1
Casagrande, AM1
Currie, MA1
Currie, AL1
Jago, RH1
Restall, J1
Thompson, MC1
Levänen, J1
Mäkelä, ML1
Scheinin, H1
Gutstein, HB1
Lilburn, JK2
Dundee, JW7
Nair, SG1
Fee, JP1
Johnston, HM1
Houlton, PJ1
Downing, JW2
Brock-Utne, JG1
Donahue, PJ1
Dineen, PS1
Bovill, J1
Coppel, DL1
Bovill, JG3
Sussman, DR1
Mahomedy, YH1
Coleman, AJ1
Mahomedy, MC1
Albin, MS1
Bunegin, L1
Massopust, LC1
Jannetta, PJ1
Clarke, RS3
Knox, JW2
Pandit, SK1

Clinical Trials (31)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparison of Esketamine-Propofol and Fentanyl-Propofol on Haemodynamics in Elderly Patients[NCT05752409]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-08Recruiting
The Effects of Subanesthetic S-ketamine on Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Function in the Elderly Undergoing Non-cardiac Thoracic Surgery: a Protocol for Randomized, Double-blinded, placebo-and Positive-controlled, Non-inferiority Trial[NCT05242692]Early Phase 1780 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-10Recruiting
Baden PRIDe Trial - Baden Prevention and Reduction of Incidence of Postoperative Delirium Trial[NCT02433041]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-31Completed
Caffeine and Neurologic Recovery Following Surgery and General Anesthesia[NCT03577730]Early Phase 171 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-10Completed
Effect of Electroacupuncture on the Incidence of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing the Major Surgery:a Prospective, Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03606941]1,100 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-07Completed
Effectiveness and Safety of Methylene Blue for Prevention of Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorders in Patients Undergoing Pancreatic Tumor Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT04529265]314 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-01Recruiting
Analgesic Effects of Low-dose S-ketamine in Patients Undergoing Major Spine Fusion Surgery: A Double-blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04964219]Phase 4164 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-08Recruiting
Intraoperative Infusion of Methylene Blue for Prevention of Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Elective Noncardiac and Nonneurosurgical Surgery[NCT04341844]248 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-14Completed
The Prevention of Delirium and Complications Associated With Surgical Treatments Multi Center Clinical Trial[NCT01690988]Phase 3746 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-01Completed
Ketamine Versus Midazolam for Prehospital Agitation[NCT03554915]314 participants (Actual)Observational2017-08-01Completed
Comparison of The Effectiveness of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Sedation at Dose of 2 mcg/kg and 4 mcg/kg in Children Undergoing MRI at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital[NCT05091151]94 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-02-01Completed
The Effect and Contribution of a Perioperative Ketamine Infusion in an Established Enhanced Recovery Pathway[NCT04625283]Phase 41,544 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-04-12Enrolling by invitation
Cognitive Outcomes and Neuroimages Associated With Anesthesia-Related EEG Signatures[NCT03442179]24 participants (Actual)Observational2019-02-13Active, not recruiting
Cardiovascular and Neuropsychiatric Side Effects in Ketamine Analgesic Infusions in Acute Pain[NCT03979105]300 participants (Actual)Observational2017-07-01Completed
Comparison of Ketamine 0.1 mg/kg, 0.2 mg/kg, and 0.3 mg/kg Intravenous Doses for Acute Pain in the Emergency Department: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled, Clinical Trial[NCT03896230]Phase 411 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-03Terminated (stopped due to Due to resource limitations the study was on hold and was then terminated.)
Dexmedetomidine vs Propofol Sedation Reduces Postoperative Delirium in Patients Receiving Hip Arthroplasty.[NCT02793986]296 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-31Completed
Postoperative Delirium After Total Knee Arthroplasty Under Regional Anesthesia: a Comparison Between Intraoperative Sedation With Fentanyl, Fentanyl-dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl-propofol[NCT03120442]600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-14Enrolling by invitation
Epidemiology of Weaning From Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in COVID-19. Observational and Multicenter Study.[NCT05049200]326 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2020-04-01Completed
Southern Medical University Clinical Research Project Initiative:Efficacy and Safety of a Multicomponent Physical Therapy Program in Mechanically Ventilated Patient With Sepsis[NCT03406494]800 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-03-31Not yet recruiting
Impact of Night-time Dexmedetomidine-esketamine Infusion on Sleep Quality of Patients With Mechanical Ventilation in ICU: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05718024]Phase 4174 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-31Not yet recruiting
Effect of Mini-dose Dexmedetomidine-Esketamine Infusion on Sleep Quality in Older Patients Undergoing Knee or Hip Replacement Surgery: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05950646]Phase 4154 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-01Recruiting
Dexmedetomidine-esketamine Combined With Oxycodone for Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation in Patients With Liver Cancer: a Randomized Controlled Study[NCT06003218]88 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-16Recruiting
Efficacy of Different Dose Esketamine and Dexmedetomidine Combination for Supplemental Analgesia After Scoliosis Correction Surgery: A Randomized, Double-blind Trial[NCT06062550]Phase 4312 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-31Not yet recruiting
Impact of Different Dose Esketamine and Dexmedetomidine Combination for Supplemental Analgesia on Long-term Outcomes After Scoliosis Correction Surgery: Follow-up of a Randomized Trial[NCT06087510]Phase 4312 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
Effects of Low-dose Dexmedetomidine-esketamine Combined Nasal Administration at Night on Perioperative Sleep Quality in Breast Cancer Patients: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial[NCT05732064]Phase 4180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-05-22Recruiting
Low-dose S-ketamine and Dexmedetomidine in Combination With Opioids for Patient-controlled Analgesia After Scoliosis Correction Surgery: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial[NCT04791059]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-09Completed
ED Treatment of Suicidal Patients With Ketamine Infusion[NCT03502551]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-01Withdrawn (stopped due to Trial never received funding.)
The Prevention of Post Operative Cognitive Dysfunction by Ketamine: a Prospective Multicenter Randomized Blinded Placebo-controlled Trial in Elderly Patients Undergoing Elective Orthopaedic Surgery[NCT02892916]Phase 3307 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-20Completed
Positive Imagery Therapy and the Incidence of Emergence Reactions With the Use of Ketamine[NCT04746079]180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-02-05Recruiting
[NCT01506622]222 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Total Intravenous Anesthesia With Remifentanil-propofol Admixture Using Single-infusion Technique[NCT04394897]96 participants (Actual)Observational2013-03-12Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Acute Pain (Observer-reported) as Assessed by Behavioral Pain Scale

Behavioral Pain Scale, on a scale ranging from 3 to 12 when 3 is no pain and 12 is maximum pain (NCT03577730)
Timeframe: Data gathered from postoperative day 0-3. Final results were based on all values combined over this time period, per protocol.

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Experimental3
Control3

Acute Pain (Patient-reported) as Assessed by Visual Analogue Scale

Visual Analogue Scale (mm, 0-100, 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain imaginable) (NCT03577730)
Timeframe: Data gathered from postoperative day 0-3. Final results were based on all values combined over this time period, per protocol.

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Experimental40
Control39

Cognitive Function as Assessed by Trail Making Test

Trail Making Test scores (seconds, 10-300,10 = fastest reported completion, 300 = maximum time allowed for completion). The change was calculated from the value at post anesthesia minus value at baseline. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes. (NCT03577730)
Timeframe: morning of surgery baseline compared to postanesthesia care unit. Postanesthesia care unit measurement approximately 60 minutes after end of surgery

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Experimental10
Control16

Cumulative Opioid Consumption: Postoperative Opioid Consumption, Oral Morphine Equivalents (mg)

Postoperative opioid consumption, oral morphine equivalents (mg) (NCT03577730)
Timeframe: through postoperative day 3

Interventionoral morphine equivalents (mg) (Median)
Experimental77
Control51

Negative Affect as Assessed by PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule)

Negative Affect Score (n, 10-50, 10 = least negative affect, 50 = most negative affect) via PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) (NCT03577730)
Timeframe: postoperative day 3

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Experimental12
Control12

Number of Participants With Anxiety as Assessed by the Hospitalized Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A)

Number (n) of participants with positive screens (score ≥8) using the Hospitalized Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A) (n, 0-21, 0 = normal, 21 = presence of severe anxiety symptoms) (NCT03577730)
Timeframe: baseline through postoperative day 3

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Experimental2
Control2

Number of Participants With Depression as Assessed by the Hospitalized Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D)

Number (n) of participants with positive screens (score ≥8) using the Hospitalized Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D) (n, 0-21, 0 = normal, 21 = presence of severe depression symptoms) (NCT03577730)
Timeframe: baseline through postoperative day 3

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Experimental2
Control1

Percentage of Delirious Patients Per Group

Number (n) of participants who has experienced at least one episode of delirium by the postoperative day 3 time point, as determined by daily Confusion Assessment Method (CAM). (NCT03577730)
Timeframe: By afternoon of postoperative day (POD) 3

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Experimental7
Control14

Positive Affect as Assessed by PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule)

Positive Affect Score (n, 10-50, 10 = least positive affect, 50 = most positive affect) via PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) (NCT03577730)
Timeframe: postoperative day 3

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Experimental35
Control35

Richards Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ)

Self-report instrument for measuring sleep quality. Visual Analogue Scale (mm, 0-100, 0 =Deep sleep , 100 =Light sleep) (NCT03577730)
Timeframe: Preoperative (once before surgery on day of surgery)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Experimental58
Control56

Time Until Anesthetic Emergence

Time from surgical dressing on to anesthetic emergence (min) (NCT03577730)
Timeframe: Duration of time from surgical dressing completion to anesthetic emergence (min); generally expected to be between 10 and 60 minutes

InterventionMinutes (Median)
Experimental8
Control10

Adverse Outcomes (Number of Patients With Hallucinations)

Assessed via Confusion Assessment Method or Confusion Assessment Method for Intensive Care Unit (NCT01690988)
Timeframe: Postoperative days 1-3

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ketamine (0.5 mg/kg)45
Normal Saline (Placebo)40
Ketamine (1 mg/kg)62

Adverse Outcomes (Number of Patients With Nightmares)

Assessed via Confusion Assessment Method or Confusion Assessment Method for Intensive care Unit (NCT01690988)
Timeframe: Postoperative days 1-3

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ketamine (0.5 mg/kg)27
Normal Saline (Placebo)18
Ketamine (1 mg/kg)34

Median Opioid Consumption

"Assessed from patients' medical charts. All morphine equivalent drugs consumed by patients perioperatively~Opioid Drugs included:~* Postoperatively while still in hospital, the list of pain medication used included Morphine, Hydromorphone, Meperidine, Nalbuphine, Oxycodone,Oxymorphone, Tramadol, bupivacaine, (Codeine, Fentanyl, Naloxone) Total Opiates (Morphine Equivalent) in milligrams The median(IQR) opioid consumption was compared across the three study groups Placebo vs. Lo-K (0.5 mg/kg) vs. Hi-K (1 mg/kg)" (NCT01690988)
Timeframe: Postoperative days 0-3

Interventionmg (Median)
Ketamine (0.5 mg/kg)88.9
Normal Saline (Placebo)94.7
Ketamine (1 mg/kg)78.7

Number of Patients With Incidence of Delirium Across All Patients at Baseline and Over Post-operative Days 1-3

"According to Confusion Assessment Method or Confusion Assessment Method for Intensive Care Unit criteria the number of patients that had any positive CAM on any day for all patients. The main effect evaluated will be to determine whether ketamine decreases delirium, table 3 of the protocol provides a useful guide for the potential findings of the current study with their implications.~To further clarify, delirium will be assessed on the day of surgery, when possible and on the subsequent three days POD 1-3, as long as as patients remain in the hospital and are assessable (i.e., not sedated to a RASS <-3). The assessments on POD 1-3 will be done twice daily, once in the morning and once in the afternoon. The primary outcome of the study includes only the delirium incidence on POD 1-3.~The primary comparison will be between the combined ketamine groups and the placebo group." (NCT01690988)
Timeframe: Delirium incidence on postoperative days 1-3, calculated by any positive CAM on any day for all patients

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ketamine (0.5 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg)85
Normal Saline (Placebo)43

Number of Patients With Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

"Assessed from patient-reported postoperative nausea and vomiting section of Behavioral Pain Scale or Behavioral Pain Scale (Non-Intubated) Patients where asked whether they currently have nausea/vomiting AM & PM the response choices: None, Mild, Moderate, Severe Incidence of nauseavomiting accounted for any positive reporting(Mild, moderate, or sever) Daily incidence accounted for any positive incidence AM/PM in each POD Any POD nausea/vomiting reports the incidence across day 1-3~The incidence of nausea and or vomiting was compared across the three study groups Placebo vs. Lo-K (0.5 mg/kg) vs. Hi-K (1 mg/kg) for POD 1-3 and overall." (NCT01690988)
Timeframe: Postoperative days 1-3

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ketamine (0.5 mg/kg)72
Normal Saline (Placebo)73
Ketamine (1 mg/kg)64

Daily Maximum Pain Recorded

Assessed by observer-based Behavioral Pain Scale or Behavioral Pain Scale (Non-Intubated) with subsequent administration of patient-reported Visual Analog Scale The behavioral pain scale has three domains and ranges from 3 to 15. The visual analog scale is a continuous scale from 0 to 100 mm. Daily Maximum Pain accounted for pain level in the AM or PM for both the VAS and the BPS/BPS-NI a higher value means a worse outcome. (NCT01690988)
Timeframe: Postoperative days 1-3, two assessment daily (morning and afternoon), with at least six hours between assessments

,,
Interventionparticipants (Median)
VAS day 1VAS day 2VAS day 3BPS/BPS-NI day 1BPS/BPS-NI 2BPS/BPS-NI 3
Ketamine (0.5 mg/kg )705646443
Ketamine (1 mg/kg)6857.547433
Normal Saline (Placebo)63.55952.5433

Adverse Events

"Frequency of adverse events secondary to ketamine including fatigue, dizziness, nausea, headache, feeling of unreality, changes in hearing or vision, mood changes, generalized discomfort, and hallucinations, changes in vital signs.~Adverse events were reported at baseline and then at 15 min/30 min/60 min/90 min and 120 minutes post-infusion." (NCT03896230)
Timeframe: Within 2 hours post infusion completion

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
at 15 min post infusionat 30 min post infusionat 60 min post infusionat 90 min post infusionat 120 min post infusion
Arm 1: 0.1 mg/kg Ketamine21111
Arm 1: 0.2 mg/kg Ketamine32220
Arm 1: 0.3 mg/kg Ketamine21000

Pain Score

"Pain score using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) post ketamine infusion. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranges from 0-to-10 with 0 being no pain and lower numbers representing less pain, so in this case lower numbers will represent better outcomes.~Pain scores were reported at baseline and then at 15 min/30 min/60 min/90 min and 120 minutes post-infusion." (NCT03896230)
Timeframe: Within 2 hours post infusion completion

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Baseline pain scorePain score at 15 minPain score at 30 minPain score at 60 minPain score at 90 min
Arm 1: 0.3 mg/kg Ketamine7.52652
Arm 1: 0.2 mg/kg Ketamine8.565.7577

Pain Score

"Pain score using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) post ketamine infusion. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranges from 0-to-10 with 0 being no pain and lower numbers representing less pain, so in this case lower numbers will represent better outcomes.~Pain scores were reported at baseline and then at 15 min/30 min/60 min/90 min and 120 minutes post-infusion." (NCT03896230)
Timeframe: Within 2 hours post infusion completion

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Baseline pain scorePain score at 15 minPain score at 30 minPain score at 60 minPain score at 90 minPain score at 120 min
Arm 1: 0.1 mg/kg Ketamine9.45.255.255.254.54

Reviews

8 reviews available for ketamine and Delirium of Mixed Origin

ArticleYear
Hyperactive Delirium with Severe Agitation.
    Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 2024, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Delirium; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Psychomotor Agitat

2024
Drug dosing in the critically ill obese patient-a focus on sedation, analgesia, and delirium.
    Critical care (London, England), 2020, 06-08, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Critical Illness; Deep Sed

2020
Safety and efficacy of pharmacologic agents used for rapid tranquilization of emergency department patients with acute agitation or excited delirium.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2021, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Delirium; Emergency Service, Hospi

2021
Excited Delirium: A Systematic Review.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Delirium; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Psychomotor Agitation; Retrospective

2018
Ketamine for the Acute Management of Excited Delirium and Agitation in the Prehospital Setting.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Algorithms; Delirium; Emergency Medical Services; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Ketamin

2018
Intraoperative ketamine administration to prevent delirium or postoperative cognitive dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; P

2018
The role of anesthesia in the prevention of postoperative delirium: a systematic review.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Antipsychotic Agents; Checklist; Delirium; Dexame

2016
The role of anesthesia in the prevention of postoperative delirium: a systematic review.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Antipsychotic Agents; Checklist; Delirium; Dexame

2016
The role of anesthesia in the prevention of postoperative delirium: a systematic review.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Antipsychotic Agents; Checklist; Delirium; Dexame

2016
The role of anesthesia in the prevention of postoperative delirium: a systematic review.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Antipsychotic Agents; Checklist; Delirium; Dexame

2016
Comfort and patient-centred care without excessive sedation: the eCASH concept.
    Intensive care medicine, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Deep Sedation; De

2016
Comfort and patient-centred care without excessive sedation: the eCASH concept.
    Intensive care medicine, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Deep Sedation; De

2016
Comfort and patient-centred care without excessive sedation: the eCASH concept.
    Intensive care medicine, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Deep Sedation; De

2016
Comfort and patient-centred care without excessive sedation: the eCASH concept.
    Intensive care medicine, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Deep Sedation; De

2016

Trials

16 trials available for ketamine and Delirium of Mixed Origin

ArticleYear
Effects of subanaesthetic S-ketamine on postoperative delirium and cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac thoracic surgery: a protocol for a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled and positive-controlled, non-inferiority tri
    BMJ open, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Cognition; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Equivalence Trials as Topic; Humans

2022
Effects of subanaesthetic S-ketamine on postoperative delirium and cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac thoracic surgery: a protocol for a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled and positive-controlled, non-inferiority tri
    BMJ open, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Cognition; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Equivalence Trials as Topic; Humans

2022
Effects of subanaesthetic S-ketamine on postoperative delirium and cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac thoracic surgery: a protocol for a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled and positive-controlled, non-inferiority tri
    BMJ open, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Cognition; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Equivalence Trials as Topic; Humans

2022
Effects of subanaesthetic S-ketamine on postoperative delirium and cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac thoracic surgery: a protocol for a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled and positive-controlled, non-inferiority tri
    BMJ open, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Cognition; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Equivalence Trials as Topic; Humans

2022
The Effect of Low-Dose Esketamine on Postoperative Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia for Gastrointestinal Tumors: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Letter].
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2023, Volume: 17

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Delirium; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Ketamine

2023
Ketamine vs. haloperidol for prevention of cognitive dysfunction and postoperative delirium: A phase IV multicentre randomised placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2021, Volume: 68

    Topics: Adult; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Haloperidol; Humans; Ketamine

2021
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Central Nervous System Agents; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration

2017
Sedation for magnetic resonance imaging using propofol with or without ketamine at induction in pediatrics-A prospective randomized double-blinded study.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation;

2018
Baden Prevention and Reduction of Incidence of Postoperative Delirium Trial (PRIDe): a phase IV multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of ketamine versus haloperidol for prevention of postoperative delirium.
    Trials, 2018, Feb-26, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials, Phase IV as Topic; Delirium; Doubl

2018
Low doses of ketamine reduce delirium but not opiate consumption in mechanically ventilated and sedated ICU patients: A randomised double-blind control trial.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delir

2018
The Prevention of Delirium and Complications Associated with Surgical Treatments (PODCAST) study: protocol for an international multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2014, Sep-17, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Clinical Protocols; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Post

2014
The Prevention of Delirium and Complications Associated with Surgical Treatments (PODCAST) study: protocol for an international multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2014, Sep-17, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Clinical Protocols; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Post

2014
The Prevention of Delirium and Complications Associated with Surgical Treatments (PODCAST) study: protocol for an international multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2014, Sep-17, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Clinical Protocols; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Post

2014
The Prevention of Delirium and Complications Associated with Surgical Treatments (PODCAST) study: protocol for an international multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2014, Sep-17, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Clinical Protocols; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Post

2014
The Prevention of Delirium and Complications Associated with Surgical Treatments (PODCAST) study: protocol for an international multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2014, Sep-17, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Clinical Protocols; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Post

2014
The Prevention of Delirium and Complications Associated with Surgical Treatments (PODCAST) study: protocol for an international multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2014, Sep-17, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Clinical Protocols; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Post

2014
The Prevention of Delirium and Complications Associated with Surgical Treatments (PODCAST) study: protocol for an international multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2014, Sep-17, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Clinical Protocols; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Post

2014
The Prevention of Delirium and Complications Associated with Surgical Treatments (PODCAST) study: protocol for an international multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2014, Sep-17, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Clinical Protocols; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Post

2014
The Prevention of Delirium and Complications Associated with Surgical Treatments (PODCAST) study: protocol for an international multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2014, Sep-17, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Clinical Protocols; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Post

2014
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
The effects of minimal-dose versus low-dose S-ketamine on opioid consumption, hyperalgesia, and postoperative delirium: a triple-blinded, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures

2016
Ketamine attenuates delirium after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Delirium; Humans; Infl

2009
Emergence agitation after cataract surgery in children: a comparison of midazolam, propofol and ketamine.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation;

2010
The effect of variable-dose diazepam on dreaming and emergence phenomena in 400 cases of ketamine-fentanyl anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissoc

2003
Dexmedetomidine premedication attenuates ketamine-induced cardiostimulatory effects and postanesthetic delirium.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Heart R

1995
Ketamine.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Aug-08, Volume: 2, Issue:7667

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Atropine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclohexanes; Delirium; Humans; Hyperte

1970
The taming of ketamine.
    Anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Delirium; Diazepam; Dreams; Droperi

1973
Ketamine and the obstetric patient.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1974, Apr-13, Volume: 48, Issue:17

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Cognition;

1974

Other Studies

43 other studies available for ketamine and Delirium of Mixed Origin

ArticleYear
Prehospital Ketamine Administration for Excited Delirium with Illicit Substance Co-Ingestion and Subsequent Intubation in the Emergency Department.
    Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Delirium; Eating; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketami

2021
Comment on:"Ketamine vs haloperidol for prevention of cognitive dysfunction and postoperative delirium: A phase IV multicentre randomised placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial".
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2022, Volume: 77

    Topics: Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Haloperidol; Humans; Ketamine

2022
Ketamine-Associated Intraoperative Electroencephalographic Signatures of Elderly Patients With and Without Preoperative Cognitive Impairment.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 10-01, Volume: 135, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Electroencephalography; Female; Hum

2022
Excited Delirium, Ketamine, and Deaths in Police Custody.
    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2022, Volume: 73, Issue:7

    Topics: Delirium; Humans; Ketamine; Law Enforcement; Male; Police; Restraint, Physical

2022
Ketamine Induces Delirium-Like Behavior and Interferes With Endosomal Tau Trafficking.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 136, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Delirium; Endosomes; Ketamine; Mice; Neurons; tau Proteins

2023
Ketamine and the At-Risk Brain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 10-01, Volume: 135, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Brain; Delirium; Humans; Ketamine; Postoperative Complications

2022
Safety and feasibility of continuous ketamine infusion for analgosedation in medical and cardiac ICU patients who received mechanical ventilation support: A retrospective cohort study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Antipsychotic Agents; Delirium; Feasibility Studies; Fentanyl

2022
The Case Against "Excited Delirium".
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2023, 05-01, Volume: 211, Issue:5

    Topics: Death, Sudden; Delirium; Humans; Ketamine; Police; Problem Behavior

2023
Tiletamine detected in a ketamine abuser with altered mental status.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2020, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Delirium; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Substance-Related Disorders; Tiletamine

2020
Ketamine Safety and Use in the Emergency Department for Pain and Agitation/Delirium: A Health System Experience.
    The western journal of emergency medicine, 2020, Jan-27, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Conscious Sedation; Delirium; Emergency Service, Hospit

2020
(R)-Ketamine attenuates LPS-induced endotoxin-derived delirium through inhibition of neuroinflammation.
    Psychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 238, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Delirium; Endotoxins; Ketamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Maze Learning; Mice

2021
Ketamine fails to prevent postoperative delirium.
    Lancet (London, England), 2017, 07-15, Volume: 390, Issue:10091

    Topics: Delirium; Humans; Ketamine; Postoperative Complications

2017
[Comment on: ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium and pain].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2017, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics; Delirium; Humans; Ketamine; Pain; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Complications

2017
Comparison of Ketamine- Versus Nonketamine-Based Sedation on Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit.
    Journal of intensive care medicine, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Aged; Coma; Critical Care Outcomes; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hum

2020
Ketamine infusions for sedation in ICU.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Respirati

2019
The effect of ketamine on delirium and opioid-induced hyperalgesia in the Intensive Care Unit.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Critical Care; Delirium; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensiv

2018
Low-Dose Ketamine Infusion to Decrease Postoperative Delirium for Spinal Fusion Patients.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Female; Humans; Incidence; Ketamine; Male; Middle Ag

2019
Ketamine infusion for sedation in ICU, response to Dr Mion.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Respirati

2019
Delayed sequence intubation: a prospective observational study.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Conscious Sedation; Delirium; Emergency Service,

2015
Prehospital use of i.m. ketamine for sedation of violent and agitated patients.
    The western journal of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Dangerous Behavior; Delirium; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Medic

2014
Prehospital use of i.m. ketamine for sedation of violent and agitated patients.
    The western journal of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Dangerous Behavior; Delirium; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Medic

2014
Prehospital use of i.m. ketamine for sedation of violent and agitated patients.
    The western journal of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Dangerous Behavior; Delirium; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Medic

2014
Prehospital use of i.m. ketamine for sedation of violent and agitated patients.
    The western journal of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Dangerous Behavior; Delirium; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Medic

2014
Ketamine for pre-hospital control of agitated delirious patients: promising but not yet ready for prime time.
    The western journal of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Delirium; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Medical Technicians; Huma

2014
Pharmacologic, physiologic, and psychological characteristics associated with emergence delirium in combat veterans.
    AANA journal, 2014, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Brain Injuries; Combat Disorders; Delirium; Female; Hum

2014
A Novel Agent for Management of Agitated Delirium: A Case Series of Ketamine Utilization in the Pediatric Emergency Department.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Delirium; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Inject

2017
Caution When Using the Term and Diagnosis of Agitated Delirium.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Delirium; Diagnostic Errors; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Ketamine; Psychomotor Agitation; R

2016
Prehospital Ketamine is a Safe and Effective Treatment for Excited Delirium in a Community Hospital Based EMS System.
    Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Delirium; Emergency Service, Hospital; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female;

2016
Prehospital Ketamine is a Safe and Effective Treatment for Excited Delirium in a Community Hospital Based EMS System.
    Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Delirium; Emergency Service, Hospital; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female;

2016
Prehospital Ketamine is a Safe and Effective Treatment for Excited Delirium in a Community Hospital Based EMS System.
    Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Delirium; Emergency Service, Hospital; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female;

2016
Prehospital Ketamine is a Safe and Effective Treatment for Excited Delirium in a Community Hospital Based EMS System.
    Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Delirium; Emergency Service, Hospital; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female;

2016
What is the nature of the emergence phenomenon when using intravenous or intramuscular ketamine for paediatric procedural sedation?
    Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Australia; Child; Child, Preschoo

2009
Reducing post-cardiopulmonary bypass delirium: more ketamine or less etomidate?
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Delirium; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Postoperative

2011
Experience with a propofol-ketamine mixture for sedation during pediatric orthopedic surgery.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics,

2010
Hypnosis first, then dissociation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Delirium; Hallucinations; Humans; Hypnosis; Ket

2003
Propofol for office oral and maxillofacial anesthesia: the case against low-dose ketamine.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2006, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Dissoci

2006
Ketamine: effect of literacy on emergence phenomena.
    Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 1984, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afghanistan; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Delirium; Educational Status; Female; Hallu

1984
Ketamine and military anaesthesia. The effect of heavy papaveretum premedication and Althesin induction on the incidence of emergence phenomena.
    Anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Delirium; Humans; Ketamine; Milita

1984
Potential physiologic mechanism for ketamine-induced emergence delirium.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Brain; Delirium; Humans; Ketamine

1996
Ketamine sequelae. Evaluation of the ability of various premedicants to attenuate its psychic actions.
    Anaesthesia, 1978, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Delirium; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Keta

1978
Ketamine-iorazepam. Attenuation of psychic sequelae of ketamine by lorazepam.
    Anaesthesia, 1978, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Delirium; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Lorazepam;

1978
Intravenous ketamine anaesthesia for major abdominal surgery--an assessment of a technique and the influence of ataractic drugs on the psychomimetic effects of ketamine.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1978, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Injections, Intraveno

1978
Human growth hormone.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1977, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14

    Topics: Delirium; Growth Disorders; Growth Hormone; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine

1977
Emergence delirium following oral ketamine.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Child, Preschool; Delirium; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Preanesthetic Medication

1992
A comparative evaluation of ketamine anesthesia in children and adults.
    Anesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Airway Obstruction; Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intr

1974
Ketamine-induced postanesthetic delirium attenuated by tetrahydroaminoacridine.
    Experimental neurology, 1974, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Acridines; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Delirium; Disease Models, Animal;

1974
The effect of dosage and premedication on the action of ketamine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cyclohexanes; Delirium; Diaz

1970
Clinical studies of induction agents. XXXVI: Ketamine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Atropine; Attitude to Health; Blood Pressur

1970
Problems with ketamine in adults.
    Anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Benperidol; Cyclohexanes; Delirium; Diazepam; Humans; Hypertension; Injections,

1971