Page last updated: 2024-10-29

ketamine and Clerambault Syndrome

ketamine has been researched along with Clerambault Syndrome in 6 studies

Ketamine: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
ketamine : A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Methamphetamine (MAMP) and ketamine are neurotoxic drugs whose chronic use has been linked with a cognitive decline in some users."1.42Neurocognitive Profiles of Methamphetamine Users: Comparison of Those With or Without Concomitant Ketamine Use. ( Chen, CK; Chen, YC; Lin, SK; Wang, LJ, 2015)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (16.67)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's3 (50.00)24.3611
2020's2 (33.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Keilp, JG1
Madden, SP1
Marver, JE1
Frawley, A1
Burke, AK1
Herzallah, MM1
Gluck, M1
Mann, JJ1
Grunebaum, MF1
Meng, C1
Yao, XQ1
Chang, RJ1
Wang, SL1
Wang, X1
Ma, DQ1
Li, Q1
Wang, XY1
Steenblock, D1
Wang, R1
Zhang, Z1
Kumar, M1
Xu, G1
Zhang, M1
Chen, YC1
Wang, LJ1
Lin, SK1
Chen, CK1
Guerra, F1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Ketamine vs. Midazolam: Testing Rapid Relief of Suicide Risk in Depression[NCT01700829]Phase 482 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Scale for Suicidal Ideation

Change in suicidal ideation in depressed patients with moderate to severe suicidal thoughts from the pre-infusion baseline to 24 hours after the infusion with ketamine or midazolam, a sedative not known to reduce suicidal ideation, measured with Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation - clinician rated version. This scale has 19 items scaled 0 (least severe) to 2 (most severe) and a potential score ranging from 0 to 38, with higher score indicating greater severity. (NCT01700829)
Timeframe: Day 1 (24 hours) post-treatment

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Midazolam-3.66
Ketamine-8.62

Neuropsychological Effects

The average Z-scores reported below are the average of the Z-scores for all tests administered. The Z-scores for each test were based on published normative data and normative data available in our laboratory. The population mean for a Z-score is zero, with a SD of 1, thus scores below zero would indicate performance below the population norm; a score close to zero indicates performance close to the population norm (or a normalizing of performance). (NCT01700829)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 1

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Pre-infusion overall neuropsych performanceDay1 post-infusion overall neuropsych performance
Ketamine-0.306-0.01
Midazolam-0.252-0.146

Saliva Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR).

"On the mornings of an infusion day and on post-treatment day1, participants used salivettes (Sarstedt AG & Co.) to provide saliva samples upon awakening (Cort1) and 30 minutes later (Cort2) to measure cortisol awakening response (CAR) = (Cort2 - Cort1).~Differences between the midazolam and ketamine groups were tested using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model of the change in CAR from baseline to day1, with treatment group and baseline measurement of the outcome variable as predictors.~Range from 0.1 to 12.5 ng/ml and lower means less stress response, higher means greater stress response." (NCT01700829)
Timeframe: Cort2 - Cort1 = (Day 1 30-mins post-awakening cortisol) - (Day 1 awakening cortisol)

,
Interventionlog(ng/mL) (Mean)
Baseline awakeningBaseline 30 mins post-awakeningDay1 awakeningDay1 30 minutes post-awakening
Ketamine0.470.880.741.06
Midazolam0.941.290.771.19

Trials

1 trial available for ketamine and Clerambault Syndrome

ArticleYear
Effects of Ketamine Versus Midazolam on Neurocognition at 24 Hours in Depressed Patients With Suicidal Ideation.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2021, 11-02, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cognition; Depression; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; N

2021

Other Studies

5 other studies available for ketamine and Clerambault Syndrome

ArticleYear
Exogenous GM1 Ganglioside Attenuates Ketamine-Induced Neurocognitive Impairment in the Developing Rat Brain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; G(M1) Ganglioside; Ketamine; Maze Learn

2020
Treatment of Behavior Disturbances with Ketamine in a Patient Diagnosed with Major Neurocognitive Disorder.
    The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Neuroc

2018
Neuroprotective potential of ketamine prevents developing brain structure impairment and alteration of neurocognitive function induced via isoflurane through the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2019, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Isofluran

2019
Neurocognitive Profiles of Methamphetamine Users: Comparison of Those With or Without Concomitant Ketamine Use.
    Substance use & misuse, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Central Nervous System Stimu

2015
Ketamine may exacerbate psychiatric illness.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Ketamine; Neurocognitive Disorders

1980