Page last updated: 2024-10-29

ketamine and Age-Related Memory Disorders

ketamine has been researched along with Age-Related Memory Disorders in 81 studies

Ketamine: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
ketamine : A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In this respect, ketamine and tetrahydrocannabinol (cannabis) are coming under increasing scrutiny as models for schizophrenia."8.83Schizophrenia, ketamine and cannabis: evidence of overlapping memory deficits. ( Fletcher, PC; Honey, GD, 2006)
"This study aimed to determine effects of the resveratrol on ketamine-induced schizophrenia-like behaviors and oxidative damage in mice."8.31Resveratrol plays neuroprotective role on ketamine-induced schizophrenia-like behaviors and oxidative damage in mice. ( Farkhakfar, A; Hassanpour, S; Zendehdel, M, 2023)
"Schizophrenia is a serious neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, and disorganization of thought and language), negative symptoms (abulia, alogia, and affective flattening), and cognitive impairment (attention deficit, impaired declarative memory, and deficits in social cognition)."7.01Ketamine as a pharmacological tool for the preclinical study of memory deficit in schizophrenia. ( Picazo, O; Roldán, GR; Suárez Santiago, JE, 2023)
"Treatment with levetiracetam dose-dependently improved memory performance of the ketamine-exposed rats."5.48Treatment with levetiracetam improves cognition in a ketamine rat model of schizophrenia. ( Gallagher, M; Koh, MT; Rosenzweig-Lipson, S; Shao, Y, 2018)
"As adjunctive medication, ketamine can attenuate learning and memory impairment, especially for short-term memory, caused by ECT performed under propofol anesthesia."5.24Effect of Low Dose of Ketamine on Learning Memory Function in Patients Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Clinical Study. ( Chen, J; Chen, Q; Hao, X; Li, X; Luo, Q; Meng, H; Min, S; Peng, L, 2017)
"A major physical harm is ketamine induced ulcerative cystitis which, although its aetiology is unclear, seems particularly associated with chronic, frequent use of the drug."4.88Ketamine use: a review. ( Curran, HV; Morgan, CJ, 2012)
" In this respect, ketamine and tetrahydrocannabinol (cannabis) are coming under increasing scrutiny as models for schizophrenia."4.83Schizophrenia, ketamine and cannabis: evidence of overlapping memory deficits. ( Fletcher, PC; Honey, GD, 2006)
"This study aimed to determine effects of the resveratrol on ketamine-induced schizophrenia-like behaviors and oxidative damage in mice."4.31Resveratrol plays neuroprotective role on ketamine-induced schizophrenia-like behaviors and oxidative damage in mice. ( Farkhakfar, A; Hassanpour, S; Zendehdel, M, 2023)
"Crocin's ability to counteract hypermotility, stereotypies and ataxia induced by ketamine was evaluated in a motor activity cage."3.80Crocins, the active constituents of Crocus Sativus L., counteracted ketamine-induced behavioural deficits in rats. ( Georgiadou, G; Grivas, V; Pitsikas, N; Tarantilis, PA, 2014)
"Ketamine has been used in humans to model cardinal symptoms of schizophrenia, including working memory impairments and behavioral disorganization."3.76Amelioration of ketamine-induced working memory deficits by dopamine D1 receptor agonists. ( Castner, SA; Roberts, BM; Schmidt, CJ; Seymour, PA; Williams, GV, 2010)
"Schizophrenia is a serious neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, and disorganization of thought and language), negative symptoms (abulia, alogia, and affective flattening), and cognitive impairment (attention deficit, impaired declarative memory, and deficits in social cognition)."3.01Ketamine as a pharmacological tool for the preclinical study of memory deficit in schizophrenia. ( Picazo, O; Roldán, GR; Suárez Santiago, JE, 2023)
"Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a disabling and chronic condition after exposure to an extreme traumatic event, affects approximately 8% of the population worldwide."1.91Age-related impairment in fear memory extinction is restored by ketamine in middle-aged mice. ( Li, H; Shao, H; Wang, H; Xue, Q; Zhao, Y, 2023)
"Ketamine is an anesthetic agent able to produce psychotic-like symptoms through the antagonism of the glutamatergic N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors (NMDARs)."1.72The 5-HT6R agonist E-6837 and the antagonist SB-271046 reverse the psychotic-like behaviors induced by ketamine. ( Picazo Picazo, O; Roldán Roldán, G; Suárez-Santiago, JE, 2022)
"Ketamine anesthesia was administered to rats in the second trimester of pregnancy, and two behavioral tests were performed, including contextual and cued fear conditioning test (CFC) and Morris water maze (MWM)."1.56Ketamine exerts neurotoxic effects on the offspring of pregnant rats via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. ( Chang, T; Gao, L; Liu, W; Wang, Q; Zhang, X; Zhao, J, 2020)
"The treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) is still a challenge."1.56Guanosine fast onset antidepressant-like effects in the olfactory bulbectomy mice model. ( de Almeida, RF; Elisabetsky, E; Pocharski, CB; Rodrigues, ALS; Souza, DO, 2020)
"Gallic acid (GA) is a natural free radical "scavenger."1.56Binge and Subchronic Exposure to Ketamine Promote Memory Impairments and Damages in the Hippocampus and Peripheral Tissues in Rats: Gallic Acid Protective Effects. ( Brum, GF; Burger, ME; Metz, VG; Milanesi, LH; Rosa, HZ; Rosa, JLO; Rossato, DR, 2020)
"Ketamine is an anesthetic agent that antagonizes N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors, inducing psychotic-like symptoms in healthy humans and animals."1.56Repeated ketamine administration induces recognition memory impairment together with morphological changes in neurons from ventromedial prefrontal cortex, dorsal striatum, and hippocampus. ( Bautista-Orozco, LÁ; Orozco-Suárez, S; Picazo, O; Suárez-Santiago, JE; Vega-García, A, 2020)
"Ketamine is a non-competitive NMDA antagonist with effect on cognitive performance and plasticity."1.51Episodic-like memory impairment induced by sub-anaesthetic doses of ketamine. ( Barbosa, FF; de Souza, IBMB; Lima, RH; Meurer, YDSR; Pugliane, KC; Silva, RH; Tavares, PM, 2019)
"Treatment with levetiracetam dose-dependently improved memory performance of the ketamine-exposed rats."1.48Treatment with levetiracetam improves cognition in a ketamine rat model of schizophrenia. ( Gallagher, M; Koh, MT; Rosenzweig-Lipson, S; Shao, Y, 2018)
"It also attenuated hyper-locomotion and memory deficits induced by chronic injection of ketamine in mice."1.46Probable mechanisms involved in the antipsychotic-like activity of methyl jasmonate in mice. ( Aluko, OM; Annafi, OS; Eduviere, AT; Omorogbe, O; Umukoro, S, 2017)
"Ketamine has been reported to cause neonatal neurotoxicity via a neuronal apoptosis mechanism; however, no in vivo research has reported whether ketamine could affect postnatal neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG)."1.43Ketamine Affects the Neurogenesis of the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus in 7-Day-Old Rats. ( Hao, T; Huang, H; Liu, CM; Sun, J; Wang, D; Wu, YQ; Xu, CM, 2016)
"Vortioxetine is a multimodal-acting antidepressant that is hypothesized to exert its therapeutic activity through 5-HT reuptake inhibition and modulation of several 5-HT receptors."1.43Differential interaction with the serotonin system by S-ketamine, vortioxetine, and fluoxetine in a genetic rat model of depression. ( du Jardin, KG; Elfving, B; Liebenberg, N; Müller, HK; Sanchez, C; Wegener, G, 2016)
"N,N-dimethylglycine (DMG) is a derivative of the amino acid glycine and is used as a dietary supplement."1.43N,N-dimethylglycine differentially modulates psychotomimetic and antidepressant-like effects of ketamine in mice. ( Chan, MH; Chen, HH; Chen, YC; Lee, MY; Lin, JC, 2016)
"Ketamine users are often poly-substance users."1.39Cognitive impairments in poly-drug ketamine users. ( Chan, F; Lau, CG; Liang, HJ; Tang, A; Tang, WK; Ungvari, GS, 2013)
"The cognitive and memory deficits are persistent, and their underlying cellular mechanisms remain unclear."1.39Acute ketamine induces hippocampal synaptic depression and spatial memory impairment through dopamine D1/D5 receptors. ( Cao, J; Duan, TT; Tan, JW; Xu, L; Yuan, Q; Zhou, QX, 2013)
"Ketamine and alcohol were given by intraperitoneal injection and intragastric administration, respectively, 1 time per day, for 14 days."1.38[Effects of ketamine and alcohol on learning and memory impairment in mice]. ( Bian, SZ; Ding, F; Gu, ZL; Guo, CY; Jiang, XG; Wu, XX; Yang, MY, 2012)
"Ketamine has been utilized to investigate NMDA receptor-mediated learning and memory and to model disorders such as schizophrenia."1.38Examination of ketamine-induced deficits in sensorimotor gating and spatial learning. ( Bolton, MM; Heaney, CF; Kinney, JW; Murtishaw, AS; Sabbagh, JJ, 2012)
" Assessments of psychological wellbeing showed greater dissociative symptoms in frequent users and a dose-response effect on delusional symptoms, with frequent users scoring higher than infrequent, abstinent users and non-users, respectively."1.36Consequences of chronic ketamine self-administration upon neurocognitive function and psychological wellbeing: a 1-year longitudinal study. ( Curran, HV; Morgan, CJ; Muetzelfeldt, L, 2010)
"Ketamine has been used to model cognitive and behavioral symptoms of schizophrenia."1.36Reversal of ketamine-induced working memory impairments by the GABAAalpha2/3 agonist TPA023. ( Arriza, JL; Castner, SA; Christian, EP; Mrzljak, L; Roberts, JC; Williams, GV, 2010)
"These memory deficits were not state dependent, because ketamine treatment at both encoding and retrieval only increased the number of errors during the test session."1.35Revealing past memories: proactive interference and ketamine-induced memory deficits. ( Chrobak, JJ; Hinman, JR; Sabolek, HR, 2008)
"Ketamine is an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-receptor antagonist that is increasingly being used as a recreational drug."1.32Long-term effects of ketamine: evidence for a persisting impairment of source memory in recreational users. ( Curran, HV; Maitland, CH; Morgan, CJ; Riccelli, M, 2004)
"Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic that is also a drug of abuse."1.32Beyond the K-hole: a 3-year longitudinal investigation of the cognitive and subjective effects of ketamine in recreational users who have substantially reduced their use of the drug. ( Curran, HV; Monaghan, L; Morgan, CJ, 2004)
"Ketamine-treated rats, however, displayed markedly more damage within the entorhinal cortices and amygdalohippocampal area."1.31Normal spatial memory following postseizure treatment with ketamine: selective damage attenuates memory deficits in brain-damaged rodents. ( Cook, LL; O'Connor, RP; Persinger, MA; Santi, SA, 2001)

Research

Studies (81)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (1.23)18.7374
1990's1 (1.23)18.2507
2000's15 (18.52)29.6817
2010's50 (61.73)24.3611
2020's14 (17.28)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Browne, CA1
Wulf, HA1
Jacobson, ML1
Oyola, MG1
Wu, TJ1
Lucki, I1
Suárez-Santiago, JE2
Roldán Roldán, G1
Picazo Picazo, O1
Pitsikas, N8
Zoupa, E1
Gravanis, A1
Rajagopal, L2
Huang, M1
He, W1
Ryan, C1
Elzokaky, A1
Banerjee, P1
Meltzer, HY2
Suárez Santiago, JE1
Roldán, GR1
Picazo, O2
Katsanou, L1
Fragkiadaki, E1
Kampouris, S1
Konstanta, A1
Vontzou, A1
Zhao, Y1
Shao, H1
Wang, H2
Li, H2
Xue, Q1
Farkhakfar, A1
Hassanpour, S1
Zendehdel, M1
Zhang, X1
Zhao, J1
Chang, T1
Wang, Q1
Liu, W1
Gao, L1
de Almeida, RF1
Pocharski, CB1
Rodrigues, ALS1
Elisabetsky, E1
Souza, DO1
Brum, GF1
Rosa, HZ1
Rossato, DR1
Rosa, JLO1
Metz, VG1
Milanesi, LH1
Burger, ME1
Orozco-Suárez, S1
Vega-García, A1
Bautista-Orozco, LÁ1
Tarantilis, PA2
Yang, W1
Chini, M1
Pöpplau, JA1
Formozov, A1
Dieter, A1
Piechocinski, P1
Rais, C1
Morellini, F1
Sporns, O1
Hanganu-Opatz, IL1
Wiegert, JS1
Morena, M1
Berardi, A1
Peloso, A1
Valeri, D1
Palmery, M1
Trezza, V1
Schelling, G1
Campolongo, P1
Onaolapo, OJ1
Paul, TB1
Onaolapo, AY1
Annafi, OS1
Aluko, OM1
Eduviere, AT1
Omorogbe, O1
Umukoro, S1
Koh, MT2
Shao, Y2
Rosenzweig-Lipson, S1
Gallagher, M1
Gacsályi, I1
Móricz, K1
Gigler, G1
Wellmann, J1
Nagy, K1
Ling, I1
Barkóczy, J1
Haller, J1
Lambert, JJ1
Szénási, G1
Spedding, M1
Antoni, FA1
Simões, LR1
Sangiogo, G1
Tashiro, MH1
Generoso, JS1
Faller, CJ1
Dominguini, D1
Mastella, GA1
Scaini, G1
Giridharan, VV1
Michels, M1
Florentino, D1
Petronilho, F1
Réus, GZ1
Dal-Pizzol, F1
Zugno, AI1
Barichello, T1
Zhang, Y3
Sha, R1
Wang, K1
Yan, B1
Zhou, N1
Koychev, I1
William Deakin, JF1
El-Deredy, W1
Haenschel, C1
Sanku, RKK1
John, JS1
Salkovitz, M1
Ilies, MA1
Walker, EA1
de Souza, IBMB1
Meurer, YDSR1
Tavares, PM1
Pugliane, KC1
Lima, RH1
Silva, RH1
Barbosa, FF1
Chan, KW1
Lee, TM1
Siu, AM1
Wong, DP1
Kam, CM1
Tsang, SK1
Chan, CC1
Duan, TT1
Tan, JW1
Yuan, Q1
Cao, J1
Zhou, QX1
Xu, L1
Nakako, T1
Murai, T1
Ikejiri, M1
Ishiyama, T1
Taiji, M1
Ikeda, K1
Hoffman, KL1
Basurto, E1
Wei, YB1
Yang, JR1
Wood, D1
Cote, AL1
Rolland, B1
Cottencin, O1
Liang, HJ1
Lau, CG1
Tang, A1
Chan, F1
Ungvari, GS1
Tang, WK1
Georgiadou, G1
Grivas, V1
Markou, A1
Jiang, XL1
Du, BX1
Chen, J2
Liu, L1
Shao, WB1
Song, J1
Honsberger, MJ1
Taylor, JR1
Corlett, PR2
Zhu, X1
Li, P1
Hao, X2
Wei, K1
Min, S2
Luo, J1
Xie, F1
Jin, J1
Khanegheini, A1
Nasehi, M1
Zarrindast, MR1
Burgdorf, JS1
Moskal, JR1
Trevlopoulou, A1
Touzlatzi, N1
Sherwood, A1
Smith, DR1
Huang, H1
Liu, CM1
Sun, J1
Hao, T1
Xu, CM1
Wang, D1
Wu, YQ1
Jin, LH1
Song, YY1
Shen, Y1
Ji, W1
Zhang, MZ1
Qi, Z1
Yu, GP1
Tretter, F1
Pogarell, O1
Grace, AA1
Voit, EO1
du Jardin, KG1
Liebenberg, N1
Müller, HK1
Elfving, B1
Sanchez, C1
Wegener, G1
Lin, JC1
Chan, MH1
Lee, MY1
Chen, YC1
Chen, HH1
Chen, Q1
Peng, L1
Meng, H1
Luo, Q1
Li, X1
Ranganathan, M1
DeMartinis, N1
Huguenel, B1
Gaudreault, F1
Bednar, MM1
Shaffer, CL2
Gupta, S1
Cahill, J1
Sherif, MA1
Mancuso, J1
Zumpano, L1
D'Souza, DC1
Morgan, CJ5
Muetzelfeldt, L2
Curran, HV6
De La Torre, R1
Castner, SA3
Arriza, JL1
Roberts, JC1
Mrzljak, L1
Christian, EP1
Williams, GV3
Roberts, BM2
Holden, DE1
Seymour, PA2
Menniti, FS1
Schmidt, CJ2
Boultadakis, A2
Peng, S1
Ren, B1
Zhang, J1
Valentim, AM2
Venâncio, C1
Summavielle, T1
Antunes, LM2
Ribeiro, PO1
Rodrigues, P1
Olsson, IA1
Bolton, MM2
Heaney, CF2
Sabbagh, JJ2
Murtishaw, AS2
Magcalas, CM1
Kinney, JW2
Yang, MY1
Ding, F1
Jiang, XG1
Wu, XX1
Gu, ZL1
Guo, CY1
Bian, SZ1
Huang, L1
Liu, Y1
Jin, W1
Ji, X1
Dong, Z1
Sun, L1
Li, Q2
Liu, D1
Jiang, H1
Pan, F1
Yew, DT1
Honey, RA1
Turner, DC2
Honey, GD3
Sharar, SR1
Kumaran, D1
Pomarol-Clotet, E2
McKenna, P1
Sahakian, BJ1
Robbins, TW1
Fletcher, PC3
Micallef, J1
Tardieu, S1
Gentile, S1
Fakra, E1
Jouve, E1
Sambuc, R1
Blin, O1
Ahn, KH1
Youn, T1
Cho, SS1
Ha, TH1
Ha, KS1
Kim, MS1
Kwon, JS1
Riccelli, M1
Maitland, CH1
Monaghan, L2
O'loughlin, C1
Wang, JH1
Fu, Y1
Wilson, FA1
Ma, YY1
McDaniel, WW1
Sahota, AK1
Vyas, BV1
Laguerta, N1
Hategan, L1
Oswald, J1
Gilles, C1
Luthringer, R1
Chrobak, JJ1
Hinman, JR1
Sabolek, HR1
Newcomer, JW1
Farber, NB1
Jevtovic-Todorovic, V1
Selke, G1
Melson, AK1
Hershey, T1
Craft, S1
Olney, JW1
Umbricht, D1
Schmid, L1
Koller, R1
Vollenweider, FX1
Hell, D1
Javitt, DC1
Santi, SA1
Cook, LL1
Persinger, MA1
O'Connor, RP1
Sprints, AM1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Evaluation of the Antidepressant Effects of Nitrous Oxide in People With Major Depressive Disorder[NCT05357040]Phase 2172 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-30Recruiting
A Double-blind Randomised, Placebo-controlled Study of Adjunctive Ketamine Anaesthesia in ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy)[NCT00680433]Phase 483 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
Effect of Subanesthetic Dose of Ketamine Combined With Propofol on Cognitive Function in Depressive Patients Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy ---a Randomized Control Double-Blind Clinical Trial[NCT02305394]Phase 4132 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-01-31Not yet recruiting
A Safe Ketamine-Based Therapy for Treatment Resistant Depression[NCT01179009]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-04-30Completed
Predictive Coding Abnormalities in Psychosis: EEG and fMRI[NCT03068806]202 participants (Actual)Observational2014-12-01Completed
Phase II Multicenter 16-Week Randomized Double Blind Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of the Efficacy, Tolerability and Safety of Memantine Hydrochloride on Enhancing the Cognitive Abilities of Adolescents and Young Adults With Down Syndrome[NCT02304302]Phase 2160 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score

The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a 10-item scale that measures the severity of depression, with a higher score indicating a higher level of depression. The range of scores is 0 to 60. (NCT01179009)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine 100-hour Infusion-9.0
Ketamine 40-minute Infusion-6.4

Adaptive/Behavioral Functioning of the Participants as Assessed by Change in Score on the Scales of Independent Behavior-Revised (SIB-R)

This is a measure of adaptive functioning that integrates information from 13 different domains (e.g., gross motor, social interaction, eating, toileting, dressing, personal self-care, etc.). It is in a questionnaire format, which a caregiver can complete while the participant is being tested. Standard scores for all indices will be derived from age norms that extend from birth to age 80, as these were used as dependent variables. We report here on the Broad Independence Score recorded as change in score from baseline (T1) to after the treatment (T2). The minimum value of the SIB-R Score Scale in this study was -24 (this number is below 0 because -24 was the minimum value for the worst performing participant in the trial) and the maximum value of this scale is 153; higher scores mean better outcomes. (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo6.88
Memantine3.23

Efficacy of the Drug Memantine as Assessed by Change in Score on the California Verbal Learning Test-II (CVLT-II) Short Form Total Free Recall

The primary efficacy measure is focused on episodic memory. The CVLT-II short form assesses supraspan word learning ability as an index of episodic verbal long-term memory. We hypothesize that treatment with memantine will produce significant improvements in this test. The main dependent variable selected, based on prior literature was the total number of target items correct summed across learning trials 1-4. The values for this measure have been recorded as change in score from baseline (T1) to after the treatment (T2). Scale Range: from 0 to 36; higher scores represent better outcomes. (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo3.3
Memantine3.49

Efficacy of the Drug Memantine as Assessed by Change in Score on the Paired Associates Learning (PAL) From the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB)

This is a measure of non-verbal memory that requires the participant to learn associations between an abstract visual pattern and its location. Two dependent variables have been selected: Total number of items correct on the first trial of each stage, and total number of stages completed. The values for this measure have been recorded as change in score from baseline (T1) to after the treatment (T2). The minimum value of the PAL Memory Score Scale is 0 and the maximum value is 21; higher scores mean better outcomes. (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo1
Memantine0.67

Efficacy of the Drug Memantine as Assessed by Change in Score on the Pattern Recognition Memory (PRM; Part of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery -- CANTAB)

This is a measure of non-verbal memory. Total number correct across the two series of items presented was used as the dependent variable. We used the PRM total scale in this study, which represents the sum of the PRM correct scores (ranging from 0 to 24) and the PRM delayed scores (ranging from 0 to 24). Therefore, the range of the PRM total scale is from 0 to 48; higher values mean better outcomes. (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo0.45
Memantine-0.05

Efficacy of the Drug Memantine as Assessed by Change in Score on the Recall of Digits Forward (From the Differential Ability Scales; DAS-II)

This is a measure of rote short-term verbal memory. Total number of items correct were used as the dependent variable. The values for this measure have been recorded as change in score from baseline (T1) to after the treatment (T2). The minimum value for this scale is 0 and the maximum value is 38; higher scores mean a better outcome. (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo0.03
Memantine-0.01

Efficacy of the Drug Memantine as Assessed by Change in Score on the Spatial Span (Part of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery -- CANTAB)

This measure is a computerized version of the Corsi Blocks task, a long-standing neuropsychological test. The main dependent variables selected for this test was the span length, which is the longest sequence of numbers recalled accurately. The minimum value of the Spatial Span Length Score Scale is 0 and the maximum value is 9; higher scores mean better outcomes. The values for this measure have been recorded as change in score from baseline (T1) to after the treatment (T2). (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo0.13
Memantine0.03

Efficacy of the Drug Memantine as Assessed by Change in Score on the Spatial Working Memory (Part of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery -- CANTAB)

"The test requires participants to search under a series of colored boxes to locate a blue token hidden underneath one of them. During a series of trials, the participant is told that the token will be in a new location each time and that they should not go back to a location he or she has looked in previously. The main dependent variable was the total number of errors (between errors), which indexes the number of times a participant went back to a box where a token had already been found, lower scores mean better performance. The minimum value of the Spatial Working Memory scale is 0 and the maximum value is 137 (which was computed as the equivalent to -4 standard deviations from the mean of this measure); higher scores mean worse outcomes. The values for this measure have been recorded as change in score from baseline (T1) to after the treatment (T2)." (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-0.09
Memantine-1.4

Efficacy of the Drug Memantine as Assessed by Change in Score on the The Go - No Go Task

"This is a measure of inhibitory control, often used as a marker for prefrontal-striatal function integrity. Specifically, it measures the participant's ability to inhibit pre-potent behavioral responses that have been established by provision of prior go or no-go cues in a classical conditioning paradigm. The main dependent variables selected was speed of response of execution to Go targets. The minimum value of the speed of response of execution to Go targets is 280 milliseconds (ms) and the maximum value is 1000 ms; higher scores mean worse outcomes. The values for this measure have been recorded as change in score from baseline (T1) to after the treatment (T2)." (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionms (Mean)
Placebo-2.52
Memantine0.22

Intellectual Functioning of the Participants as Assessed by Change in Score on the Matrices Subtest of the Differential Ability Scales-II (DAS-II)

This test provides a measure of non-verbal reasoning ability that requires subjects to visually inspect a matrix of 4 or 9 pictures that has a missing piece. Participants have to infer a rule or pattern in the stimuli and select the appropriate response from a range of 4-6 possibilities. Since age norms are not available for individuals older than 17y11m, the ability score will be used as the dependent variable. This is an intermediate score based on Rasch modeling that corrects for different items set being administered to participants. The minimum value of the DAS-II Rasch Score Scale is 0 and the maximum value is 153; higher scores mean better outcomes. The values for this measure have been recorded as change in score from baseline (T1) to after the treatment (T2). (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo0.75
Memantine2.66

Linguistic Functioning of the Participants as Assessed by Change in Score on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-IV (PPVT-IV)

This is a measure of receptive semantics, whereby the participant is asked to point to a picture (out of 4) that corresponds to a word spoken by the examiner. As this test has a 0.85 correlation with composite measures of Verbal IQ (i.e. from the Wechsler Intelligence Scale series), it can be used in conjunction with the Matrices subtest to estimate overall intellectual functioning. The total number of items correct was used as the dependent variable, following the administration manual's rules for basals and ceilings. The values for this measure have been recorded as change in score from baseline (T1) to after the treatment (T2). The minimum value for this scale is 0 and the maximum value is 192, higher scores mean a better outcome. (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo4.46
Memantine5.63

Linguistic Functioning of the Participants as Assessed by Change in Score on the Test for Reception of Grammar 2nd Edition (TROG-II)

This is a measure of receptive syntax skills (Bishop, 1983). Participants are asked to point to a picture (out of 4) that corresponds to a phrase or sentence spoken by the examiner. The total number of items correct (rather than blocks passed) will be used as the dependent variable, following the administration manual's ceiling rule. The values for this measure have been recorded as change in score from baseline (T1) to after the treatment (T2). The minimum value of the scores is 0 and the maximum value is 40; with higher scores considered to be a better outcome. (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo0.49
Memantine0.89

Safety and Tolerability of the Drug Memantine as Assessed by Change in QTc Interval

Incidence of adverse events was monitored by clinical history, physical examinations, electrocardiograms (ECGs), clinical laboratory tests, the Screen for Childhood Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED). Here, we report the analysis of the effect of memantine treatment on QTc intervals because of its clinical importance for this analysis for potential drug toxicity. QTc intervals ≥ 450 ms are generally considered long, and drug-induced QTc interval prolongations ≥ 60 ms are generally considered clinically relevant. (NCT02304302)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks from start of treatment

Interventionms (Mean)
Placebo-1.30
Memantine-0.11

Reviews

4 reviews available for ketamine and Age-Related Memory Disorders

ArticleYear
Ketamine as a pharmacological tool for the preclinical study of memory deficit in schizophrenia.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 34, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Cognitive Dysfunction; Humans; Ketamine; Memory Disorders; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizoph

2023
Ketamine use: a review.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Child; Chron

2012
Schizophrenia, ketamine and cannabis: evidence of overlapping memory deficits.
    Trends in cognitive sciences, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Attention; Cannabis; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Ketamine; Memory Disorders; Me

2006
Pharmacological models in healthy volunteers: their use in the clinical development of psychotropic drugs.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Apomorphine; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Modulat

2007

Trials

5 trials available for ketamine and Age-Related Memory Disorders

ArticleYear
Effect of Low Dose of Ketamine on Learning Memory Function in Patients Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Clinical Study.
    The journal of ECT, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Asian People; Depressive Disorder, Ma

2017
Subdissociative dose ketamine produces a deficit in manipulation but not maintenance of the contents of working memory.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Memory

2003
[Effects of a subanaesthetic dose of ketamine on emotional and behavioral state in healthy subjects].
    Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology, 2003, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Behavior; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Emot

2003
The effects of a subpsychotic dose of ketamine on recognition and source memory for agency: implications for pharmacological modelling of core symptoms of schizophrenia.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Ketamine;

2006
Ketamine-induced NMDA receptor hypofunction as a model of memory impairment and psychosis.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cognition; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Meth

1999

Other Studies

72 other studies available for ketamine and Age-Related Memory Disorders

ArticleYear
Long-term increase in sensitivity to ketamine's behavioral effects in mice exposed to mild blast induced traumatic brain injury.
    Experimental neurology, 2022, Volume: 350

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Ataxia; Behavior, Animal; Blast Injuries; Brain Concussion; Brai

2022
The 5-HT6R agonist E-6837 and the antagonist SB-271046 reverse the psychotic-like behaviors induced by ketamine.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2022, 06-01, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Indoles; Ketamine; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR;

2022
The novel dehydroepiandrosterone derivative BNN27 counteracts the impairing effects of anesthetic ketamine on rats' non-spatial and spatial recognition memory.
    Behavioural brain research, 2022, 07-26, Volume: 430

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Ketamine; Memory Disorders; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recogn

2022
Repeated administration of rapastinel produces exceptionally prolonged rescue of memory deficits in phencyclidine-treated mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2022, 08-26, Volume: 432

    Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Mammals; Memory Disorders; Mice; Oligopeptides; Phencyclidine

2022
The Nitric Oxide (NO) Donor Molsidomine Counteract Social Withdrawal and Cognition Deficits Induced by Blockade of the NMDA Receptor in the Rat.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Apr-06, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Clozapine; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Ketamine; Memory Disorders; Molsidomine; Nitri

2023
Age-related impairment in fear memory extinction is restored by ketamine in middle-aged mice.
    Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Ketamine; Long-Term Potentiation; Memory Disorders; Mice;

2023
Resveratrol plays neuroprotective role on ketamine-induced schizophrenia-like behaviors and oxidative damage in mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2023, 09-14, Volume: 813

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ketamine; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice; Oxidative Stress; Resveratr

2023
Ketamine exerts neurotoxic effects on the offspring of pregnant rats via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; beta Catenin; Cognitive Dysfunction; Down-Regulation; Female; Hippocampus; Keta

2020
Guanosine fast onset antidepressant-like effects in the olfactory bulbectomy mice model.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 05-21, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Depressive Disorder, Major; Disease Mod

2020
Binge and Subchronic Exposure to Ketamine Promote Memory Impairments and Damages in the Hippocampus and Peripheral Tissues in Rats: Gallic Acid Protective Effects.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Catalase; Galli

2020
Repeated ketamine administration induces recognition memory impairment together with morphological changes in neurons from ventromedial prefrontal cortex, dorsal striatum, and hippocampus.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dendritic Spines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid

2020
Crocins, the Bioactive Components of
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021, Jan-20, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Carotenoids; Crocus; Humans; Ketamine; Memory; Memory Disorders; Rats

2021
Anesthetics fragment hippocampal network activity, alter spine dynamics, and affect memory consolidation.
    PLoS biology, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Female; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Iso

2021
Effects of ketamine, dexmedetomidine and propofol anesthesia on emotional memory consolidation in rats: Consequences for the development of post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Behavioural brain research, 2017, 06-30, Volume: 329

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2017
Comparative effects of sertraline, haloperidol or olanzapine treatments on ketamine-induced changes in mouse behaviours.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Do

2017
Probable mechanisms involved in the antipsychotic-like activity of methyl jasmonate in mice.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 390, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antioxidants; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Bromocriptine; Cyclopentanes; Disease

2017
Treatment with levetiracetam improves cognition in a ketamine rat model of schizophrenia.
    Schizophrenia research, 2018, Volume: 193

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal

2018
Behavioural pharmacology of the α5-GABA
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, Volume: 125

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cognition; Dose-Response Relat

2017
Maternal immune activation induced by lipopolysaccharide triggers immune response in pregnant mother and fetus, and induces behavioral impairment in adult rats.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2018, Volume: 100

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cytokines; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amin

2018
Protective effects of tetrahydropalmatine against ketamine-induced learning and memory injury via antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms in mice.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Berberine Alkaloids; Ketamine; Male; Maz

2018
Effects of Acute Ketamine Infusion on Visual Working Memory: Event-Related Potentials.
    Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2017, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; F

2017
Potential learning and memory disruptors and enhancers in a simple, 1-day operant task in mice.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disea

2018
Episodic-like memory impairment induced by sub-anaesthetic doses of ketamine.
    Behavioural brain research, 2019, 02-01, Volume: 359

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excit

2019
Effects of chronic ketamine use on frontal and medial temporal cognition.
    Addictive behaviors, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Attention; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory A

2013
Acute ketamine induces hippocampal synaptic depression and spatial memory impairment through dopamine D1/D5 receptors.
    Psychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 228, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Benzazepines; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dose-Response Relationshi

2013
Effects of a dopamine D1 agonist on ketamine-induced spatial working memory dysfunction in common marmosets.
    Behavioural brain research, 2013, Jul-15, Volume: 249

    Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Callithrix; Dopamine Agonists; Ketamine; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Mem

2013
One-trial object recognition memory in the domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is disrupted by NMDA receptor antagonists.
    Behavioural brain research, 2013, Aug-01, Volume: 250

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory A

2013
'Ketamine-induced ulcerative cystitis' is perhaps better labelled 'ketamine-induced uropathy'.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cystitis; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Memory Disorders; Substance-Re

2013
Ketamine and damage to the urinary tract.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cystitis; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Memory Disorders; Substance-Re

2013
'Addiction' in adolescence: who is really losing control?
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cystitis; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Memory Disorders; Substance-Re

2013
Cognitive impairments in poly-drug ketamine users.
    Addictive behaviors, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Anxiety; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; E

2013
Crocins, the active constituents of Crocus Sativus L., counteracted ketamine-induced behavioural deficits in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 231, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Ataxia; Carotenoids; Ketamine; Male; Memory Disorders; Motor Activity

2014
The metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor agonist LY379268 counteracted ketamine-and apomorphine-induced performance deficits in the object recognition task, but not object location task, in rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2014, Volume: 85

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Apomorphine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-

2014
MicroRNA-34a negatively regulates anesthesia-induced hippocampal apoptosis and memory impairment through FGFR1.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; CA1 Region, Hippo

2014
Memories reactivated under ketamine are subsequently stronger: A potential pre-clinical behavioral model of psychosis.
    Schizophrenia research, 2015, Volume: 164, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Ant

2015
Ketamine-mediated alleviation of electroconvulsive shock-induced memory impairment is associated with the regulation of neuroinflammation and soluble amyloid-beta peptide in depressive-like rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2015, Jul-10, Volume: 599

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Depression; Elec

2015
The modulatory effect of CA1 GABAb receptors on ketamine-induced spatial and non-spatial novelty detection deficits with respect to Ca(2+).
    Neuroscience, 2015, Oct-01, Volume: 305

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers;

2015
GLYX-13 (rapastinel) ameliorates subchronic phencyclidine- and ketamine-induced declarative memory deficits in mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2016, Feb-15, Volume: 299

    Topics: Animals; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ketamine; Male; Memor

2016
The nitric oxide donor sodium nitroprusside attenuates recognition memory deficits and social withdrawal produced by the NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine and induces anxiolytic-like behaviour in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 233, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ketamine

2016
Impaired hippocampal-dependent memory and reduced parvalbumin-positive interneurons in a ketamine mouse model of schizophrenia.
    Schizophrenia research, 2016, Volume: 171, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Fear; Hippocampus; Interneuro

2016
Ketamine Affects the Neurogenesis of the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus in 7-Day-Old Rats.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Cell Pr

2016
Post-Exposure Exercise Fails to Ameliorate Memory Impairment Induced by Propofol and Ketamine in Developing Rats.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2016, Mar-30, Volume: 22

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemi

2016
A heuristic model for working memory deficit in schizophrenia.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2016, Volume: 1860, Issue:11 Pt B

    Topics: Brain; Computer Simulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heuristics; Humans; Ketamine; Me

2016
Differential interaction with the serotonin system by S-ketamine, vortioxetine, and fluoxetine in a genetic rat model of depression.
    Psychopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 233, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Depressive Disorder; Disease

2016
N,N-dimethylglycine differentially modulates psychotomimetic and antidepressant-like effects of ketamine in mice.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2016, 11-03, Volume: 71

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respo

2016
Attenuation of ketamine-induced impairment in verbal learning and memory in healthy volunteers by the AMPA receptor potentiator PF-04958242.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2017, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Cognitive Dysfunction; Double-Blind Method; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Ketamine; Mal

2017
Ketamine use, cognition and psychological wellbeing: a comparison of frequent, infrequent and ex-users with polydrug and non-using controls.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Child; Cognition Disorders; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Rel

2009
Consequences of chronic ketamine self-administration upon neurocognitive function and psychological wellbeing: a 1-year longitudinal study.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cognition Disorders; Delusions; Depressive Disorder; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Re

2010
Commentary on Morgan et al. (2010): ketamine abuse: first medical evidence of harms we should confront.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Delusions; Depressive Disorder; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine;

2010
Reversal of ketamine-induced working memory impairments by the GABAAalpha2/3 agonist TPA023.
    Biological psychiatry, 2010, May-15, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA-A Receptor Agon

2010
Prevention of ketamine-induced working memory impairments by AMPA potentiators in a nonhuman primate model of cognitive dysfunction.
    Behavioural brain research, 2010, Sep-01, Volume: 212, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Ne

2010
Amelioration of ketamine-induced working memory deficits by dopamine D1 receptor agonists.
    Psychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 210, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mem

2010
Effects of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME on recognition and spatial memory deficits produced by different NMDA receptor antagonists in the rat.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Ketamine; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; NG

2010
Anesthetic ketamine counteracts repetitive mechanical stress-induced learning and memory impairment in developing mice.
    Molecular biology reports, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Blotting, Western; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Hipp

2011
Anesthetic ketamine impairs rats' recall of previous information: the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N-nitro-L-arginine methylester antagonizes this ketamine-induced recognition memory deficit.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ketamine; Male; Memory Disorders; Mental Reca

2011
Importance of body temperature and clinical data in behavioral and anesthesia studies.
    Anesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Male; Memory Disorders; Mental Recall; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxid

2012
Apoptotic neurodegeneration and spatial memory are not affected by sedative and anaesthetics doses of ketamine/medetomidine combinations in adult mice.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disea

2012
Deficits in emotional learning and memory in an animal model of schizophrenia.
    Behavioural brain research, 2012, Jul-15, Volume: 233, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Am

2012
[Effects of ketamine and alcohol on learning and memory impairment in mice].
    Fa yi xue za zhi, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohols; Animals; Brain; Drug Synergism; Ketamine; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Memo

2012
Examination of ketamine-induced deficits in sensorimotor gating and spatial learning.
    Physiology & behavior, 2012, Oct-10, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Am

2012
Ketamine potentiates hippocampal neurodegeneration and persistent learning and memory impairment through the PKCγ-ERK signaling pathway in the developing brain.
    Brain research, 2012, Oct-02, Volume: 1476

    Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme I

2012
Chronic ketamine exposure induces permanent impairment of brain functions in adolescent cynomolgus monkeys.
    Addiction biology, 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Behavior, Animal;

2014
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in working memory impairments in schizophrenia: event-related potential study of late stage of working memory process.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Re

2003
Long-term effects of ketamine: evidence for a persisting impairment of source memory in recreational users.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2004, Sep-06, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ket

2004
Beyond the K-hole: a 3-year longitudinal investigation of the cognitive and subjective effects of ketamine in recreational users who have substantially reduced their use of the drug.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Language

2004
Ketamine affects memory consolidation: differential effects in T-maze and passive avoidance paradigms in mice.
    Neuroscience, 2006, Jul-07, Volume: 140, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagoni

2006
Ketamine appears associated with better word recall than etomidate after a course of 6 electroconvulsive therapies.
    The journal of ECT, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Etomidate; Female; Hu

2006
Ketamine appears associated with better word recall than etomidate after a course of 6 electroconvulsive therapies.
    The journal of ECT, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Etomidate; Female; Hu

2006
Ketamine appears associated with better word recall than etomidate after a course of 6 electroconvulsive therapies.
    The journal of ECT, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Etomidate; Female; Hu

2006
Ketamine appears associated with better word recall than etomidate after a course of 6 electroconvulsive therapies.
    The journal of ECT, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Etomidate; Female; Hu

2006
Revealing past memories: proactive interference and ketamine-induced memory deficits.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008, Apr-23, Volume: 28, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Recept

2008
Ketamine-induced deficits in auditory and visual context-dependent processing in healthy volunteers: implications for models of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Auditory Perception; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Ketam

2000
Ketamine-induced deficits in auditory and visual context-dependent processing in healthy volunteers: implications for models of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Auditory Perception; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Ketam

2000
Ketamine-induced deficits in auditory and visual context-dependent processing in healthy volunteers: implications for models of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Auditory Perception; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Ketam

2000
Ketamine-induced deficits in auditory and visual context-dependent processing in healthy volunteers: implications for models of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Auditory Perception; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Ketam

2000
Normal spatial memory following postseizure treatment with ketamine: selective damage attenuates memory deficits in brain-damaged rodents.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Antagonists; Excit

2001
In and out of the K-hole: a comparison of the acute and residual effects of ketamine in frequent and infrequent ketamine users.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Analysis of Variance; Cognition Disorders; Educational Status; Excitatory

2001
[The mechanisms of memory disorders at the stages in its acquisition and fixation].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1988, Volume: 74, Issue:10

    Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fem

1988