keratan-sulfate and Lupus-Erythematosus--Systemic

Lumican (LUM) is predominantly localized in areas of pathological fibrosis. To determine whether polymorphisms in LUM gene are associated with development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), we analyzed 2 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of LUM in a Taiwan Chinese Han population.. Participants included 168 patients with SLE and 192 age-matched controls in whom examinations had excluded SLE. Genotyping of -628 A/-(rs17018757) and c.1567 T/C polymorphisms in LUM were carried out in each patient and control using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment-length polymorphism method, and validated by Taqman SNP genotyping assay. Data were correlated with the development of SLE and various clinical symptoms by chi-square analysis.. Frequencies of C/C genotype and the C allele at c.1567 T/C were significantly higher in patients than controls. Polymorphism at c.1567 C/T was found to be associated with arthritis and photosensitivity in patients with SLE, which are both connective tissue-related symptoms.. The c.1567 T/C polymorphism of LUM is related to the development and clinical symptoms of SLE.

Topics: Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Keratan Sulfate; Lumican; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Taiwan