isotretinoin and Asthma

Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Anticonvulsants; Asthma; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Isotretinoin; Patient Care Planning; Preconception Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Risk; Teratogens

Topics: Allergens; Arachis; Asthma; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Isotretinoin; Skin Tests

Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Acute Disease; Adult; Asthma; Female; Humans; Isotretinoin; Keratolytic Agents; Time Factors

Topics: Adult; Asthma; Female; Humans; Isotretinoin; Keratolytic Agents

Topics: Adolescent; Asthma; Bronchial Spasm; Humans; Isotretinoin; Keratolytic Agents; Male

Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Adult; Asthma; Databases, Factual; Drug Information Services; Female; Humans; Isotretinoin; Pharmacoepidemiology; Registries; Sweden

The effects of systemic glucocorticoid and isotretinoin treatments on type I and type III collagen synthesis in intact skin were investigated by measuring the carboxyterminal and aminoterminal propeptides of type I procollagen, and the aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen, in suction blister fluid (SBF), in a study of 27 patients. All three parameters were significantly lower in the SBF of glucocorticoid-treated patients than in controls or patients undergoing treatment with isotretinoin, whereas the latter two groups did not differ significantly from each other. During glucocorticoid treatment, the concentrations of the procollagen propeptides were only about 20% of the corresponding control values, indicating that systemic therapy with prednisone at a dose of 0.48 mg/kg per day almost totally abolishes collagen synthesis in the skin. These results indicate that systemic glucocorticoid treatment suppresses the synthesis of both type I and type III collagen in the dermis, and suggest that many side-effects of these drugs, such as atrophy of the skin, are due to this inhibition. Systemic isotretinoin treatment did not stimulate skin collagen synthesis. Thus, its regenerative effect on connective tissue may be mediated by mechanisms other than direct stimulation of collagen synthesis.

Topics: Adult; Asthma; Blister; Collagen; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Isotretinoin; Peptide Fragments; Pneumonia; Prednisolone; Procollagen; Skin

Topics: Adult; Asthma; Asthma, Exercise-Induced; Humans; Isotretinoin; Male; Running; Tretinoin