Page last updated: 2024-10-29

isoproterenol and Panic Disorder

isoproterenol has been researched along with Panic Disorder in 11 studies

Isoproterenol: Isopropyl analog of EPINEPHRINE; beta-sympathomimetic that acts on the heart, bronchi, skeletal muscle, alimentary tract, etc. It is used mainly as bronchodilator and heart stimulant.
isoprenaline : A secondary amino compound that is noradrenaline in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an isopropyl group. A sympathomimetic acting almost exclusively on beta-adrenergic receptors, it is used (mainly as the hydrochloride salt) as a bronghodilator and heart stimulant for the management of a variety of cardiac disorders.

Panic Disorder: A type of anxiety disorder characterized by unexpected panic attacks that last minutes or, rarely, hours. Panic attacks begin with intense apprehension, fear or terror and, often, a feeling of impending doom. Symptoms experienced during a panic attack include dyspnea or sensations of being smothered; dizziness, loss of balance or faintness; choking sensations; palpitations or accelerated heart rate; shakiness; sweating; nausea or other form of abdominal distress; depersonalization or derealization; paresthesias; hot flashes or chills; chest discomfort or pain; fear of dying and fear of not being in control of oneself or going crazy. Agoraphobia may also develop. Similar to other anxiety disorders, it may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We examined the effects of beta-adrenergic stimulation on R and T amplitude variability in panic disorder patients by infusing the beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol in 6 panic disorder patients and 11 normal subjects."9.12Exaggerated beat-to-beat R amplitude variability in patients with panic disorder after intravenous isoproterenol. ( Bär, KJ; Chokka, P; Pohl, R; Tancer, M; Yeragani, VK, 2007)
" We examined the effects of sympathetic stimulation on QT interval variability in panic disorder patients by infusing the ss-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol in 6 panic disorder patients and 11 normal subjects."7.71QT interval variability in panic disorder patients after isoproterenol infusions. ( K Yeragani, V; Pohl, R, 2001)
"Paroxetine was administered to all of the panic patients for 12 weeks."5.35beta-adrenoceptor affinity as a biological predictor of treatment response to paroxetine in patients with acute panic disorder. ( Kang, EH; Kim, KJ; Lee, IS; Yu, BH, 2008)
"We examined the effects of beta-adrenergic stimulation on R and T amplitude variability in panic disorder patients by infusing the beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol in 6 panic disorder patients and 11 normal subjects."5.12Exaggerated beat-to-beat R amplitude variability in patients with panic disorder after intravenous isoproterenol. ( Bär, KJ; Chokka, P; Pohl, R; Tancer, M; Yeragani, VK, 2007)
"This study was conducted on patients with panic disorder (PD) to examine the gender differences in the pathophysiology of PD by evaluating and comparing the value of CD(25)/wt, the chronotropic 25 dose of isoproterenol (CD(25)) divided by the body weight, which reflects the in vivo index of beta-adrenergic receptor sensitivity."5.11Differences in beta-adrenergic receptor sensitivity between women and men with panic disorder. ( Kim, YR; Min, SK; Yu, BH, 2004)
"Lymphocyte beta adrenoreceptor density and affinity, basal lymphocyte cAMP level, and isoproterenol-stimulated cAMP generation were measured in 27 untreated outpatients with panic disorder with agoraphobia and 24 healthy comparison subjects."5.07Evidence that decreased function of lymphocyte beta adrenoreceptors reflects regulatory and adaptive processes in panic disorder with agoraphobia. ( Carter, CS; Gietzen, DW; Maddock, RJ; Magliozzi, JR, 1993)
"Plasma catecholamines and hemodynamics were examined in response to intravenous glucagon, yohimbine, and trimethaphan in 11 patients with pseudopheochromocytoma and a comparison group of nine normotensive and five hypertensive volunteers."3.74Sympathoadrenal function in patients with paroxysmal hypertension: pseudopheochromocytoma. ( Bentho, O; Eisenhofer, G; Geraci, MF; Goldstein, DS; Holmes, C; Pacak, K; Pechnik, S; Saleem, A; Sharabi, Y, 2007)
" We examined the effects of sympathetic stimulation on QT interval variability in panic disorder patients by infusing the ss-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol in 6 panic disorder patients and 11 normal subjects."3.71QT interval variability in panic disorder patients after isoproterenol infusions. ( K Yeragani, V; Pohl, R, 2001)
"Paroxetine was administered to all of the panic patients for 12 weeks."1.35beta-adrenoceptor affinity as a biological predictor of treatment response to paroxetine in patients with acute panic disorder. ( Kang, EH; Kim, KJ; Lee, IS; Yu, BH, 2008)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (27.27)18.2507
2000's7 (63.64)29.6817
2010's1 (9.09)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Khalsa, SS1
Feinstein, JS1
Li, W1
Feusner, JD1
Adolphs, R1
Hurlemann, R1
Kim, YR1
Min, SK1
Yu, BH2
Khurana, RK1
Yeragani, VK2
Pohl, R3
Bär, KJ1
Chokka, P1
Tancer, M1
Sharabi, Y1
Goldstein, DS1
Bentho, O1
Saleem, A1
Pechnik, S1
Geraci, MF1
Holmes, C1
Pacak, K1
Eisenhofer, G1
Lee, IS1
Kim, KJ1
Kang, EH1
Srinivasan, K1
Balon, R1
Ramesh, C1
Berchou, R1
Maddock, RJ2
Gietzen, DW2
Goodman, TA1
Carter, CS1
Magliozzi, JR1
K Yeragani, V1
Le Mellédo, JM1
Arthur, H1
Dalton, J1
Woo, C1
Lipton, N1
Bellavance, F1
Koszycki, D1
Boulenger, JP1
Bradwejn, J1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Gabapentin Treatment of Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (PoTS): a Pilot Study[NCT04345432]10 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

5 trials available for isoproterenol and Panic Disorder

ArticleYear
Differences in beta-adrenergic receptor sensitivity between women and men with panic disorder.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Catecholamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rat

2004
Experimental induction of panic-like symptoms in patients with postural tachycardia syndrome.
    Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Isopro

2006
Exaggerated beat-to-beat R amplitude variability in patients with panic disorder after intravenous isoproterenol.
    Neuropsychobiology, 2007, Volume: 55, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Conduction

2007
Evidence that decreased function of lymphocyte beta adrenoreceptors reflects regulatory and adaptive processes in panic disorder with agoraphobia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1993, Volume: 150, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cyclic AMP; Double-

1993
The influence of Type A behavior pattern on the response to the panicogenic agent CCK-4.
    Journal of psychosomatic research, 2001, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiol

2001

Other Studies

6 other studies available for isoproterenol and Panic Disorder

ArticleYear
Panic Anxiety in Humans with Bilateral Amygdala Lesions: Pharmacological Induction via Cardiorespiratory Interoceptive Pathways.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016, Mar-23, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Female; Heart; Humans; Interoception;

2016
Sympathoadrenal function in patients with paroxysmal hypertension: pseudopheochromocytoma.
    Journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adult; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Epinephrine; Female; Gluca

2007
beta-adrenoceptor affinity as a biological predictor of treatment response to paroxetine in patients with acute panic disorder.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2008, Volume: 110, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Biomarkers; Control Groups; Cyclic AMP; Female; Humans; Isopr

2008
Effects of isoproterenol infusions on heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder.
    Psychiatry research, 1995, Apr-28, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Anxiety; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isopro

1995
Decreased lymphocyte beta-adrenoreceptor function correlates with less agoraphobia and better outcome in panic disorder.
    Journal of affective disorders, 1993, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Is

1993
QT interval variability in panic disorder patients after isoproterenol infusions.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Huma

2001