isoproterenol has been researched along with Hemorrhagic Shock in 74 studies
Isoproterenol: Isopropyl analog of EPINEPHRINE; beta-sympathomimetic that acts on the heart, bronchi, skeletal muscle, alimentary tract, etc. It is used mainly as bronchodilator and heart stimulant.
isoprenaline : A secondary amino compound that is noradrenaline in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an isopropyl group. A sympathomimetic acting almost exclusively on beta-adrenergic receptors, it is used (mainly as the hydrochloride salt) as a bronghodilator and heart stimulant for the management of a variety of cardiac disorders.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
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"When the opiate antagonist naloxone is administered to anesthetized dogs subjected to hemorrhagic shock, there is a transient decrease in heart rate and sustained increases in mean arterial pressure, maximum left ventricular dp/dt, and cardiac output." | 7.67 | Role of the autonomic nervous system in mediating the response to naloxone in canine hemorrhagic shock. ( Gurll, NJ; Lechner, RB; Reynolds, DG, 1985) |
" This is true for systemic hypoxia, hemorrhagic shock, and isoproterenol infusion." | 7.65 | Transmural metabolic gradients of the canine left ventricle in coronary constriction, systemic hypoxia, hemorrhagic shock, and isoproterenol infusion. ( Leunissen, RL, 1975) |
"Isoproterenol was infused at 2." | 5.27 | The effects of phentolamine and isoproterenol in experimental hemorrhagic shock in the dog. ( Abel, FL; Liu, ZM; Rodriquez, LF, 1984) |
"When the opiate antagonist naloxone is administered to anesthetized dogs subjected to hemorrhagic shock, there is a transient decrease in heart rate and sustained increases in mean arterial pressure, maximum left ventricular dp/dt, and cardiac output." | 3.67 | Role of the autonomic nervous system in mediating the response to naloxone in canine hemorrhagic shock. ( Gurll, NJ; Lechner, RB; Reynolds, DG, 1985) |
" This is true for systemic hypoxia, hemorrhagic shock, and isoproterenol infusion." | 3.65 | Transmural metabolic gradients of the canine left ventricle in coronary constriction, systemic hypoxia, hemorrhagic shock, and isoproterenol infusion. ( Leunissen, RL, 1975) |
"Hemorrhagic shock was initiated and maintained at 60 mm Hg of systolic blood pressure for 2 hours." | 1.28 | Arterial oxygen consumption after hemorrhagic shock: the effect of beta-adrenergic agonist. ( Radisavljevic, Z, 1991) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 71 (95.95) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 3 (4.05) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Grega, GJ | 2 |
Kinnard, WJ | 2 |
Buckley, JP | 1 |
Carey, JS | 3 |
Brown, RS | 4 |
Mohr, PA | 3 |
Monson, DO | 2 |
Yao, ST | 1 |
Shoemaker, WC | 5 |
Bajusz, E | 1 |
Homburger, F | 1 |
Cowsert, MK | 1 |
Carrier, O | 1 |
Dietzman, RH | 2 |
Manax, WG | 1 |
Lillehei, RC | 2 |
Ankeney, JL | 1 |
Coffin, LH | 1 |
Littell, AS | 1 |
Cooper, D | 1 |
Skillman, JJ | 1 |
Ciampa, GR | 1 |
Edwards, EA | 1 |
Lefer, AM | 1 |
Lefer, DJ | 1 |
Levin, RJ | 1 |
Liu, ZM | 1 |
Abel, FL | 1 |
Rodriquez, LF | 1 |
Sakahira, K | 1 |
Tsunoda, Y | 1 |
Takegawa, K | 1 |
Ikezono, E | 1 |
Mercer, DW | 1 |
Kirshner, MS | 1 |
Ritchie, WP | 1 |
Dempsey, DT | 1 |
Rettmann, R | 1 |
de Muylder, C | 1 |
Häggendal, E | 1 |
Lindfors, M | 1 |
Lundberg, D | 1 |
Cagossi, M | 1 |
Nanni, G | 1 |
Borzone, A | 1 |
Turno, M | 1 |
Butti, A | 1 |
Birkenhäger, WH | 1 |
Singh, M | 1 |
Sharma, PL | 1 |
Leunissen, RL | 1 |
Zheng, D | 1 |
Chen, HS | 1 |
Hu, DY | 1 |
Radisavljevic, Z | 1 |
Lechner, RB | 2 |
Gurll, NJ | 2 |
Reynolds, DG | 2 |
Scharf, SM | 1 |
Bark, H | 1 |
Einhorn, S | 1 |
Tarasiuk, A | 1 |
Rubányi, G | 1 |
Huszár, L | 1 |
Kovách, AG | 2 |
Benowitz, N | 1 |
Forsyth, RP | 1 |
Melmon, KL | 1 |
Rowland, M | 1 |
Gigon, JP | 2 |
Wolff, G | 2 |
Enderlin, F | 2 |
Ahlquist, RP | 1 |
Corssen, G | 1 |
Chodoff, P | 1 |
Nelson, NC | 1 |
Nelson, JL | 1 |
Weldon, WE | 1 |
Vela, AR | 1 |
Halmagyi, DF | 1 |
Kennedy, M | 1 |
Goodman, AH | 1 |
Varga, D | 1 |
Teres, D | 1 |
Strack, PR | 1 |
Regan, TJ | 1 |
Schröder, R | 2 |
Rosell, S | 1 |
Sándor, P | 1 |
Jenkins, WL | 1 |
Dedichen, H | 1 |
Schenk, WG | 1 |
Whigham, H | 2 |
Weil, MH | 1 |
Shubin, H | 1 |
Opdyke, DF | 1 |
Ward, CJ | 1 |
Spinelli, F | 1 |
Motsay, GJ | 1 |
MacLean, LD | 2 |
Duff, JH | 2 |
McLean, AP | 2 |
Roberts, JM | 1 |
Laros, RK | 1 |
Staehelin, HB | 1 |
Bailey, LL | 1 |
Smith, LL | 1 |
Shalimov, AA | 1 |
Shifrin, GA | 1 |
Murlykina, MP | 1 |
Hardaway, RM | 1 |
Messmer, K | 1 |
Uszyński, M | 1 |
Hiott, DW | 1 |
Péntek, L | 1 |
Neely, WA | 1 |
Windham, TL | 1 |
Yoshida, T | 1 |
Yasuda, K | 1 |
Suzuki, K | 1 |
Kubota, M | 1 |
Furukawa, K | 1 |
Kyriakou, K | 1 |
Pissiotis, C | 1 |
Arealis, E | 1 |
Fthenakis, N | 1 |
Tountas, K | 1 |
Torsti, P | 1 |
Mills, LC | 1 |
Moyer, JH | 1 |
Ahnefeld, FW | 1 |
Halmágyi, M | 1 |
Baue, AE | 1 |
Jones, EF | 1 |
Parkins, WM | 2 |
Myers, KA | 1 |
Paul, HA | 1 |
Julian, OC | 1 |
Ford, GD | 1 |
Cline, WH | 1 |
Fleming, WW | 1 |
Gifford, RM | 1 |
MacCannell, KL | 1 |
McNay, JL | 1 |
Haas, JA | 1 |
De Roni, EA | 1 |
Navia, JA | 1 |
Montrul, M | 1 |
Invierno, J | 1 |
Rossi, C | 1 |
Esandi, F | 1 |
Echeverria, H | 1 |
Gavrilescu, S | 1 |
Cotoi, S | 1 |
Riviş, I | 1 |
Knight, RJ | 1 |
Eastridge, CE | 1 |
Hughes, FA | 1 |
Johnson, DG | 2 |
Rao, BN | 1 |
Upadhyaya, P | 1 |
Nayak, NC | 1 |
Girinath, MR | 1 |
Marrow, AG | 1 |
Vasko, JS | 1 |
Henney, RP | 1 |
Brawley, RK | 1 |
Woodward, NW | 1 |
Geber, WF | 1 |
Schwinghamer, JM | 1 |
3 reviews available for isoproterenol and Hemorrhagic Shock
Article | Year |
---|---|
The patient in shock. I.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Cal | 1971 |
The patient in shock. II.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anuria; Blood Transfusion; Body Temperature; Cardiac Outp | 1971 |
Hemorrhagic and endotoxic shock: a pathophysiologic approach to diagnosis and management.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Blood Coagulation Tests; Blood Pressur | 1971 |
71 other studies available for isoproterenol and Hemorrhagic Shock
Article | Year |
---|---|
Effects of nylidrin, isoproterenol and phenoxybenzamine on dogs subjected to hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Isoproterenol; Phenoxybenzamine; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Vasodilator Agents | 1967 |
Cardiovascular function in shock. Responses to volume loading and isoproterenol infusion.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Catecholamines; Dextrans; Fem | 1967 |
Cardiomyopathies.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Cardiomyopathies; Electrolytes; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Infarction; Myocarditis; N | 1967 |
The effect of some autonomic drugs on the uric acidemia of hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Hypoxia; Isoproterenol; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamin | 1967 |
Shock: mechanisms and therapy.
Topics: Animals; Chlorpromazine; Digitalis Glycosides; Dogs; Endotoxins; Epinephrine; Equipment and Supplies | 1967 |
Experimental evidence that vasoconstriction in hemorrhagic shock does not result in anaerobic metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Blood Volume; Carbon Dioxide; Computers; Dogs; Epinephrine; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentra | 1967 |
External pulse recording in experimental hemorrhage and drug infusion in man.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage | 1967 |
Actions of non-cardiodepressant beta-adrenergic blocking agents in hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardial Con | 1980 |
The effects of phentolamine and isoproterenol in experimental hemorrhagic shock in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Capillary Permeability; Dogs; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; P | 1984 |
The effects of catecholamines on hemorrhagic shock in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Catecholamines; Dobutamine; Dogs; Dopamine; Drug Combinatio | 1981 |
Topical prostaglandin E2 and isoproterenol reduce bile acid-induced gastric mucosal injury in shocked rats.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Dinoprostone; DNA; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen; | 1994 |
Interest of isoproterenol in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Transfusion; Body Temperature; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isop | 1976 |
The adrenergic mechanism of the haemodynamic effects of massive doses of hydrocortisone in controlled haemorrhagic shock in the dog.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fem | 1978 |
[Pulmonary resistance in shock: changes in beta-mimetics].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Dogs; Isoproterenol; Lung; Lung Compliance; Pulmonary Circulation | 1979 |
[Are we on the right road in shock treatment].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Viscosity; Blood Volume; Digitalis Glycosides; Humans; | 1975 |
Effect of glucocorticoids on cardiovascular reactivity in rats subjected to haemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Epinephrine; Glucocorticoids; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; | 1979 |
Transmural metabolic gradients of the canine left ventricle in coronary constriction, systemic hypoxia, hemorrhagic shock, and isoproterenol infusion.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Hypoxia; Isoproterenol; Lact | 1975 |
Cardiovascular mechanisms of thyrotropin-releasing hormone against experimental hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Heart Atria; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Technique | 1992 |
Arterial oxygen consumption after hemorrhagic shock: the effect of beta-adrenergic agonist.
Topics: Animals; Female; Femoral Artery; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rabbi | 1991 |
Role of the autonomic nervous system in mediating the response to naloxone in canine hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood | 1985 |
Naloxone potentiates the cardiovascular effects of catecholamines in canine hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Chlorisondamine; Denervation; Dogs; Drug Sy | 1985 |
Blood flow to the canine diaphragm during hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Diaphragm; Dogs; Dopamine; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Oxygen Co | 1986 |
Comparative physiology of hemorrhage. A study of adrenergic receptor stimulation and blockade in pigeon and mammal.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure | 1972 |
Lidocaine disposition kinetics in monkey and man. II. Effects of hemorrhage and sympathomimetic drug administration.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Brain; Cardiac Output; Half-Life; Haplorhini; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Hum | 1974 |
[The treatment of shock with isoproterenol].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II; Blood Circulation; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kidney Function Tests | 1966 |
Pharmacology of pressor agents on the systemic circulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Humans; | 1973 |
Clinical management of the patient in shock. Neurolept analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Benperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Isoproterenol; Middle Aged; Neuroleptanalgesia; Ph | 1965 |
Mechanisms of change in thoracic duct lymph flow during hypotensive states.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Aspirin; Capillary Permeability; | 1970 |
Simple and combined adrenergic receptor blockade in canine endotoxinemia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenal Glands; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; An | 1971 |
Enhanced ventricular function after beta-blockade in hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Dogs; Heart Rate; Heart V | 1970 |
Priorities of resuscitation and subsequent therapy after trauma.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acute Kidney Injury; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Transfusion; Central | 1972 |
[Basic principles of the therapy of shock].
Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Viscosity; Dopamine; Fibrinogen; Glucagon; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; In | 1972 |
Adipose tissue and hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycer | 1972 |
Some aspects of the treatment of shock in animals.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Transfusion; Cardiac Output; Digitalis Glyco | 1972 |
Hemodynamic effects of isoproterenol and noradrenalin in experimental shock.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Electromag | 1973 |
Effects of isoproterenol during hemorrhagic shock in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; D | 1973 |
Spleen as an experimental model for the study of vascular capacitance.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Dogs; Electric St | 1973 |
The effect of hemorrhagic hypotension on the function of the normotensively perfused kidney and its partial correction by renal beta-adrenergic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypotension; Isoproterenol; Kidney; Perfusion; Shock, Hem | 1974 |
[Drugs in shock treatment].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Cardiac Output; Chlorpromazine; Digitalis Glycosides; Humans; Isoproterenol | 1971 |
Oxygen consumption and systemic hemodynamics during low perfusion acidosis. Effect of isoproterenol and lactated ringer's solution.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Transfusion, Autologous; Blood Volume; Body Temperature; Ca | 1972 |
[Effect of isadrine on hemodynamics in dogs with oligemic shock].
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Isoproterenol; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1972 |
The problem of acute severe trauma and shock.
Topics: Accidents; Adolescent; Aircraft; Ambulances; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Central Venou | 1971 |
[163. Intestinal factors in shock: intestinal circulation].
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Chlorpromazine; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hyp | 1967 |
[Therapy of obstetrical shock].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminocaproates; Aprotinin; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Embolism; Embolism, | 1969 |
Ultrastructural changes in heart muscle after hemorrhagic shock and isoproterenol infusions.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Female; Heart; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Isoproterenol; Male; Microscopy, Electron; | 1969 |
[Use of isoproterenol in the treatment of shock].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Central Venous Pressure; Heart; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Middle Aged; Shock; Shock, | 1969 |
Cardiac and renal blood flow. Comparison of the effects of isoproterenol, phenozybenzamine, and levarterenol.
Topics: Animals; Blood Transfusion; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Isoproterenol; Kidney; Methods; Norepinephrine; | 1970 |
[Hemodynamic analysis of the circulatory system during hemorrhagic shock].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Transfusion; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Hemodynamic | 1970 |
[Importance of determining the pressure in the superior vena cava and pulmonary artery in shock from experimental pancreatitis].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Dogs; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoproterenol; P | 1970 |
The dilemma of vasopressors and vasodilators in the therapy of shock.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Central Venous Pressure; Chlorpromazine; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; H | 1971 |
[Basic principles of shock therapy].
Topics: Blood Transfusion; Digitalis Glycosides; Dopamine; Glucagon; Humans; Isoproterenol; Metaproterenol; | 1971 |
[The use of sympathomimetics and sympatholytics in shock].
Topics: Chlorpromazine; Dopamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Metaraminol; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phen | 1971 |
Indications for adrenergic stimulators in shock.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Carotid Arteries; Central Venous Pressure; Cerebrovasc | 1971 |
[Vaspressors or vasodilators in traumatic and hypovolemic shock].
Topics: Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoproterenol; Phenoxybenzamine; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Traumatic; Vasocon | 1967 |
The effects of beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation on blood flow, oxidative metabolism and survival in hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Oxygen; Pul | 1968 |
Protective effects of nylidrin and isoproterenol against hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Volume; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Hematocrit; Hydrog | 1968 |
Responses to isoproterenol and THAM during experimental hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Infusions, Parenteral; Intestine, Sm | 1968 |
Influence of lactic acidosis on cardiovascular response to sympathomimetic amines.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-I | 1968 |
Changes in regional blood flows induced by dopamine and by isoproterenol during experimental hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Dopamine; Female; Heart Rate; Infusions, Paren | 1968 |
[Current concepts in physiopathology and the management of "shock"].
Topics: Hemodynamics; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Isoproterenol; Metaproterenol; Phenethylamines; Shock, H | 1968 |
[Central venous pressure in control of cardiogenic shock].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Tamponade; Digitalis Glycosides; Humans; Isoproterenol | 1968 |
Oxygen consumption and survival after treatment of shock with isoproterenol.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Isoproterenol; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1969 |
Transient cardiac failure in haemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Transfusion; Digitoxin; Female; Heart Failure; Huma | 1969 |
Shock: the hemodynamic diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure Determination; Blood Volume Determination; Cardiac Output; Electro | 1969 |
Shock and its management.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Blood Cell Count; Blood Pressure; Blood Transfusion; Body Wei | 1969 |
Experimental study of the effects of infusions of isoprenaline sulphate and low molecular weight dextran in haemorrhagic shock in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Injections, Intravenous; Isoproterenol; Shock, Hemo | 1969 |
Can outflow obstruction be induced within the normal left ventricle?
Topics: Animals; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Heart; Hemodynamics; | 1965 |
Hemodynamic effects of sympathomimetic amines in clinical shock.
Topics: Blood Circulation; Cardiac Output; Humans; Isoproterenol; Metaraminol; Norepinephrine; Shock, Hemorr | 1966 |
Effects of isoproterenol and levarterenol on blood flow and oxygen use in hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Isoproterenol; Norepinephrine; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1966 |
Pharmacologic modifications of reactive hyperemia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Vessels; Blood Volume; Dogs; Epinephrine; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein | 1966 |
Comparative evaluation of sympathomimetic amines in clinical shock.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Methoxamine; Middle Aged; Norepineph | 1966 |