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isoniazid and Status Epilepticus

isoniazid has been researched along with Status Epilepticus in 14 studies

Hydra: A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals.
hydrazide : Compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) by replacing -OH by -NRNR2 (R groups are commonly H). (IUPAC).

Status Epilepticus: A prolonged seizure or seizures repeated frequently enough to prevent recovery between episodes occurring over a period of 20-30 minutes. The most common subtype is generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus, a potentially fatal condition associated with neuronal injury and respiratory and metabolic dysfunction. Nonconvulsive forms include petit mal status and complex partial status, which may manifest as behavioral disturbances. Simple partial status epilepticus consists of persistent motor, sensory, or autonomic seizures that do not impair cognition (see also EPILEPSIA PARTIALIS CONTINUA). Subclinical status epilepticus generally refers to seizures occurring in an unresponsive or comatose individual in the absence of overt signs of seizure activity. (From N Engl J Med 1998 Apr 2;338(14):970-6; Neurologia 1997 Dec;12 Suppl 6:25-30)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Isoniazid (INH) is an effective treatment for tuberculosis and among the most common causes of drug-induced seizures in the United States."5.36Isoniazid-induced status epilepticus in a pediatric patient after inadequate pyridoxine therapy. ( Clark, RF; Ghafouri, N; Minns, AB, 2010)
"Isoniazid (INH) is an integral component of treatment of tuberculosis."5.35Isoniazid toxicity presenting as status epilepticus and severe metabolic acidosis. ( Gokhale, YA; Mehta, AD; Rathod, NN; Vaidya, MS, 2009)
"A 25-year-old, 54-kg Hispanic man who had recently started multidrug therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis presented in status epilepticus after ingesting 9 g of isoniazid in a suicide attempt."3.73Acute isoniazid toxicity and the need for adequate pyridoxine supplies. ( Malesker, M; Morrow, LE; Schuller, D; Wear, RE, 2006)
"Seizures are commonly encountered in patients who do not have epilepsy."2.40Medical causes of seizures. ( Delanty, N; French, JA; Vaughan, CJ, 1998)
"Isoniazid (INH) is an effective treatment for tuberculosis and among the most common causes of drug-induced seizures in the United States."1.36Isoniazid-induced status epilepticus in a pediatric patient after inadequate pyridoxine therapy. ( Clark, RF; Ghafouri, N; Minns, AB, 2010)
"Isoniazid (INH) is an integral component of treatment of tuberculosis."1.35Isoniazid toxicity presenting as status epilepticus and severe metabolic acidosis. ( Gokhale, YA; Mehta, AD; Rathod, NN; Vaidya, MS, 2009)
"Isoniazid (INH) is the cause of one of the most common serious drug overdoses and can cause severe metabolic acidosis."1.27Profound acidosis caused by isoniazid ingestion. ( Faville, RJ; Hankins, DG; Saxena, K; Warren, BJ, 1987)
"Each had an obvious cause for repeated seizures."1.26Postictal pleocytosis. ( Schmidley, JW; Simon, RP, 1981)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (28.57)18.7374
1990's3 (21.43)18.2507
2000's4 (28.57)29.6817
2010's3 (21.43)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gokhale, YA1
Vaidya, MS1
Mehta, AD1
Rathod, NN1
Minns, AB1
Ghafouri, N1
Clark, RF1
Zell-Kanter, M1
Osterhoudt, KC1
Henretig, FM1
Caksen, H1
Odabas, D1
Erol, M1
Anlar, O1
Tuncer, O1
Atas, B1
Tibussek, D1
Mayatepek, E1
Distelmaier, F1
Rosenbaum, T1
Morrow, LE1
Wear, RE1
Schuller, D1
Malesker, M1
Schmidley, JW1
Simon, RP1
Nixon, GM1
Stanley, TV1
Nelson, LS1
Rella, J1
Hoffman, RS1
Delanty, N1
Vaughan, CJ1
French, JA1
Dixon, AC1
Shikuma, L1
Duvauchelle, DA1
Rappaport, DS1
Nakamura, JW1
Dippenaar, J1
Jameson, C1
Dowse, R1
Hankins, DG1
Saxena, K1
Faville, RJ1
Warren, BJ1

Reviews

1 review available for isoniazid and Status Epilepticus

ArticleYear
Medical causes of seizures.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Aug-01, Volume: 352, Issue:9125

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Blood Pressure; Brain Diseases; Broncho

1998

Other Studies

13 other studies available for isoniazid and Status Epilepticus

ArticleYear
Isoniazid toxicity presenting as status epilepticus and severe metabolic acidosis.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2009, Volume: 57

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Diuretics, Osmotic; Female; Humans; I

2009
Isoniazid-induced status epilepticus in a pediatric patient after inadequate pyridoxine therapy.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Hum

2010
Oral pyridoxine in the management of isoniazid poisoning.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antidotes; Humans; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine; Status

2010
A 16-year-old with recalcitrant seizures.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Status Epilepticus

2012
Do not overlook acute isoniazid poisoning in children with status epilepticus.
    Journal of child neurology, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Drug Overdose;

2003
Status epilepticus due to attempted suicide with isoniazid.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 165, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Status Epilepticus; Suicide,

2006
Acute isoniazid toxicity and the need for adequate pyridoxine supplies.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antidotes; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Overdose; Drugs, Essential; Humans; Inf

2006
Postictal pleocytosis.
    Annals of neurology, 1981, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Middle Aged; Seizu

1981
Status epilepticus due to accidental overdose of isoniazid in an infant.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1996, Nov-08, Volume: 109, Issue:1033

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Status Epilepticus; Tuberculosis

1996
Status epilepticus.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1998, Aug-06, Volume: 339, Issue:6

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Humans; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine; Status Epilepticus

1998
Isoniazid overdose: a case report.
    Hawaii medical journal, 1988, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Half-Life; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Status Epilepticus

1988
Side effects of isoniazid.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1987, Jul-04, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Middle Aged; Status Epilepticus

1987
Profound acidosis caused by isoniazid ingestion.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1987, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adolescent; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoniazid; Male; Poisoning; Status

1987