Page last updated: 2024-10-29

isoniazid and Hepatitis C

isoniazid has been researched along with Hepatitis C in 9 studies

Hydra: A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals.
hydrazide : Compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) by replacing -OH by -NRNR2 (R groups are commonly H). (IUPAC).

Hepatitis C: INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS, a single-stranded RNA virus. Its incubation period is 30-90 days. Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily by contaminated blood parenterally and is often associated with transfusion and intravenous drug abuse. However, in a significant number of cases, the source of hepatitis C infection is unknown.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Treatment of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection with isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity, but the risk of isoniazid-associated hepatotoxicity among persons coinfected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is unknown."7.71Isoniazid preventive therapy, hepatitis C virus infection, and hepatotoxicity among injection drug users infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ( Astemborski, J; Bonds, M; Graham, NM; Madison, A; Sadaphal, P; Sheely, L; Sterling, TR; Thomas, DL; Vlahov, D, 2001)
"Treatment with isoniazid in drug users appears to be safe and well tolerated, although frequent asymptomatic elevations in transaminase levels were observed."5.32Isoniazid hepatotoxicity among drug users: the role of hepatitis C. ( Fernández-Villar, A; Fluiters, E; Martínez-Vázquez, C; Mosteiro, M; Piñeiro, L; Sopeña, B; Ulloa, F; Vázquez, R, 2003)
" Key recent developments to address HIV-related TB among PWIDs include the use of simplified symptom-based algorithm to provide isoniazid-preventive therapy, molecular DNA detection methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the immediate provision of antiretroviral therapy within the first 2 weeks of initiation of anti-TB treatment."4.88Tuberculosis and HIV in people who inject drugs: evidence for action for tuberculosis, HIV, prison and harm reduction services. ( Getahun, H; Gunneberg, C; Raviglione, M; Sculier, D; Verster, A, 2012)
"Treatment of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection with isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity, but the risk of isoniazid-associated hepatotoxicity among persons coinfected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is unknown."3.71Isoniazid preventive therapy, hepatitis C virus infection, and hepatotoxicity among injection drug users infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ( Astemborski, J; Bonds, M; Graham, NM; Madison, A; Sadaphal, P; Sheely, L; Sterling, TR; Thomas, DL; Vlahov, D, 2001)
"Serologic markers for hepatitis viruses were studied in 40 children who developed acute hepatitis during antituberculosis therapy with rifampin and isoniazid, with the aim of assessing the contributory role of these viruses toward producing hepatic injury."3.68Hepatotoxicity of rifampin and isoniazid. Is it all drug-induced hepatitis? ( Govil, YC; Kumar, A; Mehotra, R; Misra, PK; Rana, GS, 1991)
"Treatment with isoniazid in drug users appears to be safe and well tolerated, although frequent asymptomatic elevations in transaminase levels were observed."1.32Isoniazid hepatotoxicity among drug users: the role of hepatitis C. ( Fernández-Villar, A; Fluiters, E; Martínez-Vázquez, C; Mosteiro, M; Piñeiro, L; Sopeña, B; Ulloa, F; Vázquez, R, 2003)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (22.22)18.2507
2000's4 (44.44)29.6817
2010's3 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Adamu, B1
Abdu, A1
Abba, AA1
Borodo, MM1
Tleyjeh, IM1
Bliven-Sizemore, EE1
Sterling, TR2
Shang, N1
Benator, D1
Schwartzman, K1
Reves, R1
Drobeniuc, J1
Bock, N1
Villarino, ME1
Getahun, H1
Gunneberg, C1
Sculier, D1
Verster, A1
Raviglione, M1
Fernández-Villar, A2
Sopeña, B2
Vázquez, R1
Ulloa, F1
Fluiters, E1
Mosteiro, M1
Martínez-Vázquez, C1
Piñeiro, L1
Valencia Ortega, ME1
Leiro, V1
Botana, M1
Türktaş, H1
Unsal, M1
Tülek, N1
Orüç, O1
Sadaphal, P1
Astemborski, J1
Graham, NM1
Sheely, L1
Bonds, M1
Madison, A1
Vlahov, D1
Thomas, DL1
Kumar, A1
Misra, PK1
Mehotra, R1
Govil, YC1
Rana, GS1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
One-month Latent Tuberculosis Treatment for Renal Transplant Candidates[NCT05411744]Phase 425 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-07-01Recruiting
URBAN ARCH (3/5) Uganda Cohort TB Preventive Therapy for HIV-infected Alcohol Users in Uganda: an Evaluation of Safety Tolerability and Adherence[NCT03302299]Phase 4302 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-07Completed
Efficacy of Risk-Targeted Video Based Directly on Observed Therapy for Latent TB[NCT03783728]0 participants (Actual)Observational2019-06-30Withdrawn (stopped due to Investigator is leaving the University)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Cumulative Incidence of Participants Experiencing a Grade 3/4 Hepatotoxicity

Safety will be assessed by the occurrence of a Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicity at any time during the assigned treatment period. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Hepatotoxicity occurring during the six month course (180 pills) of isoniazid (INH), which may be taken over a maximum of 9 months.

Interventionpercent (Number)
INH and Vitamin B68.3

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment

Lack of tolerability will be defined as any isoniazid (INH) treatment discontinuation prior to completion of the prescribed course (6 months of INH taken over a maximum period of 9 months) due to side effects or alanine transaminase (ALT)/aspartate transaminase (AST) elevations. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Six month course (180 pills) of isoniazid (INH), which may be taken over a maximum of 9 months.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
INH and Vitamin B632

Number of Participants With Alanine Transaminase (ALT) or Aspartate Transaminase (AST) Elevations at Study Screening

Alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) elevations (>2x the upper limit of normal) at study screening (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Study screening visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Study Screening80

Number of Participants With Latent Tuberculosis at Study Screening.

Latent tuberculosis assessed at screening via tuberculin skin testing (TST). A TST induration >=5mm was considered positive for latent tuberculosis. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Study screening visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Study Screening308

INH Concentration in Hair: (INH Pmol + Acetyl INH Pmol) Per mg of Hair

INH concentration in hair (pmol/mg) will be measured at 3- and 6- months during INH therapy. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Measured at 3- and 6- months after INH initiation

Interventionpmol/mg (Median)
at 3 monthsat 6 months
INH and Vitamin B636.037.8

Percentage of Participants With Suboptimal INH Medication Adherence

Suboptimal INH adherence was defined as <90% of days with at least 1 electronic medication management (EMM) pill cap opening in the previous 90 days, at 3- and 6-months. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Adherence will be measured over the 6 months on INH or until INH discontinuation (whichever is shorter)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
at 3 monthsat 6 months
INH and Vitamin B631.343.9

Self-reported INH Medication Adherence: Number of Days Taking INH in the Past 30 Days

"Participants were asked In the past 30 days, how many days in total have you not taken your pill? and were presented with a visual analog scale (VAS) to indicate the percentage of INH taken in the past 30 days. We converted the VAS percentage into number of days out of 30 to match the first question. Our final self-report measure was the minimum number of the 2 self-reported measurements." (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Self-reported INH medication adherence via VAS will be measured 3- and 6- months after starting INH

Interventiondays (Median)
at 3 monthsat 6 months
INH and Vitamin B63030

Self-reported INH Medication Adherence by the Self Rating Single Item (SRSI) Scale

The Self Rating Single Item (SRSI) adherence scale asks participants to rate their ability to take their medications as prescribed over the past 30 days. Participants reporting INH use in the prior 30 days at the 3- or 6-month interview are included here, and reported their INH adherence in the prior 30 days as excellent, very good, good, fair, poor, or very poor. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Self-reported INH medication adherence via SRSI will be measured 3- and 6- months after starting INH

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
At 3 months72558043At 6 months72558043
ExcellentVery goodGoodFairPoorVery poor
INH and Vitamin B6160
INH and Vitamin B679
INH and Vitamin B638
INH and Vitamin B62
INH and Vitamin B6124
INH and Vitamin B690
INH and Vitamin B641
INH and Vitamin B64
INH and Vitamin B60
INH and Vitamin B61

Reviews

2 reviews available for isoniazid and Hepatitis C

ArticleYear
Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing post solid organ transplant tuberculosis.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014, Mar-04, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Hepatitis B;

2014
Tuberculosis and HIV in people who inject drugs: evidence for action for tuberculosis, HIV, prison and harm reduction services.
    Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Chemoprevention; Comorbidity; Harm Reduction; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; HIV I

2012

Trials

1 trial available for isoniazid and Hepatitis C

ArticleYear
Three months of weekly rifapentine plus isoniazid is less hepatotoxic than nine months of daily isoniazid for LTBI.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brazil; Canada; Case-Control Studies; Che

2015
Three months of weekly rifapentine plus isoniazid is less hepatotoxic than nine months of daily isoniazid for LTBI.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brazil; Canada; Case-Control Studies; Che

2015
Three months of weekly rifapentine plus isoniazid is less hepatotoxic than nine months of daily isoniazid for LTBI.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brazil; Canada; Case-Control Studies; Che

2015
Three months of weekly rifapentine plus isoniazid is less hepatotoxic than nine months of daily isoniazid for LTBI.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brazil; Canada; Case-Control Studies; Che

2015

Other Studies

6 other studies available for isoniazid and Hepatitis C

ArticleYear
Isoniazid hepatotoxicity among drug users: the role of hepatitis C.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2003, Feb-01, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Isoniazid; Liver; Male; Middl

2003
[Medicine and television: a diagnosis history].
    Medicina clinica, 2005, Jun-11, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Diagnostic Errors; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C

2005
Hepatitis C virus infection and isoniazid hepatotoxicity.
    Chest, 2007, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Hepatitis C; Humans; Isoniazid; Liver; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Substance-Rel

2007
Hepatotoxicity of antituberculosis therapy (rifampicin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide) or viral hepatitis.
    Tubercle and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1994, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Diagnosis, Differential; D

1994
Isoniazid preventive therapy, hepatitis C virus infection, and hepatotoxicity among injection drug users infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2001, Nov-15, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female

2001
Hepatotoxicity of rifampin and isoniazid. Is it all drug-induced hepatitis?
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1991, Volume: 143, Issue:6

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; H

1991