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isoniazid and HIV Coinfection

isoniazid has been researched along with HIV Coinfection in 690 studies

Hydra: A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals.
hydrazide : Compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) by replacing -OH by -NRNR2 (R groups are commonly H). (IUPAC).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In people with HIV-associated DS-PTB with CD4+ counts ≥100 cells/μL on efavirenz-based ART, the 4-month daily rifapentine-moxifloxacin regimen was noninferior to the 6-month control regimen and was safe."9.69Rifapentine With and Without Moxifloxacin for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (S31/A5349). ( Bryant, K; Chaisson, RE; Dawson, R; Dooley, KE; Dorman, SE; Johnson, JL; Kurbatova, E; Lalloo, UG; Mohapi, L; Muzanyi, G; Nahid, P; Pettit, AC; Phillips, PPJ; Podany, AT; Samaneka, W; Sanne, I; Savic, RM; Scott, N; Sizemore, E; Swindells, S; Vernon, A; Waja, Z, 2023)
"Our findings suggest that twice-daily dolutegravir might be unnecessary in people with HIV-associated tuberculosis."9.69Standard-dose versus double-dose dolutegravir in HIV-associated tuberculosis in South Africa (RADIANT-TB): a phase 2, non-comparative, randomised controlled trial. ( Griesel, R; Hill, AM; Keene, CM; Maartens, G; Meintjes, G; Omar, Z; Simmons, B; Wiesner, L; Zhao, Y, 2023)
" Of 749 infants, 694 (93%) received Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination, 675 (90%) were born to mothers who had completed isoniazid treatment, 20 (3%) were exposed to tuberculosis, seven (1%) became HIV positive, and one (<1%) developed probable tuberculosis."9.69Timing of maternal isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis infection among infants exposed to HIV in low-income and middle-income settings: a secondary analysis of the TB APPRISE trial. ( Aaron, L; Bradford, S; Chakhtoura, N; Chanaiwa, V; Chipato, T; Costello, D; Golner, A; Gupta, A; Jean-Phillippe, P; Kabugho, E; Kulkarni, V; Masheto, G; Montepiedra, G; Mutambanengwe, M; Raesi, M; Shayo, A; Singh, P; Sterling, TR; Stranix-Chibanda, L; Theron, G; Vhembo, T; Weinberg, A, 2023)
"Alcohol use is common among people with HIV and is a risk factor for tuberculosis disease and non-adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT)."9.69Financial incentives for reduced alcohol use and increased isoniazid adherence during tuberculosis preventive therapy among people with HIV in Uganda: an open-label, factorial randomised controlled trial. ( Adong, J; Beesiga, B; Bryant, K; Chamie, G; Emenyonu, NI; Fatch, R; Gandhi, M; Hahn, JA; Havlir, DV; Kamya, MR; Kekibiina, A; Lodi, S; Marson, K; McDonell, MG; Muyindike, WR; Thirumurthy, H, 2023)
" Rifapentine clearance is higher among women with HIV, but all women achieved exposures of rifapentine and isoniazid associated with successful tuberculosis prevention."9.51Pharmacokinetics and Safety of 3 Months of Weekly Rifapentine and Isoniazid for Tuberculosis Prevention in Pregnant Women. ( Bradford, S; Britto, P; Chakhtoura, N; Chalermchockcharoentkit, A; Chipato, T; Dooley, KE; Gupta, A; Jayachandran, P; Kamthunzi, P; Langat, D; Mathad, JS; Montepiedra, G; Norman, J; Patil, S; Popson, S; Rouzier, V; Savic, R; Townley, E; Wiesner, L; Zhang, N, 2022)
"In AIDS Clinical Trials Group study A5338, concomitant rifampicin, isoniazid, and efavirenz was associated with more rapid plasma medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) clearance compared to historical controls without tuberculosis or HIV therapy."9.51Pharmacogenetics of interaction between depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and efavirenz, rifampicin, and isoniazid during treatment of HIV and tuberculosis. ( Angira, F; Badal-Faesen, S; Baker, P; Cohn, SE; Denti, P; Francis, J; Haas, DW; Kendall, MA; Mawlana, S; McIlleron, H; Mngqibisa, R; Omoz-Oarhe, A; Robinson, JA; Samaneka, WP, 2022)
"Scaling up shorter regimens for tuberculosis (TB) prevention such as once weekly isoniazid-rifapentine (3HP) taken for 3 months is a key priority for achieving targets set forth in the World Health Organization's (WHO) END TB Strategy."9.41Completion of isoniazid-rifapentine (3HP) for tuberculosis prevention among people living with HIV: Interim analysis of a hybrid type 3 effectiveness-implementation randomized trial. ( Akello, L; Belknap, R; Berger, CA; Bishop, O; Cattamanchi, A; Dowdy, DW; Handley, MA; Kadota, JL; Kamya, MR; Katahoire, A; Katamba, A; Kiwanuka, N; Musinguzi, A; Nabunje, J; Nahid, P; Nakitende, A; Patel, D; Phillips, PPJ; Sammann, A; Semitala, FC; Welishe, F, 2021)
"The aim of this study was to systematically assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for tuberculosis (TB) in people with HIV (PWH)."9.41Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in people living with HIV. ( Gudi, SK; Jagi, JL; Thomas, C; Undela, K, 2023)
"International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) P1078, a randomized noninferiority study designed to compare the safety of starting isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) either during pregnancy or after delivery, showed that IPT during pregnancy increased the risk of composite adverse pregnancy outcomes, but not individual outcomes."9.41Individual and Composite Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in a Randomized Trial on Isoniazid Preventative Therapy Among Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. ( Aaron, L; Chakhtoura, N; Chipato, T; Gupta, A; Jean-Philippe, P; Lespinasse, D; Loftis, AJ; Masheto, G; McCarthy, K; Montepiedra, G; Nematadzira, T; Ngocho, J; Nyati, M; Onyango-Makumbi, C; Patil, S; Theron, G; Tongprasert, F; Weinberg, A; Zimmer, B, 2021)
"Short-course preventive therapy with 12 doses of once-weekly rifapentine (900 mg) plus isoniazid (900 mg) could greatly improve tuberculosis control, especially in areas with high co-endemicity with HIV."9.34Once-weekly rifapentine and isoniazid for tuberculosis prevention in patients with HIV taking dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy: a phase 1/2 trial. ( Beattie, T; Chaisson, RE; Churchyard, GJ; Dooley, KE; Edward, VA; Fyvie, MJ; Gupte, A; Likoti, M; Marzinke, MA; Savic, R; Sebe, M; Shibambo, I; Wolf, L; Zhang, N, 2020)
"We conducted a randomized, open-label, phase 3 noninferiority trial comparing the efficacy and safety of a 1-month regimen of daily rifapentine plus isoniazid (1-month group) with 9 months of isoniazid alone (9-month group) in HIV-infected patients who were living in areas of high tuberculosis prevalence or who had evidence of latent tuberculosis infection."9.30One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis. ( Andersen, J; Banda, P; Benson, CA; Chaisson, RE; da Silva Escada, RO; Fletcher, CV; Gupta, A; Hakim, J; Jean Juste, MA; Kanyama, C; Lama, JR; Langat, D; Leon-Cruz, J; Masheto, G; Mawlana, S; Mohapi, L; Moran, L; Mwelase, N; Nuermberger, E; Omoz-Oarhe, A; Ramchandani, R; Severe, P; Supparatpinyo, K; Swindells, S; Valencia, J, 2019)
"Hepatotoxicity associated with isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) and antiretroviral therapy (ART) has not been well studied in severely immunosuppressed people with HIV."9.27Hepatotoxicity During Isoniazid Preventive Therapy and Antiretroviral Therapy in People Living With HIV With Severe Immunosuppression: A Secondary Analysis of a Multi-Country Open-Label Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Bisson, GP; Gupta, A; Hosseinipour, MC; Hughes, MD; Kidonge, KK; Kumwenda, J; Lavenberg, JA; Miyahara, S; Ngongondo, M; Nyirenda, M; Sun, X; Torres, TS, 2018)
"We conducted a systematic review examining the cost effectiveness of a 3-month course of isoniazid and rifapentine, known as 3HP, given by directly observed treatment, compared to 9 months of isoniazid that is directly observed or self-administered, for latent tuberculosis infection."9.22Cost-effectiveness of 3-months isoniazid and rifapentine compared to 9-months isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review. ( Brethour, K; Chaisson, RE; D'Silva, O; Lai, WA; Zwerling, AA, 2022)
"We did a multicountry open-label randomised clinical trial comparing empirical tuberculosis therapy with isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-positive outpatients initiating antiretroviral therapy with CD4 cell counts of less than 50 cells per μL."9.22Empirical tuberculosis therapy versus isoniazid in adult outpatients with advanced HIV initiating antiretroviral therapy (REMEMBER): a multicountry open-label randomised controlled trial. ( Alave, J; Badal-Faesen, S; Bao, J; Bisson, GP; Gupta, A; Hakim, J; Henostroza, G; Hogg, E; Hosseinipour, MC; Jones, L; Kirui, FK; Kumarasamy, N; Kumwenda, J; Lagat, D; Lama, JR; Leger, PD; Mave, V; Miyahara, S; Mohapi, L; Moses, A; Mugyenyi, P; Naidoo, K; Nyirenda, M; Pillay, S; Riviere, C; Sun, X; Veloso, VG; Zolopa, A, 2016)
"Thirty-six months of isoniazid preventive therapy (36IPT) was superior to 6 months of IPT (6IPT) in preventing tuberculosis (TB) among HIV-infected adults in Botswana."9.20Tuberculosis incidence after 36 months' isoniazid prophylaxis in HIV-infected adults in Botswana: a posttrial observational analysis. ( Agizew, TB; Mosimaneotsile, B; Motsamai, OI; Nyirenda, S; Rose, CE; Samandari, T; Shang, N; Shepherd, J; Sibanda, T; Tedla, Z, 2015)
"A recent major cluster randomized trial of screening, active disease treatment, and mass isoniazid preventive therapy for 9 months during 2006-2011 among South African gold miners showed reduced individual-level tuberculosis incidence but no detectable population-level impact."9.20Tuberculosis control in South African gold mines: mathematical modeling of a trial of community-wide isoniazid preventive therapy. ( Churchyard, GJ; Corbett, EL; Cox, AP; Fielding, KL; Grant, AD; Hayes, RJ; Lewis, JJ; Sumner, T; Vynnycky, E; White, RG, 2015)
"In Botswana, a 36-month course of isoniazid treatment of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection [isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT)] was superior to 6-month IPT in reducing TB and death in persons living with HIV (PLHIV), having positive tuberculin skin tests (TSTs) but not in those with negative TST."9.20Implementation and Operational Research: Cost-Effectiveness of Antiretroviral Therapy and Isoniazid Prophylaxis to Reduce Tuberculosis and Death in People Living With HIV in Botswana. ( Abimbola, T; Marston, B; Samandari, T; Sangrujee, N; Smith, T, 2015)
"We investigated the population pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of efavirenz in 307 patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis and included in the Cambodian Early vs Late Initiation of Antiretrovirals trial (CAMELIA) in Cambodia."9.19Dependence of efavirenz- and rifampicin-isoniazid-based antituberculosis treatment drug-drug interaction on CYP2B6 and NAT2 genetic polymorphisms: ANRS 12154 study in Cambodia. ( Bertrand, J; Blanc, FX; Borand, L; Chea, P; Chou, M; Mentré, F; Nay, KH; Taburet, AM; Verstuyft, C, 2014)
"This is a substudy of the Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales (ANRS) Comparison of Nevirapine and Efavirenz for the Treatment of HIV-TB Co-infected Patients (ANRS 12146-CARINEMO) trial, which assessed the pharmacokinetics of rifampin or isoniazid with or without the coadministration of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based HIV antiretroviral therapy in HIV-tuberculosis-coinfected patients in Mozambique."9.19Pharmacokinetics of rifampin and isoniazid in tuberculosis-HIV-coinfected patients receiving nevirapine- or efavirenz-based antiretroviral treatment. ( Amin, A; Barau, C; Barrail-Tran, A; Baudin, E; Bhatt, NB; Bonnet, M; Furlan, V; Grinsztejn, B; Meggi, B; Silva, C; Taburet, AM, 2014)
"Sixteen patients with TB-HIV co-infection received rifabutin 300 mg QD in combination with tuberculosis chemotherapy (initially pyrazinamide, isoniazid and ethambutol then only isoniazid), and were then randomized to receive isoniazid and LPV/r based ART with rifabutin 150 mg tiw or rifabutin 150 mg daily."9.19Randomized pharmacokinetic evaluation of different rifabutin doses in African HIV- infected tuberculosis patients on lopinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy. ( Connolly, C; Harries, A; Kellerman, T; Lienhardt, C; McIlleron, H; Naiker, S; Pym, A; Reddy, T; Wiesner, L, 2014)
"While 6- to 12-month courses of isoniazid for tuberculosis prevention are considered safe in pregnant women, the effects of longer-term isoniazid prophylaxis or isoniazid in combination with antiretroviral therapy (ART) are not established in human-immunodeficiency-virus-(HIV-) infected women who experience pregnancy during the course of therapy."9.17Pregnancy outcomes in HIV-infected women receiving long-term isoniazid prophylaxis for tuberculosis and antiretroviral therapy. ( Mathebula, U; Mathoma, A; Moathlodi, R; Mosimaneotsile, B; Samandari, T; Taylor, AW; Theebetsile, I, 2013)
" Clinic staff were trained in tuberculosis screening, use of tuberculin skin tests, and use of isoniazid preventive therapy."9.17Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial. ( Cavalcante, SC; Chaisson, RE; Cohn, S; Durovni, B; Efron, A; Golub, JE; King, BS; Moulton, LH; Pacheco, AG; Saraceni, V, 2013)
"In accordance with WHO guidelines, people with HIV infection in Botswana receive daily isoniazid preventive therapy against tuberculosis without obtaining a tuberculin skin test, but duration of prophylaxis is restricted to 6 months."9.156-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection in Botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Agizew, TB; Bozeman, L; Castro, KG; Davis, MK; Kilmarx, PH; Moeti, TL; Moffat, HJ; Mosimaneotsile, B; Motsamai, OI; Nyirenda, S; Samandari, T; Shang, N; Sibanda, T; Talbot, EA; Tedla, Z; Wells, CD, 2011)
"Primary isoniazid prophylaxis did not improve tuberculosis-disease-free survival among HIV-infected children or tuberculosis-infection-free survival among HIV-uninfected children immunized with BCG vaccine."9.15Primary isoniazid prophylaxis against tuberculosis in HIV-exposed children. ( Bobat, R; Cotton, MF; Jean-Philippe, P; Kim, S; Madhi, SA; McSherry, G; Mitchell, C; Nachman, S; Violari, A, 2011)
" The aim of the study was to document the pharmacokinetics of the first-line anti-TB agents in children <2 years of age comparing previous and revised WHO dosages of isoniazid (INH; 5 versus 10 mg/kg/day), rifampin (RMP; 10 versus 15 mg/kg/day), and pyrazinamide (PZA; 25 versus 35 mg/kg/day) and to investigate the effects of clinical covariates, including HIV coinfection, nutritional status, age, gender, and type of tuberculosis (TB), and the effect of NAT2 acetylator status."9.15Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide in children younger than two years of age with tuberculosis: evidence for implementation of revised World Health Organization recommendations. ( Donald, PR; Hesseling, AC; Magdorf, K; Roll, S; Rosenkranz, B; Schaaf, HS; Seddon, JA; Seifart, HI; Thee, S; Werely, CJ, 2011)
"The World Health Organization recommends isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for preventing tuberculosis in HIV-infected adults, although few countries have instituted this policy."9.14Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort. ( Chaisson, RE; Golub, JE; Gray, GE; Martinson, NA; McIntyre, JA; Mohapi, L; Moshabela, M; Pronyk, P; Struthers, H; Thsabangu, N, 2009)
"To describe reasons for exclusion from isoniazid tuberculosis preventive therapy (IPT) and outcomes of persons living with HIV (PLWH) during 6 months of IPT."9.14Isoniazid tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV-infected adults accessing antiretroviral therapy: a Botswana Experience, 2004-2006. ( Agizew, TB; Chengeta, B; Kilmarx, PH; Mathoma, A; Mosimaneotsile, B; Motsamai, OI; Nyirenda, S; Samandari, T; Tedla, Z; Wells, CD, 2010)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy prevents active tuberculosis in people with HIV, but previous studies have found no evidence of benefit in people with HIV who had a negative tuberculin skin test, and a non-significant effect on mortality."9.12Isoniazid preventive therapy plus antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. ( Anglaret, X; Badje, A; Barnabas, RV; Boulle, A; Eholie, S; Ford, N; Gabillard, D; Golub, JE; Maartens, G; Rangaka, MX; Ross, JM; Shapiro, AE; Thomas, KK; Walker, AS; Wilkinson, RJ; Williams, BG, 2021)
"Pellagra is a clinical syndrome caused by a deficiency of niacin (nicotinic acid) and/or its precursor tryptophan."9.12Pellagra a review exploring causes and mechanisms, including isoniazid-induced pellagra. ( Dawe, RS; Mponda, K; Prabhu, D, 2021)
"To characterize the bidirectional interaction between twice-daily nelfinavir and twice-weekly rifabutin and isoniazid in patients with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection."9.12Clinical evaluation of the nelfinavir-rifabutin interaction in patients with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection. ( Becker, MI; Benator, DA; Burman, WJ; Engle, M; Hsyu, PH; Jones, BE; Khan, AE; Peloquin, CA; Sandman, L; Silva-Trigo, C; Vernon, AA; Weiner, MH; Zhao, ZA, 2007)
"We evaluated the effects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease on pharmacokinetics of antituberculosis medications by measuring concentrations of isoniazid and rifampin in blood and of pyrazinamide and ethambutol in urine."9.11Decreased bioavailability of rifampin and other antituberculosis drugs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease. ( Bhagavathy, S; Gurumurthy, P; Hemanth Kumar, AK; Mahilmaran, A; Padmapriyadarsini, C; Paramesh, P; Rajasekaran, S; Ramachandran, G; Ravichandran, N; Sekar, L; Swaminathan, S; Venkatesan, P, 2004)
"Lower plasma concentrations of rifabutin and, perhaps, isoniazid were associated with ARR failure or relapse in patients with tuberculosis and HIV infection treated with twice-weekly therapy."9.11Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis. ( Benator, D; Burman, W; Hodge, T; Jones, B; Khan, A; Peloquin, CA; Silva-Trigo, C; Vernon, A; Weiner, M; Zhao, Z, 2005)
"To compare a 2-month regimen of daily rifampin and pyrazinamide with a 12-month regimen of daily isoniazid in preventing tuberculosis in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection."9.09Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O ( Barry, MA; Chaisson, RE; Coberly, J; de Lourdes Garcia, M; Gordin, F; Hafner, R; Klukowicz, AJ; Matts, JP; Miller, C; O'Brien, RJ; Schechter, M; Valdespino, JL, 2000)
"Patients older than 18 years who were diagnosed with a first episode of tuberculosis at the national HIV testing centre in Haiti, and who successfully completed a 6-month rifampicin-containing regimen for active pulmonary tuberculosis, were randomly assigned 1 year of post-treatment isoniazid prophylaxis or placebo."9.09Effect of post-treatment isoniazid on prevention of recurrent tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected individuals: a randomised trial. ( Desvarieux, M; Fitzgerald, DW; Johnson, WD; Joseph, P; Pape, JW; Severe, P, 2000)
"A prospective comparative study was conducted to determine the effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on the incidence of active tuberculosis among Thai HIV-infected patients for 1 year."9.08Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on incidence of active tuberculosis among Thai HIV-infected individuals. ( Saenghirunvattana, S, 1996)
" Thus, scaling up the isoniazid preventive therapy program and its strict compliance is necessary to avert HIV fueled tuberculosis."9.01The protective effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence among HIV positive patients receiving ART in Ethiopian settings: a meta-analysis. ( Endalamaw, A; Eshetie, S; Geremew, D; Negash, M; Tessema, B, 2019)
"Isoniazid is recommended for prevention of tuberculosis (TB) in HIV-infected adults, but its efficacy in children living with HIV (CLHIV) is not known."8.98Isoniazid for the Prevention of Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Charan, J; Emmanuel, P; Goyal, JP; Kumar, A; Patel, A; Reljic, T, 2018)
"This systematic review was carried out to determine the effectiveness of continuous isoniazid (given for at least 36 months) for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in people living with HIV (PLHIV)."8.93Continuous isoniazid for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in people living with HIV. ( Den Boon, S; Ford, N; Getahun, H; Matteelli, A, 2016)
"To systematically identify from qualitative data in the published literature the main barriers to adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for tuberculosis (TB) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)."8.90Factors associated with adherence to treatment with isoniazid for the prevention of tuberculosis amongst people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review of qualitative data. ( Booth, A; Makanjuola, T; Taddese, HB, 2014)
" Upon combining data from all eight studies, isoniazid prophylaxis was found to be efficacious in preventing development of tuberculosis, with a pooled RR of 0."8.90Efficacy of isoniazid prophylactic therapy in prevention of tuberculosis in children: a meta-analysis. ( Abuogi, L; Ayieko, J; Bukusi, EA; Reingold, A; Simchowitz, B; Smith, AH, 2014)
"To compare the incidence of severe hepatitis in HIV-infected patients receiving rifampicin plus pyrazinamide (RZ) for antituberculosis prophylaxis with that of patients receiving a conventional isoniazid-based regime for 6 to 12 months (6-12H)."8.86[Use of rifampicin plus pyrazinamide for antituberculosis prophylaxis does not increase the risk of severe hepatotoxicity in HIV patients: meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials]. ( Camacho, A; Castón, JJ; Gallo, M; García-Lázaro, M; Kindelán, JM; Natera, C; Pérez-Camacho, I; Rivero, A; Torre-Cisneros, J, 2010)
" isoniazid (INH) for the prevention of tuberculosis (TB) among persons with or without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection."8.83Rifampicin plus pyrazinamide versus isoniazid for treating latent tuberculosis infection: a meta-analysis. ( Gao, XF; Li, YP; Liu, GJ; Sun, X; Wang, L; Wen, J; Xie, Y, 2006)
"Isoniazid pharmacokinetics are not yet well-described during once weekly, high-dose administrations with rifapentine (3HP) for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)."8.31High Isoniazid Exposures When Administered with Rifapentine Once Weekly for Latent Tuberculosis in Individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. ( Chaisson, RE; Chihota, V; Churchyard, GJ; Dooley, KE; Jarrett, RT; Marzinke, MA; Shotwell, MS; van der Heijden, Y, 2023)
"Isoniazid (INH) preventive therapy is recommended to prevent tuberculosis (TB) disease for persons with HIV (PWH), except for those with regular and heavy alcohol consumption, due to hepatotoxicity concerns."8.31Safety and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis for persons with HIV with and without alcohol use. ( Adong, J; Cheng, DM; Emenyonu, NI; Fatch, R; Hahn, JA; Jacobson, KR; Linas, BP; Muyindike, WR; Ngabirano, C; Terrault, NA; Tumwegamire, A, 2023)
"Cisgender women receiving efavirenz- or dolutegravir-based HIV therapy, or on isoniazid-rifampin for tuberculosis, were followed after a single oral dose of levonorgestrel."8.31Pharmacogenetic interactions of efavirenz or rifampin and isoniazid with levonorgestrel emergency contraception during treatment of HIV or tuberculosis. ( Agyemang, N; Badal-Faesen, S; Baker, P; Barr, E; Belaunzaran-Zamudio, PF; Cohn, SE; Gadama, L; Gatechompol, S; Godfrey, C; Haas, DW; Jalil, EM; Kayama, C; Mawlana, S; Mngqibisa, R; Olefsky, M; Pham, M; Podany, AT; Scarsi, KK; Smeaton, LM; Supparatpinyo, K; Van Schalkwyk, M; Woolley, E, 2023)
"Pellagra is caused by niacin (vitamin B3) deficiency and patients with pellagra present with a characteristic rash."8.12Isoniazid-associated pellagra during mass scale-up of tuberculosis preventive therapy: a case-control study. ( Auld, AF; Buono, N; Chilikutali, L; Chisuwo, L; Chiwaula, MJ; da Silva, R; Girma, B; Gunde, LJ; Gutreuter, S; Jahn, A; Kalua, T; Kaunda, E; Kim, EJ; Kumwenda, T; Maida, A; Maphosa, T; Marshall, RE; Mbewe, K; Mekonnen, TF; Melgar, M; Mhango, V; Moffitt, A; Mponda, K; Mtoto, F; Muula, AS; Mwamale, S; Mwenyeheri, G; Nabity, SA; Nagoli, E; Ngongonda, D; Nyirenda, R; Odo, M; Oeltmann, JE; Sharma, AJ; Sunguti, J; Surie, D; Williams, AM; Woelk, G; Zimba, SB, 2022)
"Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) can avert tuberculosis (TB) incidence among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients, the concomitant use of ART with isoniazid (INH) has a paramount effect."8.12Tuberculosis and isoniazid prophylaxis among adult HIV positive patients on ART in Northwest Ethiopia. ( Adem, M; Bayleyegn, B; Geremew, D; Geremew, H; Tamir, M; Tegene, B, 2022)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is effective in treating tuberculosis (TB) infection and hence limiting progression to active disease."8.12Incidence of tuberculosis among PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy who initiated isoniazid preventive therapy: A multi-center retrospective cohort study. ( Alinga, SB; Biraro, IA; Etukoit, MB; Kagimu, D; Kakumba, K; Kateeba Tusiime, A; Kato, D; Kazibwe, A; Kirenga, B; Mafabi, CG; Miya, Y; Mugenyi, L; Nkabala, R; Ochwo, M; Odoi, C; Oluka, AI; Opito, R; Oryokot, B; Ouma, S; Tayebwakushaba, E; Tusiimire, W, 2022)
"To examine the association between isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) or nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) sputum culture positivity and tuberculosis (TB) transcriptional signatures in people with HIV."8.12Isoniazid preventive therapy and tuberculosis transcriptional signatures in people with HIV. ( Barnabas, RV; Cangelosi, GA; Gersh, JK; Hatherill, M; Hawn, TR; Horne, DJ; Joudeh, LL; Kinuthia, J; Matemo, D; Mendelsohn, SC; Scriba, TJ; Valinetz, ED; Wald, A, 2022)
"Tuberculosis (TB) is major public health concern and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) helps to prevent TB development among patients living with human immune deficiency virus (PLWHIV)."8.12Prevalence and associated factors of tuberculosis among isoniazid users and non-users of HIV patients in Dessie, Ethiopia. ( Damtew, Y; Endawkie, A; Mebratu, W; Mohammed, S; Wedajo, S, 2022)
"We aimed to assess the coverage of tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) at Gambella Hospital, southwest Ethiopia."8.02Tuberculosis screening coverage and isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV at Gambella Hospital, southwest Ethiopia: a retrospective study design. ( Aboma, M; Dida, N, 2021)
"Short-course preventive therapy with 1-month course of daily administration of isoniazid (300-mg) plus rifapentine (600-mg) (1HP) and 3-month course of weekly administration of isoniazid (900-mg) plus rifapentine (900-mg) (3HP) has higher completion rates than 9-month course of daily isoniazid (9H) for individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)."8.02Short-course daily isoniazid and rifapentine for latent tuberculosis infection in people living with HIV who received coformulated bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide. ( Cheng, CN; Chuang, YC; Hung, CC; Kuo, CH; Lin, KY; Lin, SW; Lin, YJ; Lin, YT; Liou, BH; Liu, WC; Sun, HY, 2021)
"Rifampin appears to be safe and as effective as isoniazid across many populations with health conditions, including HIV."8.02Safety and Efficacy of Rifampin or Isoniazid Among People With Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Other Health Conditions: Post Hoc Analysis of 2 Randomized Trials. ( Al-Jahdali, H; Bah, B; Belo, M; Campbell, JR; Cook, VJ; Long, R; Menzies, D; Schwartzman, K; Trajman, A, 2021)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) against tuberculosis (TB) is a life-saving intervention for people living with HIV (PLHIV)."8.02Early-phase scale-up of isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in two districts in Malawi (2017). ( Auld, AF; Gunde, LJ; Jahn, A; Kirking, HL; Maida, A; Nabity, SA; Nyirenda, RK; Odo, M; Oeltmann, JE; Shiraishi, RW; Surie, D, 2021)
"Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate is an injectable hormonal contraceptive, widely used by women of childbearing potential living with HIV and/or tuberculosis."8.02A Semimechanistic Pharmacokinetic Model for Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate and Drug-Drug Interactions With Antiretroviral and Antituberculosis Treatment. ( Cohn, SE; Denti, P; Dooley, KE; Firnhaber, C; Francis, J; Godfrey, C; Kendall, MA; McIlleron, H; Mngqibisa, R; Wu, X, 2021)
"Niacin or tryptophan deficiency causes pellagra."8.02A peculiarly characterised case of isoniazid-induced pellagra- 2 Ds and a C: a case report. ( Kabengele, C; M'hango, H; Malumani, M; Mweemba, D, 2021)
"Antiretroviral therapy (ART) and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) are known to have a tuberculosis (TB) protective effect at the individual level among people living with HIV (PLHIV)."7.96Trend analysis of tuberculosis case notifications with scale-up of antiretroviral therapy and roll-out of isoniazid preventive therapy in Zimbabwe, 2000-2018. ( Choto, RC; Harries, AD; Mabaya, S; Mbito, C; Mutasa-Apollo, T; Sandy, C; Takarinda, KC; Timire, C, 2020)
"A multicentre, prospective pilot study was initiated among adults living with HIV on isoniazid 300 mg with pyridoxine 50 mg after ruling out active tuberculosis (TB)."7.96Effectiveness of isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected adults in programme setting. ( Agarwal, U; Bhavani, PK; Chitra, A; Maheshmanisha, J; Mothi, SN; Nandagopal, K; Padmapriyadarsini, C; Poornagangadevi, N; Reddy, D; Rewari, BB; Sekar, L; Selvaraj, M; Swaminathan, S; Tamizhselvan, M; Vennila, S, 2020)
"The World Health Organization recommends isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for people living with HIV (PLHIV) to prevent tuberculosis (TB), including pregnant women."7.91Brief Report: High Programmatic Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) Use in Pregnancy Among HIV-Infected Women. ( Copeland, A; Cranmer, LM; John-Stewart, G; Kinuthia, J; LaCourse, SM; Maleche-Obimbo, E; Matemo, D; Richardson, BA; Wagner, AD, 2019)
"Gynecomastia is known to occur in some men taking an efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen."7.91Gynecomastia in HIV-positive adult men receiving efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy at Newlands clinic, Harare, Zimbabwe. ( Chimbetete, C; Shamu, T; Shawarira-Bote, S, 2019)
"Isoniazid resistant tuberculosis is the most prevalent type of resistance in Swaziland and over two-thirds of the isoniazid resistant tuberculosis patients are tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infected."7.91Factors associated with isoniazid resistant tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus positive patients in Swaziland: a case-control study. ( Chien, LY; Dlamini, NC; Ji, DD, 2019)
" The research method applied was comparative analysis of the results of own study and studies by other researchers, concerning the effectiveness of tuberculosis prophylaxis in patients with HIV/AIDS when treated with isoniazid."7.91Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of tuberculosis prophylaxis in patients with HIV/AIDS treated with isoniazid. ( Głowacka, M; Jarosz, MJ; Juszkiewicz, K; Włoszczak-Szubzda, A, 2019)
"Lopinavir-ritonavir forms the backbone of current first-line antiretroviral regimens in young HIV-infected children."7.88Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug Interactions of Lopinavir-Ritonavir Administered with First- and Second-Line Antituberculosis Drugs in HIV-Infected Children Treated for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. ( de Kock, M; Denti, P; Garcia-Prats, AJ; Hesseling, AC; McIlleron, H; Norman, J; Schaaf, HS; Tikiso, T; van der Laan, LE; Wiesner, L; Winckler, J, 2018)
"A short-course regimen of 3 months of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid (3HP) has recently been recommended by the World Health Organization as an alternative to at least 6 months of daily isoniazid (isoniazid preventive therapy [IPT]) for prevention of tuberculosis (TB)."7.88Cost-effectiveness of Preventive Therapy for Tuberculosis With Isoniazid and Rifapentine Versus Isoniazid Alone in High-Burden Settings. ( Churchyard, GJ; Dowdy, DW; Johnson, KT; Sohn, H, 2018)
"We model the epidemiological impact of providing isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) to South African adolescents, among whom HIV prevalence is low, latent tuberculosis (TB) prevalence is high, and school-based programs may enable population-level coverage."7.88Modeling the implementation of population-level isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis control in a high HIV-prevalence setting. ( Bendavid, E; Feldman, MW; Rhines, AS, 2018)
"To describe outcomes associated with the implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in a cohort of tuberculosis (TB) treatment-experienced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART)."7.85Implementing isoniazid preventive therapy in a tuberculosis treatment-experienced cohort on ART. ( Gengiah, S; Gengiah, TN; Maharaj, B; Naidoo, A; Naidoo, K; Yende-Zuma, N, 2017)
"One of the reasons why Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for Tuberculosis (TB) is not widely used in low income countries is concerns on cost of excluding active TB."7.85Cost-Effectiveness of isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected patients clinicaly screened for latent tuberculosis infection in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A prospective Cohort study. ( Aboud, S; Bakari, M; Chitama, D; Moshiro, C; Mugusi, F; Shayo, GA, 2017)
"Rifampin (RIF) mono-resistant tuberculosis (RMR-TB) is a rare disease."7.85Treatment outcomes of rifampin-sparing treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with rifampin-mono-resistance or rifampin adverse events: A retrospective cohort analysis. ( Jo, KW; Kim, WS; Lee, SD; Park, S; Shim, TS, 2017)
"Tuberculosis (TB) screening affords clinicians the opportunity to diagnose or exclude TB disease and initiate isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for people living with HIV (PLHIV)."7.85Programmatic Evaluation of an Algorithm for Intensified Tuberculosis Case Finding and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for People Living With HIV in Thailand and Vietnam. ( Cowger, TL; Danyuttapolchai, J; Duong, BD; Khanh, VT; Kittimunkong, S; Monkongdee, P; Nateniyom, S; Ngoc, DV; Nhan, DT; Nhung, NV; Pevzner, ES; Thai, LH; Thinh, T; Thoa, CK; Whitehead, S; Yen, NTB, 2017)
"To compare the pharmacokinetics of rifampicin (RMP), isoniazid (INH) and pyrazinamide (PZA) between HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children with tuberculosis (TB) and correlate it with TB treatment outcome."7.83Low Serum Concentrations of Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide Associated with Poor Treatment Outcomes in Children with Tuberculosis Related to HIV Status. ( Agarwal, D; Banurekha, VV; Bhavani, PK; Gangadevi, NP; Kalpana, S; Kannan, T; Kumar, AK; Kumar, SR; Mathevan, G; Ramachandran, G; Ravichandran, N; Sanjeeva, GN; Sudha, V; Swaminathan, S; Venkatesh, S, 2016)
"In HIV-uninfected individuals, isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) has been associated with long-term protection against tuberculosis (TB)."7.83Post-treatment effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence in HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy. ( Boulle, A; Houben, RM; Maartens, G; Rangaka, MX; Sumner, T; White, RG; Wilkinson, RJ, 2016)
"World Health Organization advocates for integration of HIV-tuberculosis (TB) services and recommends intensive case finding (ICF), isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT), and infection control ("Three I's") for TB prevention and control among persons living with HIV."7.83Implementation of Tuberculosis Intensive Case Finding, Isoniazid Preventive Therapy, and Infection Control ("Three I's") and HIV-Tuberculosis Service Integration in Lower Income Countries. ( Avit-Edi, D; Ballif, M; Blevins, M; Castelnuovo, B; Charles, MK; Cortes, CP; Dung, NT; Durier, N; Dusingize, JC; Fenner, L; Lindegren, ML; Nakigozi, G; Sterling, TR; Wester, CW, 2016)
"Extending the duration of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) among people living with HIV (PLHIV) may improve its effectiveness at both individual and population levels, but could also increase selective pressure in favor of isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis (TB) strains."7.83Benefits of continuous isoniazid preventive therapy may outweigh resistance risks in a declining tuberculosis/HIV coepidemic. ( Cohen, T; Crawford, FW; Kunkel, A; Shepherd, J, 2016)
"The duration of protection against tuberculosis provided by isoniazid preventive therapy is not known for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals living in settings of medium tuberculosis incidence."7.81Long-term protection from isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients in a medium-burden tuberculosis setting: the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) study. ( Cavalcante, SC; Chaisson, RE; Cohn, S; Durovni, B; Golub, JE; Moulton, LH; Pacheco, AG; Saraceni, V, 2015)
"Data on feasibility and completion rates of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in HIV-infected patient in Asia are limited."7.81Implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in an HIV clinic in Cambodia: high rates of discontinuation when combined with antiretroviral therapy. ( Chim, B; Choun, K; Lorent, N; Lynen, L; Thai, S; van Griensven, J, 2015)
" We report a case of clopidogrel non-responsiveness in a patient with HIV, latent tuberculosis and cardiovascular disease with a history of myocardial infarction."7.80A patient with HIV and tuberculosis with diminished clopidogrel response. ( Metzger, NL; Momary, KM, 2014)
"The Lesotho Ministry of Health issued guidelines on active case finding (ACF) for tuberculosis (TB) and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in April 2011."7.80Preventing tuberculosis among HIV-infected pregnant women in Lesotho: the case for rolling out active case finding and isoniazid preventive therapy. ( Ahimbisibwe, A; Barnes, GL; Chaisson, RE; Gounder, CR; Guay, L; Isavwa, A; Kassaye, S; Maama-Maime, LB; Machekano, R; Mokone, M; Ntene-Sealiete, K; Oyebanji, O; Sahu, M; Tiam, A, 2014)
" The main barriers as reported by 144 HCWs working in hospitals without IPT programme, were: (1) unclear direction of national policy (60%), (2) fear of emerging Isoniazid resistant tuberculosis (52%), and (3) fear of poor adherence (30%)."7.79Barriers to and motivations for the implementation of a treatment programme for latent tuberculosis infection using isoniazid for people living with HIV, in upper northern Thailand. ( Kaewkungwal, J; Lawpoolsri, S; Moolphate, S; Pungrassami, P; Sanguanwongse, N; Yamada, N, 2013)
"The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends active tuberculosis (TB) case finding among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in resource-limited settings using a symptom-based algorithm; those without active TB disease should be offered isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT)."7.79Improving tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy in an HIV clinic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ( Blumberg, HM; Kempker, R; Ofotokun, I; Stenehjem, E; Temesgen, O; Tenna, A; Zaeh, S, 2013)
"Comprehensive information on the effects of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) polymorphisms, clinical factors, and drug-drug interactions on efavirenz concentrations in HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected (HIV/TB) patients is unavailable."7.79Impact of pharmacogenetic markers of CYP2B6, clinical factors, and drug-drug interaction on efavirenz concentrations in HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected patients. ( Lueangniyomkul, A; Mankatitham, W; Manosuthi, S; Manosuthi, W; Nilkamhang, S; Sukasem, C; Sungkanuparph, S; Thongyen, S, 2013)
"To describe the characteristics and outcomes of incident tuberculosis (TB) cases in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected adults exposed to isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) with access to antiretroviral and anti-tuberculosis treatment."7.79Anti-tuberculosis treatment outcomes in HIV-infected adults exposed to isoniazid preventive therapy in Botswana. ( Agizew, T; Johnson, JL; Marape, M; Miranda, AG; Nyirenda, S; Reuter, H; Samandari, T; Sibanda, T; Tedla, Z, 2013)
"Limited data exist about the clinical characteristics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) isolates with resistance to isoniazid (IZN)."7.77Comparison of isoniazid monoresistant tuberculosis with drug-susceptible tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. ( Fox, L; Haim, I; Kramer, MR; Metvachuk, A; Priess, R; Shitrit, D, 2011)
"Quantifying isoniazid resistant (INH-R) tuberculosis (TB) is important because isoniazid resistance reduces the probability of treatment success, may facilitate the spread of multidrug resistance, and may reduce the effectiveness of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT)."7.77Quantifying the burden and trends of isoniazid resistant tuberculosis, 1994-2009. ( Cohen, T; Jenkins, HE; Zignol, M, 2011)
"Active tuberculosis (TB) must be excluded before initiating isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but currently used screening strategies have poor sensitivity and specificity and high patient attrition rates."7.76Microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay for tuberculosis screening before isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-infected persons. ( Benites, C; Brady, MF; Chavez, G; Coronel, J; Friedland, JS; Gilman, RH; Moore, DA; Navincopa, M; Pinedo, Y; Reddy, KP; Rojas, C; Sánchez, E; Solari, L; Ticona, E; Valencia, J, 2010)
"Despite World Health Organization recommendations, concerns about promoting resistance have impeded implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for tuberculosis (TB)."7.76Tuberculosis outcomes and drug susceptibility in individuals exposed to isoniazid preventive therapy in a high HIV prevalence setting. ( Chihota, VN; Churchyard, GJ; Fielding, KL; Grant, AD; Lewis, JJ; Russell, EC; van Halsema, CL, 2010)
"Antiretroviral therapy and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) are both effective interventions to prevent HIV-associated tuberculosis, but work via different mechanisms."7.76Antiretrovirals and isoniazid preventive therapy in the prevention of HIV-associated tuberculosis in settings with limited health-care resources. ( Churchyard, GJ; De Cock, KM; Kranzer, K; Lawn, SD; Lewis, JJ; Wood, R, 2010)
"The absorption of rifampin, isoniazid, and D-xylose in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and diarrhea, in patients with HIV infection and tuberculosis (TB), in patients with pulmonary TB alone, and in healthy subjects was studied."7.72Malabsorption of rifampin and isoniazid in HIV-infected patients with and without tuberculosis. ( Gurumurthy, P; Hemanth Kumar, AK; Krishnarajasekhar, OR; Kumar, S; Padmapriyadarsini, C; Paramesh, P; Rajasekaran, S; Ramachandran, G; Sekar, L; Swaminathan, S; Venkatesan, P, 2004)
"In 2000, results of a multinational trial demonstrated that a 2-month course of rifampin and pyrazinamide (RZ) was as effective as isoniazid (INH) in reducing tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)."7.72Hepatotoxicity of rifampin and pyrazinamide in the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected persons: is it different than in HIV-uninfected persons? ( Chaisson, RE; Cohn, DL; Gordin, FM; Matts, JP; O'Brien, RJ, 2004)
"Treatment of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection with isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity, but the risk of isoniazid-associated hepatotoxicity among persons coinfected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is unknown."7.71Isoniazid preventive therapy, hepatitis C virus infection, and hepatotoxicity among injection drug users infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ( Astemborski, J; Bonds, M; Graham, NM; Madison, A; Sadaphal, P; Sheely, L; Sterling, TR; Thomas, DL; Vlahov, D, 2001)
"To determine the acceptability, compliance and side effects of isoniazid (INH) prophylaxis against tuberculosis among HIV infected police officers (PO) in Dar es Salaam."7.70Isoniazid prophylaxis for tuberculosis prevention among HIV infected police officers in Dar es Salaam. ( Aris, EA; Bakari, M; Biberfeld, G; Chale, S; Josiah, R; Magao, P; Mhalu, F; Moshi, A; Mugusi, F; Pallangyo, K; Pallangyo, N; Sandström, E, 2000)
"To compare the strategy of TB vaccination with that of tuberculin skin-testing in conjunction with isoniazid (INH) in preventing tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons."7.70Tuberculosis vaccination versus isoniazid preventive therapy: a decision analysis to determine the preferred strategy of tuberculosis prevention in HIV-infected adults in the developing world. ( Brehm, WT; Chaisson, RE; Moore, RD; Sterling, TR, 1999)
"Cumulative 24-month Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection incidence (measured primarily by tuberculin skin test [TST]) was high among human immunodeficiency virus exposed but uninfected infants (8."7.11Cumulative Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Incidence (Measured Primarily by Tuberculin Skin Test) Among Infants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Exposure: Observational Follow-up of an Isoniazid Prophylaxis Trial. ( Carimo, N; Cranmer, LM; Escudero, JN; Hawn, TR; John-Stewart, G; Kinuthia, J; LaCourse, SM; Maleche-Obimbo, E; Matemo, D; Mecha, J; Richardson, BA; Warr, AJ, 2022)
"Pregnancy is accompanied by immune suppression."7.01Effects of Pregnancy and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Interferon Gamma Response Assays in Women With HIV. ( Aaron, L; Bradford, S; Browning, R; Costello, D; Denti, P; Gausi, K; Gupta, A; Haas, DW; Kabugho, E; LaCourse, SM; Masheto, G; Mathad, JS; McCarthy, K; Mmbaga, B; Montepiedra, G; Naik, S; Pahwa, S; Pierre, MF; Sterling, TR; Theron, G; Vhembo, T; Weinberg, A; Zimmer, B, 2021)
"Participants receiving daily rifapentine and isoniazid with efavirenz had pharmacokinetic evaluations at baseline and weeks 2 and 4 of concomitant therapy."6.80Efavirenz Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in HIV-Infected Persons Receiving Rifapentine and Isoniazid for Tuberculosis Prevention. ( Andersen, JW; Bao, Y; Benson, CA; Chaisson, RE; Fletcher, CV; Gupta, A; Kim, P; Mohapi, L; Mwelase, T; Podany, AT; Supparatpinyo, K; Swindells, S, 2015)
" It is evident that guidelines established for the prevention and treatment of this problem differ between industrialised and developing countries, and that further research is needed to define the optimum dosing of pyridoxine supplementation in populations where there is a significant burden of TB and HIV."6.47Polyneuropathy, anti-tuberculosis treatment and the role of pyridoxine in the HIV/AIDS era: a systematic review. ( Benatar, M; Harrison, TB; Heckmann, JM; van der Watt, JJ, 2011)
" We provide suggested dolutegravir dosing considerations with concomitant rifapentine use, not currently addressed in recommended guidelines."5.91Alternative dolutegravir dosing strategies with concurrent rifapentine utilized for latent tuberculosis treatment. ( Pecora Fulco, P; Taylor, A; Winthrop, E, 2023)
" The findings of the present study indicate the need to periodically assess adherence and persistence to IPT in the child TB contacts as high intermittent missed dosing rates can undermine the effectiveness of IPT in preventing incident disease."5.72Adherence to Isoniazid Preventive Therapy among children living with tuberculosis patients in Delhi, India: An exploratory prospective study. ( Basu, S; Chandra, S; Chopra, KK; Khanna, A; Sharma, N; Sharma, P, 2022)
" Simulations were performed to assess INH exposure and optimal dosing regimens, using 2 targets: Cmax at 3-6 mg/L and area under the curve (AUC) ≥ 10."5.72Influence of NAT2 Genotype and Maturation on Isoniazid Exposure in Low-Birth-Weight and Preterm Infants With or Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Exposure. ( Bekker, A; Béranger, A; Browning, R; Cababasay, M; Capparelli, EV; Cotton, MF; Mirochnick, M; Moye, J; Savic, RM; Solans, BP; Violari, A; Wang, J; Wiesner, L, 2022)
" Nonlinear mixed-effects models were developed to describe the pharmacokinetic data."5.72Effects of Enzyme Induction and Polymorphism on the Pharmacokinetics of Isoniazid and Rifampin in Tuberculosis/HIV Patients. ( Äbelö, A; Ashton, M; Bienvenu, E; Birgersson, S; Sundell, J, 2022)
"In people with HIV-associated DS-PTB with CD4+ counts ≥100 cells/μL on efavirenz-based ART, the 4-month daily rifapentine-moxifloxacin regimen was noninferior to the 6-month control regimen and was safe."5.69Rifapentine With and Without Moxifloxacin for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (S31/A5349). ( Bryant, K; Chaisson, RE; Dawson, R; Dooley, KE; Dorman, SE; Johnson, JL; Kurbatova, E; Lalloo, UG; Mohapi, L; Muzanyi, G; Nahid, P; Pettit, AC; Phillips, PPJ; Podany, AT; Samaneka, W; Sanne, I; Savic, RM; Scott, N; Sizemore, E; Swindells, S; Vernon, A; Waja, Z, 2023)
"Our findings suggest that twice-daily dolutegravir might be unnecessary in people with HIV-associated tuberculosis."5.69Standard-dose versus double-dose dolutegravir in HIV-associated tuberculosis in South Africa (RADIANT-TB): a phase 2, non-comparative, randomised controlled trial. ( Griesel, R; Hill, AM; Keene, CM; Maartens, G; Meintjes, G; Omar, Z; Simmons, B; Wiesner, L; Zhao, Y, 2023)
" Of 749 infants, 694 (93%) received Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination, 675 (90%) were born to mothers who had completed isoniazid treatment, 20 (3%) were exposed to tuberculosis, seven (1%) became HIV positive, and one (<1%) developed probable tuberculosis."5.69Timing of maternal isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis infection among infants exposed to HIV in low-income and middle-income settings: a secondary analysis of the TB APPRISE trial. ( Aaron, L; Bradford, S; Chakhtoura, N; Chanaiwa, V; Chipato, T; Costello, D; Golner, A; Gupta, A; Jean-Phillippe, P; Kabugho, E; Kulkarni, V; Masheto, G; Montepiedra, G; Mutambanengwe, M; Raesi, M; Shayo, A; Singh, P; Sterling, TR; Stranix-Chibanda, L; Theron, G; Vhembo, T; Weinberg, A, 2023)
"Alcohol use is common among people with HIV and is a risk factor for tuberculosis disease and non-adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT)."5.69Financial incentives for reduced alcohol use and increased isoniazid adherence during tuberculosis preventive therapy among people with HIV in Uganda: an open-label, factorial randomised controlled trial. ( Adong, J; Beesiga, B; Bryant, K; Chamie, G; Emenyonu, NI; Fatch, R; Gandhi, M; Hahn, JA; Havlir, DV; Kamya, MR; Kekibiina, A; Lodi, S; Marson, K; McDonell, MG; Muyindike, WR; Thirumurthy, H, 2023)
" Both sex and CD4 cell count affected the bioavailability of isoniazid."5.56Model-Based Assessment of Variability in Isoniazid Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism in Patients Co-Infected With Tuberculosis and HIV: Implications for a Novel Dosing Strategy. ( Äbelö, A; Ashton, M; Bienvenu, E; Birgersson, S; Janzén, D; Sundell, J, 2020)
"We report pregnancy outcomes among South African women with HIV enrolled in a randomized trial of 4 TPT regimens (two 3-month regimens, rifapentine/isoniazid [3HP] or rifampin/isoniazid [3HR], isoniazid for 6 months, or isoniazid continuously)."5.51Pregnancy in Women With HIV in a Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy Trial. ( Barnes, GL; Chaisson, RE; Gupta, A; Martinson, NA; Moulton, LH; Msandiwa, R; Singh, P, 2022)
" Rifapentine clearance is higher among women with HIV, but all women achieved exposures of rifapentine and isoniazid associated with successful tuberculosis prevention."5.51Pharmacokinetics and Safety of 3 Months of Weekly Rifapentine and Isoniazid for Tuberculosis Prevention in Pregnant Women. ( Bradford, S; Britto, P; Chakhtoura, N; Chalermchockcharoentkit, A; Chipato, T; Dooley, KE; Gupta, A; Jayachandran, P; Kamthunzi, P; Langat, D; Mathad, JS; Montepiedra, G; Norman, J; Patil, S; Popson, S; Rouzier, V; Savic, R; Townley, E; Wiesner, L; Zhang, N, 2022)
"In AIDS Clinical Trials Group study A5338, concomitant rifampicin, isoniazid, and efavirenz was associated with more rapid plasma medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) clearance compared to historical controls without tuberculosis or HIV therapy."5.51Pharmacogenetics of interaction between depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and efavirenz, rifampicin, and isoniazid during treatment of HIV and tuberculosis. ( Angira, F; Badal-Faesen, S; Baker, P; Cohn, SE; Denti, P; Francis, J; Haas, DW; Kendall, MA; Mawlana, S; McIlleron, H; Mngqibisa, R; Omoz-Oarhe, A; Robinson, JA; Samaneka, WP, 2022)
"We identified significant gaps in the treatment for M."5.43Isoniazid therapy for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in HIV clinics, Los Angeles, California. ( Bolan, R; Chang, AH; Dubé, MP; Ghosh, JK; Kerndt, PR; Shin, SS; Yang, OO, 2016)
" One hundred patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (65% coinfected with HIV-1) were intensively sampled to determine rifampin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide plasma concentrations after 7 to 8 weeks of a daily quadruple-therapy regimen dosed according to World Health Organization (WHO) weight bands."5.43HIV-1 Coinfection Does Not Reduce Exposure to Rifampin, Isoniazid, and Pyrazinamide in South African Tuberculosis Outpatients. ( Chirehwa, M; Denti, P; McIlleron, H; Meintjes, G; Rockwood, N; Wiesner, L; Wilkinson, RJ, 2016)
"Scaling up shorter regimens for tuberculosis (TB) prevention such as once weekly isoniazid-rifapentine (3HP) taken for 3 months is a key priority for achieving targets set forth in the World Health Organization's (WHO) END TB Strategy."5.41Completion of isoniazid-rifapentine (3HP) for tuberculosis prevention among people living with HIV: Interim analysis of a hybrid type 3 effectiveness-implementation randomized trial. ( Akello, L; Belknap, R; Berger, CA; Bishop, O; Cattamanchi, A; Dowdy, DW; Handley, MA; Kadota, JL; Kamya, MR; Katahoire, A; Katamba, A; Kiwanuka, N; Musinguzi, A; Nabunje, J; Nahid, P; Nakitende, A; Patel, D; Phillips, PPJ; Sammann, A; Semitala, FC; Welishe, F, 2021)
"The aim of this study was to systematically assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for tuberculosis (TB) in people with HIV (PWH)."5.41Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in people living with HIV. ( Gudi, SK; Jagi, JL; Thomas, C; Undela, K, 2023)
" We included studies in children aged <18 years being treated for drug-susceptible tuberculosis with rifampicin (RIF), pyrazinamide, isoniazid, and ethambutol."5.41Effectiveness and Pharmacokinetic Exposures of First-Line Drugs Used to Treat Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Béranger, A; Gegia, M; Linh, NN; Mirzayev, F; Mohamed, A; Nahid, P; Radtke, K; Savic, RM; Schumacher, SG; Solans, BP, 2023)
"International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) P1078, a randomized noninferiority study designed to compare the safety of starting isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) either during pregnancy or after delivery, showed that IPT during pregnancy increased the risk of composite adverse pregnancy outcomes, but not individual outcomes."5.41Individual and Composite Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in a Randomized Trial on Isoniazid Preventative Therapy Among Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. ( Aaron, L; Chakhtoura, N; Chipato, T; Gupta, A; Jean-Philippe, P; Lespinasse, D; Loftis, AJ; Masheto, G; McCarthy, K; Montepiedra, G; Nematadzira, T; Ngocho, J; Nyati, M; Onyango-Makumbi, C; Patil, S; Theron, G; Tongprasert, F; Weinberg, A; Zimmer, B, 2021)
"Short-course preventive therapy with 12 doses of once-weekly rifapentine (900 mg) plus isoniazid (900 mg) could greatly improve tuberculosis control, especially in areas with high co-endemicity with HIV."5.34Once-weekly rifapentine and isoniazid for tuberculosis prevention in patients with HIV taking dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy: a phase 1/2 trial. ( Beattie, T; Chaisson, RE; Churchyard, GJ; Dooley, KE; Edward, VA; Fyvie, MJ; Gupte, A; Likoti, M; Marzinke, MA; Savic, R; Sebe, M; Shibambo, I; Wolf, L; Zhang, N, 2020)
" Its use in combination with rifapentine (RPT), an antituberculosis (TB) antibiotic, may reduce the exposure of DOR compromising viral suppression in those living with HIV-1 co-infected with TB."5.34Twice-Daily Doravirine Overcomes the Interaction Effect from Once-Weekly Rifapentine and Isoniazid in Healthy Volunteers. ( Kraft, WK; Lam, E; Schaefer, J; Zhan, T; Zheng, R, 2020)
" We provide inferential tools for SCQE and its first application, examining whether isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) reduced tuberculosis (TB) incidence among 26 715 HIV patients in Tanzania."5.34Inference without randomization or ignorability: A stability-controlled quasi-experiment on the prevention of tuberculosis. ( Hazlett, C; Maokola, W; Wulf, DA, 2020)
"Tuberculosis is a common complication and leading cause of death in HIV infection."5.34The impact of antiretroviral therapy and isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence in HIV-infected patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ( Cavalcante, SC; Chaisson, RE; Durovni, B; Efron, A; Golub, JE; King, BS; Moore, RD; Moulton, LH; Pacheco, AG; Saraceni, V, 2007)
"Treatment with isoniazid was beneficial in HIV-infected, tuberculin-positive IDUs."5.32Effectiveness of isoniazid treatment for latent tuberculosis infection among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and HIV-uninfected injection drug users in methadone programs. ( Amofa, J; Driver, CR; Fujiwara, PI; Gourevitch, MN; Highley, E; Kaye, K; Munsiff, SS; Rubino, MA; Scholten, JN; Seewald, R; Trim, C, 2003)
"In this multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, noninferiority trial, we randomly assigned pregnant women with HIV infection to receive isoniazid preventive therapy for 28 weeks, initiated either during pregnancy (immediate group) or at week 12 after delivery (deferred group)."5.30Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in HIV-Infected Pregnant and Postpartum Women. ( Aaron, L; Aurpibul, L; Bhosale, R; Bradford, S; Chakhtoura, N; Chipato, T; Costello, D; Gupta, A; Hesseling, A; Jean-Philippe, P; Masheto, GR; Mave, V; McCarthy, K; Mmbaga, BT; Montepiedra, G; Onyango-Makumbi, C; Rouzier, V; Shin, K; Sterling, TR; Stranix-Chibanda, L; Theron, G; Vhembo, T; Violari, A; Weinberg, A; Zimmer, B, 2019)
"We conducted a randomized, open-label, phase 3 noninferiority trial comparing the efficacy and safety of a 1-month regimen of daily rifapentine plus isoniazid (1-month group) with 9 months of isoniazid alone (9-month group) in HIV-infected patients who were living in areas of high tuberculosis prevalence or who had evidence of latent tuberculosis infection."5.30One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis. ( Andersen, J; Banda, P; Benson, CA; Chaisson, RE; da Silva Escada, RO; Fletcher, CV; Gupta, A; Hakim, J; Jean Juste, MA; Kanyama, C; Lama, JR; Langat, D; Leon-Cruz, J; Masheto, G; Mawlana, S; Mohapi, L; Moran, L; Mwelase, N; Nuermberger, E; Omoz-Oarhe, A; Ramchandani, R; Severe, P; Supparatpinyo, K; Swindells, S; Valencia, J, 2019)
"Hepatotoxicity associated with isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) and antiretroviral therapy (ART) has not been well studied in severely immunosuppressed people with HIV."5.27Hepatotoxicity During Isoniazid Preventive Therapy and Antiretroviral Therapy in People Living With HIV With Severe Immunosuppression: A Secondary Analysis of a Multi-Country Open-Label Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Bisson, GP; Gupta, A; Hosseinipour, MC; Hughes, MD; Kidonge, KK; Kumwenda, J; Lavenberg, JA; Miyahara, S; Ngongondo, M; Nyirenda, M; Sun, X; Torres, TS, 2018)
"Once-weekly isoniazid and rifapentine for 3 months is a treatment option in persons with human immunodeficiency virus and latent tuberculosis infection."5.27Cytokine-Mediated Systemic Adverse Drug Reactions in a Drug-Drug Interaction Study of Dolutegravir With Once-Weekly Isoniazid and Rifapentine. ( Alfaro, RM; Brooks, KM; De, P; Dobos, KM; George, JM; Hadigan, C; Kellogg, A; Kovacs, JA; Kumar, P; McLaughlin, M; McManus, M; Mehaffy, C; Pau, AK; Rupert, A, 2018)
"To reduce the risk of tuberculosis (TB) among individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the World Health Organization recommends at least 6 months of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT)."5.27Predictors of isoniazid preventive therapy completion among adults newly diagnosed with HIV in rural Malawi. ( Barnes, GL; Chaisson, RE; Corbett, EL; Dowdy, DW; Khundi, M; Little, KM; Makombe, S; Ngwira, LG; Nkhoma, A, 2018)
"We conducted a systematic review examining the cost effectiveness of a 3-month course of isoniazid and rifapentine, known as 3HP, given by directly observed treatment, compared to 9 months of isoniazid that is directly observed or self-administered, for latent tuberculosis infection."5.22Cost-effectiveness of 3-months isoniazid and rifapentine compared to 9-months isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review. ( Brethour, K; Chaisson, RE; D'Silva, O; Lai, WA; Zwerling, AA, 2022)
"We did a multicountry open-label randomised clinical trial comparing empirical tuberculosis therapy with isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-positive outpatients initiating antiretroviral therapy with CD4 cell counts of less than 50 cells per μL."5.22Empirical tuberculosis therapy versus isoniazid in adult outpatients with advanced HIV initiating antiretroviral therapy (REMEMBER): a multicountry open-label randomised controlled trial. ( Alave, J; Badal-Faesen, S; Bao, J; Bisson, GP; Gupta, A; Hakim, J; Henostroza, G; Hogg, E; Hosseinipour, MC; Jones, L; Kirui, FK; Kumarasamy, N; Kumwenda, J; Lagat, D; Lama, JR; Leger, PD; Mave, V; Miyahara, S; Mohapi, L; Moses, A; Mugyenyi, P; Naidoo, K; Nyirenda, M; Pillay, S; Riviere, C; Sun, X; Veloso, VG; Zolopa, A, 2016)
"The objective of this report was to study the pharmacokinetics of rifampin (RMP), isoniazid (INH), and pyrazinamide (PZA) in HIV-infected children with tuberculosis (TB) treated with a thrice-weekly anti-TB regimen in the government program in India."5.20Pharmacokinetics of first-line antituberculosis drugs in HIV-infected children with tuberculosis treated with intermittent regimens in India. ( Banurekha, VV; Bhavani, PK; Dayal, R; Gangadevi, NP; Kannan, T; Kumar, AK; Kumar, SR; Mathevan, G; Ramachandran, G; Ravichandran, N; Sanjeeva, GN; Sekar, L; Swaminathan, S, 2015)
"Thirty-six months of isoniazid preventive therapy (36IPT) was superior to 6 months of IPT (6IPT) in preventing tuberculosis (TB) among HIV-infected adults in Botswana."5.20Tuberculosis incidence after 36 months' isoniazid prophylaxis in HIV-infected adults in Botswana: a posttrial observational analysis. ( Agizew, TB; Mosimaneotsile, B; Motsamai, OI; Nyirenda, S; Rose, CE; Samandari, T; Shang, N; Shepherd, J; Sibanda, T; Tedla, Z, 2015)
"A recent major cluster randomized trial of screening, active disease treatment, and mass isoniazid preventive therapy for 9 months during 2006-2011 among South African gold miners showed reduced individual-level tuberculosis incidence but no detectable population-level impact."5.20Tuberculosis control in South African gold mines: mathematical modeling of a trial of community-wide isoniazid preventive therapy. ( Churchyard, GJ; Corbett, EL; Cox, AP; Fielding, KL; Grant, AD; Hayes, RJ; Lewis, JJ; Sumner, T; Vynnycky, E; White, RG, 2015)
"In Botswana, a 36-month course of isoniazid treatment of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection [isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT)] was superior to 6-month IPT in reducing TB and death in persons living with HIV (PLHIV), having positive tuberculin skin tests (TSTs) but not in those with negative TST."5.20Implementation and Operational Research: Cost-Effectiveness of Antiretroviral Therapy and Isoniazid Prophylaxis to Reduce Tuberculosis and Death in People Living With HIV in Botswana. ( Abimbola, T; Marston, B; Samandari, T; Sangrujee, N; Smith, T, 2015)
"We investigated the population pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of efavirenz in 307 patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis and included in the Cambodian Early vs Late Initiation of Antiretrovirals trial (CAMELIA) in Cambodia."5.19Dependence of efavirenz- and rifampicin-isoniazid-based antituberculosis treatment drug-drug interaction on CYP2B6 and NAT2 genetic polymorphisms: ANRS 12154 study in Cambodia. ( Bertrand, J; Blanc, FX; Borand, L; Chea, P; Chou, M; Mentré, F; Nay, KH; Taburet, AM; Verstuyft, C, 2014)
"This is a substudy of the Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales (ANRS) Comparison of Nevirapine and Efavirenz for the Treatment of HIV-TB Co-infected Patients (ANRS 12146-CARINEMO) trial, which assessed the pharmacokinetics of rifampin or isoniazid with or without the coadministration of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based HIV antiretroviral therapy in HIV-tuberculosis-coinfected patients in Mozambique."5.19Pharmacokinetics of rifampin and isoniazid in tuberculosis-HIV-coinfected patients receiving nevirapine- or efavirenz-based antiretroviral treatment. ( Amin, A; Barau, C; Barrail-Tran, A; Baudin, E; Bhatt, NB; Bonnet, M; Furlan, V; Grinsztejn, B; Meggi, B; Silva, C; Taburet, AM, 2014)
"To assess the performance of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) test for active tuberculosis (TB) in HIV adults, and its variation over time in patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and/or isoniazide preventive therapy (IPT)."5.19Quantiferon-TB Gold: performance for ruling out active tuberculosis in HIV-infected adults with high CD4 count in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa. ( Anglaret, X; Badje, A; Danel, C; Deschamps, N; Eholie, S; Gabillard, D; Herrmann, JL; Inwoley, A; Kabran, M; Lecarrou, J; Moh, R; Ntakpe, JB; Ouattara, E; Perronne, C, 2014)
"Sixteen patients with TB-HIV co-infection received rifabutin 300 mg QD in combination with tuberculosis chemotherapy (initially pyrazinamide, isoniazid and ethambutol then only isoniazid), and were then randomized to receive isoniazid and LPV/r based ART with rifabutin 150 mg tiw or rifabutin 150 mg daily."5.19Randomized pharmacokinetic evaluation of different rifabutin doses in African HIV- infected tuberculosis patients on lopinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy. ( Connolly, C; Harries, A; Kellerman, T; Lienhardt, C; McIlleron, H; Naiker, S; Pym, A; Reddy, T; Wiesner, L, 2014)
"While 6- to 12-month courses of isoniazid for tuberculosis prevention are considered safe in pregnant women, the effects of longer-term isoniazid prophylaxis or isoniazid in combination with antiretroviral therapy (ART) are not established in human-immunodeficiency-virus-(HIV-) infected women who experience pregnancy during the course of therapy."5.17Pregnancy outcomes in HIV-infected women receiving long-term isoniazid prophylaxis for tuberculosis and antiretroviral therapy. ( Mathebula, U; Mathoma, A; Moathlodi, R; Mosimaneotsile, B; Samandari, T; Taylor, AW; Theebetsile, I, 2013)
" Clinic staff were trained in tuberculosis screening, use of tuberculin skin tests, and use of isoniazid preventive therapy."5.17Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial. ( Cavalcante, SC; Chaisson, RE; Cohn, S; Durovni, B; Efron, A; Golub, JE; King, BS; Moulton, LH; Pacheco, AG; Saraceni, V, 2013)
"The roles of the NAT2 genotype and enzyme maturation on isoniazid pharmacokinetics were investigated in South African infants with perinatal HIV exposure enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis disease and latent infection."5.16The pharmacogenetics of NAT2 enzyme maturation in perinatally HIV exposed infants receiving isoniazid. ( D'Argenio, DZ; Fletcher, CV; Kiser, JJ; Mitchell, CD; Seifart, HI; Werely, CJ; Zhu, R, 2012)
"In accordance with WHO guidelines, people with HIV infection in Botswana receive daily isoniazid preventive therapy against tuberculosis without obtaining a tuberculin skin test, but duration of prophylaxis is restricted to 6 months."5.156-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection in Botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Agizew, TB; Bozeman, L; Castro, KG; Davis, MK; Kilmarx, PH; Moeti, TL; Moffat, HJ; Mosimaneotsile, B; Motsamai, OI; Nyirenda, S; Samandari, T; Shang, N; Sibanda, T; Talbot, EA; Tedla, Z; Wells, CD, 2011)
"Primary isoniazid prophylaxis did not improve tuberculosis-disease-free survival among HIV-infected children or tuberculosis-infection-free survival among HIV-uninfected children immunized with BCG vaccine."5.15Primary isoniazid prophylaxis against tuberculosis in HIV-exposed children. ( Bobat, R; Cotton, MF; Jean-Philippe, P; Kim, S; Madhi, SA; McSherry, G; Mitchell, C; Nachman, S; Violari, A, 2011)
" The aim of the study was to document the pharmacokinetics of the first-line anti-TB agents in children <2 years of age comparing previous and revised WHO dosages of isoniazid (INH; 5 versus 10 mg/kg/day), rifampin (RMP; 10 versus 15 mg/kg/day), and pyrazinamide (PZA; 25 versus 35 mg/kg/day) and to investigate the effects of clinical covariates, including HIV coinfection, nutritional status, age, gender, and type of tuberculosis (TB), and the effect of NAT2 acetylator status."5.15Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide in children younger than two years of age with tuberculosis: evidence for implementation of revised World Health Organization recommendations. ( Donald, PR; Hesseling, AC; Magdorf, K; Roll, S; Rosenkranz, B; Schaaf, HS; Seddon, JA; Seifart, HI; Thee, S; Werely, CJ, 2011)
"The World Health Organization recommends isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for preventing tuberculosis in HIV-infected adults, although few countries have instituted this policy."5.14Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort. ( Chaisson, RE; Golub, JE; Gray, GE; Martinson, NA; McIntyre, JA; Mohapi, L; Moshabela, M; Pronyk, P; Struthers, H; Thsabangu, N, 2009)
"To describe reasons for exclusion from isoniazid tuberculosis preventive therapy (IPT) and outcomes of persons living with HIV (PLWH) during 6 months of IPT."5.14Isoniazid tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV-infected adults accessing antiretroviral therapy: a Botswana Experience, 2004-2006. ( Agizew, TB; Chengeta, B; Kilmarx, PH; Mathoma, A; Mosimaneotsile, B; Motsamai, OI; Nyirenda, S; Samandari, T; Tedla, Z; Wells, CD, 2010)
"To compare the efficacy of an intermittent 6-month regimen (Reg6M: 2EHRZ(3)/4HR(3) [ethambutol, 1,200 mg; isoniazid, 600 mg; rifampicin, 450 or 600 mg depending on body weight <60 or > or =60 kg; and pyrazinamide, 1,500 mg for 2 mo; followed by 4 mo of isoniazid and rifampicin at the same doses]) versus a 9-month regimen (Reg9M: 2EHRZ(3)/7HR(3)) in HIV/tuberculosis (TB)."5.14Efficacy of a 6-month versus 9-month intermittent treatment regimen in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial. ( Chinnaiyan, P; Iliayas, S; Menon, PA; Narayanan, PR; Narendran, G; Padmapriyadarsini, C; Ramachandran, R; Sakthivel, R; Santhanakrishnan, R; Suhadev, M; Swaminathan, S; Venkatesan, P, 2010)
"South African guidelines recommend protease-inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) with lopinavir-ritonavir for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children <36 months of age."5.14Initial response to protease-inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy among children less than 2 years of age in South Africa: effect of cotreatment for tuberculosis. ( Abrams, EJ; Coovadia, A; Ko, S; Kuhn, L; Meyers, T; Reitz, C; Sherman, G; Strehlau, R, 2010)
"Consenting employees were screened prior to IPT for active tuberculosis and increased risk of isoniazid toxicity using a questionnaire and chest radiograph."5.14Adverse events with isoniazid preventive therapy: experience from a large trial. ( Churchyard, GJ; Fielding, KL; Grant, AD; Luttig, MM; Mngadi, KT; van Halsema, CL, 2010)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy prevents active tuberculosis in people with HIV, but previous studies have found no evidence of benefit in people with HIV who had a negative tuberculin skin test, and a non-significant effect on mortality."5.12Isoniazid preventive therapy plus antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. ( Anglaret, X; Badje, A; Barnabas, RV; Boulle, A; Eholie, S; Ford, N; Gabillard, D; Golub, JE; Maartens, G; Rangaka, MX; Ross, JM; Shapiro, AE; Thomas, KK; Walker, AS; Wilkinson, RJ; Williams, BG, 2021)
"Pellagra is a clinical syndrome caused by a deficiency of niacin (nicotinic acid) and/or its precursor tryptophan."5.12Pellagra a review exploring causes and mechanisms, including isoniazid-induced pellagra. ( Dawe, RS; Mponda, K; Prabhu, D, 2021)
"To characterize the bidirectional interaction between twice-daily nelfinavir and twice-weekly rifabutin and isoniazid in patients with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection."5.12Clinical evaluation of the nelfinavir-rifabutin interaction in patients with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection. ( Becker, MI; Benator, DA; Burman, WJ; Engle, M; Hsyu, PH; Jones, BE; Khan, AE; Peloquin, CA; Sandman, L; Silva-Trigo, C; Vernon, AA; Weiner, MH; Zhao, ZA, 2007)
"We evaluated the effects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease on pharmacokinetics of antituberculosis medications by measuring concentrations of isoniazid and rifampin in blood and of pyrazinamide and ethambutol in urine."5.11Decreased bioavailability of rifampin and other antituberculosis drugs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease. ( Bhagavathy, S; Gurumurthy, P; Hemanth Kumar, AK; Mahilmaran, A; Padmapriyadarsini, C; Paramesh, P; Rajasekaran, S; Ramachandran, G; Ravichandran, N; Sekar, L; Swaminathan, S; Venkatesan, P, 2004)
"Although isoniazid (INH) preventive therapy (IPT) can reduce the risk of active TB among HIV-infected individuals, preventive therapy is rarely used in developing countries."5.11INH preventive therapy among adult HIV-infected patients in Thailand. ( Hiransuthikul, N; Hiransuthikul, P; Nelson, KE; Paewplot, R; Vorayingyong, A, 2005)
"Lower plasma concentrations of rifabutin and, perhaps, isoniazid were associated with ARR failure or relapse in patients with tuberculosis and HIV infection treated with twice-weekly therapy."5.11Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis. ( Benator, D; Burman, W; Hodge, T; Jones, B; Khan, A; Peloquin, CA; Silva-Trigo, C; Vernon, A; Weiner, M; Zhao, Z, 2005)
"To compare a 2-month regimen of daily rifampin and pyrazinamide with a 12-month regimen of daily isoniazid in preventing tuberculosis in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection."5.09Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O ( Barry, MA; Chaisson, RE; Coberly, J; de Lourdes Garcia, M; Gordin, F; Hafner, R; Klukowicz, AJ; Matts, JP; Miller, C; O'Brien, RJ; Schechter, M; Valdespino, JL, 2000)
"Patients older than 18 years who were diagnosed with a first episode of tuberculosis at the national HIV testing centre in Haiti, and who successfully completed a 6-month rifampicin-containing regimen for active pulmonary tuberculosis, were randomly assigned 1 year of post-treatment isoniazid prophylaxis or placebo."5.09Effect of post-treatment isoniazid on prevention of recurrent tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected individuals: a randomised trial. ( Desvarieux, M; Fitzgerald, DW; Johnson, WD; Joseph, P; Pape, JW; Severe, P, 2000)
"A prospective comparative study was conducted to determine the effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on the incidence of active tuberculosis among Thai HIV-infected patients for 1 year."5.08Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on incidence of active tuberculosis among Thai HIV-infected individuals. ( Saenghirunvattana, S, 1996)
" Thus, scaling up the isoniazid preventive therapy program and its strict compliance is necessary to avert HIV fueled tuberculosis."5.01The protective effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence among HIV positive patients receiving ART in Ethiopian settings: a meta-analysis. ( Endalamaw, A; Eshetie, S; Geremew, D; Negash, M; Tessema, B, 2019)
"Isoniazid is recommended for prevention of tuberculosis (TB) in HIV-infected adults, but its efficacy in children living with HIV (CLHIV) is not known."4.98Isoniazid for the Prevention of Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Charan, J; Emmanuel, P; Goyal, JP; Kumar, A; Patel, A; Reljic, T, 2018)
"Efavirenz (EFV) and rifampicin-isoniazid (RH) are cornerstone drugs in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-tuberculosis (TB) coinfection treatment but with complex drug interactions, efficacy and safety challenges."4.98Pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in patients on antituberculosis treatment in high human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis burden countries: A systematic review. ( Atwine, D; Bonnet, M; Taburet, AM, 2018)
"This systematic review was carried out to determine the effectiveness of continuous isoniazid (given for at least 36 months) for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in people living with HIV (PLHIV)."4.93Continuous isoniazid for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in people living with HIV. ( Den Boon, S; Ford, N; Getahun, H; Matteelli, A, 2016)
"To systematically identify from qualitative data in the published literature the main barriers to adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for tuberculosis (TB) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)."4.90Factors associated with adherence to treatment with isoniazid for the prevention of tuberculosis amongst people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review of qualitative data. ( Booth, A; Makanjuola, T; Taddese, HB, 2014)
" Upon combining data from all eight studies, isoniazid prophylaxis was found to be efficacious in preventing development of tuberculosis, with a pooled RR of 0."4.90Efficacy of isoniazid prophylactic therapy in prevention of tuberculosis in children: a meta-analysis. ( Abuogi, L; Ayieko, J; Bukusi, EA; Reingold, A; Simchowitz, B; Smith, AH, 2014)
"Uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) to prevent tuberculosis has been poor, particularly in the highest risk populations."4.90Interventions to improve delivery of isoniazid preventive therapy: an overview of systematic reviews. ( Adams, LV; Blunt, H; Odato, K; Steingart, KR; Talbot, EA, 2014)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) prevents tuberculosis (TB) in immunocompetent children <5 years of age after exposure to an infectious TB source case."4.89Isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-infected and -uninfected children (0 - 14 years). ( Boon, GP; Cotton, MF; Jeena, PM; Schaaf, HS, 2013)
" Key recent developments to address HIV-related TB among PWIDs include the use of simplified symptom-based algorithm to provide isoniazid-preventive therapy, molecular DNA detection methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the immediate provision of antiretroviral therapy within the first 2 weeks of initiation of anti-TB treatment."4.88Tuberculosis and HIV in people who inject drugs: evidence for action for tuberculosis, HIV, prison and harm reduction services. ( Getahun, H; Gunneberg, C; Raviglione, M; Sculier, D; Verster, A, 2012)
"In this systematic review, we present information relating to the effectiveness and safety of the following interventions: adding pyrazinamide in chemotherapy regimens lasting up to 6 months, adding rifampicin to isoniazid regimens, benefits of different regimens, chemotherapy for <6 months, daily chemotherapy, direct observation treatment, intermittent chemotherapy for 6 months or longer, isoniazid, low-level laser therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis, regimens containing quinolones, rifampicin plus isoniazid, substituting rifampicin with ethambutol in the continuous phase, and support mechanisms for directly observed treatment."4.87Tuberculosis (HIV-negative people). ( Eisenhut, M; Ziganshina, LE, 2011)
"To compare the incidence of severe hepatitis in HIV-infected patients receiving rifampicin plus pyrazinamide (RZ) for antituberculosis prophylaxis with that of patients receiving a conventional isoniazid-based regime for 6 to 12 months (6-12H)."4.86[Use of rifampicin plus pyrazinamide for antituberculosis prophylaxis does not increase the risk of severe hepatotoxicity in HIV patients: meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials]. ( Camacho, A; Castón, JJ; Gallo, M; García-Lázaro, M; Kindelán, JM; Natera, C; Pérez-Camacho, I; Rivero, A; Torre-Cisneros, J, 2010)
"In this systematic review we present information relating to the effectiveness and safety of the following interventions: adding pyrazinamide in chemotherapy regimens lasting up to 6 months; adding rifampicin to isoniazid regimens; benefits of different regimens; chemotherapy for less than 6 months; daily chemotherapy; direct observation treatment; intermittent chemotherapy for 6 months or longer; isoniazid; low-level laser therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis; regimens containing quinolones; rifampicin plus isoniazid; substituting rifampicin with ethambutol in the continuous phase; and support mechanisms for directly observed treatment."4.85Tuberculosis (HIV-negative people). ( Garner, P; Ziganshina, LE, 2009)
" isoniazid (INH) for the prevention of tuberculosis (TB) among persons with or without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection."4.83Rifampicin plus pyrazinamide versus isoniazid for treating latent tuberculosis infection: a meta-analysis. ( Gao, XF; Li, YP; Liu, GJ; Sun, X; Wang, L; Wen, J; Xie, Y, 2006)
"Isoniazid pharmacokinetics are not yet well-described during once weekly, high-dose administrations with rifapentine (3HP) for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)."4.31High Isoniazid Exposures When Administered with Rifapentine Once Weekly for Latent Tuberculosis in Individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. ( Chaisson, RE; Chihota, V; Churchyard, GJ; Dooley, KE; Jarrett, RT; Marzinke, MA; Shotwell, MS; van der Heijden, Y, 2023)
"Isoniazid (INH) preventive therapy is recommended to prevent tuberculosis (TB) disease for persons with HIV (PWH), except for those with regular and heavy alcohol consumption, due to hepatotoxicity concerns."4.31Safety and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis for persons with HIV with and without alcohol use. ( Adong, J; Cheng, DM; Emenyonu, NI; Fatch, R; Hahn, JA; Jacobson, KR; Linas, BP; Muyindike, WR; Ngabirano, C; Terrault, NA; Tumwegamire, A, 2023)
"Cisgender women receiving efavirenz- or dolutegravir-based HIV therapy, or on isoniazid-rifampin for tuberculosis, were followed after a single oral dose of levonorgestrel."4.31Pharmacogenetic interactions of efavirenz or rifampin and isoniazid with levonorgestrel emergency contraception during treatment of HIV or tuberculosis. ( Agyemang, N; Badal-Faesen, S; Baker, P; Barr, E; Belaunzaran-Zamudio, PF; Cohn, SE; Gadama, L; Gatechompol, S; Godfrey, C; Haas, DW; Jalil, EM; Kayama, C; Mawlana, S; Mngqibisa, R; Olefsky, M; Pham, M; Podany, AT; Scarsi, KK; Smeaton, LM; Supparatpinyo, K; Van Schalkwyk, M; Woolley, E, 2023)
"We used nonlinear mixed-effects modeling to characterize the pharmacokinetics of rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide, and investigated the association of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), antiretroviral therapy (ART), drug formulation, age, and body size with their pharmacokinetics."4.31Evaluating pediatric tuberculosis dosing guidelines: A model-based individual data pooled analysis. ( Aarnoutse, R; Chabala, C; Cotton, MF; Denti, P; Galileya, LT; Gibb, D; Hesseling, A; Lee, J; McIlleron, H; Njahira Mukui, I; Rabie, H; Turkova, A; Wasmann, RE; Zar, H, 2023)
"Pellagra is caused by niacin (vitamin B3) deficiency and patients with pellagra present with a characteristic rash."4.12Isoniazid-associated pellagra during mass scale-up of tuberculosis preventive therapy: a case-control study. ( Auld, AF; Buono, N; Chilikutali, L; Chisuwo, L; Chiwaula, MJ; da Silva, R; Girma, B; Gunde, LJ; Gutreuter, S; Jahn, A; Kalua, T; Kaunda, E; Kim, EJ; Kumwenda, T; Maida, A; Maphosa, T; Marshall, RE; Mbewe, K; Mekonnen, TF; Melgar, M; Mhango, V; Moffitt, A; Mponda, K; Mtoto, F; Muula, AS; Mwamale, S; Mwenyeheri, G; Nabity, SA; Nagoli, E; Ngongonda, D; Nyirenda, R; Odo, M; Oeltmann, JE; Sharma, AJ; Sunguti, J; Surie, D; Williams, AM; Woelk, G; Zimba, SB, 2022)
"Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) can avert tuberculosis (TB) incidence among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients, the concomitant use of ART with isoniazid (INH) has a paramount effect."4.12Tuberculosis and isoniazid prophylaxis among adult HIV positive patients on ART in Northwest Ethiopia. ( Adem, M; Bayleyegn, B; Geremew, D; Geremew, H; Tamir, M; Tegene, B, 2022)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is effective in treating tuberculosis (TB) infection and hence limiting progression to active disease."4.12Incidence of tuberculosis among PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy who initiated isoniazid preventive therapy: A multi-center retrospective cohort study. ( Alinga, SB; Biraro, IA; Etukoit, MB; Kagimu, D; Kakumba, K; Kateeba Tusiime, A; Kato, D; Kazibwe, A; Kirenga, B; Mafabi, CG; Miya, Y; Mugenyi, L; Nkabala, R; Ochwo, M; Odoi, C; Oluka, AI; Opito, R; Oryokot, B; Ouma, S; Tayebwakushaba, E; Tusiimire, W, 2022)
"To examine the association between isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) or nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) sputum culture positivity and tuberculosis (TB) transcriptional signatures in people with HIV."4.12Isoniazid preventive therapy and tuberculosis transcriptional signatures in people with HIV. ( Barnabas, RV; Cangelosi, GA; Gersh, JK; Hatherill, M; Hawn, TR; Horne, DJ; Joudeh, LL; Kinuthia, J; Matemo, D; Mendelsohn, SC; Scriba, TJ; Valinetz, ED; Wald, A, 2022)
"To quantify the South African adult tuberculosis (TB) incidence and mortality attributable to HIV between 1990 and 2019 and to estimate the reduction in TB incidence due to directly observed therapy, antiretroviral therapy (ART), isoniazid preventive therapy, increased TB screening, and Xpert MTB/RIF."4.12The impact of HIV and tuberculosis interventions on South African adult tuberculosis trends, 1990-2019: a mathematical modeling analysis. ( Boulle, A; Johnson, LF; Kubjane, M; Osman, M, 2022)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) can reduce the risk of tuberculosis (TB) in children living with HIV (CLHIV), but data on the outcomes of the IPT cascade in CLHIV are limited."4.12Drop-offs in the isoniazid preventive therapy cascade among children living with HIV in western Kenya, 2015-2019. ( John-Stewart, G; Kinuthia, J; LaCourse, SM; Matemo, D; Mecha, J; Oele, E; Onyango, DO; van der Sande, MAB; Yuen, CM, 2022)
"Tuberculosis (TB) is major public health concern and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) helps to prevent TB development among patients living with human immune deficiency virus (PLWHIV)."4.12Prevalence and associated factors of tuberculosis among isoniazid users and non-users of HIV patients in Dessie, Ethiopia. ( Damtew, Y; Endawkie, A; Mebratu, W; Mohammed, S; Wedajo, S, 2022)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) can prevent tuberculosis among people receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART)."4.12Re-evaluating the health impact and cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis preventive treatment for modern HIV cohorts on antiretroviral therapy: a modelling analysis using data from Tanzania. ( Chisonjela, F; Cohen, T; Kiravu, A; Lyatuu, G; Machumi, L; Menzies, NA; Minde, J; Sando, D; Sudfeld, CR; Zhu, J, 2022)
"We aimed to assess the coverage of tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) at Gambella Hospital, southwest Ethiopia."4.02Tuberculosis screening coverage and isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV at Gambella Hospital, southwest Ethiopia: a retrospective study design. ( Aboma, M; Dida, N, 2021)
"HIV-infected persons are at increased risk of developing tuberculosis and Isoniazid preventive therapy has been shown to reduce the occurrence of tuberculosis among this group of persons."4.02Effect of mobile-phone messaging on patient and health-worker knowledge and adherence to the isoniazid preventive therapy guideline in HIV clinics in Southeast, Nigeria. ( Agu, AP; Akamike, IC; Alo, C; Ogbonnaya, LU; Okedo-Alex, IN; Uneke, CJ, 2021)
"Short-course preventive therapy with 1-month course of daily administration of isoniazid (300-mg) plus rifapentine (600-mg) (1HP) and 3-month course of weekly administration of isoniazid (900-mg) plus rifapentine (900-mg) (3HP) has higher completion rates than 9-month course of daily isoniazid (9H) for individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)."4.02Short-course daily isoniazid and rifapentine for latent tuberculosis infection in people living with HIV who received coformulated bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide. ( Cheng, CN; Chuang, YC; Hung, CC; Kuo, CH; Lin, KY; Lin, SW; Lin, YJ; Lin, YT; Liou, BH; Liu, WC; Sun, HY, 2021)
"Rifampin appears to be safe and as effective as isoniazid across many populations with health conditions, including HIV."4.02Safety and Efficacy of Rifampin or Isoniazid Among People With Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Other Health Conditions: Post Hoc Analysis of 2 Randomized Trials. ( Al-Jahdali, H; Bah, B; Belo, M; Campbell, JR; Cook, VJ; Long, R; Menzies, D; Schwartzman, K; Trajman, A, 2021)
"We assessed adherence in an infant tuberculosis prevention trial in Kenya with a urine isoniazid metabolite-detecting dipstick."4.02Urine Biomarker Assessment of Infant Adherence to Isoniazid Prophylaxis. ( Escudero, JN; John-Stewart, G; Kinuthia, J; LaCourse, SM; Leon, D; Lutz, B; Maleche-Obimbo, E; Matemo, D; Mecha, J; Panpradist, N; Richardson, BA, 2021)
"Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) is a proven public health tool to reduce Tuberculosis (TB) among people living with HIV."4.02Coverage of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV; A retrospective cohort study in Tanzania (2012-2016). ( Lawson, L; Mahande, M; Maokola, W; Msuya, S; Ngowi, B; Robert, M; Todd, J, 2021)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) against tuberculosis (TB) is a life-saving intervention for people living with HIV (PLHIV)."4.02Early-phase scale-up of isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in two districts in Malawi (2017). ( Auld, AF; Gunde, LJ; Jahn, A; Kirking, HL; Maida, A; Nabity, SA; Nyirenda, RK; Odo, M; Oeltmann, JE; Shiraishi, RW; Surie, D, 2021)
"isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV is an essential public health intervention in low-income countries with high tuberculosis and HIV burden."4.02Facility and patient barriers in the implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV attending Care and Treatment Centers, Songea Municipality, Tanzania. ( Frumence, G; Komba, FF, 2021)
"Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate is an injectable hormonal contraceptive, widely used by women of childbearing potential living with HIV and/or tuberculosis."4.02A Semimechanistic Pharmacokinetic Model for Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate and Drug-Drug Interactions With Antiretroviral and Antituberculosis Treatment. ( Cohn, SE; Denti, P; Dooley, KE; Firnhaber, C; Francis, J; Godfrey, C; Kendall, MA; McIlleron, H; Mngqibisa, R; Wu, X, 2021)
"Secondary analysis of the stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized THRio trial for isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) to prevent tuberculosis (TB)."4.02Brief Report: Yield of Repeat Tuberculin Skin Testing for People Living With HIV in Brazil. ( Cavalcante, SC; Chaisson, LH; Chaisson, RE; Cohn, S; Durovni, B; Golub, JE; Saraceni, V, 2021)
"Niacin or tryptophan deficiency causes pellagra."4.02A peculiarly characterised case of isoniazid-induced pellagra- 2 Ds and a C: a case report. ( Kabengele, C; M'hango, H; Malumani, M; Mweemba, D, 2021)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) reduces the risk of active tuberculosis among people living with HIV, but implementation of IPT in South Africa and elsewhere remains slow."3.96Promoting Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy for People Living with HIV in South Africa: Interventions Hindered by Complicated Clinical Guidelines and Imbalanced Patient-Provider Dynamics. ( Golub, JE; Hanrahan, CF; Jarrett, BA; Martinson, NA; Motlhaoleng, K; Mpungose, N; Tilchin, C; Woznica, DM, 2020)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is widely used to protect against tuberculosis (TB) in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)."3.96Safety and Effectiveness of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Pregnant Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Antiretroviral Therapy: An Observational Study Using Linked Population Data. ( Boulle, A; Cohen, K; Davies, MA; de Waal, R; Heekes, A; Jacob, N; Kalk, E; Maartens, G; Mehta, U; Myer, L, 2020)
"Antiretroviral therapy (ART) and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) are known to have a tuberculosis (TB) protective effect at the individual level among people living with HIV (PLHIV)."3.96Trend analysis of tuberculosis case notifications with scale-up of antiretroviral therapy and roll-out of isoniazid preventive therapy in Zimbabwe, 2000-2018. ( Choto, RC; Harries, AD; Mabaya, S; Mbito, C; Mutasa-Apollo, T; Sandy, C; Takarinda, KC; Timire, C, 2020)
"In accordance with international guidance for tuberculosis (TB) prevention, the Tanzanian Ministry of Health recommends isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for children aged 12 months and older who are living with HIV."3.96Successful implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy at a pediatric HIV clinic in Tanzania. ( Adams, LV; Ahluwalia, AK; Daffé, ZN; Hunter, OF; Kyesi, F; Munseri, P; von Reyn, CF, 2020)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) taken by People Living with HIV (PLHIV) protects against active tuberculosis (TB)."3.96Outcomes of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Kenya: A retrospective study of routine health care data. ( Karanja, M; Kingwara, L; Kiplimo, R; Kirui, E; Maina, M; Masini, E; Ngari, F; Ngugi, C; Onyango, E; Owiti, P, 2020)
"A multicentre, prospective pilot study was initiated among adults living with HIV on isoniazid 300 mg with pyridoxine 50 mg after ruling out active tuberculosis (TB)."3.96Effectiveness of isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected adults in programme setting. ( Agarwal, U; Bhavani, PK; Chitra, A; Maheshmanisha, J; Mothi, SN; Nandagopal, K; Padmapriyadarsini, C; Poornagangadevi, N; Reddy, D; Rewari, BB; Sekar, L; Selvaraj, M; Swaminathan, S; Tamizhselvan, M; Vennila, S, 2020)
"The World Health Organization recommends isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for people living with HIV (PLHIV) to prevent tuberculosis (TB), including pregnant women."3.91Brief Report: High Programmatic Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) Use in Pregnancy Among HIV-Infected Women. ( Copeland, A; Cranmer, LM; John-Stewart, G; Kinuthia, J; LaCourse, SM; Maleche-Obimbo, E; Matemo, D; Richardson, BA; Wagner, AD, 2019)
"Gynecomastia is known to occur in some men taking an efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen."3.91Gynecomastia in HIV-positive adult men receiving efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy at Newlands clinic, Harare, Zimbabwe. ( Chimbetete, C; Shamu, T; Shawarira-Bote, S, 2019)
"Isoniazid resistant tuberculosis is the most prevalent type of resistance in Swaziland and over two-thirds of the isoniazid resistant tuberculosis patients are tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infected."3.91Factors associated with isoniazid resistant tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus positive patients in Swaziland: a case-control study. ( Chien, LY; Dlamini, NC; Ji, DD, 2019)
" The research method applied was comparative analysis of the results of own study and studies by other researchers, concerning the effectiveness of tuberculosis prophylaxis in patients with HIV/AIDS when treated with isoniazid."3.91Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of tuberculosis prophylaxis in patients with HIV/AIDS treated with isoniazid. ( Głowacka, M; Jarosz, MJ; Juszkiewicz, K; Włoszczak-Szubzda, A, 2019)
"Both isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) and antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduce tuberculosis risk in individuals living with HIV."3.91Projected population-wide impact of antiretroviral therapy-linked isoniazid preventive therapy in a high-burden setting. ( Azman, AS; Boulle, A; Dowdy, DW; Kendall, EA; Maartens, G; Rangaka, MX; Wilkinson, RJ, 2019)
" The secondary objective was to determine the overall incidence of hepatitis in children on Anti tubercular treatment (ATT) and isoniazid prophylactic therapy (IPT)."3.91Revised Antituberculosis Drug Doses and Hepatotoxicity in HIV Negative Children. ( Indumathi, CK; Jain, S; Krishnamurthy, S; Sethuraman, A, 2019)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is a proven means to prevent tuberculosis (TB) disease among people living with HIV (PLHIV)."3.91Breakthrough tuberculosis disease among people with HIV - Should we be worried? A retrospective longitudinal study. ( Mamuye, AT; Teklu, AM; Yirdaw, KD; Zewdu, S, 2019)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT), for people living with HIV (PLHIV) is the proven and recommended intervention to avert tuberculosis (TB)."3.91Initiation and completion rates of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Far-Western Region of Nepal: a retrospective cohort study. ( Bhatta, U; Chinnakali, P; Dhungana, GP; Pandey, B; Thekkur, P; Zhang, WH, 2019)
"Lopinavir-ritonavir forms the backbone of current first-line antiretroviral regimens in young HIV-infected children."3.88Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug Interactions of Lopinavir-Ritonavir Administered with First- and Second-Line Antituberculosis Drugs in HIV-Infected Children Treated for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. ( de Kock, M; Denti, P; Garcia-Prats, AJ; Hesseling, AC; McIlleron, H; Norman, J; Schaaf, HS; Tikiso, T; van der Laan, LE; Wiesner, L; Winckler, J, 2018)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) reduces mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and is recommended for those without active tuberculosis (TB) symptoms."3.88Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for People With HIV Who Are Heavy Alcohol Drinkers in High TB-/HIV-Burden Countries: A Risk-Benefit Analysis. ( Ellner, JJ; Freiman, JM; Hahn, JA; Horsburgh, CR; Jacobson, KR; Linas, BP; Muyindike, WR, 2018)
"In this high-incidence setting, the use of targeted active case finding in combination with secondary isoniazid preventive therapy in previously treated individuals could accelerate decreases in tuberculosis morbidity and mortality."3.88Tuberculosis control interventions targeted to previously treated people in a high-incidence setting: a modelling study. ( Beyers, N; Bilinski, A; Cohen, T; Marx, FM; Menzies, NA; Salomon, JA; Yaesoubi, R, 2018)
"To compare daily exposure to tuberculosis (TB) patients between HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected health care workers (HCWs), and examine the uptake of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) among HIV-infected HCWs in Botswana."3.88High rates of exposure to tuberculosis patients among HIV-infected health care workers in Botswana. ( Ho-Foster, A; Kestler, M; Modongo, C; Phologolo, T; Shin, SS; Wang, Q; Zetola, NM, 2018)
"A short-course regimen of 3 months of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid (3HP) has recently been recommended by the World Health Organization as an alternative to at least 6 months of daily isoniazid (isoniazid preventive therapy [IPT]) for prevention of tuberculosis (TB)."3.88Cost-effectiveness of Preventive Therapy for Tuberculosis With Isoniazid and Rifapentine Versus Isoniazid Alone in High-Burden Settings. ( Churchyard, GJ; Dowdy, DW; Johnson, KT; Sohn, H, 2018)
"We model the epidemiological impact of providing isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) to South African adolescents, among whom HIV prevalence is low, latent tuberculosis (TB) prevalence is high, and school-based programs may enable population-level coverage."3.88Modeling the implementation of population-level isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis control in a high HIV-prevalence setting. ( Bendavid, E; Feldman, MW; Rhines, AS, 2018)
"Despite being globally recommended as an effective intervention in tuberculosis (TB) prevention among people living with HIV, isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) implementation remains suboptimal, especially in sub-Saharan Africa."3.88Factors affecting the acceptability of isoniazid preventive therapy among healthcare providers in selected HIV clinics in Nairobi County, Kenya: a qualitative study. ( Atela, M; Eboreime, E; Ibisomi, L; Wambiya, EOA, 2018)
"Optimal testing strategies for diagnosing latent tuberculosis infection and the administration of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) remain uncertain among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients."3.85QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube Test for Tuberculosis Prevention in HIV-Infected Patients. ( Apisarnthanarak, A; Khawcharoenporn, T; Phetsuksiri, B; Rudeeaneksin, J; Srisungngam, S, 2017)
"To describe outcomes associated with the implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in a cohort of tuberculosis (TB) treatment-experienced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART)."3.85Implementing isoniazid preventive therapy in a tuberculosis treatment-experienced cohort on ART. ( Gengiah, S; Gengiah, TN; Maharaj, B; Naidoo, A; Naidoo, K; Yende-Zuma, N, 2017)
"One of the reasons why Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for Tuberculosis (TB) is not widely used in low income countries is concerns on cost of excluding active TB."3.85Cost-Effectiveness of isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected patients clinicaly screened for latent tuberculosis infection in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A prospective Cohort study. ( Aboud, S; Bakari, M; Chitama, D; Moshiro, C; Mugusi, F; Shayo, GA, 2017)
"Rifampin (RIF) mono-resistant tuberculosis (RMR-TB) is a rare disease."3.85Treatment outcomes of rifampin-sparing treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with rifampin-mono-resistance or rifampin adverse events: A retrospective cohort analysis. ( Jo, KW; Kim, WS; Lee, SD; Park, S; Shim, TS, 2017)
"Treatment of people living with HIV (PLHIV) with latent tuberculosis (TB) infection using isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) can reduce the risk of TB disease, however, the scale-up of IPT among PLHIV in Thailand and worldwide has been slow."3.85Implementing an isoniazid preventive therapy program for people living with HIV in Thailand. ( Danyuttapolchai, J; Kanphukiew, A; Kittimunkong, S; Klinbuayaem, V; Maipanich, N; Maokamnerd, Y; Martin, M; Monkongdee, P; Nateniyom, S; Painujit, S; Pevzner, E; Whitehead, S, 2017)
"Tuberculosis (TB) screening affords clinicians the opportunity to diagnose or exclude TB disease and initiate isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for people living with HIV (PLHIV)."3.85Programmatic Evaluation of an Algorithm for Intensified Tuberculosis Case Finding and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for People Living With HIV in Thailand and Vietnam. ( Cowger, TL; Danyuttapolchai, J; Duong, BD; Khanh, VT; Kittimunkong, S; Monkongdee, P; Nateniyom, S; Ngoc, DV; Nhan, DT; Nhung, NV; Pevzner, ES; Thai, LH; Thinh, T; Thoa, CK; Whitehead, S; Yen, NTB, 2017)
" In 2014, we evaluated patient acceptability toward IVR as part of the ENRICH Study, aimed to enhance adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis prevention among HIV-positive adults in Ethiopia."3.85A Qualitative Evaluation of the Acceptability of an Interactive Voice Response System to Enhance Adherence to Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Among People Living with HIV in Ethiopia. ( Daftary, A; Gadisa, T; Hirsch-Moverman, Y; Howard, AA; Kassie, GM; Melaku, Z; Saito, S, 2017)
"The prevalence of tuberculosis among HIV positive patients in Xinjiang was higher than in China taken as a whole, and HIV was diagnosed late, with underuse of isoniazid preventive therapy."3.85High prevalence and low cure rate of tuberculosis among patients with HIV in Xinjiang, China. ( Andersson, R; Maimaiti, R; Mijiti, P; Musa, M; Pan, K; Wubili, M; Zhang, Y, 2017)
"Intensified tuberculosis (TB) case finding and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) are strongly recommended for children who are HIV infected."3.83Implementation and Operational Research: Implementation of the WHO 2011 Recommendations for Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) in Children Living With HIV/AIDS: A Ugandan Experience. ( Alowo, A; Bilardi, D; Costenaro, P; Cotton, MF; Fregonese, F; Giaquinto, C; Kizito, S; Lundin, R; Massavon, W; Mazza, A; Morelli, E; Nabachwa, SM; Namisi, CP; Nannyonga Musoke, M; Penazzato, M, 2016)
"To compare the pharmacokinetics of rifampicin (RMP), isoniazid (INH) and pyrazinamide (PZA) between HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children with tuberculosis (TB) and correlate it with TB treatment outcome."3.83Low Serum Concentrations of Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide Associated with Poor Treatment Outcomes in Children with Tuberculosis Related to HIV Status. ( Agarwal, D; Banurekha, VV; Bhavani, PK; Gangadevi, NP; Kalpana, S; Kannan, T; Kumar, AK; Kumar, SR; Mathevan, G; Ramachandran, G; Ravichandran, N; Sanjeeva, GN; Sudha, V; Swaminathan, S; Venkatesh, S, 2016)
"In HIV-uninfected individuals, isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) has been associated with long-term protection against tuberculosis (TB)."3.83Post-treatment effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence in HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy. ( Boulle, A; Houben, RM; Maartens, G; Rangaka, MX; Sumner, T; White, RG; Wilkinson, RJ, 2016)
"World Health Organization advocates for integration of HIV-tuberculosis (TB) services and recommends intensive case finding (ICF), isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT), and infection control ("Three I's") for TB prevention and control among persons living with HIV."3.83Implementation of Tuberculosis Intensive Case Finding, Isoniazid Preventive Therapy, and Infection Control ("Three I's") and HIV-Tuberculosis Service Integration in Lower Income Countries. ( Avit-Edi, D; Ballif, M; Blevins, M; Castelnuovo, B; Charles, MK; Cortes, CP; Dung, NT; Durier, N; Dusingize, JC; Fenner, L; Lindegren, ML; Nakigozi, G; Sterling, TR; Wester, CW, 2016)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy is a key public health intervention for the prevention of tuberculosis disease among people living with HIV."3.83Barriers in the implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in Northern Ethiopia: a mixed quantitative and qualitative study. ( Klinkenberg, E; Legesse, B; Tedla, K; Teklay, G; Teklu, T, 2016)
" However, the models projected that, in the South Africa national tuberculosis programme scenario, a combination of continuous isoniazid preventive therapy for individuals on antiretroviral therapy, expanded facility-based screening for symptoms of tuberculosis at health centres, and improved tuberculosis care could achieve a 55% reduction in incidence (range 31-62%) and a 72% reduction in mortality (range 64-82%) compared with 2015 levels."3.83Feasibility of achieving the 2025 WHO global tuberculosis targets in South Africa, China, and India: a combined analysis of 11 mathematical models. ( Arinaminpathy, N; Azman, AS; Bacaër, N; Bendavid, E; Boccia, D; Chadha, VK; Chang, ST; Charalambous, S; Chin, DP; Churchyard, G; Cohen, T; Daniels, C; Denholm, JT; Dewan, P; Ditiu, L; Dowdy, DW; Eaton, JW; Eckhoff, PA; Feldman, MW; Goldhaber-Fiebert, JD; Gomez, GB; Grant, AD; Handel, A; Hippner, P; Hosseini, M; Houben, RMGJ; Huynh, GH; Kimerling, ME; Lalli, M; Lin, HH; Mametja, LD; Mandal, S; McBryde, ES; Menzies, NA; Pandey, S; Pillay, Y; Pretorius, C; Rade, K; Rhines, AS; Sahu, S; Salomon, JA; Suen, SC; Sumner, T; Trauer, JM; Vassall, A; Wagner, BG; Wang, L; Whalen, CC; White, RG; Wu, CY, 2016)
"Although isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is effective in the prevention of tuberculosis (TB) in people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV), patient adherence to this strategy is suboptimal."3.83Predictors of adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy in people living with HIV in Ethiopia. ( Ayele, HT; Bonten, MJ; van Mourik, MS, 2016)
"Extending the duration of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) among people living with HIV (PLHIV) may improve its effectiveness at both individual and population levels, but could also increase selective pressure in favor of isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis (TB) strains."3.83Benefits of continuous isoniazid preventive therapy may outweigh resistance risks in a declining tuberculosis/HIV coepidemic. ( Cohen, T; Crawford, FW; Kunkel, A; Shepherd, J, 2016)
"The duration of protection against tuberculosis provided by isoniazid preventive therapy is not known for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals living in settings of medium tuberculosis incidence."3.81Long-term protection from isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients in a medium-burden tuberculosis setting: the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) study. ( Cavalcante, SC; Chaisson, RE; Cohn, S; Durovni, B; Golub, JE; Moulton, LH; Pacheco, AG; Saraceni, V, 2015)
"The World Health Organization recommends for tuberculosis retreatment a regimen of isoniazid (H), rifampicin (R), ethambutol (E), pyrazinamide (Z), and streptomycin (S) for 2 months, followed by H, R, E, and Z for 1 month and H, R, and E for 5 months."3.81High mortality associated with retreatment of tuberculosis in a clinic in Kampala, Uganda: a retrospective study. ( Acuña-Villaorduña, C; Ayakaka, I; Dryden-Peterson, S; Fennelly, KP; Hosford, J; Jones-López, EC; Nakubulwa, S; Okwera, A; Reilly, N; Worodria, W, 2015)
"Data on feasibility and completion rates of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in HIV-infected patient in Asia are limited."3.81Implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in an HIV clinic in Cambodia: high rates of discontinuation when combined with antiretroviral therapy. ( Chim, B; Choun, K; Lorent, N; Lynen, L; Thai, S; van Griensven, J, 2015)
"Symptom-based tuberculosis screening identifies less than one-third of eligible HIV-infected patients as candidates for isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT)."3.80Point-of-care C-reactive protein testing to facilitate implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV. ( Bangsberg, DR; Byakwaga, H; Cattamanchi, A; Davis, JL; Huang, L; Hunt, PW; Martin, JN; Muzoora, C; Nahid, P; Scibetta, C; Semitala, FC; Yoon, C, 2014)
" We report a case of clopidogrel non-responsiveness in a patient with HIV, latent tuberculosis and cardiovascular disease with a history of myocardial infarction."3.80A patient with HIV and tuberculosis with diminished clopidogrel response. ( Metzger, NL; Momary, KM, 2014)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) with antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduces incident tuberculosis among patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus."3.80Isoniazid preventive therapy use among patients on antiretroviral therapy: a missed opportunity. ( Charalambous, S; Chihota, VN; Churchyard, GJ; Kufa, T, 2014)
" TB-exposed newborns requiring isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) or anti-tuberculosis treatment were followed to 6 months of age."3.80Determinants of tuberculosis treatment completion among newborns in a high-burden setting. ( Bekker, A; Du Preez, K; Hesseling, AC; Schaaf, HS; Slogrove, AL, 2014)
"The Lesotho Ministry of Health issued guidelines on active case finding (ACF) for tuberculosis (TB) and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in April 2011."3.80Preventing tuberculosis among HIV-infected pregnant women in Lesotho: the case for rolling out active case finding and isoniazid preventive therapy. ( Ahimbisibwe, A; Barnes, GL; Chaisson, RE; Gounder, CR; Guay, L; Isavwa, A; Kassaye, S; Maama-Maime, LB; Machekano, R; Mokone, M; Ntene-Sealiete, K; Oyebanji, O; Sahu, M; Tiam, A, 2014)
"To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the Three I's for HIV/TB (human immunodeficiency virus/tuberculosis): antiretroviral therapy (ART), intensified TB case finding (ICF), isoniazid preventive treatment (IPT), and TB infection control (IC)."3.80Cost-effectiveness of the Three I's for HIV/TB and ART to prevent TB among people living with HIV. ( Abimbola, T; Bennett, R; Date, A; Granich, R; Gupta, S; Sangrujee, N; Suthar, AB, 2014)
" The main barriers as reported by 144 HCWs working in hospitals without IPT programme, were: (1) unclear direction of national policy (60%), (2) fear of emerging Isoniazid resistant tuberculosis (52%), and (3) fear of poor adherence (30%)."3.79Barriers to and motivations for the implementation of a treatment programme for latent tuberculosis infection using isoniazid for people living with HIV, in upper northern Thailand. ( Kaewkungwal, J; Lawpoolsri, S; Moolphate, S; Pungrassami, P; Sanguanwongse, N; Yamada, N, 2013)
"The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends active tuberculosis (TB) case finding among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in resource-limited settings using a symptom-based algorithm; those without active TB disease should be offered isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT)."3.79Improving tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy in an HIV clinic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ( Blumberg, HM; Kempker, R; Ofotokun, I; Stenehjem, E; Temesgen, O; Tenna, A; Zaeh, S, 2013)
"Comprehensive information on the effects of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) polymorphisms, clinical factors, and drug-drug interactions on efavirenz concentrations in HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected (HIV/TB) patients is unavailable."3.79Impact of pharmacogenetic markers of CYP2B6, clinical factors, and drug-drug interaction on efavirenz concentrations in HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected patients. ( Lueangniyomkul, A; Mankatitham, W; Manosuthi, S; Manosuthi, W; Nilkamhang, S; Sukasem, C; Sungkanuparph, S; Thongyen, S, 2013)
"To describe the characteristics and outcomes of incident tuberculosis (TB) cases in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected adults exposed to isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) with access to antiretroviral and anti-tuberculosis treatment."3.79Anti-tuberculosis treatment outcomes in HIV-infected adults exposed to isoniazid preventive therapy in Botswana. ( Agizew, T; Johnson, JL; Marape, M; Miranda, AG; Nyirenda, S; Reuter, H; Samandari, T; Sibanda, T; Tedla, Z, 2013)
"Clinical algorithms for evaluating HIV-infected individuals for tuberculosis (TB) prior to isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) perform poorly, and interferon-γ release assays (IGRAs) have moderate accuracy for active TB."3.78Interferon release does not add discriminatory value to smear-negative HIV-tuberculosis algorithms. ( Boulle, A; Fielding, K; Gideon, HP; Glynn, JR; Goliath, R; Maartens, G; Mathee, S; Mwansa-Kambafwile, J; Pai, M; Rangaka, MX; Titus, R; Wilkinson, KA; Wilkinson, RJ, 2012)
"Regimens for isoniazid-based preventive therapy (IPT) for tuberculosis (TB) in HIV-infected individuals have not been widely adopted given concerns regarding efficacy, adherence and drug resistance."3.78The cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis preventive therapy for HIV-infected individuals in southern India: a trial-based analysis. ( Freedberg, KA; Kumarasamy, N; Losina, E; Mayer, KH; Pho, MT; Ponnuraja, C; Scott, CA; Swaminathan, S; Uhler, LM; Walensky, RP, 2012)
"Limited data exist about the clinical characteristics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) isolates with resistance to isoniazid (IZN)."3.77Comparison of isoniazid monoresistant tuberculosis with drug-susceptible tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. ( Fox, L; Haim, I; Kramer, MR; Metvachuk, A; Priess, R; Shitrit, D, 2011)
"Quantifying isoniazid resistant (INH-R) tuberculosis (TB) is important because isoniazid resistance reduces the probability of treatment success, may facilitate the spread of multidrug resistance, and may reduce the effectiveness of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT)."3.77Quantifying the burden and trends of isoniazid resistant tuberculosis, 1994-2009. ( Cohen, T; Jenkins, HE; Zignol, M, 2011)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) prevents tuberculosis (TB) in people living with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus, PLWH)."3.76Tuberculosis in asymptomatic HIV-infected adults with abnormal chest radiographs screened for tuberculosis prevention. ( Agizew, TB; Arwady, MA; Kilmarx, PH; Mosimaneotsile, B; Motsamai, O; Nyirenda, S; Samandari, T; Tedla, Z; Wells, CD; Yoon, JC, 2010)
"Chest radiography is used to screen for tuberculosis (TB) in asymptomatic persons living with the human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) seeking isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT)."3.76Association of chest radiographic abnormalities with tuberculosis disease in asymptomatic HIV-infected adults. ( Agizew, T; Bachhuber, MA; Makwaruzi, VZ; Mboya, JJ; Nyirenda, S; Parker, JE; Samandari, T; Tallaksen, RJ; Tedla, Z, 2010)
"Active tuberculosis (TB) must be excluded before initiating isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but currently used screening strategies have poor sensitivity and specificity and high patient attrition rates."3.76Microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay for tuberculosis screening before isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-infected persons. ( Benites, C; Brady, MF; Chavez, G; Coronel, J; Friedland, JS; Gilman, RH; Moore, DA; Navincopa, M; Pinedo, Y; Reddy, KP; Rojas, C; Sánchez, E; Solari, L; Ticona, E; Valencia, J, 2010)
"Despite World Health Organization recommendations, concerns about promoting resistance have impeded implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for tuberculosis (TB)."3.76Tuberculosis outcomes and drug susceptibility in individuals exposed to isoniazid preventive therapy in a high HIV prevalence setting. ( Chihota, VN; Churchyard, GJ; Fielding, KL; Grant, AD; Lewis, JJ; Russell, EC; van Halsema, CL, 2010)
"Antiretroviral therapy and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) are both effective interventions to prevent HIV-associated tuberculosis, but work via different mechanisms."3.76Antiretrovirals and isoniazid preventive therapy in the prevention of HIV-associated tuberculosis in settings with limited health-care resources. ( Churchyard, GJ; De Cock, KM; Kranzer, K; Lawn, SD; Lewis, JJ; Wood, R, 2010)
"Despite good evidence that isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) reduces incidence of tuberculosis among people with HIV infection, implementation of IPT is low."3.76Barriers to implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV clinics: a qualitative study. ( Chandler, C; Charalambous, S; Churchyard, GJ; Dwadwa, T; Grant, AD; Hamilton, R; Lester, R, 2010)
"To describe the association between isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) and mortality among individuals starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) in a workplace programme in South Africa where tuberculosis (TB) incidence is very high."3.76Association of isoniazid preventive therapy with lower early mortality in individuals on antiretroviral therapy in a workplace programme. ( Charalambous, S; Churchyard, GJ; Dowdeswell, R; Fielding, KL; Grant, AD; Hoffmann, CJ; Innes, C; Pienaar, J, 2010)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is recognised as an important component of collaborative tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activities to reduce the burden of TB in people living with HIV (PLHIV)."3.75Isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV: public health challenges and implementation issues. ( Aït-Khaled, N; Alarcon, E; Bissell, K; Boillot, F; Caminero, JA; Chiang, CY; Clevenbergh, P; Dlodlo, R; Enarson, DA; Enarson, P; Ferroussier, O; Fujiwara, PI; Harries, AD; Heldal, E; Hinderaker, SG; Kim, SJ; Lienhardt, C; Rieder, HL; Rusen, ID; Trébucq, A; Van Deun, A; Wilson, N, 2009)
"A meta-analysis of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals failed to show a mortality benefit even though tuberculosis is a leading cause of death in this group."3.75Mortality benefit of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-positive persons: a simulation study. ( Bachhuber, MA; Gross, R, 2009)
"Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) has been shown to reduce the risk of active tuberculosis in tuberculin skin test (TST) positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals."3.73Physician adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy guidelines for HIV-infected patients in Thailand. ( Hiransuthikul, N; Hiransuthikul, P; Jirawisit, M; Kasak, S; Nelson, KE; Paewplot, R, 2005)
"To determine the efficacy of secondary preventive therapy against tuberculosis (TB) among gold miners working in South Africa."3.72Efficacy of secondary isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected Southern Africans: time to change policy? ( Chaisson, RE; Charalambous, S; Churchyard, GJ; Corbett, EL; Day, JH; De Cock, KM; Fielding, K; Grant, AD; Hayes, RJ; Samb, B, 2003)
"The absorption of rifampin, isoniazid, and D-xylose in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and diarrhea, in patients with HIV infection and tuberculosis (TB), in patients with pulmonary TB alone, and in healthy subjects was studied."3.72Malabsorption of rifampin and isoniazid in HIV-infected patients with and without tuberculosis. ( Gurumurthy, P; Hemanth Kumar, AK; Krishnarajasekhar, OR; Kumar, S; Padmapriyadarsini, C; Paramesh, P; Rajasekaran, S; Ramachandran, G; Sekar, L; Swaminathan, S; Venkatesan, P, 2004)
"In 2000, results of a multinational trial demonstrated that a 2-month course of rifampin and pyrazinamide (RZ) was as effective as isoniazid (INH) in reducing tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)."3.72Hepatotoxicity of rifampin and pyrazinamide in the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected persons: is it different than in HIV-uninfected persons? ( Chaisson, RE; Cohn, DL; Gordin, FM; Matts, JP; O'Brien, RJ, 2004)
"To evaluate tuberculosis (TB) prevention in HIV clinics based on the prevalence and incidence of TB and the efficacy of preventive therapy with isoniazid (INH)."3.71TB prevention in HIV clinics in New York City. ( Frieden, TR; Sackoff, JE; Torian, LV, 2001)
"Treatment of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection with isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity, but the risk of isoniazid-associated hepatotoxicity among persons coinfected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is unknown."3.71Isoniazid preventive therapy, hepatitis C virus infection, and hepatotoxicity among injection drug users infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ( Astemborski, J; Bonds, M; Graham, NM; Madison, A; Sadaphal, P; Sheely, L; Sterling, TR; Thomas, DL; Vlahov, D, 2001)
"To determine the acceptability, compliance and side effects of isoniazid (INH) prophylaxis against tuberculosis among HIV infected police officers (PO) in Dar es Salaam."3.70Isoniazid prophylaxis for tuberculosis prevention among HIV infected police officers in Dar es Salaam. ( Aris, EA; Bakari, M; Biberfeld, G; Chale, S; Josiah, R; Magao, P; Mhalu, F; Moshi, A; Mugusi, F; Pallangyo, K; Pallangyo, N; Sandström, E, 2000)
"To compare the strategy of TB vaccination with that of tuberculin skin-testing in conjunction with isoniazid (INH) in preventing tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons."3.70Tuberculosis vaccination versus isoniazid preventive therapy: a decision analysis to determine the preferred strategy of tuberculosis prevention in HIV-infected adults in the developing world. ( Brehm, WT; Chaisson, RE; Moore, RD; Sterling, TR, 1999)
"This study was designed to provide a preliminary assessment of the occurrence of tuberculosis exposure, infection and disease within a national sample of infants and children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) exposure or infection, and to determine the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates resistant both to isoniazid and rifampin in these patients or their adult source contacts."3.69Tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus-exposed or -infected United States children. ( Gutman, LT; Moye, J; Tian, C; Zimmer, B, 1994)
" The objectives of this research were thus to describe the use and the results of TST among patients with HIV infection in Switzerland and to measure the usefulness of isoniazid preventive chemotherapy and the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) relative to TST and CD4 cell count at the time of TST."3.69[HIV infection, tuberculosis and tuberculin test in Switzerland. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study]. ( Bassetti, S; Hirschel, BJ; Ledergerber, B; Malvy, D; Rieder, H; Sudre, P, 1996)
" Peak drug exposure to isoniazid was lower in patients with diarrhea."3.69Reduced plasma concentrations of antituberculosis drugs in patients with HIV infection. ( Cameron, DW; Gallicano, K; Garber, G; Oliveras, L; Rachlis, A; Sahai, J; Seguin, I; Swick, L; Tailor, S; Walker, S, 1997)
"Isoniazid prophylaxis in HIV-positive injecting drug users has been shown to significantly reduce the incidence of tuberculosis (TB)."3.69Isoniazid TB prophylaxis effective in drug users with HIV. ( , 1996)
" The risk for active tuberculosis to develop in patients not receiving isoniazid chemoprophylaxis was similar in patients with a positive PPD test result (10."3.68Risk for developing tuberculosis among anergic patients infected with HIV. ( Alberdi, JC; Baraia-Etxaburu, J; Bouza, E; Cosín, J; López-Gay, D; Miralles, P; Moreno, S; Parras, F; Pérez-Tascón, M; Vicente, T, 1993)
" Overall, 33 percent of these patients had isolates resistant to one or more antituberculosis drugs, 26 percent had isolates resistant to at least isoniazid, and 19 percent had isolates resistant to both isoniazid and rifampin."3.68The emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in New York City. ( Cauthen, GM; Dooley, SW; Frieden, TR; Kilburn, JO; Pablos-Mendez, A; Sterling, T, 1993)
" tuberculosis, reactivation of the disease may be prevented by chemoprophylaxis with isoniazid or rifampicin."3.68[Indications for chemoprophylaxis of tuberculosis. Arguments for]. ( Nicod, LP, 1993)
"Cumulative 24-month Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection incidence (measured primarily by tuberculin skin test [TST]) was high among human immunodeficiency virus exposed but uninfected infants (8."3.11Cumulative Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Incidence (Measured Primarily by Tuberculin Skin Test) Among Infants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Exposure: Observational Follow-up of an Isoniazid Prophylaxis Trial. ( Carimo, N; Cranmer, LM; Escudero, JN; Hawn, TR; John-Stewart, G; Kinuthia, J; LaCourse, SM; Maleche-Obimbo, E; Matemo, D; Mecha, J; Richardson, BA; Warr, AJ, 2022)
" Data on IPT-related adverse events (AE) from sub-Saharan Africa are scarce."3.11Isoniazid preventive therapy-related adverse events among Malawian adults on antiretroviral therapy: A cohort study. ( Buchwald, A; Divala, T; Laufer, MK; Laurens, MB; Mallewa, J; Mategula, D; Milanzi, E; Mungwira, R; Mwapasa, V; Nampota, N; Tsirizani-Galileya, L; Van Oosterhout, JJ, 2022)
"Pregnancy is accompanied by immune suppression."3.01Effects of Pregnancy and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Interferon Gamma Response Assays in Women With HIV. ( Aaron, L; Bradford, S; Browning, R; Costello, D; Denti, P; Gausi, K; Gupta, A; Haas, DW; Kabugho, E; LaCourse, SM; Masheto, G; Mathad, JS; McCarthy, K; Mmbaga, B; Montepiedra, G; Naik, S; Pahwa, S; Pierre, MF; Sterling, TR; Theron, G; Vhembo, T; Weinberg, A; Zimmer, B, 2021)
" We investigated pregnancy-induced and pharmacogenetic-associated pharmacokinetic changes and drug-drug interactions between isoniazid and efavirenz in pregnant women."3.01Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug Interactions of Isoniazid and Efavirenz in Pregnant Women Living With HIV in High TB Incidence Settings: Importance of Genotyping. ( Aaron, L; Aurpibul, L; Bhosale, R; Bradford, S; Browning, R; Chakhtoura, N; Chanaiwa, V; Chipato, T; Costello, D; Denti, P; Gausi, K; Gupta, A; Haas, DW; Hesseling, A; Jean-Philippe, P; Kabugho, E; Masheto, GR; McCarthy, K; Mhembere, T; Mmbaga, BT; Montepiedra, G; Mutambanengwe, M; Nevrekhar, N; Norman, J; Nyati, M; Onyango-Makumbi, C; Rouzier, V; Shin, K; Sterling, TR; Stranix-Chibanda, L; Theron, G; Tongprasert, F; Vhembo, T; Violari, A; Wallis, CL; Weinberg, A; Wiesner, L; Zimmer, B, 2021)
" Participants provided sparse pharmacokinetic (PK) sampling at baseline and weeks 2 and 4 for trough nevirapine determination."3.01Nevirapine pharmacokinetics in HIV-infected persons receiving rifapentine and isoniazid for TB prevention. ( Benson, CA; Chaisson, RE; Fletcher, CV; Gupta, A; Hakim, J; Kanyama, C; Langat, D; Leon-Cruz, J; Mwelase, N; Omoz-Oarhe, A; Podany, AT; Supparatpinyo, K; Swindells, S, 2021)
"To describe the pharmacokinetics of isoniazid and acetyl-isoniazid in TB/HIV-coinfected patients, and assess the effects of efavirenz co-administration and a 50% increase in the dose of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetic parameters of isoniazid and acetyl-isoniazid."2.90Effect of efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy and high-dose rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of isoniazid and acetyl-isoniazid. ( Affolabi, D; Bah-Sow, O; Chirehwa, MT; Denti, P; McIlleron, H; Merle, C; Wiesner, L, 2019)
"We enrolled HIV-infected Ugandans with pulmonary tuberculosis."2.87Delayed Sputum Culture Conversion in Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Coinfected Patients With Low Isoniazid and Rifampicin Concentrations. ( Buzibye, A; Byakika-Kibwika, P; Castelnuovo, B; Corti, N; de Kock, M; Denti, P; Eberhard, N; Fehr, JS; Gutteck, U; Henning, L; Jetter, A; Joloba, M; Kambugu, A; Kamya, MR; Lamorde, M; Ledergerber, B; Manabe, YC; Matovu, J; Muller, D; Musaazi, J; Sekaggya-Wiltshire, C; von Braun, A, 2018)
" Nonlinear mixed-effects modeling found that influential covariates for the pharmacokinetics were weight, sex, and a 30% increased bioavailability among heterozygous carriers of SLCO1B1 rs1104581 (previously associated with low rifampin concentrations)."2.82Effect of SLCO1B1 Polymorphisms on Rifabutin Pharmacokinetics in African HIV-Infected Patients with Tuberculosis. ( Egan, D; Hennig, S; Kellerman, T; McIlleron, H; Naiker, S; Owen, A; Pym, A; Reddy, T; Wiesner, L, 2016)
"There are limited pharmacokinetic data for use of the first-line antituberculosis drugs during infancy (<12 months of age), when drug disposition may differ."2.82Pharmacokinetics of Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol in Infants Dosed According to Revised WHO-Recommended Treatment Guidelines. ( Bekker, A; Donald, PR; Draper, HR; Hesseling, AC; McIlleron, HM; Murray, S; Schaaf, HS; van der Laan, L; Wiesner, L, 2016)
" The pharmacokinetic parameters of rifampin, isoniazid, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide were determined for each patient."2.80Impact of nonlinear interactions of pharmacokinetics and MICs on sputum bacillary kill rates as a marker of sterilizing effect in tuberculosis. ( Chigutsa, E; Gumbo, T; McIlleron, H; Pasipanodya, JG; Sirgel, FA; Smith, PJ; van Helden, PD; Visser, ME, 2015)
"Participants receiving daily rifapentine and isoniazid with efavirenz had pharmacokinetic evaluations at baseline and weeks 2 and 4 of concomitant therapy."2.80Efavirenz Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in HIV-Infected Persons Receiving Rifapentine and Isoniazid for Tuberculosis Prevention. ( Andersen, JW; Bao, Y; Benson, CA; Chaisson, RE; Fletcher, CV; Gupta, A; Kim, P; Mohapi, L; Mwelase, T; Podany, AT; Supparatpinyo, K; Swindells, S, 2015)
" A total of 47 Malawian adults underwent rich pharmacokinetic sampling at 0, 0."2.80Pharmacokinetics of Antituberculosis Drugs in HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Adults in Malawi. ( Davies, G; Dimba, A; Dzinjalamala, FK; Molyneux, EM; Molyneux, ME; van Oosterhout, JJ; Ward, S; Waterhouse, D; Zijlstra, EE, 2015)
" We studied the effect of INH on LPV concentrations by administering INH for 7 days and performing intensive pharmacokinetic sampling in 16 human immunodeficiency virus infected patients established on LPV/r-based ART."2.80The pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir when given with isoniazid in South African HIV-infected individuals. ( Decloedt, EH; Maartens, G; McIlleron, H; van der Walt, JS; Wiesner, L, 2015)
" INH was associated with a 24% increase in median NVP area under the plasma concentration-time curve for the 12 h dosing interval, which was not statistically significant (P = 0."2.78The pharmacokinetics of nevirapine when given with isoniazid in South African HIV-infected individuals. ( Decloedt, EH; Denti, P; Maartens, G; McIlleron, H; Mwansa-Kambafwile, J; Rangaka, M; Smith, P; van der Walt, JS; Wiesner, L; Wilkinson, RJ, 2013)
" Adverse events were mostly mild and no serious adverse events or drug discontinuations were reported."2.78Efavirenz, tenofovir and emtricitabine combined with first-line tuberculosis treatment in tuberculosis-HIV-coinfected Tanzanian patients: a pharmacokinetic and safety study. ( Aarnoutse, RE; Boeree, MJ; Burger, DM; Fillekes, Q; Kibiki, GS; Kisanga, ER; Kisonga, RM; Mleoh, L; Mtabho, CM; Ndaro, A; Semvua, HH; van den Boogaard, J; van der Ven, A, 2013)
" INH pharmacokinetic parameters were characterized using a population pharmacokinetic approach."2.77Isoniazid pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and dosing in South African infants. ( Bobat, R; Carey, VJ; Cotton, MF; DʼArgenio, DZ; Fletcher, CV; Kiser, JJ; Madhi, SA; McSherry, GD; Seifart, HI; Werely, CJ; Zhu, R, 2012)
"We investigated adherence to study medication in a two centre, randomized trial comparing daily to three times a week dosing of isoniazid."2.74Adherence to isoniazid prophylaxis among HIV-infected children: a randomized controlled trial comparing two dosing schedules. ( Cotton, MF; Golub, JE; le Roux, DM; le Roux, SM; Workman, L; Zar, HJ, 2009)
"Tuberculosis was associated with an increased mortality (adjusted rate ratio 1."2.70Long-term effect of preventive therapy for tuberculosis in a cohort of HIV-infected Zambian adults. ( Fuchs, D; Godfrey-Faussett, P; Hosp, M; Lisse, I; Mwinga, A; Quigley, MA, 2001)
" Inter-individual pharmacokinetic variability and the effect of age, nutritional status, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, acetylator genotype may need to be accounted for in striving for the dosages best suited for an individual."2.61Pharmacokinetics of First-Line Anti-Tubercular Drugs. ( Kabra, SK; Lodha, R; Mukherjee, A, 2019)
"The preventive treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is of great importance for the elimination and control of tuberculosis (TB) worldwide, but existing screening methods for LTBI are still limited in predicting the onset of TB."2.53Updates on the risk factors for latent tuberculosis reactivation and their managements. ( Ai, JW; Liu, QH; Ruan, QL; Zhang, WH, 2016)
"HIV is the top and tuberculosis is the second leading cause of death from infectious disease worldwide, with an estimated 8."2.50Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in children. ( Chiappini, E; de Martino, M; Galli, L; Thorne, C; Turkova, A; Venturini, E, 2014)
"This review will introduce pharmacokinetic parameters for key anti-TB drugs, as well as the indications and limitations of measuring these parameters in clinical practice."2.50Understanding pharmacokinetics to improve tuberculosis treatment outcome. ( Heysell, SK; Reynolds, J, 2014)
"The treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) has been established as valid for patients at high risk for developing active tuberculosis."2.50Treatment guidelines for latent tuberculosis infection. ( , 2014)
"Drug-resistant tuberculous meningitis is associated with a high mortality."2.49Drug-resistant tuberculous meningitis. ( Agrawal, A; Garg, R; Garg, RK; Jain, A; Malhotra, HS, 2013)
" It is evident that guidelines established for the prevention and treatment of this problem differ between industrialised and developing countries, and that further research is needed to define the optimum dosing of pyridoxine supplementation in populations where there is a significant burden of TB and HIV."2.47Polyneuropathy, anti-tuberculosis treatment and the role of pyridoxine in the HIV/AIDS era: a systematic review. ( Benatar, M; Harrison, TB; Heckmann, JM; van der Watt, JJ, 2011)
"Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection reduces the risk of active TB in HIV positive individuals especially in those with a positive tuberculin skin test."2.46Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV infected persons. ( Adetifa, I; Akolo, C; Shepperd, S; Volmink, J, 2010)
"Treatment was rifampin, isoniazide, and pyrazinamide or ethambutol."2.46Tuberculous orchiepididymitis during 1978-2003 period: review of 34 cases and role of 16S rRNA amplification. ( Baquero, F; Buitrago, LA; Burgos Revilla, J; Gómez García, I; Gómez Mampaso, E; Gómez Rodríguez, A; Molina, MR; Sampietro Crespo, A, 2010)
"Tuberculosis is the commonest opportunistic infection in HIV-infected patients in developing countries including India."2.41Tuberculosis with human immunodeficiency virus infection. ( Cherian, T; Verghese, VP, 2000)
"Isoniazid (INH) has been the mainstay of preventive therapy for 40 years, but its use is limited by concerns about toxicity and poor adherence."2.41New developments in the treatment of latent tuberculosis. ( Chaisson, RE, 2000)
"Pneumocystis pneumonia is decreased in frequency by any one of several prophylactic agents, the best established being pentamidine administered as an inhaled aerosol."2.38Prevention of lung infections associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. ( Hopewell, PC, 1989)
" We provide suggested dolutegravir dosing considerations with concomitant rifapentine use, not currently addressed in recommended guidelines."1.91Alternative dolutegravir dosing strategies with concurrent rifapentine utilized for latent tuberculosis treatment. ( Pecora Fulco, P; Taylor, A; Winthrop, E, 2023)
"Darunavir exposures were significantly decreased with HP coadministration."1.91Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Once-Daily Darunavir With Cobicistat and Weekly Isoniazid/Rifapentine. ( Adeojo, L; Brooks, KM; Bunn, HT; George, JM; Kovacs, JA; Kumar, P; Pau, AK; Peloquin, CA; Swaim, D, 2023)
" The findings of the present study indicate the need to periodically assess adherence and persistence to IPT in the child TB contacts as high intermittent missed dosing rates can undermine the effectiveness of IPT in preventing incident disease."1.72Adherence to Isoniazid Preventive Therapy among children living with tuberculosis patients in Delhi, India: An exploratory prospective study. ( Basu, S; Chandra, S; Chopra, KK; Khanna, A; Sharma, N; Sharma, P, 2022)
" Simulations were performed to assess INH exposure and optimal dosing regimens, using 2 targets: Cmax at 3-6 mg/L and area under the curve (AUC) ≥ 10."1.72Influence of NAT2 Genotype and Maturation on Isoniazid Exposure in Low-Birth-Weight and Preterm Infants With or Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Exposure. ( Bekker, A; Béranger, A; Browning, R; Cababasay, M; Capparelli, EV; Cotton, MF; Mirochnick, M; Moye, J; Savic, RM; Solans, BP; Violari, A; Wang, J; Wiesner, L, 2022)
"Isoniazid prophylaxis treatment period is long and can cause liver damage."1.72Effectiveness and safety of available preventive tuberculosis treatment regimens for children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis. ( Acosta-Reyes, J; Benjumea-Bedoya, D; Estupiñán-Bohorquez, AF; Florez, ID; Hoyos Mendez, Y; Sabella-Jiménez, V, 2022)
" Nonlinear mixed-effects models were developed to describe the pharmacokinetic data."1.72Effects of Enzyme Induction and Polymorphism on the Pharmacokinetics of Isoniazid and Rifampin in Tuberculosis/HIV Patients. ( Äbelö, A; Ashton, M; Bienvenu, E; Birgersson, S; Sundell, J, 2022)
"Tuberculosis has remained a leading cause of death among people living with HIV (PLHIV) globally."1.72Assessment of contextual factors shaping delivery and uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Dar es salaam, Tanzania. ( Jacobs, C; Maritim, P; Mdoe, P; Nyarubamba, RF; Silumbwe, A; Zulu, JM, 2022)
"Tuberculosis was the predominant comorbidity (15."1.62Low prevalence of isoniazid preventive therapy uptake among HIV-infected patients attending tertiary health facility in Lagos, Southwest Nigeria. ( Adejumo, IA; Badru, WA; Busari, AA; Olanrewaju, OA; Olayemi, SO; Oreagba, IA; Oshikoya, KA; Usman, SO, 2021)
"BACKGROUND Antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity (ADIH) is a possible adverse event of antitubercular treatment."1.62Unusual Recurrence of Antituberculosis Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Children: A Case Series. ( Aliyannissa, A; Febrianti, SA; Nataprawira, HM, 2021)
" Both sex and CD4 cell count affected the bioavailability of isoniazid."1.56Model-Based Assessment of Variability in Isoniazid Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism in Patients Co-Infected With Tuberculosis and HIV: Implications for a Novel Dosing Strategy. ( Äbelö, A; Ashton, M; Bienvenu, E; Birgersson, S; Janzén, D; Sundell, J, 2020)
"Active tuberculosis was diagnosed in three of the 196 TST-positive patients who adhered to PTI (1."1.56Access and adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy and occurrence of active TB in a cohort of people living with HIV: a retrospective cohort study in Sao Paulo, Brazil. ( Avelino-Silva, VI; Freitas, AC; Gutierrez, EB; Picone, CM, 2020)
" The prospective cohort were HIV patients without TB disease initiated on a dosage of Isoniazid 300 mg/day for adults and 150 mg/day for children for a period of 6 months."1.56A prospective cohort study of outcomes for isoniazid prevention therapy: a nested study from a national QI collaborative in Uganda. ( Calnan, J; Kadama, H; Karungi Karamagi Nkolo, E; Katureebe, C; Kiragga, D; Lawino, A; Muhire, M; Musinguzi, J; Nabwire, J; Namuwenge, P; Sensalire, S; Seyoum, D, 2020)
"Isoniazid resistance was observed in 40% (23/58 tested) and rifampin resistance in 19."1.51High mortality during tuberculosis retreatment at a Ghanaian tertiary center: a retrospective cohort study. ( Bamfo, TD; Bouton, TC; Carter, J; Forson, A; Jacobson, K; Jenkins, H; Kudzawu, S; Kwara, A; Zigah, F, 2019)
" Genetic polymorphisms and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of EFV400 without (PK1) and with INH/RIF following 4 (PK2) and 12 (PK3) weeks of coadministration were evaluated."1.51Pharmacokinetics of Efavirenz 400 mg Once Daily Coadministered With Isoniazid and Rifampicin in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Individuals. ( Boffito, M; Cerrone, M; Day-Weber, I; Fedele, S; Hill, A; McClure, M; Neary, M; Owen, A; Wang, X; Weaver, C, 2019)
"Patients were mainly in advanced acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) stage."1.51Drug resistance and pathogenic spectrum of patients coinfected with nontuberculous mycobacteria and human-immunodeficiency virus in Chengdu, China. ( Li, QF; Li, YJ; Liao, Y; Luo, J; Wang, DM; Wu, GH; Xu, YH; Zhong, J; Zhu, M, 2019)
" Isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide concentration-time profiles and treatment outcome were obtained from 161 Indian children with drug-sensitive tuberculosis undergoing thrice-weekly dosing as per previous Indian pediatric guidelines."1.48Suboptimal Antituberculosis Drug Concentrations and Outcomes in Small and HIV-Coinfected Children in India: Recommendations for Dose Modifications. ( Bhavani, PK; Dooley, KE; Gangadevi, NP; Guiastrennec, B; Gupta, A; Karlsson, MO; Kumar, AKH; Ramachandran, G; Savic, RM; Swaminathan, S, 2018)
"Tuberculosis, pneumonia, and severe bacterial infections are the main causes of hospital admission in HIV-infected children."1.48Priorities for Decreasing Morbidity and Mortality in Children With Advanced HIV Disease. ( Archary, M; Ford, N; Frigati, L; Penazzato, M; Rabie, H, 2018)
" EFV is well known to cause neuropsychiatric side-effects on initiation, and a recent adult case series described late-onset neurotoxicity in the form of subacute ataxia and encephalopathy in patients treated with EFV for a median of 2 years, in association with toxic plasma levels of the drug."1.48A proposed management algorithm for late-onset efavirenz neurotoxicity. ( Asukile, MT; Chetty, S; Cross, HM; Hussey, HS; Lee Pan, EB; Tucker, LM, 2018)
"People with HIV infection with latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) are at a 10-fold greater risk of developing active disease."1.48New and Noteworthy in Tuberculosis Diagnostics and Treatment. ( Swindells, S, 2018)
"WHO information note indicates that isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is generally safe with little risk of hepatotoxicity."1.48Serious hepatotoxicity following use of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV patients in Eritrea. ( Berhane, A; Debesai, M; Russom, M; Tekeste, T; Teklesenbet, T; Zeregabr, M, 2018)
" Pyrazinamide pharmacokinetic (PK) data from 61 HIV/TB-coinfected patients in South Africa were used in the analysis."1.46Pharmacokinetics of Pyrazinamide and Optimal Dosing Regimens for Drug-Sensitive and -Resistant Tuberculosis. ( Chirehwa, MT; Denti, P; McIlleron, H; Mthiyane, T; Onyebujoh, P; Rustomjee, R; Smith, P, 2017)
"Treatment with standardized antituberculosis regimens dosed daily throughout, high uptake of antiretroviral therapy, and low prevalence of isoniazid monoresistance were associated with a low frequency of ADR."1.46Low Frequency of Acquired Isoniazid and Rifampicin Resistance in Rifampicin-Susceptible Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a Setting of High HIV-1 Infection and Tuberculosis Coprevalence. ( Meintjes, G; Rockwood, N; Sirgel, F; Streicher, E; Warren, R; Wilkinson, RJ, 2017)
"If isoniazid Cmax was <4."1.46Concentration-Dependent Antagonism and Culture Conversion in Pulmonary Tuberculosis. ( Denti, P; Gumbo, T; Lesosky, M; McIlleron, H; Meintjes, G; Pasipanodya, JG; Rockwood, N; Sirgel, F; Wilkinson, RJ, 2017)
"Rifampin is a key sterilizing drug in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB)."1.43Model-Based Evaluation of Higher Doses of Rifampin Using a Semimechanistic Model Incorporating Autoinduction and Saturation of Hepatic Extraction. ( Chirehwa, MT; Denti, P; McIlleron, H; Mthiyane, T; Onyebujoh, P; Rustomjee, R; Smith, P, 2016)
"HIV-infected adults with substance abuse (tobacco smoking, khat chewing and alcohol) should be prioritised for TB screening."1.43Determinants for tuberculosis in HIV-infected adults in Northwest Ethiopia: a multicentre case-control study. ( Alemu, YM; Awoke, W; Wilder-Smith, A, 2016)
"We identified significant gaps in the treatment for M."1.43Isoniazid therapy for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in HIV clinics, Los Angeles, California. ( Bolan, R; Chang, AH; Dubé, MP; Ghosh, JK; Kerndt, PR; Shin, SS; Yang, OO, 2016)
" One hundred patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (65% coinfected with HIV-1) were intensively sampled to determine rifampin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide plasma concentrations after 7 to 8 weeks of a daily quadruple-therapy regimen dosed according to World Health Organization (WHO) weight bands."1.43HIV-1 Coinfection Does Not Reduce Exposure to Rifampin, Isoniazid, and Pyrazinamide in South African Tuberculosis Outpatients. ( Chirehwa, M; Denti, P; McIlleron, H; Meintjes, G; Rockwood, N; Wiesner, L; Wilkinson, RJ, 2016)
"Recurrent tuberculosis is a major health burden and may be due to relapse with the original strain or reinfection with a new strain."1.42Recurrence due to relapse or reinfection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a whole-genome sequencing approach in a large, population-based cohort with a high HIV infection prevalence and active follow-up. ( Banda, L; Chiwaya, A; Clark, TG; Coll, F; Crampin, AC; Glynn, JR; Guerra-Assunção, JA; Harris, D; Houben, RM; Khan, P; Mallard, K; McNerney, R; Mzembe, T; Parkhill, J; Pereira, RP, 2015)
"Isoniazid levels were analyzed at 2 and 6 h after drug intake using liquid chromatography mass spectrometric methods."1.40Effects of dosage, comorbidities, and food on isoniazid pharmacokinetics in Peruvian tuberculosis patients. ( Ardrey, A; Davies, G; Jave, O; López-Romero, SL; Moore, DA; Requena-Méndez, A; Ward, SA; Waterhouse, D, 2014)
"To evaluate IPT feasibility, treatment completion and adverse events (AE) and their determinants under field conditions."1.39Isoniazid preventive treatment: predictors of adverse events and treatment completion. ( Besozzi, G; Casali, L; Codecasa, LR; Delmastro, M; Ferrara, G; Ferrarese, M; Murgia, N; Raviglione, MC; Repossi, AC, 2013)
"Active tuberculosis is common among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons living in tuberculosis-endemic areas, but the hazard of subsequent tuberculosis disease has not been quantified in a single prospective cohort."1.39Recurrent tuberculosis risk among HIV-infected adults in Tanzania with prior active tuberculosis. ( Arbeit, RD; Bakari, M; Horsburgh, CR; Lahey, T; Mackenzie, T; Maro, I; Matee, M; Mtei, L; Pallangyo, K; von Reyn, CF, 2013)
" Rifampicin concentrations during the dosing interval were determined by HPLC at three different timepoints: (i) after 2 weeks of TB therapy and before starting HIV therapy (T0); (ii) after 4 weeks of combined therapy (T1); and (iii) after 10 weeks of combined therapy (T2)."1.38Systemic exposure to rifampicin in patients with tuberculosis and advanced HIV disease during highly active antiretroviral therapy in Burkina Faso. ( Bonkoungou, V; Carvalho, AC; Comelli, M; Cusato, M; Dembélé, SM; Kouanda, S; Matteelli, A; Nacanabo, R; Regazzi, M; Saleri, N; Villani, P, 2012)
"The frequency of late recurrences following treatment completion has not been well-studied."1.37When tuberculosis comes back: who develops recurrent tuberculosis in california? ( Deriemer, K; Flood, JM; Pascopella, L; Watt, JP, 2011)
"Tuberculosis is a major cause of mortality among patients with HIV and poses a risk throughout the course of HIV disease, even after successful initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART)."1.35Opportunities and challenges for HIV care in overlapping HIV and TB epidemics. ( Getahun, H; Havlir, DV; Nunn, P; Sanne, I, 2008)
"When active tuberculosis is identified, combination therapy with isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol should be promptly initiated for a two-month "intensive phase," and in most cases, followed by isoniazid and a rifamycin product for a four- to seven-month "continuation phase."1.35Update on the treatment of tuberculosis. ( Inge, LD; Wilson, JW, 2008)
"Liver diseases are common in patients with HIV due to viral hepatitis B and C co-infections, opportunistic infections or malignancies, antiretroviral drugs and drugs for opportunistic infections."1.35The spectrum of liver diseases in HIV infected individuals at an HIV treatment clinic in Kampala, Uganda. ( Colebunders, R; Feld, J; Kambugu, A; Katabira, E; Katwere, M; Ocama, P; Opio, KC; Piloya, T; Ronald, A; Thomas, D, 2008)
" The median number of dosage adjustments to attain normal concentrations was 1 (range 0-4 adjustments)."1.35Therapeutic drug monitoring of antimycobacterial drugs in patients with both tuberculosis and advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. ( Engemann, JJ; Fortenberry, ER; Hamilton, CD; Holland, DP; Peloquin, CA; Stout, JE; Weintrob, AC, 2009)
"Tuberculosis is a common complication and leading cause of death in HIV infection."1.34The impact of antiretroviral therapy and isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence in HIV-infected patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ( Cavalcante, SC; Chaisson, RE; Durovni, B; Efron, A; Golub, JE; King, BS; Moore, RD; Moulton, LH; Pacheco, AG; Saraceni, V, 2007)
" Pyridoxine is preventative in low dosage and curative in high dosage."1.33[Isoniazid induced neuropathy: consider prevention]. ( De Broucker, T; Martinez-Almoyna, L; Steichen, O, 2006)
"Treatment with isoniazid was beneficial in HIV-infected, tuberculin-positive IDUs."1.32Effectiveness of isoniazid treatment for latent tuberculosis infection among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and HIV-uninfected injection drug users in methadone programs. ( Amofa, J; Driver, CR; Fujiwara, PI; Gourevitch, MN; Highley, E; Kaye, K; Munsiff, SS; Rubino, MA; Scholten, JN; Seewald, R; Trim, C, 2003)
" Severe adverse reactions included rash (two), toxic hepatitis (six), Immune Reconstitution Syndrome (seven), and four deaths."1.32Efficacy and safety of Efavirenz in HIV patients on Rifampin for tuberculosis. ( Alves, CR; Badaro, R; Brites, C; Netto, EM; Oliveira, AS; Pedral-Sampaio, DB, 2004)
"Isoniazid (INH) treatment for latent TB infection (LTBI) reduces the riskfor developing active TB by 41%-92% (1)."1.31Missed opportunities for prevention of tuberculosis among persons with HIV infection--selected locations, United States, 1996-1997. ( , 2000)
"The prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 568 per 100,000 inmates, which was eight times higher than that in the general population."1.31Tuberculosis in Thai prisons: magnitude, transmission and drug susceptibility. ( Palittapongarnpim, P; Phongdara, A; Silapapojakul, K; Sretrirutchai, S; Vuddhakul, V, 2002)
"Treatment with isoniazid and a fluoroquinolone antibiotic was also independently associated with longer survival."1.29A multi-institutional outbreak of highly drug-resistant tuberculosis: epidemiology and clinical outcomes. ( Alland, D; Brudney, K; Crawford, JT; Frieden, TR; Fujiwara, PI; Hewlett, D; Kreisworth, BN; Maw, KL; Nivin, B; Sharp, V; Sherman, LF, 1996)
"The decision was analyzed for an intravenous drug abuser who may have been anergic, while tuberculin test status, race, and gender were varied."1.28Isoniazid as preventive therapy in HIV-infected intravenous drug abusers. A decision analysis. ( Jordan, TJ; Lewit, EM; Montgomery, RL; Reichman, LB, 1991)

Research

Studies (690)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (0.14)18.7374
1990's74 (10.72)18.2507
2000's102 (14.78)29.6817
2010's357 (51.74)24.3611
2020's156 (22.61)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Banerjee, D1
Yogeeswari, P1
Bhat, P1
Thomas, A1
Srividya, M1
Sriram, D1
Gengiah, S4
Barker, PM3
Yende-Zuma, N4
Mbatha, M1
Naidoo, S1
Taylor, M3
Loveday, M3
Mhlongo, M1
Jackson, C1
Nunn, AJ3
Padayatchi, N3
Karim, SSA1
Naidoo, K5
Oxlade, O4
Rochon, H1
Campbell, JR3
Menzies, D6
Yanes-Lane, M1
Ortiz-Brizuela, E1
Benedetti, A2
Churchyard, G6
Busari, AA1
Oshikoya, KA1
Adejumo, IA1
Olanrewaju, OA1
Usman, SO1
Badru, WA1
Oreagba, IA1
Olayemi, SO1
Connolly, C3
Aboma, M1
Dida, N1
Saavedra, B2
Mambuque, E2
Gomes, N1
Nguenha, D3
Mabunda, R1
Faife, L1
Langa, R1
Munguambe, S2
Manjate, F1
Cossa, A1
Scott, L2
García-Basteiro, AL3
Mlobeli, R1
Tshabalala, MF1
Narh-Bana, SA1
Chirwa, TF1
Chirwa, ED1
Bonsu, F1
Ibisomi, L2
Kawonga, M1
Akamike, IC5
Okedo-Alex, IN5
Alo, C2
Agu, AP2
Uneke, CJ4
Ogbonnaya, LU5
Nardotto, GHB1
Bollela, VR1
Rocha, A1
Della Pasqua, O1
Lanchote, VL1
Nanyonga, SM1
Kitutu, FE1
Kalyango, J1
Frank, M2
Kiguba, R1
Sumner, T4
Mendelsohn, SC2
Scriba, TJ2
Hatherill, M2
White, RG5
Liou, BH1
Cheng, CN1
Lin, YT1
Lin, YJ1
Chuang, YC1
Lin, KY1
Liu, WC1
Lin, SW1
Kuo, CH1
Sun, HY1
Hung, CC1
van Rensburg, R1
Nightingale, S1
Brey, N1
Albertyn, CH1
Kellermann, TA1
Taljaard, JJ1
Esterhuizen, TM1
Sinxadi, PZ1
Decloedt, EH3
Semitala, FC4
Kadota, JL1
Musinguzi, A1
Nabunje, J1
Welishe, F1
Nakitende, A1
Akello, L1
Bishop, O1
Patel, D1
Sammann, A1
Nahid, P4
Belknap, R1
Kamya, MR9
Handley, MA1
Phillips, PPJ4
Katahoire, A1
Berger, CA1
Kiwanuka, N1
Katamba, A2
Dowdy, DW12
Cattamanchi, A3
Sharma, N1
Basu, S1
Khanna, A1
Sharma, P1
Chopra, KK1
Chandra, S1
Béranger, A2
Bekker, A3
Solans, BP2
Cotton, MF19
Mirochnick, M1
Violari, A9
Wang, J1
Cababasay, M1
Wiesner, L14
Browning, R3
Moye, J2
Capparelli, EV1
Savic, RM4
Crabtree-Ramirez, B1
Jenkins, CA1
Shepherd, BE3
Jayathilake, K1
Veloso, VG2
Carriquiry, G1
Gotuzzo, E1
Cortes, CP2
Padgett, D1
McGowan, C1
Sierra-Madero, J1
Koenig, S1
Pape, JW7
Sterling, TR15
Benoit Vásquez, GI1
Morrobel, AL1
Benjumea-Bedoya, D2
Del Corral-Londoño, H1
Nabity, SA2
Mponda, K2
Gutreuter, S1
Surie, D2
Zimba, SB1
Chisuwo, L1
Moffitt, A1
Williams, AM1
Sharma, AJ1
Marshall, RE1
Chiwaula, MJ1
da Silva, R1
Kumwenda, T1
Chilikutali, L1
Mwamale, S1
Nagoli, E1
Mwenyeheri, G1
Ngongonda, D1
Kaunda, E1
Mtoto, F1
Mhango, V1
Mbewe, K1
Melgar, M1
Odo, M3
Jahn, A3
Buono, N1
Maida, A2
Girma, B2
Kalua, T3
Nyirenda, R1
Sunguti, J1
Woelk, G1
Gunde, LJ2
Mekonnen, TF1
Maphosa, T2
Kim, EJ1
Auld, AF2
Muula, AS1
Oeltmann, JE3
Geremew, D2
Geremew, H1
Tamir, M1
Adem, M1
Tegene, B1
Bayleyegn, B1
Warr, AJ4
Anterasian, C1
Shah, JA1
De Rosa, SC1
Nguyen, FK1
Maleche-Obimbo, E6
Cranmer, LM8
Matemo, D8
Mecha, J5
Kinuthia, J9
LaCourse, SM12
John-Stewart, GC3
Hawn, TR5
Kazibwe, A1
Oryokot, B1
Mugenyi, L1
Kagimu, D1
Oluka, AI1
Kato, D1
Ouma, S1
Tayebwakushaba, E1
Odoi, C1
Kakumba, K1
Opito, R1
Mafabi, CG1
Ochwo, M1
Nkabala, R1
Tusiimire, W1
Kateeba Tusiime, A1
Alinga, SB1
Miya, Y1
Etukoit, MB1
Biraro, IA1
Kirenga, B1
Anderson, G1
Vinnard, C2
Escudero, JN4
Richardson, BA5
Carimo, N1
John-Stewart, G6
Anderson, K1
Pietersen, E1
Bian, A1
Dheda, K2
Warren, R2
van der Heijden, YF2
Valinetz, ED1
Gersh, JK1
Joudeh, LL1
Wald, A1
Cangelosi, GA1
Barnabas, RV3
Horne, DJ1
Porter, M1
Choshi, P1
Pedretti, S1
Chimbetete, T1
Smith, R1
Meintjes, G8
Phillips, E1
Lehloenya, R1
Peter, J1
Ntinginya, NE1
Te Brake, L1
Sabi, I1
Chamba, N1
Kilonzo, K1
Laizer, S1
Andia-Biraro, I1
Kibirige, D1
Kyazze, AP1
Ninsiima, S1
Critchley, JA1
Romeo, R1
van de Maat, J1
Olomi, W1
Mrema, L1
Magombola, D1
Mwayula, IH1
Sharples, K1
Hill, PC1
van Crevel, R1
Kubjane, M1
Osman, M1
Boulle, A10
Johnson, LF1
Onyango, D2
Kakande, E1
Christian, C1
Balzer, LB1
Owaraganise, A3
Nugent, JR1
DiIeso, W1
Rast, D1
Kabami, J1
Johnson Peretz, J1
Camlin, CS2
Shade, SB1
Geng, EH1
Kwarisiima, D3
Havlir, DV6
Chamie, G5
Onyango, DO1
van der Sande, MAB1
Yuen, CM2
Oele, E1
Mebratu, W1
Wedajo, S1
Mohammed, S1
Endawkie, A1
Damtew, Y1
Pham, MM1
Podany, AT6
Mwelase, N4
Supparatpinyo, K6
Mohapi, L7
Gupta, A18
Samaneka, W2
Omoz-Oarhe, A4
Langat, D4
Benson, CA6
Chaisson, RE43
Swindells, S9
Fletcher, CV7
Singh, P2
Moulton, LH10
Barnes, GL4
Msandiwa, R4
Martinson, NA8
Makova, NC1
Muchekeza, M1
Chirenda, J1
Chadambuka, A1
Govha, E1
Juru, TP1
Gombe, NT1
Tshimanga, M1
Pettit, AC1
Kurbatova, E1
Vernon, A5
Dawson, R1
Dooley, KE8
Sanne, I3
Waja, Z3
Johnson, JL6
Muzanyi, G1
Lalloo, UG1
Bryant, K2
Sizemore, E1
Scott, N1
Dorman, SE1
Muyindike, WR6
Fatch, R4
Cheng, DM3
Emenyonu, NI4
Forman, L1
Ngabirano, C2
Adong, J3
Linas, B1
Jacobson, KR4
Hahn, JA5
Sabella-Jiménez, V1
Hoyos Mendez, Y1
Estupiñán-Bohorquez, AF1
Acosta-Reyes, J1
Florez, ID1
Sundell, J2
Bienvenu, E2
Birgersson, S2
Äbelö, A2
Ashton, M2
Tsirizani-Galileya, L1
Milanzi, E1
Mungwira, R1
Divala, T1
Mallewa, J2
Mategula, D1
Nampota, N1
Mwapasa, V1
Buchwald, A1
Laurens, MB1
Laufer, MK1
Van Oosterhout, JJ3
Winardi, W1
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Sarifuddin, S1
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Meme, HK1
Chakaya, JM1
Githui, WA1
Odhiambo, JA1
Porter, JD1
McAdam, KP1
Lucas, SJ1
Franco Serrano, J1
Blanquer Olivas, R1
Flores Cid, J1
Domínguez Martínez, A1
Nogueira Coito, JM1
Iñigo Zaera, C1
MacIntyre, CR1
Kendig, N1
Kummer, L1
Birago, S1
Graham, NM2
Miller, C2
Brown, LS1
John, SL1
Klein, M1
Vaughn, A1
Besch, CL1
Szabo, S1
El-Sadr, W1
Colmenero, JD1
García-Ordoñez, MA1
Sebastián, MD1
Pérez-Ruiz, E1
Sánchez-Lora, J1
Sánchez-González, J1
Bentabol, G1
Juárez, C1
Sahai, J1
Gallicano, K1
Swick, L1
Tailor, S1
Garber, G1
Seguin, I1
Oliveras, L1
Rachlis, A1
Hom, DL2
Huebner, R4
Aguado, JM1
Pulido, F1
Dore, GJ1
Law, MG1
Kaldor, JM1
Aït Khaled, N1
Billo, N1
Desvarieux, M2
Turner, MT1
Halsey, NA1
Coberly, JS1
Desormeaux, J1
Losikoff, P1
Atkinson, J1
Contave, M1
Johnson, M1
Davis, H1
Geiter, L1
Johnson, E1
Boulos, R1
Delahunty, T1
Lee, B1
Conte, JE1
Jansà, JM1
Serrano, J1
Caylà, JA1
Vidal, R1
Ocaña, I1
Español, T1
Phillips, P1
Patterson, P1
Hall, M1
Robinson, CA1
Dunlap, NE1
Antoun, F1
Momas, I1
Vieu, V1
Poinsard, R1
Crespy, M1
Talarmin, F1
Eladari, D1
Klotz, F1
Martínez, E1
Collazos, J1
Mayo, J1
Nyole, S1
Nsubuga, P2
Pekovic, V1
Wallis, RS1
Mugyenyi, PN2
Mwasekaga, MJ1
Rumisha, D1
Binkin, N1
Maganu, E1
Brehm, WT1
Grange, JM1
Pozniak, AL1
Ormerod, LP1
Miller, R1
Muhindi, DW1
Smith, PR1
D'Cruz, D1
Raftery, MJ1
Dodd, SM1
Helbert, M1
Skinner, CJ1
Barker, J1
Makatini, Z1
Millard, J1
de Lourdes Garcia, M1
Valdespino, JL1
Coberly, J1
Klukowicz, AJ1
Barry, MA1
Breen, RA1
Johnson, MA1
Wilkinson, D2
Smieja, MJ1
Marchetti, CA1
Cook, DJ1
Smaill, FM1
Jerant, AF1
Bannon, M1
Rittenhouse, S1
Cherian, T1
Verghese, VP1
Quigley, MA1
Hosp, M2
Lisse, I1
Fuchs, D1
Sackoff, JE1
Torian, LV1
Nist, A1
James, JS1
de March Ayuela, P1
Piyaworawong, S1
Yanai, H1
Nedsuwan, S1
Akarasewi, P1
Sawanpanyalert, P1
Sadaphal, P1
Astemborski, J1
Sheely, L1
Bonds, M1
Madison, A1
Vlahov, D1
Thomas, DL1
Mayanja, H1
Mutuluuza Kityo, C1
Nakibali, JG1
Loughlin, AM1
Yun, H1
Mellon, LR1
Noel, E1
Casado, JL1
Antela, A1
Quereda, C1
Moreno, A1
Dronda, F1
Sretrirutchai, S1
Silapapojakul, K1
Palittapongarnpim, P1
Phongdara, A1
Vuddhakul, V1
Zulu, I1
Farthing, MJ1
Mulambo, S1
Kelly, P1
Gicheha, C1
Hayes, R1
Gathua, S1
Brindle, R1
Kibuga, D1
Mutie, T1
Kamunyi, R1
Omwega, M1
Were, J1
Lumb, R1
Shaw, D1
Ferlinz, R1
Jordan, TJ1
Lewit, EM1
Montgomery, RL1
Reichman, LB1
Dylewski, J1
Thibert, L1

Clinical Trials (73)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Addressing Challenges in Scaling up TB and HIV Treatment Integration in Public Health Settings in South Africa[NCT02654613]8,000 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-01Completed
Options for Delivering Isoniazid-Rifapentine (3HP) for TB Prevention: the 3HP Options Implementation Trial[NCT03934931]1,656 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-07-13Active, not recruiting
Preventing Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection in HIV-Exposed Infants[NCT02613169]Phase 2300 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-31Completed
A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial of Rifapentine and Isoniazid for Prevention of Tuberculosis in People With Diabetes[NCT04600167]Phase 33,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-17Recruiting
Simplified Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (SPIRIT) Strategy to Reduce TB Burden[NCT03315962]468 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-15Active, not recruiting
Phase III Clinical Trial of Ultra-Short-Course Rifapentine/Isoniazid for the Prevention of Active Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Individuals With Latent Tuberculosis Infection[NCT01404312]Phase 33,000 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-23Completed
Novel TB Prevention Regimens for HIV-Infected Adults[NCT00057122]Phase 31,148 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-09-30Completed
URBAN ARCH (3/5) Uganda Cohort TB Preventive Therapy for HIV-infected Alcohol Users in Uganda: an Evaluation of Safety Tolerability and Adherence[NCT03302299]Phase 4302 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-07Completed
A Phase IV Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Immediate (Antepartum-Initiated) Versus Deferred (Postpartum-Initiated) Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Among HIV-Infected Women in High Tuberculosis (TB) Incidence Setting[NCT01494038]Phase 4956 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-19Completed
TB Screening Improves Preventive Therapy Uptake Trial[NCT04557176]1,719 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-16Active, not recruiting
Safety, Tolerability, and Drug-drug Interactions of Short-course Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection With High-dose Rifapentine and Isoniazid or Standard Isoniazid Preventative Therapy Among HIV-infected Patients Taking Dolutegravir-based Antiretro[NCT03435146]Phase 1/Phase 2135 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-18Completed
A Randomized Trial to Compare Effectiveness of 4 Months Rifampin (4 RIF) With 9 Months Isoniazid (9 INH) in the Prevention of Active TB in Children: The P4v9 Trial[NCT00170209]Phase 3844 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
A Randomized Clinical Trial of 4 Months of Rifampin vs. 9 Months of Isoniazid for Latent Tuberculosis Infection. Part 3 - Effectiveness[NCT00931736]Phase 36,031 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
Drinkers' Intervention to Prevent Tuberculosis (DIPT Study)[NCT03492216]680 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-16Completed
A Phase I/II Trial of the Pharmacokinetics, Tolerability, and Safety of Once-Weekly Rifapentine and Isoniazid in HIV-1-infected and HIV-1-uninfected Pregnant and Postpartum Women With Latent Tuberculosis Infection[NCT02651259]Phase 1/Phase 250 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-13Completed
An Open-Label, Non-Randomized Study of Pharmacokinetic Interactions Among Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA), Rifampicin (RIF), and Efavirenz (EFV) in Women Co-infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB)[NCT02412436]Phase 262 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-03Completed
A Randomised, Pragmatic, Open-Label Trial To Evaluate The Effect Of Three Months Of High Dose Rifapentine Plus Isoniazid Administered As A Single Round Or Given Annually In HIV-Positive Individuals[NCT02980016]Phase 34,027 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Completed
Sustainable East Africa Research in Community Health[NCT01864603]150,395 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
A Phase II Trial to Describe the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Efficacy of Pharmacogenetics-guided Dosing of Isoniazid in Patients With HIV-associated TB[NCT05124678]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-12-07Recruiting
Evaluation of the Pharmacokinetics of Antituberculosis Drugs and Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in HIV-tuberculosis Co-infected Ugandan Adults[NCT01782950]Phase 4400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-02-28Recruiting
Benefits and Risks of Early Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-infected Adults in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: Randomized Controlled Trial (ANRS 12136 TEMPRANO)[NCT00495651]Phase 32,073 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-31Completed
Leveraging mHealth to Enable and Adapt Community Health Worker Strategies to Improve TB/HIV Patient Outcomes in South Africa (LEAP-TB-SA) Trial[NCT04298905]200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-10Recruiting
Impact of Once-Weekly Rifapentine and Isoniazid on the Steady State Pharmacokinetics of Dolutegravir and Darunavir Boosted With Cobicistat in Healthy Volunteers[NCT02771249]Phase 137 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-03Completed
A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Daily Vs. Intermittent 6 - Month Short Course Chemotherapy in Reducing Failures & Emergence of Acquired Rifampicin Resistance (ARR) in Patients With HIV and Pulmonary Tuberculosis[NCT00933790]Phase 3331 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-14Completed
A Randomized, Four-arm Open Label Phase Two-b Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety/Tolerability and Efficacy of High Dose Rifampicin in TB-HIV Co-infected Patients on Efavirenz- or Dolutegravir-based Antiretroviral Therapy[NCT03982277]Phase 2130 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-30Completed
Study of Neurological Aging Among People Living With HIV (SNAP)[NCT05678660]300 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-07-06Recruiting
Steady-state Pharmacokinetics of Efavirenz (Sustiva/Stocrin) 400 mg Once Daily in the Presence of Rifampicin and Isoniazid (Rifinah or the Local Generics)[NCT02832778]Phase 135 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-11-21Recruiting
One-month Latent Tuberculosis Treatment for Renal Transplant Candidates[NCT05411744]Phase 425 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-07-01Recruiting
2R2: Higher Dose Rifampin for 2 Months vs Standard Dose Rifampin for Latent TB: a 3-arm Randomized Trial.[NCT03988933]Phase 21,368 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-09-20Active, not recruiting
Early Risk Assessment in TB contactS by New Diagnostic tEsts[NCT04781257]2,100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-03-01Active, not recruiting
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Limited vs. Continuous Isoniazid Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy in HIV-infected Persons in Botswana[NCT00164281]Phase 42,000 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-30Completed
A Randomised Open-Label Controlled Trial of a 4-Month Gatifloxacin-Containing Regimen Versus Standard Regimen for the Treatment of Adult Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis[NCT00216385]Phase 32,070 participants Interventional2005-01-31Recruiting
Impact of TB Preventive Therapy for HIV/TB Co-infected Patients With Access to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: A Phased Implementation Trial[NCT00107887]Phase 417,415 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-06-30Completed
PROvide MIner-friendly SErvices for Integrated TB/HIV Care in Lesotho Study (PROMISE Study)[NCT03537872]248 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-13Completed
Randomized Non-inferiority Trial Comparing the Nevirapine-based Antiretroviral Therapy Versus the Standard Efavirenz-based ART for the Treatment of HIV-TB Co-infected Patients on Rifampicin-based Therapy (ANRS 12146 CARINEMO)[NCT00495326]Phase 2/Phase 3570 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
Long Term Study of 2 Isoniazid (INH) Prophylactic Regimens With Concomitant Cotrimoxazole (CTX) in HIV-infected Children - Impact on Morbidity, Mortality, Bacterial Resistance and Incidence of Tuberculosis[NCT00330304]Phase 3450 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-01-31Completed
A Randomized-controlled Trial of Isoniazid Plus Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Against Placebo to Prevent Tuberculosis in HIV-infected Persons[NCT00463086]1,368 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-30Completed
Impact of Nursing Interventions on Adherence to Treatment With Anti-tuberculosis Drugs in Children and Adolescents[NCT03230409]359 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-01Completed
A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial of Adjunctive Dexamethasone for the Treatment of HIV-infected Adults With Tuberculous Meningitis[NCT03092817]Phase 3520 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-25Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Non-inferiority Trial of Adjunctive Dexamethasone for the Treatment of HIV-uninfected Adults With Tuberculous Meningitis Stratified by Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase Genotype[NCT03100786]Phase 3640 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-02-08Recruiting
Plasma Drug Concentrations in the Treatment of Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis in Relation to Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations - a Prospective Observational Study[NCT02816931]37 participants (Actual)Observational2016-03-31Completed
An Open Label, Randomized Controlled Trial to Establish the Efficacy and Safety of a Study Strategy Consisting of 6 Months of Bedaquiline (BDQ), Delamanid (DLM), and Linezolid (LNZ), With Levofloxacin (LVX) and Clofazimine (CFZ) Compared to the Current So[NCT04062201]Phase 3402 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-22Active, not recruiting
Pharmacometrics to Advance Novel Regimens for Drug-resistant Tuberculosis[NCT03827811]625 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-01-30Recruiting
Pharmacokinetics of Rifabutin Combined With Antiretroviral Therapy in the Treatment of Tuberculosis Patient With HIV Infection in South Africa: A Phase II Trial[NCT00640887]Phase 248 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
Does Providing Medical Personnel in the AMPATH Network With Patient-specific Reminders Regarding TB That Are Generated From a Patient's EMR Improve the Prevalence of IPT Initiation and Decrease the Time From Screening to Treatment?[NCT01934309]3,782 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Lessertia Frutescens (L.)Goldblatt and J.C. Manning (Syn. Sutherlandia Frutescens (L.)R. Br.)in HIV-infected South African Adults[NCT00549523]Phase 1/Phase 2133 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
A Multicenter Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Feasibility and Outcome of Same-day Antiretroviral Therapy With Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (BIC/F/TAF) Among Patients Testing Positive by HIV Confirmatory Tests[NCT04712058]200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-01-20Recruiting
Same Day Community-based ART Initiation Versus Clinic-based Pre-ART Assessment and Counselling for Individuals Newly Tested HIV-positive During Community-based HIV Testing in Rural Lesotho - a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02692027]Phase 3276 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-29Completed
Clinical Evaluation of Adjusted Doses of Darunavir/Ritonavir With Rifampicin in HIV-infected Volunteers[NCT03892161]Phase 117 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-12Terminated (stopped due to Risks to participation)
Optimal Dosing of 1st Line Antituberculosis and Antiretroviral Drugs in Children (a Pharmacokinetic Study)[NCT01637558]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
Reducing Early Mortality and Early Morbidity by Empiric Tuberculosis Treatment Regimens (REMEMBER)[NCT01380080]Phase 4851 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
TBTC Study 26: Effectiveness and Tolerability of Weekly Rifapentine/Isoniazid for 3 Months Versus Daily Isoniazid for 9 Months for the Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection[NCT00023452]Phase 38,053 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-06-30Completed
Efficacy of Risk-Targeted Video Based Directly on Observed Therapy for Latent TB[NCT03783728]0 participants (Actual)Observational2019-06-30Withdrawn (stopped due to Investigator is leaving the University)
A Pilot Study to Evaluate Video Observed Treatment Among Tuberculosis Patients From Lambaréné Using an Instant Messenger Application[NCT05865626]30 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-10Completed
Multi Center Clinical Research and Evaluation of Melting Technology for Rapid Detection of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis[NCT02776150]3,100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2016-05-31Not yet recruiting
DARDAR Health Project (Disseminated Tuberculosis and HIV Infection)[NCT00052195]Phase 2/Phase 31,975 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-09-30Completed
DNA Sequencing of MDR TB in Eastern Siberia[NCT02508610]630 participants (Anticipated)Observational2013-11-30Recruiting
Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Short Course Intermittent Regimens for the Treatment of HIV-Associated Tuberculosis[NCT00376012]Phase 3300 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-02-28Active, not recruiting
A Nurse Case Management Intervention to Improve MDR-TB/HIV Co-Infection Outcomes[NCT02129244]3,600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-10-31Active, not recruiting
A Pharmacokinetics Study Comparing Lopinavir Plasma Exposure When Given as Lopinavir/Ritonavir (1:1) in the Presence of Rifampicin and Lopinavir/Ritonavir (4:1) Without Rifampicin in HIV and TB Co-infected Children in South Africa.[NCT02348177]Phase 496 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Transcriptional Signature of HIV And TB Co-Infection[NCT01611402]96 participants (Actual)Observational2012-05-29Completed
Primary Prophylaxis for Prevention of TB in Prison's Populations[NCT03028129]Phase 4467 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-04Terminated (stopped due to Interim analysis showed efficacy less than 2.5%.)
A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Isoniazid (INH) in Preventing Tuberculosis Disease and Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Infants With Perinatal Exposure to HIV[NCT00080119]Phase 2/Phase 31,354 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-02-29Terminated (stopped due to Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) recommended stopping study due to futility)
Evaluation of Two Different Preventive Therapy Regimens for Tuberculosis in HIV Infected Persons[NCT00351702]Phase 3650 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-02-28Completed
Immune Activation and Drug Absorption in HIV-Infected Patients[NCT01845298]7 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
TBTC Study 23: Treatment of HIV-Related Tuberculosis Using a Rifabutin-Based Regimen[NCT00023361]215 participants Interventional1999-02-28Completed
TBTC Study 23A: Pharmacokinetics of Intermittent Isoniazid and Rifabutin in USPHS Study 23: Treatment of HIV-Related Tuberculosis Using a Rifabutin-Based Regimen[NCT00023348]Phase 2/Phase 3150 participants Interventional1999-07-31Completed
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of High Versus Standard Dose Rifampicin in Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania.[NCT00760149]Phase 2150 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
Enhanced TB Screening to Determine the Prevalence and Incidence of TB in a Cohort of HIV Clinic Patients in Lusaka, Zambia[NCT02043067]400 participants (Actual)Observational2011-10-31Completed
A Single-blind Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Controlled Behaviour Change Trial to Determine Effectiveness of Prevention Programme of Melioidosis in Diabetics in Ubon Ratchathani, Northeast Thailand[NCT02089152]9,075 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-01Completed
Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis (TB) in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and Suspected Latent Tuberculous Infection[NCT00000959]600 participants InterventionalCompleted
Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis (TB) in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and Confirmed Latent Tuberculous Infection[NCT00000638]2,000 participants InterventionalCompleted
Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis (TB) in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and Confirmed Latent Tuberculous Infection[NCT00000636]2,000 participants InterventionalCompleted
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Proportion of Participants Who Accepted 3HP Treatment

The count of eligible people living with HIV (PLHIV) offered 3HP who accept to initiate treatment (by age, gender, CD4 stratum, viral load suppression) divided by the count of those randomized. (NCT03934931)
Timeframe: Within 16 weeks of treatment initiation

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Facilitated Directly Observed Therapy (DOT)0.998
Facilitated Self-Administered Therapy (SAT)1.00
Patient Choice Between Facilitated DOT and Facilitated SAT0.995

Proportion of Participants Who Accepted and Completed 3HP

The count of eligible participants who accept treatment and take at least 11 of 12 once weekly doses of rifapentine (RPT)/isoniazid (INH) within 16 weeks of treatment initiation divided by the count of those randomized. (NCT03934931)
Timeframe: Within 16 weeks of treatment initiation

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Facilitated Directly Observed Therapy (DOT)0.946
Facilitated Self-Administered Therapy (SAT)0.922
Patient Choice Between Facilitated DOT and Facilitated SAT0.944

Proportion of Participants Who Completed 3HP Treatment

Count of participants who take at least 11 of 12 doses within 16 weeks of treatment initiation divided by the count those who take at least one dose of 3HP. (NCT03934931)
Timeframe: Within 16 weeks of treatment initiation

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Facilitated Directly Observed Therapy (DOT)0.947
Facilitated Self-Administered Therapy (SAT)0.922
Patient Choice Between Facilitated DOT and Facilitated SAT0.949

Proportion of People Who Discontinued 3HP Treatment Due to Adverse Events/Intolerance

Count of participants for whom treatment is discontinued due to adverse events or intolerance divided by the count of those who initiated 3HP. (NCT03934931)
Timeframe: Within 16 weeks of treatment initiation

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Facilitated Directly Observed Therapy (DOT)0.0054
Facilitated Self-Administered Therapy (SAT)0.013
Patient Choice Between Facilitated DOT and Facilitated SAT0.0073

Combined Outcome of MTB Infection, TB Disease, and Death

"Number of infants with a combined endpoint of MTB infection, TB disease, and death~MTB infection as measured by IGRA or tuberculin skin test at 12 months post-enrollment~TB disease including microbiologically confirmed (culture or Xpert positive), or probable TB (clinical diagnosis).~Death of infant" (NCT02613169)
Timeframe: Over 12 months after randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Isoniazid11
No Isoniazid19

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) Infection

Among HEU infants enrolled at approximately 6 weeks of age, compare the risk of acquiring MTB infection during 1 year of follow-up in infants randomized to receive INH vs. no INH using an interferon-gamma release (IGRA) QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) assay or tuberculin skin test as part of a composite endpoint to determine MTB infection status (NCT02613169)
Timeframe: at 12 months post randomization

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Isoniazid10
No Isoniazid18

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) Infection Cumulative Incidence

Among HEU infants enrolled at approximately 6 weeks of age, compare the risk of acquiring MTB infection during 1 year of follow-up in infants randomized to receive INH vs. no INH using an interferon-gamma release (IGRA) QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) assay or tuberculin skin test as part of a composite endpoint to determine MTB infection status (NCT02613169)
Timeframe: at 12 months post randomization

InterventionTB infections/100 person years (Number)
Isoniazid7.0
No Isoniazid13.4

Severe Adverse Events (SAE)

Number of infants with grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events as assessed by DAIDS Table for the Grading Severity of Pediatric Adverse Experiences (NCT02613169)
Timeframe: Over 12 months after randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Isoniazid21
No Isoniazid16

Incidence of First Diagnosis of Active Tuberculosis, Death Related to Tuberculosis, or Death From Unknown Cause

Incidence rate (events per 100 person-years) was estimated, and 95.1% confidence interval used to account for interim analysis of primary efficacy outcome. (NCT01404312)
Timeframe: From entry to occurrence of event, up to end of follow-up 3 years after last participant enrolled (median follow-up time: 3.3 years)

InterventionEvents per 100 person-years (Number)
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)0.6506
INH Regimen (Arm B)0.6736

Cumulative Incidence of Death Due to a Non-TB Event

Cumulative incidence function estimated nonparametrically, treating TB-related deaths as competing risks. (NCT01404312)
Timeframe: From entry to occurrence of event, up to end of follow-up 3 years after last participant enrolled (median follow-up time: 3.3 years)

,
Interventionevents per 100 participants (Number)
Cumulative incidence by 1 year post-randomizationCumulative incidence by 2 years post-randomizationCumulative incidence by 3 years post-randomizationCumulative incidence by 4 years post-randomization
INH Regimen (Arm B)0.51.01.52.0
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)0.30.40.91.6

Cumulative Incidence of Death From Any Cause

Data table estimates for percentage who died by each time point were estimated using Kaplan-Meier at 1, 2, 3, and 4 years post-entry. (NCT01404312)
Timeframe: From entry to occurrence of event, up to end of follow-up 3 years after last participant enrolled (median follow-up time: 3.3 years)

,
Interventionevents per 100 participants (Number)
1 year post-entry2 years post-entry3 years post-entry4 years post-entry
INH Regimen (Arm B)0.631.151.622.29
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)0.350.491.052.00

Efavirenz (EFV) Plasma Concentrations in Arm A

"Mean and standard deviation.~Week 16 samples have not yet been analyzed because the metabolite assay is being validated, and requires submission for approval by the Clinical Pharmacology Quality Assurance Program. Analysis of week 16 samples are anticipated to be available in September 2019." (NCT01404312)
Timeframe: Measured at Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 16

Interventionnanograms per mL (Mean)
Week 0Week 2Week 4
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)378738704082

Nevirapine (NVP) Plasma Concentrations in Arm A

Mean and standard deviation (NCT01404312)
Timeframe: Measured at Weeks 0, 2, and 4

Interventionnanograms per mL (Mean)
Week0Week 2Week 4
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)757362345797

Number of Participants With Antibiotic Resistance Among Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) Isolates in Participants Who Develop Active Tuberculosis

Among MTB-diagnosed participants who underwent drug-susceptibility testing, the number who had any resistance to a particular drug. (NCT01404312)
Timeframe: After TB diagnosis

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rifampin72268104Rifampin72268105Isoniazid72268104Isoniazid72268105Ethambutol72268104Ethambutol72268105Pyrazinamide72268104Pyrazinamide72268105
Developed ResistanceDid not Develop Resistance
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)1
INH Regimen (Arm B)1
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)14
INH Regimen (Arm B)11
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)2
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)12
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)0
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)7
INH Regimen (Arm B)7
INH Regimen (Arm B)0
RPT Plus INH Regimen (Arm A)6
INH Regimen (Arm B)6

Cumulative Incidence of Participants Experiencing a Grade 3/4 Hepatotoxicity

Safety will be assessed by the occurrence of a Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicity at any time during the assigned treatment period. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Hepatotoxicity occurring during the six month course (180 pills) of isoniazid (INH), which may be taken over a maximum of 9 months.

Interventionpercent (Number)
INH and Vitamin B68.3

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment

Lack of tolerability will be defined as any isoniazid (INH) treatment discontinuation prior to completion of the prescribed course (6 months of INH taken over a maximum period of 9 months) due to side effects or alanine transaminase (ALT)/aspartate transaminase (AST) elevations. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Six month course (180 pills) of isoniazid (INH), which may be taken over a maximum of 9 months.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
INH and Vitamin B632

Number of Participants With Alanine Transaminase (ALT) or Aspartate Transaminase (AST) Elevations at Study Screening

Alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) elevations (>2x the upper limit of normal) at study screening (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Study screening visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Study Screening80

Number of Participants With Latent Tuberculosis at Study Screening.

Latent tuberculosis assessed at screening via tuberculin skin testing (TST). A TST induration >=5mm was considered positive for latent tuberculosis. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Study screening visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Study Screening308

INH Concentration in Hair: (INH Pmol + Acetyl INH Pmol) Per mg of Hair

INH concentration in hair (pmol/mg) will be measured at 3- and 6- months during INH therapy. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Measured at 3- and 6- months after INH initiation

Interventionpmol/mg (Median)
at 3 monthsat 6 months
INH and Vitamin B636.037.8

Percentage of Participants With Suboptimal INH Medication Adherence

Suboptimal INH adherence was defined as <90% of days with at least 1 electronic medication management (EMM) pill cap opening in the previous 90 days, at 3- and 6-months. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Adherence will be measured over the 6 months on INH or until INH discontinuation (whichever is shorter)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
at 3 monthsat 6 months
INH and Vitamin B631.343.9

Self-reported INH Medication Adherence: Number of Days Taking INH in the Past 30 Days

"Participants were asked In the past 30 days, how many days in total have you not taken your pill? and were presented with a visual analog scale (VAS) to indicate the percentage of INH taken in the past 30 days. We converted the VAS percentage into number of days out of 30 to match the first question. Our final self-report measure was the minimum number of the 2 self-reported measurements." (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Self-reported INH medication adherence via VAS will be measured 3- and 6- months after starting INH

Interventiondays (Median)
at 3 monthsat 6 months
INH and Vitamin B63030

Self-reported INH Medication Adherence by the Self Rating Single Item (SRSI) Scale

The Self Rating Single Item (SRSI) adherence scale asks participants to rate their ability to take their medications as prescribed over the past 30 days. Participants reporting INH use in the prior 30 days at the 3- or 6-month interview are included here, and reported their INH adherence in the prior 30 days as excellent, very good, good, fair, poor, or very poor. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Self-reported INH medication adherence via SRSI will be measured 3- and 6- months after starting INH

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
At 3 months72558043At 6 months72558043
ExcellentVery goodGoodFairPoorVery poor
INH and Vitamin B6160
INH and Vitamin B679
INH and Vitamin B638
INH and Vitamin B62
INH and Vitamin B6124
INH and Vitamin B690
INH and Vitamin B641
INH and Vitamin B64
INH and Vitamin B60
INH and Vitamin B61

Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoint, Antepartum: Grade 3 or Higher AE Related to Treatment, or Discontinuation of Treatment Due to AE

Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through end of pregnancy

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)15.93
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)13.79

Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoint, up to 12 Weeks Postpartum: Grade 3 or Higher AE Related to Treatment, or Discontinuation of Treatment Due to AE

Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through 12 weeks after birth

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)16.98
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)10.09

Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoint: Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events (AEs) Related to Treatment, or AE Causing Discontinuation of Treatment

Incidence rate, calculated by Mantel-Haenszel (MH), weighted by gestational age strata 1) gestational age at entry less than 24 weeks or 2) gestational age at entry greater than or equal to 24 weeks. AE's include laboratory results, signs/symptoms, or diagnoses; graded as per Division of AIDS (DAIDS) or by protocol-defined hepatotoxicity measures. Related to treatment indicates possibly, probably, or definitely related to INH or Placebo for INH as judged by Independent Endpoint Review Committee. Discontinuation refers to permanent discontinuation of study treatment. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)15.03
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)14.93

Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoints: Infant TB or Infant Death

Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)2.99
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)4.68

Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoints: Maternal TB or Maternal Death

Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)1.00
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)1.38

Incidence Rate of Combined Endpoints: Maternal TB, Maternal Death, Infant TB, or Infant Death

Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)3.42
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)4.72

Incidence Rate of Infant Death

Incidence rate was calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)2.99
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)4.42

Incidence Rate of Maternal Deaths

Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through Week 48 postpartum

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)0.40
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)0.78

Incidence Rate of TB Infection Among Mothers

Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. Probable or confirmed TB infection, as judged by Secondary Endpoint Review Committee (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry to Week 48 after birth

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)0.60
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)0.59

Incidence Rate of Tuberculosis (TB) Among Infants

Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. Probable or confirmed TB, or congenital TB as defined using the Cantwell criteria (see reference), judged by the Secondary Endpoint Review Committee. Includes an infant death due to unknown cause. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)0.54
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)0.52

Incidence Rate, Antepartum, of Grade 3 or Higher AE

Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through end of pregnancy

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)56.36
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)50.88

Incidence Rate, Antepartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Defined by DAIDS, Any Cause

Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through delivery

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)1.77
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)2.59

Incidence Rate, Antepartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Defined by DAIDS, Related to Treatment

Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. Hepatotoxicity definition as defined by DAIDS AE grading criteria 1.0. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through delivery

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)1.77
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)2.59

Incidence Rate, Antepartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Defined by Protocol-specific Definition of Hepatotoxicity, Related to Treatment

Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. Protocol-specific definition of hepatotoxicity: Any one of the following: 1) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), where ULN is specified by the clinic physician; 2) Total bilirubin > 3 X ULN; 3) ALT greater than 3 X ULN and total bilirubin greater than 2 X ULN; or 4) ALT > 3 X ULN and persistent symptomatic clinical hepatitis (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through delivery

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)1.77
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)2.59

Incidence Rate, Antepartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Protocol-specific Definition, Any Cause

Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through delivery

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)1.77
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)2.59

Incidence Rate, to 12 Weeks Postpartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Protocol-specific Definition, Any Cause

Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through 12 weeks postpartum

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)8.37
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)4.98

Incidence Rate, to 12 Weeks Postpartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Protocol-specific Definition, Related to Treatment

Incidence rate calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through 12 weeks postpartum

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)7.91
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)4.52

Incidence Rate, up to 12 Weeks Postpartum, of Grade 3 or Higher AE

Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through 12 weeks postpartum

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)56.48
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)40.59

Incidence Rate, up to 12 Weeks Postpartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Defined by DAIDS, Any Cause

Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study start through 12 weeks postpartum

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)8.37
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)4.98

Incidence Rate, up to 12 Weeks Postpartum, of Hepatotoxicity, Defined by DAIDS, Related to Treatment

Incidence rates calculated by Mantel-Haenszel, weighted by gestational age strata (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study start through 12 weeks postpartum

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)7.91
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)4.52

Number of Infants Hospitalized

Hospitalization due to reasons other than birth (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)73
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)75

Number of Infants With Grade 3 or Higher Clinical or Laboratory AE

Laboratory, sign/symptom, or diagnoses graded as 3 or higher by DAIDS criteria. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)193
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)196

Number of Infants With Grade 3 or Higher Clinical or Laboratory AE Related to Treatment

As before, but AE is judged to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to INH or Placebo for INH, by clinic medical staff (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through Week 48 after birth

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)5
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)6

Number of Mothers With a Fetal Death

Fetal deaths include both stillbirths and spontaneous abortions; in case of a multiple birth, mothers who had at least one fetal death (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through end of pregnancy

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)17
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)9

Number of Mothers With an Infant Born Prematurely

Premature birth is defined as gestational age of < 37 weeks at delivery. (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured at delivery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)48
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)40

Number of Mothers With Tuberculosis Resistant to INH

Resistance to INH from isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as a percentage of mothers who develop culture-confirmed TB (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through Week 48 postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A (Immediate INH Treatment)1
Arm B (Deferred INH Treatment)0

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Adjusted Mean of Area Under the Curve (AUC24h), for EFV

Pharmacokinetic parameter was estimated from population PK modeling fitted to the intensive PK data. AUC0-24h was predicted using population pharmacokinetic model using the NONMEM software program. A 2-compartment model with first-order absorption with transit compartment and first-order elimination with well-stirred liver model to capture hepatic clearance and first-pass extraction with 1 parameter (hepatic intrinsic clearance) was used, (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured at antepartum (third trimester and >= 2 weeks after starting study drug) and week 16 postpartum (+/-) 4 weeks) while on active INH; blood samples were drawn pre-dose and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dosing.

,,
Interventionhour*mg/L (Mean)
Third trimester of pregnancyWeek 16 postpartum
Fast Metabolizers38.546.9
Intermediate Metabolizers62.576.2
Slow Metabolizers153.02186

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Adjusted Mean of Area Under the Curve of Plasma Concentration Versus Time (AUC24h), for INH

Pharmacokinetic parameter was estimated from population PK modeling fitted to the intensive PK data. AUC0-24h was predicted using population pharmacokinetic model using the NONMEM software program. A 2-compartment model with first-order absorption with transit compartment and first-order elimination with well-stirred liver model to capture hepatic clearance and first-pass extraction with 1 parameter (hepatic intrinsic clearance) was used, (NCT01494038)
Timeframe: Measured at antepartum (third trimester and >= 2 weeks after starting study drug) and week 16 postpartum (+/-) 4 weeks) while on active INH; blood samples were drawn pre-dose and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dosing.

,,
Interventionhour*mg/L (Mean)
Third trimester of pregnancyWeek 16 postpartum
Fast Metabolizers3.634.25
Intermediate Metabolizers6.557.67
Slow Metabolizers21.625.3

Absorption (ka) of INH

"PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time profiles using a nonlinear mixed effects model (version 7.4; ICON PLC, Dublin, Ireland).~• Estimated a single absorption rate constant (ka) for the whole population" (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Data used in the population PK analysis included the intensive PK visit (pre-dose (t0) and 0.5, 1, 2. 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose) and sparse PK visit (1, 4, 24, 48 hours post-dose).

Interventionhr-1 (Mean)
All Cohorts1.74

Absorption Rate Constant (ka) for Rifapentine (RPT)

"PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time profiles using a nonlinear mixed effects model (version 7.4; ICON PLC, Dublin, Ireland).~Developed a 1 compartment PK model with transit compartments for oral absorption~Estimated the transit compartment rate constant (ktr), which is synonymous with the absorption constant (ka), for the whole population Note that the mean stated below is actually the value that is obtained from a population analysis and represents a population estimate" (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Data used in the population PK analysis included the intensive PK visit (pre-dose (t0) and 0.5, 1, 2. 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose) and sparse PK visit (1, 4, 24, 48 hours post-dose).

Interventionhr-1 (Mean)
All Cohorts1.43

Clearance Relative to Bioavailability (CL/F) for Rifapentine (RPT)

"PK parameters from postpartum women were determined from plasma concentration-time profiles using a nonlinear mixed effects model (version 7.4; ICON PLC, Dublin, Ireland).~Developed a 1 compartment PK model with transit compartments for oral absorption~Calculated an average CL for all post-partum individuals" (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Data used in the population PK analysis for postpartum women included the intensive PK visit (pre-dose (t0) and 0.5, 1, 2. 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose) and sparse PK visit (1, 4, 24, 48 hours post-dose).

InterventionL/hr (Mean)
All Cohorts1.64

Clearance Relative to Bioavailability (CL/F) for Rifapentine (RPT) for Intensive and Sparse PK

"PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time profiles using a nonlinear mixed effects model (version 7.4; ICON PLC, Dublin, Ireland).~Developed a 1 compartment PK model with transit compartments for oral absorption~Calculated an average CL for all women in the 2nd trimester (cohort I) and all women in the 3rd trimester (cohort II)" (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Data used in the population PK analysis included the intensive PK visit (pre-dose (t0) and 0.5, 1, 2. 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose) and sparse PK visit (1, 4, 24, 48 hours post-dose).

InterventionL/hr (Mean)
Cohort 1 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Second Trimester)1.4
Cohort 2 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Third Trimester)1.50

Clearance Relative to Bioavailability (CLmet/F) for Desacetyl Rifapentine (Des-RPT)

"PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time profiles using a nonlinear mixed effects model (version 7.4; ICON PLC, Dublin, Ireland).~Developed a 1 compartment PK model with transit compartments for oral absorption and a separate compartment for metabolite formation~Estimated a single des-RPT CLmet/F for the whole population Note: that the mean stated below is actually the value that is obtained from a population analysis and represents a population estimate with the relative standard error" (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Data used in the population PK analysis included the intensive PK visit (pre-dose (t0) and 0.5, 1, 2. 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose) and sparse PK visit (1, 4, 24, 48 hours post-dose).

InterventionL/hr (Mean)
All Cohorts2.82

Cord Blood Concentrations of Desacetyl Rifapentine (Des-RPT) Among Infants

Cord blood concentrations were summarized using using R (version 3.5.1). (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: at delivery (within 3 days of life for infants).

Interventionmcg/mL (Mean)
All Cohorts3.24

Cord Blood Concentrations of Rifapentine (RPT) Among Infants

Cord blood concentrations were summarized using using R (version 3.5.1). (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: at delivery - (within 3 days of life for infants)

Interventionmcg/mL (Mean)
All Cohorts2.97

Incidence of Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in Pregnant and Postpartum Women Taking Once-weekly RPT + INH

At entry and follow-up, all lab results, sign and symptoms, and diagnoses were recorded. Also, during follow-up grade 2 events related to pregnancy complications, hepatotoxicity, hemorrhage, or peripheral neuropathy, and all grade 3 or events that resulted in discontinuation of study drug regimen, and that met criteria for EAE reporting would further be evaluated and recorded. The DAIDS Table for Grading Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (V 2.0) and Expedited AE Manual (V 2.0) were used. (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Measured from entry through participants' last study visit at 24 weeks after delivery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Second Trimester)0
Cohort 2 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Third Trimester)0

Number of Infants With Active TB up to 24 Weeks of Life

Based on site-specified confirmatory TB test. If women and infants were diagnosed with active TB during study they would be referred to local care for TB management and treatment. (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Measured from birth through participants' last study visit at 24 weeks after delivery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1(Infants Born to Women Enrolled in Second Trimester)0
Cohort 2 (Infants Born to Women Enrolled in Third Trimester)0

Number of Mothers With Active TB up to 24 Weeks Postpartum

Based on site-specified confirmatory TB test. If women and infants were diagnosed with active TB during study they would be referred to local care for TB management and treatment. (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through participants' last study visit at 24 weeks after delivery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Second Trimester)0
Cohort 2 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Third Trimester)0

Number of Participants With Discontinuation of Study Drug Due to Intolerance (Tolerability of Study Drug Regimen - i.e., RPT, INH, and Pyridoxine)

At entry and follow-up, all lab results, sign and symptoms, and diagnoses will be recorded. Also, during follow-up grade 2 events related to pregnancy complications, hepatotoxicity, hemorrhage, or peripheral neuropathy, and all grade 3 or events that result in discontinuation of study drug regimen, and that meet criteria for EAE reporting will be further evaluated and recorded. The DAIDS Table for Grading Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (V 2.0) and Expedited AE Manual (V 2.0) were used. (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through participants' last study visit at 24 weeks after delivery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Second Trimester)0
Cohort 2 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Third Trimester)0

Percentage of Participants With All AEs Leading to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Drug Regimen (i.e., RPT, INH, and Pyridoxine)

At entry and follow-up, all lab results, sign and symptoms, and diagnoses were recorded. Also, during follow-up grade 2 events related to pregnancy complications, hepatotoxicity, hemorrhage, or peripheral neuropathy, and all grade 3 or events that resulted in discontinuation of study drug regimen, and that met criteria for EAE reporting would further be evaluated and recorded. The DAIDS Table for Grading Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (V 2.0) and Expedited AE Manual (V 2.0) were used. (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through participants' last study treatment dispensation (approximately for 12 weeks)

Interventionpercent of participants (Number)
Cohort 1 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Second Trimester)0
Cohort 2 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Third Trimester)0

Percentage of Participants With All Grade 3 and 4 AEs

At entry and follow-up, all lab results, sign and symptoms, and diagnoses were recorded. Also, during follow-up grade 2 events related to pregnancy complications, hepatotoxicity, hemorrhage, or peripheral neuropathy, and all grade 3 or events that resulted in discontinuation of study drug regimen, and that met criteria for EAE reporting would further be evaluated and recorded. The DAIDS Table for Grading Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (V 2.0) and Expedited AE Manual (V 2.0) were used. (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through participants' last study visit at 24 weeks after delivery

Interventionpercent of participants (Number)
Cohort 1 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Second Trimester)20
Cohort 2 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Third Trimester)16

Percentage of Participants With All Serious AEs

At entry and follow-up, all lab results, sign and symptoms, and diagnoses were recorded. Also, during follow-up grade 2 events related to pregnancy complications, hepatotoxicity, hemorrhage, or peripheral neuropathy, and all grade 3 or events that resulted in discontinuation of study drug regimen, and that met criteria for EAE reporting would further be evaluated and recorded. The DAIDS Table for Grading Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (V 2.0) and Expedited AE Manual (V 2.0) were used. (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through participants' last study visit at 24 weeks after delivery

Interventionpercent of participants (Number)
Cohort 1 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Second Trimester)8
Cohort 2 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Third Trimester)12

Percentage of Participants With Grade 2 Adverse Events (AEs) Judged to be Related to Study Drug Regimen

At entry and follow-up, all lab results, sign and symptoms, and diagnoses were recorded. Also, during follow-up grade 2 events related to pregnancy complications, hepatotoxicity, hemorrhage, or peripheral neuropathy, and all grade 3 or events that resulted in discontinuation of study drug regimen, and that met criteria for EAE reporting would further be evaluated and recorded. The DAIDS Table for Grading Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (V 2.0) and Expedited AE Manual (V 2.0) and were used. (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Measured from study entry through participants' last study visit at 24 weeks after delivery

Interventionpercent of participants (Number)
Cohort 1 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Second Trimester)4
Cohort 2 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Third Trimester)0

Percentage of Participants With Related Serious Adverse Events (AEs) in Infants Born to Women Taking Once-weekly RPT + INH

At entry and follow-up, all lab results, sign and symptoms, and diagnoses were recorded. Also, during follow-up grade 2 events related to pregnancy complications, hepatotoxicity, hemorrhage, or peripheral neuropathy, and all grade 3 or events that resulted in discontinuation of study drug regimen, and that met criteria for EAE reporting would further be evaluated and recorded. The DAIDS Table for Grading Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (V 2.0) and Expedited AE Manual (V 2.0) were used. (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Measured from birth through infants' last study visit at 24 weeks after birth

Interventionpercent of participants (Number)
Cohort 1 (Infants Born to Women Enrolled in Second Trimester)0
Cohort 2 (Infants Born to Women Enrolled in Third Trimester)0

Plasma Concentrations of Desacetyl Rifapentine (Des-RPT) Among Infants

Plasma blood concentrations were summarized using using R (version 3.5.1). (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: at delivery - (within 3 days of life for infants).

Interventionmcg/mL (Mean)
All Cohorts5.31

Plasma Concentrations of Rifapentine (RPT) Among Infants

Plasma concentrations were summarized using using R (version 3.5.1). (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: at delivery - (within 3 days of life for infants).

Interventionmcg/mL (Mean)
All Cohorts2.47

Volume of Distribution of INH

"PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time profiles using a nonlinear mixed effects model (version 7.4; ICON PLC, Dublin, Ireland).~• Estimated a single INH Vc/F for the whole population" (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Data used in the population PK analysis included the intensive PK visit (pre-dose (t0) and 0.5, 1, 2. 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose) and sparse PK visit (1, 4, 24, 48 hours post-dose).

InterventionL (Mean)
All Cohorts107

Volume of Distribution Relative to Bioavailability (Vc/F) for Rifapentine (RPT)

"PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time profiles using a nonlinear mixed effects model (version 7.4; ICON PLC, Dublin, Ireland).~Developed a 1 compartment PK model with transit compartments for oral absorption~Estimated a single RPT Vc/F for for the whole population Note: that the mean stated below is actually the value that is obtained from a population analysis and represents a population estimate with the relative standard error" (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Data used in the population PK analysis included the intensive PK visit (pre-dose (t0) and 0.5, 1, 2. 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose) and sparse PK visit (1, 4, 24, 48 hours post-dose).

InterventionL (Mean)
All Cohorts30.1

Area Under the Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) for RPT and Area Under the Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) for Des-RPT Pregnant Women in 2nd and 3rd Trimester

"PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time profiles using a nonlinear mixed effects model (version 7.4; ICON PLC, Dublin, Ireland).~Developed a 1 compartment PK model with transit compartments for oral absorption~Obtained AUC by model-based integration" (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Data used in the population PK analysis included the intensive PK visit (pre-dose (t0) and 0.5, 1, 2. 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose) and sparse PK visit (1, 4, 24, 48 hours post-dose).

,
Interventionhour*mg/L (Mean)
AUC (0-24) for RPTAUC (0-24) for des-RPT
Cohort 1 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Second Trimester)424.7158.7
Cohort 2 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Third Trimester)406.8153.7

Clearance (CL/F) of INH

"PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time profiles using a nonlinear mixed effects model (version 7.4; ICON PLC, Dublin, Ireland).~Developed a 1 compartment PK model with 2 mixtures to characterize subpopulations based on acetylation status~Estimated a separate INH CL/F based on acetylation status (fast, slow)" (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Data used in the population PK analysis included the intensive PK visit (pre-dose (t0) and 0.5, 1, 2. 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose) and sparse PK visit (1, 4, 24, 48 hours post-dose).

InterventionL/hr (Mean)
CL/F (slow acetylators)CL/F (fast acetylators)
All Cohorts8.9832.7

Maximum Concentration (Cmax) for RPT Maximum Concentration (Cmax) for Des-RPT Pregnant Women in 2nd and 3rd Trimester

"PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time profiles using a nonlinear mixed effects model (version 7.4; ICON PLC, Dublin, Ireland).~Developed a 1 compartment PK model with transit compartments for oral absorption~Obtained Cmax by model-based estimation" (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Data used in the population PK analysis included the intensive PK visit (pre-dose (t0) and 0.5, 1, 2. 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose) and sparse PK visit (1, 4, 24, 48 hours post-dose).

,
Interventionmg/L (Mean)
Cmax for RPTCmax for des-RPT
Cohort 1 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Second Trimester)30.28.76
Cohort 2 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Third Trimester)28.68.50

Maximum Concentration (Cmin) for RPT and Maximum Concentration (Cmin) for Des-RPT Pregnant Women in 2nd and 3rd Trimester

"PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time profiles using a nonlinear mixed effects model (version 7.4; ICON PLC, Dublin, Ireland).~Developed a 1 compartment PK model with transit compartments for oral absorption~Obtained Cmin by model-based estimation" (NCT02651259)
Timeframe: Data used in the population PK analysis included the intensive PK visit (pre-dose (t0) and 0.5, 1, 2. 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose) and sparse PK visit (1, 4, 24, 48 hours post-dose).

,
Interventionmg/L (Mean)
Cmin for RPTCmin for des-RPT
Cohort 1 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Second Trimester)1.451.06
Cohort 2 (Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Third Trimester)1.581.20

Cumulative Percentage of Participants With DMPA < 0.1 ng/mL

The cumulative percentage of participants having a DMPA concentration less than 0.1 ng/mL at week 12 was calculated using a Kaplan-Meier estimator with an associated standard error. The confidence interval was calculated using a log-log transformation. Suppression of ovulation generally occurs as long as the DMPA level is => 0.1 ng/mL. (NCT02412436)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12

Interventioncumulative percentage of participants (Number)
Arm A: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate11.9

DMPA AUC

Describe the DMPA plasma area under the curve (AUC) between 0 and 12 weeks, where AUC(0-12wks) was calculated using non-compartmental methods.The Week 0 time point was drawn prior to DMPA injection. (NCT02412436)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12

Interventionng*week/mL (Median)
Arm A: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate7.63

DMPA CL/F

Describe the apparent DMPA clearance (CL/F) between 0 and 12 weeks. The Week 0 time point was drawn prior to DMPA injection. (NCT02412436)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12

InterventionL/week (Median)
Arm A: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate19681

DMPA Cmax

Describe the DMPA maximum observed concentration (Cmax) between 0 and 12 weeks. The Week 0 time point was drawn prior to DMPA injection. (NCT02412436)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12

Interventionng/mL (Median)
Arm A: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate1.04

DMPA Cmin

Describe the DMPA minimum observed concentration (Cmin) between 0 and 12 weeks. The Week 0 time point was drawn prior to DMPA injection. (NCT02412436)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12

Interventionng/mL (Median)
Arm A: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate0.33

DMPA Half-life

Describe the terminal elimination half-life of DMPA (t½) between 0 and 12 weeks, where t½ was calculated using nonlinear mixed-effects (NLME) modelling. The Week 0 time point was drawn prior to DMPA injection. (NCT02412436)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12

Interventionhours (Median)
Arm A: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate55

Percent of Participants Who Experienced a Grade 3 or Higher Sign/Symptom or Laboratory Abnormality

The percent of participants who experienced a grade 3 (severe) or higher sign/symptom or laboratory abnormality were calculated with an exact Clopper-Pearson 95% confidence interval. Events were graded (1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe, 4=life-threatening, 5=death) according to the DAIDS AE Grading Table (V1.0). (NCT02412436)
Timeframe: Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm A: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate12.9

Percent of Participants With DMPA Concentrations Below 0.1 ng/mL at Week 12

The percent of participants with plasma DMPA concentrations below 0.1 ng/mL was calculated with an exact Clopper-Pearson 95% confidence interval. Suppression of ovulation generally occurs as long as the DMPA level is => 0.1 ng/mL. (NCT02412436)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm A: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate11.9

Percent of Participants With Progesterone Levels Above 1 ng/mL at Week 12

The percent of participants with plasma progesterone levels above 1 ng/mL was calculated with an exact Clopper-Pearson 95% confidence interval. Ovulation generally occurs when the progesterone level is > 5 ng/mL. If there were participants with plasma progesterone levels > 1 ng/mL, then the percent of participants with plasma progesterone levels > 5 ng/mL would have been calculated by study week. (NCT02412436)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm A: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate0.0

Time at Which Participant-specific Estimated Elimination Slopes for DMPA Level Cross the Threshold of 0.1 ng/mL

Describe the time at which DMPA levels drop below the threshold of 0.1 ng/mL, based on participant-specific estimated elimination slopes from nonlinear mixed-effects (NLME) models. The Week 0 time point was drawn prior to DMPA injection. (NCT02412436)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12

Interventiondays (Median)
Arm A: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate74.2

Percent of Participants With DMPA Concentrations Below 0.1 ng/mL at Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10

The percents of participants with plasma DMPA concentrations below 0.1 ng/mL at weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 were calculated with exact Clopper-Pearson 95% confidence intervals. Suppression of ovulation generally occurs as long as the DMPA level is => 0.1 ng/mL. (NCT02412436)
Timeframe: Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2 DMPA < 0.1 ng/mLWeek 4 DMPA < 0.1 ng/mLWeek 6 DMPA < 0.1 ng/mLWeek 8 DMPA < 0.1 ng/mLWeek 10 DMPA < 0.1 ng/mL
Arm A: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate0.00.00.00.02.4

Adherence to PrEP Treatment

Number of patients with adherence to PrEP treatment (self reported adherence at >=1 visit) (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Intervention3282

Average Adults' on- and Off-farm Employment

HIV+ adults with on- and off-farm employment (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

Interventioncumulative events per 100 persons (Mean)
Intervention85.5
Control82.4

Cumulative HIV Incidence

"Cumulative 3 year HIV incidence in men and women ages ≥15 years after the start of Phase I intervention.~Mean was calculated as the average across clusters of the cluster-level cumulative incidence." (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

Interventioncumulative events per 100 persons (Mean)
Intervention0.77
Control0.81

Cumulative Incidence of ART-initiation

Proportion of baseline HIV+ ART-naive persons who initiate ART Mean was calculated as the average across clusters of the cluster-level cumulative incidence. (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

Interventioncumulative events per 100 persons (Mean)
Intervention83
Control50

HIV Incidence

HIV incidence rate in men and women ages ≥15 years after the start of Phase II intervention (started after 3 years of Phase I). (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

InterventionIncident HIV per 100 person-year (Number)
Intervention0.35
Control0.92

HIV Incidence Rate

HIV incidence rates during the first and third year of follow up; Results from the Control arm are not provided because annual HIV incidence was not measured in the control arm (annual HIV testing was only conducted in the intervention arm). (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

Interventionper 100 person-years (Number)
Intervention Year 10.43
Intervention Year 30.31

HIV-free Infant Survival

"Probability of an infant born to an HIV+ mother remaining alive and HIV uninfected.~Mean was calculated as the average across clusters of the cluster-level cumulative incidence." (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

Interventioncumulative events per 100 persons (Mean)
Intervention96.7
Control93.6

Hypertension Control

"hypertension control (greater than or equal to 140 mg Hg systolic or 90 mg Hg diastolic after 3 repeated readings) at year 3 among adults aged >= 30 years with hypertension.~Mean was calculated as the average across clusters of the cluster-level cumulative incidence." (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

Interventioncumulative events per 100 persons (Mean)
Intervention47
Control37

Incident TB Associated With HIV

Cumulative incidence of TB or death due to illness among HIV+ population. Mean was calculated as the average across clusters of the cluster-level cumulative incidence. (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

Interventioncumulative events per 100 persons (Mean)
Intervention3.7
Control4.6

Linkage to Care

Proportion of Persons Attending an HIV Clinic Visit by 30 Days After HIV Test Mean was calculated as the average across clusters of the cluster-level cumulative incidence. (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 30 days after HIV test

Interventioncumulative events per 100 persons (Mean)
Intervention41
Control24

Overall Mortality

Mortality risk among HIV+ population. Mean was calculated as the average across clusters of the cluster-level cumulative incidence. (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

Interventioncumulative events per 100 persons (Mean)
Intervention3.0
Control3.9

Percent of HIV+ Adults With HIV RNA <=500 c/mL

Percent of HIV+ adults with HIV RNA <=500 c/mL. Mean was calculated as the average across clusters of the cluster-level cumulative incidence. (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

Interventioncumulative events per 100 persons (Mean)
Intervention79
Control68

Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Percentage of participants with chronic kidney disease (CKD) (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Intervention361
Control248

Prevalence of Transmitted HIV Drug-resistance Mutations

HIV NNRTI drug-resistance mutations found at baseline (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Intervention8
Control11

Time in Care for HIV+ Adults With Baseline Viremia

Percent of time spent actively engaged in HIV care among HIV+ adults with baseline viremia (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

Interventionpercentage of days (Mean)
Intervention81
Control73

Total Costs of Programming (ART)

Cost of ART streamlined care delivery amount HIV+ persons (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: Follow up year 3

InterventionUSD per person year (Mean)
Intervention291
Control221

Year 3 Viremia Among ART-experienced Persons With Baseline Viremia

Plasma HIV RNA <400 cps/ml Mean was calculated as the average across clusters of the cluster-level cumulative incidence. (NCT01864603)
Timeframe: 3 years follow up

Interventioncumulative events per 100 persons (Mean)
Intervention67
Control47

Cumulative Probability of Death by Week 24

The Kaplan-Meier estimate of cumulative probability of death by week 24 (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 24

InterventionCumulative probability per 100 persons (Number)
Arm A: Empiric4.8
Arm B: IPT5.2

Cumulative Probability of Death or AIDS Progression by Week 24

The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of death or AIDS progression by week 24. AIDS progression was defined as new WHO stage 3 or 4 conditions occurred after study entry. (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 24

InterventionCumulative probability per 100 persons (Number)
Arm A: Empiric17.1
Arm B: IPT12.5

Cumulative Probability of Death or AIDS Progression by Week 48

The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of death or AIDS progression by week 48. AIDS progression was defined as new WHO stage 3 or 4 conditions occurred after study entry. (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 48

InterventionCumulative probability per 100 persons (Number)
Arm A: Empiric19.3
Arm B: IPT15.3

Cumulative Probability of Death or Unknown Vital Status by Week 24

"The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of death or unknown vital status by week 24.~The vital status was considered unknown at week 24 if a participant prematurely discontinued from the study before week 24 and no vital status was obtained at week 48." (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 24

InterventionCumulative probability per 100 persons (Number)
Arm A: Empiric5.2
Arm B: IPT5.2

Cumulative Probability of First AIDS Progression by Week 96

The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of first AIDS progression which was defined as the identification of a new World Health Organization (WHO) stage 3 or 4 condition (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 96

InterventionCumulative probability per 100 persons (Number)
Arm A: Empiric16.6
Arm B: IPT11.3

Proportion of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued Antiretroviral Therapy by Week 48

Proportion of participants with premature discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) by Week 48 (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 48

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm A: Empiric0.19
Arm B: IPT0.21

Proportion of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued Any Component of TB Treatment by Week 48

Proportion of participants with premature discontinuation of any component of TB treatment by Week 48 (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 48

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm A: Empiric0.13
Arm B: IPT0.05

Proportion of Participants With at Least One New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event That is at Least a One-grade Increase From Baseline by Week 48

Proportion of participants with at least one new Grade 3 or 4 laboratory or sign or symptom that is at least a one-grade increase from baseline by Week 48. Grade 3=Severe, Grade 4=Life-Threatening according to DAIDS AE Grading Table (see references). (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 48

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm A: Empiric0.32
Arm B: IPT0.30

Proportion of Participants With at Least One New Grade 3 or 4 Targeted Laboratory Value That is at Least a One-grade Increase From Baseline by Week 48

"Proportion of participants with at least one new Grade 3 or 4 that is at least a one-grade increase from baseline for the following targeted laboratory values by Week 48~The targeted laboratory events include hemoglobin, serum creatinine, ALT and AST" (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 48. The lab events were collected at study entry, weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 48.

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm A: Empiric0.11
Arm B: IPT0.13

Proportion of Participants With Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 48

Proportion of participants with IRIS (using current ACTG definition Appendix 60, see References) by Week 48. IRIS in participants with TB and other opportunistic infections may occur shortly after the initiation of potent combination ART, particularly in participants with advanced HIV disease. (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 48

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm A: Empiric0.04
Arm B: IPT0.05

Proportion of Participants With Reportable Hospitalization by Week 48

Proportion of participants with reportable hospitalization reported by Week 48 (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 48

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm A: Empiric0.10
Arm B: IPT0.12

Proportion of Participants With TB Diagnosis by Week 96

Proportion of participants with TB diagnosis per current ACTG Diagnosis Appendix 60 by week 96 (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 96

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm A: Empiric0.08
Arm B: IPT0.05

Time to Initiation of TB Treatment by Week 96

Median time to TB treatment initiation since study entry (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 96

InterventionDays (Median)
Arm A: Empiric0
Arm B: IPT0

CD4+ T-cell Count

The absolute levels of CD4+ T-cell counts (cells/mm^3) (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: At weeks 0, 4, 24, and 48

,
Interventioncells/ mm^3 (Median)
Week 0Week 4Week 24Week 48
Arm A: Empiric1874121176
Arm B: IPT1976121172

CD4+ T-cell Count Change From Baseline

Change was calculated as the CD4+ T-cell count at the later weeks (4, 24 and 48) minus the baseline (week 0) CD4+ T-cell count. (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 4, 24 and 48

,
Interventioncells/ mm^3 (Median)
Week 4Week 24Week 48
Arm A: Empiric4996158
Arm B: IPT54102146

Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Level <400 Copies/mL

Proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA level <400 copies/mL. (NCT01380080)
Timeframe: At weeks 0, 4, 24, and 48

,
InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Week 0Week 4Week 24Week 48
Arm A: Empiric00.460.840.87
Arm B: IPT0.010.490.850.89

Cumulative Rate of Culture-Confirmed or Probable (Clinical) TB Disease (Regardless of Age) At 33 Months After Enrollment

Cumulative TB disease rate was defined as number of participants (regardless of age) with culture-confirmed TB disease (defined as positive culture for MTB]) or probable (clinical) TB disease (defined as objective evidence of clinical TB disease [cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss, or hemoptysis] based on history or physical exam plus radiograph, CT scan, other diagnostic tests PLUS response to antituberculosis therapy AND objective improvement of radiograph or other diagnostic tests; OR evidence of granuloma with organism positive for AFB, or caseating granulomata at autopsy or biopsy) between enrollment and the 990th Day of the Trial (33 months after enrollment, or end of the trial) per 100 participants w/33 months of follow-up and was calculated using survival analysis methods (Kaplan-Meier approach). (NCT00023452)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 33 Months

InterventionTB cases per 100 participants w/followup (Number)
9INH0.49
3RPT/INH0.24

Cumulative Rate of Culture-Confirmed TB Disease in Participants ≥18 Years of Age AND Culture Confirmed or Probable (Clinical) TB Disease Among Participants <18 Years of Age Who Completed Study Phase Therapy Within 33 Months of Enrollment

Cumulative TB disease rate was defined as number of participants ≥18 years old with culture-confirmed TB disease (defined as positive culture for MTB) and <18 years old with probable (clinical) TB disease (defined as objective evidence of clinical TB disease [cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss, or hemoptysis] based on history or physical exam plus radiograph, CT scan, other diagnostic tests PLUS response to antituberculosis therapy AND objective improvement of radiograph or other diagnostic tests; OR evidence of granuloma with organism positive for AFB], or caseating granulomata at autopsy or biopsy) between enrollment and 33 months after enrollment (for those who completed therapy within 33 months) per 100 participants w/33 months of follow-up and was calculated using survival analysis methods (Kaplan-Meier approach). (NCT00023452)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Month 33

InterventionTB cases per 100 participants w/followup (Number)
9INH0.11
3RPT/INH0.05

Cumulative Rate of Culture-Confirmed TB Disease in Participants ≥18 Years of Age AND Culture-Confirmed or Probable (Clinical) TB Disease in Participants <18 Years of Age at 24 Months Following Completion of Study Therapy

Cumulative TB disease rate was defined as number of participants ≥18 years old with culture-confirmed TB disease (defined as positive culture for MTB) and those <18 years old with probable (clinical) TB disease (defined as objective evidence of clinical TB disease [cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss, or hemoptysis] based on history or physical exam plus radiograph, CT scan, other diagnostic tests PLUS response to antituberculosis therapy AND objective improvement of radiograph or other diagnostic tests; OR evidence of granuloma with organism positive for AFB], or caseating granulomata at autopsy or biopsy) between enrollment and 24 months after completion of study therapy per 100 participants with up to 33 months of follow-up and was calculated using survival analysis methods (Kaplan-Meier approach). (NCT00023452)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Month 27 (3RPT/INH) or Month 33 (9INH)

InterventionTB cases per 100 participants w/followup (Number)
9INH0.37
3RPT/INH0.16

Cumulative Rate of Culture-Confirmed TB Disease in Participants ≥18 Years of Age AND Culture-Confirmed or Probable (Clinical) TB Disease in Participants Less Than [<]18 Years of Age at 33 Months After Enrollment

Cumulative TB disease rate defined as number of participants ≥18 years old with culture-confirmed TB disease (defined as positive culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis [MTB]) and those <18 years old with probable (clinical) TB disease (defined as objective evidence of clinical TB disease [cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss, or hemoptysis] based on history or physical exam plus radiograph, computed tomography [CT] scan, other diagnostic tests PLUS response to antituberculosis therapy AND objective improvement of radiograph or other diagnostic tests; OR evidence of granuloma with organism positive for acid-fast bacilli [AFB], or caseating granulomata at autopsy or biopsy) between enrollment and the 990th Day of the Trial (33 months after enrollment, or end of the trial) per 100 participants with (w/)33 months of follow-up calculated using survival analysis methods (Kaplan-Meier approach). (NCT00023452)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Month 33

InterventionTB cases per 100 participants w/followup (Number)
9INH0.43
3RPT/INH0.19

Percentage of Participants Who Completed the Treatment Regimen

Completion in the 3RPT/INH arm was defined as: received 12 doses of RPT/INH within 16 weeks (12 weeks optimal). However, participants were considered to have completed therapy if at least 11 doses of RPT/INH had been received (~90%) during the 16-week time period. Completion in the 9INH arm was defined as: received 270 doses of INH within 52 weeks (39 weeks optimal). However, participants were considered to have completed therapy if at least 240 doses of INH were received (~90%) during the 52-week period. (NCT00023452)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Month 3 (3RPT/INH) or Month 9 (9INH)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
9INH69.0
3RPT/INH82.1

Percentage of Participants With Death Due to Any Cause

(NCT00023452)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Month 35

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
9INH1.0
3RPT/INH0.8

Percentage of Participants With Drug Discontinuation Due to Adverse Drug Reactions Associated With 3RPT/INH or 9INH

Discontinuation of study drug due to an adverse drug reaction associated with either 3RPT/INH or 9INH was defined as discontinuing treatment and/or study due to a treatment-related adverse event (AE) (considered either possibly, probably, or definitely related to the study drug by the investigator). (NCT00023452)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 60 days after the last dose of study drug (Month 5 [3RPT/INH] or Month 11 [9INH])

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
9INH3.8
3RPT/INH4.9

Percentage of Participants With Drug Discontinuation for Any Reason Associated With 3RPT/INH or 9INH

Drug discontinuations for any reason associated with 3RPT/INH or 9INH included all reasons for discontinuation from study treatment, regardless of relationship to treatment. (NCT00023452)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Month 3 (3RPT/INH) or Month 9 (9INH)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
9INH31.0
3RPT/INH17.9

Percentage of Participants With Resistance to Study Medications in Isolates of MTB From Participants Who Developed Active TB Disease Within 33 Months of Enrollment

Drug-susceptibility testing (DST) was performed on isolates of MTB obtained from participants who developed signs and symptoms of active TB disease (including sputum specimens or specimens from appropriate body site for extrapulmonary TB disease). DST was performed at site's local laboratory and sent to Sponsor for confirmatory susceptibility testing. DST included all drugs currently used to treat TB disease, including pyrazinamide (PZA) and fluoroquinolones. Susceptibility was tested for other drugs at the Sponsor laboratory at the following concentrations: INH, 0.02, 1.0, and 5.0 micrograms per milliliter (µg/mL) and rifampin (RIF), 1.0 µg/mL. Isolates resistant to RIF were assumed to be resistant to RPT. (NCT00023452)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Month 33

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
INH monoresistanceRIF and PZA resistant
3RPT/INH014
9INH150

Percentage of Patients With Grade 3 or 4 Drug Toxicities Associated With 3RPT/INH or 9INH

Drug toxicities (or AEs) were graded using Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC version 2.0, Publish Date April 30, 1999, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program). Grade 3 and 4 drug toxicities associated with 3RPT/INH or 9INH were defined as treatment-related Grade 3 or 4 AEs (considered either possibly, probably, or definitely related to the study drug by the investigator). (NCT00023452)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 60 days after the last dose of study drug (Month 5 [3RPT/INH] or Month 11 [9INH])

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Grade 3Grade 4
3RPT/INH2.70.4
9INH2.20.4

Quantiferon TB Gold Plus (QIAGEN®) Conversion at the Premature Exclusion Visit.

Number of participants who had a Quantiferon TB Gold Plus (QIAGEN®) score greater than or equal to 0.35 international units per milliliter, at the time of the premature exclusion visit, on all participants in the group. (NCT03028129)
Timeframe: up to 6 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Treatment49
Control77

Time From Randomization to Death Among HIV-infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Deaths from any cause were included. Results report percent of participants dying by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVneg/INH0.8
HIVneg/PL0.8
HIVpos/INH11.6
HIVpos/PL7.2

Time From Randomization to Development of TB Disease Among HIV Infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB disease were: Definite-isolation of M.tb or positive stain on CSF; Probable-positive AFB stain on fluids/tissues other than CSF and sufficient clinical criteria/radiographic evidence suggestive of TB; Possible-abnormal chest radiograph suggestive of PTB and either a +ve TST or minimum score on algorithm to diagnose clinical TB. All records were reviewed by an Endpoint Review Group to verify that participants had met the criteria for TB disease. Results report percent of participants reaching TB disease/death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVneg/INH7.8
HIVneg/PL8.5
HIVpos/INH20.3
HIVpos/PL23.7

Time From Randomization to Development of TB Disease or Death Among Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB disease were: Definite-isolation of M.tb or positive stain on CSF; Probable-positive AFB stain on fluids/tissues other than CSF and sufficient clinical criteria/radiographic evidence suggestive of TB; Possible-abnormal chest radiograph suggestive of PTB and either a +ve TST or minimum score on algorithm to diagnose clinical TB. All records were reviewed by an Endpoint Review Group to verify that participants had met the criteria for TB disease. Results report percent of participants reaching TB disease/death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVneg/INH8.3
HIVneg/PL9.1

Time From Randomization to Development of TB Infection Among HIV-infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB infection were outlined in the protocol. TB infection included TB disease (see primary outcome measure 1 for definition) and latent TB infection. Latent TB infection was diagnosed by a positive TST based on a PPD performed at week 96. Participant records were reviewed by an Endpoint Review Group to verify that participants had met the criteria for TB infection. Results report percent of participants reaching TB infection by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVneg/INH10.4
HIVneg/PL12.1
HIVpos/INH22.4
HIVpos/PL27.9

Time From Randomization to Development of TB Infection or Death Among HIV-infected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB infection were outlined in the protocol. TB infection included TB disease (see primary outcome measure 1 for definition) and latent TB infection. Latent TB infection was diagnosed by a positive TST based on a PPD performed at week 96. Participant records were reviewed by an Endpoint Review Group to verify that participants had met the criteria for TB infection. Results report percent of participants reaching TB infection or death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVpos/INH29.4
HIVpos/PL32.8

Time From Randomization to Development of TB Infection or Death Among Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB infection were outlined in the protocol. TB infection included TB disease (see primary outcome measure 1 for definition) and latent TB infection. Latent TB infection was diagnosed by a positive tuberculin skin test (TST) based on a purified protein derivative (PPD) performed at week 96. Participant records were reviewed by an Endpoint Review Group to verify that participants had met the criteria for TB infection. Results report percent of participants reaching TB infection or death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVneg/INH10.9
HIVneg/PL12.6

Time From Randomization to HIV Disease Progression or Death Among HIV-infected Children

HIV disease progression was defined as any advancement in Centers for Disease Control (CDC) disease category from entry or death. If a participant was CDC disease category C at entry progression was defined as death. Results report percent of participants with HIV progression or death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVpos/INH30.6
HIVpos/PL22.5

Time to Development of Tuberculosis (TB) Disease or Death Among HIV-infected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB disease: Definite-isolation of Mycobacterium TB (M.tb) or +ve stain on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); Probable- +ve acid fast bacilli (AFB) stain on fluids/tissues other than CSF and sufficient clinical criteria/radiographic evidence suggestive of TB; Possible-abnormal chest radiograph suggestive of pulmonary TB (PTB) and either a +ve tuberculin skin test (TST) or minimum score on algorithm for clinical TB. Records reviewed by Endpoint Review Group. Results report percent of participants reaching TB disease/death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVpos/INH27.4
HIVpos/PL28.9

Time From Randomization to First New Grade 3 or Worse Adverse Event Among HIV-infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Signs, symptoms and laboratory values were graded according to the Division of AIDS Adverse Event Grading System. Any event of grade 3 or higher not present at entry that occurred after randomization was classified as a new event. Results report percent of participants with a new event by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

,,,
InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
New >=grade 3 sign/symptomNew >= grade 3 peripheral neuropathyNew >=grade 3 lab abnormalityNew >=grade 3 hemoglobinNew >=grade 3 ANCNew >=grade 3 plateletsNew >=grade 3 SGOTNew >=grade 3 SGPT
HIVneg/INH5.01.14.90.01.70.31.02.8
HIVneg/PL4.20.34.60.00.30.02.84.4
HIVpos/INH16.82.411.31.81.61.70.45.9
HIVpos/PL11.70.810.11.23.50.92.54.0

Reviews

81 reviews available for isoniazid and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Tuberculosis preventive therapy for people living with HIV: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    PLoS medicine, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Coi

2021
[Primary isoniazid preventive therapy : A strategy still relevant in the era of test and treat ; literature review].
    Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique, 2022, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Randomized Control

2022
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in people living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2023, 03-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Longitudinal Studies; Tuberculosis

2023
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in people living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2023, 03-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Longitudinal Studies; Tuberculosis

2023
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in people living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2023, 03-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Longitudinal Studies; Tuberculosis

2023
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in people living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2023, 03-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Longitudinal Studies; Tuberculosis

2023
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in people living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2023, 03-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Longitudinal Studies; Tuberculosis

2023
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in people living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2023, 03-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Longitudinal Studies; Tuberculosis

2023
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in people living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2023, 03-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Longitudinal Studies; Tuberculosis

2023
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in people living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2023, 03-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Longitudinal Studies; Tuberculosis

2023
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in people living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2023, 03-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Longitudinal Studies; Tuberculosis

2023
Cost-effectiveness of 3-months isoniazid and rifapentine compared to 9-months isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review.
    BMC public health, 2022, 12-07, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Canada; Cost-Benefit Analysis; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis

2022
Cost-effectiveness of 3-months isoniazid and rifapentine compared to 9-months isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review.
    BMC public health, 2022, 12-07, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Canada; Cost-Benefit Analysis; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis

2022
Cost-effectiveness of 3-months isoniazid and rifapentine compared to 9-months isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review.
    BMC public health, 2022, 12-07, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Canada; Cost-Benefit Analysis; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis

2022
Cost-effectiveness of 3-months isoniazid and rifapentine compared to 9-months isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review.
    BMC public health, 2022, 12-07, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Canada; Cost-Benefit Analysis; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis

2022
Effectiveness and Pharmacokinetic Exposures of First-Line Drugs Used to Treat Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2023, 05-03, Volume: 76, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Ethambutol; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid;

2023
Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for Prevention of Tuberculosis among People Living with HIV in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review of Implementation and Impacts.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 12-29, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Ethiopia; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis

2022
Barriers and Facilitators of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Implementation among People Living with HIV in Nigeria: A Scoping Review of the Literature.
    West African journal of medicine, 2023, Mar-31, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Nigeria; Tuberculosis

2023
Integrating 3HP-based tuberculosis preventive treatment into Zimbabwe's Fast Track HIV treatment model: experiences from a pilot study.
    Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2023, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Pilot Projects; Tuber

2023
The incidence rate of tuberculosis and its associated factors among HIV-positive persons in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2023, Sep-18, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Child; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Isoniazid; Male; Trimet

2023
Treatment for latent tuberculosis infection in low- and middle-income countries: progress and challenges with implementation and scale-up.
    Expert review of respiratory medicine, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Developing Countries; Drug Therapy, Combination; HI

2020
Are We There Yet? Short-Course Regimens in TB and HIV: From Prevention to Treatment of Latent to XDR TB.
    Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Interactions; Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis;

2020
Isoniazid preventive therapy plus antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data.
    The lancet. HIV, 2021, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count;

2021
Pellagra a review exploring causes and mechanisms, including isoniazid-induced pellagra.
    Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine, 2021, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Pel

2021
Isoniazid for preventing tuberculosis in HIV-infected children.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 08-29, Volume: 8

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; HIV Infections

2017
Isoniazid for the Prevention of Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Randomized Controlled Trials a

2018
Pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in patients on antituberculosis treatment in high human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis burden countries: A systematic review.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 84, Issue:8

    Topics: Africa; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asia; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Diseases;

2018
How can integrated care and research assist in achieving the SDG targets for diabetes, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS?
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Biomedical Research; Delivery of Health Care, Integra

2018
A systematic review of clinical outcomes on the WHO Category II retreatment regimen for tuberculosis.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Recurrence; R

2018
Pharmacokinetics of First-Line Anti-Tubercular Drugs.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2019, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Drug Overdose; Ethambutol; Food; Genotype; HIV Infections

2019
The protective effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence among HIV positive patients receiving ART in Ethiopian settings: a meta-analysis.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2019, May-10, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Ethiopia; Health Resou

2019
Severe disseminated tuberculosis in HIV-negative refugees.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Ethambutol; Fluorine Radioisotopes; HIV Infections;

2019
Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Feb-21, Volume: 368, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; BCG Vaccine; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; T

2013
Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.
    Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Disease Progression; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Therapy, Combination; H

2013
Human immunodeficiency virus-associated tuberculosis: update on prevention and treatment.
    Clinics in chest medicine, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Interacti

2013
Drug-resistant tuberculous meningitis.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2013, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Catalase; Child; Coinfection; DNA

2013
Isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-infected and -uninfected children (0 - 14 years).
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2013, Sep-04, Volume: 103, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Infant,

2013
Factors associated with adherence to treatment with isoniazid for the prevention of tuberculosis amongst people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review of qualitative data.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Developing Countries; HIV In

2014
Efficacy of isoniazid prophylactic therapy in prevention of tuberculosis in children: a meta-analysis.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2014, Feb-20, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Isoniazi

2014
Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in children.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 14 Suppl 1

    Topics: Child; Coinfection; HIV Infections; Humans; Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome; Incidence;

2014
Understanding pharmacokinetics to improve tuberculosis treatment outcome.
    Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Monitoring; Ethambutol; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoni

2014
Treatment guidelines for latent tuberculosis infection.
    Kekkaku : [Tuberculosis], 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunosuppress

2014
Interventions to improve delivery of isoniazid preventive therapy: an overview of systematic reviews.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2014, May-21, Volume: 14

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Health Personnel; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Medication Adherence; Tu

2014
Review of policy and status of implementation of collaborative HIV-TB activities in 23 high-burden countries.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Guidelines as Topic; HIV Infections; Humans; Internatio

2014
TB screening among people living with HIV/AIDS in resource-limited settings.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 68 Suppl 3

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Health Resources

2015
Use of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis prophylaxis among people living with HIV/AIDS: a review of the literature.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 68 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Developing Countries; Health Resources; HIV Infe

2015
Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis.
    Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2015, Apr-27, Volume: 5, Issue:9

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Coinfection; Community Health Services; Drug Administration Schedule;

2015
The diagnosis, management and prevention of HIV-associated tuberculosis.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2014, Volume: 104, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Disease Progre

2014
Management of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: WHO guidelines for low tuberculosis burden countries.
    The European respiratory journal, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Comorbidity; Disease Management; Drug User

2015
Benefits of combined preventive therapy with co-trimoxazole and isoniazid in adults living with HIV: time to consider a fixed-dose, single tablet coformulation.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antituber

2015
Isoniazid Prophylactic Therapy for the Prevention of Tuberculosis in HIV Infected Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2015
Continuous isoniazid for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in people living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2016, Mar-13, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; HIV Infections; Humans; India; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis; Sout

2016
Updates on the risk factors for latent tuberculosis reactivation and their managements.
    Emerging microbes & infections, 2016, Feb-03, Volume: 5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Disease Management; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tubercu

2016
Unmasked tuberculosis and tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory disease: a disease spectrum after initiation of antiretroviral therapy.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2009, Feb-01, Volume: 199, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte C

2009
Impact of tuberculosis preventive therapy on tuberculosis and mortality in HIV-infected children.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2009, Jan-21, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; HIV Infections

2009
Tuberculosis (HIV-negative people).
    BMJ clinical evidence, 2009, Apr-14, Volume: 2009

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis; Low-Level Light Thera

2009
[Use of rifampicin plus pyrazinamide for antituberculosis prophylaxis does not increase the risk of severe hepatotoxicity in HIV patients: meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Inju

2010
Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV infected persons.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Jan-20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniaz

2010
Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV infected persons.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Jan-20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniaz

2010
Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV infected persons.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Jan-20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniaz

2010
Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV infected persons.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Jan-20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniaz

2010
Tuberculous orchiepididymitis during 1978-2003 period: review of 34 cases and role of 16S rRNA amplification.
    Urology, 2010, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Epidi

2010
The HIV-associated tuberculosis epidemic--when will we act?
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, May-29, Volume: 375, Issue:9729

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Retro

2010
Review of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant TB: global perspectives with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Antitubercular Agents; Asia; Europe, Eastern; Extensively Drug-Resistant

2010
Treatment of latent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: update 2010.
    The European respiratory journal, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Clinical Trials as Topic; Communicable Disease Control; Drug

2011
Tuberculosis (HIV-negative people).
    BMJ clinical evidence, 2011, Mar-11, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Low-Level Light Therapy; Tuberculosis; Tub

2011
HIV: primary and secondary prophylaxis for opportunistic infections.
    BMJ clinical evidence, 2010, Jun-28, Volume: 2010

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Fluconazole; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Opportunistic

2010
Polyneuropathy, anti-tuberculosis treatment and the role of pyridoxine in the HIV/AIDS era: a systematic review.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Polyneuropathies; Practice Guidelines as T

2011
Epidemiology of tuberculosis and HIV: recent advances in understanding and responses.
    Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 2011, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antitubercular A

2011
Intensive case finding and isoniazid preventative therapy in HIV infected individuals in Africa: economic model and value of information analysis.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Africa; Antitubercular Agents; Chemoprevention; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Data Interpretation, S

2012
Isoniazid preventive therapy in correctional facilities: a systematic review.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans;

2012
New vaccines for the prevention of tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte

2012
Scale-up of isoniazid preventive therapy in PEPFAR-assisted clinical sites in South Africa.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Communicable Disease Control; Epidemics; Guideline Adherence; HIV Infections;

2012
Tuberculosis and HIV in people who inject drugs: evidence for action for tuberculosis, HIV, prison and harm reduction services.
    Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Chemoprevention; Comorbidity; Harm Reduction; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; HIV I

2012
Systematic review of TST responses in people living with HIV in under-resourced settings: implications for isoniazid preventive therapy.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Developing Countries; HIV Infec

2012
Research on implementation of interventions in tuberculosis control in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.
    PLoS medicine, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Algorithms; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Delivery of Health Care; Deve

2012
Prevention of HIV-associated respiratory illness in children in developing countries: potential benefits.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2003, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Chemoprevention; Child; Child Welfare; Developing Countries; HIV Infections;

2003
Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV infected persons.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniaz

2004
Drugs for tuberculosis.
    Treatment guidelines from the Medical Letter, 2004, Volume: 2, Issue:28

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resi

2004
Rifampicin plus pyrazinamide versus isoniazid for treating latent tuberculosis infection: a meta-analysis.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidity; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infe

2006
Positive PPD and chemoprophylaxis for tuberculosis infection.
    American family physician, 1995, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; BCG Vaccine; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Middle Aged; Tuberculi

1995
Preventive therapy for tuberculosis.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Isoniazid; Risk Factors; Treat

1993
Fatal isoniazid-induced hepatitis. Its risk during chemoprophylaxis.
    The Western journal of medicine, 1993, Volume: 159, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cause of Death; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Combinations;

1993
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and its control.
    Research in microbiology, 1993, Volume: 144, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug

1993
Tuberculosis symposium: emerging problems and promise.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1993, Volume: 168, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Resistance, Microbial; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; New York

1993
[The epidemiology of tuberculosis and of the resistance to antitubercular agents].
    Revue des maladies respiratoires, 1997, Volume: 14 Suppl 5

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Developed Countries; Developing Countr

1997
The tuberculosis pandemic--which way now?
    The Journal of infection, 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Cattle; Child; Disease Outbreaks

1999
Tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV-infected persons: feasibility issues in developing countries.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1999, Volume: 3, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Developing Countries; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazi

1999
Drugs for preventing tuberculosis in HIV infected persons.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniaz

2000
Isoniazid for preventing tuberculosis in non-HIV infected persons.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

2000
Drugs for preventing tuberculosis in HIV infected persons.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniaz

2000
Tuberculosis with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2000, Volume: 67, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; BCG Vaccine; Child; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Risk F

2000
New developments in the treatment of latent tuberculosis.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2000, Volume: 4, Issue:12 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Global Health; Guidelines as Topic; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Mass S

2000
[Drug-resistant tuberculosis in Spain. Trends and influence of the human immunodeficiency virus].
    Medicina clinica, 2001, Jun-16, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Spain; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant

2001
Prevention of lung infections associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    Thorax, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; L

1989

Trials

135 trials available for isoniazid and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
A cluster-randomized controlled trial to improve the quality of integrated HIV-tuberculosis services in primary healthcareclinics in South Africa.
    Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Ambulatory Care Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; South Africa; Tuberculosis

2021
Organizational contextual factors that predict success of a quality improvement collaborative approach to enhance integrated HIV-tuberculosis services: a sub-study of the Scaling up TB/HIV Integration trial.
    Implementation science : IS, 2021, 09-17, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Quality Improvement; Research Design; South Africa; Tuberculosis

2021
Completion of isoniazid-rifapentine (3HP) for tuberculosis prevention among people living with HIV: Interim analysis of a hybrid type 3 effectiveness-implementation randomized trial.
    PLoS medicine, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Directly Observed Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infe

2021
A CD4+ TNF+ monofunctional memory T-cell response to BCG vaccination is associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in infants exposed to HIV.
    EBioMedicine, 2022, Volume: 80

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; BCG Vaccine; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; HIV Infections; Humans; I

2022
Cumulative Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Incidence (Measured Primarily by Tuberculin Skin Test) Among Infants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Exposure: Observational Follow-up of an Isoniazid Prophylaxis Trial.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022, 12-19, Volume: 75, Issue:12

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Follow-Up Studies; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence;

2022
Rifapentine and isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in people with diabetes (PROTID): protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
    Trials, 2022, Jun-10, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; HIV Infections; Humans; Iso

2022
A mid-level health manager intervention to promote uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people with HIV in Uganda: a cluster randomised trial.
    The lancet. HIV, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; COVID-19; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Pandemics; Uganda

2022
Pregnancy in Women With HIV in a Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy Trial.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Contraceptive Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination

2022
Rifapentine With and Without Moxifloxacin for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (S31/A5349).
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2023, 02-08, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Moxifloxac

2023
Isoniazid preventive therapy-related adverse events among Malawian adults on antiretroviral therapy: A cohort study.
    Medicine, 2022, Sep-30, Volume: 101, Issue:39

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Retros

2022
Prevalence of neurotoxicity symptoms among postpartum women on isoniazid preventive therapy and efavirenz-based treatment for HIV: an exploratory objective of the IMPAACT P1078 randomized trial.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023, Jan-17, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prev

2023
Standard-dose versus double-dose dolutegravir in HIV-associated tuberculosis in South Africa (RADIANT-TB): a phase 2, non-comparative, randomised controlled trial.
    The lancet. HIV, 2023, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; HIV In

2023
Timing of maternal isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis infection among infants exposed to HIV in low-income and middle-income settings: a secondary analysis of the TB APPRISE trial.
    The Lancet. Child & adolescent health, 2023, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; BCG Vaccine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Pregnancy; Tu

2023
Financial incentives for reduced alcohol use and increased isoniazid adherence during tuberculosis preventive therapy among people with HIV in Uganda: an open-label, factorial randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Global health, 2023, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Biomarkers; Ethanol; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male;

2023
Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in HIV-Infected Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 10-03, Volume: 381, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Double-Blind Method

2019
Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in HIV-Infected Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 10-03, Volume: 381, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Double-Blind Method

2019
Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in HIV-Infected Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 10-03, Volume: 381, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Double-Blind Method

2019
Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in HIV-Infected Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 10-03, Volume: 381, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Double-Blind Method

2019
CD4+ cell count stratification to guide tuberculosis preventive therapy for people living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2020, 01-01, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; HIV Infections;

2020
Infant TB Infection Prevention Study (iTIPS): a randomised trial protocol evaluating isoniazid to prevent
    BMJ open, 2020, 01-21, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Isoniazid; Kenya; Mal

2020
Once-weekly rifapentine and isoniazid for tuberculosis prevention in patients with HIV taking dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy: a phase 1/2 trial.
    The lancet. HIV, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; HIV Infections; HIV-1;

2020
Twice-Daily Doravirine Overcomes the Interaction Effect from Once-Weekly Rifapentine and Isoniazid in Healthy Volunteers.
    Clinical and translational science, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Inter

2020
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Isoniazid to Prevent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in Kenyan Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Exposed Uninfected Infants.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 07-15, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Kenya; Mycobacterium tubercul

2021
Effects of Pregnancy and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Interferon Gamma Response Assays in Women With HIV.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 11-02, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interferon-gamma Release Tests; Isoniazid; Latent

2021
Pharmacogenetic interactions of rifapentine plus isoniazid with efavirenz or nevirapine.
    Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Benzoxazines; Cyclopropa

2021
Inference without randomization or ignorability: A stability-controlled quasi-experiment on the prevention of tuberculosis.
    Statistics in medicine, 2020, 12-10, Volume: 39, Issue:28

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Random Allocation; Tuberculosis

2020
Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug Interactions of Isoniazid and Efavirenz in Pregnant Women Living With HIV in High TB Incidence Settings: Importance of Genotyping.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; B

2021
Individual and Composite Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in a Randomized Trial on Isoniazid Preventative Therapy Among Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 06-01, Volume: 72, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoniazid; Pregnancy; Pregn

2021
Nevirapine pharmacokinetics in HIV-infected persons receiving rifapentine and isoniazid for TB prevention.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2021, 02-11, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Iso

2021
Evaluation of a serum-based antigen test for tuberculosis in HIV-exposed infants: a diagnostic accuracy study.
    BMC medicine, 2021, 05-18, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Child; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; S

2021
The Drinkers' Intervention to Prevent Tuberculosis (DIPT) trial among heavy drinkers living with HIV in Uganda: study protocol of a 2×2 factorial trial.
    Trials, 2021, May-20, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Motivation; Randomized Controlled T

2021
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of 3 Months of Weekly Rifapentine and Isoniazid for Tuberculosis Prevention in Pregnant Women.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022, 05-03, Volume: 74, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Ison

2022
Pharmacogenetics of interaction between depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and efavirenz, rifampicin, and isoniazid during treatment of HIV and tuberculosis.
    Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Drug Interactions; Female; HIV Infections; Hum

2022
Annual Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy for Persons With HIV Infection : A Randomized Trial.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2021, Volume: 174, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therap

2021
Enhanced Prophylaxis plus Antiretroviral Therapy for Advanced HIV Infection in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 07-20, Volume: 377, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Inf

2017
Adherence, tolerability, and outcome after 36 months of isoniazid-preventive therapy in 2 rural clinics of Swaziland: A prospective observational feasibility study.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:35

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Drug Administration Schedule; Eswatini; Feasibility St

2017
Effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on risk of death in west African, HIV-infected adults with high CD4 cell counts: long-term follow-up of the Temprano ANRS 12136 trial.
    The Lancet. Global health, 2017, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Africa, Western; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Th

2017
Screening for active tuberculosis before isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected West African adults.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2017, 12-01, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte

2017
Hepatotoxicity During Isoniazid Preventive Therapy and Antiretroviral Therapy in People Living With HIV With Severe Immunosuppression: A Secondary Analysis of a Multi-Country Open-Label Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2018, 05-01, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Aspartate Aminotransfera

2018
Cytokine-Mediated Systemic Adverse Drug Reactions in a Drug-Drug Interaction Study of Dolutegravir With Once-Weekly Isoniazid and Rifapentine.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 07-02, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Cytokines; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug

2018
High Incidence of Tuberculosis Infection in HIV-exposed Children Exiting an Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Trial.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; HIV

2018
Completion of isoniazid preventive therapy among human immunodeficiency virus positive adults in urban Malawi.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018, 03-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; HIV

2018
Daily vs Intermittent Antituberculosis Therapy for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Patients With HIV: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 178, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Directly Observed Therapy; Drug

2018
Delayed Sputum Culture Conversion in Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Coinfected Patients With Low Isoniazid and Rifampicin Concentrations.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 08-16, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

2018
Delayed Sputum Culture Conversion in Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Coinfected Patients With Low Isoniazid and Rifampicin Concentrations.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 08-16, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

2018
Delayed Sputum Culture Conversion in Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Coinfected Patients With Low Isoniazid and Rifampicin Concentrations.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 08-16, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

2018
Delayed Sputum Culture Conversion in Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Coinfected Patients With Low Isoniazid and Rifampicin Concentrations.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 08-16, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

2018
Delayed Sputum Culture Conversion in Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Coinfected Patients With Low Isoniazid and Rifampicin Concentrations.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 08-16, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

2018
Delayed Sputum Culture Conversion in Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Coinfected Patients With Low Isoniazid and Rifampicin Concentrations.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 08-16, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

2018
Delayed Sputum Culture Conversion in Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Coinfected Patients With Low Isoniazid and Rifampicin Concentrations.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 08-16, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

2018
Delayed Sputum Culture Conversion in Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Coinfected Patients With Low Isoniazid and Rifampicin Concentrations.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 08-16, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

2018
Delayed Sputum Culture Conversion in Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Coinfected Patients With Low Isoniazid and Rifampicin Concentrations.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 08-16, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

2018
Predictors of isoniazid preventive therapy completion among adults newly diagnosed with HIV in rural Malawi.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Kaplan-Meier Es

2018
Effect of efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy and high-dose rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of isoniazid and acetyl-isoniazid.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2019, 01-01, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa, Western; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alkynes; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antire

2019
Cost-effectiveness of universal isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected pregnant women in South Africa.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018, 12-01, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Int

2018
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid to Prevent HIV-Related Tuberculosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2019
The pharmacokinetics of nevirapine when given with isoniazid in South African HIV-infected individuals.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450

2013
Pregnancy outcomes in HIV-infected women receiving long-term isoniazid prophylaxis for tuberculosis and antiretroviral therapy.
    Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Analysis of Variance; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitube

2013
Evaluation of initial and steady-state gatifloxacin pharmacokinetics and dose in pulmonary tuberculosis patients by using monte carlo simulations.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Coinfection; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Dosa

2013
Impact of tuberculosis treatment on CD4 cell count, HIV RNA, and p24 antigen in patients with HIV and tuberculosis.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Biomarkers; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Coinfection; Dietary Supplements; Dr

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Effect of improved tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis and death in patients with HIV in clinics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a stepped wedge, cluster-randomised trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; F

2013
Dependence of efavirenz- and rifampicin-isoniazid-based antituberculosis treatment drug-drug interaction on CYP2B6 and NAT2 genetic polymorphisms: ANRS 12154 study in Cambodia.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014, Feb-01, Volume: 209, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Arylamine N-Acetyltr

2014
Strategy to better select HIV-infected individuals for latent TB treatment in BCG-vaccinated population.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Hu

2013
Pharmacokinetics of rifampin and isoniazid in tuberculosis-HIV-coinfected patients receiving nevirapine- or efavirenz-based antiretroviral treatment.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alkynes; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Coinfection; Cyclopropanes; Female; Half-Life;

2014
Isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-infected children on antiretroviral therapy: a pilot study.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child Mortality; Child, Preschool; Coinfection;

2014
Isoniazid plus antiretroviral therapy to prevent tuberculosis: a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2014, Aug-23, Volume: 384, Issue:9944

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Double-

2014
Isoniazid plus antiretroviral therapy to prevent tuberculosis: a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2014, Aug-23, Volume: 384, Issue:9944

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Double-

2014
Isoniazid plus antiretroviral therapy to prevent tuberculosis: a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2014, Aug-23, Volume: 384, Issue:9944

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Double-

2014
Isoniazid plus antiretroviral therapy to prevent tuberculosis: a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2014, Aug-23, Volume: 384, Issue:9944

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Double-

2014
Impact of isoniazid preventive therapy for HIV-infected adults in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: an epidemiological model.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2014, Aug-15, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid

2014
Isoniazid/acetylisoniazid urine concentrations: markers of adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy in children.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Child; Chromatography, High Press

2014
Isoniazid/acetylisoniazid urine concentrations: markers of adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy in children.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Child; Chromatography, High Press

2014
Isoniazid/acetylisoniazid urine concentrations: markers of adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy in children.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Child; Chromatography, High Press

2014
Isoniazid/acetylisoniazid urine concentrations: markers of adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy in children.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Child; Chromatography, High Press

2014
Impact of nonlinear interactions of pharmacokinetics and MICs on sputum bacillary kill rates as a marker of sterilizing effect in tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Disinfection; Drug Antagonism; Drug Syne

2015
Impact of nonlinear interactions of pharmacokinetics and MICs on sputum bacillary kill rates as a marker of sterilizing effect in tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Disinfection; Drug Antagonism; Drug Syne

2015
Impact of nonlinear interactions of pharmacokinetics and MICs on sputum bacillary kill rates as a marker of sterilizing effect in tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Disinfection; Drug Antagonism; Drug Syne

2015
Impact of nonlinear interactions of pharmacokinetics and MICs on sputum bacillary kill rates as a marker of sterilizing effect in tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Disinfection; Drug Antagonism; Drug Syne

2015
Impact of nonlinear interactions of pharmacokinetics and MICs on sputum bacillary kill rates as a marker of sterilizing effect in tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Disinfection; Drug Antagonism; Drug Syne

2015
Impact of nonlinear interactions of pharmacokinetics and MICs on sputum bacillary kill rates as a marker of sterilizing effect in tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Disinfection; Drug Antagonism; Drug Syne

2015
Impact of nonlinear interactions of pharmacokinetics and MICs on sputum bacillary kill rates as a marker of sterilizing effect in tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Disinfection; Drug Antagonism; Drug Syne

2015
Impact of nonlinear interactions of pharmacokinetics and MICs on sputum bacillary kill rates as a marker of sterilizing effect in tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Disinfection; Drug Antagonism; Drug Syne

2015
Impact of nonlinear interactions of pharmacokinetics and MICs on sputum bacillary kill rates as a marker of sterilizing effect in tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Disinfection; Drug Antagonism; Drug Syne

2015
Quantiferon-TB Gold: performance for ruling out active tuberculosis in HIV-infected adults with high CD4 count in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cote d'Ivoire; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fema

2014
Isoniazid-associated hepatitis in adults infected with HIV receiving 36 months of isoniazid prophylaxis in Botswana.
    Chest, 2015, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Double-Blind Method;

2015
Isoniazid-associated hepatitis in adults infected with HIV receiving 36 months of isoniazid prophylaxis in Botswana.
    Chest, 2015, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Double-Blind Method;

2015
Isoniazid-associated hepatitis in adults infected with HIV receiving 36 months of isoniazid prophylaxis in Botswana.
    Chest, 2015, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Double-Blind Method;

2015
Isoniazid-associated hepatitis in adults infected with HIV receiving 36 months of isoniazid prophylaxis in Botswana.
    Chest, 2015, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Double-Blind Method;

2015
Randomized pharmacokinetic evaluation of different rifabutin doses in African HIV- infected tuberculosis patients on lopinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy.
    BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2014, Nov-19, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Black People; Coinfection; Cross-Over Studies;

2014
Pharmacokinetics of first-line antituberculosis drugs in HIV-infected children with tuberculosis treated with intermittent regimens in India.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; India; I

2015
Cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis screening and isoniazid treatment in the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) Study.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Allied Health Personnel; Antitubercular Agents; Bacteriological Techniques; Brazil; Coinfection; Cos

2014
Prevalence, incidence and predictors of peripheral neuropathy in African adults with HIV infection within the DART trial.
    AIDS (London, England), 2014, Nov-13, Volume: 28, Issue:17

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Didanosine; Female; HIV Infe

2014
Tuberculosis incidence after 36 months' isoniazid prophylaxis in HIV-infected adults in Botswana: a posttrial observational analysis.
    AIDS (London, England), 2015, Jan-28, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Double-Blind Method; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Inciden

2015
Tuberculosis control in South African gold mines: mathematical modeling of a trial of community-wide isoniazid preventive therapy.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 181, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Gold; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Middle Aged; Mining; Models,

2015
Do clinical decision-support reminders for medical providers improve isoniazid preventative therapy prescription rates among HIV-positive adults? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2015, Apr-09, Volume: 16

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clinical Protocols; Coinfection; Decision Support Techniques; Drug Prescripti

2015
Efavirenz Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in HIV-Infected Persons Receiving Rifapentine and Isoniazid for Tuberculosis Prevention.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopro

2015
Efavirenz Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in HIV-Infected Persons Receiving Rifapentine and Isoniazid for Tuberculosis Prevention.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopro

2015
Efavirenz Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in HIV-Infected Persons Receiving Rifapentine and Isoniazid for Tuberculosis Prevention.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopro

2015
Efavirenz Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in HIV-Infected Persons Receiving Rifapentine and Isoniazid for Tuberculosis Prevention.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopro

2015
Consumption of Sutherlandia frutescens by HIV-Seropositive South African Adults: An Adaptive Double-Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Administration Schedu

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asympto

2015
Pharmacokinetics of Antituberculosis Drugs in HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Adults in Malawi.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Ethambutol; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Mal

2015
Implementation and Operational Research: Cost-Effectiveness of Antiretroviral Therapy and Isoniazid Prophylaxis to Reduce Tuberculosis and Death in People Living With HIV in Botswana.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2015, Nov-01, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Botswana; Cost-Benefit Analysis; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis

2015
Peripheral neuropathy in HIV patients in sub-Saharan Africa failing first-line therapy and the response to second-line ART in the EARNEST trial.
    Journal of neurovirology, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Alcohol Abstinence; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, High

2016
The pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir when given with isoniazid in South African HIV-infected individuals.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Disease Pr

2015
Effect of SLCO1B1 Polymorphisms on Rifabutin Pharmacokinetics in African HIV-Infected Patients with Tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Coinfection; Ethambutol; Femal

2016
Pharmacokinetics of Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol in Infants Dosed According to Revised WHO-Recommended Treatment Guidelines.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Area Under Curve; Coinfection; Drug Dosage Calculations; Ethambutol; Female;

2016
High prevalence of being Overweight and Obese HIV-infected persons, before and after 24 months on early ART in the ANRS 12136 Temprano Trial.
    AIDS research and therapy, 2016, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Body Mass Index; Cote d'Ivoire; Female; HIV Infection

2016
Empirical tuberculosis therapy versus isoniazid in adult outpatients with advanced HIV initiating antiretroviral therapy (REMEMBER): a multicountry open-label randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2016, Mar-19, Volume: 387, Issue:10024

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anti-HIV Agents; Antituber

2016
Household HIV Testing Uptake among Contacts of TB Patients in South Africa.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cluster Analysis; Contact Tracing; Family Characteris

2016
Three months of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid for treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in HIV-coinfected persons.
    AIDS (London, England), 2016, 06-19, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Americas; Antitubercular Agents; Asia; Child; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adver

2016
Three months of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid for treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in HIV-coinfected persons.
    AIDS (London, England), 2016, 06-19, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Americas; Antitubercular Agents; Asia; Child; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adver

2016
Three months of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid for treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in HIV-coinfected persons.
    AIDS (London, England), 2016, 06-19, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Americas; Antitubercular Agents; Asia; Child; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adver

2016
Three months of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid for treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in HIV-coinfected persons.
    AIDS (London, England), 2016, 06-19, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Americas; Antitubercular Agents; Asia; Child; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adver

2016
Source case identification in HIV-exposed infants and tuberculosis diagnosis in an isoniazid prevention study.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Early Diagnosis; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; In

2016
Use of antiretrovirals in HIV-infected children in a tuberculosis prevention trial: IMPAACT P1041.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2017, 01-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind

2017
Completion of isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected patients in Tanzania.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Counseling; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Medi

2008
Completion of isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected patients in Tanzania.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Counseling; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Medi

2008
Completion of isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected patients in Tanzania.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Counseling; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Medi

2008
Completion of isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected patients in Tanzania.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Counseling; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Medi

2008
Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort.
    AIDS (London, England), 2009, Mar-13, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active

2009
Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort.
    AIDS (London, England), 2009, Mar-13, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active

2009
Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort.
    AIDS (London, England), 2009, Mar-13, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active

2009
Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort.
    AIDS (London, England), 2009, Mar-13, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active

2009
Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort.
    AIDS (London, England), 2009, Mar-13, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active

2009
Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort.
    AIDS (London, England), 2009, Mar-13, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active

2009
Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort.
    AIDS (London, England), 2009, Mar-13, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active

2009
Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort.
    AIDS (London, England), 2009, Mar-13, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active

2009
Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort.
    AIDS (London, England), 2009, Mar-13, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active

2009
Adherence to isoniazid prophylaxis among HIV-infected children: a randomized controlled trial comparing two dosing schedules.
    BMC medicine, 2009, Nov-03, Volume: 7

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb

2009
Isoniazid tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV-infected adults accessing antiretroviral therapy: a Botswana Experience, 2004-2006.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2010, May-01, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agen

2010
Isoniazid tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV-infected adults accessing antiretroviral therapy: a Botswana Experience, 2004-2006.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2010, May-01, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agen

2010
Isoniazid tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV-infected adults accessing antiretroviral therapy: a Botswana Experience, 2004-2006.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2010, May-01, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agen

2010
Isoniazid tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV-infected adults accessing antiretroviral therapy: a Botswana Experience, 2004-2006.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2010, May-01, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agen

2010
Efficacy of a 6-month versus 9-month intermittent treatment regimen in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 181, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2010
Efficacy of a 6-month versus 9-month intermittent treatment regimen in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 181, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2010
Efficacy of a 6-month versus 9-month intermittent treatment regimen in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 181, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2010
Efficacy of a 6-month versus 9-month intermittent treatment regimen in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 181, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2010
Tuberculosis treatment in HIV infected Ugandans with CD4 counts>350 cells/mm reduces immune activation with no effect on HIV load or CD4 count.
    PloS one, 2010, Feb-22, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymph

2010
Initial response to protease-inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy among children less than 2 years of age in South Africa: effect of cotreatment for tuberculosis.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2010, Apr-15, Volume: 201, Issue:8

    Topics: Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combin

2010
Isoniazid-associated hepatitis and antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis prophylaxis in hiv-infected adults in Botswana.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercu

2010
Isoniazid-associated hepatitis and antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis prophylaxis in hiv-infected adults in Botswana.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercu

2010
Isoniazid-associated hepatitis and antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis prophylaxis in hiv-infected adults in Botswana.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercu

2010
Isoniazid-associated hepatitis and antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis prophylaxis in hiv-infected adults in Botswana.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercu

2010
Immunogenicity of a protective whole cell mycobacterial vaccine in HIV-infected adults: a phase III study in Tanzania.
    Vaccine, 2010, Nov-10, Volume: 28, Issue:48

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antibody Formation; Antigens, Bacterial; Antitubercular Agents; BCG Va

2010
Adverse events with isoniazid preventive therapy: experience from a large trial.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans;

2010
The implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV clinics: the experience from the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) study.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; H

2010
The implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV clinics: the experience from the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) study.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; H

2010
The implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV clinics: the experience from the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) study.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; H

2010
The implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV clinics: the experience from the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) study.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; H

2010
Thibela TB: design and methods of a cluster randomised trial of the effect of community-wide isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis amongst gold miners in South Africa.
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Gold; HIV Infections; Humans;

2011
The impact of isoniazid preventive therapy and antiretroviral therapy on tuberculosis in children infected with HIV in a high tuberculosis incidence setting.
    Thorax, 2011, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Prescho

2011
6-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection in Botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, May-07, Volume: 377, Issue:9777

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resi

2011
6-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection in Botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, May-07, Volume: 377, Issue:9777

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resi

2011
6-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection in Botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, May-07, Volume: 377, Issue:9777

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resi

2011
6-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection in Botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, May-07, Volume: 377, Issue:9777

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resi

2011
6-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection in Botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, May-07, Volume: 377, Issue:9777

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resi

2011
6-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection in Botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, May-07, Volume: 377, Issue:9777

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resi

2011
6-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection in Botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, May-07, Volume: 377, Issue:9777

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resi

2011
6-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection in Botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, May-07, Volume: 377, Issue:9777

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resi

2011
6-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection in Botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, May-07, Volume: 377, Issue:9777

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resi

2011
The pharmacogenetics of NAT2 enzyme maturation in perinatally HIV exposed infants receiving isoniazid.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Child, Pres

2012
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cause o

2011
Primary isoniazid prophylaxis against tuberculosis in HIV-exposed children.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistance,

2011
Primary isoniazid prophylaxis against tuberculosis in HIV-exposed children.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistance,

2011
Primary isoniazid prophylaxis against tuberculosis in HIV-exposed children.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistance,

2011
Primary isoniazid prophylaxis against tuberculosis in HIV-exposed children.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-07, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistance,

2011
Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide in children younger than two years of age with tuberculosis: evidence for implementation of revised World Health Organization recommendations.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Child, Preschool; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infections; Huma

2011
Completion of isoniazid preventive therapy and survival in HIV-infected, TST-positive adults in Tanzania.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymp

2011
Isoniazid preventive therapy and 4-year incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among HIV-infected Thai patients.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; In

2012
High prevalence of drug resistance amongst HIV-exposed and -infected children in a tuberculosis prevention trial.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double

2012
Influence of antituberculosis drug resistance and Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage on outcome in HIV-associated tuberculous meningitis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Genotype; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Mycobacteri

2012
Influence of antituberculosis drug resistance and Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage on outcome in HIV-associated tuberculous meningitis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Genotype; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Mycobacteri

2012
Influence of antituberculosis drug resistance and Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage on outcome in HIV-associated tuberculous meningitis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Genotype; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Mycobacteri

2012
Influence of antituberculosis drug resistance and Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage on outcome in HIV-associated tuberculous meningitis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Genotype; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Mycobacteri

2012
Isoniazid pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and dosing in South African infants.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; HIV Infectio

2012
Efavirenz, tenofovir and emtricitabine combined with first-line tuberculosis treatment in tuberculosis-HIV-coinfected Tanzanian patients: a pharmacokinetic and safety study.
    Antiviral therapy, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopropanes; Deoxyc

2013
Safety of long-term isoniazid preventive therapy in children with HIV: a comparison of two dosing schedules.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury

2013
Loss to follow-up among infants in a study of isoniazid prophylaxis (P1041) in South Africa.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Infan

2013
Efficacy of a six-month versus a 36-month regimen for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons in India: a randomized clinical trial.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Ethambutol; Female; HIV Infections; Huma

2012
The short-term effects of anti-tuberculosis therapy on plasma pyridoxine levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2004, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Ethambutol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniaz

2004
Decreased bioavailability of rifampin and other antituberculosis drugs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Availability; Eth

2004
Decreased bioavailability of rifampin and other antituberculosis drugs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Availability; Eth

2004
Decreased bioavailability of rifampin and other antituberculosis drugs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Availability; Eth

2004
Decreased bioavailability of rifampin and other antituberculosis drugs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Availability; Eth

2004
Decreased bioavailability of rifampin and other antituberculosis drugs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Availability; Eth

2004
Decreased bioavailability of rifampin and other antituberculosis drugs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Availability; Eth

2004
Decreased bioavailability of rifampin and other antituberculosis drugs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Availability; Eth

2004
Decreased bioavailability of rifampin and other antituberculosis drugs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Availability; Eth

2004
Decreased bioavailability of rifampin and other antituberculosis drugs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Availability; Eth

2004
INH preventive therapy among adult HIV-infected patients in Thailand.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2005, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow

2005
Evaluation of modified short course chemotherapy in active pulmonary tuberculosis patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection in University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria--a preliminary report.
    African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 2004, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combi

2004
Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, May-15, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Directly Observed Therapy; Dru

2005
Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, May-15, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Directly Observed Therapy; Dru

2005
Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, May-15, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Directly Observed Therapy; Dru

2005
Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, May-15, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Directly Observed Therapy; Dru

2005
Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, May-15, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Directly Observed Therapy; Dru

2005
Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, May-15, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Directly Observed Therapy; Dru

2005
Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, May-15, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Directly Observed Therapy; Dru

2005
Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, May-15, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Directly Observed Therapy; Dru

2005
Association between acquired rifamycin resistance and the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and isoniazid among patients with HIV and tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, May-15, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Directly Observed Therapy; Dru

2005
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on mortality and incidence of tuberculosis in children with HIV: randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool;

2007
Statistical design of THRio: a phased implementation clinic-randomized study of a tuberculosis preventive therapy intervention.
    Clinical trials (London, England), 2007, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Models, Statistical; Patient Care

2007
[Randomized clinical trial investigating three chemoprophylaxis regimens for latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected patients].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid;

2007
Clinical evaluation of the nelfinavir-rifabutin interaction in patients with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Cohort Studies; Drug Interacti

2007
HIV risk reduction in a nurse case-managed TB and HIV intervention among homeless adults.
    Journal of health psychology, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Case Management; Directly Observed Therapy; Female; Health Knowledge,

2007
Randomised controlled trial of isoniazid preventive therapy in South African adults with advanced HIV disease.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans

2007
Nutritional status of persons with HIV infection, persons with HIV infection and tuberculosis, and HIV-negative individuals from southern India.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2008, Mar-15, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anemia; Antitubercular Agents; Body Composition; Drug

2008
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on incidence of active tuberculosis and progression of HIV infection.
    Lancet (London, England), 1993, Jul-31, Volume: 342, Issue:8866

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Drug Therapy, Comb

1993
Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on incidence of active tuberculosis among Thai HIV-infected individuals.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 1996, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Incide

1996
[Multicenter transversal study of tuberculosis and drug resistance in Madrid (October 1993-April 1994)].
    Medicina clinica, 1996, Jan-13, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Et

1996
A controlled trial of isoniazid in persons with anergy and human immunodeficiency virus infection who are at high risk for tuberculosis. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Jul-31, Volume: 337, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; HI

1997
[Compliance, efficacy and tolerability of the therapeutic regimen recommended by National Consensus on Tuberculosis].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Chi

1997
A trial of three regimens to prevent tuberculosis in Ugandan adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Sep-18, Volume: 337, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

1997
A trial of three regimens to prevent tuberculosis in Ugandan adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Sep-18, Volume: 337, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

1997
A trial of three regimens to prevent tuberculosis in Ugandan adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Sep-18, Volume: 337, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

1997
A trial of three regimens to prevent tuberculosis in Ugandan adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Sep-18, Volume: 337, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

1997
Randomised trial of isoniazid versus rifampicin and pyrazinamide for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-1 infection.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Mar-14, Volume: 351, Issue:9105

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; F

1998
Instability of tuberculin and Candida skin test reactivity in HIV-infected Ugandans. The Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1998, Volume: 158, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antigens, Fungal; Antitubercular Agents; C

1998
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Effect of post-treatment isoniazid on prevention of recurrent tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected individuals: a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2000, Oct-28, Volume: 356, Issue:9240

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; H

2000
Long-term effect of preventive therapy for tuberculosis in a cohort of HIV-infected Zambian adults.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Jan-26, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort St

2001
Duration of efficacy of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected adults.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Nov-09, Volume: 15, Issue:16

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combi

2001
No effect of isoniazid prophylaxis for purified protein derivative-negative HIV-infected adults living in a country with endemic tuberculosis: results of a randomized trial.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2001, Nov-01, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Endemic Diseases; H

2001
Risk factors for development of tuberculosis after isoniazid chemoprophylaxis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2002, Feb-01, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Chemoprevention; Female; Follow

2002

Other Studies

474 other studies available for isoniazid and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Novel isatinyl thiosemicarbazones derivatives as potential molecule to combat HIV-TB co-infection.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Cell Line; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; I

2011
Tuberculosis preventive treatment in people living with HIV-Is the glass half empty or half full?
    PLoS medicine, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis

2021
Low prevalence of isoniazid preventive therapy uptake among HIV-infected patients attending tertiary health facility in Lagos, Southwest Nigeria.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2021, Volume: 39

    Topics: Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies;

2021
Tuberculosis screening coverage and isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV at Gambella Hospital, southwest Ethiopia: a retrospective study design.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2021, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Ethiopia; HIV Infections; Hospitals; Humans; Isoniazid; Ma

2021
Diagnostic performance of the Abbott RealTime MTB assay for tuberculosis diagnosis in people living with HIV.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 09-29, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male;

2021
A Quality Improvement Intervention to Inform Scale-Up of Integrated HIV-TB Services: Lessons Learned From KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
    Global health, science and practice, 2021, 09-30, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Quality Improvement; South Africa; Tuberculosis

2021
Adherence of HIV clinics to guidelines for the delivery of TB screening among people living with HIV/AIDS in Ghana.
    BMC health services research, 2021, Oct-16, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ghana; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculos

2021
Effect of mobile-phone messaging on patient and health-worker knowledge and adherence to the isoniazid preventive therapy guideline in HIV clinics in Southeast, Nigeria.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2021, Oct-19, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Cell Phone; Guideline Adherence; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Nigeria;

2021
No implication of HIV coinfection on the plasma exposure to rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol in tuberculosis patients.
    Clinical and translational science, 2022, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Ethambutol; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Pyrazinamide; Rifampin;

2022
High Burden of Adverse Drug Reactions to Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in People Living With HIV at 3 Tertiary Hospitals in Uganda: Associated Factors.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2022, 02-01, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactio

2022
The impact of blood transcriptomic biomarker targeted tuberculosis preventive therapy in people living with HIV: a mathematical modelling study.
    BMC medicine, 2021, 10-29, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Biomarkers; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Mass Screening; Transcriptome;

2021
Short-course daily isoniazid and rifapentine for latent tuberculosis infection in people living with HIV who received coformulated bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide.
    Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Amides; Anti-HIV Agents; Emtricitabine; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; HIV Infect

2021
Pharmacogenetics of the Late-Onset Efavirenz Neurotoxicity Syndrome (LENS).
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022, 08-31, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Benzoxazines; Cyclopropanes; Cytochr

2022
Adherence to Isoniazid Preventive Therapy among children living with tuberculosis patients in Delhi, India: An exploratory prospective study.
    The Indian journal of tuberculosis, 2022, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; HIV Infections; Humans; India; Isoniazid; Prospective Studies; Tubercu

2022
Influence of NAT2 Genotype and Maturation on Isoniazid Exposure in Low-Birth-Weight and Preterm Infants With or Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Exposure.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022, 09-29, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Child, Preschool; Genotype; HIV; HIV Infection

2022
Tuberculosis treatment intermittency in the continuation phase and mortality in HIV-positive persons receiving antiretroviral therapy.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2022, Apr-05, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; Cohort Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosi

2022
Barriers and facilitators for isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) administration in children under 5 years of age in the Dominican Republic.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2022, Apr-11, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dominican Republic; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazi

2022
Isoniazid-associated pellagra during mass scale-up of tuberculosis preventive therapy: a case-control study.
    The Lancet. Global health, 2022, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Case-Control Studies; Exanthema; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; M

2022
Tuberculosis and isoniazid prophylaxis among adult HIV positive patients on ART in Northwest Ethiopia.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Ethiopia; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Incidence; Isoni

2022
Incidence of tuberculosis among PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy who initiated isoniazid preventive therapy: A multi-center retrospective cohort study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Isoniazid; Multicenter Stu

2022
Diagnostic Accuracy of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring During Tuberculosis Treatment.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Drug Monitoring; Ethambutol; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Pyrazinamide;

2022
High mortality among patients hospitalized for drug-resistant tuberculosis with acquired second-line drug resistance and high HIV prevalence.
    HIV medicine, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance; Female; Fluoroquinolones; HIV Infections; Humans; Iso

2022
Isoniazid preventive therapy and tuberculosis transcriptional signatures in people with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2022, 08-01, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculos

2022
IFN-γ ELISpot in Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions to First-Line Antituberculosis Drugs in an HIV Endemic Setting.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2022, Volume: 142, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Ethambutol; HIV Infections; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Isoniazid; Pyrazinamide

2022
The impact of HIV and tuberculosis interventions on South African adult tuberculosis trends, 1990-2019: a mathematical modeling analysis.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2022, Volume: 122

    Topics: Adult; Bayes Theorem; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Isoniazid; South Africa; Tuberculosis

2022
Promoting tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV.
    The lancet. HIV, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis

2022
Drop-offs in the isoniazid preventive therapy cascade among children living with HIV in western Kenya, 2015-2019.
    Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Kenya; Tuberculosis

2022
Prevalence and associated factors of tuberculosis among isoniazid users and non-users of HIV patients in Dessie, Ethiopia.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 08-05, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence;

2022
Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation of Rifapentine Supports Concomitant Antiretroviral Therapy with Efavirenz and Non-Weight Based Dosing.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2022, 09-20, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Alkynes; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopropanes; HIV Infections;

2022
An evaluation of the isoniazid preventive therapy program performance for under-fives in Kwekwe City, January 2019 - December 2020: a descriptive cross-sectional study.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2022, Volume: 42

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Contact Tracing; Cross-Sectional Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Ison

2022
Unhealthy Alcohol Use Is Associated With Suboptimal Adherence to Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Persons With HIV in Southwestern Uganda.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2022, 12-15, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male

2022
Effectiveness and safety of available preventive tuberculosis treatment regimens for children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    BMJ paediatrics open, 2022, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis; Network Meta-Analysis; Sy

2022
Effects of Enzyme Induction and Polymorphism on the Pharmacokinetics of Isoniazid and Rifampin in Tuberculosis/HIV Patients.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2022, 10-18, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Enzyme Induction; HIV Infec

2022
Knowledge and Attitudes of Indonesian General Practitioners Towards the Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Program in Indonesia.
    Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2022, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Attitude; General Practitioners; HIV Infections; Humans; Indonesia; Isoniazid

2022
Isoniazid prophylaxis: highly effective but underutilised to prevent tuberculosis in people living with HIV.
    The Lancet. Global health, 2022, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis

2022
Re-evaluating the health impact and cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis preventive treatment for modern HIV cohorts on antiretroviral therapy: a modelling analysis using data from Tanzania.
    The Lancet. Global health, 2022, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cost-Benefit Analysis; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazi

2022
Health workers' knowledge and practice of Isoniazid preventive treatment guidelines in health facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
    Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Nigeria

2022
Health workers' knowledge and practice of Isoniazid preventive treatment guidelines in health facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
    Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Nigeria

2022
Health workers' knowledge and practice of Isoniazid preventive treatment guidelines in health facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
    Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Nigeria

2022
Health workers' knowledge and practice of Isoniazid preventive treatment guidelines in health facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
    Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Nigeria

2022
Health workers' knowledge and practice of Isoniazid preventive treatment guidelines in health facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
    Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Nigeria

2022
Health workers' knowledge and practice of Isoniazid preventive treatment guidelines in health facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
    Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Nigeria

2022
Health workers' knowledge and practice of Isoniazid preventive treatment guidelines in health facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
    Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Nigeria

2022
Health workers' knowledge and practice of Isoniazid preventive treatment guidelines in health facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
    Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Nigeria

2022
Health workers' knowledge and practice of Isoniazid preventive treatment guidelines in health facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
    Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Nigeria

2022
Assessment of contextual factors shaping delivery and uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2022, Nov-24, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tanzania; Tuberculosis

2022
Assessment of contextual factors shaping delivery and uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2022, Nov-24, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tanzania; Tuberculosis

2022
Assessment of contextual factors shaping delivery and uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2022, Nov-24, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tanzania; Tuberculosis

2022
Assessment of contextual factors shaping delivery and uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2022, Nov-24, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tanzania; Tuberculosis

2022
Assessment of contextual factors shaping delivery and uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2022, Nov-24, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tanzania; Tuberculosis

2022
Assessment of contextual factors shaping delivery and uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2022, Nov-24, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tanzania; Tuberculosis

2022
Assessment of contextual factors shaping delivery and uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2022, Nov-24, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tanzania; Tuberculosis

2022
Assessment of contextual factors shaping delivery and uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2022, Nov-24, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tanzania; Tuberculosis

2022
Assessment of contextual factors shaping delivery and uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2022, Nov-24, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tanzania; Tuberculosis

2022
High Isoniazid Exposures When Administered with Rifapentine Once Weekly for Latent Tuberculosis in Individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2023, 02-16, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Body Weight; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2023
Initiation and adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy in children under 5 years of age in Manhiça, Southern Mozambique.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2022, 12-05, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Health Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Is

2022
Viral suppression among adults with HIV receiving routine dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy and 3 months weekly isoniazid-rifapentine.
    AIDS (London, England), 2023, 06-01, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid;

2023
Progress on diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.
    Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2022, 12-25, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis; Rifampin

2022
Healthcare workers' knowledge and practice of the South African national tuberculosis management guidelines.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2023, 05-05, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; South Africa; Tuber

2023
Safety and tolerability of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis for persons with HIV with and without alcohol use.
    AIDS (London, England), 2023, 08-01, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Prospective Studies; Tub

2023
Pharmacogenetic interactions of efavirenz or rifampin and isoniazid with levonorgestrel emergency contraception during treatment of HIV or tuberculosis.
    Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Contraception, Postcoital; Cytochrome P-450 CY

2023
Clinicopathological profile of peritoneal tuberculosis and a new scoring model for predicting mortality: an international ID-IRI study.
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Midd

2023
Isoniazid preventive therapy completion and factors associated with non-completion among patients on antiretroviral therapy at Kisenyi Health Centre IV, Kampala, Uganda.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Female; Health Facilities; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Retrospective Studies; Uganda

2023
Alternative dolutegravir dosing strategies with concurrent rifapentine utilized for latent tuberculosis treatment.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 2023, Volume: 34, Issue:14

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis;

2023
Prevalence and predictors of tuberculosis among HIV patients who completed isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) at Reach out Mbuya community health initiative.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 10-16, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Huma

2023
Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Once-Daily Darunavir With Cobicistat and Weekly Isoniazid/Rifapentine.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2023, 12-15, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Cobicistat; Cross-Over Studies; Darunavir; Drug Combinations; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid

2023
Evaluating pediatric tuberculosis dosing guidelines: A model-based individual data pooled analysis.
    PLoS medicine, 2023, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Huma

2023
The effect of antenatal isoniazid preventive therapy on birth outcomes in Western Kenya.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2023, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoniazid; Kenya; Perinatal Death; Pregnancy; Prema

2023
Effect of HIV infection on plasma exposure to first-line TB drugs and target attainment in children.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2023, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Coinfection; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Pyra

2023
Drug rash vs. immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS)-a diagnostic dilemma.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2019, Dec-01, Volume: 112, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Diagnosis, Differential; Exanthe

2019
Brief Report: High Programmatic Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) Use in Pregnancy Among HIV-Infected Women.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2019, 09-01, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Kenya; Postpartum Period; P

2019
Gynecomastia in HIV-positive adult men receiving efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy at Newlands clinic, Harare, Zimbabwe.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2019, Aug-13, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alkynes; Amlodipine; Anti-HIV Agents; Benzoxazines; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Cyc

2019
Factors associated with isoniazid resistant tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus positive patients in Swaziland: a case-control study.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2019, Aug-20, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Case-Control Studies; Eswatini;

2019
Incidence and determinants of mortality among adult HIV infected patients on second-line antiretroviral treatment in Amhara region, Ethiopia: a retrospective follow up study.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2019, Volume: 33

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Bedridden Persons; Educational Status; Ethiopia; Female; Follow-

2019
High mortality during tuberculosis retreatment at a Ghanaian tertiary center: a retrospective cohort study.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2019, Volume: 33

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female; Ghana; H

2019
Determinants of alcohol use among people living with HIV initiating isoniazid preventive therapy in Ethiopia.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 204

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Antitubercular Agents; Catha; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia

2019
Promoting Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy for People Living with HIV in South Africa: Interventions Hindered by Complicated Clinical Guidelines and Imbalanced Patient-Provider Dynamics.
    AIDS and behavior, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Female; Health Promotion; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; South Afri

2020
Body mass index variation over time and associated factors among HIV-positive adults on second-line ART in north-west Ethiopia: a retrospective follow-up study.
    BMJ open, 2019, 09-24, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Body Mass Inde

2019
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of tuberculosis prophylaxis in patients with HIV/AIDS treated with isoniazid.
    Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM, 2019, Sep-19, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Pros

2019
Adherence to tuberculosis preventive therapy measured by urine metabolite testing among people with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2020, 01-01, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV Infectio

2020
Isoniazid preventive therapy: Uptake, incidence of tuberculosis and survival among people living with HIV in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans;

2019
Isoniazid Preventive Therapy and Pregnancy Outcomes in Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the Tshepiso Cohort.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020, 09-12, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoniazid; Preg

2020
Implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in people living with HIV in Zambia: challenges and lessons.
    BMC public health, 2019, Oct-22, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Isoniazid;

2019
Inequality in uptake of isoniazid prevention therapy and Mantoux test among pregnant women with HIV in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.
    BMC public health, 2019, Oct-29, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Healthcare Disparities; HIV Infections; Humans; Infectious Disease Transm

2019
Safety and Effectiveness of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Pregnant Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Antiretroviral Therapy: An Observational Study Using Linked Population Data.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020, 11-05, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; So

2020
Early antituberculosis drug exposure in hospitalized patients with human immunodeficiency virus-associated tuberculosis.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Pyrazinamide; Tu

2020
To start or to complete? - Challenges in implementing tuberculosis preventive therapy among people living with HIV: a mixed-methods study from Karnataka, India.
    Global health action, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studie

2020
Outcome of Isoniaiz Preventive Therapy in HIV Positive Patient.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2020, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid

2020
Incidence of Tuberculosis after Routine IPT (Isoniazid Preventive Therapy) in HIV Infected Patients at a Tertiary Center.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2020, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis

2020
Model-Based Assessment of Variability in Isoniazid Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism in Patients Co-Infected With Tuberculosis and HIV: Implications for a Novel Dosing Strategy.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Biological Availability; CD4 L

2020
Access and adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy and occurrence of active TB in a cohort of people living with HIV: a retrospective cohort study in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
    Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2020, Volume: 62

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Lat

2020
Effectiveness of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy to Reduce Tuberculosis Incidence in the Context of Antiretroviral Therapy.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2020, 07-01, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Inc

2020
Improving coverage and completion rate of isoniazid preventive therapy among eligible HIV patients using quality improvement approaches: a case study of State Hospital, Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, Nigeria.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2019, Volume: 34

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Delivery of Health Care; HIV Infections; Humans; Is

2019
HIV, Pregnancy, and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2020, 03-19, Volume: 382, Issue:12

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Tube

2020
HIV, Pregnancy, and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy. Reply.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2020, 03-19, Volume: 382, Issue:12

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Pregnancy; Tuberculosis

2020
New guidelines for latent tuberculosis.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guid

2020
Prevention of tuberculosis in HIV infection with novel drugs.
    The lancet. HIV, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Oxazines; Piperazines; Pyridones;

2020
Trend analysis of tuberculosis case notifications with scale-up of antiretroviral therapy and roll-out of isoniazid preventive therapy in Zimbabwe, 2000-2018.
    BMJ open, 2020, 04-06, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis; Zimbabwe

2020
Determinants of isoniazid preventive therapy completion among people living with HIV attending care and treatment clinics from 2013 to 2017 in Dar es Salaam Region, Tanzania. A cross-sectional analytical study.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2020, Apr-10, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Age

2020
Trials of Tuberculosis-Preventive Therapy in People with HIV Infection.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2020, 07-15, Volume: 202, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosi

2020
Reply to Swindells
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2020, 07-15, Volume: 202, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis

2020
Priorities among HIV-positive individuals for tuberculosis preventive therapies.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Health Personnel; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis

2020
A prospective cohort study of outcomes for isoniazid prevention therapy: a nested study from a national QI collaborative in Uganda.
    AIDS research and therapy, 2020, 05-27, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Intersec

2020
The social implications of participant choice on adherence to Isonaizid Preventive Therapy (IPT): A follow-up study to high completion rates in Eswatini.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Antitubercular Agents; Choice Behavior; Community Health Workers;

2020
Primary breast tuberculosis in an HIV-infected patient.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Biopsy; Breast; Ethambutol; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid;

2020
Performance of the Roche cobas MTB Assay for the Molecular Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a High HIV Burden Setting.
    The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biological Assay; Cohort Studies; Cost of Illness; Female; HIV Infections;

2020
Safety and Efficacy of Rifampin or Isoniazid Among People With Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Other Health Conditions: Post Hoc Analysis of 2 Randomized Trials.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 11-02, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid;

2021
Safety and Efficacy of Rifampin or Isoniazid Among People With Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Other Health Conditions: Post Hoc Analysis of 2 Randomized Trials.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 11-02, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid;

2021
Safety and Efficacy of Rifampin or Isoniazid Among People With Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Other Health Conditions: Post Hoc Analysis of 2 Randomized Trials.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 11-02, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid;

2021
Safety and Efficacy of Rifampin or Isoniazid Among People With Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Other Health Conditions: Post Hoc Analysis of 2 Randomized Trials.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021, 11-02, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid;

2021
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Imo State, Southeast, Nigeria.
    Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 2020, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Microbial S

2020
Characteristics of pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Tigray Region, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia

2020
Prevalence, risk factors and treatment outcomes of isoniazid resistant TB in Bulawayo city, Zimbabwe: A cohort study.
    Journal of infection in developing countries, 2020, 08-31, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Middle Aged; Mycobacterium tuber

2020
Knowledge and adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in multilevel health facilities in South-East, Nigeria: baseline findings from a quasi-experimental study.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2020, Volume: 36

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; HIV In

2020
Successful implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy at a pediatric HIV clinic in Tanzania.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2020, Oct-07, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Caregivers; C

2020
Urine Biomarker Assessment of Infant Adherence to Isoniazid Prophylaxis.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2021, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid

2021
Cost-effectiveness of one month of daily isoniazid and rifapentine versus three months of weekly isoniazid and rifapentine for prevention of tuberculosis among people receiving antiretroviral therapy in Uganda.
    Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2020, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Th

2020
Tuberculosis prevention in children: a prospective community-based study in South Africa.
    The European respiratory journal, 2021, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Infan

2021
Evaluation of 6-Month Versus Continuous Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Adults Living With HIV/AIDS in Malawi.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2020, 12-15, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Isoni

2020
Treatment outcomes and factors associated with unfavourable outcome among previously treated tuberculosis patients with isoniazid resistance in four regions of Cameroon.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2020, Volume: 37

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Cameroon; Child; Child, Preschool

2020
Evaluation of the uptake of tuberculosis preventative therapy for people living with HIV in Namibia: a multiple methods analysis.
    BMC public health, 2020, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Mass Scr

2020
Outcomes of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Kenya: A retrospective study of routine health care data.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Ambulatory Care F

2020
Coverage of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV; A retrospective cohort study in Tanzania (2012-2016).
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021, Volume: 103

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infec

2021
Predictors of suboptimal adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy among adolescents and children living with HIV.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Age Factors; Caregivers; Child; Child Behavior; Eswatini; Fe

2020
Implementation of TB preventive therapy in Uganda: effect of an intervention on completion rates.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2021, 01-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis; Uganda

2021
Integrated TB and HIV care for Mozambican children: temporal trends, site-level determinants of performance, and recommendations for improved TB preventive treatment.
    AIDS research and therapy, 2021, 01-09, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Isoniazid; Mozambique; Retrospectiv

2021
Patient choice improves self-efficacy and intention to complete tuberculosis preventive therapy in a routine HIV program setting in Uganda.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Decision Making; Directly Observed Therapy; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent

2021
Closing the loop in child TB contact management: completion of TB preventive therapy outcomes in western Kenya.
    BMJ open, 2021, 02-23, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Kenya; Retrospective Studies; Tuber

2021
Drug-resistant TB prevalence study in 5 health institutions in Haiti.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacte

2021
Early-phase scale-up of isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in two districts in Malawi (2017).
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Femal

2021
Implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in southern Lima, Peru: an analysis of health center characteristics.
    Infectious diseases of poverty, 2021, May-07, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; I

2021
Can isoniazid preventive therapy be scaled up rapidly? Lessons learned in Kenya, 2014-2018.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2021, 05-01, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Kenya; Tuberculosis

2021
Isoniazid preventive therapy use among adult people living with HIV in Zimbabwe.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 2021, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculos

2021
Facility and patient barriers in the implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV attending Care and Treatment Centers, Songea Municipality, Tanzania.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2021, Volume: 38

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniaz

2021
    The Lancet. Microbe, 2021, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA; Ethiopia; HeLa Cells; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoni

2021
Effectiveness of isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected adults in programme setting.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2020, Volume: 152, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; India; Isoniazid; Pilot Projects; P

2020
A Semimechanistic Pharmacokinetic Model for Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate and Drug-Drug Interactions With Antiretroviral and Antituberculosis Treatment.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkynes; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Contraceptive Agents, Hormonal

2021
A Clinical Prediction Model for Unsuccessful Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022, 03-23, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Models, Statistical; Prognosis; Treatment

2022
Impact of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy on Tuberculosis incidence among people living with HIV: A secondary data analysis using Inverse Probability Weighting of individuals attending HIV care and treatment clinics in Tanzania.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Data Analysis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections

2021
Unusual Recurrence of Antituberculosis Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Children: A Case Series.
    The American journal of case reports, 2021, Jul-16, Volume: 22

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; HIV Infections; Humans; Isonia

2021
Vikela Ekhaya: A Novel, Community-based, Tuberculosis Contact Management Program in a High Burden Setting.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022, 05-03, Volume: 74, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child; Contact Tracing; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Levonorgestrel; Rifampin; Tubercul

2022
Brief Report: Yield of Repeat Tuberculin Skin Testing for People Living With HIV in Brazil.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2021, 12-01, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; F

2021
A peculiarly characterised case of isoniazid-induced pellagra- 2 Ds and a C: a case report.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2021, Volume: 39

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Constipation; Dementia; Dermatitis; Female; HIV Infec

2021
Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy for People With HIV Infection in High Tuberculosis Burden Settings: How Much Is Enough?
    Annals of internal medicine, 2021, Volume: 174, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibiotic Prophylaxis; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis

2021
QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube Test for Tuberculosis Prevention in HIV-Infected Patients.
    Japanese journal of infectious diseases, 2017, Sep-25, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Disease Transmission, Inf

2017
Tuberculosis resistance-conferring mutations with fitness cost among HIV-positive individuals in Uganda.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2017, 05-01, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female; Genome, Bact

2017
Implementing isoniazid preventive therapy in a tuberculosis treatment-experienced cohort on ART.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2017, May-01, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Incid

2017
Prevention of TB using rifampicin plus isoniazid reduces nevirapine concentrations in HIV-exposed infants.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2017, 07-01, Volume: 72, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Breast Feeding; Case-Control Studies; Drug Therapy, C

2017
Isoniazid-monoresistant tuberculosis is associated with poor treatment outcomes in Durban, South Africa.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid;

2017
[Characterization of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from HIV positive individuals in Colombia, 2012].
    Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2017, Jan-24, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Colombia; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Rifampin; Streptomycin; Tubercul

2017
Poncet's disease in human immunodeficiency virus: a case report.
    BMC research notes, 2017, Jun-12, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Arthritis, Reactive; Etha

2017
Pharmacokinetics of Pyrazinamide and Optimal Dosing Regimens for Drug-Sensitive and -Resistant Tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2017, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Combinations; Ethambutol; HIV Infections

2017
Cost-Effectiveness of isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected patients clinicaly screened for latent tuberculosis infection in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A prospective Cohort study.
    BMC public health, 2017, 07-19, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis

2017
Distribution scheme of antituberculosis drug resistance among HIV patients in a referral centre over 10 years.
    Journal of global antimicrobial resistance, 2017, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacte

2017
Prospective cohort study of the feasibility and yield of household child tuberculosis contact screening in Uganda.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2017, 08-01, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Algorithms; Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Contact Tracing; Cough; Feasibi

2017
Evaluation of the Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Care Cascade Among HIV-Positive Female Sex Workers in Mombasa, Kenya.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017, 09-01, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Directive

2017
Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Completion in the Era of Differentiated HIV Care.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017, Dec-15, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Antitubercular Agents; Com

2017
High completion rates of isoniazid preventive therapy among persons living with HIV in Swaziland.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2017, 10-01, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Eswatini; F

2017
Cohort profile of a study on outcomes related to tuberculosis and antiretroviral drug concentrations in Uganda: design, methods and patient characteristics of the SOUTH study.
    BMJ open, 2017, 09-18, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Biomedical Research; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Coh

2017
Low Frequency of Acquired Isoniazid and Rifampicin Resistance in Rifampicin-Susceptible Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a Setting of High HIV-1 Infection and Tuberculosis Coprevalence.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017, 09-15, Volume: 216, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female;

2017
Treatment outcomes of rifampin-sparing treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with rifampin-mono-resistance or rifampin adverse events: A retrospective cohort analysis.
    Respiratory medicine, 2017, Volume: 131

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Aminosalicylic Acid; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort

2017
Implementing an isoniazid preventive therapy program for people living with HIV in Thailand.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Thailand;

2017
Programmatic Evaluation of an Algorithm for Intensified Tuberculosis Case Finding and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for People Living With HIV in Thailand and Vietnam.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017, Dec-15, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Antitubercular Agents; Communicable Disease Control; Female; HIV Infe

2017
Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug Interactions of Lopinavir-Ritonavir Administered with First- and Second-Line Antituberculosis Drugs in HIV-Infected Children Treated for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Drug

2018
A retrospective study on tuberculosis treatment outcomes at Jinka General Hospital, southern Ethiopia.
    BMC research notes, 2017, Dec-04, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Combinations; Ethambutol; Ethiopia; Fema

2017
Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for People With HIV Who Are Heavy Alcohol Drinkers in High TB-/HIV-Burden Countries: A Risk-Benefit Analysis.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2018, 04-01, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; Chemoprevention; Female; H

2018
Suboptimal Antituberculosis Drug Concentrations and Outcomes in Small and HIV-Coinfected Children in India: Recommendations for Dose Modifications.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Coinfection; D

2018
Treatment outcomes and tolerability of the revised WHO anti-tuberculosis drug dosages for children.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018, 02-01, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Inf

2018
Comment on: Effects of isoniazid resistance on TB treatment outcomes under programmatic conditions in a high-TB and -HIV setting: a prospective multicentre study.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2018, 06-01, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2018
Completion of the tuberculosis care cascade in a community-based HIV linkage-to-care study in South Africa and Uganda.
    Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Community Health Services; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; South

2018
Incidence and determinants of tuberculosis infection among adult patients with HIV attending HIV care in north-east Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study.
    BMJ open, 2018, 02-06, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Body Mass Index; Di

2018
Tuberculosis treatment outcome and predictors in northern Ethiopian prisons: a five-year retrospective analysis.
    BMC pulmonary medicine, 2018, Feb-20, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aftercare; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Directly O

2018
Tuberculosis control interventions targeted to previously treated people in a high-incidence setting: a modelling study.
    The Lancet. Global health, 2018, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Bayes Theorem; Child; Child, Preschool; Epidemics; HIV Inf

2018
Household point of care CD4 testing and isoniazid preventive therapy initiation in a household TB contact tracing programme in two districts of South Africa.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Antigens; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cluster Analysis; Cont

2018
Individualizing Tuberculosis (TB) Treatment: Are TB Programs in High Burden Settings Ready for Prime Time Therapeutic Drug Monitoring?
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 08-16, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Monitoring; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Rifampi

2018
Priorities for Decreasing Morbidity and Mortality in Children With Advanced HIV Disease.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 03-04, Volume: 66, Issue:suppl_2

    Topics: Adolescent; Africa South of the Sahara; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti

2018
High rates of exposure to tuberculosis patients among HIV-infected health care workers in Botswana.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Cross Infection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Per

2018
The effect of partner HIV status on motivation to take antiretroviral and isoniazid preventive therapies: a conjoint analysis.
    AIDS care, 2018, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Counseling; Female; HIV I

2018
Cost-effectiveness of Preventive Therapy for Tuberculosis With Isoniazid and Rifapentine Versus Isoniazid Alone in High-Burden Settings.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 09-14, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infect

2018
A proposed management algorithm for late-onset efavirenz neurotoxicity.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2018, Mar-28, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Alkynes; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Brain Diseases; Cerebellar Ataxia;

2018
Effects of isoniazid resistance on TB treatment outcomes under programmatic conditions in a high-TB and -HIV setting: a prospective multicentre study-authors' response.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2018, 06-01, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2018
Drug-resistance patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains and associated risk factors among multi drug-resistant tuberculosis suspected patients from Ethiopia.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Ethambutol; Ethiopia; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Mycoba

2018
New and Noteworthy in Tuberculosis Diagnostics and Treatment.
    Topics in antiviral medicine, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis; Male;

2018
Magnitude of opportunistic diseases and their predictors among adult people living with HIV enrolled in care: national level cross sectional study, Ethiopia.
    BMC public health, 2018, 07-03, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cross-Se

2018
Serious hepatotoxicity following use of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV patients in Eritrea.
    Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2018, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antituber

2018
Pharmacokinetics of Efavirenz 400 mg Once Daily Coadministered With Isoniazid and Rifampicin in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Individuals.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2019, 01-18, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopropanes; Fem

2019
Burden, spectrum and outcomes of children with tuberculosis diagnosed at a district-level hospital in South Africa.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Coinfection; Comorbidity; Cost of Illnes

2018
Modeling the implementation of population-level isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis control in a high HIV-prevalence setting.
    AIDS (London, England), 2018, 09-24, Volume: 32, Issue:15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Chemoprevention; Child; Female; H

2018
Improved Treatment Outcomes With Bedaquiline When Substituted for Second-line Injectable Agents in Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2019, 04-24, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Diarylquinolines; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; E

2019
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: The Need for Practical Guidance.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2019, 03-05, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Coinfection; Drug Monitoring; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Rifampin; Sputum; Tuberculosis

2019
Projected population-wide impact of antiretroviral therapy-linked isoniazid preventive therapy in a high-burden setting.
    AIDS (London, England), 2019, 03-01, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Chemoprevention; Disease Transmission, Infecti

2019
Evaluation of the intensified tuberculosis case finding guidelines for children living with HIV.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fol

2018
Rapid drug susceptibility testing and treatment outcomes for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Peru.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Lo

2018
Revised Antituberculosis Drug Doses and Hepatotoxicity in HIV Negative Children.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2019, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Child, Preschool;

2019
Factors affecting the acceptability of isoniazid preventive therapy among healthcare providers in selected HIV clinics in Nairobi County, Kenya: a qualitative study.
    BMJ open, 2018, 12-19, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Care Facilities; Antitubercular Agents; Attitude of Health Personnel; Evaluation Studies

2018
Potentially High Number of Ineffective Drugs with the Standard Shorter Course Regimen for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment in Haiti.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2019, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Ethambutol; Ethiona

2019
Effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence and associated risk factors among HIV infected adults in Tanzania: a retrospective cohort study.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2019, Jan-17, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Chemoprevention; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; I

2019
Breakthrough tuberculosis disease among people with HIV - Should we be worried? A retrospective longitudinal study.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Coun

2019
Incidence and predictors of LTFU among adults with TB/HIV co-infection in two governmental hospitals, Mekelle, Ethiopia, 2009-2016: survival model approach.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2019, Feb-04, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Ethiopia; Female; HIV; HIV Infec

2019
The Influence of Pharmacogenetic Variants in HIV/Tuberculosis Coinfected Patients in Uganda in the SOUTH Study.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Correlation of Data; Female; HIV Infect

2019
Challenges and opportunities to prevent tuberculosis in people living with HIV in low-income countries.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2019, 02-01, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Developing Countries; HIV Infections;

2019
Isoniazid preventive therapy for children in sub-Saharan Africa.
    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Antitubercular Agents; Chemoprevention; Child; Disease Progression; HIV

2019
IPT in people living with HIV in Myanmar: a five-fold decrease in incidence of TB disease and all-cause mortality.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence;

2019
High prevalence and incidence of tuberculosis in people living with the HIV in Mandalay, Myanmar, 2011-2017.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-

2019
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Attitude of Health Personnel; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Femal

2019
Risk factors for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in northwest Ethiopia: A case-control study.
    Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2019, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Case-Control Studies; Demography; Ethiopia; Female; HIV Infections; Ho

2019
Drug resistance and pathogenic spectrum of patients coinfected with nontuberculous mycobacteria and human-immunodeficiency virus in Chengdu, China.
    Chinese medical journal, 2019, Jun-05, Volume: 132, Issue:11

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; China; Cl

2019
High prevalence of multi drug resistant tuberculosis in people living with HIV in Western India.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2019, May-08, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Cross-Sectio

2019
Initiation and completion rates of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Far-Western Region of Nepal: a retrospective cohort study.
    BMJ open, 2019, 05-29, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; H

2019
Predictors of isoniazid preventive therapy completion among HIV-infected patients receiving differentiated and non-differentiated HIV care in rural Uganda.
    AIDS care, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Huma

2020
Tuberculosis decline in populations affected by HIV: a retrospective study of 12 countries in the WHO African Region.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2019, Jun-01, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Africa; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Mycobacter

2019
Rifampin-resistant Tuberculosis in the United States, 1998-2014.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020, 04-10, Volume: 70, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mycobacterium

2020
Incidence and predictors of tuberculosis among HIV-positive children at Adama Referral Hospital and Medical College, Oromia, Ethiopia: a retrospective follow-up study.
    Epidemiology and health, 2019, Volume: 41

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Coinfection; Ethiopia; Femal

2019
A new tool for monitoring isoniazid preventive therapy.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Communicable Disease Control; Epidemics; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; N

2013
Current integration of tuberculosis (TB) and HIV services in South Africa, 2011.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Community Health Services; Cross-Sectional Studies; HIV Infe

2013
High prevalence of tuberculosis and insufficient case detection in two communities in the Western Cape, South Africa.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidity; Directly Observed Therapy; Female; Health Sur

2013
Isoniazid preventive treatment: predictors of adverse events and treatment completion.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Databases, Factual; Feasibility Studies; Fema

2013
Drug resistance among new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Thailand.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Micro

2013
Barriers to and motivations for the implementation of a treatment programme for latent tuberculosis infection using isoniazid for people living with HIV, in upper northern Thailand.
    Global journal of health science, 2013, Mar-25, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice

2013
Multidrug- and isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis in three high HIV burden African regions.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug

2013
Rifampin monoresistant tuberculosis and HIV comorbidity in California, 1993-2008: a retrospective cohort study.
    AIDS (London, England), 2013, Oct-23, Volume: 27, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; California; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Drug Resistance, Bacter

2013
Isoniazid prevention of HIV-associated tuberculosis.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Tuberculosis

2013
Preventive therapy for child contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a prospective cohort study.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Ethambutol; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Infant,

2013
Improving tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy in an HIV clinic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Antitubercular Agents; Checklist; Coinfection; Ethiopia; Female;

2013
Effect of mycobacterial drug resistance patterns on patients' survival: a cohort study in Thailand.
    Global journal of health science, 2013, Aug-22, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dia

2013
Point-of-care C-reactive protein testing to facilitate implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2014, Apr-15, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; C-Reactive Protein; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Cohort Studies; Fe

2014
A patient with HIV and tuberculosis with diminished clopidogrel response.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clopidogrel; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance; HIV Infections; HIV Protease

2014
Tuberculosis case finding and isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV at public health facilities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional facility based study.
    BMC public health, 2014, Jan-18, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Health Facilities; HIV Infe

2014
Tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy implementation: a Brazilian experience.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2014, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Tuberculosis

2014
The HIV basic care package: where is it available and who receives it? Findings from a mixed methods evaluation in Kenya and Uganda.
    AIDS care, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Communicable Disease Control; Condoms; Cross-Sectional Stu

2014
Detection of drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis among patients with and without HIV infection in a rural setting.
    The West Indian medical journal, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Case-Control Studies; Coinfection; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistanc

2013
Isoniazid preventive therapy use among patients on antiretroviral therapy: a missed opportunity.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Chi-Square Distribution; Coinfe

2014
Determinants of tuberculosis treatment completion among newborns in a high-burden setting.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Caregivers; Chi-Square Distribution; Coinfection; Female;

2014
6-year follow-up of 522 HIV-positive individuals screened for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in Denmark.
    The European respiratory journal, 2014, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Communicable Disease Control; Denmark; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Female; Follow-Up

2014
Preventive treatment for tuberculosis in people with HIV.
    Lancet (London, England), 2014, Aug-23, Volume: 384, Issue:9944

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV In

2014
A home tracing program for contacts of people with tuberculosis or HIV and patients lost to care.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Ambulatory Care Facilities; Antitubercular Agents; Bacteriological Techniques; Contact Tracing; HIV

2014
Perceived barriers to the implementation of Isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in resource constrained settings: a qualitative study.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2014, Volume: 17

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Chemoprevention; Communication

2014
Lichenoid drug reaction to isoniazid presenting as exfoliative dermatitis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Dermatitis, Exfoliative; Drug Erup

2015
The association between the ratio of monocytes:lymphocytes at age 3 months and risk of tuberculosis (TB) in the first two years of life.
    BMC medicine, 2014, Jul-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Lymphocy

2014
The association between the ratio of monocytes:lymphocytes at age 3 months and risk of tuberculosis (TB) in the first two years of life.
    BMC medicine, 2014, Jul-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Lymphocy

2014
The association between the ratio of monocytes:lymphocytes at age 3 months and risk of tuberculosis (TB) in the first two years of life.
    BMC medicine, 2014, Jul-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Lymphocy

2014
The association between the ratio of monocytes:lymphocytes at age 3 months and risk of tuberculosis (TB) in the first two years of life.
    BMC medicine, 2014, Jul-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Lymphocy

2014
Beneficial effect of isoniazid preventive therapy and antiretroviral therapy on the incidence of tuberculosis in people living with HIV in Ethiopia.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Ch

2014
Preventing tuberculosis among HIV-infected pregnant women in Lesotho: the case for rolling out active case finding and isoniazid preventive therapy.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2014, Sep-01, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Lesotho; Logistic Models; P

2014
Contact dermatitis-like cutaneous leishmaniasis in a Libyan HIV patient.
    Parasites & vectors, 2014, Aug-29, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; HIV Infecti

2014
Molecular detection and characterization of resistant genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex from DNA isolated from tuberculosis patients in the Eastern Cape province South Africa.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA, Bacterial; Female; HIV

2014
Implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy for HIV-infected adults: overstatement of district reports.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans;

2014
Cost-effectiveness of the Three I's for HIV/TB and ART to prevent TB among people living with HIV.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Algorithms; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Resistance, Bac

2014
Isoniazid prevented active tuberculosis in patients with HIV treated with antiretroviral therapy.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2014, Sep-16, Volume: 161, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV In

2014
Effects of dosage, comorbidities, and food on isoniazid pharmacokinetics in Peruvian tuberculosis patients.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Comorbidity; Diabetes M

2014
[Epidemiology of bacillary pulmonary tuberculosis according to HIV status of patients followed in the department of infectious diseases Conakry (Guinea)].
    Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990), 2014, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Comorbidity; Female; Guinea; HIV Infections; Hos

2014
Differences in clinical features of two immigrant populations with tuberculosis.
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2015, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Asia; Comorbidity; Crowding; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Therapy,

2015
Recurrence due to relapse or reinfection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a whole-genome sequencing approach in a large, population-based cohort with a high HIV infection prevalence and active follow-up.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2015, Apr-01, Volume: 211, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Variation; Genome-W

2015
Investigating gender disparities in the profile and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis in Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
    Epidemiology and infection, 2015, Volume: 143, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Ethambutol; Female; Health Status Dispari

2015
Long-term protection from isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients in a medium-burden tuberculosis setting: the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) study.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015, Feb-15, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence;

2015
Isoniazid preventive therapy in medium-incidence settings: the price is right.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Costs; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculos

2014
Effective anti-tuberculosis therapy correlates with plasma small RNA.
    The European respiratory journal, 2015, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Biomarkers; Coinfection; Ethambutol; Female; Gene Expression Profiling

2015
Tuberculosis prevention in South Africa.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Isoniazid; Models, Theore

2015
The effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected clients under pre-ART care, Jimma, Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study.
    BMC public health, 2015, Apr-10, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Disease-Free Survival; Ethiop

2015
High mortality associated with retreatment of tuberculosis in a clinic in Kampala, Uganda: a retrospective study.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Ethambutol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Hu

2015
Whole Genome Sequencing Investigation of a Tuberculosis Outbreak in Port-au-Prince, Haiti Caused by a Strain with a "Low-Level" rpoB Mutation L511P - Insights into a Mechanism of Resistance Escalation.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Coinfection; Disease Outbreaks; DNA-Di

2015
Comparison of Three Commercial Molecular Assays for Detection of Rifampin and Isoniazid Resistance among Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates in a High-HIV-Prevalence Setting.
    Journal of clinical microbiology, 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Genotyping Techniques; HIV Infections; Humans; Is

2015
Overcoming Impediments to Global Implementation of Early Antiretroviral Therapy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 373, Issue:9

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV In

2015
Effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis or death in persons with HIV: a retrospective cohort study.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Ethiopia; Female;

2015
Acceptability and adherence to Isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-infected patients clinically screened for latent tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2015, Aug-26, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infecti

2015
Interpreting hazard ratios.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2015, Aug-28, Volume: 351

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Data Interpretation, Statistical; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Randomiz

2015
A Description of Mortality Associated with IPT plus ART Compared to ART Alone among HIV-Infected Individuals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cohort Study.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studie

2015
High completion of isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected children and adults in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
    AIDS (London, England), 2015, Sep-24, Volume: 29, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Democratic Republic o

2015
Implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in an HIV clinic in Cambodia: high rates of discontinuation when combined with antiretroviral therapy.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cambodia; Drug Interactio

2015
Isoniazid exposure and pyridoxine levels in human immunodeficiency virus associated distal sensory neuropathy.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Coinfection; Female; HI

2015
Determinants of the Sympatric Host-Pathogen Relationship in Tuberculosis.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA, Intergeni

2015
Model-Based Evaluation of Higher Doses of Rifampin Using a Semimechanistic Model Incorporating Autoinduction and Saturation of Hepatic Extraction.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Biotransfo

2016
Model-Based Evaluation of Higher Doses of Rifampin Using a Semimechanistic Model Incorporating Autoinduction and Saturation of Hepatic Extraction.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Biotransfo

2016
Model-Based Evaluation of Higher Doses of Rifampin Using a Semimechanistic Model Incorporating Autoinduction and Saturation of Hepatic Extraction.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Biotransfo

2016
Model-Based Evaluation of Higher Doses of Rifampin Using a Semimechanistic Model Incorporating Autoinduction and Saturation of Hepatic Extraction.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Biotransfo

2016
Prevalence of drug resistant TB among outpatients at an HIV/TB clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2015, Volume: 109, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infections; Humans;

2015
Cost-effectiveness of isoniazid preventive therapy for HIV-infected pregnant women in India.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Ind

2016
Cure of tuberculosis despite serum concentrations of antituberculosis drugs below published reference ranges.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2015, Volume: 145

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Monitoring; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Line

2015
Implementation and Operational Research: Implementation of the WHO 2011 Recommendations for Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) in Children Living With HIV/AIDS: A Ugandan Experience.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2016, Jan-01, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; F

2016
Low Serum Concentrations of Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide Associated with Poor Treatment Outcomes in Children with Tuberculosis Related to HIV Status.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Follow

2016
Factors associated with treatment for latent tuberculosis in persons living with HIV/AIDS.
    Cadernos de saude publica, 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Latent Tuberculosis; Male;

2015
Implementation and Operational Research: Feasibility of Using Tuberculin Skin Test Screening for Initiation of 36-Month Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in HIV-Infected Patients in Resource-Constrained Settings.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Eswatini; Female; HIV Infections; Hum

2016
Post-treatment effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence in HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy.
    AIDS (London, England), 2016, 05-15, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Chemoprevention; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; I

2016
Tuberculosis and immigration in an area of southwest Madrid.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Antitubercular Agents; Emigrants and Immigrants; Female; HIV Infe

2016
Implementation of Tuberculosis Intensive Case Finding, Isoniazid Preventive Therapy, and Infection Control ("Three I's") and HIV-Tuberculosis Service Integration in Lower Income Countries.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Africa; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Asia; Caribbean Region; HIV In

2016
Determinants for tuberculosis in HIV-infected adults in Northwest Ethiopia: a multicentre case-control study.
    BMJ open, 2016, Apr-15, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Case-Control Studies; CD4 Lymph

2016
Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol in HIV-infected Indian children.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Liquid; Coi

2016
A Qualitative Evaluation of the Acceptability of an Interactive Voice Response System to Enhance Adherence to Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Among People Living with HIV in Ethiopia.
    AIDS and behavior, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Cell Phone; Ethiopia; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Medication Adherence; Middle

2017
Isoniazid therapy for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in HIV clinics, Los Angeles, California.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fema

2016
Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome and Drug Resistance in Lambaréné, Gabon: A Prospective Cohort Study.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2016, Aug-03, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Coinfection; Drug Resistance, Mul

2016
HIV-1 Coinfection Does Not Reduce Exposure to Rifampin, Isoniazid, and Pyrazinamide in South African Tuberculosis Outpatients.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Area Under Cur

2016
Implications of the 2015 World Health Organization isoniazid preventive therapy recommendations on tuberculosis prevention efforts in Namibia.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2016, Jul-01, Volume: 106, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Health Care Rationi

2016
Surveillance provides insight into epidemiology and spectrum of culture-confirmed mycobacterial disease in children.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Coinfection; Epidemiological

2016
Barriers in the implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in Northern Ethiopia: a mixed quantitative and qualitative study.
    BMC public health, 2016, 08-19, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Attitude of Health Personnel; Delivery of Health Care; Drug Resistance

2016
Rapid urine-based screening for tuberculosis to reduce AIDS-related mortality in hospitalized patients in Africa (the STAMP trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2016, 09-22, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; HIV Infections; Ho

2016
Feasibility of achieving the 2025 WHO global tuberculosis targets in South Africa, China, and India: a combined analysis of 11 mathematical models.
    The Lancet. Global health, 2016, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Achievement; Antitubercular Agents; Cause of Death; China; Delivery of Health Care; Forecasting; Goa

2016
Cost-effectiveness analysis of microscopic observation drug susceptibility test versus Xpert MTB/Rif test for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV patients in Uganda.
    BMC health services research, 2016, 10-10, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Algorithms; Bacteriological Techniques; Cost-Benefit Analysis

2016
Predictors of adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy in people living with HIV in Ethiopia.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Ethiopia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infec

2016
Outcome of culture-confirmed isoniazid-resistant rifampicin-susceptible tuberculosis in children.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female; Follow

2016
Benefits of continuous isoniazid preventive therapy may outweigh resistance risks in a declining tuberculosis/HIV coepidemic.
    AIDS (London, England), 2016, 11-13, Volume: 30, Issue:17

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Chemoprevention; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; HIV Infections; Humans

2016
Isoniazid clearance is impaired among human immunodeficiency virus/tuberculosis patients with high levels of immune activation.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Female; Genotype; HIV

2017
Health system challenges: An obstacle to the success of isoniazid preventive therapy.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2016, Nov-02, Volume: 106, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Delivery of Health Care; Disease Management; Female; HIV Infecti

2016
Characterization of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde isonicotinoyl hydrazone as a novel inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2016, Volume: 101S

    Topics: Aminopeptidases; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Coinfection; Dose-Respo

2016
Effects of isoniazid resistance on TB treatment outcomes under programmatic conditions in a high-TB and -HIV setting: a prospective multicentre study.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2017, 03-01, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

2017
Effectiveness of isoniazid preventative therapy in reducing incidence of active tuberculosis among people living with HIV/AIDS in public health facilities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a historical cohort study.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2017, 01-03, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Aged; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercul

2017
High prevalence and low cure rate of tuberculosis among patients with HIV in Xinjiang, China.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2017, 01-05, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chemoprevention; China; Coinfection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1;

2017
One-year mortality of HIV-positive patients treated for rifampicin- and isoniazid-susceptible tuberculosis in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and Latin America.
    AIDS (London, England), 2017, 01-28, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Europe; Europe, Eastern; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; La

2017
Anti-TB drug concentrations and drug-associated toxicities among TB/HIV-coinfected patients.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2017, 04-01, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infec

2017
Anti-TB drug concentrations and drug-associated toxicities among TB/HIV-coinfected patients.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2017, 04-01, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infec

2017
Anti-TB drug concentrations and drug-associated toxicities among TB/HIV-coinfected patients.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2017, 04-01, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infec

2017
Anti-TB drug concentrations and drug-associated toxicities among TB/HIV-coinfected patients.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2017, 04-01, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infec

2017
"It's about my life": facilitators of and barriers to isoniazid preventive therapy completion among people living with HIV in rural South Africa.
    AIDS care, 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Antitubercular Agents; Cou

2017
Tuberculosis along the continuum of HIV care in a cohort of adolescents living with HIV in Ethiopia.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2017, 01-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Chil

2017
Concentration-Dependent Antagonism and Culture Conversion in Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2017, May-15, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV

2017
Integrating tuberculosis screening in Kenyan Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission programs.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2017, Mar-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Infectious Disease Transmissio

2017
HIV care in Yangon, Myanmar; successes, challenges and implications for policy.
    AIDS research and therapy, 2017, Mar-04, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Posit

2017
Opportunities and challenges for HIV care in overlapping HIV and TB epidemics.
    JAMA, 2008, Jul-23, Volume: 300, Issue:4

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents;

2008
Update on the treatment of tuberculosis.
    American family physician, 2008, Aug-15, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidity; Directly Observed Therapy; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Co

2008
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial isolates among patients with recent HIV infection in Mozambique.
    Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Ethambutol; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Ison

2008
Few HIV patients tested for tuberculosis.
    The AIDS reader, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; HIV Infections; Humans; Internationality

2008
Tuberculous meningitis in HIV-infected and non-infected patients: comparison of cerebrospinal fluid findings.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Drug Resistance, Mu

2009
Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance and HIV co-infection in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Cambodia; HIV Infections; HIV Seroposi

2009
The spectrum of liver diseases in HIV infected individuals at an HIV treatment clinic in Kampala, Uganda.
    African health sciences, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Comorbidity; Female;

2008
Therapeutic drug monitoring of antimycobacterial drugs in patients with both tuberculosis and advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Cohort Studies; Drug Monitoring; Drug Th

2009
Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide pharmacokinetics and treatment outcomes among a predominantly HIV-infected cohort of adults with tuberculosis from Botswana.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; E

2009
Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide pharmacokinetics and treatment outcomes among a predominantly HIV-infected cohort of adults with tuberculosis from Botswana.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; E

2009
Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide pharmacokinetics and treatment outcomes among a predominantly HIV-infected cohort of adults with tuberculosis from Botswana.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; E

2009
Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide pharmacokinetics and treatment outcomes among a predominantly HIV-infected cohort of adults with tuberculosis from Botswana.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; E

2009
Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide pharmacokinetics and treatment outcomes among a predominantly HIV-infected cohort of adults with tuberculosis from Botswana.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; E

2009
Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide pharmacokinetics and treatment outcomes among a predominantly HIV-infected cohort of adults with tuberculosis from Botswana.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; E

2009
Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide pharmacokinetics and treatment outcomes among a predominantly HIV-infected cohort of adults with tuberculosis from Botswana.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; E

2009
Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide pharmacokinetics and treatment outcomes among a predominantly HIV-infected cohort of adults with tuberculosis from Botswana.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; E

2009
Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide pharmacokinetics and treatment outcomes among a predominantly HIV-infected cohort of adults with tuberculosis from Botswana.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; E

2009
The cost of intensified case finding and isoniazid preventive therapy for HIV-infected patients in Battambang, Cambodia.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Cambodia; Costs and Cost Analysis; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Patient

2009
Limited utility of name-based tuberculosis contact investigations among persons using illicit drugs: results of an outbreak investigation.
    Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2009, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Contact Tracing; Crack Cocain

2009
Isoniazid-resistant disseminated Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a Jamaican infant with HIV/AIDS.
    The West Indian medical journal, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Jamaica; Male; Mycobacterium tuber

2008
Low rates of hepatotoxicity in HIV-infected children on anti-retroviral therapy with and without isoniazid prophylaxis.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Fem

2010
Erring on the side of action: time for HIV programmes to implement isoniazid preventive therapy.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidity; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Publi

2009
Isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV: public health challenges and implementation issues.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidity; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Global Health; HIV Infections; Human

2009
Mortality benefit of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-positive persons: a simulation study.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidity; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Tuber

2009
Commentary: Reducing HIV-associated tuberculosis in children.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2009, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Agents; Child; HIV Infections; Humans

2009
Active tuberculosis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis latent infection in patients with HIV/AIDS.
    HIV medicine, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; B

2009
Tuberculosis in asymptomatic HIV-infected adults with abnormal chest radiographs screened for tuberculosis prevention.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; CD4 Lymphocyte Count;

2010
Association of chest radiographic abnormalities with tuberculosis disease in asymptomatic HIV-infected adults.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Fem

2010
Pyridoxal-5-phosphate plasma concentrations in children receiving tuberculosis chemotherapy including isoniazid.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2010, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; F

2010
Expanding the role of the microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay in tuberculosis and HIV management.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Bacterial Typing Techniques; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Microbial Sen

2010
Microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay for tuberculosis screening before isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-infected persons.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Chi-Square Distribution; Drug Resistance,

2010
Tuberculosis outcomes and drug susceptibility in individuals exposed to isoniazid preventive therapy in a high HIV prevalence setting.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Apr-24, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; HIV Infections;

2010
Predicting outcomes and drug resistance with standardised treatment of active tuberculosis.
    The European respiratory journal, 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Communicable Disease Control; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Global Health; HIV Infecti

2010
Implementation of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis and isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; HIV Infections; HIV Long-Term

2010
The deadly synergy of HIV and tuberculosis.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Global Health; Health Policy; HIV Infections; Humans;

2010
Antiretrovirals and isoniazid preventive therapy in the prevention of HIV-associated tuberculosis in settings with limited health-care resources.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Disease Progression; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid

2010
[Epidemiology of the resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to antituberculosis drugs at the main hospital in Dakar, Senegal. A 4-year retrospective study (2000-2003)].
    Revue de pneumologie clinique, 2010, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etha

2010
Isoniazid preventive therapy for HIV-infected people: evidence to support implementation.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Evidence-Based Medicine; HIV Infection

2010
Why have trials of isoniazid preventive therapy among people with HIV infection not demonstrated an effect on mortality?: did close examination of the trees obscure our view of the wood?
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; HIV Infections;

2010
Symptom and chest radiographic screening for infectious tuberculosis prior to starting isoniazid preventive therapy: yield and proportion missed at screening.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans;

2010
'Team up against TB': promoting involvement in Thibela TB, a trial of community-wide tuberculosis preventive therapy.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Health Education; Health Promotion; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; P

2010
Barriers to implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV clinics: a qualitative study.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Delivery of Health Care; Female

2010
Implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV worldwide: barriers and solutions.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazi

2010
Association of isoniazid preventive therapy with lower early mortality in individuals on antiretroviral therapy in a workplace programme.
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 5

    Topics: Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; HIV Infe

2010
Epidemic levels of drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR and XDR-TB) in a high HIV prevalence setting in Khayelitsha, South Africa.
    PloS one, 2010, Nov-15, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Epidemics; Eth

2010
Acceptability of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in newly HIV-infected young women in Uganda.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid;

2010
[Sputum smear conversion during intensive TB treatment phase according to HIV status, in hospitalised patients in Togo].
    Medecine et maladies infectieuses, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethambutol; Female; F

2011
Comparison of isoniazid monoresistant tuberculosis with drug-susceptible tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Therapy; Emigrants and Immigran

2011
Mycobacterium tuberculosis spoligotypes and drug susceptibility pattern of isolates from tuberculosis patients in South-Western Uganda.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2011, Mar-31, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid

2011
Isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV infection.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, May-07, Volume: 377, Issue:9777

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis

2011
Modelling the performance of isoniazid preventive therapy for reducing tuberculosis in HIV endemic settings: the effects of network structure.
    Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2011, Oct-07, Volume: 8, Issue:63

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Antitubercular Agents; Computer Simulation; Contact Tracing; Endemic Dis

2011
Interferon release does not add discriminatory value to smear-negative HIV-tuberculosis algorithms.
    The European respiratory journal, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Area Under Curve; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infectious Disease Medicine; In

2012
Changes in the epidemiology of tuberculosis: the influence of international migration flows.
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Africa; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidity; Diabet

2011
Tuberculosis in HIV programmes in lower-income countries: practices and risk factors.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Co

2011
The impact and cost-effectiveness of strategies to detect drug-resistant tuberculosis.
    The European respiratory journal, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Support Techniques; HIV Infections; Humans; I

2012
Quantifying the burden and trends of isoniazid resistant tuberculosis, 1994-2009.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidity; Directly Observed Therapy; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; I

2011
Tuberculosis management--time for paradigm shift?
    The Indian journal of tuberculosis, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidity; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Practice Guidelines as Topic;

2011
Duration of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-infected patients.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Oct-01, Volume: 378, Issue:9798

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Tuberculosis

2011
Duration of isoniazid preventive therapy in HIV-infected patients.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Oct-01, Volume: 378, Issue:9798

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Tuberculosis

2011
Isoniazid prophylaxis against tuberculosis in children.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, 10-20, Volume: 365, Issue:16

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans;

2011
Systemic exposure to rifampicin in patients with tuberculosis and advanced HIV disease during highly active antiretroviral therapy in Burkina Faso.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Burkina Faso;

2012
When tuberculosis comes back: who develops recurrent tuberculosis in california?
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; California; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Hu

2011
Resistance patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Nairobi.
    Journal of infection in developing countries, 2012, Jan-12, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Fem

2012
Reduced antituberculosis drug concentrations in HIV-infected patients who are men or have low weight: implications for international dosing guidelines.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Birth Weight; Drug Resistance, Multiple

2012
Reduced antituberculosis drug concentrations in HIV-infected patients who are men or have low weight: implications for international dosing guidelines.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Birth Weight; Drug Resistance, Multiple

2012
Reduced antituberculosis drug concentrations in HIV-infected patients who are men or have low weight: implications for international dosing guidelines.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Birth Weight; Drug Resistance, Multiple

2012
Reduced antituberculosis drug concentrations in HIV-infected patients who are men or have low weight: implications for international dosing guidelines.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Birth Weight; Drug Resistance, Multiple

2012
Prevalence of peripheral neuropathy in antiretroviral therapy naïve HIV-positive patients and the impact on treatment outcomes--a retrospective study from a large urban cohort in Johannesburg, South Africa.
    Journal of neurovirology, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; I

2012
The cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis preventive therapy for HIV-infected individuals in southern India: a trial-based analysis.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cohort Studies; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Ethambutol; Female; HIV Infe

2012
Should tuberculin skin testing be a prerequisite to prolonged IPT for HIV-infected adults?
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Infection Control; Isoniazid; Mass Screening;

2012
Relatively low primary drug resistant tuberculosis in southwestern Ethiopia.
    BMC research notes, 2012, May-10, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Resistance, Mul

2012
The evolving epidemic of drug-resistant tuberculosis among children in Cape Town, South Africa.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; C

2012
Survey of isoniazid preventive therapy in South Africa, 2011.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; HIV Infection

2012
Trends in drug-resistant tuberculosis in a gold-mining workforce in South Africa, 2002-2008.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Gold; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Middle Aged; Mining; Mycobact

2012
Undiagnosed tuberculosis among HIV clinic attendees: association with antiretroviral therapy and implications for intensified case finding, isoniazid preventive therapy, and infection control.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Bacteriological Techniques; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Chemo

2012
Community-based multi-disease prevention campaigns for controlling human immunodeficiency virus-associated tuberculosis.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular A

2012
Completion of isoniazid preventive therapy and survival in HIV-infected TST-positive adults in Tanzania.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infections; H

2012
Isoniazid preventive therapy in human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Female; HIV Infections; H

2012
Hurry up and wait? Accelerating access to the Three I's for HIV-TB.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Infection Control; Isoniazid; Tuberculin Test; Tuberc

2012
Short-course untargeted isoniazid preventive therapy in South Africa: time to rethink policy?
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Communicable Disease Control; Epidemics; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; N

2012
Drug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral therapy in Durban, South Africa.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug R

2012
Recurrent tuberculosis risk among HIV-infected adults in Tanzania with prior active tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; BCG Vaccine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Proporti

2013
Nosocomial transmission of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in a rural hospital in South Africa.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013, Jan-01, Volume: 207, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cluster Analysis; Cross Infection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethambut

2013
Prolonged isoniazid prevention in HIV-positive children: hepatotoxicity is not a major problem.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury

2013
Tuberculosis treatment survival of HIV positive TB patients on directly observed treatment short-course in Southern Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study.
    BMC research notes, 2012, Dec-12, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Drug Administration Schedule; Fem

2012
Impact of pharmacogenetic markers of CYP2B6, clinical factors, and drug-drug interaction on efavirenz concentrations in HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected patients.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydrox

2013
A recent HIV diagnosis is associated with non-completion of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in an HIV-infected cohort in Cape Town.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Patient Compliance; South Af

2012
Anti-tuberculosis treatment outcomes in HIV-infected adults exposed to isoniazid preventive therapy in Botswana.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infe

2013
Antitubercular therapy decreases nitric oxide production in HIV/TB coinfected patients.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2002, Jul-29, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Biomarkers; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Pos

2002
Prevalence of purified protein derivative positivity in human immunodeficiency virus infected individuals in Hong Kong.
    Chinese medical journal, 2002, Volume: 115, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; BCG Vaccine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence;

2002
Isoniazid resistance, mycobacterial genotype and outcome in Vietnamese adults with tuberculous meningitis.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2002, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Female; Genotype; HIV Infectio

2002
Chronic plasma cell pneumonia in a patient with long-standing HIV infection.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2002, Volume: 324, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antire

2002
Isoniazid prophylaxis for tuberculosis prevention among HIV infected police officers in Dar es Salaam.
    East African medical journal, 2000, Volume: 77, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Iso

2000
Preventing recurrent tuberculosis in high HIV-prevalent areas in sub-Saharan Africa: what are the options for tuberculosis control programmes?
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2003, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Health Policy; HIV Infections; Hu

2003
Efficacy of secondary isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected Southern Africans: time to change policy?
    AIDS (London, England), 2003, Sep-26, Volume: 17, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Antitubercular Agents; Black People; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies;

2003
Passive versus active tuberculosis case finding and isoniazid preventive therapy among household contacts in a rural district of Malawi.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2003, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Contact Tracing; Cros

2003
Is there a role for chest radiography in identification of asymptomatic tuberculosis in HIV-infected people?
    Lancet (London, England), 2003, Nov-08, Volume: 362, Issue:9395

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidity; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Health Care Costs; HIV Infec

2003
Value of chest radiography in a tuberculosis prevention programme for HIV-infected people, Botswana.
    Lancet (London, England), 2003, Nov-08, Volume: 362, Issue:9395

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Comorbidity; Evaluation Studies

2003
Effectiveness of isoniazid treatment for latent tuberculosis infection among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and HIV-uninfected injection drug users in methadone programs.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2003, Dec-15, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV; HIV Infectio

2003
Malabsorption of rifampin and isoniazid in HIV-infected patients with and without tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2004, Jan-15, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; HIV Infections; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Isoni

2004
Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons, Peru.
    Emerging infectious diseases, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacter

2003
Resistant Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin disease: implications for management of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Disease in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; BCG Vaccine; Cattle; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Drug Resistance,

2004
Hepatotoxicity of rifampin and pyrazinamide in the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected persons: is it different than in HIV-uninfected persons?
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2004, Aug-15, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; D

2004
Efficacy and safety of Efavirenz in HIV patients on Rifampin for tuberculosis.
    The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases, 2004, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active;

2004
Drug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: Italy 1999-2000.
    Infection, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Re

2004
[Medicine and television: a diagnosis history].
    Medicina clinica, 2005, Jun-11, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Diagnostic Errors; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C

2005
Serum concentrations of antimycobacterial drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Botswana.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, Aug-15, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Comorbidity; Ethambutol; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Iso

2005
Immune reconstitution syndrome due to bacillus Calmette-Guérin after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, Oct-01, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; BCG Vaccine; Child; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant;

2005
Developing an evidence-based, preventive care package for persons with HIV in Africa.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2005, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Africa; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Infective Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Bedding

2005
Effectiveness and cost effectiveness of early and late prevention of HIV/AIDS progression with antiretrovirals or antibiotics in Southern African adults.
    AIDS care, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Africa, Southern; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Retroviral Agen

2006
Physician adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy guidelines for HIV-infected patients in Thailand.
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 2005, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Guideline Adherence; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Practice Guidelines a

2005
Treatment outcomes by drug resistance and HIV status among tuberculosis patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Ba

2006
[Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis after intake of rifampicin-isoniazid: report of 8 cases in HIV-infected patients in Togo].
    Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV In

2005
Beneficial and perverse effects of isoniazid preventive therapy for latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-tuberculosis coinfected populations.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006, May-02, Volume: 103, Issue:18

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidit

2006
Screening for tuberculosis prior to isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected gold miners in South Africa.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Gold; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male

2006
Adherence with isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis among HIV-infected adults in South Africa.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2006, Jun-13, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; H

2006
Cost-effectiveness of including tuberculin skin testing in an IPT program for HIV-infected persons in Uganda.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Program Evaluation;

2006
[Isoniazid induced neuropathy: consider prevention].
    Revue des maladies respiratoires, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Acetylation; Achilles Tendon; Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; E

2006
Preventing latent tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients: efficacious and effective, yet inefficient?
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2007, Jan-01, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies

2007
Tuberculosis in resource poor countries.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 334, Issue:7585

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Developing Countries; Health Services Accessibility;

2007
Sputum conversion among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: are there implications for removal of respiratory isolation?
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Colony Count, Microbial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; F

2007
The impact of antiretroviral therapy and isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence in HIV-infected patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    AIDS (London, England), 2007, Jul-11, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; Follow-U

2007
The impact of antiretroviral therapy and isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence in HIV-infected patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    AIDS (London, England), 2007, Jul-11, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; Follow-U

2007
The impact of antiretroviral therapy and isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence in HIV-infected patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    AIDS (London, England), 2007, Jul-11, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; Follow-U

2007
The impact of antiretroviral therapy and isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence in HIV-infected patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    AIDS (London, England), 2007, Jul-11, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Brazil; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; Follow-U

2007
Urine levels of rifampicin & isoniazid in asymptomatic HIV-positive individuals.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2007, Volume: 125, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resista

2007
Sexual risk behaviour and HAART: a comparative study of HIV-infected persons on HAART and on preventive therapy in Kenya.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Condoms; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV Infectio

2008
High incidence of antimicrobial resistant organisms including extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in nasopharyngeal and blood isolates of HIV-infected children from Cape Town, South
    BMC infectious diseases, 2008, Apr-01, Volume: 8

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteremia; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Carrier State; Child; Ch

2008
Modeling the joint epidemics of TB and HIV in a South African township.
    Journal of mathematical biology, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antitubercular Agents; Comorbidity; Condoms; Disease Notifica

2008
Increasing drug resistant tuberculosis in the UK.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2008, May-31, Volume: 336, Issue:7655

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; United

2008
Outcomes in HIV-infected patients who develop tuberculosis after starting antiretroviral treatment in Malawi.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Comorbidity; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid

2008
Drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from HIV-infected Italian patients: preliminary report from a multicentric study. The Italian Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Study Group.
    The new microbiologica, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Ethambutol; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; It

1995
Tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus-exposed or -infected United States children.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistance, Multiple; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid

1994
[Treatment and prevention of main infections associated with HIV].
    Medicina clinica, 1994, Dec-10, Volume: 103, Issue:20

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amphotericin B; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Cryptococcosis; Flucon

1994
Tuberculosis and HIV infection.
    Lancet (London, England), 1994, Feb-12, Volume: 343, Issue:8894

    Topics: Africa; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Drug Resistance, Microbial; HIV Infections; Humans; I

1994
[Two pulmonary tuberculosis cases with HIV infection].
    Kekkaku : [Tuberculosis], 1994, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Pyrazinamide; Rifampin; Streptomycin; Tuberc

1994
[Human immunodeficiency virus infection and tuberculosis: who should receive chemoprophylaxis?].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1994, Volume: 194, Issue:2

    Topics: Global Health; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculosis

1994
[Decision regarding chemoprophylaxis with isoniazid in patients using parenteral drugs and infected with HIV].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1994, Volume: 194, Issue:2

    Topics: Decision Support Techniques; Decision Trees; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Substance Abuse, Int

1994
From the Food and Drug Administration.
    JAMA, 1994, Aug-03, Volume: 272, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Blood Donors; Drug Approval; Drug Combinations; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Eq

1994
Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection in Zambian children with tuberculosis: changing seroprevalence and evaluation of a thioacetazone-free regimen.
    Tubercle and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1994, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV I

1994
Tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV-infected individuals. A joint statement of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) and the Global Programme on AIDS and the Tuberculosis Programme of the World Health Organization (WHO)
    Tubercle and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1994, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Contraindications; Hepatitis, Chronic; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tuberculin Test; Tuberculo

1994
Risk for developing tuberculosis among anergic patients infected with HIV.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1993, Aug-01, Volume: 119, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immune

1993
Tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV-infected individuals.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Mass Screening; Tuberculos

1994
Tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV-infected individuals. A Joint Statement of the WHO Tuberculosis Programme and the Global Programme on AIDS, and the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD).
    Releve epidemiologique hebdomadaire, 1993, Dec-03, Volume: 68, Issue:49

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Child, Preschool;

1993
Low prevalence of positive tuberculin tests in homo-/bisexual white men from Seattle: implications for anergy testing.
    AIDS (London, England), 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Bisexuality; Comorbidity; False Negative Reactions; HIV Infections; Homosexuality; Humans; Im

1993
The emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in New York City.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1993, Feb-25, Volume: 328, Issue:8

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Centers for Disease Co

1993
[Indications for chemoprophylaxis of tuberculosis. Arguments for].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1993, Feb-06, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Child; Child, Preschool

1993
Rifampin-resistant, isoniazid-susceptible TB in HIV patients.
    Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 1995, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Genes, Bacterial; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniaz

1995
Active tuberculosis in HIV-infected injecting drug users from a low-rate tuberculosis area.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, 1996, Apr-15, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Connecticut; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Is

1996
We reap what we sow.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1996, Volume: 153, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Cross Infection; HIV Infections; HIV Seronegativity; Humans; Isoniazid; Los A

1996
Relationship of isoniazid resistance to human immunodeficiency virus infection in patients with tuberculosis.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1996, Volume: 153, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Confidence Intervals; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Ethnicity; Female; HIV Infe

1996
[Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Remarks and reflections on a controversial subject of current utmost importance].
    Medicina clinica, 1996, Jan-13, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Multiple; HIV Infections; HIV Seronegativity; HIV Seropositi

1996
A multi-institutional outbreak of highly drug-resistant tuberculosis: epidemiology and clinical outcomes.
    JAMA, 1996, Oct-16, Volume: 276, Issue:15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Blotting, Southern; Cause of Death; Child; Child, Pr

1996
Human immunodeficiency virus infection in children with tuberculosis in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: prevalence, clinical findings, and response to antituberculosis treatment.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, 1996, Oct-01, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS Serodiagnosis; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Dominican

1996
The management of mycobacterial infections in HIV seropositive individuals. Jefferiss Wing Therapeutics and Protocols Group.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 1996, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amikacin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibiotics, Antitu

1996
Disseminated infection due to multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium bovis in a patient who was seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resista

1996
[HIV infection, tuberculosis and tuberculin test in Switzerland. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1996, Nov-23, Volume: 126, Issue:47

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort St

1996
Autopsy findings in HIV-1-infected adults in Kenya.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, 1997, Jan-01, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Autopsy; Female; HIV Infections

1997
[Can we improve the prevention of tuberculosis? Analysis of the application of chemoprophylaxis].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 1996, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Tuberculosis, Pulmona

1996
Impact of tuberculosis control measures and crowding on the incidence of tuberculous infection in Maryland prisons.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Crowding; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Isoniazid; Longitudinal Studies;

1997
Reduced plasma concentrations of antituberculosis drugs in patients with HIV infection.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1997, Aug-15, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Case-Control Studies; Diarrhea; Ethambutol; Female; HIV Infectio

1997
Anergy skin testing and tuberculosis [corrected] preventive therapy for HIV-infected persons: revised recommendations. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports, 1997, Sep-05, Volume: 46, Issue:RR-15

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Clonal Anergy; HIV Infections; Humans;

1997
Isoniazid prophylaxis for high-risk patients with anergy and HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Dec-04, Volume: 337, Issue:23

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Tub

1997
Isoniazid prophylaxis for high-risk patients with anergy and HIV infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Dec-04, Volume: 337, Issue:23

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Res

1997
Questions about a placebo-controlled trial of preventive therapy for tuberculosis in HIV-infected Ugandans.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1998, Mar-19, Volume: 338, Issue:12

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Ethics, Medical; Haiti; HIV Infections

1998
Questions about a placebo-controlled trial of preventive therapy for tuberculosis in HIV-infected Ugandans.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1998, Mar-19, Volume: 338, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Control Groups; Ethics C

1998
Sensitive liquid chromatographic technique to measure isoniazid in alveolar cells, bronchoalveolar lavage and plasma in HIV-infected patients.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1998, Feb-13, Volume: 705, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatogr

1998
Influence of the human immunodeficiency virus in the incidence of tuberculosis in a cohort of intravenous drug users: effectiveness of anti-tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Inf

1998
Low serum antimycobacterial drug levels in non-HIV-infected tuberculosis patients.
    Chest, 1998, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therapy, Comb

1998
[Epidemiologic followup of cases of tuberculosis in the medical-social centers of Paris for the year 1994].
    Revue des maladies respiratoires, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; BCG Vaccine; Female;

1998
[Fulminant hepatitis in the course of antitubercular treatment (apropos of 2 cases)].
    Dakar medical, 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Th

1995
Shock and cerebral infarct after rifampin re-exposure in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1998, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Cerebral Infarction; Drug Hy

1998
Low levels of drug resistance amidst rapidly increasing tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-epidemics in Botswana.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1999, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Botswana; Child; Comorbidity; Disease Outbreaks; Female; H

1999
Tuberculosis vaccination versus isoniazid preventive therapy: a decision analysis to determine the preferred strategy of tuberculosis prevention in HIV-infected adults in the developing world.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1999, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; BCG Vaccine; Decision Support Techniques; Developing Countries; HIV In

1999
Reply: Treatment of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients.
    AIDS (London, England), 1999, Jul-30, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Human

1999
Drug-induced lupus nephritis in HIV infection.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoni

1999
Preventive therapy against tuberculosis in people living with HIV.
    Releve epidemiologique hebdomadaire, 1999, Nov-19, Volume: 74, Issue:46

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Counseling; Feasibility Studies; Globa

1999
Reply to Davis and colleagues: Twice weekly, directly observed treatment for HIV-infected and uninfected tuberculosis patients: cohort study in rural South Africa.
    AIDS (London, England), 1999, Dec-24, Volume: 13, Issue:18

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Resistance, Mu

1999
Increased incidence of peripheral neuropathy with co-administration of stavudine and isoniazid in HIV-infected individuals.
    AIDS (London, England), 2000, Mar-31, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Huma

2000
Identification and management of tuberculosis.
    American family physician, 2000, May-01, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Antitubercular Agents; Child; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Patient Complian

2000
Missed opportunities for prevention of tuberculosis among persons with HIV infection--selected locations, United States, 1996-1997.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2000, Aug-04, Volume: 49, Issue:30

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Mas

2000
Second episode of tuberculosis in an HIV-infected child: relapse or reinfection?
    The Journal of infection, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Antibiotics, A

2000
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Missed opportunities for prevention of tuberculosis among persons with HIV infection--selected locations, United States, 1996-1997.
    JAMA, 2000, Oct-04, Volume: 284, Issue:13

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Mas

2000
TB prevention in HIV clinics in New York City.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Disease Progression; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Isonia

2001
Isoniazid TB prophylaxis effective in drug users with HIV.
    Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, 1996, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Sub

1996
Tuberculosis in farmworkers.
    Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, 1996, Volume: 2, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Medical History Taking; Risk Factors; Tube

1996
Medical advances with international impact.
    AIDS treatment news, 1998, Mar-06, Issue:No 290

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular

1998
New TB therapy works for HIV-positive patients.
    AIDS alert, 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Progression; HIV Infections; Humans; Isonia

1998
Tuberculosis preventative therapy as part of a care package for people living with HIV in a district of Thailand.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Sep-07, Volume: 15, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Comprehensive Health Care; Female; HIV Infections; Hum

2001
Isoniazid preventive therapy, hepatitis C virus infection, and hepatotoxicity among injection drug users infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2001, Nov-15, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female

2001
Acquired rifamycin resistance in persons with advanced HIV disease being treated for active tuberculosis with intermittent rifamycin-based regimens.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2002, Mar-15, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antiretroviral

2002
Tuberculosis in Thai prisons: magnitude, transmission and drug susceptibility.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2002, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA Finger

2002
Tuberculosis preventative treatment also prevented diarrhoea in HIV-infected patients in Zambia.
    AIDS (London, England), 2002, Mar-29, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Diarrhea; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up S

2002
Cross-sectional survey of HIV infection among patients with tuberculosis in Nairobi, Kenya.
    Tubercle and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1992, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HI

1992
Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) vaccination. Progressive disease in a patient asymptomatically infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1992, Feb-17, Volume: 156, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; BCG Vaccine; Ethambutol; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Mycobacterium bovis; Rifamp

1992
Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons--Florida and New York, 1988-1991.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 1991, Aug-30, Volume: 40, Issue:34

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Ethambutol; Florida

1991
From the Centers for Disease Control. Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons--Florida and New York, 1988-1991.
    JAMA, 1991, Sep-18, Volume: 266, Issue:11

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Cross Infection; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Resistance, Microbial;

1991
[Hiv infection and tuberculosis. Recommendations of the German Central Committee for the Control of Tuberculosis].
    Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany), 1991, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Records; Tuberc

1991
Isoniazid as preventive therapy in HIV-infected intravenous drug abusers. A decision analysis.
    JAMA, 1991, Jun-12, Volume: 265, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Decision Trees; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; H

1991
Failure of tuberculosis chemotherapy in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1990, Volume: 162, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Rifampin; Tuberculosis

1990