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isoniazid and Coma

isoniazid has been researched along with Coma in 33 studies

Hydra: A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals.
hydrazide : Compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) by replacing -OH by -NRNR2 (R groups are commonly H). (IUPAC).

Coma: A profound state of unconsciousness associated with depressed cerebral activity from which the individual cannot be aroused. Coma generally occurs when there is dysfunction or injury involving both cerebral hemispheres or the brain stem RETICULAR FORMATION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Acute isoniazid intoxication is characterized by a clinical triad consisting of metabolic acidosis resistant to treatment with sodium bicarbonate, seizures which may be fatal and refractory to standard anticonvulsant therapy, and coma."7.73Seizures, metabolic acidosis and coma resulting from acute isoniazid intoxication. ( Ekici, NZ; Kefi, A; Sakarya, M; Topcu, I; Yentur, EA, 2005)
"Overingestion of isoniazid can cause confusion, slurred speech, seizures, coma, and death."7.69Coma from long-term overingestion of isoniazid. ( Hewitt, CC; Salkind, AR, 1997)
"Pyridoxine has been reported to be effective in treating isoniazid-induced seizures."5.28Reversal of prolonged isoniazid-induced coma by pyridoxine. ( Brent, J; Kulig, K; Rumack, BH; Vo, N, 1990)
" Acute isoniazid intoxication is characterized by a clinical triad consisting of metabolic acidosis resistant to treatment with sodium bicarbonate, seizures which may be fatal and refractory to standard anticonvulsant therapy, and coma."3.73Seizures, metabolic acidosis and coma resulting from acute isoniazid intoxication. ( Ekici, NZ; Kefi, A; Sakarya, M; Topcu, I; Yentur, EA, 2005)
"A 14-yr old previously healthy girl receiving preventive isoniazid therapy who suddenly developed generalized tonic-clonic seizures and coma."3.70Acute isoniazid neurotoxicity during preventive therapy. ( Gorjup, V; Horvat, M; Martinjak-Dvorsek, I; Noc, M, 2000)
"Overingestion of isoniazid can cause confusion, slurred speech, seizures, coma, and death."3.69Coma from long-term overingestion of isoniazid. ( Hewitt, CC; Salkind, AR, 1997)
"Acute isoniazid intoxication is characterised by high mortality and vomiting, seizures, coma and metabolic acidosis as main symptoms."3.67[Acute isoniazid poisoning]. ( Bode, U; Köster, B; Musch, E; Weber, HP, 1985)
"Seizures are commonly encountered in patients who do not have epilepsy."2.40Medical causes of seizures. ( Delanty, N; French, JA; Vaughan, CJ, 1998)
"Pyridoxine has been reported to be effective in treating isoniazid-induced seizures."1.28Reversal of prolonged isoniazid-induced coma by pyridoxine. ( Brent, J; Kulig, K; Rumack, BH; Vo, N, 1990)
"One patient presented with oliguria and coma whereas seizures were the dominant feature in the second case."1.27Acute isoniazid toxicity--report of 2 cases and review of literature. ( Gilhotra, R; Malik, SK; Sharma, BK; Singh, S, 1987)
"We treated five isoniazid-overdosed patients each with a single dose of pyridoxine hydrochloride equivalent to the gram amount of isoniazid ingested and compared their outcome with that of 41 patients from the literature who received little or no pyridoxine."1.26Single high-dose pyridoxine treatment for isoniazid overdose. ( Lacouture, PG; Lovejoy, FH; Wason, S, 1981)

Research

Studies (33)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199022 (66.67)18.7374
1990's7 (21.21)18.2507
2000's3 (9.09)29.6817
2010's1 (3.03)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Uzman, S1
Uludağ Yanaral, T1
Toptaş, M1
Koç, A1
Taş, A1
Bican, G1
Tai, WP1
Yue, H1
Hu, PJ1
MEREU, T1
MORETTI, M1
LEMERCIER, JP1
DORDAIN, M1
RAPIN, M1
AMSTUTZ, P1
GORCE, F1
BAROIS, A1
GOULON, M1
Topcu, I1
Yentur, EA1
Kefi, A1
Ekici, NZ1
Sakarya, M1
Youssef, W1
Cahuana, A1
Feijoo, B1
Pou, J1
Miller, J1
Robinson, A1
Percy, AK1
Wason, S1
Lacouture, PG1
Lovejoy, FH1
Lahori, UC1
Sharma, DB1
Marcovigi, P1
Valtancoli, E1
Calbi, P1
Farolfi, P1
Calbi, G1
Chang, YD1
Yang, CC1
Lin, TJ1
Ger, J1
Deng, JF1
Salkind, AR1
Hewitt, CC1
Delanty, N1
Vaughan, CJ1
French, JA1
Temmerman, W1
Dhondt, A1
Vandewoude, K1
Martinjak-Dvorsek, I1
Gorjup, V1
Horvat, M1
Noc, M1
Malizia, E1
Adreucci, G1
Signore, L1
Colombo, G1
Sievers, ML1
Herrier, RN1
Bogusz, M1
de' Clari, F1
Brent, J1
Vo, N1
Kulig, K1
Rumack, BH1
Orlowski, JP1
Paganini, EP1
Pippenger, CE1
Gilhotra, R1
Malik, SK1
Singh, S1
Sharma, BK1
Köster, B1
Bode, U1
Weber, HP1
Musch, E1
Bleandonu, G2
Boye, J2
Mellerio, F2
Gaultier, M1
Fournier, E1
Gervais, P1
Frejaville, JP1
Luzhnikov, EA1
Shimanko, II1
Aleksandrovskiĭ, VN1
Friedman, SA1
Dimitriu, CG1
Klein, S1
Cartier, F1
Curtes, JP1

Reviews

2 reviews available for isoniazid and Coma

ArticleYear
Medical causes of seizures.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Aug-01, Volume: 352, Issue:9125

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Blood Pressure; Brain Diseases; Broncho

1998
Acute isoniazid intoxication: seizures, acidosis and coma.
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Over

1999

Other Studies

31 other studies available for isoniazid and Coma

ArticleYear
Acute isoniazid intoxication: an uncommon cause of convulsion, coma and acidosis.
    Tuberkuloz ve toraks, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Antitubercular Agents; Coma; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoniazid; Male; Pyridoxine;

2013
Coma caused by isoniazid poisoning in a patient treated with pyridoxine and hemodialysis.
    Advances in therapy, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coma; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Pyridoxine; Renal Dialysis; Suicide, At

2008
[Loss of consciousness with relapse during treatment with Rimifon].
    Journal de medecine de Bordeaux et du Sud-Ouest, 1961, Volume: 138

    Topics: Child; Chronic Disease; Coma; Consciousness; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Recurrence; Tuberculosis; Tu

1961
[ACUTE ISONIAZID POISONING WITH PERMANENT CEREBRAL DAMAGE].
    Il Lattante, 1963, Volume: 34

    Topics: Atrophy; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Coma; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Int

1963
[ACUTE INTOXICATION BY ISONIAZID].
    Revue de tuberculose et de pneumologie, 1963, Volume: 27

    Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Coma; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; H

1963
[ANURIA CAUSED BY ACUTE INTERSTITIAL NEPHROPATHY IN THE COURSE OF PROLONGED PHENINDIONE TREATMENT].
    La Presse medicale, 1964, Sep-23, Volume: 72

    Topics: Anuria; Chloramphenicol; Coma; Coumarins; Dermatitis; Diagnosis; Dialysis; Eosinophils; Erythromycin

1964
Seizures, metabolic acidosis and coma resulting from acute isoniazid intoxication.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Charcoal; Child; Coma;

2005
[Acute isoniazid poisoning].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Child; Coma; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Seizures

1983
Acute isoniazid poisoning in childhood.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1980, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child, Preschool; Coma; Female; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Male; Paraldehyde; Pyridoxine

1980
Single high-dose pyridoxine treatment for isoniazid overdose.
    JAMA, 1981, Sep-04, Volume: 246, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Coma; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Pyridoxine; Seizur

1981
Acute isoniazid poisoning in children.
    Indian pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Child, Preschool; Coma; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine; Seizures

1981
[Pyridoxine administration in acute isoniazid intoxication].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Child, Preschool; Coma; Female; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Isoniazid; Poi

1993
Acute isoniazid intoxication: a case report.
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi = Chinese medical journal; Free China ed, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Coma; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Seizures

1996
Coma from long-term overingestion of isoniazid.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1997, Nov-24, Volume: 157, Issue:21

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Coma; Drug Overdose; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Middle Aged

1997
Acute isoniazid neurotoxicity during preventive therapy.
    Critical care medicine, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Coma; Conscious Sedation; Electroencephalography;

2000
[Toxic coma due to drugs].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1976, Nov-15, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Codeine; Coma; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Humans; Isoniazid;

1976
Treatment of acute isoniazid toxicity.
    American journal of hospital pharmacy, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anticonvulsants; Bicarbonates; Coma; Diuresis; Fema

1975
The usefulness of the enzymatic tests in acute poisonings.
    Archives of toxicology, 1975, Oct-20, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspi

1975
The paradoxical anticonvulsive and awakening effect of high-dose pyridoxine treatment for isoniazid intoxication.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1992, Volume: 152, Issue:11

    Topics: Coma; Humans; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine

1992
Reversal of prolonged isoniazid-induced coma by pyridoxine.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1990, Volume: 150, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Coma; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Pyridoxine

1990
Treatment of a potentially lethal dose isoniazid ingestion.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Child; Coma; Emergencies; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Oliguria; Renal Dia

1988
Acute isoniazid toxicity--report of 2 cases and review of literature.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1987, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Coma; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Seizures; Suicide

1987
[Acute isoniazid poisoning].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1985, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Coma; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Metab

1985
[Neuropsychiatric incidences in antitubercular treatment consisting of isoniazid or isoniazid and ethionamide (8 cases)].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1969, Volume: 127, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Alcoholism; Ammonia; Avitaminosis; Carboxy-Lyases; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatog

1969
Contribution of electroencephalography to resuscitation in toxicology.
    Clinical toxicology, 1973, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Barbiturates; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Coma; Electroencephalography; Fungi; Humans;

1973
[Differential diagnosis and emergency treatment of comatose states in acute poisoning].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1972, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Antidotes; Barbiturates; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; First Aid; Hu

1972
Death following massive ingestion of isoniazid.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1969, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Coma; Fever; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Intubation, Intratrachea

1969
[Neuropsychiatric repercussions of antitubercular treatment with isoniazid, or isoniazid and ethionamide (apropos of 8 cases)].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1969, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Coma; Ethionamide; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Neurologic

1969
[Acute poisonings and convulsive crises. Electroencephalographic study of 3 very different products: Rimifon, chloralose, metaldehyde].
    Revue neurologique, 1967, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Brain; Chloralose; Coma; Electroencephalography; Humans; Isoniazid; Poisoning; Seizure

1967
[Acute isoniazid poisoning. (Preliminary note on the study of 231 cases with poisoning)].
    Medicina interna, 1968, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amnesia; Coma; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Hallucinations; Humans; Hypergl

1968
[Convulsive crises and coma revealing acute isoniazid poisoning].
    Les Cahiers du College de medecine des hopitaux de Paris, 1968, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Coma; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Seizures; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

1968