Page last updated: 2024-10-29

isoflurane and Psychomotor Agitation

isoflurane has been researched along with Psychomotor Agitation in 22 studies

Isoflurane: A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.

Psychomotor Agitation: A feeling of restlessness associated with increased motor activity. This may occur as a manifestation of nervous system drug toxicity or other conditions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate the effectiveness of alfentanil in suppressing coughing and agitation during emergence from isoflurane anesthesia."9.08Alfentanil suppresses coughing and agitation during emergence from isoflurane anesthesia. ( Fredman, B; Mendel, P; White, PF, 1995)
"To evaluate the effectiveness of alfentanil in suppressing coughing and agitation during emergence from isoflurane anesthesia."5.08Alfentanil suppresses coughing and agitation during emergence from isoflurane anesthesia. ( Fredman, B; Mendel, P; White, PF, 1995)
"Remifentanil was infused at 0."2.79Dexmedetomidine does not reduce emergence agitation in adults following orthognathic surgery. ( Ham, SY; Kim, JE; Park, C; Shim, YH; Shin, MJ, 2014)
"Tramadol was used for postoperative analgesia."2.71Oral ketamine premedication can prevent emergence agitation in children after desflurane anaesthesia. ( Kararmaz, A; Kaya, S; Ozyilmaz, MA; Turhanoglu, S, 2004)
"Desflurane has been used in paediatric patients for several surgical indications."1.46Clinical experience with desflurane for paediatric anaesthesia outside the operating room. ( Alonso, M; Builes, L; Fernández, E; Morán, P; Ortega, A; Reinoso-Barbero, F, 2017)

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (13.64)18.2507
2000's11 (50.00)29.6817
2010's8 (36.36)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Oofuvong, M1
Siripruekpong, S1
Naklongdee, J1
Hnookong, R1
Lakateb, C1
Liu, GY1
Chen, ZQ1
Zhang, ZW1
Ham, SY1
Kim, JE2
Park, C1
Shin, MJ1
Shim, YH1
Choi, GJ1
Baek, CW1
Kang, H1
Park, YH2
Yang, SY1
Shin, HY1
Jung, YH1
Woo, YC1
Lee, UL1
Kim, HS1
Byon, HJ1
Lee, JH1
Kim, JT1
Jiang, S1
Liu, J1
Li, M1
Ji, W1
Liang, J1
Alonso, M1
Builes, L1
Morán, P1
Ortega, A1
Fernández, E1
Reinoso-Barbero, F1
Petrenko, AB1
Kohno, T1
Wu, J1
Sakimura, K1
Baba, H1
Tabrizi, R1
Eftekharian, HR1
Langner, NJ1
Ozkan, BT1
Cohen, IT2
Drewsen, S1
Hannallah, RS2
Muñoz, HR1
Ibacache, ME1
Przybylo, HJ1
Martini, DR1
Mazurek, AJ1
Bracey, E1
Johnsen, L1
Coté, CJ1
Stewart, PC1
Cunnington, P1
Martin, R1
Kararmaz, A1
Kaya, S1
Turhanoglu, S1
Ozyilmaz, MA1
Demirbilek, S1
Togal, T1
Cicek, M1
Aslan, U1
Sizanli, E1
Ersoy, MO1
Mayer, J1
Boldt, J1
Röhm, KD1
Scheuermann, K1
Suttner, SW1
Malviya, S1
Voepel-Lewis, T1
Ramamurthi, RJ1
Burke, C1
Tait, AR1
Bortone, L1
Ingelmo, P1
Grossi, S1
Grattagliano, C1
Bricchi, C1
Barantani, D1
Sani, E1
Mergoni, M1
Mendel, P1
Fredman, B1
White, PF1
McAuliffe, GL1
Sanders, DJ1
Mills, PJ1
Finkel, JC1
Hummer, KA1
Patel, KM1
Breheny, FX1
Kendall, PA1

Clinical Trials (11)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Emergence Delirium in Children: a Randomized Clinical Trial of Different Doses of Sevoflurane During Induction of Anesthesia[NCT02707016]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-12-31Recruiting
Effectivity of 0.5 mg/kg Propofol in the End of Anesthesia to Reduce the Incidence of Postanesthetic Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Patients Under General Inhalation Anesthesia[NCT03528954]54 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-31Completed
Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Cough Response and Postoperative Recovery Quality in Patients Undergoing Thyroid Surgery With General anesthesia---a Randomized Control Double-Blind Clinical Trial[NCT02613806]Phase 4118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-12-31Not yet recruiting
The Quality of Recovery After General Anesthesia With Desflurane and Sevoflurane in Endoscopic Ureteral Lithotripsy[NCT04712162]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-19Completed
Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic Analysis for Dosing Strategy and Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine in Children[NCT04027829]Phase 213 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-14Completed
Recovery Profiles After c Spine Surgery: With or Without Dexmedetomidine as an Anesthetic Adjuvant[NCT02819089]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-05-31Recruiting
Ketamine Treatment for Pediatric-Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)[NCT02422290]Phase 1/Phase 25 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
Comparing the Efficacy Between Desflurane and Sevoflurane in Miantainance of Spontaneous General Anaesthesia Using Ambu Aura Gain in Paediatrics Patients[NCT04771962]Phase 1/Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-01-01Completed
Use of Intraoperative Clonidine for Prevention of Postoperative Agitation in Pedriatic Anesthesia With Sevoflurane.[NCT02181543]Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Completed
Effect of Two Plasma Concentrations of Remifentanil Through Target Controlled Anesthesia on Frequency and Intensity of Coughing During Extubation: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT02711904]Phase 4110 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Dyphenhidramine Effect on Prevention of Sevoflurane Induced Post Anesthesia Agitation in Pediatric[NCT02463929]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS)

The CY-BOCS is a semi-structured measure of OCD severity with excellent inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. It is validated in those starting at age 7 and used in studies up to age 20. The CYBOCS differs from the adult YBOCS only in its use of simpler language. The CY-BOCS consists of 10 items which are summed up to derive the total CY-BOCS score. The total score ranges from 0-40 with higher scores indicating greater severity of OCD symptoms. (NCT02422290)
Timeframe: Screening, Baseline, Day 7, Day 17, 3-Month; Baseline and Day 14 pre-specified to be reported

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
CY-BOCS BaselineCY-BOCS Day 14
Ketamine Treatment Group29.0026.20

Clinical Global Impressions - Severity Scale (CGI-S)

The CGI-S is a clinician rated 7-point rating scale for the severity of a participant's illness relative to the clinician's experience of working with this particular population. The score ranges from 1-7 with higher scores indicating greater illness severity. (NCT02422290)
Timeframe: Screening, Baseline, Day 7, Day 17, 3-Month; Baseline and Day 14 pre-specified to be reported

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
CGI-S BaselineCGI-S Day 14
Ketamine Treatment Group5.805.00

OCD Visual Analogue Scale (OCD-VAS)

"The OCD-VAS is a one-item unipolar scale to assess OCD symptoms over a rapid time frame (No obsessions to Constant obsessions). The scale ranges from 0-10 with higher scores indicating higher presence of obsessions." (NCT02422290)
Timeframe: Screening, Baseline, Day 1-14, 3-Month; Baseline and Day 14 pre-specified to be reported

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
OCD-VAS BaselineOCD-VAS Day 14
Ketamine Treatment Group5.005.00

Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Challenge Scale (Y-BOCCS)

"The Y-BOCCS is self-report scale which assesses OCD symptoms on a 5-point likert scale (None to Extreme). It consists of 10 items which are summed up to derive the total Y-BOCCS score. The total score ranges from 0-40 with higher scores indicating higher prevalence of OCD symptoms." (NCT02422290)
Timeframe: Screening, Baseline, Day 1-14, 3-Month; Baseline and Day 14 pre-specified to be reported

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Y-BOCCS BaselineY-BOCCS Day 14
Ketamine Treatment Group18.2516.50

Reviews

1 review available for isoflurane and Psychomotor Agitation

ArticleYear
The efficacy of propofol on emergence agitation--a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Desflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Length of Stay; Methyl Ethers; Propofol; Psychomotor Agitation; Rand

2015

Trials

15 trials available for isoflurane and Psychomotor Agitation

ArticleYear
Comparison the incidence of emergence agitation between sevoflurane and desflurane after pediatric ambulatory urologic surgery.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2013, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Desflurane; Female; Hu

2013
Comparative study of emergence agitation between isoflurane and propofol anesthesia in adults after closed reduction of distal radius fracture.
    Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2014, Jan-24, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Demography; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Perioperative Ca

2014
Dexmedetomidine does not reduce emergence agitation in adults following orthognathic surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Cough; Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia; De

2014
Emergence agitation after orthognathic surgery: a randomised controlled comparison between sevoflurane and desflurane.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Double-Blind Met

2015
Appropriate dose of dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia for tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy in children: up and down sequential allocation.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2015, May-27, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Desflurane; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-R

2015
Appropriate dose of dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia for tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy in children: up and down sequential allocation.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2015, May-27, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Desflurane; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-R

2015
Appropriate dose of dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia for tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy in children: up and down sequential allocation.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2015, May-27, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Desflurane; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-R

2015
Appropriate dose of dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia for tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy in children: up and down sequential allocation.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2015, May-27, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Desflurane; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-R

2015
Propofol or midazolam do not reduce the incidence of emergence agitation associated with desflurane anaesthesia in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Desflur

2002
Assessing behaviour in children emerging from anaesthesia: can we apply psychiatric diagnostic techniques?
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics,

2003
Oral ketamine premedication can prevent emergence agitation in children after desflurane anaesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Administration, Oral; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, In

2004
Effects of fentanyl on the incidence of emergence agitation in children receiving desflurane or sevoflurane anaesthesia.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics

2004
Desflurane anesthesia after sevoflurane inhaled induction reduces severity of emergence agitation in children undergoing minor ear-nose-throat surgery compared with sevoflurane induction and maintenance.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2006, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; D

2006
Clonidine for the prevention of emergence agitation in young children: efficacy and recovery profile.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Cl

2006
Emergence agitation in preschool children: double-blind, randomized, controlled trial comparing sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool;

2006
Alfentanil suppresses coughing and agitation during emergence from isoflurane anesthesia.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Human

1995
Effect of humidification on inhalation induction with isoflurane in children.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Humidity; Hypox

1994
The effect of fentanyl on the emergence characteristics after desflurane or sevoflurane anesthesia in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Desflurane; Female; Fentanyl;

2002

Other Studies

6 other studies available for isoflurane and Psychomotor Agitation

ArticleYear
Clinical experience with desflurane for paediatric anaesthesia outside the operating room.
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2017, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Airway Management; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Presch

2017
Spontaneous hyperactivity in mutant mice lacking the NMDA receptor GluRepsilon1 subunit is aggravated during exposure to 0.1 MAC sevoflurane and is preserved after emergence from sevoflurane anaesthesia.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2008
Comparison of the effect of 2 hypotensive anesthetic techniques on early recovery complications after orthognathic surgery.
    The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Chi-Square Distributi

2012
Agitation after desflurane and Dixon and Massey up-and-down method.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Desflurane; Fentanyl;

2003
Comment on Cohen et al.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Prescho

2003
Use of isoflurane for sedation in intensive care.
    Critical care medicine, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Cognition Disorders; Fenthion; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Leg

1992