isoflurane has been researched along with Learning Disabilities in 17 studies
Isoflurane: A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.
Learning Disabilities: Conditions characterized by a significant discrepancy between an individual's perceived level of intellect and their ability to acquire new language and other cognitive skills. These may result from organic or psychological conditions. Relatively common subtypes include DYSLEXIA, DYSCALCULIA, and DYSGRAPHIA.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The isoflurane-exposed rats were further divided into a learning/memory-impaired subgroup and a non-learning/memory-impaired subgroup according to their behavioral performance, which was measured using Morris water maze." | 1.39 | Hippocampal glutamate level and glutamate aspartate transporter (GLAST) are up-regulated in senior rat associated with isoflurane-induced spatial learning/memory impairment. ( Ji, C; Jia, X; Liu, W; Qu, X; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Wu, A; Xie, Z; Xu, C; Xu, J; Xu, Z; Yue, Y, 2013) |
| "The isoflurane anaesthesia treatment increased the escape latency contrast to propofol anaesthesia group." | 1.38 | Changes of learning and memory in aged rats after isoflurane inhalational anaesthesia correlated with hippocampal acetylcholine level. ( Feng, C; Jia, X; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Wu, A; Xu, Z; Yue, Y, 2012) |
| "This isoflurane effect was attenuated by lidocaine, a local anesthetic with anti-inflammatory property." | 1.38 | Isoflurane induces learning impairment that is mediated by interleukin 1β in rodents. ( Cao, L; Li, L; Lin, D; Zuo, Z, 2012) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (5.88) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (11.76) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 11 (64.71) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (17.65) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Mineshima, H | 1 |
| Kimoto, H | 1 |
| Hitomi, M | 1 |
| Akizawa, F | 1 |
| Terayama, Y | 1 |
| Yoshikawa, T | 1 |
| Wen, J | 1 |
| Li, Z | 1 |
| Zuo, Z | 4 |
| Aksenov, DP | 1 |
| Venkatasubramanian, PN | 1 |
| Miller, MJ | 1 |
| Dixon, CJ | 1 |
| Li, L | 2 |
| Wyrwicz, AM | 1 |
| Tan, H | 2 |
| Cao, J | 1 |
| Zhang, J | 2 |
| Yang, B | 1 |
| Liang, G | 1 |
| Khojasteh, S | 1 |
| Wu, Z | 1 |
| Yang, W | 1 |
| Joseph, D | 1 |
| Wei, H | 1 |
| Li, G | 1 |
| Xue, Q | 1 |
| Luo, Y | 1 |
| Hu, X | 1 |
| Yu, B | 1 |
| Jiang, W | 1 |
| Luo, T | 1 |
| Yin, S | 1 |
| Shi, R | 1 |
| Xu, C | 2 |
| Wang, Y | 3 |
| Cai, J | 1 |
| Yue, Y | 3 |
| Wu, A | 3 |
| Walters, JL | 1 |
| Chelonis, JJ | 1 |
| Fogle, CM | 1 |
| Orser, BA | 1 |
| Paule, MG | 1 |
| Chai, D | 1 |
| Jiang, H | 2 |
| Li, Q | 1 |
| Huang, Y | 1 |
| Xu, H | 1 |
| Sun, Y | 1 |
| Han, N | 1 |
| Li, QF | 1 |
| Wang, H | 2 |
| Xu, Z | 2 |
| Feng, C | 1 |
| Jia, X | 2 |
| Qu, X | 1 |
| Xu, J | 1 |
| Liu, W | 1 |
| Xie, Z | 1 |
| Ji, C | 1 |
| Cao, L | 1 |
| Lin, D | 1 |
| Jevtovic-Todorovic, V | 1 |
| Hartman, RE | 1 |
| Izumi, Y | 1 |
| Benshoff, ND | 1 |
| Dikranian, K | 1 |
| Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Olney, JW | 1 |
| Wozniak, DF | 1 |
| Baxter, MG | 1 |
| Murphy, KL | 1 |
| Crosby, G | 1 |
| Culley, DJ | 1 |
| Chortkoff, BS | 1 |
| Bennett, HL | 1 |
| Eger, EI | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gut Microbiome and Blood Indices in Patients With AD and Their Spousal Caregivers[NCT05601856] | 104 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2022-12-15 | Recruiting | |||
| The EPigenetic Consequences in Children of Intravenous vs Volatile Anaesthesia for Surgery (EPIVA) - A Randomised, Feasibility Trial[NCT05936853] | 16 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-07-31 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Anesthesia Exposure and Neurodevelopment in Infants and Children: Pediatric Anesthesia & NeuroDevelopment (PANDA) Study[NCT00881764] | 369 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2009-05-31 | Completed | |||
| Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery on Peri-operative Outcomes and Neurocognitive Development in Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02559102] | Phase 3 | 104 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-07-31 | Completed | ||
| Randomized Controlled Trial of Nitrous Oxide Analgesia in External Cephalic Version (ECV)[NCT03502915] | Phase 3 | 48 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-01-30 | Completed | ||
| Appendectomy During Pregnancy in General Anesthesia With Perioperative Management Does Not Influence Normal Child Development: 10-year Study[NCT05759351] | 30 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2006-01-01 | Completed | |||
| A Comparison of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Findings in Children With and Without a History of Early Exposure to General Anesthetics[NCT01229514] | 30 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2008-10-31 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
Anxiety scores will be collected following each version attempt using an 11 point scale (0 being not at all anxious; 10 being extremely anxious), ranging from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate more anxiety, lower scores indicate less anxiety. If more than one attempt, anxiety scores will be averaged to obtain a single score for the entire procedure. (NCT03502915)
Timeframe: During each version procedure, a total average of up to approximately 30 minutes
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nitrous Oxide | 4.696 |
| Oxygen | 4.253 |
Pain scores will be collected following each version attempt using an 11 point scale (with 0 being no pain at all; 10 being worst pain imaginable), ranging from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate more pain, lower scores indicate less pain. If more than one attempt, pain scores will be averaged to obtain a single score for the entire procedure. (NCT03502915)
Timeframe: During each version procedure, a total average of up to approximately 30 minutes
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nitrous Oxide | 5.486 |
| Oxygen | 5.433 |
Pain scores will be collected following completion of the version using an 11 point scale (0 being no pain at all; 10 being worst pain imaginable), ranging from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate more pain, lower scores indicate less pain. (NCT03502915)
Timeframe: Immediately Post-procedure, within approximately 15 minutes of final version attempt
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nitrous Oxide | 1 |
| Oxygen | 0.88 |
Satisfaction will be assessed following the procedure using an 11 point scale (0 being not at all satisfied; 10 being extremely satisfied), ranging from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate more satisfaction, lower scores indicate less satisfaction. (NCT03502915)
Timeframe: Immediately Post-procedure, within approximately 15 minutes of final version attempt
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nitrous Oxide | 4.286 |
| Oxygen | 6.920 |
Following the procedure, the obstetric provider performing the procedure will rate the ease of procedure on a 1-10 scale (1 being very easy and 10 being extremely difficult), ranging from 1 to 10. Higher scores indicate more difficulty, lower scores indicate less difficulty. A 10 point scale was used for this outcome, while an 11 point scale was used for the other 4 outcome measures (pain, anxiety, post-procedure pain and satisfaction). (NCT03502915)
Timeframe: Immediately Post-procedure, within approximately 15 minutes of final version attempt
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nitrous Oxide | 6.136 |
| Oxygen | 6.080 |
17 other studies available for isoflurane and Learning Disabilities
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparative study on detectability of learning and memory disorder between two water maze tests commonly used in juvenile rat toxicity studies using isoflurane inhaled rat model.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Isoflurane; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Ra | 2022 |
Postoperative Learning and Memory Dysfunction Is More Severe in Males But Is Not Persistent and Transmittable to Next Generation in Young Adult Rats.
Topics: Animals; Fear; Female; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Rats; Ra | 2023 |
Effects of neonatal isoflurane anesthesia exposure on learning-specific and sensory systems in adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blinking; Conditioning, Classical; Femal | 2020 |
Critical role of inflammatory cytokines in impairing biochemical processes for learning and memory after surgery in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Arteries; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampu | 2014 |
Comparison of neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment in neonatal mice exposed to propofol or isoflurane.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Brain Damage, Chronic | 2014 |
S6 inhibition contributes to isoflurane neurotoxicity in the developing brain.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Learning Disabilities; | 2015 |
The choice of general anesthetics may not affect neuroinflammation and impairment of learning and memory after surgery in elderly rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Buprenorphine; Cal | 2015 |
miRNA expression profile and involvement of Let-7d-APP in aged rats with isoflurane-induced learning and memory impairment.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression | 2015 |
Single and repeated exposures to the volatile anesthetic isoflurane do not impair operant performance in aged rats.
Topics: Aging; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Adminis | 2016 |
Isoflurane neurotoxicity involves activation of hypoxia inducible factor-1α via intracellular calcium in neonatal rodents.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cu | 2016 |
Hypoxia inducible factor-1α is involved in the neurodegeneration induced by isoflurane in the brain of neonatal rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Brain; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, | 2012 |
Changes of learning and memory in aged rats after isoflurane inhalational anaesthesia correlated with hippocampal acetylcholine level.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemi | 2012 |
Hippocampal glutamate level and glutamate aspartate transporter (GLAST) are up-regulated in senior rat associated with isoflurane-induced spatial learning/memory impairment.
Topics: Aging; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blotting, Western; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Exc | 2013 |
Isoflurane induces learning impairment that is mediated by interleukin 1β in rodents.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Caspase 3; CD11b Antigen; Cognition; Conditioning, Psychological; Enzyme | 2012 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Drug Co | 2003 |
Different behavioral effects of neurotoxic dorsal hippocampal lesions placed under either isoflurane or propofol anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Denervation; Hippocamp | 2008 |
Does nitrous oxide antagonize isoflurane-induced suppression of learning?
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Humans; Isoflurane; Learning; | 1993 |